aca demic s - Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy
Transcription
aca demic s - Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy
KUSHNER HEBREW ACADEMY ACADEMICS JOSEPH J TABLE OF CONTENTS K H A FACULTY..............................................................................................................ii A MESSAGE FROM OUR HEAD OF SCHOOL.................................................. 1 CORE VALUES.................................................................................................... 2 LOWER SCHOOL Pre-Kindergarten............................................................................................. 4 Kindergarten................................................................................................... 5 First Grade...................................................................................................... 6 Second Grade................................................................................................. 7 Third Grade..................................................................................................... 8 Fourth Grade................................................................................................... 9 Fifth Grade.................................................................................................... 10 Supplemental Curricula..................................................................................11 The Learning Center...................................................................................... 12 MIDDLE SCHOOL JUDAIC STUDIES Hebrew Language (Ivrit)................................................................................ 15 Tanach .......................................................................................................... 16 Talmud (Oral Traditions)................................................................................. 18 GENERAL STUDIES ................................................................................... 19 Language Arts............................................................................................... 19 Math.............................................................................................................. 19 Science......................................................................................................... 19 Social Studies............................................................................................... 20 Enrichment.................................................................................................... 20 Student Support........................................................................................... 21 iii J JOSEPH KUSHNER HEBREW ACADEMY FACULTY A MESSAGE FROM OUR HEAD OF SCHOOL JKHA ADMINISTRATION Rabbi Eliezer Rubin Head of School Ms. Debbie Finkelstein Middle School Associate Principal Ms. Natalie Lichtman Lower School Associate Principal Mr. Gary Berger Director of Guidance and Student Services Dear Prospective Parents, Ms. Sandra Blank Director of Admissions JKHA/RKYHS has deep historical roots. We are committed to academic excellence in our religious and general studies programs, and value our critical mission to partner with parents in the transmission of Torah ideals. Rabbi Nachum Wachtel Lower School Assistant Principal Ms. Sharona Faleck Director of Student Services LOWER SCHOOL FACULTY Pre-Kindergarten General Studies Judaic Studies Learning Center Ms. Fran Friedman Ms. Michal Levine Ms. Sharon Acierno Ms. Debbie Buechler Ms. Michelle Degen Ms. Ruth DiGiovanni Ms. Julie Ginns Ms. Rachel Ginsberg Dr. Rosalyn Grad Ms. Bonnie Hollis Ms. Claire Kagel Ms. Robin Kwestel Ms. Channie Lundner Ms. Susie Nussbaum Ms. Shayna Reiss Ms. Deborah Salkin Ms. Shira Stein Ms. Elissa Titen Ms. Jocelyne Berkowitz Ms. Susan Braverman Ms. Rachelle Cohen Ms. Rebecca Feldman Ms. Debra Goldberg Rabbi Reuven Greenberg Ms. Gail Gruber Ms. Pepi Kolb Ms. Yaffa Liebman Ms. Naomi Maron Ms. Mirjam Schapiro Ms. Debra Silverman Ms. Linda Sipzner Ms. Ora Bloom Ms. Shira Buchen Ms. Nancy Dattelkramer Ms. Linda Litland Kindergarten Ms. Bluma Acocella Ms. Dena Arfe Ms. Hemda Cohen Ms. Ricki Roth Ms. Ruth Wasser Ms. Deborah Weintraub Specials Mr. Craig Goldman Ms. Ida Lipman Ms. Leslie Monchar Ms. Rachel Pineles Ms. Michal Robinson Psychologist Dr. Marina Gelfand MIDDLE SCHOOL FACULTY General Studies Ms. Melanie Bienstock Ms. Diane Bohs Ms. Christina Chase Mr. Craig Goldman Dr. Rosalyn Grad Ms. Rebecca Hagler Ms. Mindy Haller Ms. Deborah Hunter Ms. Ariel Levenson Ms. Linda Litland Ms. Melinda Nagy Mr. Jeff Reiss J K H A Ms. Michal Robinson Ms. Lisa Swanson Ms. Pattie-Jo Tripp Judaic Studies Ms. Michal Ben-Guy Ms. Kayla Bluman Rabbi Yaacov Feit Ms. Danielle Goldstein Rabbi Jacob Haller Ms. Yaffa Malashock Rabbi Eliezer Rubin Ms. Vicki Schreiber Rabbi Dovid Selengut Ms. Miriam Shamsian Rabbi Dovid Sukenik Rabbi Nachum Wachtel School Psychologist Dr. Ruth Glasser Guidance Counselor Ms. Sarah Guttmann Learning Center Ms. Rebecca Hagler School Nurse Ms. Hilary Levin, School Registrar Ms. Franine Glajchen, Admin Services Coordinator Ms. Sheree Bohbot Ms. Alexis Henslovitz Ms. Betty Wong Ms. Rona Dickman iv H A At JKHA/RKYHS, we strive to inspire our students to discover their strengths and develop and strong, healthy identities. We value the trust parents place in our school to impart knowledge and motivate our students, your children, to embrace their heritage and history and assume responsibility for the world around them. Consistent with our school mission, we set high standards for all students to enhance their commitment to Torah study, strive for educational excellence, and strengthen the foundation of their community. In our broader society, education today is associated with economic prosperity, and its main utility is perceived by many as a way to sustain a competitive edge and gain social status. Jewish education, however, has a different purpose: to inspire children to embrace Torah study and values; to motivate them to challenge themselves intellectually; to stimulate their independent thinking; and to help them develop critical thinking and social skills in a safe and supportive environment. From Dewey to Rav Kook, wholesome and thoughtful educational philosophy emphasizes the need to teach children how to learn while they discover and explore realms of life that spark their curiosity and help strengthen their character. Please read through the many wonderful facets of our school described in our guidebook and discover the many ways in which our school inspires excellence from all our students. I look forward to partnering with you to enhance your child’s learning experiences through our challenging and exciting school program. Best wishes, Rabbi Eliezer Rubin SUPPORT STAFF Office Staff K 1 J K CORE VALUES H Pirkei Avot describes Torah study in a way that best characterizes our yeshiva: —הפך בה והפך בה דכלא בהturn the Torah over, and over again, for everything is within. LOWER SCHOOL For more than 60 years, our Modern Orthodox, co-educational Yeshiva has inspired children to embrace Torah study and ideals, and strive for personal excellence, in a safe, supportive environment. Our Judaic and General Studies programs are designed to teach students how to learn by challenging them to discover their strengths, expand their understanding of the world, and deepen their connection with the Jewish people and the State of Israel. Graduates of the Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy are well prepared to take responsibility for themselves and their communities, because we encourage them to forge strong, healthy identities and to treasure their priceless heritage. J K H A 2 3 A J PRE-KINDERGARTEN KINDERGARTEN The pre-kindergarten at Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy provides our youngest students with child-centered experiences as they cross the threshold to formal school learning. Academic readiness focuses on letter and word recognition and spoken vocabulary, on fine and gross motor skill development, on number concepts, comparisons, and patterns, and on the natural and social environments. The curriculum builds language and early literacy skills using the Treasures program and Handwriting Without Tears. Numerical awareness is taught using Math in Focus and Pre-K Numbers and Math. The program also focuses on the emotional, social, and spiritual development of each child. The kindergarten at Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy builds foundation skills for early literacy and numeracy by working in both whole class and small developmentally appropriate learning groups. The literacy curriculum emphasizes beginning word recognition skills, expansion of oral and written vocabulary and the nurturing of the emergent writer. Through hands-on experiences in mathematics, students solve simple word problems, recognize number concepts to 10, and use the calendar to interpret and recognize patterns. Science is a hands-on program exploring the natural environment, and Social Studies introduces values of community at school and home and country, through literature, songs, and poems about America. All kindergarten students learn to work autonomously and collaboratively in a classroom where good midot are modeled. K H Our curriculum provides for full integration of Judaic and General Studies with an emphasis on pride in Jewish identity and familiarity with ritual and tradition. Torah values are incorporated into daily instruction and activities. Kindergarten Judaic Studies at Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy immerses the child in basic Hebrew literacy and the Jewish environment, through Bible stories, Chagim, and Shabbat observance. The Hebrew program focuses on letter recognition and handwriting of block print. Students learn the stories in the Bible by creating their own Parsha books. Weekly hands-on Shabbat activities connect Jewish law and practice, and holiday projects partner home and school celebrations. Our Kindergarten children learn foundational content in a dynamic Jewish environment. J K H A 4 5 A J FIRST GRADE SECOND GRADE Students in first grade at the Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy continue to establish formal reading and writing skills using a balanced literacy approach. Instruction in phonics, comprehension and writing occurs in small differentiated groups using both fiction and nonfiction texts. In mathematics, students use Math in Focus, a Singapore Math-based program to develop an understanding of place value to 100, basic addition and subtraction to 20 and have daily opportunities to solve real life word problems. In Social Studies, students explore the concept of family through a multicultural study of families around the world. The science curriculum provides students with hands-on opportunities to explore, observe, question and hypothesize and about their physical environment. Topics of study include ecology, living and non-living things, habitats and weather. At the Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy, second-graders become increasingly more autonomous learners as they build on the foundations of learning established in the early childhood years. Students gain a strong sense of social and academic responsibility in a nurturing, collaborative learning environment. Students continue to use the Treasures program to gain more sophisticated fluency, phonics, vocabulary and comprehension skills in small, differentiated guided reading groups. They use the writing process to brainstorm, edit and collaborate on more complex writing pieces. In the first grade, our TaL-Am curriculum particularly focuses on introducing Hebrew reading, as it serves as a building block for tefillah (prayer) and Chumash (Bible) study. Students first review Hebrew letters, vowels, and sounds, and they continuously build upon reading skills until they attain basic reading fluency. The culmination of this endeavor is the first grade siddur (prayer book) production, which celebrates students’ Hebrew reading proficiency and their readiness to engage in tefillah as both a textual and religious experience. In addition, classes study the stories of the Parsha (weekly Torah portion) and they prepare students for the rituals and messages of the numerous chagim (Jewish holidays,) thus connecting students to fundamental Torah ideals, Jewish ideas and practices. In Science, students investigate the life cycle of plants and animals, various body systems and force and magnets through hands-on exploration and experimentation. The Social Studies curriculum centers around an understanding of geographic location through map study. Students also begin to use informational text to study Native Americans and Early Colonial life. 6 7 K H In mathematics, students use the Math in Focus program to help build understanding of numbers to 1,000 and expand their addition, subtraction and beginning multiplication. Second-grade students at Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy continue to build their Ivrit skills, as Hebrew serves as the basis for all Judaic knowledge acquisition. In addition, students begin a formal introduction to Chumash (the Pentateuch,) with a special production to mark the transition to textual study. Students learn to navigate the Chumash, to recognize root words, and to glean meaning through the use of context clues. Through Chumash study, students encounter the morals exhibited by our forefathers and mothers so that they may learn from the life stories of our forebears. In addition, Shabbat serves as a starting point for teaching Jewish practice as it relates to the Jewish calendar. J K H A A J THIRD GRADE FOURTH GRADE Third graders at the Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy become increasingly more autonomous learners, while simultaneously learning to work collaboratively with peers. In literacy, they expand their understanding of fiction and nonfiction by investigating texts matched to their level. They write daily and use the writing process to expand, elaborate and edit their work. In mathematics, students use Singapore math methodology to explore the four operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, and number concepts into the 10,000s. Students explore fraction concepts, and read and interpret data and represent and solve problems using a variety of strategies including model drawing. In Science, children use the scientific process and hands-on laboratory experiences to explore animal habitats, states of matter and sound. The focus of the third grade social studies curriculum is an in-depth investigation of different types of communities, including the social, economic and geographical features of rural, urban and suburban communities. Fourth grade at the Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy is a transition year in which students are encouraged to become increasingly more independent and self-directed in their learning. In literacy, they continue to use a balanced literacy approach to expand vocabulary and concentrate on more sophisticated comprehension strategies such as inferencing, distinguishing between fact and opinion and synthesizing ideas. Students delve into informational texts in order to study the content areas. The Math in Focus program provides the students with extensive real-world problem solving opportunities using the skills attained in their study of whole numbers, fractions and decimals. They explore geometric concepts including lines, angles, perimeter and symmetry, and analyze data. In Social Studies, students explore geographic, political, historical and social concepts related to their study of the State of New Jersey. The Science curriculum provides the students with an in-depth study of topics related to Earth Science, including weathering and erosion, minerals, rocks and fossils, weather and climate, and air and water. K H The third grade Judaic studies curriculum focuses on developing Chumash and Ivrit skills while equipping students with the intellectual tools to become independent learners. As students progress in their study of Chumash, they further their comprehension skills and they identify the differences between dialogues and narratives. They begin studying Rashi’s commentaries and learn to read Rashi script. Lessons in Hebrew grammar are stressed and woven into both Chumash and Ivrit units. Moreover, units dealing with the weekly Parsha emphasize real-life applications of our religious ideals, while each Rosh Chodesh (the beginning of the new lunar month) serves as a model for the practical and spiritual events in the Jewish calendar. The fourth-grade curriculum focuses on building Ivrit and Chumash skills while furthering the development of the independent learner. Hebrew composition is an important part of the Ivrit curriculum and students begin to study Hebrew poetry this year. The Chumash curriculum emphasizes higher order thinking, asking students to make inferences, predictions, and connections between events as they study the text along with the commentary of Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki, the famous medieval commentator). In addition, fourth-graders begin the study of Navi (the books of the prophets) focusing specifically on sefer Yehoshua (The Book of Joshua) as well as an introduction to Nach (the books of the prophets and the books of the writings) as a whole. J K H A 8 9 A J FIFTH GRADE SUPPLEMENTAL CURRICULA Fifth grade at the Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy serves as the bridge between the elementary years and middle school. In an intellectually stimulating learning environment that integrates technological resources, students’ interest and curiosity about the world are piqued. Our balanced literacy curriculum provides every student with opportunities to investigate various genres with a strong emphasis on nonfiction text. Students are encouraged to express themselves in writing in more sophisticated ways and for multiple purposes including creative writing, poetry, persuasive writing and expository writing. Using Singapore math methodology, students solve problems related to fractions, decimals and percents, while continuing to hone in their automaticity of all four numerical operations on whole numbers. Students explore customary and metric measurement and explore various geometric concepts such as the properties of two dimensional shapes. In Social Studies, students integrate their research and technology skills to conduct an in-depth state study. They begin formal study of American History leading up to the Revolutionary War. In science, students use the scientific method to explore human body systems, nutrition and the properties of matter. Art The JKHA art education program instills a love for art of all different media. Children develop an appreciation of the style, history and contributions of master artists. Through study of the works of Miro, Monet, Picasso, Matisse, Andy Warhol, Marc Chagall and Van Gogh—to name just a few—students are exposed to a diversity of artistic styles. They are encouraged to create their own works of art inspired by these artististic styles, working with different media such as pencil, crayon, watercolors, paints and clay. Children are given many opportunities to express themselves creatively and to use their imagination as they produce original works of art. K H As the last grade in the lower school, fifth grade concentrates on enabling students to engage in independent study and preparation. Fifth-grade students delve into the story of the exodus in their study of Chumash, so that they may understand its crucial role in our formation as a nation. Students begin to understand the oral tradition by studying Mishna (teachings from the Tannaitic period). They learn the background of the Torah She’be’al Peh (the oral tradition) and begin the study of Mishna with Pirkei Avot (The Ethics of our Fathers), wherein classes relate the lessons of the text to everyday life. In Ivrit, Hebrew conversation and writing is targeted to enable students to work on their own. This includes student preparation of the Parsha of the week. In general, the students are expected to use the skills acquired in fourth grade as they work alone and in chevruta (partner study), thus empowering themselves as active learners. Music Program The music program introduces students to the art and science of music. Children in the youngest grades are encouraged to explore the different timbres, tones and pitches produced by different instruments. By actively listening to the differences in the sounds they produce, they begin to hear and appreciate music in a more interactive way. As they progress each year, more complex musical concepts such as harmony and orchestration are introduced. With music classes integrated into school productions such as the Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat and the fifth-grade State Presentation, students learn not only the basics of musical theory, but applied music as well. In addition, students in JKHA learn songs related to both Jewish and American holidays and can be counted on to fill the corridors of our school with their melodious voices! Physical Education The physical education program is designed to develop each student’s physical fitness level while emphasizing sportsmanship and cooperation. The classes provide a safe environment in which students feel comfortable trying new activities while developing the skills for overall fitness. Instruction is differentiated by age level; our experienced teachers have in-depth knowledge of early childhood physiology, and structure activities appropriate to each stage of gross and fine motor skill development. From the youngest grades, they place great importance on teaching children how to avoid sports injuries by proper warm-ups and gymnasium safety procedures. The overarching goal of the curriculum is to nurture a “nefesh bri’ah b’guf bari”—a healthy soul in a healthy body. A sampling of units covered includes: • • • • • J K H A 10 Gymnastics Basketball European Handball Volleyball Football • • • • • Pickleball Ultimate Frisbee Track and field Fitness testing Jump rope 11 • • • • Games (capture the flag) Soccer Softball Lacrosse A J K THE LEARNING CENTER H The JKHA Lower School Learning Center is a multifaceted program which addresses the individual learning needs of identified children in Kindergarten through Fifth Grade. The Learning Center is a place where learning differences are understood, acknowledged and supported. Its goal is to create a secure environment in which children can grow both academically and emotionally. The Learning Center philosophy is to equip students with effective strategies and provide them with the skills needed to perform to the best of their ability in the mainstream classroom. MIDDLE SCHOOL The Learning Center is a partnership between special education teachers, classroom teachers, students and parents. Learning Center staff members work collaboratively with classroom teachers to adjust curricular demands. They help teachers modify assignments and tests in order to minimize frustrations and maximize success. All kindergarten and first-grade students are screened at the beginning of each school year in order to identify any child in need of support. Early intervention is provided to kindergarten students who are referred by their teachers and identified by this specialized screening. First- through fifth-graders are supported as needed, either by an in-class inclusion model, or a pullout group which meets up to four times per week. Learning Center teachers provide instruction in basic skills, as well as help in navigating the demands of a dual curriculum. They teach test-taking and study strategies, methods for improving comprehension of texts, and assistance in developing grade-appropriate organizational skills. They recommend modifications and accommodations and assist teachers in their implementation. Learning Center teachers meet regularly with classroom teachers and collaborate in choosing the best support model for each student. Learning Center teachers foster a positive, nurturing atmosphere in which a variety of multi-modality techniques are employed. Students are taught individually and in small groups, enabling each child to work at his/her specific level and pace. They are empowered by understanding their own unique learning style in order to gain insight into their personal strengths and challenges. Given consistent encouragement and the proper tools, students in the Learning Center are taught to advocate for themselves and develop the skills and confidence necessary to become independent, successful learners. J K H A 12 13 A J Building on the formative learning years of the Lower School, the JKHA Middle School is dedicated to inspiring the intellectual, religious, and emotional growth of each individual student. Our faculty is dedicated to their roles as both academic instructors and mentors. To this effect, the faculty works to nurture students’ commitment to a life of Torah and mitzvot in the modern world, as well as a love for the land of Israel. In the middle school academic world, the curriculum is departmentalized. The sixth grade has seven subjects and the seventh grade has eight subjects; both grades include Judaic and General subjects mixed throughout the day. In addition to our rigorous dual curriculum, our middle school is deeply invested in promoting and embracing each student’s individual growth both inside and outside the classroom. Beyond the classroom experience at JKHA, we have informal educational programming designed to stimulate students’ emotional and religious growth while fostering students’ increased independence and responsibility. In each and every learning scenario, JKHA strives to create opportunities for students to work together collaboratively and to take on leadership roles. With the knowledge and skills provided by our middle school, our students are ready to meet the demanding challenges of high school and soar to greater academic heights. JUDAIC STUDIES H Hebrew Language (Ivrit) A The middle school students use a unique program entitled NETA for Hebrew instruction. NETA is designed especially for youth in the Diaspora. Created by experienced Hebrew language curriculum developer/teachers, NETA offers curriculum, a wide range of digital and print materials, and ongoing professional training and support for teachers. The NETA program emphasizes the four basic language skills: reading, writing, conversing, and listening. In all grades and levels, the students work on conversational Hebrew through the composition and performance of dialogues and skits. In addition, all students have regular listening comprehension exercises. Sixth Grade There are three levels in the sixth grade: introductory, intermediate, and honors. The introductory level and the intermediate level largely cover the same material, though they work at different paces. In the seventh grade, students are expected to already have some foundation in Hebrew. The curriculum focuses on functional, conversational Hebrew. Activities include dialogues in which students must introduce themselves to others and ask questions about one another, as well as exercises in which students become familiar with the map of Israel. Grammar is built into these activities, with subjects such as pronoun usage, conjunction usage, noun-adjective agreement, subject-verb agreement, and the pa’al and pi’el verb forms. The honors sixth grade level focuses on functional, conversational Hebrew, such as its discussions of colors, shapes, weather terms, and Judaic symbols. In addition, its passages are often more complex, with Hebrew songs, articles about nature, and depictions of Biblical scenes. Grammar is taught as an outgrowth of these lessons and this level focuses understanding the use of infinitives, more complex syntax, and more. Students are able to produce paragraphs in oral and written form at the end of this level. Seventh Grade There are three levels in the seventh grade: introductory, intermediate, and honors. J The introductory level focuses primarily on practical Hebrew for everyday conversation. K The intermediate level also focuses on conversational Hebrew, such as its discussions H A 14 K 15 J of colors, shapes, weather terms, and Judaic symbols. In addition, its passages are often more complex, with Hebrew songs, articles about nature, and depictions of Biblical scenes. Grammar is taught as an outgrowth of these lessons and this level focuses understanding the use of infinitives, more complex syntax, and more. Students are able to produce paragraphs in oral and written form at the end of this level. In the seventh grade honors level class, students read and discuss pieces of Israeli literature; they also are asked to read Biblical excerpts (in their original Hebrew) and to convert them into modern Hebrew. The grammar covered at this level is more complex, with an introduction of more verb forms (such as the past tense of pa’al and pi’el, and the present tense of hif’il) and a guided instruction of correct dictionary use, so that students understand how to look up root words. Eighth Grade There are three levels in the eighth grade: introductory, intermediate, and honors. The eighth grade introductory level focuses on conversational Hebrew, such as in discussions of colors, shapes, weather terms, and Judaic symbols. In addition, its passages are often more complex, with Hebrew songs, articles about nature, and depictions of Biblical scenes. Grammar is taught as an outgrowth of these lessons, and this level focuses understanding the use of infinitives, more complex syntax, and more. Students are able to produce paragraphs in oral and written form at the end of this level. In the eighth grade intermediate level class, students read and discuss Israeli literature; they also are asked to read Biblical excerpts (in their original Hebrew) and to convert them into modern Hebrew. The grammar covered at this level is more complex, with an introduction of more verb forms (such as the past tense of pa’al and pi’el, and the present tense of hif’il) and a guided instruction of correct dictionary use, so that students understand how to look up root words. The eighth grade honors level continues to present literary passages as a medium for engaging with the text, and the curriculum includes increasingly complex grammatical constructions. For instance, students learn how to conjugate the pa’al form in past, present, and future; understand the hitpa’el verb form in past and present tense; identify verbs according to their verb form and conjugate them correctly according to context; and apply prepositions and superlatives correctly in sentences. Tanach J K H A “Tanach” refers to the Jewish literary canon, which includes Chumash (the Pentateuch,) Navi (the books of the prophets,) and Ketuvim, (the books of the writings.) In the middle school, each grade has a separate class for Chumash and for Navi. Sixth Grade Chumash The sixth grade Chumash curriculum covers the first half of the book of Bamidbar (Numbers,) which includes the 16 parashot (sub-sections) Bamidbar, Behaalotcha, and Shlach. This course considers the preparation of the Jewish people for their entry into the land of Israel and the ultimate 40-year delay that results from their sins. In the course of their studies, students examine the text in the original Hebrew, breaking down words into their root words, prefixes, and suffixes, empowering them to learn such texts independently in the future. In addition, each unit includes “life lessons” gleaned from the chapter studied, which help connect the text to the students’ religious lives and identities. Navi In the sixth grade, the book of Shmuel alef (Samuel I) is taught. The classes learn about the initial storyline of Shaul being chosen as the first King for the Jewish nation, and students examine his accomplishments as well as his failures. There is a heavy focus on the relationship between Shaul and King David, as a large portion of the book is spent on Shaul’s fear of losing his kingship to David and his resulting attempts to kill David. Throughout each unit, the students reflect on the characters’ actions and events that occurred. The classes discuss what lessons can be derived and applied to their own lives. Seventh and Eighth Grade (Note: Seventh- and eighth-graders are combined in their Judaic studies classes as they are separated by gender and the combination of grades enables the school to offer three levels for study.) Chumash The seventh/eighth grade curriculum alternates between the study of Bamidbar (Numbers) and Devarim (Deuteronomy.) The study of the book of Devarim covers key topics in parashot Devarim, Va’etchanan, Ekev, Re’eh, Shoftim, and Ki Teitze, considering Moshe’s final words to Bnei Yisrael before his death and before their entry into the land of Israel. The seventh and eighth grades study the second half of the book of Bamidbar, which includes parashot Korach, Chukat, Balak and Pinchas. There is a particular emphasis on the rebellion of Korach, the sin of Moses, the beginning of the journey toward the land of Israel, the encounters with the nation of Moav, and the appointment of Joshua as leader. When either book is studied, part of the curriculum includes students’ work with the Hebrew text, breaking down words into their root words, prefixes, and suffixes, empowering them to learn such texts independently in the future. In addition, each unit includes “life lessons” gleaned from the chapter studied, which help connect the text to the students’ religious lives and identities. Navi The combined seventh and eighth grade curriculum alternates each year between the books of Shmuel bet (Samuel II) and Melachim alef (Kings I.) In the study of Shmuel bet, students learn about the reign of King David. The classes consider David’s rise and establishment as a successful king through his military victories and they study at length the challenges that David faced throughout his rule, including the rebellions of his children. In the study of Melachim alef, the first half of the curriculum deals with the kingship of Shlomo (Solomon) and the building of the Beit Hamikdash (Temple). Lessons also focus 17 K H A J on Shlomo’s popularity among the nations of the world and his immense wealth and wisdom, which is the eventual cause of his downfall. The second half of the curriculum deals with the split of the kingdom and the various kings that arise and fall in the aftermath, culminating with the kingship of Achav. In each unit of both curricula, the students reflect on the characters’ actions and events that occurred. As a class, students discuss what lessons can be derived and applied to their own lives. Talmud (Oral Traditions) Sixth Grade Students review the concepts of Torah She’be’al Peh (the Oral Law) and the mesorah (tradition) that has been passed from generation to generation until today. These concepts include detailed law as well as core Jewish values. It explains the mitzvot (commandments) that we perform on a daily basis, as well as other mitzvot such as the moadim (Jewish holidays) and life cycle events. Students study mishnayot (teachings from the Tannaitic period) from various masechtot (tractates,) learning mishnayot that pertain to specific chagim (holidays) during the appropriate times of the year. There is also a focus in particular on parts of masechet Berachot, a tractate that discusses the laws relating to prayer. Throughout the year, the students also cover topics in halacha (practical Jewish law) that relate to daily practice. Seventh and Eighth Grades (Note: Seventh and eighth graders are combined in their Judaic studies classes as they are separated by gender and the combination of grades enables the school to offer three levels of study.) In the seventh and eighth grades there is a two-year Talmud program that introduces various skills for understanding Talmud. As part of their introduction to the study of Talmud, students are oriented to the layout of a daf (page) of the Vilna Shas, which is the standard for the Talmudic text. Students also gain introductory Talmudic tools and vocabulary words that will enable them to eventually develop into self-sufficient learners. During the first year in this cycle, students learn the fourth chapter of masechet Berachot, which discusses the three daily prayers: shacharit, mincha and maariv. During the second year in this cycle, students focus on the tenth chapter of masechet Pesachim, which deals with the laws of various rituals such as kiddush, havdalah, and the Pesach (Passover) seder. J K Language Arts The Language Arts curriculum for grades six, seven, and eight is a literature-based program designed to encourage fluency in reading comprehension and mastery of the writing process. Students read works of growing complexity in a variety of genres, including prize-winning fiction and non-fiction, newspaper and magazine articles, poems, essays, and plays. Teachers use project-based learning activities, computer technology, movies, journal projects, and creative writing projects to spark a love of reading and enhance student engagement with both reading and writing. In addition, newspaper and magazine articles are used to promote and improve the reading comprehension skills necessary for success on standardized tests. The Language arts curriculum emphasizes the integration of writing, grammar, vocabulary, literature and oral communication skills. Math JKHA Middle School teachers seek to foster students’ appreciation for the beauty of mathematics, building on previous concepts to ensure in-depth understanding. We expect student to master each topic as it is completed, enabling them to model real-world applications, and to problem-solve by incorporating all previously acquired knowledge and skills. Upon graduation from MS, students will have developed a strong foundation for algebra, as well as competency in using a variety of problem-solving techniques; determining the best strategies for solving word problems; estimating the reasonableness and effectiveness of solutions; and taking standardized exams and other kinds of tests. We are proud of our students’ active participation in many national math contests, include Mathematical Olympiads, Continental Math League Contest, New Jersey Math League Contest, and the New Jersey Math League Algebra Contest. Science The Science curriculum at the Middle School focuses on exposing students to the scientific principles of the world we live in. In sixth grade, for example, students study the Earth, examining the ways in which our planet changes over time. The theory of plate tectonics helps to explain many phenomena, including the shape and position of continents, earthquakes and volcanoes, and the location of mountain ranges. In seventh grade the study of life sciences leads our students to discover the impact our environment has on their everyday lives. Students examine all forms of life--from cellular H A GENERAL STUDIES 18 19 K H A J to multi-cellular, from bacteria to humans—to determine the relationship of each organism to its ecosystem. Our Science program for eighth graders focuses on exploring the basic scientific principles that underlie the physical world. The role of science in society is emphasized, as is the importance of critical thinking and experimentation to all branches of knowledge. Engaged by a rich variety of science experiments and projects, students also develop critical social and communication skills. Social Studies Our Social Studies program is designed to illuminate the connections between personal identity and the history of humankind, focusing on the developments that have shaped and continue to influence people and nations. In sixth grade, students explore the ancient cultures of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome, comparing and contrasting these civilizations and the literature and other social artifacts they produced. The role of the Jewish people during this era is emphasized, beginning with the Babylonian exile and the roots of Zionism. Seventh graders explore United States history from the pre-Columbian era to the culmination of the Civil War. Major topics include Native Civilizations, Colonial Expansion, the American Revolution and the birth of Constitution, Westward Expansion and the changing roles of African-Americans and women in American society. In the eighth grade, students investigate United States history from post-Civil War era to the period after World War II. A thematic approach to the history of that century includes the study of industrialization, the Progressive Era, World War I and the Roaring Twenties, the Great Depression and the New Deal, World War ll, and the Cold War and post-Cold War eras. Middle School Enrichment Science Enrichment: E2K Program The Mitchell Excellence 2000 (E2K) Program is an extracurricular program we have offered to our gifted sixth- and seventh-graders in Math and Science. Based on their performance in these two disciplines—as well as standardized test scores and teacher recommendations—these students were invited to join our after school program. The students meet once a week for one hour after school and explore through experimentation the various principals of science. This program has been very exciting as the children develop critical thinking skills while having fun. The depth of their questions and insights is inspiring. J K H A Math Enrichment - E2K Program Through the efforts of the Gruss Foundation, JKHA participates in an enrichment program that challenges and inspires our top students to take their math knowledge and instincts to a higher level. Although all students are taught to think about what lies behind their answers and analyze the results, there are certain areas of math that are beyond the scope of a middle school math curriculum. Many of these ideas encompass what is generally referred to as discrete math. This is a more subtle approach to math which requires a creative eye to not only know which tool will correctly solve the problem, but 20 to create a new tool with which to solve the problem at hand. The program takes place after school one day a week, and has a much more casual atmosphere of learning than a regular class, which supports the innovative mode of thinking required for these types of problems K H A Middle School Student Support Learning Lab At JKHA, our goal is to provide students with the tools and strategies that they need to become successful, independent, lifelong learners within the rigorous academic setting of a yeshiva day school. To help all students on the learning spectrum succeed, the JKHA Middle School Learning Lab offers learning support services to eligible children from sixth–eighth grade, with an emphasis on multi-modality approaches to instruction. The Middle School Learning Lab at JKHA provides a nurturing environment where learning differences are understood, acknowledged and supported. Working individually and in small groups with special education professionals, Middle School students enhance their understanding of both General and Judaic Studies subjects, while mastering study skills. As students mature, they are also encouraged to practice self-assessment and self-advocacy—skills that are critical to success in middle school and beyond. Psychologist The School Psychology Department at the JKHA Middle School is a resource of guidance and support, dedicated to promoting the emotional and social development of our students. Throughout the year the psychology department develops school programming and group activities geared to issues of health, socialization, maturation, and adjustment for the students. Individual and group counseling services are provided to support students through particular challenges, and to supply them with specific behavioral plans, skills and techniques to function most effectively in the school environment. In addition, the psychology staff collaborates with the administration and teachers as well as individual therapists treating students outside of school, to ensure that students’ individual emotional needs are being supported in the classroom setting. Classroom observations and crisis intervention services are also provided. As well, the psychology staff works closely with parents to address particular concerns, and offers an extensive referral network, helping parents identify community resources to further address social, emotional and behavioral concerns. Middle School Student Council The JKHA Student Council is an elected group of students who meet frequently to discuss issues that affect the students and they meet with the administration to help resolve student concerns. In addition, the Student Council develops and carries out a number of fundraising activities throughout the year to benefit the school and other important causes. Fundraisers have included weekly donut and muffin sales, Chanukah boutiques, Chanukah concerts, moon walks at Purim, and an annual Shalach Manot basket program which is then distributed to the faculty and administration. The students also have held a Chocolate Day, Wacky Hat Day, and Dress Down Days. All monies collected throughout the year are given back to the school and the students. Annual gifts have included computers, monies for the individual classrooms to spend on supplies, an in-house video projector and sound system for the Stein Auditorium, and a Smart Board. 21
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