amphibous rising house floor plan 1/4” scale amphibious rising
Transcription
amphibous rising house floor plan 1/4” scale amphibious rising
RISING House Adapting to Change This energy-efficient, affordable, flood-resistant, accessible home is designed to provide safe and comfortable living for an elderly couple in New Orleans. Two designs are proposed, one raised to 7’ , and another amphibious version that sits at the required Base Flood Elevation of 3’ above ground, but can rise up to 25’ during a flood. Although both designs are viable options, the static design removes the front porch from its traditional proximity to the street, requires a 7’ staircase and 100’ of ramp for accessibility, and increases the vulnerability of the structure to wind damage. The amphibious option, however, maintains neighbourhood character and protects the house even when it encounters a flood exceeding 7’, which in New Orleans is only a matter of time. The static version is estimated to cost $96,140, while the much more resilient amphibious option raises the price by just $4015, to a total cost of $100,155. which is wheelchair accessible and has a folding wall so that it can be opened up for The design is inspired by other uses. This extends the native shotgun houses. The useable open living space front opens to a covered deck, of the home, suitable for the which acts as a social hub and lifestyle of an elderly couple. extends its relationship to the The design also allows for a street. At the back, the private parking space at the front and master bedroom overlooks gardening areas at the back. the backyard. Connecting A short, gradual ramp leads these two areas is a central to the house from grade. Both core with two bathrooms, versions of the house achieve laundry and utility rooms ADA compliance and a LEED and storage space. There is a Platinum rating of 109 points. convertible second bedroom PARKING BELOW GARDEN BEDROOM 1 WC BEDROOM 2 KITCHEN PORCH LIVING/DINING BATHROOM BATH LAUNDRY/ UTILITIES ELEVATED STATIC HOUSE FLOOR PLAN 1/4” SCALE ELEVATED STATIC HOUSE FRONT ELEVATION 1/4” SCALE WATER CISTERN WC BEDROOM 1 BEDROOM 2 PORCH KITCHEN BATHROOM BATH LIVING/DINING LAUNDRY/ UTILITIES PARKING AMPHIBOUS RISING HOUSE FLOOR PLAN 1/4” SCALE AMPHIBIOUS RISING HOUSE FRONT ELEVATION 1/4” SCALE RISING To The Challenge THE AMPHIBIOUS FOUNDATION The amphibious foundation allows RISING House to elevate along with rising floodwater. The amphibious foundation system incorporates buoyancy blocks and vertical guidance posts. During flooding, the buoyancy blocks cause the house to float, while two telescoping guidance posts, one at each end of the house, keep it from drifting away. As the water recedes, the house settles back into its original place, to rest once again on the static pile foundation. Electric and water supply are connected by long coiled “umbilical” lines. Connections to city sewer and gas are automatically sealed during flooding with self-sealing breakaway valves that can later be reconnected. DURABLE CONSTRUCTION The house is constructed of structural insulated panels (SIPS). This reduces both construction waste and construction time. These modular, pre-fabricated panels are stronger and have higher R-values than conventional framing and produce a tighter building envelope, thus providing energy savings. They can resist winds up to 200 miles/hour, making them an outstanding system of construction for hurricane-prone areas. Pockets can be built into the SIPS panels to contain sliding shutters to protect the windows from wind-borne debris during a hurricane. ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS RISING House achieves a LEED Platinum rating for both foundation designs, garnering a total of 109 points, which is 29 points beyond the requirement for a Platinum rating. Implemented strategies include the use of recycled and renewable materials, day-lighting, energy-efficient appliances and a photovoltaic array. The PV array will generate more than 40% of daily electrical needs. Interior finishes such as bamboo flooring and recycled glass countertops are rapidly renewable and/or contain recycled content. Permanent take-off entrance mats minimize the introduction of contaminants into the living space, while low-VOC paints, finishes, sealants and adhesives improve indoor air quality. NEIGHBOURHOOD CONTEXT The amphibious house is similar in design to the static house; however, it only requires a 36’ ramp as it is elevated to 3’ above grade. The deck and landscaping are oriented differently, providing more useable space on and near street level. This alternative to permanent static elevation respects the street-centered social structure of New Orleans’ traditional neighbourhoods, and removes the daily inconveniences resulting from long staircases or 100’ ramps. This design is much more suitable for the mobility needs of an elderly couple. KITCHEN BEDROOM 2 WC CLOSET BEDROOM 1 PORCH LIVING/DINING KITCHEN BEDROOM 2 WC CLOSET BEDROOM 1 10” Structural Insulated Roof Panel (SIP), R-30 6” Structural Insulated Wall Panel (SIP), R-20 6” Structural Insulated Wall Panel (SIP), R-20 10” x 10” Thermoplastic Timber Vertical Guidance Post, chamfered corners RISING HOUSE SECTION 3/16” SCALE 14” diam. Pearson Pile 8” Structural Insulated Wall Panel (SIP), R-20 10” x 10” Thermoplastic Timber Vertical Guidance Post, chamfered corners RISING HOUSE EAST ELEVATION 3/16” SCALE 14” diam. Pearson Pile Guidance posts in extended position. LIVING/DINING STATIC HOUSE SECTION 3/16” SCALE Vertical Alignment Sleeve Guidance posts in retracted position. PORCH RISING HOUSE WEST ELEVATION 3/16” SCALE