Glossary of Terms - IGK Karate Canberra Australia

Transcription

Glossary of Commonly used Terms and Expressions
Basic Ideas and Concepts
Seifukan
西風館
Hall (dojo) of the West Wind
Haragei
腹芸
Using the lower abdomen
as the center of
power/movement, breath
and concentration
(Sanchin)
Karategi
空手着
Karate uniform also Keikogi
(稽古着) "training uniform"
Karateka
空手家
Karate practitioner
Keikogi
空手着
Training uniform
Ki
気; 氣
Life force; breath; vital
energy; breath-energy;
breath-power; spirit
Kiai
気合
Shout on focusing a strike
Makiwara
巻藁
Striking post
Seifukan Goju-ryu Karate Dojo Canberra Australia
Page 1 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Muchimi
餅身
Stickiness/ heaviness
Morote
双手
With both hands
Obi
帯
Belt
Uwagi
上衣
Jacket
Zubon
ズボン
Pants
Numbers, Counting and Era
Ichi; Hitotsu; Itsu
一 or 壱
1: one
Ni; Futatsu
二 or 弐
2: two
San; Mittsu
三 or 参
3: three
Shi, Yon; Yotsu
四 or 肆
4: four
Go; Itsutsu
五 or 伍
5: five
Roku; Muttsu
六 or 陸
6: six
Shichi, Nanatsu; Nana
七 or 漆
7: seven
Hachi; Yatsu
八 or 捌
8: eight
Kyu; Kokonotsu
九 or 玖
9: nine
Ju; To
十 or 拾
10: ten
Hyaku
百 or 陌
100: one hundred
Sen
千 or 阡和
1,000: one thousand
Showa
昭和
The Era
Heisei
平成
The Era
(Enlightened Peace)
of Emperor Hirohito (the Showa
Emperor: 19261225 - 19890107)
(Peace Everywhere)
of Emperor Akihito (the Heisei
Emperor: 18980108 -)
Note: the second, more complex kana shown are used in legal documents
and may be used on Kokusai Goju Kobujutsu Kenkyukai certificates
Commands
Damatte keiko!
黙って稽古
Shut up and train!
Hajime!
始め
Begin!
Hanshi Nitaishite Rei!
範士に対して礼
Bow to Hanshi!
Kiwotsuke!
気を付け
Come to attention!
Kyoshi Nitaishite Rei!
教士に対して礼
Bow to Kyoshi
Mawatte!
回って
Turn around!
Page 2 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Moichido!
もう一度
One more time!
Mokuso!
黙想
Close eyes and meditate!
Mokuso Yame!
黙想止め
Cease meditation!
Otagaini Nitaishite Rei!
御互いにに対して礼
Bow to each other!
Rei!; Lei!
礼
Bow!
Renshi Nitaishite Rei!
練士に対して礼
Bow to the Renshi!
Seiza!
正坐
Assume formal kneeling
posture!
Semete!
攻め手
You are the attacker!
Sensei Nitaishite Rei!
先生に対して礼
Bow the teacher!
Shihan Nitaishite Rei!
師範に対して礼
Bow to the Shihan!
Shinden Nitaishite Rei!
神殿に対して礼
Bow the dojo shrine!
Shomen Nitaishite Rei!
正面に対して礼
Bow to the front of the Dojo!
Tate!; Kiritsu!
立て; 起立
Stand up!
Ukete!
払い手
You are the defender!
Yame!
止め
Stop (what you are doing!)
Yasume!
休め
Relax!
Yoi!
用意
Ready! (assume Heiko-dachi)
Yoshi!
良
OK, continue!
Kokusai Goju Kobujutsu Kenkyukai Teaching Titles
Hanshi
範士
Most senior teaching title
Kyoshi
教士
2nd most senior teaching title
Shihan
師範
3rd most senior teaching title
Renshi
練士
4th most senior teaching title
Page 3 of 26
Glossary of Terms
先生
5th most senior teaching title
Arigato Gozaimasu!
有り難う御座います
Thank you very much!
Hai!
はい
Yes!
Iie!
いいえ
No!
Onegai Shimasu!
お願いします
Please, help me!
Shitsurei Shimasu
失礼します
Excuse me
道場訓諭
Dojo Admonition, Dojo
rules, “the virtues;” also
known as Dojo-kun (道場
訓)
Sensei
Etiquette
The Virtues
Dojo-kun’yu
The five precepts of the Kokusai Goju Kobujutsu Kenkyukai , the Dojo Kun’yu, are:
Page 4 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Organisation
Dan
段
Grade; black belt rank
Dojo
道場
“Way place” – training place
Dojo-cho
道場長
Dojo head
Kai
会
Association
Kai-cho
会長
Association Head
Kai-ha
会派
Tradition, eg, “Ceberano-ha”
Kokusai Goju
Kobujutsu Kenkyukai
国際剛柔古武術研究会
International Goju Traditional
Martial Arts Research Society
Kohai
後輩
Less senior student (to you)
Kyu
級
Grade below black belt
Mudansha
無段者
Non black belt member
Sempai
先輩
More senior student (to you;)
in the IGK specifically 1st and
2nd dan members
Shibu-cho
支部長
Branch head
Shihan-kai
師範会
An association of Shihans
Kodansha
高段者
Black belt above 5th dan
Yudansha
有段者
Black belt, 1st dan – 4th dan
Yudansha-kai
有段者会
Association of Yudansha
Ashi wo kaeru
足を変える
Change legs
Ate-waza
当て伎
Striking (smashing)
techniques
Awase-gumite
合わせ組手
Slow, light, cooperative
sparring
Bunkai-gumite
分解組手
Paired analysis of kata
application; in the IGK:
fixed application of kata
Training
Chibu Jutsu (Tsubo Jutsu) 壷術
The art of attacking the
vital points. Okinawan
name for Kyusho/Kinshojutsu
Fudo-gumite
Stationary, hands only
sparring
不動組手
Page 5 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Go-waza
剛伎
Hard techniques:
punches, strikes & kicks
Henka-waza
変化伎
Changing techniques;
adapting a specific
technique to the
circumstances or
changing it into another
technique, according to
the circumstances
Ju-waza
柔伎
Soft techniques:
throws, joint-locks and
strangulations
Jyu-kumite
由自組手
Free sparring
Kansetsu-waza
関節伎
Joint-manipulation
techniques
Kata
型; 形
Solo form or pattern
Kawashi-waza
躱し伎
Evasion techniques (Taisabaki, Ashi-sabaki and
Tenshin)
Keri-waza
蹴り伎
Kicking techniques
Kihon
基本
Basic; elementary
Kihon-ido; Ido-kihon
基本移動; 移動基本
Moving basics
Ko-waza
小伎
Execution or training of
techniques using small
movements of the body,
limbs and/or center of
gravity
Kumite; Gumite
組手
Fighting exercise
Kyusho-waza
急所伎
Vital point techniques
Kyougi-gumite
教義組手
Teaching the meaning of
the
se l f d e f e n c e
applications of kata
Morote-waza
双手伎
Two handed techniques
Nage-waza
投げ伎
Throwing techniques
Ne-waza
寝伎
Ground techniques
O-waza
大伎
Execution or training of
techniques using large
movements of the body,
limbs and/or center of
gravity
(Geri-waza)
Page 6 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Renraku-waza
連絡伎
Combination techniques
Semete
攻め手
the attacker
Shime-waza
絞め伎
Strangulation techniques
Suwari-waza
座り伎
Seated techniques
Tachi-waza
立ち伎
Standing techniques
Te wo kaeru
手を変える
Change arms
Tsuki-waza
突き伎
Punching techniques
Tuidi or Tuite (Torite)
取手
Grappling; wrestling
Uchi-waza
打伎
Striking techniques
Ukete
受け手
the defender
Uke-waza
受け伎
Blocking/deflecting
techniques
Ukemi-waza
受け身伎
Break fall techniques
Levels and Directions
Jodan
上段
Upper level
Chudan
中段
Middle level
Gedan
下段
Lower level
Hiza-shita
膝下
Lowest level;
below the knee
Embujo
演武場
Centre of the dojo;
practice area
Genkan
玄関
Entry to the dojo
Page 7 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Hidari
左
Left
Joseki
上席
Upper side of dojo;
Seniors side; right hand
side
Kamiza
上坐
Seat of honour; dojo
spirit’s seat; front of dojo
Migi
右
Right
Mae; zen
前
Front
Shimoseki
下席
Lower side of dojo;
Juniors side; left hand
side
Shimoza
下坐
Lower seat; rear of the
dojo
Shinden
神殿
Dojo shrine
Shomen
正面
Front of the Dojo
Ushiro
後
back; behind; rear
Tachi (Dachi)
立ち
Stance
Kamae
構
Posture
Bensoku-dachi
便側立ち
Cross behind step from
Seipai – similar to kosaashi
Fudo-dachi
不動立ち
Immovable stance
Hanzenkutsu-dachi
平前屈立ち
Half or short front stance
Stances/Postures
Page 8 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Heiko-dachi
併行立ち
Parallel stance: shoulder
width, knees slightly
bent, feet slightly turned
in
Heisoku-dachi
閉塞立ち
Closed foot stance: Feet
together
Hikui shiko-dachi
低い四股立ち
Deep Shiko-dachi
(thighs horizontal)
Hikui zenkutsu-dachi
低い前屈立ち
Deep front stance
Kiba-dachi
騎馬立ち
Horse riding stance; like
Shiko-dachi but with
parallel feet
Kokutsu-dachi
後屈立ち
Back stance
Kosa-ashi-dachi
交叉足立ち
Cross leg stance
Koshi-dachi
腰立ち
Squat stance
Musubi-dachi
結立ち
Closed stance (with heels
touching); used as
formal attention stance
Moto-dachi
基立ち
Basic fighting stance
Naifanchin-dachi
内汎戦立ち
Stance from Naifanchin
Neko ashi-dachi
猫足立ち
Cat foot stance
Renoji-dachi
レ−の字立ち
"L" Re/Le) shaped stance
Sagi ashi-dachi
鷺足立ち
Heron stance; ‘one leg stance’
Sanchin-dachi
三戦立ち
Three battles stance
Shiko-dachi
四股立ち
Straddle leg stance
Page 9 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Shiko-dachi kujudo
四股立ち九十度
Sideward 90o shiko-dachi
Shiko-dachi yokomuki
四股立ち横向
Sideward 90o shiko-dachi
Shiko-dachi naname
四股立ち傾
Diagonal 45o shiko-dachi
Shiko-dachi yonjugodo
四股立ち四十五度
Diagonal 45o shiko-dachi
Soto-hachi-dachi
外八立ち
Shoulder width stance
feet turned out at 45o
Uchi hachi-dachi
内八立ち
One foot width wider
than shoulder width, feet
parallel
Zenkutsu-dachi
前屈立ち
Forward stance
Footwork and Bodywork
Ashi-sabaki
足捌き
Foot shifting
Ayumi-ashi
歩み足
Natural step
Gyaku-kaiten
逆回転
Reversed turn (of the hips)
Happo-ido
八方移動
Movements in 8/All directions
Hiki-ashi
引足
Pulling back the leg
Hiki-ayumi-ashi
引歩み足
Pull back/step over
Hiraki-yose-ashi
開寄足
Side stepping
Hiraki-kosa-ashi
開交叉足
Side stepping with
kamae change
Hojo-oshi
補助押し
Augmented strike from
Seiyunchin
Page 10 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Hojo-oshi
Issokucho
一足長
One foot (distance)
Jun-kaiten
順回転
Regular turn (of the hips)
Keri-ashi
蹴り足
Kicking foot
Kotai
後退
Backward
Sa-yu
左右
Sideward
Sa-yu kotai naname
左右後退傾
Diagonal backward
Sa-yu zenpo naname
左右前方傾
Diagonal forward
Suri-ashi
摺足
Sliding foot step
Tai-sabaki
体捌き
Generally: body shift
Literal: handling the body
Usually used to denote
evasion techniques in
which a combination of
f o o t m o ve m e n t s a n d
turning of the body is
used
Tenshin
転進
Movement; moving.
Used to denote evasion
techniques based on foot
movements
Tsugi-ashi
次足
Shuffling foot step
Yori-ashi
寄り足
Dragging foot step
Zenshin
前進
Forward
Ashi
足
Leg/foot
Hara
腹
Belly/Abdomen
Body Parts
Page 11 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Ken
拳
Fist
Seika-tanden
臍下丹田
One’s centre
Shu; Te
手
Hand
Shita-hara
下腹
Lower abdomen
Blocking/Deflecting Techniques
Age-uke
上げ受け
Rising Deflection
Chudan-gedan shita-barai
中段下段下払い
Combination middle level/low
level deflection
Chudan soto-uke
中段外受け
Chudan uchi-uke
中段内受け
Mid-level outward
deflection
Mid-level inward
deflection
Gedan-barai
下段払い
Low sweeping deflection
Harai otoshi-uke
払い落し受け
Low sweeping deflection
with the palm
Hiji-uke
肘受け
Elbow deflection
Hiza-uchi-uke
膝内受け
Inward knee deflection
Hojo-uke
補助受け
Augmented deflection
from Seiyunchin
Jodan-uke
上段受け
Upper level deflection
Kaki-te
鈎手
Hooking hand
Kaki-uke
鈎受け
Hooking deflection
Kosa-uke
交叉受け
Crossed arm deflection
Page 12 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Ko-uke
曲受け
Controlling deflection
with the back of the
hand from Kururunfa
Kuri-uke
繰り受け
Inside-out circular elbow
deflection, as used in
Kururunfa
Mawashi-uke
回し受け
Tw o h a n d e d c i r c u l a r
deflection (also known as
tora-guchi or tigers mouth)
Nagashi-uke
流し受け
Flowing palm deflection
Shuto-uke
手刀受け
Sword hand deflection
Sukui-uke
掬い受け
Scooping deflection
Tora-guchi
虎口
Tiger's Mouth (also know
as Mawashi-uke)
Ude-uke
腕受け
Inside of arm deflection
Yumi-barai
弓払い
Archer pose sweeping
deflection
Striking Techniques
Age ura-zuki
Rising inverted punch
from Seiyunchin
上げ裏突き
Page 13 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Age-zuki
上げ突き
Rising punch
Choku-zuki
直突き
Straight punch
Chudan-zuki
中段突き
Mid-level punch
Empi-uchi
猿臂打
Elbow strike
Furi-uchi
振り打
Circular haito-uchi
Furi-zuki
振り突き
Circular punch
Gaiwanto-uchi
外腕刀打
Outside sword arm
(forearm) strike
Gedan Hiraken-uchi
下段平拳打
Lower level flat hand
strike from Seipai
Gedan-zuki
下段突き
Lower level punch
Gyaku-zuki
逆突き
Reverse punch
Haishu-uchi
背手打
Back of hand strike
Haito-uchi
背刀打
Blunt side sword hand
strike
Haiwanto-uchi
背腕刀打
Backward outside sword
arm (forearm) strike
Heiko-zuki
併行突き
Parallel punch from Saifa
Page 14 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Hiji-ate
肘当て
Elbow strike
Hiki kai-zuki
引下突き
Combination hiki ayumiashi, lead hand haraiotoshi and gyaku-zuki
Hikite
引手
Pulling back the opposite
hand to the breast
Hiraken-uchi
平拳打
Flat fist strike
Hira-nukite
平抜き手
Flat spear hand thrust
from Seiyunchin
Jodan-zuki
上段突き
Upper-level punch
Kage-zuki
鈎突き
Hook punch
Kata-ate
肩当て
Shoulder strike
Keito-uchi
鶏刀打
Chicken's head strik
Kentsui-uchi
拳椎打
Hammer fist strike (also
known as Tetsui-uchi 鉄
椎打 Iron Hammer strike)
Kizami-zuki
刻み突き
Jab punch
Koken-uchi
曲拳打
Bent wrist strike (also
known as Kakuto-uchi 角
刀打 Bent sword strike
and as Kakuken 角拳
Bent fist
Koshi-ate
腰当て
Body strike (bump)
Kouto-ate
後頭当て
Head butt with back of
head
Page 15 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Kumade
熊手
Bear hand strike
Morote awase-zuki
双手合わせ突き
Double punch from
Gekisai Dai Ichi
Naiwanto-uchi
内腕刀打
Inside sword arm
(forearm) strike
Nakayubi ippon-ken
中指一本拳
Middle knuckle fist
Nukite
抜き手
Spear hand thrust
Ippon-nukite
一本抜き手
Single finger Spear hand
thrust
Nihon-nukite
二本抜き手
Two finger Spear hand
thrust
Yonhon-nukite
四本抜き手
Four finger Spear hand
thrust
Oi-zuki
追突き
Lunging punch
Oyayubi Ippon-ken
親指一本拳
Thumb Fist
Ryuto-ken
龍登拳
Rising Dragon Fist
Sanbon-zuki
三本突き
Three consecutive punches
Seiken-zuki
正拳突き
Normal Fist punch
Seiryuto-uchi
生立刀打
Standing sword hand strike
Sho-ken
小拳
Shotei-uchi
掌底打
Single knuckle fist
small
fist} (also known as Ryuken 龍拳 Dragon fist)
Heel of hand strike (also
known as Teisho-uchi 底
掌打)
{
Page 16 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Shuto
手刀
Shuto-mawashi-uchi
手刀回し打
Shuto-uchi
手刀打
Hand sword strike
Tate-ken-zuki
立拳突き
Standing (vertical) fist
strike
Ura Hiraken-uchi
裏平拳打
Inverted flat hand punch
from Kururunfa
Ura-zuki
裏突き
Inverted punch
Uraken-uchi
裏拳打
Back fist strike
Washide-uchi
鷲手打
Eagle hand (claw) strike
Yoko Oi-zuki
横追突き
Sideward lunge punch
Yoko Ura-zuki
横裏突き
Sideward inverted punch
Zento-ate
前後頭当て
Head butt with front of
head
Hand sword (also known
as Te-gatana 手刀)
Circular hand sword
strike
Page 17 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Kicking Techniques
Gyaku-Mawashi-Geri
逆回し蹴り
Reverse roundhouse kick
Hiza-geri
膝蹴り
Knee kick
Kakato-Geri
踵蹴り
Back of the heel kick
Kansetsu-geri
関節蹴り
Sokuto-geri to the knee
Keage-geri
蹴上蹴り
Snap kick
Kekomi-geri
蹴込蹴り
Thrust kick
Kin-Geri
金蹴り
Groin kick with the instep
Kinteki-geri
金的蹴り
Groin kick with the instep
Kogan-geri
睾丸蹴り
Deep groin kick (with shin)
Mae-Geri
前蹴り
Front kick
Page 18 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Mawashi-Geri
回し蹴り
High roundhouse kick
Mawashi-geri: chosoku
回し蹴り：長足
High roundhouse kick:
Strike with the ball of the foot
Mawashi-geri: haisoku
回し蹴り：背足
High roundhouse kick:
Strike with the instep
Sokutei furi-geri
足底振蹴り
Swinging sole of the foot
kick from Suparinpai
Sokuto-Geri
足刀蹴り
Thrusting kick striking
with the edge of the foot
Sune-Geri
脛蹴り
Kick with the shinbone
Ushiro-Mawashi-Geri
後回し蹴り
Backward roundhouse kick
Yoko-Geri
横蹴り
Low roundhouse kick
Yoko-geri: chosoku
横蹴り：長足
Low roundhouse kick:
Strike with the ball of the foot
Yoko-geri: haisoku
横蹴り：背足
Low roundhouse kick:
Strike with the instep
Grappling Techniques
Ura-waza
裏伎
Reversing techniques
Tsukami-waza
掴み伎
Grabbing techniques
Page 19 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Hiki-waza
引伎
Pulling techniques
Oshi-waza
押し伎
Pushing techniques
Hazushi-waza
外し伎
Avoidance techniques
Kaeshi waza
Hiji-age
返し伎
肘上
Reversal techniques
Elbow lifting
Osae waza
押え伎
Controlling techniques;
techniques to control the
opponent
Throwing Techniques
Ashi-nage
足投げ
Leg throw
Ashi-barai
足払い
Foot sweep
Ashi-basami
足鋏
Leg scissors
Koshi-nage
腰投げ
Hip throw
Kata-nage
肩投げ
Shoulder throw
Te-nage
手投げ
Hand throw
Ashi-dori
足捕り
Grabbing the leg
Furi-nage
振投げ
Swinging throw
Sukui-nage
掬い首投げ
Scooping throw
Kubi-nage
首投げ
Neck throw
Sutemi-nage
捨身投げ
Sacrificial throw
足絡み
Leg entwine. Joint lock in
which the legs of the
attacker is bend and
twisted into a lock
Joint Techniques
Ashi-garami
Page 20 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Ashikubi kansetsu-waza 足首関節伎
Ankle-joint manipulation
techniques
Hiji-garami
肘絡み
Technique in which the
elbows of the opponent
are crossed in order to
create an arm lock
Hiji Kansetsu-waza
肘関節伎
Elbow-joint manipulation
techniques.
Hiza-garami
膝絡み
Knee entwine. Joint lock
in which the legs of the
attacker is bent and
twisted into a knee lock
Hiza kansetsu-waza
膝関節伎
Knee-joint manipulation
techniques
Kote-gaeshi
小手返し
Wrist reversal (to throw)
Kote Kansetsu-waza
小手関節伎
Alternative name for
wrist-joint manipulation
techniques
Kubi-hineri
首捻り
Neck twist
Kubi kansetsu-waza
首関節伎
Neck-joint manipulation
techniques
Ude-osae
腕押え
Forearm control used in
a joint lock, for example,
the elbow
Suhei-osae
水平押え
Horizontal control
Maki-age
巻上
Rising (arm) roll
Tekubi kansetsu-waza
手首関節伎
Wrist-joint manipulation
techniques
Tekubi-gaeshi
手首返し
Alternate for Kote-gaeshi
Ude-garami
腕絡み
Arm entwine; Joint lock
in which the arm of the
attacker is bent and
twisted into an arm lock
Ude kansetsu-waza
腕関節伎
Arm-joint manipulation
techniques. This can
refer to wrist, elbow or
shoulder joint.
Yubi-gaeshi
指返し
Finger reversal (twist or
bend)
Page 21 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Yubi kansetsu-waza
Finger joint manipulation
techniques
指関節伎
Strangling and Choking
Hadaka-jime
裸締め
Naked strangulation
Eri-jime
衿締め
Strangulation using the collar
Okuri Eri-jime
送り衿締め
Strangulation sliding the collar
Kihon-ido Ichi
基本移動一
Basic manoeuvring #1
Kihon-ido Ni
基本移動二
Kihon-ido San
基本移動三
Sanchin-shuho: Jodan
三戦手法：上段
Four direction
manoeuvring exercise
using jodan-uke
Sanchin-shuho: Chudan 三戦手法：中段
Four direction
using chudan-uke
Konji-ido
金字移動
Diamond pattern
Yakusoku Kumite Ichi
約束組手一
Pre-arranged fighting #1
Drills
Page 22 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Yakusoku Kumite Ni
約束組手二
Yakusoku Kumite San
約束組手三
Kihon Geri
基本蹴り
Pre-arranged fighting Kicking
Yonhon Kumite
四本組手
Four part Sparring drill
Gohon Kumite
五本組手
Five part Sparring drill
Nanahon Kumite
七本組手
Seven part Sparring drill
Kata
Taikiyoku no Gata
大局の型
Kata of the “First Cause”
A series of 6 kata developed by YAMAGUCHI Gogen Hanshi as kihon Gata or
Foundational kata for his Goju-ryu organisation IKG Gojukai
Taikyoku: Jodan
大局：上段
First cause high level (attack)
Taikyoku: Chudan
大局：中段
First cause mid level (attack)
Taikyoku: Gedan
大局：下段
First cause low level (attack)
Taikyoku: Mawashi-uke
大局：回し受け
First cause circular deflection
Taikyoku: Kake-uke
大局：鈎受け
First cause hooking deflection
Taikyoku: Gousei
大局：合成
First cause combination kata
Sanchin
三戦
“Three Battles”
Gekisai Dai-ichi
撃砕：第一
“Attack and smash” #1
Gekisai Dai-ni
撃砕：第二
“Attack and smash” #2
Saifa
砕破
“Smash and Tear”
(thought to come from
Saifa 獅法 “Lion
method”)
Seiyunchin
制引戦
“Pull in and Battle”
Seiyouchin 鷹青戦 “Blue
Hawk Battle”)
Sanseru
三十六手
“Thirty six” (techniques)
Sesan
十三手
“Thirteen” (techniques)
Shisochin
四向戦
Seipai
十八手
“Four way Battle” (thought to
come from Shisauchin 蟋蟀
戦 “Cricket/Mantis
Battle”)
“Eighteen” (techniques)
Kururunfa
久留頓破
“Holding Ground”
Page 23 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Gorunfa 臥龍法 “Lying
Dragon Law”)
Suparinpai
壱百零八手
“One hundred and eight
techniques” (also known as
Pechurin ペッチュリン
“100 continuous steps)”
Tensho
転掌
“Rotating Palms”
Sanchin-Tensho
三戦転掌
A combination of Sanchin
kata and Tensho kata
Extension Kata: Nafadi
Naifunchin
内汎戦
“The battle within”
Naifunchin: Juho
内汎戦：柔法
“The battle within soft method”
Naifunchin: Zengou
内汎戦：前後
“The battle within back
and forth method” A
development kata based
on Naifunchin but using
an “X” shaped embusen
Aragaki no Sochin
新垣之壯鎮
ARAGAKI Seisho 新垣世璋
sensei’s version of
Sochin, “Monks of
Peace;” a Nafadi 那覇手
(Naha-te) kata well known
to both HIGASHIONNA
sensei and MIYAGI
Sensei
Geishusai
迎襲砕
A development kata
based on Gekisai
Extension Kata: Tumaidi
Matsumora no Rohai
松茂良之鷺牌
MATSUMORA Kosaku 松茂
良興作 sensei's version of
Tumaidi 泊手 (Tomari-te)
kata Rohai "Vision of a
White Heron"
Oyadomari no Patsai
親泊之抜砦
OYADOMARI Kokai 親泊興
寛
sensei’s version of
Patsai (Passai/Bassai),
“ To
remove
an
obstruction;” a Tumaidi
Page 24 of 26
Glossary of Terms
泊手 (Tomari-te) version of
the well known Suidi kata
Tumai no Chintou
泊之戦東
“Battle in the east”
Tumai no Useishi
泊之五十四手
“Fifty Four” (techniques) also
known as Gojushiho 五十四方
Tumai no Wandou
泊之王道
“The kings way”
Extension Kata: Suidi
Matsumura no Sesan
松村之十三手
MATSUMURA Sokon 松村
宗棍
sei’s version of
Sesan “Thirteen” a Suidi
首里手 (Shuri-te) kata
related to the Goju-ryu
kata of the same name
Chokyu
長宮
No meaning – Combines
the alternate
pronunciation of the first
kanji of both NAGAMINE
Shoshin Sensei's and
MIYAGI Chojun Sensei's
names
Sui no Niseishi
首里之二十四手
“Twenty Four” (techniques)
also known as Nijushiho 二十
四方
Extension Kata: White Crane
Niipai
二十八歩
“Twenty Eight” (steps;) a
White Crane kata from
the teachings of MIYAGI
sensei's close friend WU
Xianhui 五乾卉 (Go
Kenki) Shifu
Paipuren
八歩連
"Eight Linked Steps;" A
precursor to Sanchin
from Quanfa Xing "Ba
Bu Lien"
Go no Hakuchou
五之白鳥
“White Crane” also
from the teachings of
WU Xianhui 五乾卉 Shifu
(also know as Paihou 白
鴇 “White Ibis”)
Page 25 of 26
Glossary of Terms
Matayoshi no Kakuken
又吉之鶴拳
“Crane Fist” also from
the teachings of WU
Xianhui 五乾卉 Shifu from
Kingai-ryu 金硬流,
MATAYOSHI Shinpo 又吉
眞豊 where it is know as
Hakutsuru 白鶴 “White
crane”
Matayoshi no Hakkaku
又吉之白鶴
“White Crane” also from
the teachings of WU
Xianhui Shifu from
Kingai-ryu 金硬流,
MATAYOSHI Shinpo 又吉
眞豊 where it is know as
Hakkaku Nidan 白鶴：二
段
Page 26 of 26
Glossary of Terms

Glossary of Terms - IGK Karate Canberra Australia

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