State Association Handbook
Transcription
State Association Handbook
INTERNATIONAL PREMIUM CIGAR & PIPE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION STATE ASSOCIATION HANDBOOK IPCPR STATE ASSOCIATION HANDBOOK CONTENTS Purpose, Vision, Mission, and Goals..............................................1 Establishing A State Association....................................................2 Membership Recruitment and Retention.......................................4 Fundraising....................................................................................5 Hiring a Lobbyist............................................................................7 Joint Funding Program..................................................................9 Contact Information.....................................................................10 State Association Directory.........................................................11 INTERNATIONAL PREMIUM CIGAR & PIPE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION IPCPR STATE ASSOCIATION HANDBOOK PURPOSE, VISION, MISSION, AND GOALS Purpose The International Premium Cigar and Pipe Retailers Association (IPCPR) is your resource to help establish and successfully operate a state specific independent tobacconist retail group. The purpose of establishing an independent retail tobacconist group in your state is to protect the future of your business and ensure your ability to continue to engage in the sale of quality tobacco products. Vision A state specific independent tobacconist retail group is the collective and leading voice, authority, and advocate for the professional retail tobacconist in your state. Mission A state specific independent tobacconist retail group provides leadership for professional retail tobacconists and promotes the interests of businesses across the state through education, advocacy, and influencing policy. Goals • To unite retailers to work toward common goals that affect professional retail tobacconists in your state. • To recruit and retain members who will have an active grassroots presence in your state. • To organize fundraisers in order for a state association to have the resources to operate effectively. • To employ a lobbyist to advocate on behalf of retail tobacconists in your state capitol. INTERNATIONAL PREMIUM CIGAR & PIPE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION | 1 IPCPR STATE ASSOCIATION HANDBOOK ESTABLISHING A STATE ASSOCIATION Section 501(c)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code provides a federal tax exemption for business leagues that are not organized for profit and serve to promote the common interests of the organization. When IPCPR members in a state decide to formally establish a state association, they must incorporate as a 501(c)(6). The steps that must be completed to acquire 501(c)(6) status are listed below. It is recommended that you obtain legal counsel in order to assist with planning, incorporating, and operating your state association within the confines of the law. STEP 1 Create a mission statement and a name for your state association. Your mission statement should lay out, in detail, the purpose of your 501(c)(6) organization and the basic methods and actions it will use to carry out that purpose. The name of your state association should succinctly reflect its purpose. STEP 2 Draft bylaws, coupled with a thorough budget breakdown, to ensure smooth operation of your 501(c)(6). Have these elements prepared and written in hard copy before beginning incorporation. Sample bylaws can be found in Appendix A. STEP 3 Organize a board of directors. Via personal and group interviews, ensure that each board member has the proper background, experience, and perspective to lead your state association. Each state requires a different number of board members for 501(c)(6) organizations, but most states require a minimum of three. STEP 4 Apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN). You can do this online on the IRS website. Immediately following IRS verification of your online application, you will receive your organization’s EIN. Use the EIN to open bank accounts, obtain business licenses, and file tax returns. If you do not have online access, you can submit a paper request by filing Form SS-4. STEP 5 Obtain Articles of Incorporation for a nonprofit organization from your State Secretary or Attorney General’s office. Complete the articles and file them with the State Secretary or Attorney General, and pay any associated fees. Sample Articles of Incorporation can be found in Appendix A. INTERNATIONAL PREMIUM CIGAR & PIPE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION | 2 IPCPR STATE ASSOCIATION HANDBOOK STEP 6 Apply for tax-exempt status by filing IRS Form 1024, “Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(a).”. Include a completed copy of IRS Form 8718, the “Exempt Organization Determination Letter Request.” Have someone with the power of attorney sign the application, include proof of your EIN, submit the forms, and pay the associated fees. STEP 7 Contact your local, county, and state departments of revenue. Ask about filing for tax-exempt status on each level, and follow the given instructions. Each department of revenue determines its own application process, so procedures may vary. INTERNATIONAL PREMIUM CIGAR & PIPE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION | 3 IPCPR STATE ASSOCIATION HANDBOOK MEMBERSHIP RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION MEMBERSHIP ELIGABILITY Eligible businesses are licensed tobacco retailers whose primary function is the sale of premium pipes, pipe tobacco, cigars, and related accessories. In order to join the state association, businesses must also be a current IPCPR member. STEP 1: CONTACT POTENTIAL MEMBERS Send an initial recruitment letter and membership application to targeted members. Use looming political crises and examples of the benefits a state association membership can provide to encourage potential members to join.. A sample application and recruitment letter can be found in Appendix B. STEP 2: BUILD MEMBER DATABASE Maintaining an up-to-date list of your state association members is critical for regular member communication, mobilization, and invoicing. Contact [email protected] to obtain a list of current IPCPR members in your state. STEP 3: DEVELOP DUES STRUCTURE Once you have established a membership base, you must develop a sustainable dues structure to support your state association’s goals. Keep in mind that dues will likely have to be supplemented by organization fundraisers in order to afford lobbyist fees. Explain the dues structure to members and provide information on the various benefits supported by these fees. State associations typically invoice their members on an annual basis. STEP 4: COMMUNICATE AND ENCOURAGE INVOLVEMENT Schedule regular conference calls to ensure state association members remain informed and engaged. Develop an agenda prior to conducting meetings over the phone to ensure efficiency. Also, utilize email for regular member communication. Be sure to publicize needs and successes to members. INTERNATIONAL PREMIUM CIGAR & PIPE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION | 4 IPCPR STATE ASSOCIATION HANDBOOK FUNDRAISING Fundraising plays a significant role in your state association’s capacity to serve its members. Now that your state association is formally established, annual dues provide a consistent revenue stream. However, this may not provide sufficient revenue when your association retains a state lobbyist. Lobbying retainers can vary between $20,000 and $60,000 annually. Effective fundraising is necessary to cover this substantial cost. Below you will find suggested steps to plan a successful fundraising initiative. STEP 1: SET GOALS Examine your yearly operating budget and determine a reasonable monetary goal for your fundraiser. STEP 2: PLAN A BUDGET Your major expenses, depending on your existing assets and donations, are likely to include venue rental, food and beverages, decorations, A/V system, and printed materials. Run some numbers to make sure your event will be profitable. Depending on the venue, know your approximate cost and number of potential attendees to calculate an appropriate ticket price. You need to make a profit and also have a widely attended event. STEP 3: CHOOSE TYPE OF FUNDRAISER Consider the most effective event for your area and clientele. You know your customers, so offer an event that will be a draw. Two successful and proven methods currently used by IPCPR state associations are cigar dinners and golf events. State associations often diversify revenue by including live and silent auctions and raffles at these events. STEP 4: SET A DATE AND LOCATION Location is a major factor in the success of your event. Consider a location that is central to maximize participation by your state association members and their respective customers. Venues should be smoker friendly and large enough to accommodate your intended audience, food and beverages, auctions items, and other entertainment. Many venues maybe receptive to the cause. Be sure to use your community connections to obtain the best possible deal. Plan your event date according to sales to ensure maximum participation. STEP 5: SEND INVITATIONS, SELL TICKETS, AND PROMOTE EVENT The goal of your fundraiser is to attract broad participation from state association members’ customer bases, community supporters, and other targeted attendees. To publicize your event, send members a Save the Date email as soon as you’ve got the basic date, time, and location finalized. Follow those with printed invitations, approximately 60 days before the event. Ask guests to RSVP by buying tickets ahead of time to avoid INTERNATIONAL PREMIUM CIGAR & PIPE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION | 5 IPCPR STATE ASSOCIATION HANDBOOK registration on the day of the event. All state association members should be active in promoting the event at their shops and selling tickets in order to make the event a success. You can utilize online ticket sales websites like www.eventbrite.com. Be sure to invite local politicians to the fundraiser. You are your own best advocate. STEP 6: SOLICIT DONATAIONS OF GOODS AND SERVICES State association members should begin soliciting donations as soon as you determine the date of your event. Consider donations of food and beverage, venue, entertainment, etc. by community supporters. You are also encouraged to diversify revenue by including an auction or raffle. The key to making your auction or raffle profitable is to auction off mostly or entirely donated goods. Even items that attract low bids are pure profit for you. Remember, you are not limited to cigar-related items. However, these will likely be the easiest for you to solicit. Contact manufacturers and sales representatives to ask for auction donations— such as accessories and boxes of cigars—as well as cigars for each participant. Other popular items include tickets for travel, recreation, and sports; sports memorabilia; gift certificates for dining, culture, and entertainment; spa gift services; arts and crafts and home décor; electronics; and professional services. If possible, prepare at least one or two big-ticket items. Sample fundraising materials can be found in Appendix C. INTERNATIONAL PREMIUM CIGAR & PIPE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION | 6 IPCPR STATE ASSOCIATION HANDBOOK HIRING A LOBBYIST State legislatures introduce hundreds of bills related to tobacco each year. Keeping tabs on all of this legislative activity can be a daunting and extremely time-consuming task. Since IPCPR members already have very demanding full-time careers running their stores, it can be very difficult to find a volunteer that can devote full-time attention to advancing a state association’s agenda in the state capitol. Hiring a lobbyist is the single most important step you can take to ensure the interests of your state association are represented in the state capitol. Your lobbyist is an activist who attempts to influence public policy in a direction favorable to the group’s members. Lobbyists maintain key relationships with those who influence and establish public policy, and have the knowledge and experience to bring your issue to key legislators, committees, and government agencies. When you are ready to begin your lobbyist search, contact [email protected] for assistance. STRATEGY Lobbyists can help transform the goals of your state association into an implementable legislative strategy given the current political landscape. EDUCATION A lobbyist will help educate policymakers about your concerns and familiarize them with premium tobacco industry. This process is critical to preventing onerous regulations and preserving the future of small businesses in your state REPRESENTATION There is no replacement for having a representative in the center of political influence, advocating for your interests with a daily presence at the state capitol. Having full-time representation builds your credibility and demonstrates your commitment to your issue. RELATIONSHIPS A lobbyist should have relationships and a network of contacts. They should know which elected officials to contact for your specific issue and to get results. Knowing leadership, key committee chairpersons, and their staff is critical to accomplish your agenda. MEETINGS AND FACE TIME You are your own best advocate. As a small business owner, your input matters to elected officials. A lobbyist should be able to get you strategic face time with legislative players that matter. INTERNATIONAL PREMIUM CIGAR & PIPE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION | 7 IPCPR STATE ASSOCIATION HANDBOOK LOBBYIST RESPONSIBILITIES • Create and implement strategies • Meet with policymakers • Prepare position papers • Draft legislative and regulatory language • Assist in group’s testimony before legislative committees and agencies • Build coalitions with stakeholders, lobbyists, and groups with common interests • Help raise you association and industry profile among decision makers • Raise issue awareness • Track and monitor legislation • Conduct legislative research and analysis • Keep you informed INTERNATIONAL PREMIUM CIGAR & PIPE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION | 8 IPCPR STATE ASSOCIATION HANDBOOK JOINT FUNDING PROGRAM As part of the IPCPR’s efforts to support new and existing state associations, we provides financial assistance for the retention of in-state lobbyists by individual state associations. Representatives of IPCPR’s State Government Affairs Department will work with each state association to assist them in finding qualified representation. While circumstances differ from state-to-state, it is our goal to establish in each state a stable, long-term lobbying relationship to represent the interests of premium cigar and pipe retailers. The initial IPCPR financial assistance could run as high as 70% of the total lobbying retainer, and the state association is responsible for the remaining balance. This contribution is adjusted yearly as the state association becomes established and meets fundraising goals. INTERNATIONAL PREMIUM CIGAR & PIPE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION | 9 IPCPR STATE ASSOCIATION HANDBOOK CONTACT INFORMATION Matt Dogali Senior Director of State Legislative Affairs Phone 202-999-9776 Email [email protected] Rachel Hyde Legislative Affairs Manager Phone 434-989-6492 Email [email protected] COMPANY INFORMATION International Premium Cigar and Pipe Retailers Association 513 Capitol Court NW Washington, DC 20002 Phone 706-494-1143 Fax 706-494-1893 Website: www.ipcprlegislative.org INTERNATIONAL PREMIUM CIGAR & PIPE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION | 10 IPCPR STATE ASSOCIATION HANDBOOK STATE ASSOCIATION DIRECTORY Alabama Tobacconist Association Harris Saunders, Birmingham Cigars 205-991-3270 | [email protected] Idaho Premium Cigar Council Steve D’Avanzo, Treasure Valley Smoke Shop 208-890-4483 | [email protected] Alaska Premium Tobacconists Council Roger Penrod, G & P Fine Tobaccos Limited 907-278-0260 | [email protected] Cigar Association of Illinois Julie Neumann, Neumann’s Cigars & More 847-883-9998 | [email protected] Arizona Premium Cigar & Pipe Council Rick Hopkins, Ye Olde Pipe & Tobacco 602-955-9542 | [email protected] Indiana Premium Cigar Dealers Association Tom Ashby, Cigar! Cigar! 812-401-1202 | [email protected] Arkansas Premium Cigar Council Michael Peace, Maduro Cigar Bar & Lounge 501-416-9531 | [email protected] Iowa Premium Cigar Council Greg David, David’s Briar Shop 515-278-8701 | [email protected] California Premium Tobacconists Association Rob Cherep, Casa Belicoso Cigar Lounge 925-979-9330 | [email protected] Kansas Premium Cigar Coalition Tom Jacob, Cigar Chateau 316-636-2433 | [email protected] Colorado Premium Cigar Association Veronica Fenner, Stag Tobacconist 719-633-0669 | [email protected] Kentucky Premium Cigar Council Jim Clark, Strauss Tobacconist 513-621-3388 | [email protected] Connecticut Premium Cigar Retailers Association Brian Shapiro, Cigar Factory Outlet 203-854-9295 | [email protected] Louisiana Independent Tobacconist Association Sarah Betz, Bayou Tobacco 225-343-3300 | [email protected] Florida Premium Cigar Council Mike Howe, Tampa Humidor 813-990-8535 | [email protected] Georgia Premium Retail Tobacconists Association Glynn Segars, The Cigar Shop 770-364-7261 | [email protected] Maine Premium Cigar Council Daniel Ducharme, DAD’s Smoke Shop, LLC 207-282-7479 | [email protected] Premium Cigar Retailers Association of Maryland Paul Spence, W. Curtis Draper Tobacconist Bethesda 301-907-7990 | [email protected] INTERNATIONAL PREMIUM CIGAR & PIPE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION | 11 IPCPR STATE ASSOCIATION HANDBOOK Massachusetts Tobacco Retailer’s Association Karin Tranghese, Cigar Room II 413-285-8078 | [email protected] Associated Retail Tobacco Stores of New Jersey Gary Kolesaire, The Tobacco Shop 201-447-2204 | [email protected] Michigan Premium Cigar & Pipe Retailers Mike Nolan, Nolan’s Tobacco 231-946-2640 | [email protected] New Mexico Premium Cigar Council Matthew Monte, Monte’s 505-881-7999 | [email protected] Association of Minnesota Premium Cigar Retailers Mark Wolk, Stogies on Grand 651-222-8700 | [email protected] New York Tobacconist Association Rob Roth, Nice Ash Cigars & Lounge 716-685-7970 | [email protected] Mississippi Premium Cigar Council Brad Stephens, Havana Smokeshop 601-824-2121 | [email protected] North Carolina Premium Cigar Association Ben Anstead, Anstead’s Tobacco Company 910-864-5705 | [email protected] Missouri Cigar Association Gerard Ezvan, Jon’s Pipe Shop 314-721-1480 | [email protected] North Dakota Premium Cigar Council Todd Pryor, Great Plains Smoke Shop 701-852-4208 | [email protected] Montana Premium Cigar Council Scott Godfrey, Stogies 406-371-8220 | [email protected] Ohio Premium Cigar and Pipe Association Jim Clark, Straus Tobacconist 513-621-3388 | [email protected] Nebraska Premium Tobacco Association Jeff Dahl Safari Cigar Oregon Premium Retail Tobacconists Association Suzanne Kelso, Specialty Cigars Int’l, Inc. 541-389-1001 | [email protected] Nevada Premium Cigar Council Dion Giolito, Fumare Cigar Boutique of Reno 775-825-1121 | [email protected] Pennsylvania Premium Cigar Retailers Association Greg Zimmerman, The Tobacco Company 717-975-8877 | [email protected] Cigar Association of New Hampshire Kurt Kendall, Twins Smoke Shop 603-421-0242 | [email protected] Rhode Island Premium Cigar Council Paul Joyal, Ocean State Cigars 401-822-0536 | [email protected] INTERNATIONAL PREMIUM CIGAR & PIPE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION | 12 IPCPR STATE ASSOCIATION HANDBOOK Cigar Association of South Carolina (CASC) Nick Goebel, Nick’s Cigar World 843-361-8266 | [email protected] Cigar Association of Washington Joe Arundel, Rain City Cigar 206-767-3619 | [email protected] South Dakota Premium Cigar Council Vaughn Boyd, Deadwood Tobacco Co. & Cigar Bar 605-722-1510 | [email protected] West Virginia Premium Cigar Council Ed Trout, King Street Emporium 304-264-9130 | [email protected] Texas Cigar Merchants Association Matt Bedosky, Club Calypso 972-661-9136 | [email protected] Cigar Store Alliance of Wisconsin Jeff Barta, Nice Ash 262-547-9009 | [email protected] Cigar Association of Virginia (CAV) Shorty Koebel, Havana Connections 804-364-5711 | [email protected] Wyoming Premium Tobacconist Council Eric Smaldino, Tobacco Row 307-733-4385 | [email protected] Washington DC Premium Cigar Association Matt Krimm, W. Curtis Draper 202-638-2555 | [email protected] INTERNATIONAL PREMIUM CIGAR & PIPE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION | 13 APPENDIX A-1: SAMPLE BYLAWS BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I Section 1. Section 2. Section 3. Section 4. Section 5. Section 6. Section 7. Section 8. Section 9. Section 10. Section 11. Section 12. Section 13. Section 14. Section 15. Section 16. Section 17. Section 18. Section 19. Section 20. Section 21. Section 22. Section 23. Section 24. Section 25. MEMBERS......................................................................................... 1 Classes......................................................................................................1 Qualifications and Rights.........................................................................1 Election....................................................................................................1 Applications.............................................................................................1 Representatives.........................................................................................1 Terms.......................................................................................................1 Dues.........................................................................................................2 Membership Certificates...........................................................................2 Transfer....................................................................................................2 Resignation..............................................................................................2 Disqualification........................................................................................2 Expulsion.................................................................................................2 Annual Meetings......................................................................................2 Special Meetings.......................................................................................2 Place of Meetings.....................................................................................2 Notice......................................................................................................2 Waiver of Notice......................................................................................3 Action without Meeting...........................................................................3 List of Members.......................................................................................3 Determination of Members of Record......................................................4 Conduct of Meetings................................................................................4 Proxies......................................................................................................4 Procedure at Meetings..............................................................................4 Quorum and Voting.................................................................................4 Adjournments..........................................................................................4 ARTICLE II Section 1. Section 2. Section 3. Section 4. Section 5. DIRECTORS...................................................................................... 5 General Authority....................................................................................5 Number...................................................................................................5 Qualifications...........................................................................................5 Election....................................................................................................5 Terms.......................................................................................................5 BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION APPENDIX A-1: SAMPLE BYLAWS Section 6. Section 7. Section 8. Section 9. Section 10. Section 11. Section 12. Section 13. Section 14. Section 15. Section 16. Section 17. Section 18. Section 19. Section 20. Section 21. Section 22. Section 23. Resignation..............................................................................................5 Disqualification........................................................................................5 Removal...................................................................................................6 Vacancies..................................................................................................6 Regular Meetings.....................................................................................6 Special Meetings.......................................................................................6 Place of Meetings.....................................................................................6 Notice of Meetings...................................................................................6 Waiver of Notice......................................................................................6 Action without Meeting...........................................................................7 Conduct of Meetings................................................................................7 Procedure at Meetings..............................................................................7 Participation by Conference Telephone....................................................7 Quorum...................................................................................................7 Committees..............................................................................................7 Advisory Boards.......................................................................................8 Terms of Members of Committees and Advisory Boards..........................8 Conflicts of Interest..................................................................................8 ARTICLE III OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES......................................................... 8 Section 1. Generally..................................................................................................8 Section 2. President..................................................................................................9 Section 3. Vice Presidents.........................................................................................9 Section 4. Secretary...................................................................................................9 Section 5. Treasurer..................................................................................................9 Section 6. Executive Director....................................................................................9 Section 7. Employees................................................................................................9 Section 8. Delegation of Power...............................................................................10 Section 9. Terms.....................................................................................................10 Section 10. Resignation............................................................................................10 Section 11. Removal.................................................................................................10 Section 12. Execution of Instruments.......................................................................10 Section 13. Proxies....................................................................................................10 Section 14. Salaries...................................................................................................10 ARTICLE IV SEAL................................................................................................. 11 ARTICLE V AMENDMENTS.............................................................................. 11 BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION APPENDIX A-1: SAMPLE BYLAWS BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION ARTICLE I MEMBERS Section 1. Classes. The corporation shall have two classes of members of which one shall be designated as Regular Members, and the other as Associate Members. Section 2. Qualifications and Rights. Set forth below are the qualifications and rights of the members of each class: (i) R egular Members. Regular Members shall be persons engaged in business in the State of North Carolina as premium tobacconists. Each Regular Member shall be entitled at a meeting of the members to one vote on each matter to be voted on at the meeting and to one vote for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected at the meeting. (ii) A ssociate Members. Associate Members shall be persons engaged in businesses within or without the State of North Carolina that are ancillary or complementary to the premium tobacconist business, including, without limitation, the businesses of manufacturing and distributing tobacco products of all kinds, or whose interests and objectives are consistent with the purposes of the corporation. Associate Members shall not be entitled to vote. Section 3. Election. Members shall be elected by the directors. Section 4. Applications. Applications for membership shall be in writing and shall be in such form and contain such information as the directors may deem appropriate. Section 5. Representatives. Each member, other than a member who is an individual, shall by written notice to the board of directors, the President or the Secretary designate as its representative an individual who shall be authorized to act on behalf of such member. Any member may at any time by written notice to the board of directors, the President or the Secretary remove any representative designated by such member and designate a replacement of or successor to the same. Section 6. Terms. The terms or periods of membership of members or of any class of members shall be such as may be prescribed by the directors, or if no terms are prescribed, until such time as members resign, be disqualified or be expelled. BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION A-1 | 1 APPENDIX A-1: SAMPLE BYLAWS Section 7. Dues. Members shall pay such membership dues, fees and other charges as may be prescribed and assessed by the directors. Section 8. Membership Certificates. The corporation may, but need not, issue membership certificates to members. Each membership certificate issued by the corporation shall be executed in the name of the corporation by the President and sealed with the seal of the corporation or a facsimile thereof. Section 9. Transfer. Memberships shall not be transferred or assigned. Section 10. Resignation. Members may resign by written notice delivered to the board of directors, the President or the Secretary. Notice of resignation shall be effective when delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date. Section 11. Disqualification. Members who fail to meet or satisfy any qualifications of membership or to pay, when due, any membership dues, fees or other charges prescribed and assessed by the directors shall be disqualified. Section 12. Expulsion. Members may be expelled, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors. Section 13. Annual Meetings. An annual meeting of the members shall be held on the first Wednesday in April of each year (and if such day is a legal holiday, on the next business day) for the purpose of electing directors and transacting such other business as may properly come before the meeting. Section 14. Special Meetings. A special meeting of the members shall be held on the call of the President or the board of directors or within 30 days after the holders of at least ten percent (10%) of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special meeting sign, date and deliver to the corporation’s secretary one or more written demands for the meeting describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held. Section 15. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the members shall be held at such place, within or without the State of North Carolina, as the board of directors may designate from time to time. Section 16. Notice. Written notice of the date, time and place of each meeting of the members and, in the case of a special meeting (or if required by law, the articles of incorporation or these bylaws), the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be given to each member entitled to vote at the meeting. Notice shall be given by personal delivery, mail or facsimile telecommunication or other form BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION A-1 | 2 APPENDIX A-1: SAMPLE BYLAWS of electronic transmission consented to by the member to whom the notice is given, by or at the direction of the officer or persons calling the meeting, not more than 60 days nor less than ten days before the date of the meeting (except that such notice shall be given to each member entitled to vote not less than 25 days before a meeting called to act on an amendment to the articles of incorporation, a plan of merger or share exchange, a proposed sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all, or substantially all, of the property of the corporation other than in the usual and regular course of business, or the dissolution of the corporation, which notice shall be accompanied by a copy of the proposed amendment, plan of merger or share exchange, agreement of sale or plan of dissolution, as the case may be). Notice to a member shall be deemed given: (i) if personally delivered, when received; (ii) if mailed, when mailed by first-class mail, postpaid and correctly addressed, to the member’s address shown in the current record of member of the corporation; and (iii) if by facsimile telecommunication or other form of electronic transmission, when directed to a facsimile telecommunication number or electronic mail address at which the member has consented to receive notice. A member’s attendance at a meeting waives objection to: (i) lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting, unless at the beginning of the meeting the member objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting; and (ii) consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose or purposes described in the notice of the meeting, unless the member objects to considering the matter when it is presented. Section 17. Waiver of Notice. Notice of any meeting may be waived before or after the date and time of the meeting in a writing signed by the member entitled to notice and delivered to the Secretary for inclusion in the minutes of the meeting or filing with the corporate records. Section 18. Action without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by law to be taken at a meeting of the members may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all of the members entitled to vote on the action. The action shall be evidenced by one or more written consents or electronic transmissions describing the action taken, signed by all the members entitled to vote thereon and delivered to the Secretary for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. Section 19. List of Members. At least ten days before each meeting of the members, the officer or agent having charge of the membership records of the corporation shall prepare a complete, alphabetical list of the members who are entitled to vote at the meeting, including the address of each such member and the number of votes each such member is entitled to cast at the meeting. The officer or agent shall also prepare, on a current basis through the time of the meeting, a list of members, if any, who are entitled to vote at the meeting, but are not entitled to notice of the meeting. This list shall be prepared on the same basis and be part of the list of members. Beginning two business days after notice is given of the meeting BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION A-1 | 3 APPENDIX A-1: SAMPLE BYLAWS for which the list was prepared and continuing through the meeting, the list of members shall be available at the corporation’s principal office for inspection by any member at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be available at the meeting and shall be subject to inspection at any time during the meeting or any adjournment by any member or representative of such member. Section 20. Determination of Members of Record. The membership records may be closed by order of the board of directors for not more than 70 days for the purposes of determining members entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of the members or any adjournment thereof (or in order to make a determination of members for any other purpose). In lieu of closing such records, the board of directors may fix in advance as the record date for any such determination a date not more than 70 days before the date on which such meeting is to be held (or other action requiring such determination is to be taken). If the records are not thus closed or the record date is not thus fixed, the record date shall be the close of business on the day before the effective date of the notice to members. Section 21. Conduct of Meetings. The President, or in his absence a Vice President, if any, shall act as chairman of and preside over meetings of the members. If no such officer is present, the meeting shall elect a chairman. The Secretary, or in his absence an Assistant Secretary, if any, shall act as the secretary of such meetings. If no such officer is present, the chairman shall appoint a secretary of the meeting. Section 22. Proxies. A Regular Member may appoint a proxy to vote or otherwise act for him by signing and dating an appointment form, either personally or by his attorney-in-fact. No appointment of proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided therein. Every appointment of proxy shall be revocable by the Regular Member executing it, unless the appointment form conspicuously states that it is irrevocable and that it is coupled with an interest in accordance with law. Section 23. Procedure at Meetings. The procedure at meetings of the members shall be determined by the chairman and the vote on all questions before any meeting shall be taken in such manner as the chairman may prescribe. Section 24. Quorum and Voting. A quorum at any meeting of members shall be ten percent of the Regular Members present in person or by proxy. If a quorum exists, action on a matter is approved by a majority of the votes cast, unless a greater vote is required by law or the articles of incorporation (except that in elections of directors those receiving the greatest number of votes shall be elected even though less than a majority). Section 25. Adjournments. A majority of the Regular Members present in person or by proxy, even though less than a quorum, may adjourn the meeting to a fixed time and place. If a meeting of the BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION A-1 | 4 APPENDIX A-1: SAMPLE BYLAWS members is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of the original meeting. If a meeting is adjourned for less than 120 days, no notice of the date, time or place of the adjourned meeting or, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, need be given other than by announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, prior to such adjournment. If a quorum shall be present at any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted if a quorum had been present at the meeting as originally called. ARTICLE II DIRECTORS Section 1. General Authority. Except as expressly provided in the articles of incorporation or these bylaws, all corporate powers of the corporation shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the corporation managed under the direction of, the board of directors. Section 2. Number. The board of directors shall consist of a minimum of three and a maximum of [_____] individuals. The number of directors may be fixed or changed from time to time, within the minimum and the maximum, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors of the corporation. Section 3. Qualifications. Directors shall be individuals who are [Regular] Members or representatives of [Regular] Members. Directors [shall/need not] be residents of the State of North Carolina. Section 4. Election. Directors, other than initial directors and directors elected to fill vacancies in the board of directors, shall be elected at the annual meeting of the members by the Regular Members. Section 5. Terms. Initial directors shall hold office until the first annual meeting of the members of the corporation or until their respective successors are elected and qualify. Directors, other than the initial directors, shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the members of the corporation following their election or until their respective successors are elected and qualify. Section 6. Resignation. Directors may resign at any time by written notice delivered to the board of directors, the President or the Secretary. Notice of resignation shall be effective when delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date. Section 7. Disqualification. Directors who fail to meet or satisfy any qualification of directors shall be disqualified. BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION A-1 | 5 APPENDIX A-1: SAMPLE BYLAWS Section 8. Removal. At a meeting of members called and noticed expressly for that purpose a director may be removed, with or without cause, if the number of votes cast to remove him constitutes a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at an election of directors. Section 9. Vacancies. Vacancies in the board of directors resulting from the resignation, removal or death of directors or an increase in the number of directors may be filled at a meeting of the directors by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even though less than a quorum, unless sooner filled by the members. Section 10. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the directors may be held without notice at the registered office or principal office of the corporation or at such other place, within or without the State of North Carolina, as the board of directors may designate from time to time. A regular meeting of the directors shall be held as soon as practicable after each annual meeting of the members for the purpose of appointing officers and transacting such other business as may properly come before the meeting. Section 11. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the directors may be held at any time at the call of the President or any [three] of the directors. Section 12. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the directors shall be held at such place, within or without the State of North Carolina, as the board of directors may designate from time to time. Section 13. Notice of Meetings. Notice of the date, time and place of each meeting of the directors and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes of the meeting, shall be given to each director not less than two days prior to the date of the meeting. Notice to a director shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and received when personally delivered or mailed by first class mail to the director at the director's address as reflected in the records of the corporation or, if the director has consented to receive notice of meetings of the directors by facsimile telecommunication or other form of electronic communication, when directed by facsimile telecommunica¬tion or other form of electronic communication to a facsimile communication number or electronic mail address at which the director has consented to receive notice. A director's attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice to him of the meeting unless he at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon his arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to the action taken at the meeting. Section 14. Waiver of Notice. Notice of any meeting of the directors may be waived before or after the date and time of the meeting in a writing signed by the director entitled to notice and delivered to the Secretary for inclusion in the minutes of the meeting or filing with the corporate records. BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION A-1 | 6 APPENDIX A-1: SAMPLE BYLAWS Section 15. Action without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by law to be taken at a meeting of the directors may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all of the directors. The action shall be evidenced by one or more written consents stating the action taken, signed by each director either before or after the action taken, and included in the minutes or filed with the corporate records reflecting the action taken. Section 16. Conduct of Meetings. The President, or in his absence a Vice President, if any, shall act as chairman of and preside over meetings of the directors. If no such officer is present, the directors present at the meeting shall elect a chairman. The Secretary, or in his absence an Assistant Secretary, if any, shall act as secretary of such meetings. If no such officer is present, the chairman shall appoint a secretary of the meeting. Section 17. Procedure at Meetings. The procedure at meetings of the directors shall be determined by the chairman, and the vote on all matters before any meeting shall be taken in such manner as the chairman may prescribe. Section 18. Participation by Conference Telephone. The board of directors may permit any or all directors to participate in a meeting of the directors by, or conduct the meeting through the use of, conference telephone or any other means of communication by which all directors participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. A director participating in a meeting by such means shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting. When a meeting is so conducted, a written record shall be made of the action taken at such meeting. Section 19. Quorum. A quorum at any meeting of the directors shall be a majority of the number of directors in office immediately before the meeting begins. Except as otherwise provided by law, the articles of incorporation or these bylaws, the affirmative vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors. Section 20. Committees. The board of directors may create such committees of the board of directors as the board of directors may deem necessary or advisable from time to time. Each such committee shall have and may exercise such authority as may be specified by the board of directors except to the extent prohibited or restricted by law, the articles of incorporation or these bylaws. Each such committee shall be composed of the President and such other directors as may be appointed by the board of directors. The provisions of Sections 10 through 19 of this Article, which provide for, among other things, meetings, action without meetings, notice and waiver of notice, quorum and voting requirements of the board of directors, shall apply to committees and their members as well. BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION A-1 | 7 APPENDIX A-1: SAMPLE BYLAWS Section 21. Advisory Boards. The board of directors may create or may recognize such advisory boards, committees or groups as it may deem necessary or appropriate. The purpose of any such board, committee or group shall be to advise any or all of the board of directors, any committee of the board of directors and the officers and members of the corporation upon or with respect to such matters as the board of directors may deem desirable. Any advice, recommendation or position given, made or taken by any such advisory board, committee or group on or with respect to any matter shall be given such consideration as the person or persons receiving the same may deem appropriate but shall not be binding upon such person or persons. Each such board committee or group shall be composed of such individuals, including, without limitation, directors, as may be appointed by the board of directors. Section 22. Terms of Members of Committees and Advisory Boards. The terms of members of committees of directors and of advisory boards, committees and groups shall expire at the first regular meeting of the directors held after the first annual meeting of the members following their appointment. Section 23. Conflicts of Interest. No transaction with the corporation in which a director or a member of which a director is a representative has a direct or indirect interest shall be void or voidable by the corporation solely because of the interest of such director or member in the transaction if any one of the following is true: (i) the material facts of the transaction and the interest of the director or member are disclosed or known to the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors, and the transaction was authorized, approved or ratified by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors on the board of directors, or on the committee, who have no direct or indirect interest in the transaction; provided, however, that a transaction shall not be authorized, approved or ratified by a single director; or (ii) the material facts of the transaction and the interest of the director or member are disclosed or known to the members entitled to vote, and the transaction is authorized, approved or ratified by the vote of a majority of the members other than the director or member that has a direct or indirect interest in the transaction; or (iii) the transaction is fair to the corporation. ARTICLE III OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES Section 1. Generally. The officers of the corporation shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be appointed by the directors at the organizational meeting of the directors and at a regular meeting of the directors held as soon as may be practicable after each annual meeting of the members or, if a vacancy shall exist in any such office, at a special meeting of the directors held as soon as may be practicable after the resignation, death or removal of the officer theretofore holding the same. The board of directors or the President may also at any time appoint one or more Vice Presidents or other officers and assistant officers and fill any vacancy that may exist in any such office as a result of the death, resignation or removal of the officer holding the same. Any officer may hold more than one office. Each BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION A-1 | 8 APPENDIX A-1: SAMPLE BYLAWS officer shall have the authority and perform the duties which pertain to the office held by him, or as set forth in these bylaws or, to the extent consistent with these bylaws, such duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or the President. Section 2. President. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation. The President shall have general supervision over, responsibility for and control of the other officers, agents and employees of the corporation. The President shall act as chairman of and preside over meetings of the members and directors and shall perform, to the extent consistent with these bylaws, such duties as may be conferred upon him by the board of directors. Section 3. Vice Presidents. Each Vice President shall perform, to the extent consistent with these bylaws, such duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or the President. In the event of and during the absence, disqualification or inability to act of the President, the Vice Presidents, in the order designated by the board of directors from time to time (and if no such designation is made, in the order of their appointment as Vice Presidents), shall have the authority and perform the duties of the President. Section 4. Secretary. The Secretary shall have the responsibility for preparing and maintaining custody of minutes of meetings of the members and directors in a book or books kept for that purpose and the responsibility for authenticating records of the corporation. The Secretary shall maintain a record of members of the corporation, giving the names and addresses of all members and the class of membership of each member. Section 5. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the corporation. The Treasurer shall have the custody of all moneys and securities of the corporation and shall deposit the same in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors and, unless otherwise prescribed by the board of directors or the President, shall maintain the books of account and financial records. Section 6. Executive Director. The board of directors may, but shall not be required to, employ or authorize the President to employ an individual to serve as the Executive Director of the corporation. The Executive Director shall be an employee of the corporation and shall perform such duties and shall have such authority, as may be required of, or conferred upon, him by the President or the board of directors. The Executive Director may, but need not be, a member of the corporation. Section 7. Employees. The board of directors may but shall not be required to, employ or authorize the President to employ or engage such employees and agents as the board of directors or the President may deem necessary or desirable to further the purposes of the corporation. BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION A-1 | 9 APPENDIX A-1: SAMPLE BYLAWS Section 8. Delegation of Power. In the event of and during the absence, disqualification or inability to act of any officer other than the President, such other officers or employees as may be designated by the directors or by the President shall have the authority and perform the duties of such officer. Section 9. Terms. Officers shall hold office until the first regular meeting of the directors held after each annual meeting of the members, or for such longer or shorter term as the directors may specify, and until their respective successors are appointed. Section 10. Resignation. Officers may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the board of directors, the President or the Secretary. A resignation shall be effective when delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date. Section 11. Removal. Officers may be removed, with or without cause, at any time by the board of directors and officers or assistant officers, if appointed by another officer, may likewise be removed by such officer. Section 12. Execution of Instruments. Checks, drafts, notes and orders for the payment of money shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other individual or individuals as the board of directors may from time to time authorize, and any endorsement of such paper in the ordinary course of business shall be similarly made, except that any officer or assistant officer of the corporation may endorse checks, drafts or notes for collection or deposit to the credits of the corporation. The signature of any such officer or other individual may be a facsimile when authorized by the board of directors. Section 13. Proxies. Unless otherwise prescribed by the board of directors, the President may from time to time himself, by such proxy or proxies, attorney or attorneys, agent or agents of the corporation as he shall designate in the name and on behalf of the corporation, cast the votes to which the corporation may be entitled as a shareholder or otherwise in any other corporation, at meetings, or consent in writing to any action by any such other corporation; and he may instruct the individual or individuals so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consent, and execute or cause to be executed on behalf of the corporation such written proxies, consents, waivers or other instruments as he may deem necessary or desirable. Section 14. Salaries. At the direction of the board of directors, reasonable compensation and reasonable benefits may be paid to or conferred upon officers, employees and agents of the corporation who, in furtherance of the purposes of the corporation, provide services to or on its behalf. BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION A-1 | 10 APPENDIX A-1: SAMPLE BYLAWS ARTICLE IV SEAL The seal of the corporation shall be a flat-face circular die containing the name of the corporation, of which there may be any number of counterparts or facsimiles, in such form as the board of directors shall from time to time adopt. ARTICLE V AMENDMENTS These bylaws may be amended: (i) by the directors or in lieu thereof in writing by the number or proportion of members entitled to call a special meeting to consider such amendment; (ii) by the members entitled to vote thereon by two-thirds of the votes cast or a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the amendment, whichever is less; and (iii) in writing by any person or persons whose approval is required by a provision of the articles of incorporation. BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION A-1 | 11 APPENDIX A-2: SAMPLE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION ARTICLE I NAME The name of the corporation is North Carolina Premium Cigar Association. ARTICLE II PURPOSES Section 1. General Purposes. The corporation is organized and shall be operated for the purposes of: (i) protecting and improving the premium tobacconist business in the State of North Carolina and enhancing its public image; (ii) protecting and advancing the interests of owners, operators, suppliers and customers of premium tobacconists in the State of North Carolina; (iii) encouraging a legislative and regulatory climate for reasonable regulation of the premium tobacconist business in the State of North Carolina; (iv) supporting the enactment of reasonable laws and regulations governing the premium tobacconist business in the State of North Carolina and cooperating with public officials responsible for the administration of such laws and regulations; (v) engaging in the exchange and dissemination of information concerning the premium tobacconist business in the State of North Carolina; (vi) promoting public awareness of the importance of the premium tobacconist business in the State of North Carolina and of the rights and responsibilities of those engaged in such business and their customers; and (vii) promoting and supporting of programs for the education of public officials and members of the public as to the value and significance of tobacco and tobacco products in the economy, history and culture of the State of North Carolina. Section 2. No Private Inurement. No part of the assets or net earnings of the corporation shall inure to the benefit of, or be distributable to, any director or officer of the corporation or any private individual (except that reasonable compensation may be paid for services rendered to or for the corporation affecting one or more of its purposes and benefits may be conferred that are in conformity with said purposes), and no director or officer of the corporation or any private individual shall be entitled to share in the distribution of any of the corporate assets on dissolution of the corporation. Section 3. Dissolution. Upon dissolution of the corporation, the directors shall, after paying or making provisions for the payment of all the liabilities of the corporation, dispose of all of the assets of the corporation exclusively for the purposes of the corporation in such manner as the directors may determine or to such organization or organizations organized and operated exclusively for charitable, scientific or educational purposes within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION A-2 | 1 APPENDIX A-2: SAMPLE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION exempt from federal taxation under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as the directors shall determine. Any such assets not so disposed of shall be disposed of pursuant to the order of any court of record with general equity jurisdiction in the city or county of the State of North Carolina where the registered office of the corporation is then located, exclusively for such purposes or to such organization or organizations which are organized or operated exclusively for such purposes as such court shall determine. ARTICLE III MEMBERS The corporation shall have one or more classes of members. The designation of the class or classes of members and the number, qualifications and rights, including, without limitation, voting rights, of the members of each class shall be set forth in the bylaws. ARTICLE IV DIRECTORS Section 1. Number and Qualifications. The number and qualifications of directors, other than initial directors, shall be set forth in the bylaws. Section 2. Election. The manner in which directors, other than initial directors, shall be elected shall be set forth in the bylaws. Section 3. Initial Directors. Set forth below are the names and addresses of the initial directors: Name Address Ben Anstead Anstead’s Tobacco 334 Cross Creek Mall Fayetteville, North Carolina 28303 Eddie Atala Tobacco Country USA 461 Western Boulevard Jacksonville, North Carolina 28546 Craig Cass Tinder Box-Charlotte 4400 Sharon Road Charlotte, North Carolina 28210 BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION A-2 | 2 APPENDIX A-2: SAMPLE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION Larry Christopher The Pipe and Pint 3716 Spring Garden Street Greensboro, North Carolina 27407 Hal Rubin Empire Cigars 9650 Strickland Road Raleigh, North Carolina 27615 ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION AND ELIMINATION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY Section 1. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Except as provided in the North Carolina Nonprofit Corporation Act or Section 2 of this Article, the corporation shall indemnify every individual made a party to a proceeding because he is or was a director or officer against liability incurred in the proceeding if: (i) he conducted himself in good faith; and (ii) he reasonably believed, in the case of conduct in his official capacity with the corporation, that his conduct was in its best interests, and, in all other cases, that his conduct was at least not opposed to its best interests; and (iii) he had no reasonable cause to believe, in the case of any criminal proceeding, that his conduct was unlawful. Section 2. Indemnification Not Permitted. The corporation shall not indemnify any individual (i) against his willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law, (ii) in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the individual was adjudged liable to the corporation or (iii) against any liability incurred by him in any proceeding charging improper personal benefit to him, whether or not by or in the right of the corporation or involving action in his official capacity, in which he was adjudged liable by a court of competent jurisdiction on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him. Section 3. Effect of Judgment or Conviction. The termination of a proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or its equivalent, is not, of itself, determinative that an individual did not meet the standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 of this Article or that the conduct of such individual constituted willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law. Section 4. Determination and Authorization. Unless ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction, any indemnification under Section 1 of this Article shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the individual is permissible in the BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION A-2 | 3 APPENDIX A-2: SAMPLE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION circumstances because: (i) he met the standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 of this Article and, with respect to a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which such individual was adjudged liable to the corporation, he is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all of the relevant circumstances even though he was adjudged liable; and (ii) the conduct of such individual did not constitute willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law. Such determination shall be made: (i) by the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors not at the time parties to the proceeding; or (ii) if such a quorum cannot be obtained, by a majority vote of a committee duly designated by the board of directors (in which designation directors who are parties may participate), consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time parties to the proceeding; (iii) by special legal counsel selected by the board of directors or its committee in the manner heretofore provided or, if such a quorum of the board of directors cannot be obtained and such a committee cannot be designated, selected by a majority vote of the board of directors (in which selection directors who are parties may participate); or (iv) by the members, but directors who are at the time parties to the proceeding shall not vote on the determination. Authorization of indemnification, evaluation as to reasonableness of expenses and determination and authorization of advancements for expenses shall be made in the same manner as the determination that indemnification is permissible, except that if the determination is made by special legal counsel, authorization of indemnification and evaluation as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made by those selecting such counsel. Section 5. Advance for Expenses. The corporation shall pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by any individual who is a party to a proceeding in advance of final disposition of the proceeding if: (i) he furnishes the corporation a written statement of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct described in Section 1 of this Article and a written undertaking, executed personally or on his behalf, to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of such individual in the specific case is not permissible; and (ii) a determination is made that the facts then known to those making the determination would not preclude indemnification under this Article. An undertaking furnished to the corporation in accordance with the provisions of this Section shall be an unlimited general obligation of the individual furnishing the same but need not be secured and may be accepted by the corporation without reference to financial ability to make repayment. Section 6. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The corporation may, but shall not be required to, indemnify and advance expenses to employees and agents of the corporation to the same extent as provided in this Article with respect to directors and officers. Section 7. Elimination or Limitation of Liability of Directors and Officers. Except as provided in Section 8 of this Article, in any proceeding brought by or in the right of the corporation, the damages BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION A-2 | 4 APPENDIX A-2: SAMPLE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION assessed against a director or officer arising out of a single transaction, occurrence or course of conduct shall be limited as follows: (i) A director or officer who does not receive compensation for his services as such shall have no liability for damages. (ii) Th e liability of a director or officer who receives compensation from the corporation for his services as such shall not exceed the amount of $100.00. Section 8. Liability of Directors and Officers Not Eliminated or Limited. The liability of a director or officer shall not be eliminated or limited in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 of this Article if the director or officer engaged in willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law. Section 9. Definitions. In this Article: “Director” and “officer” mean an individual who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, as the case may be, or who, while a director or officer of the corporation is or was serving at the corporation's request as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise. A director or officer shall be considered to be serving an employee benefit plan at the corporation's request if his duties to the corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, him to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. “Individual” includes, unless the context requires otherwise, the estate, heirs, executors, personal representatives and administrators of an individual. “Corporation” means the corporation and any domestic or foreign predecessor entity of the corporation in a merger or other transaction in which the predecessor's existence ceased upon the consummation of the transaction. “Expenses” includes but is not limited to counsel fees. “Liability” means the obligation to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, fine, including any excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan, or reasonable expenses incurred with respect to a proceeding. “Official capacity” means: (i) when used with respect to a director, the office of director in the corporation; (ii) when used with respect to an officer, the office in the corporation held by him; or (iii) BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION A-2 | 5 APPENDIX A-2: SAMPLE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION when used with respect to an employee or agent, the employment or agency relationship undertaken by him on behalf of the corporation. “Official capacity” does not include service for any foreign or domestic corporation or other partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise. “Party” includes an individual who was, is or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding. “Proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal and whether or not by or in the right of the corporation. Section 10. Provisions Not Exclusive. As authorized by the North Carolina Nonprofit Corporation Act, the provisions of this Article are in addition to and not in limitation of the specific powers of a corporation to indemnify directors and officers set forth therein. If any provision of this Article shall be adjudicated invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such adjudication shall not be deemed to invalidate or otherwise affect any other provision hereof or any power of indemnity which the corporation may have under the North Carolina Nonprofit Corporation Act or other laws of the State of North Carolina. ARTICLE VI INITIAL REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT The post office address of the initial registered office is 434 Fayetteville Street, Suite 1900, Raleigh, NC 27601. The City in which the initial registered office is located is Raleigh. The initial registered agent is Gavin B. Parsons, who is a resident of North Carolina and whose business office is identical to the initial registered office. Date: _________________ __________________________________ [__________________] Incorporator BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION A-2 | 6 APPENDIX B-1: SAMPLE MEMBER APPLICATION OPCPR MEMBER APPLICATION *Owner Name: *Store Name: *Address: *City: *State: *Country: *Postal Code: Fax: *Email: Website: *Member Signature: Please mail this completed form to: OHIO PREMIUM CIGAR & PIPE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION 410 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202 BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION B-1 | 1 APPENDIX B-2: SAMPLE RECRUITMENT LETTER OHIO PREMIUM CIGAR AND PIPE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION 410 Walnut St, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 https://www.facebook.com/OhioCigar January 3, 2014 Dear [NAME]: My name is Jim Clark, and I am the President of the Ohio Premium Cigar and Pipe Retailers Association (OPCPR). OPCPR is the official state affiliate of the International Premium Cigar and Pipe Retailers Association (IPCPR). OPCPR represents the interests of brick-and-mortar premium cigar & pipe shops throughout Ohio. The objective of our Association is to educate our representatives in Columbus on issues of importance to the premium cigar industry and prevent government action that would be detrimental to your business. OPCPR focuses on Ohio specific issues that impact your business, such as state OTP tax and smoking restrictions. I want to offer the below example to demonstrate what OPCPR can do for you: As a retailer, if your annual spending on cigar purchases is $250,000, the 17% Other Tobacco Tax you pay the state of Ohio is approximately $36,500, and the portion that goes toward the purchase of cigars is approximately $213,500. If the average cost of a premium cigar is between $5 and $8—I’ll use $6.50 as the average—you purchased about 32,800 cigars ($213,500/$6.50). If we are able to enact a $0.50 cap on each cigar purchased, the tax paid to the state would be 32,800 x .50 = $16,400. This is a net savings of over $20,000.00 a year for your business! Retailers in other states that have enacted a tax cap have seen a surge in business as their customers have less incentive to purchase cigars online because brick-and-mortar premium cigar & pipe shops are able to offer more competitive prices. Additionally, the state will see increased revenue because more people will buy cigars in state rather than online. This upcoming legislative session, OPCPR will be advocating for a $.50 cap in Ohio. I am writing you today to ask that you join OPCPR, and enable us to continue this vital work on your behalf. Our partnership is critical to protecting the future of the premium cigar industry for generations to come. To join OPCPR, fill out the enclosed membership form and return it to me by mail, an addressed envelope is included. Please feel free to contact me or IPCPR’s Senior Director of State Government Affairs, Matt Dogali, if you have any questions or concerns. Our contact information is listed below. Thank you in advance for your support. Sincerely, BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION B-2 | 1 APPENDIX C-1: SAMPLE CUSTOMER INVITATION BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION C-1 | 1 APPENDIX C-2: SAMPLE MANUFACTURER/ REPRESENTATIVE INVITATION BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION C-2 | 1 APPENDIX C-3: SAMPLE CUSTOMER RESERVATION FORM BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION C-3 | 1 APPENDIX C-4: SAMPLE MANUFACTURER RESERVATION FORM BYLAWS OF NORTH CAROLINA PREMIUM CIGAR ASSOCIATION C-4 | 1