Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey
Transcription
Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey
SISP Spatial Industry Statistics Program Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] Activating Spatial Industries Business Organisation: Association Ltd for SISP Contact person: Jack de Lange Postal Address: PO Box 5740, West End QLD 4101 Email Address: [email protected] Telephone: 07 3217 2599; Spatial Industry Statistics Program 04 0966 4295 No. of Pages: 27 (including cover and this page) Version Date: October 2015 Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey October 2015 [ October 2015 ] [Page 2 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] Introduction The 2015 Spatial Salary Survey was conducted online during May to August 2015 by Spatial Industries Business Association on behalf of the Spatial Industry Statistics Program participants. Past experience suggested that a broader response would be obtained if the survey was done on a personal basis rather than an organisational basis. Consequently the survey was again done on that basis, although employers were asked to encourage their staff to complete the survey or do it for them – with a spreadsheet format also available for that purpose. The link to the survey was distributed through various mailing lists and newsletters and most participants in this Program were involved in that distribution. In addition, social media channels were used extensively to get the message to potential participants. This included relevant LinkedIn groups, Twitter, and Facebook. Several reminders were distributed through all channels. Responses were still being received on the day the survey was closed at end of August 2015. A total of 998 valid responses were included in this analysis (down from 1489 in 2014). Respondents continue to have most difficulty with the questions relating to job classification, but the number of issues is again reduced from the previous year. A continuing point of comment was the separation of Cadastral Surveying into a single classification. This was done only because cadastral surveyors are the only type of surveyor with mandatory registration (recognising mine surveying’s safety requirements) and a separate analysis is relevant. Rating the Survey The average rank out of a possible 10 for each of the rating questions was (2014, 2013 and 2012 in brackets) — Relevance of the employment categories — 7.19 (7.02) (6.85) (6.61) Ease of use (navigation and completion) — 8.44 (8.56) (8.43) (8.45) Visual appeal and instructions — 7.78 (7.99) (7.80) (7.78) Usefulness of results to you personally — 7.16 (7.01) (6.71) (6.69) Usefulness of results to your organisation — 6.95 (6.69) (6.49) (6.64) Clearly these scores seem to have reached a plateau. Trends This is the fourth year that the Salary Survey has been done in the current format. The number of respondents in each year was — 2012 — 1162 2013 — 1137 2014 — 1489 2015 — 998 Comparisons were again made with previous years, however, note the comments below. [ October 2015 ] [Page 3 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] About the Respondents Age Distribution by Job Classification It should be noted that the survey was not distributed to a predetermined sample of the whole population in a strictly statistically valid process. The request to participate was merely circulated as widely as possible. Consequently, the sample may not be, statistically, a true representation of the whole industry population. The analysis is therefore an analysis of the sample, not the population. 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 55+ 35-54 25-34 18-24 under 18 However, the following sections showing the demographic information collected about the sample serve to provide a level of confidence that there is sufficient data to make conclusions. Also, comparisons with previous years and trends should be carefully considered because of the sampling methodology. Age distribution Age Distribution 12% 0% 4% 29% under 18 18-24 55% 25-34 35-54 This suggests that, over all, the industry is an aging one. A separation of the proportions into the various job classifications, presents a somewhat different picture. The proportion of older participants is high in the surveying classifications, particularly cadastral surveying. Note that many in the 18-24 group for the surveying classifications were survey assistants rather than qualified staff. Interestingly, the proportion of older participants is also very high in the Remote Sensing and the Academic classifications. However, these groups are small (16 and 5 respectively) so they may not be completely representative. Because of the distribution methods — by direct email and through social media — it may be fair to surmise that people of all ages in the various classifications were exposed to the information about the survey. However, the overall figures might realistically be interpreted as representative of the industry. The results are not significantly different from those of 2014. [ October 2015 ] [Page 4 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] Gender distribution Education level Speaks for itself — even without statistical rigour, the spatial population is clearly biased, although there is again a larger proportion of female respondents compared to last year. Gender Distribution 23% Male Female 77% However, there is again a noticeable variation based on Job Classification. Again the polarisation is strongest in the two surveying classifications with both at over 90% male. The number of Full-time and Permanent jobs far outweighs Parttime, Casual and Temporary or Casual jobs. We would speculate that perhaps this mitigates against females re-entering the workforce after taking time out to start a family. A more in-depth analysis that compares Age and Gender Distributions with Employment Type and Employment Status would be interesting. Gender Distribution Trend 100% 15 21 19 23 85 79 81 77 2012 2013 2014 2015 80% 60% 40% Female 20% 0% Male Education Level 4% 6% 2% Post-graduate degree 22% 2% Graduate Diploma 5% Bachelor's degree 2% Associate degree 5% Diploma Associate Diploma TAFE/Polytechnic Certificate Year 12 High School Other 52% These figures suggest that the industry is highly educated. The post-graduate qualification is now in two categories but the number of respondents is the same in total. The proportion of Bachelor Degree qualification is consistent and there are minor variations in the smaller groups. On a quick browse of the responses, the majority of the high school level staff was surveyor’s assistants and some older “other technical activities” people, particularly drafters and some in “management/sales”. There was no provision to specify “other” education levels. No deeper analysis of education levels against other criteria has been activated at this stage. As for any other deeper or cross tabulation analyses, these can be completed on request and a list of the questions is given at the end of this report. [ October 2015 ] [Page 5 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] Employment type and status Employment Type Part time 4% Casual 3% Fly in / Fly out Full time 91% Employment Status Temporary 3% Contrac t… Clearly the predominant form of employment in the spatial industry is full time permanent employment and not much use is made of part time, casual or contracting arrangements. The Fly in/Fly out category was added in 2013. This question continues to cause some confusion but it was very handy to validate the later question on job description. 4% 0% 0% 5% Position Level 16% 15% Professional Technical Administrative/support Student There were 22% who claimed in excess of 40 hours per week ranging up to 85 hours per week. In an industry of mainly small business, the hours quickly blow with increased workload out as small business owners start working extended hours. CEO / Director / Head Manager / Division / Branch Head In terms of hours worked per week, 66% indicated either 38 or 40 hours. A total of 12% indicated that they worked fewer than 38 hours per week. These proportions are consistent with 2014, suggesting a similar work load than the year before. Perman ent 92% Position level Trainee / cadet 60% The numbers indicate that around 22% of respondents are in the management area of the industry – similar to 2014. That seems top-heavy for an industry but some explanations for the proportion might be – The number of very small businesses in the industry The number of government respondents The proportions of “technical” level (down 11% on 2014) and “professional” (up 17%) showed significant variations from previous years again may be due to the sampling process. [ October 2015 ] [Page 6 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] Job classifications Respondents were asked to select a classification and then a job description from a second question that popped up relevant to that classification. Cadastral Surveying Job Classification Other Surveying 18% 20% Geospatial Activities Remote Sensing Activities 0% 5% 15% Information Technology Activities Other Technical Activities 7% 2% Academic - Teaching / Research Management / Sales 33% This still caused some confusion despite amendments prompted by feedback in previous years, but the question seems to be becoming less problematic. A total of 33 (down from 84 last year, 96 in 2014, and 123 in 2012) additional job descriptions were added in the “other” option. Some of these seemed to be respondents trying to match their job title to the question. Rather, the survey was more interested in the activities of the respondent than the actual job title. In the meantime, the best attempt has been made to place respondents into a job description that best fits or remove the response from the analysis for this review. Around 33% of the respondents indicated some kind of surveying as their major activity (down from 46% in 2014). Cadastral surveyors were separated out because they are the only type of surveyor that has mandatory registration through government legislation and reporting on that group represents a special case. It is also the largest group of surveyors amongst respondents. The major variations since 2014 are the drop in the number of cadastral surveying respondents (down 10%) and the increase in the number of geospatial activity respondents (up 12%). Experience The survey asked respondents to nominate the number of years in their current role/job. A second question asked the number of years in the industry. Respondents answering the second question have obviously largely rounded off their best guess at the 10, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 marks. A comparison of the two charts is interesting. The much broader range of the second chart suggests that there is quite a deal of movement of people in the spatial industry — either between jobs internally (including promotions) or between organisations. It might be interesting to ask a third question seeking the number of years in the current organisation to gauge movements in that aspect. [ October 2015 ] [Page 7 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] Time in the Current Role/Job 250 Trends in the Respondents The following charts indicate the trends in the data received. It is important to remember that they are not necessarily true trends in the overall industry because of the sampling method. 200 Nevertheless, they give an indication of the demographics of the sample from year to year. 150 The Gender Distribution has been static the last three years but somewhat different from the first year. 100 50 Age Distribution Trend 0 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 Years Years in the Industry 2015 4% 2014 5% 29% 55% 29% 12% 51% 15% 2013 8% 28% 48% 16% 2012 8% 27% 48% 17% 0% 70 20% 40% 18-24 60% 25-34 35-54 80% 100% 55+ 60 50 Gender Distribution Trend 40 30 2015 20 2014 10 2013 77.0% 80.5% 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 Years 19.5% 78.6% 2012 0 23.0% 21.4% 85.4% 0% 20% 40% Male 14.6% 60% 80% 100% Female [ October 2015 ] [Page 8 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] Job Classification Trends 2015 18% 15% 33% Work Location Trends 2% 7% 5%1% 2015 20% 2014 2014 28% 18% 20% 1% 9% 6%1% 16% 2013 2013 29% 13% 29% 3% 6% 8% 1% 12% 2012 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Cadastral Surveying Other Surveying Geospatial Activities Remote Sensing Activities Australia - ACT Australia - NSW Australia - NT Information Technology Activities Other Technical Activities Australia - QLD Australia - SA Australia - TAS Academic - Teaching / Research Management / Sales Australia - VIC Australia - WA New Zealand 100% Position Level Trends 2015 5% 2014 5% 16% 17% 2013 10% 2012 10% 0% 59% 15% 44% 16% 26% 40% CEO / Director / Head 20% 5% 1% 3% 22% 20% 10% 6% 45% 30% 40% Manager / Division / Branch Head 4% 0% 50% Professional 19% 60% Technical 70% Administrative/support 80% Student 1% 5% 4% 1%2% 90% 100% Trainee / cadet [ October 2015 ] [Page 9 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] About the Organisations 3% 0% 2% 1% 4% 24% The survey was circulated to all sectors of the spatial industry. The figures shown here are proportions of respondents rather than an indication of the proportions of type of organisation in the industry. Organisation Size 2% 1-4 5-9 34% 20 - 99 Organisation Type 1% 9% 100 - 499 Private sector business 500 + 33% Cooperative 7% Local Government State Government agency 7% Federal/Central Government agency Government Owned Enterprise Academic institution 0% 73% The proportion of respondents from firms in the three larger categories is due to the direct involvement of several large firms and agencies who assisted in getting their staff parameters into the survey. 3% 19% Work Location 12% Research Institute/Centre (CRI/CRC) Other 1% Likewise, the proportions on the organisation size graph should not be construed as the proportion of different sizes of organisation in the industry. It is the proportion of respondents who work in organisations of that size. Australia - ACT Australia - NSW Australia - NT 7% By far, the majority are in the private sector. An increase in the numbers from Federal/Central Government agencies this year is due to a significant response from LINZ in New Zealand. 10 - 19 Australia - QLD Australia - SA Australia - TAS 14% Australia - VIC 39% 2% Australia - WA New Zealand 3% [ October 2015 ] [Page 10 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] The majority of responses continue to be from respondents who work mainly in Queensland. This is due mainly to the support that was given to the survey by private business in Queensland. There has been a considerable increase in input from New Zealand respondents this year. Organisation Type Trends 2015 2014 In the two states that should have the largest numbers (NSW and VIC), it remains difficult to attract respondents. Surveying firms in those states and their local business associations actively boycot the survey citing their own internal surveys (within one state and within a single membership group) as being sufficient. 2013 2012 0% Through the use of social media to distribute the information about the survey, some employees of those entities have become involved. Clearly, the NSW-VIC anomaly will bias the overall results. 20% Rather it is an indication of the organisations and locations in which the individual respondents are working in each of the years represented. 60% 80% 100% Private Sector Business Cooperative Local Govt State Government Agency Federal/Central Government Agency Government Owned Enterprise Academic Institution Research Institute/Centre (CRI/CRC) Other Trends in the Organisations Again note that the trends shown in the graphs at right are not necessarily a complete and definitive interpretation of the organisations in the industry. 40% Organisation Size Trends 2015 2014 2013 2012 0% 20% 1-4 40% 5-9 10 - 19 60% 20 - 99 100 - 499 80% 100% 500 + [ October 2015 ] [Page 11 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] Markets Respondents were asked to select as many markets as their organisation was engaged in. Note that these graphs represent the number of respondents working in that area, not necessarily the work available. There is some confusion as to what a market is in the industry’s context. Quite a few surveying respondents, for example added “surveying” or “surveying and mapping” in the “other” option. Clearly surveying is done in many of the options listed but is not a “market” in itself – surveying is not done for the sake of surveying, after all. The options have been clarified over the four years and the number of “other” markets nominated continues to fall. While the first six options still dominate, perhaps reflecting the narrower work sphere of traditional surveying firms, there is a noticeable general widening of activities into a wider range of markets. Markets 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 In the trend graph, the percentage of respondents involved in the top three markets has remained similar while the smaller markets have generally trended upwards over the past four years. Market Trends 2012 2013 2014 2015 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% [ October 2015 ] [Page 12 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] These two charts provide two overview ways of looking at the salaries for Australia. The Salaries 120% Salary Overview - Australia 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% < $50,000 $50,000 $60,000 $60,000 $70,000 $70,000 $80,000 $80,000 $90,000 $90,000 $100,000 $100,000 $120,000 $120,000 $140,000 $140,000 $160,000 $160,000 $180,000 $180,000 $200,000 $200,000 $300,000 Cadastral Sureying Other Surveying Geospatial Activities Remote Sensing Activities Information Technology Activities Other Technical Activities Academic - Teaching / Research Management / Sales $300,000 $400,000 > $400,000 Salary Overview - Australia 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Cadastral Surveying Other Surveying Geospatial Activities Remote Sensing Activities Information Technology Activities Other Technical Activities Academic - Teaching / Research Management / Sales < $50,000 $50,000 - $60,000 $60,000 - $70,000 $70,000 - $80,000 $80,000 - $90,000 $90,000 - $100,000 $100,000 - $120,000 $120,000 - $140,000 $140,000 - $160,000 $160,000 - $180,000 $180,000 - $200,000 $200,000 - $300,000 $300,000 - $400,000 > $400,000 [ October 2015 ] [Page 13 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] There were 812 respondents for Australia included in those charts. These charts are useful for an overall comparison of the different groups of the spatial industries and the relativities within groups. The “Other Technical Activities” group includes a wide range of disciplines (from drafters to pilots) so this comparison is not very meaningful but the group is included for completeness. The number of respondents from New Zealand totalled only 185, up from 135 last year. A pleasing increase but not sufficient to make the overview for New Zealand very meaningful. Most of these are in the classification of Geospatial Activities and, consequently, that is the only classification analysed for New Zealand in the detail sections of this report. Note that the salaries in these tables ae in NZD. 120% Salary Overview - New Zealand 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% < $50,000 $50,000 $60,000 $60,000 $70,000 $70,000 $80,000 $80,000 $90,000 $90,000 $100,000 $100,000 $120,000 $120,000 $140,000 $140,000 $160,000 $160,000 $180,000 $180,000 $200,000 $200,000 $300,000 Cadastral Sureying Other Surveying Geospatial Activities Remote Sensing Activities Information Technology Activities Other Technical Activities Academic - Teaching / Research Management / Sales 120% 100% Salary Overview - New Zealand 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Cadastral Surveying Other Surveying Geospatial Activities Remote Sensing Activities Information Technology Activities Other Technical Academic Activities Teaching / Research Management / Sales $300,000 $400,000 > $400,000 < $50,000 $50,000 - $60,000 $60,000 - $70,000 $70,000 - $80,000 $80,000 - $90,000 $90,000 - $100,000 $100,000 - $120,000 $120,000 - $140,000 $140,000 - $160,000 $160,000 - $180,000 $180,000 - $200,000 $200,000 - $300,000 $300,000 - $400,000 > $400,000 [ October 2015 ] [Page 14 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] Cadastral Surveying Activities A total of 181 Australian respondents listed cadastral surveying as their principal activity (381 in 2014). The breakdown (by percentage) is shown in the following chart. Cadastral Surveying Activities - AUS 11% 2% Survey Assistant 9% Survey Technician Surveying graduate Reg'd / Licensed Surveyor Senior Surveyor 17% Other (Please specify) 35% 90% Survey Manager The boycott by NSW and VIC surveyors will be most influential in this classification — but thank you to those who did participate. The sample is reasonably evenly, but because of the lower numbers, the comparisons in the smaller groups may be less reliable as a result. 6% 20% The total responses for surveyors was significantly reduced from previous years. The range for Survey Assistant is much narrower (and lower) than last year and more closely related to previous years. At Survey Graduate and Registered Surveyor level, there are wide variations in salary but the peaks have become less prominent. The range for Survey Manager has a significant peak which was also present last year but not in previous years. < $50,000 Cadastral Surveying Salaries - AUS 80% $50,000 - $60,000 $60,000 - $70,000 70% $70,000 - $80,000 60% $80,000 - $90,000 50% $90,000 - $100,000 $100,000 - $120,000 40% $120,000 - $140,000 $140,000 - $160,000 30% $160,000 - $180,000 20% $180,000 - $200,000 10% $200,000 - $300,000 0% $300,000 - $400,000 Survey Assistant Survey Technician Surveying graduate Reg'd / Licensed Surveyor Senior Surveyor Survey Manager > $400,000 [ October 2015 ] [Page 15 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] Engineering surveyors were the largest (but reduced) proportion of the respondents, but there were significant increases in other classifications. Other Surveying Activities There were a total of 146 Australian responses for the “Other Surveying” classification (283 in 2014). The breakdown (by percentage) is shown in the following chart. Other Surveying Activities - AUS 14% 15% 2% 0% 0% 1% 12% Note that the survey managers could be in any of the disciplines also listed as options for operational staff. Survey Assistant Survey Technician Engineering Surveyor Hydrographic Surveyor Mining Surveyor 14% Senior Mine Surveyor Superintendent Mine Surveyor Chief Mine Surveyor 8% The fact that this classification is a mixture of levels and disciplines is a reflection of the anticipated number of returns. For 2014 and 2015, the mining activities have been divided into defined levels but the total response from the mining sector was not as high as expected from previous experience. Geodetic Surveyor 34% Survey Manager 120.0% < $50,000 Other Surveying Salaries - AUS $50,000 - $60,000 100.0% $60,000 - $70,000 $70,000 - $80,000 80.0% $80,000 - $90,000 $90,000 - $100,000 60.0% $100,000 - $120,000 $120,000 - $140,000 40.0% $140,000 - $160,000 $160,000 - $180,000 20.0% $180,000 - $200,000 $200,000 - $300,000 0.0% Survey Assistant Survey Technician Engineering Surveyor Hydrographic Surveyor Mining Surveyor Senior Mine Superintendent Surveyor Mine Surveyor Chief Mine Surveyor Geodetic Surveyor Survey Manager $300,000 - $400,000 > $400,000 [ October 2015 ] [Page 16 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] Geospatial Activities There were a total of 330 Australian responses for the “Geospatial Activities” classification (up from 199 in 2014). The breakdown (by percentage) is shown in the following chart. Geospatial Activities - AUS GIS Officer/Technician GIS/Spatial Analyst 8% Senior GIS/Spatial Analyst 23% 13% GIS Systems Developer GIS Systems Analyst GIS Systems Architect 4% 20% 14% 3% 3% 0% 12% GIS Systems Administrator / DBA GIS Co-ordinator / Team Leader GIS Consultant / Business Analyst Senior/Principal GIS Consultant These categories were obtained in consultation with experienced geospatial practitioners, but the feedback suggests that there is still a significant variation in terminology. We have sought to clarify the terminology over the past three years and there were fewer “other” inputs than previously. Formalised career structures and career progression categories are still unclear and inconsistent within the spatial sector. This is reflected by the variation in spread of data across the different position descriptions. The salaries attained reflect junior positions in the industry and may reflect those working in the industry who do not currently have professional qualifications. At the upper levels, the spread appears to reflect the diversity of the definition of ‘Senior’, which in some cases simply reflects 5 years+ work experience, while in other cases reflects a wider range of core competencies, both in technical and project management and/or management areas. 120.0% Geospatial Salaries - AUS 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% GIS Officer / Technician GIS/Spatial Analyst Senior GIS / Spatial Analyst GIS Systems Developer GIS Systems Analyst GIS Systems Architect GIS Systems GIS CoGIS Consultant / Senior/Principal Administrator / ordinator / Business GIS Consultant DBA Team Leader Analyst < $50,000 $50,000 - $60,000 $60,000 - $70,000 $70,000 - $80,000 $80,000 - $90,000 $90,000 - $100,000 $100,000 - $120,000 $120,000 - $140,000 $140,000 - $160,000 $160,000 - $180,000 $180,000 - $200,000 $200,000 - $300,000 $300,000 - $400,000 > $400,000 [ October 2015 ] [Page 17 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] From New Zealand there were a total of 104 responses for the “Geospatial Activities” classification (up from 76 in 2014). The breakdown (by percentage) is shown in the chart. Geospatial Activities - NZ GIS Officer/Technician GIS/Spatial Analyst 8% The two largest groups are Spatial Analyst and Senior Analysts. 10% Senior GIS/Spatial Analyst 4% The other groups are very small and it is not obvious that the comments above in relation to geospatial activities in Australia also apply in New Zealand. GIS Systems Developer 10% GIS Systems Analyst The spatial industries in the two countries are probably at around the same level of maturity but the relative size and spread of the industry in the two regions could mean that the industry is more uniform in New Zealand. GIS Systems Architect 5% GIS Systems Administrator / DBA 2% 4% 36% 2% Again the overall sample is not large and anomalies may arise from the lack of truly random sampling. GIS Consultant / Business Analyst Senior/Principal GIS Consultant 19% Note that the salaries in this table are in NZD. 80.00% Geospatial Salaries - NZ 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% GIS Officer / Technician GIS/Spatial Analyst Senior GIS / Spatial Analyst GIS Systems Developer GIS Systems Analyst GIS Systems Architect GIS Co-ordinator / Team Leader GIS Systems GIS CoGIS Consultant Administrator / ordinator / / Business DBA Team Leader Analyst Senior / Principal GIS Consultant < $50,000 $50,000 - $60,000 $60,000 - $70,000 $70,000 - $80,000 $80,000 - $90,000 $90,000 - $100,000 $100,000 - $120,000 $120,000 - $140,000 $140,000 - $160,000 $160,000 - $180,000 $180,000 - $200,000 $200,000 - $300,000 $300,000 - $400,000 > $400,000 [ October 2015 ] [Page 18 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] Remote Sensing Activities There were a total of 16 Australian responses for the “Remote Sensing Activities” classification. The breakdown (by percentage) is shown in the chart below. Remote Sensing Activities - AUS 0% Remote Sensing Operator Photogrammetric Operator 13% Image / Remote Sensing Analyst Senior Remote Sensing Analyst Senior Photogrammetrist 34% 27% 0% The number of responses in this classification continues to be unexpectedly small. It is intended to cover people supplying and using satellite imagery or data and imagery or data captured from aerial platforms such as planes or drones. Strictly, “remote sensing” is wider than that, but that is probably close to the traditional perception of it. It may need some better definition of terms if the survey is to continue with this classification. Perhaps the terminology is out of date. The analysis shown on this page should be read with recognition of the small sample size. Remote Sensing Specialist Remote Sensing Consultant 0% Remote Sensing Manager 13% 13% 120.0% Remote Sensing Salaries - AUS 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% Remote Sensing Operator Photogrammetric Operator Image / Remote Sensing Analyst Senior Remote Sensing Analyst Senior Photogrammetrist Remote Sensing Specialist Remote Sensing Consultant Remote Sensing Manager < $50,000 $50,000 - $60,000 $60,000 - $70,000 $70,000 - $80,000 $80,000 - $90,000 $90,000 - $100,000 $100,000 - $120,000 $120,000 - $140,000 $140,000 - $160,000 $160,000 - $180,000 $180,000 - $200,000 $200,000 - $300,000 $300,000 - $400,000 > $400,000 [ October 2015 ] [Page 19 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] Information Technology Activities There were a total of 59 Australian responses for the “Information Technology Activities” classification (down from 110 in 2014). The breakdown is shown in the following chart. Information Technology Activities - AUS 4% Data Entry Operator 24% 24% Analyst Programmer 5% 7% 4% Software Designer This classification mimics the other in that there is a large group describing themselves as “manager”. This was more unexpected here than elsewhere and perhaps reflects the view that information technology activities in the spatial industry are not merely service personnel. Systems Designer Systems Manager 27% 60.00% While descriptions were the same as last year, a very different group appears to have responded to the survey this year. The numbers in “Systems Programmer” are down 40% and the numbers in “Software Designer” and “Information Technology Manager” are up 20% and 16% respectively. Technical Support Systems Programmer 5% The descriptions in this classification group were modelled on those used by Australian Information Industry Association (AIIA). Some commentators of the spatial industries have promoted the alignment of “spatial” and “ICT” for some time. Perhaps this is evidence that such an alignment exists. Information Tech Salaries - AUS 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% Data Entry Operator Technical Support Systems Programmer Analyst Programmer Software Designer Systems Designer Systems Manager Information Technology Manager < $50,000 $50,000 - $60,000 $60,000 - $70,000 $70,000 - $80,000 $80,000 - $90,000 $90,000 - $100,000 $100,000 - $120,000 $120,000 - $140,000 $140,000 - $160,000 $160,000 - $180,000 $180,000 - $200,000 $200,000 - $300,000 $300,000 - $400,000 > $400,000 [ October 2015 ] [Page 20 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] There were a total of 48 Australian responses for “Other Technical Activities” (down from 89 in 2013). The breakdown is shown in the chart at left. The major variation from last year is in the “Drafter” category, down from 44% in 2014. Other Technical Activities Other Technical Activities - AUS 4% 2% 2% 0% Drafter Cartographer Pilot Navigator 11% 31% Photo Lab Technician Town / Urban Planner Sen Town / Urban Planner Landscape Gardener 5% Sen Landscape Gardener 2% Environmental Scientist 7% 2% 0% 0% 0% 18% 16% Senior Env. Scientist Engineer Senior Engineer This is a very mixed group of largely unrelated disciplines and some of the returns were very small. The classification is included to capture the support and other disciplines regularly employed in spatial organisations. It is recognised that the list is not exhaustive. These low returns may be because some of these people are not receiving mail or social media notices aimed at spatial people and were not aware of the survey. This intelligence is important to employers of those disciplines and is included where there was more than one response for a particular job description. Research Officer Sen Research Officer 120.00% Other Technical Salaries - AUS 100.00% < $50,000 $50,000 - $60,000 $60,000 - $70,000 $70,000 - $80,000 $80,000 - $90,000 $90,000 - $100,000 $100,000 - $120,000 $120,000 - $140,000 $140,000 - $160,000 $160,000 - $180,000 $180,000 - $200,000 $200,000 - $300,000 $300,000 - $400,000 > $400,000 80.00% 60.00% 40.00% 20.00% 0.00% Drafter Cartographer Town / Urban Senior Town / Landscape Planner Urban Planner Gardner Senior Environmental Senior Landscape Scientist Environmental Gardner Scientist Engineer [ October 2015 ] [Page 21 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] Non Salary Benefits Nearly 700 respondents (out of the total of 998) selected one or more non-salary benefits. The table below indicates the percentage of those respondents who selected each of the benefits listed. By a large margin, the payment of seminar and conference attendance was the most popular, followed by Frequent Flyer points retention, health and other insurances, and membership of professional associations. Membership of professional associations was, until this year, a close second on this priority. In an ominous sign for spatial industry Associations, perhaps employers are becoming reluctant to cover their employees’ professional memberships. At this stage, no analysis of these benefits against Position Level has been addressed. Of interest was the list of “other” benefits provided in answer to this question by 38 respondents. These included — Accommodation allowance KiwiSaver contributions Healthy Living package Income protection Relocation allowance Rental assistance Leave purchasing Sometimes get a free morning tea. Which is nice Non-Salary Benefits - AUS/NZ 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% [ October 2015 ] [Page 22 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] Position Descriptions Commentary The list of additional position descriptions provided in answer to “other” at questions 17 – 24 has reduced dramatically since the survey began in this format four years ago. There were 33 position descriptions added. Over 48 respondents left a comment at the end of the survey. Many of these were to clarify a response to a question in the survey or remove some confusion. These suggestions will be valuable in formatting the 2016 survey. Terminology is still an issue, but most of the “other” suggestions were able to be absorbed into existing descriptions. Others provided general commentary and most of these were positive towards the survey and its objectives or provided good advice. The new classification of Management and Sales has accommodated many of the “other” suggestions of previous years, but that classification is even more diverse than specific discipline classifications and many of the “other” suggestions this year were in this classification. The new descriptions in the classification of Academic Teaching/Research appears to be addressing that sphere to some extent but again, that is an area very diverse in terminology. Responses in this area were low this year. Obviously, the more the data is segmented, the better the intelligence for prospective employers and employees. However, if the number of respondents in one group gets too small, then the data is not meaningful as an indicator because of the unknown external influences on the salary amount. More Detailed Analysis The survey questionnaire is provided on the following pages and the raw data received is maintained. A detailed cross tabulation analysis on any of those questions could be done. Organisations or individuals who would like a deeper analysis on a particular parameter should contact the author. See Page 2 for contact details. Depending on the scope of the work and its purpose, any deeper analysis may incur a cost. Some of the “other” suggestions were actually already in the questionnaire somewhere but the respondent has not found them in the classification he/she expected. We’ll continue to look at some way to make this clearer in future. [ October 2015 ] [Page 23 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] The Survey The Salary Survey 2015 was conducted on a per person basis and one record was sought for each individual. Most questions were dropdown lists or multiple choice. Job descriptions lists emerged for each classification selected at Question 15. Question 3 Question 8 Question 11 Education level — Postgraduate degree Graduate Diploma Bachelor degree Associate degree Diploma Associate Diploma TAFE/Polytechnic Certificate Year 12 High School Other Number of hours per week usually worked (insert number) Organisation size — 1–4 5–9 10 – 19 20 – 99 100 – 499 500+ Question 4 Years in the current role? (insert number) Question 5 Years in the industry? (insert number) Question 6 Question 1 Age — Under 18 18 – 24 25 – 34 35 – 54 55+ Question 2 Gender — Male Female Employment type — Full time Part time Casual Question 7 Employment Status – Permanent Temporary Contract Question 9 Position level — CEO/director/head Manager / division / branch head Professional Technical Admin. / support Student Trainee / cadet Question 10 Organisation type — Private sector business Cooperative Local Government State Gov’t agency Federal/Central Gov’t agency Gov’t owned enterprise Academic institution Research Institute/Centre Other Question 12 Work Location — Australia – ACT Australia – NSW Australia – NT Australia – QLD Australia – SA Australia – TAS Australia – VIC Australia – WA New Zealand Land development Land Titling / Admin Law & Order Logistics Marketing Maritime Medicine/Health Resources / Energy Retail Social services Tourism Transport/Roads Urban Planning Utilities Other (specify) Question 14 Question 13 What market sectors does your organisation operate in? (tick all that apply) Agriculture/Food Asset management Civic administration Communications Construction Culture & Arts Defence Education Emergency services Environment Indigenous lands Annual Salary range (gross salary incl. compulsory super.) < $50,000 $50,000–60,000 $60,000–70,000 $70,000–80,000 $80,000–90,000 $90,000–100,000 $100,000–120,000 $120,000–140,000 $140,000–160,000 $160,000–180,000 $180,000–200,000 $200,000–300,000 $300,000–400,000 >$400,000 [ October 2015 ] [Page 24 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] Question 15 Question 16 Non-salary benefits – (tick all that apply) Private use of company car Private use of company phone Private use of company equip. Professional memberships Club memberships Car parking for private vehicle Expenses for private vehicle Seminar / conf. attendance Business profit sharing Performance or other bonuses Frequent Flyer points retention Private accom. in remote areas Home phone expenses paid Home utility expenses paid Salary sacrifice arrangements Study assistance/ scholarship Health or other insurances Other (specify) Job classification — Cadastral surveying Other surveying Geospatial activities Remote sensing activities Information technology activities Other technical activities Academic teaching/research Management/sales Cadastral surveying Survey assistant Survey technician Surv. graduate Reg. surveyor Senior surveyor Survey manager Other (specify) Other Surveying — Survey assistant Survey technician Engineering surveyor Hydrographic surveyor Mining surveyor Senior mine surveyor Super’dnt mine surveyor Chief mine surveyor Geodetic surveyor Survey manager Other (specify) Geospatial activities — GIS Officer /Technician GIS/spatial analyst Senior GIS / Spatial analyst GIS Systems Developer GIS Systems Analyst GIS Systems Architect GIS Systems Administrator / DBA GIS Coordinator / Team Leader GIS Consultant / Business Analyst Senior / Principal GIS Consultant Other (specify) Remote Sensing Activities — Remote sensing operator Photogrammetric operator Image/remote sensing analyst Senior remote sensing analyst Senior photogrammetrist Remote sensing specialist Remote sensing consultant Remote sensing manger Other (specify) Information technology activities — Data entry operator Technical support Systems programmer Analyst programmer Software designer Systems designer Systems manager Info. technology manager Other (specify) Other Technical activities — Drafter Cartographer Pilot Navigator Photolab technician Town/urban planner Senior town/urban planner Landscape gardener Senior landscape gardener Environmental scientist Senior environ. scientist Engineer Senior engineer Research officer Senior research officer Other (specify) Academic Teaching/Research — UNI – Assoc Lecturer / Tutor UNI – Lecturer UNI – Senior lecturer UNI – Assoc Professor UNI – Professor TAFE – Tutor . Assist Lecturer TAFE – Teacher / Lecturer TAFE – Senior Teacher / Lecturer Program Manager Other (Specify) Management / Sales — General office duties Sales representative Office manager Sales manager Account manager Project manager Marketing manager Business dev. manager General manager Other (specify) [ October 2015 ] [Page 25 ] [ Analysis: 2015 Salary Survey ] About SISP The Spatial Industries Statistics Program was formed by the stakeholders listed in February of 2011. Over several brainstorming sessions, the participants developed a sense of what information is required. The statistical intelligence required for the industry can be roughly described in 3 groups — 1. Whole of industry, size, economic impact, etc 2. Business operations, profitability, sustainability, markets, etc 3. Workforce development, entry, pathways, demand, supply, etc Discussions are being held with the Australian Bureau of Statistics in relation to (1) with a view to establishing a “satellite account” for the spatial industries. This Salary Survey represents part of (2). Discussions are also being held with a commercial business analysis organisation who currently conducts surveys in related areas, to explore the potential to broaden that work into the whole of the spatial industries. SISP Participants ABS – Australian Bureau of Statistics A pilot study was conducted at some universities as part of a consultancy to advise the Queensland Destination Spatial group on communication to school leaver entrants to the industry. ANZLIC – the Spatial Information Council This study sought information on how students were attracted to spatial courses and the pathway which brought them to their current situation. CIT – Canberra Institute of TAFE Two questionnaires are now available for entering students and completing or abandoning tertiary students. ASIERA – Australian Spatial Information Education & Research Association CRCSI – Cooperative Research Centre for Spatial Information DIGO – Defence Imagery and Geospatial Organisation GA – Geoscience Australia IMTA – International Map Traders Association LGMA – Local Government Managers Association (tbc) OSP – Office of Spatial Policy SEAC – Spatial Education Advisory Committee SIBA – Spatial Industries Business Association SSSI – Surveying and Spatial Sciences Institute [ October 2015 ] [Page 26 ]