Vol. XXXVIII No. 3 Sept. 1968 IOWA ORNITHOLOGISTS` UNION
Transcription
Vol. XXXVIII No. 3 Sept. 1968 IOWA ORNITHOLOGISTS` UNION
Vol. XXXVIII No. 3 Sept. 1968 Published by the IOWA ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION 66 IOWA BIRD LIFE - XXXVIII, 1968 VOL. XXXVIli No. 3 SEPT. 1968 PAGES 65-104 CONTENTS BIRDS IN THE DAVENPORT AREA FALL CONVENTION FIELD REPORTS OBITUARIES GENERAL NOTES BOOK REVIEWS MEMBERSHIP ROLL NEW MEMBERS 67 - 85 86-87 88-90 90-91 92-93 93-95 96- 104 104 OFFICERS OF THE IOWA ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION President - Robert L. Nickolson, 2314 Helmer St., Sioux City, Iowa 51103 Vice-President - Mrs. Robert Vane, 2220 Grand Ave. S.E., Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52403, Secretary - Mrs. M. K. Hallberg, 4 Rock Bluff Road, Ottumwa, Iowa 52501 Treasurer - Woodward H. Brown, 4815 Ingersoll Ave., Des Moines, Iowa 50312. Editor - Peter C. Petersen Jr., 235 McClellan Blvd. Davenport, Iowa 52803 Librarian - Miss Frances Crouter, 2513 Walnut St. Cedar Falls, Iowa 50613 Executive Council: Keith Layton, Oskaloosa, Iowa Mrs. Charles Ayres, Ottumwa, Iowa Mrs. Russell Nicholson, Des Moines, Iowa Miss Myra Willis, Cedar Rapids, Iowa The Iowa Ornithologists' Union was organized at Ames, Iowa, February 28, 1923, for the study and protection of native birds and to promote fraternal relations among Iowa bird students. The central design of the Union's official seal is the Eastern Goldfinch, designated State Bird of Iowa in 1933. Publication of the Union: Mimeographed letters, 1923-1928; THE BULLETIN 1929-1930: IOWA BIRD LIFE beginning 1931. SUBSCRIPTION RATE: $3.00 a year, single copies 75£ each except where supply is limited to five or fewer copies, $1.00. Subscriptions to the magazine is included in all paid memberships, of which there are five classes as follows: Life Member, $100.00, payable in four equal installments: Contributing Member, $10,00 a year; Supporting Member, $5,00 a yean Regular Member, $3.00 a year; Junior Member (under 16 years of age), $1.00 a year. EDITORIAL AND PUBLICATION OFFICE 235 McCLELLAN BLVD. DAVENPORT, IOWA 52803 Published quarterly by the Iowa Ornithologists' Union at 235 McClellan Blvd., Davenport, Iowa. 52803. Second class postage paid at Davenport, Iowa. Subscription $3.00, single copies 75*. BIRDS IN THE DAVENPORT AREA 67 Notes Of Birds In The Davenport Area THOMAS J o MORRISSEY DAVENPORT LINE DRAWINGS BY E. W. STEFFEN CEDAR RAPIDS PART II HAWKS TURKEY VULTURE A casual transient. I did not observe Turkey Vultures while studying birds in the Davenport area. The only reliable report I received of this species was from Decker Lardner who saw a single individual drifting southward at a considerable altitude, September 18, 1943, south of Moline. (Another record for the Davenport area was three seen on May l l f 1956, east of McCausland in Scott Co. by Peter Petersen. In this area Lewis Blevins sees several each year in migration.-ed.) During the course of this study Turkey Vultures were reported by other observers as regular but uncommon summer residents in the hilly, wooded portions of eastern Iowa. Their absence from the Davenport area was probably attributable to the efficient farming methods practised here. Dead livestock was removed from fields immediately for rendering or other disposal. Thus a source of food available in other districts where farmers were less energetic was denied to vultures here. Undoubtedly the many hunters and the absence of extensive forest or other refuge areas were also limiting factors. A bird as conspicuous as a vulture would have invited persecution. Before 1880, Turkey Vultures were probably not r a r e in the Davenport area. Less efficient farming in those days probably provided more carrion in the form of livestock dead from disease or accidents. Before 1830 buffalo and deer were probably numerous enough to sustain a high population of these birds. GOSHAWK A casual winter visitor. Not recorded by the author, but one was seen March 6r 1960, along Harbor Road within the city limits of Davenport and an immature November 29, 1964, at Pine Hill Cemetery by Peter Petersen. Elton Fawks has several other winter records within the past ten years. Goshawk has been recorded on three of eighteen Christmas Counts at Davenport.—ed.) 68 I O W A BIRD LIFE - X X X V I I I , 1 9 6 8 TURKEY VULTURE SHARP-SHINNED HAWK A rare spring migrant; a very rare summer and winter visitor, an uncommon fall migrant. These little accipiters were recorded once or twice each spring from late March to the middle of May. Never more than one was observed on any day in spring. In fall they were somewhat more numerous. From the first week of September until the third week of October from 1 to 3 might be observed on those days when hawks of all species were migrating southward. However, never more than 11 were observed in any fall. (The first week of October is usually the peak. —ed.) BIRDS IN THE DAVENPORT AREA 69 Atf/iMvL* '•*#?'-• t? (' SR^RP-SHINNED HAWK Sharp-shias were usually observed while on their southward migrations. At such times they flew at altitudes of 100 to 300 feet, usually at the lower level, and gliding for long distances. They were observed in a wide variety of habitats but when hunting seemed to prefer weedy sedge meadows with many willows perhaps because of the abundance of small birds to be found there. Whenever one of these fierce little hawks appeared all the small birds which had been busily seeking food, calling, or singing, ceased their activity and an unnatural silence fell. These sudden silences were so marked that I was often able to tell that a Sharp-shinned Hawk (or, more often, the larger Cooper's Hawk) was in the vicinity before I saw the bird itself. (Sharp-shinned Hawks still seem to be present in about the same numbers. They are very susceptible to mist nets and the number banded is quite biased. Two were seen July 12, 1958, near McCausland by Peter Petersen. Seen on 9 of 18 Christmas Counts and in January and February.--ed.) 70 IOWA BIRD LIFE - X X X V I 963 COOPER'S HAWK A fairly common spring migrant; an uncommon summer resident (now rare); a fairly common fall migrant; a rare winter resident. The spring migration of Cooper's Hawks was poorly defined. From early March to the middle of May from one to five were observed each week but there was no sudden influx of migrants nor was there any period of marked abundance. The fall migration was more distinctly marked. It apparently began about August 20 and from that date until the last part of October from one to eight of these birds could be recorded every day. Like the Sharpshinned Hawk they flew southward at a relatively low altitude. These migrants were most often seen when light northerly winds prevailed. Birds which were to be winter resident has usually established wintering territories by early November. I was unable to determine the exact size of any of these territories BIRDS IN THE DAVENPORT AREA 71 but a bird apparently occupied all of Credit Island (420 acres) during the winter of 1948-49. About half of all wintering territories selected were deserted by the first part of January. Altogether, less than 75 Cooper's Hawks wintered in the area and the number was much smaller in very cold winters. Most of the winter residents were in the immature plumage. (Seen on 11 of 18 Christmas Counts with a maximum number of five.—ed.) I found only two nest of this species although there was ample evidence in the form of paired birds that it was nesting in all the more extensive woodlands of the area. One nest was started about May 15, 1948, on the lower half of Credit Island in a tall basswood. The female was seen sitting for several days but the neat was abandoned at the end of May. Another nest about 35 feet from the ground in a white oak in Duck Creek Park was vigorously defended by a male and female beginning May 6, 1950. The female did not begin incubation until May 16 and I was not able to determine whether the nesting was a success. Wilson (1906) found a nest with 3 eggs, May 9, 1891, and another with 4 eggs on May 7, 1892. (This species has been much reduced as a breeding bird today.—ed.) The Cooper's Hawk was recorded in many different habitats ranging from bottomland forest edges to upland pastures. Except in the vicinity of nesting territories only single individuals were seen. They were usually observed flying low along the edges of woodlands, clearings and fence rows obviously seeking their prey. Like the Sharp-shinned Hawk their sudden appearance frightened small birds into silence but inactive individuals were often scolded by Blue Jays, Robins, and Blackbirds. After the nesting pair of Cooper's Hawks had takes up residence at Duck Creek Park, I frequently found wings and tails of Red-winged Blackbirds and Common Grackles in the vicinity of their nest. Under a clump of spruce trees I found the remains of eight Red-winged Blackbirds. There was no evidence of owls in the vicinity at the time and it seems probable that the hawks retired to the shelter of the evergreens to pluck their victims. The stomach of an immature Cooper's Hawk which I examined in September, 1939, contained the remains of a White-throated Sparrow. RED-TAILED HAWK An uncommon spring migrant, a fairly common summer resident and fall migrant; rare winter resident (now fairly common.—ed.) From the end of March through the first two weeks of April, seven to ten Red-tailed Hawks were observed each week. Later in the spring single birds or occasional pairs were recorded almost every week but their occurence was quite unpredictable and in some years none of these hawks were observed in May. The fall migration began during the first week of October. On slightly overcast days with light winds ranging from northwest to northeast as many as twelve Red-tails could be observed in an hour drifting southward. At such times single individuals were usually seen although flocks of three to six were also observed. These flights reached their peak during the first week of November. The southward movement countinued intermittantly until the end of December. During periods of mild weather the southward flow was "dammed up" and large concentrations of hawks were found where food was abundant. I recorded nineteen Red-tails in an area of four square miles on December 15, 1949. These lingering individuals always left the area after periods of heavy snowfall or bitter weather. A few individuals apparently remained as winter residents being most often observed in dense groves, cemetaries, and other 72 OWA BIRD LIFE - X X X V I 968 RED-TAILED HAWK woodlands where they apparently sought shelter when not hunting. Winter residents were usually birds in immature plumage. (This species is now more common as a winter resident. It has never been missed on a Christmas Count and the maximum number recorded for one count was sixty-two.—ed.) Apparently Red-tailed Hawks did not nest in the Davenport area although they were reported as summer residents from many nearby localities in eastern Iowa and western Illinois. The lack of rough, isolated, or otherwise uninhabited upland districts combined with the continual persecution of all species of hawks probably accounted for its absence during the breeding season. The occasional birds seen in the area at this time must have been non-breeding individuals or wanderers from nearby regions where the species did nest. In his journal Burtis Wilson writes of an early March Red-tailed Hawk nest on the Rock Island Arsenal, a typical bottomland forest habitat. This record is unusual not only BIRDS IN THE DAVENPORT AREA 73 because it is exceptionally early but also because I rarely found these birds in such a habitat even during migration. (Red-tails were doubtlessly overlooked greatly and bred in good numbers during the period of this study. They now nest regularly in Scott County with nest having been found at Pine Hill Cemetary, Scott County Park and even on the WOC radio tower, see Petersen and Ward, 1966. A nestling banded two miles west of McCausland on May 27, 1958, by Lewis Blevins was retrapped and released, October 16, 1959, at Duluth, Minnesota. A resident pair of Red-tails in northeast Davenport attached a Rough-legged Hawk and forced it to the ground where it was captured by Norman Ward on May 2, 1966.--ed.) I examined six Red-tailed Hawks in the flesh. All of these seemed typical of the eastern form, BUTEO BOREALIS BOREALIS, although two showed faint to pronounced barring on the tibial flays which is supposedly a character of the western race, B. B. CALURAS. On two occasions I saw individuals in the field which had almost solid color dark underparts. These were either melanistic Red-tails or Harlan's Hawks, BUTEO HARLANI. On December 15f 1959, Fred Hall and I observed a very white Red-tail near Montpelier, Iowa, about ten miles outside of our area. This bird was pure white below, mottled with gray above and on the wings, and with a very light pinkish tail. These are the characters of Krider's Hawk, BUTEO BORALLIS KRIDERI. (Harlan's Hawk has been recorded twice in 18 Christmas Counts at Davenport. One was seen on January 26, 1959, at the corner of Eastern Avenue and Kimberly Road, Davenport by Peter Petersen, Lewis Blevins has seen this species several times in Scott County. B. B. KRIDERI has been seen several times including April 16, 1954, near Long Grove, November 28, 1956, at Bettendorf and December 14, 1958, at Lock #14 by Peter Petersen.—ed.) RED-SHOULDERED HAWK An uncommon spring and fall migrant and an uncommon permanent r e s i dent (now very rare.—ed.) The northward movement of Red-shouldered Hawks was scarcely discernable. For perhaps a week at the end of March 3 or 4 might be observed each day which gave the impression that a migratory movement was underway. Soon, however, these transients moved on and through most of the spring only resident pairs were recorded. The southward migration in fall was more distinct and from one to two Red-shoulders could be observed drifting south every day through the month of October. I believe that some of the Red-shouldered Hawks which nested in the area were permanent residents. Every territory occupied by a nesting pair during the spring and summer was also occupied by at least one hawk during the winter. This could have been a replacement of summer residents by a northern population but in some instances I was able to satisfy myself that wintering and summering individuals were the same. All winter residents began to call frequently toward the end of February. During the winter of 1948-49 a single, very bright individual was seen on every trip to Credit Island. In late February this bird was joined by another and the two were seen continually through 1949 and probably nested. Two of these hawks were present through the winter of 1949-50 and one was a very bright individual, presumably the same one that wintered in 1949. In late February of 1950 I often watched this individual as 74 IOWA BIRD LIFE - X X X V ! 963 RED-SHOULDERED HAWK it soared high over the island in increasingly narrow spirals, calling continually, sometimes closing its wings and plummeting to within 50 feet of the ground. This display was continued through March and always in the presence of another Red-shoulder which sat quietly in nearby trees. On April 22, 1950, one of these hawks was incubating eggs in a rather small nest about 35 feet from the ground in the crotch of a bur oak. On May 16, 1950, there were three downy young in this nest. In September, 1950, two adults and three immature hawks were noted at the island each day, probably the same family group. Another pair nested on one of the smaller islands below Credit Island and was often seen hunting over the Nahant marshes. Other Red-shouldered Hawks were observed during the nesting season along the Wapsipinicon River and at the Princeton marsh. I believe that between 10-15 pairs nested in the area. (Last known nest was in 1965 near the mouth of the Rock River, one young banded May 23.—ed.) BIRDS IN THE DAVENPORT AREA 75 They were found almost exclusively in bottomland forests or hunting over willow-dotted sedge meadows. Migrant individuals were seen high in the air over many different kinds of habitat but resident individuals were quite r e stricted in habitat. In winter immature birds and rarely adults occupied sheltered ravines and creek vallies which led into flood plains of the rivers. Two immature hawks were found in such wooded ravines in different parts of the city of Davenport through the winter of 1949-50. Red-shouldered Hawks were seen eating frogs on a number of occasions and in early spring it was a common sight to see them perched over woodland pools or along roadside ditches where frogs were breeding. In Wilson's journals from 1883 to 1901 there are very few records of Redshouldered Hawks although most of his notes refer to areas where the species is fairly numerous today. It seems possible that these hawks increased in numbers because of the system of dams instituted to effect a nine foot channel on the Mississippi. Resultant high water levels isolated many islands where the species found suitable habitat and was protected from molestation. Red-shoulders were rather shy and inconspicuous in this area. They seldom call except during courtship season or when migrating. They rarely perched in exposed areas as did the Red-tailed Hawks and they hunted close to the ground, often in heavy cover. These habits made them less vulnerable to indescriminate shooters. (Christmas Count data points very graphically to the decrease of this species. Never missed on a Christmas Count, they were present in good numbers (from 6 to 22) from 1954 through 1964. On the 1964 count 11 were seen. This dropped to three in 1965, two in 1966 and one in 1967.-ed.) BROAD-WINGED HAWK An uncommon spring and fall migrant, (also a casual winter visitor-ed.) For some reason the second growth, ornamental planting, and white oak woodlands proved very attractive to spring migrant Broad-wings and the first arrivals of the season were noted there every year from April 10 to April 20. The first arrivals usually remained in this small wood and were joined by others. During the last week of April 1950 (an unseasonably cold week) six to twelve of these hawks were found every day at Duck Creek Park. In most years only two or three were to be found in the park at the height of migration. They were also seen in smaller numbers in the bottomland forest of Credit Island and in the open woods of Fejervary Park. It seems probable that they occured in all the larger woodlands of the area. During the fall migration, which took place from the first week of September through mid-October flocks of four to ten individuals could be seen on the average of once a week drifting slowly southward at considerable height. (A large flock of at least 245 was moving south at the limit of unaided vision above Port Byron, Illinois^on September 20, 1958, by Elton Fawks and Peter Petersen-ed.) The latest date on which Broad-wings were observed was October 26, 1950. Very few Broad-wings stayed in the area during fall migration. (Although they should be far to the south in winter Broad-wings have been seen on five of 18 Christmas Counts, all careful identifications and several including the call note-ed.) These hawks were remarkably tame. At Duck Creek Park they perched in saplings along the roadway and paid no attention to automobiles passing within a dozen yards. If approached too closely on foot they flew off for short distances. An individual which had been disturbed often uttered his weak, shrill, slurred 76 I O W A BIRD LIFE - X X X V I I I , 1 9 6 8 BROAD-WINGED HAWK whistle and if many hawks were present each one might answer in return. Broadwinged Hawks were more frequently met with in densely wooded patches and coppices than were other Buteos. In more exposed situation they usually perched from 6 to 15 feet from the ground rather Chan at the higher elevations chosen by other hawks. Perhaps because of their sluggish action they caused little excitement among songbirds in their vicinity. Within a few minutes of the appearance of one of these gentle hawks the songbirds apparently became accustomed to its presence and thereafter ignored it. (Rain occasionally forces Broad-wings low enough to be mist netted at Pine Hill and Oakdale Cemeteries-ed.) SWAINSON'S HAWK (Very rare summer resident. First known nesting near the Scott-Cedar County line in 1956 by Lewis Blevins. Nested summers of 1965 and 1966 two miles northwest of Plainview; two young banded each year by Norman Ward and Peter Petersen.-ed.) BIRDS IN THE DAVENPORT AREA 77 f:\, ,i, [\\m ROUGH-LEGGED HAWK An uncommon spring and fall migrant and winter resident. Rough-legged Hawks were first observed in the first week of November and thereafter, until the first week of March. Only one could be observed each week through the fall and winter. There was a slight increase in numbers during all of March when two to five were observed each week in some years. This was apparently the period of spring migration. This species was not recorded after the end of the first week of April. (Never missed on a Christmas Count the maximum is 29 for the 1958 count. Only two seen on the 1967 count. -ed.) 78 I O W A BIRD LIFE - X X X V I I I , 1 9 6 8 These Hawks were usually observed hunting over sedge meadows in low lying districts. They were occasionally seen hunting low grassy swales in uplands and woodlands. The large sedge meadow of the Princeton Marsh supported two or three Rough-legs each winter nad the sedge meadow north of Duck Creek Park was usually the winter territory of one or two birds. Since meadow mice were very abundant in these habitats I assume that these rodents were their chief food. On one occasion in November I saw a Rough-leg snatch a meadow mouse from the shoulder of a highway and directly in front of my moving car. They were very tame at all times and allowed close approach on foot while they paid little or no attention to automobiles. Elsewhere in eastern Iowa, Rough-legged Hawks were far more numerous than they were in the Davenport area. From December through February this was the species of hawk most often seen on drives across the flat plains west of Davenport. Probably the scarcity of wet meadows, the hilly and wooded t e r and the intensive agriculture of the Davenport area were unfavorable for this species. Light colored Rough-legs outnumbered individuals in the dark phase about three to one. GOLDEN EAGLE (Casual winter visitor. Recorded twice on Christmas Counts and now found two or three times each winter by Fawks. One immature seen March 6, 1968, at Credit Island by Petersen -ed.) BALD EAGLE An uncommon spring and fall migrant and winter resident. Bald Eagles were first recorded during the first week of December in each year of this investigation. Their arrival usually coincided with the appearance of the first ice on the Mississippi River. During December they were seen at many points along the channel of the Mississippi, usually as they flapped slowly along the edges of large open leads in the thin ice which was forming. Through the winter months eagles could be observed everyday wherever there were sizeable leads of open water. Such spots were to be found off the south shore of Credit Island, below Locks 14 and 15, and near the mouth of the Wapsipinicon. The number of eagles at each of these open spots varied from one to eight. There was evidence that these winter birds remained around a particular open area as long as ice conditions remained stable. Changes in the amount of ice cover were always followed by temporary increases or decreases in the local eagle population. In mid-February there were usually early thaws which greatly increased the amount of open water although they were not sufficient to start ice moving on the river. During these thaws large numbers of eagles entered the area and remained until subsequent periods of warm weather in the early part of March. On February 18, 1949, thirty-six Bald Eagles were counted along the south shore of Credit Island. The usual number observed at Credit Island in mid-February was about fifteen. In most years eagles were last observed sometime before March 10, but in the retareded spring of 1950 one was observed March 20. (Never missed on a Christmas Count, the maximum number recorded was 114 in I95o-ed.) It was my experience that Bald Eagles were confined almost exclusively to the channel of the Mississippi River although they were seen at rare intervals by other ob- BIRDS IN THE DAVENPORT AREA 79 BALD EAGLE servers along the Wapsipinicon, and on March 17, 1950, one was soaring eastward up river over my home. The winter residents showed marked partiality for certain roosting sites and might be found year after year perched in the same tree. Migrants sought out the largest trees which were usually cottonwoods. One roosting site was off thewest end of the Rock Island Arsenal between the cities of Rock Island and Davenport and a continuous stream of traffic passed within a hundred yards of the eagles all day. Like most of the other hawks in the area the eagles were quite wary when approached on foot but showed little fear of automobiles so long as they continued moving. Through all the winter months, particularly just before freeze up, large numbers of dead fish, chiefly gizzard shad from six to eighteen inches in length, but many other species as well, were found floating in the Mississippi, washed up on shore, or frozen close to the surface of the ice. This carrion was the chief food of the eagles. On many occasions they were seen scratching at the surface of the ice to free dead fish. The ice free spots frequented by the 80 IOWA BIRD LIFE - X X X V I I I , 1968 eagles were also occupied by flocks of diving ducks and Herring Gulls. Occasionally, when one of the eagles swooped low over a flock of ducks some of the ducks dived but for the most part both the eagles and ducks ignored each other. Eagles were never seen to rob Herring Gulls although on two occasions a gull was seen chasing an eagleandscreaming loudly suggesting that the gull had been relieved of a prize by the piratical eagle. Probably there was little competition between the two for the gulls seemed to prefer to catch small fish in the swift open water and seldom showed any interest in the numerous large, dead fish which formed the greatest part of the eagle's food. An eagle scratching out a fish frozen in the ice was often accompanied by a few Crows which played the part of scavengers picking up whatever portions the eagle rejected. Crows never mobbed or teased eagles as they often did Buteo hawks. In late January the Bald Eagles began to call frequently on warm, sunny days. The call was a series of hoarse yelps "kyelp, kyelp, kyelp"; sounding much like the squeaks of a rusty pump. While calling two or three birds often soared upward over the middle of the river and when passing each other the lower bird turned over on it's back and struck with one or both feet at the ascendant bird. I have seen this same playing performed by single birds. The proportion of adult to immature eagles ranged from three adults to one immature during migration to an approximately equal ratio among wintering birds. (This ratio is now about five adults to one immature—see Fawks, 1964-1968-ed.) OSPREY (Uncommon spring migrant, rare fall migrant, very rare winter visitor-ed.) Ospreys were usually first recorded during the second week of April, although Feeney observed one on March 27,1949, (and another was sighted March 8, 1953, at Credit Island by Peter Petersen-ed.) There was no noticeable pattern in the migration of this species; oneor two might be recorded daily in favorable habitats throughout the species stay in the area, which ordinarily lasted until the first of May. The maximum number observed was four at Credit Island on April 17, 1950. The fall migration took place in September and early October. During this period never more than one individual was recorded in any week. Ospreys were never seen drifting south high in the air like other migrating raptors. (Recorded on two of eighteen Christmas Counts, probably late lingering fall migrants-ed.) These fish-hawks were observed along the wooded shores of Credit Island and Credit Island Harbor, at Lock and Dam 14, at various points on the channel of the Mississippi in the vicinity of Princeton and LeCIaire, at the Princeton Marsh and at several points along the Wapsipinicon River. They were usually seen perched quietly in trees over water or sailing at moderate heights over shallow water. They were most conspicuous during periods of high water in spring. At such times large numbers of European Carp entered flooded meadows and marches to spawn. While spawning the paired fish rolled out of the water, splashed, and in other ways made themselves conspicuous. On four occasions Ospreys were observed catching or carrying carp ranging from ten to twelve inches in length. Perhaps the absence of such readily available, good-sized fish in fall accounted for the smaller numbers of "fish-hawks" observed in that season. BIRDS IN THE DAVENPORT AREA 8] OSPREY MARSH HAWK A fairly common spring and fall migrant; a rare winter resident. The spring migration began during the second or third week of March and lasted until the middle of April. There was no period of marked abundance, although the species was somewhat more numerous in late March. In March and April from one to six could be recorded each day. In May only about one Marsh Hawk was recorded each week. This species was apparently absent from the area in the summer months and did not make a reappearance until the last week of August, (probably due to lack of habitat for breeding-ed.) Single birds were recorded almost every day in September and in mid-October the peak of fall migration was reached with as many as seven being observed in a single day. In November one or two could be observed each day. When snow covered 82 I O W A BIRD LIFE - X X X V I I I , 1968 MARSH HAWK grassy fields and meadows for several days in succession, usually early in December, Marsh Hawks disappeared from the area. A Marsh Hawk was seen January 12, 1941, and a single male was observed flying over Credit Island on February 11, 1950. These were the only winter records of the species in the area. (Found on sixteen of eighteen Christmas Counts with a miximum count of ten, it is probably now to be considered an uncommon winter resident-ed). Marsh Hawks were in sedge meadows or in the fallow, grassy fields of both upland and lowland farms. They avoided dense cover and perched on fence posts in the open rather than in trees. They were most often seen while hunting over BIRDS IN THE DAVENPORT AREA 83 PEREGRINE FALCON fallow fields which bordered the county roads running east and west along the terraces of the Wapsipinicon River. They hovered or sailed at hights of two to ten feet over these fields and were often seen to capture mice, probably MICROTUS. Pairs were often seen in both spring and fall although it was not possible to determine if the birds were mated. The pearl-gray adult males were outnumbered at least three to one at all seasons by brown females and immature males. PEREGRINE FALCON A very rare migrant. I recorded this species only once in the Davenport area. On May 5, 1949, Richard Schaefer and I observed a large flock of shorebirds fly up from a sky 84 IOWA BIRD LIFE - X X X V I 968 SPARROW HAWK pond along county road G about two miles west of McCausland. Immediately after that we saw a very large Peregrine Falcon coursing the shores of the pond. The hawk soon flew off in the direction of other ponds in the vicinity and was not seen again. Lesser Yellowlegs, Golden Plover, and other shorebirds were very numerous in the McCausland district that day. (Alsoseen September 2, 1951, one mile north of Princeton along Route 67 and September 23, 1953 at Credit Island Harbor by Peter Petersen. Recorded on two of eighteen Christmas Counts, the last time in 1957-ed.) BIRDS IN THE DAVENPORT AREA 85 PIGEON HAWK (Rare migrant and casual winter visitor. Blevins sees about one per year in migration. He is in the field almost daily while at work. Seen twice in eighteen Christmas Counts, which provide the only winter records-ed.) SPARROW HAWK A fairly common spring and fall migrant; raresummer and winter resident. About one Sparrow Hawk was seen each two weeks of the winter season. Wintering individuals seemed to have fairly definite wintering territories. The 100 foot wide strip of grass and weeds along the railroad tracks from the Lindsay Park Boat Club to the western limits of Bettendorf was occupied by a single hawk except during severe winter weather. For some reason this was also a favorite area for migrant Sparrow Hawks to concentrate and as many as four were sometimes observed along this two mile long strip during the peak of spring and fall migration. Very cold weather, particularly when accompanied by snow, decreased the number of winter residents. (Seen on sixteen of eighteen Christmas Counts with a miximum of fifteen. Consistantly an average of twelve for the last five years-ed.) Spring migration began during the third week of March and reached its peak during the last week of that month. At the height of migration four to eight Sparrow Hawks were observed each day. There was no noticeable diminution in numbers until about the third week of April, but from that time through most of May only one to three could be recorded in any week. I found no Sparrow Hawk nest nor were any recorded by Wilson from 1884 to 1906, although as noted elsewhere he was an indefatigable nest hunter. It seems likely that the species bred in the area since it was recorded as a fairly common nesting bird in many other nearby localities. I observed Sparrow Hawks somewhat more frequently during the summer months than during the winter; on the average about one was seen each week. (Many nests have been found by Blevins and Petersen, probably 15 pair nest in Scott County each summer-ed.) The fall migration of this species was very irregular. Occasionally one of these little falcons was seen drifting southward in September or October but there was no noticeable increase until early in November when about two could be recorded each week. Theselatearrivalsdecreasedsteadilyin number until December when only winter residents remained. Practically all Sparrow Hawks were observed along county roads or highways. The hawks perched on telephone wires and posts which were strung along the roads, usually over a weedy or brush-filled ditch. Less often the hawks were seen hovering over fallow roadside fields and pastures, iney were observed catching grasshoppers on two occasions and once one was observed along River Drive in Moline plucking a House Sparrow it had killed. Sparrow Hawks were heard calling frequently from March through July but very rarely were they heard in the fall and winter months. Sparrow Hawks were usually observed as single individuals. In the late spring and summer some pairs were seen. 86 IOWA BIRD LIFE - X X X V I I I , 1968 CONVENTION MRS. M. K. HALLBERG #4 Rock Bluff Rd. OTTUMWA The Iowa Ornithologist's Union members gathered on a bright sunny afternoon, the 14th of September, to meet at Springbrook State Park, Guthrie Center; at the invitation of Wayne Partridge, Conservation officer in charge of the 6 park. After a delightful supper,President Robert Nickolson, opened the evening meeting with a welcome to seventy seven members. The location of the next spring meeting was announced. It is Vacation Village, West Lake Okoboji, and the dates are May 16, 17 and 18, 1969. This will be an extremely good area for birding, agreed upon by all. Vice President Jean Vane, introduced our speaker for the evening, Profess o r of Zoology at Iowa State University, Dr. Milton W. Weller. He attended the American Ornithologists' Union Meeting in Fairbanks, Alaska, during June of 1968. Dr. Weller's most interesting talk "The Tundra World" was illustrated with colored slides of Alaska and the surrounding area, showing plant and animal life and giving us a clear idea of the level, treeless area of the tundra. Cookies and coffee were served following the meeting. At 7:30 Sunday morning breakfast was served in the dining hall followed by three separate field trips; one to Bay's Branch and Lakin Slough, another to Sheeder Prairie and the third covering Springbrook Park. After dinner at 12:30, there was a short business meeting. It was mentioned that Olin Sewall Pettingill, Jr., is a new life member of I. O, U., making a total of four life members. Peter C. Petersen gave the I.O.U. Christmas Census dates as December 21, 1968 through January 2, 1969 and asked for a volunteer to compile the Christmas counts. The Editor would also like suitable longer articles for IOWA BIRD LIFE. Judge Charles C. Ayres was compiler of the bird list for Sunday, September 15. There were 78 species recorded with an additional seven seen on Saturday only. The I. O. U. members gave their heartiest thanks to the Wayne Partridges for their geneous hospitality and delicious meals at this fall meeting. Assisting the Partridges were the Dick Tomlin's from Altoona, their daughter and son-inlaw, also helping were Shirley Baily and Neva Cabelka. Registered Attendance AMES: John Faaborg, Dr. andMrs. Milton Wellen CASTALIA: Mr. and Mrs. Roy Schultz; CEDAR FALLS: Mrs. Lloyd Collins, Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Corwin, Frances Crouter, Mrs. Charles Schwanke, Maxine Schwanke, Florence Velie, FALL CONVENTION 37 Edith Wallace. CEDAR RAPIDS: Sally Chase, Audrey, Jim, Loretta, and Wendel Clifton, Mr. and Mrs. Beryl Layton, Sara Millikin, Lillian Serbousek, Dr. and Mrs. Robert Vane, Myra Willis; DAVENPORT: Mr. and Mrs. Peter C. Petersen, Jr.; DECORAH: Mr. and Mrs. Dewey Tatro; DES MOINES: Albert C. Berkowitz, Ruth M. Binsfeld, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Brown, Gertrude L. Downing, Mrs. Russell Nicholson; DUBUQUE: Mr. andMrs. George Crossley, Ival Schuster; ESSEX: Elizabeth Walters; FORT DODGE: SusanAtwell, Mrs. Frank Welken GUTHRIE CENTER: Mr. and Mrs. Wayne Partridge; HAMBURG: Mr. and Mrs. Fitzhugh Diggs; HUMBOLCT: Mrs. George Toyne, Lee Toyne; IOWA CITY: Mr. and Mrs. Everett D. Alton, Margrieta Delle; OSKALOOSA: Mr. and Mrs. Keith Layton; OTTUMWA: Judge and Mrs. Charles C. Ayres, J r . , Dorothy Byers. Larry Deeds, Chad Eells, Mr. and Mrs. M. K, Hallberg, Pearle Walker; PIERSON: Lavinia Dragoo; PRESCOTT: LaDeanG. Hermansen; SHELL ROCK: Mr. and Mrs. Oren Paine, Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Pettijohn; SHENANDOAH: Mrs. W. C. DeLong, Mrs. Emmell Zollare; SIOUX CITY: Mrs. Helen Barrett, Mr. and Mrs. Jarvis Campbell, Mr. and Mrs. Darrell Hanna, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Nickolson. WATERLOO: Dr. Myrle Burk, Helen Hawkins; WEBSTER CITY: Ronald Muilenberg; WHEATLAND: Esther Copp; LINCOLN, NEB.: Mr. and Mrs. Harold Whitmus. Birds seen September 15, 1968—Pied-billed Grebe, Great Blue Heron, Mallard, Pintail, Blue-winged Teal, American Widgeon, Shoveler, Turkey Vulture, Red-tailed Hawk, Rough-legged Hawk, Marsh Hawk, Sparrow Hawk, Ringnecked Pheasant, Common Gallinule, American Coot, Killdeer, Spotted Sandpiper, Least Sandpiper, Semipalmated Sandpiper, Mourning Dove, Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Great Horned Owl, Barred Owl, Whip-poor-will, Chimney Swit, Belted Kingfisher, Yellow-shafted Flicker, Red-bellied Woodpecker, Red-headed Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker, Downy Woodpecker, Great Crested Flycatcher, Least Flycatcher, Eastern Wood Pewee, Horned Lark, Tree Swallow, Bank Swallow, Barn Swallow, Cliff Swallow, Purple Martin, Blue Jay, Common Crow, Blackcapped Chickadee, Tufted Titmouse, White-breasted Nuthatch, House Wren, Long-billed Marsh Wren, Short-billed Marsh Wren, Catbird, Brown Thrasher, Robin, Eastern Bluebird, Cedar Waxwing, Loggerhead Shrike, Starling, Solitary Vireo, Red-eyed Vireo, Philadelphia Vireo, Orange-crowned Warbler, Nashville Warbler, Yellowthroat, House Sparrow, Bobolink, Eastern Meadowlark, Western Meadowlark, Red-winged Blackbird, Common Grackle, Brown-headed Cowbird, Cardinal, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Dickcissel, American Goldfinch, Rufous-sided Towhee, Savannah Sparrow, Vesper Sparrow, Lark Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow and Sond Sparrow. Birds seen only on Saturday, September 14, 1968 - Cooper's Hawk, Blackbilled Cuckoo, Common Nighthawk, T r a i n ' s Flycatcher, Warbling Vereo, Parula Warbler and Yellow-headed Blackbird. 88 IOWA BIRD LIFE - X X X V I I I , 1968 FIELD REPORTS Weather conditions in different areas varied widely, both as to temperatures and precipitation, but there was probably nothing to cause adverse nesting conditions. The rather late closing date for the September issue brings us into the fall migration, and it is possible to mention some of the early arrivals along with the comments on the nesting season. There was a small movement of land birds on 17 August, and a larger one on the 26th and 27th and 1 and 2nd September at Davenport with hummingbirds, Empidonax flycatchers, and warblers predominating (PP). A great many Red-eyed Vereos appeared on 1 September with a sprinkling of Black-and-white and Wilson's Warblers at Des Moines. HERONS. This group was generallyscarce. Great Blue: 7 seen on 11 August (JK) and 4 on 1 September at Des Moines with few earlier. Green: only 1 all summer (JK). Little Blue: 2 at Credit Island from 16th to 19 August (PP), with 1 in white plumage at Des Moines on 7 July. Common Egret: very scarce at Iowa City but 3 seen on 14 August (FK). American Bittern: few, with only 3 all summer (JK). DUCKS: Wood Ducks had a good nesting season with a number of broods watched in Waterworks Park in Des Moines. HAWKS. Other than Turkey Vultures, with from 1 to 7 seen several times at Ogden, Hawks continue scarce. Red-tailed: down slightly (PP), and few (JK). No Red-shouldered were reported. Marsh Hawks: very few (JK), and observed three times (RM) but it is not known if these are different individuals. Sparrow Hawks: down slightly (PP, JK). BOBWHITES, PHEASANTS. There seem more Bobwhites this year (FK), and there seems to have been a good nesting season around Des Moines, but they have been scarce while Pheasants have been plentiful (JK). Pheasants are thought below average (EB). SHOREBIRDS. Lack of suitable areas may be responsible for what has been a poor migration in Des Moines, but there has been good habitat on Credit Island with an unimpressive migration (PP). Several Piping Plovers, at least one of which was an immature, were seen at DeSotoBend on 4 July (RLN, ACB, WHB). An always unexpected Whimbrel was seen at Rock Creek Lake on 21 May, closely observed (MS). Two Willets were seen on 11 August (JK). Four American Avocets were seen at Rock Creek Lake on 10 August (MS). GULLS. Franklin's Gulls were recorded on 31 July in Osceola Co. and in the third week in June near Kingsley (RM). A flock of Least Terns and a number of nests were observed on 4 July at De Soto Bend (RLNf ACB, WHB). CUCKOOS. Finally, a few (FK). Yellow-billed: more than last year (PP); abundant (DG); only 2 (JK); relatively few (WHB); lots, according to Jack McLane but breeding bird surveys show them to be down. (PL). Black-billed: the same comments as for Yellow-billed ((PP, DG), but 1 observation (RM), none (JK, WHB). FIELD REPORTS 89 NIGHTHAWKS. While not generally thought a colonial nester, there were four nests on a high school building in Burlington (PL). HUMMINGSBIRDS. Four were netted at Davenport on 27 August (PP), but they again were scare at Des Moines. WOODPECKERS. All reports agree upon an increase in Redheaded (DG, EG, FK, WHB). FLYCATCHERS. There appeared to be a good migration on the 13th and from the 20th to 27th of August (PP). Western Kingbirds are more numerous than in other years and outnumber the Eastern (EG). Say's Phoebe: a poor season (EB). An early Yellow-bellied appeared on 13 August, and 16 were banded on the 25th (PP). Traill's: 9 werebandedon 26th August (PP), and from 6 to 9 were seen at the local lake all summer (DG). SWALLOWS: Flocks of 500 were seen in the first and last weeks of August (DG). NUTHATCHES, CREEPERS, WRENS. Red-breasted Nuthatches, scarce last winter and reported from but one station on the Christmas census, are appearing early: the first on 11 August (RH); a good migration starting on 16 August (PP); and 2 on the 27th and 2 on the 31st of August in Des Moines. An early Brown Creeper was in Des Moines on 26 August. Carolina Wrens may be nesting (PL, EG). Short-billed Marsh Wrens have been seen all summer at several places (FK). THRUSHES. Robins: seem to be up (PP, PK). Wood Thrushes were missing from some of the areas where formerly found (WHB). A Swainson's on 26 August was early (PP). Nesting Veeries were found in Ledges State Park in June by John Faaborg and Jim Rod. Bluebirds had a good year at Davenport with 45 nestlings banded compared with 29 in 1967 (PP). No report on Mrs. Gladys Black's Bluebird trail at Pleasantville was received. PIPITS, SHRIKES. On 6 June a Sprague's Pipit was well seen "at arm's length" (EG). Shrikes have been few (FK, WHB). VIREOS. Red-eyed Vireos were unusually scare all summer, but there was a large migration on 1 September in Des Moines. WARBLERS. There have been some early arrivals at Davenport: Blackand-white, 14 August; Tennessee, same date; Magnolia, 26th August; Northern Waterthrush, 14th and Yellowthroat on the 13th with none netted since (unexpected): Hooded, 30th, a male, Mourning, 14th ; Wilson's 17th, which is the same as the earliest in any previous year, and Canada on the 17th (PP). Yellow-breasted Chats have been found in several areas (PL). ICTERIDS, TANAGERS. An early flight of blackbirds was noticed on 28 July (EG). Bobolinks: way down, (JK); seen at several places with good broods of young (FK); and thought more than usual around Des Moines. Yellow-headed Blackbirds^ 2 males were seen twice in June at Swan Lake where they are unusual (FK); a number of observations, but not in good numbers (RM). Orchard Orioles: none (JK), and none reported from Des Moines. Scarlet Tanagers: seen only twice by Jack McLane where there are usually several pairs nesting (PL); no reports at all this year from Des Moines. Summer Tanagers have been occasional nesters in Des Moines recently but this year only one pair has been seen with no nest found. 90 IOWA BIRD LIFE - X X X V I I I , 1968 FINCHES. Rose-breasted Grosbeaks thought fewer by Mrs. Fuller (PL). Blue Grosbeaks were found near Hawarden (RM). Lark Buntings were found on 5 and 23 June north of Marcus (RM). Savannah Sparrows were found in the same area six times between 8 June and 10 August, but no nests located. This is the first summer record (FK). Contributors: A. C. Berkowitz, Des Moines; Eldon Bryant, Akron; Mrs. Edwin Getscher, Hamburg; Donald Gillaspey, Lamoni; Russell Hays, Waterloo; Jim Keenan, Ogden; Fred Kent, Iowa City; Pearl Knoop, Marble Rock; Peter Lowther, Burlington; Ron Muilenburg, Webster City; R. L. Nickolson, Sioux City; Peter C. Petersen, Jr. , Davenport; Mildred Steward, Grinnell. WOODWARD H. BROWN, 4915 Ingersoll Ave. , Des Moines, Iowa. 50312. OBITUARIES JOHN P. MOORE, one of our finest friends of Newton, Iowa, passed away on June 22. He was well known as an artist, wild life photographer, ornithologist, bird bander, rock-hound, conservationist and Boy Scout Leaders. " J . P . ' \ a s he was known, was a member and past president of the Iowa Ornithologist Union as well as a member of Inland Bird Banding Association and the American Ornithologists Union. At the time of his death, J. P. was a Board member of the Newton Museum Society as well as the Newton Izaak Walton League. He was a member of the First United Methodist Church. J. P. was the son of Rev. Forest Moore and was born Dec. 19, 1916, at Reasoner, Iowa. He spent his boyhood in several communities in southeast Iowa and graduated from the Kalona High School. He received more education at the Minneapolis School of Art and the Council Bluffs Beauty Academy. On Feb. 29, 1939, he was married to Hertha Perry in Council Bluffs. Surviving are three sons, Ivan of Newton, Sam of Indianola and Larry who is in Vietnam with the U.S. Army. There are five grandchildren as well as eight brothers and two sisters and his mother, Mrs. Forest Moore of Knoxville. During World War II, Mr. Moore served with the Army in the Pacific Theater of Operatioas. Mr. Moore went to Newton with the Vernon Company, but later became associated with the Newton Chick Sexing Company and was the sole owner of that company at the time of his death. Those of us who were fortunate enough to really know this fine, quiet gentleman who was a man of many talents, saw him share his knowledge with hts fellow man. I first knew him as a Scout Master and as a trainer of Boy Scout Leaders. He was a member of the Rock Creek District Board for many years. One of his most fascinating hobbies was searching for, cutting and polishing rocks. He had one of the finest private rock collections in Iowa. It also included many fossils as well as the personally worked charts and drawings of the geological history of our area. A time spent in their solarium was a visit into ''The Long-ago." 91 OBITUARIES JOHN DR. MARTIN PAUL L. MOORE GRANT His last visit with us was this spring when he needed some Bird Banding forms. He was so enthused with their new Winnebago Mobile Home. He was a fine camper because of his Boy Scout experiences and planned to spend weekends traveling about Iowa photographing and banding birds. This fine outdoorsman will be missed by many but certainly never forgotten by those of us who really knew him. —G. Homer Rinehart. DR. MARTIN L. GRANT, librarian for the Iowa Ornithologists' Union, immediate past president of the Iowa Academy of Science, and Professor of Biology at the University of Northern Iowa, passed away on June 28th in Cedar Falls of multiple myeloma. He was born January 31, 1907 in Chelsea, Michingan, the son of Martin Lee and Margaret Grant. He received a B.A. from Oberlin College, and the M.A. and Ph. D. degrees from the University of Minnesota, the latter in 1936, after which he joined the staff at the University of Northern Iowa. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa and Sigma Xi and in 1930 held a fellowship at Yale. Dr. Grant worked with the Minnesota Forest Service in 1927 and 1928. In 1920 and 1924 he was a resident associate at the Bishop Musuem in Honolulu, Hawaii. He served as president of the Iowa Ornithologists'Union from 1942-1944. During 1944-1945 he served as a field botanist in Colombia, South America for the U.S. Foreign Economic Administration; in 1956 and 1957 he was a National Science Foundation research grantee; and from 1963-1965 he was a Fulbright lecturer at Pahlavi University, Shiraz, Iran. Dr. Grant was active in research, publishing in scientific journals with regularity since 1924. In addition to his membership in the Iowa Ornithologists' Union, he held memberships in numerous other scientific and educational organizations, including the American Ornithologist's Union, Wilson Ornithological Society, Inland Bird Banding Association, National Audubon Society, Nature Conservancy, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Institute of Biological Science, Botanical Society of America, Ecological Society of America, American Society of Plant Taxonomists, American Association of University Professors, National Science Teachers Association, and National Education Association. He was preceded by his parents and one son and is survived by his widow, two daughters, three brothers, and one sister. At Dr. Grant's request, memorial services were not held, and his body was willed to the University of Iowa Medical School. He will be especially missed as compiler of bird lists at our conventions. Dr. Grant was an inspiring teacher and colleague, stimulating many of his students to advanced studies and degress in ornithology and plant taxonomy. His absence will be keenly felt by all who knew him.—Pauline Sauer 92 IOWA BIRD LIFE - X X X V I 968 GENERAL NOTES ONE DAY EAGLE COUNT, FEBRUARY 17 OR 18, 1968—Most of the Mississippi River from its source to below St. Louis was covered as well as most of Illinois River. In late January warm weather melted much of the ice on the Mississippi and many eagles left the dams and often were seen flying over fields. It is possible that many went to the Illinois River. The area from Lock & Dam #12 at Bellevue, Iowa to Burlington was again covered by plane. Careful comparision was made between the plane flight and car coverage. Pete Petersen and Dr. De Decker made this flight as well as one by Richard Nord which covered Bellevue To Rock Island, 111. The St. Louis AudubonSociety again had many people checking. Bald Eagles Golden Eagle Locations adults immatures not aged total 2 2 0 Lock 2 0 3 0 3 Pools 3 & 4 0 1 10 0 11 Pools 5, 5A, 7 & 8 4 4 0 Pool 9 0 4 3 0 Pool 10 1 Pool 11 10 1 0 11 62 74 Lock 12 to Muscatine, Iowa 7 5 54 12 66 66 Muscatine to Burlington, Iowa 0 0 10 10 Shokeken, Iowa 24 25 Dallas City, 111. to Lock 19 1 0 4 4 0 Lock 20 0 61 26 0 Lock 21, Quincy Bay & Gardner 35 174 1 Immature 42 Lock 22 to St. Louis, Mo. 96 36 2 3 10 Below St. Louis 5 459 322(78. 7%)87(21.3%£0 TOTALS Illinois River 0 53 2 Adults North of Henry to below Peoria 30 23 9 14 Chautauqua Refuge 5 0 38 46 Beardstown 8 0 Grafton, Calhoun Unit, Mark 79 1 Immature Twain Refuge 33 46 0 192 TOTALS 110(57. 3%)82(42.7%] i 0 3 Crab Orchard Refuge (closed area) 2 1 0 10 0 17 Union County 7 TOTALS 12 20 2 Adults _0_ _8 444(71 5^) 177(28.5%) 50 671 2 Immatures COMPLETE TOTALS Hie Kentucky Ornithological Society also conducted a county with these results: 12(30%]i 29(70%) 1 1 Adult 2 Immatures BOOK REVIEWS 93 Comment: This is the smallest number of eagles found from Pool 11 north since count started in 1961 with excellent coverage of this northern areas since 1965. The percentage of immatures is higher than on any other count. Total number of eagles varies greatly each year. ELTON FAWKS, Box 112, Route 1, East Moline, 111. CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT - 1968 Dates for Christmas bird counts in Iowa for inclusion in IOWA BIRD LIFE are December 21, 1968 through January 2, 1969. Counts must be at least eight hours in length, be submitted typed on I.O.U. forms by January 10, 1968, detail all unusual records and cover an area no larger than a fifteen mile diameter circle. Forms will be sent to all compilers of 1967 counts and anyone else requesting one. Completed forms should be submitted to the editor typewritten. BOOK REVIEWS ORNITHOLOGY, AN INTRODUCTION—Austin L. Rand—W. W. Norton and Co., New York City—311 p. and 51 illustrations— 1968--$8.50. A volume in Norton's World Naturalist Series which provides yet another general reference on the biology of birds. The stress of this book is placed on the evolutionary developments of birds. The author has done well in his attempt to keep the subject of birds always directly in view of the reader. The usual subjects; breeding, migration, anatomical features, behavior, etc., are covered. The book is written on a high level and should not be read as the first introduction by a beginning birdwatcher. The appendicies include a good section on classification, brief summaries of nomenclature and field work, supplemental reading for each chapter and scientific names of birds mentioned. This book will be most useful to the advanced amaeture and should be available as a reference in college libraries. It is not as detailed and professional as Van Tyne and Berger but it is a step above the other recent introductory books on ornithology, ed. A PLACE IN THE SUN, ECOLOGY AND THE LIVING WORLD—Lois and Louis Darling--William Morrow and Company, New York City—128 p. with many line drawings—1968—$3.95. Although primarily written for the younger reader, this introduction to ecolgy would be a fine book for a beginning bird watcher. As usual the authors write in a clear, flowing style. They begin with a description of their home property, a good way of getting the reader to identify with the subject matter and relate it to their own area. The chapters take up the usual material; systems, cycles, the balance of nature, adaptation, evolution, North American Ecosystems and man's influence to mention a few. They also have chapters dealing with pollution, poisoned ecosystems and the future, all of which are 94 IOWA BIRD LIFE - X X X V I I I , 1968 exceptionally fine. For the reader who wishes to pursue any aspect of ecology a comprehensive selected bibliography is included. This book should be in all high school libraries and would be a good text book for high school and advanced junior high school students. The chapters on pollution and poisoned ecosystems should be read by anyone interested in cons ervation. ed. FOOTLIGHTS AND FEATHERS—Mary Orr and Reginald Denham--Pageant Press Inc., New York—278 p. —1967—$4.95. A book which tells of a round the world trip of an ornithologist-Broadway director and his actress wife. Each chapter contains theatrical activites and side incidents and a section by Mr. Denham relating to the wildlife and other features of the countryside. This system permits one interested only in the natural history to read only what is of specific interest to him. The combination makes for a good change of pace. About half of the book deals with Australia as the authors were there for a play production. Mr. Denham has been a well known amatur ornithologist for many years. He was a good friend of the late A. Lang Baily, former Director of the Davenport Public Museum. It was with Mr. Baily in the early 195O's that I enjoyed the company of Mr. Denham for a field trip at Cape May, New Jersey. He proved to be a very sharp field man and a very pleasant companion. The armchair traveler will find this an interesting book. ed. GAME BIRDS OF SOUTHERN AFRICA—P. A. Clancey—American Elsevier Publishing Co., New York—224p. , 12 color plates, 35 line drawings and 10 maps.—1967—$15.75. A very well produced volume covering ducks, francolins, quail, guineaufowl, sandgrouse, buttonquail, bustards, shorbirds, pigeons and doves. The text gives a complete description including measurements, distribution, general biology, and identification. Most species are illustrated, many in color. The author is also the artist and has done an exceptional job. The reproduction is also of high quality. Although few Iowans would have occasion to visit South Africa they will still find this volume of interest to compare this area of a latitude approxiameting ours.—ed. GARDEN BIRDS OF SOUTH AFRICA—Kenneth Newman—American Elsevier Publishing Co., New York—103 p., 32 color plates—1968—$12.75 Another beautiful volume dealing with South African birds. Beginning with a brief introduction to birds the author-artist covers forty-two species of common birds in detail. A color plate and text consisting of distribution (with map) description, habits, nesting, voice, and food are mentioned for these birds. The color plates are extremely well done, as is the reproduction. Two ap pendices, a listing native plants, shrubs and trees attractive to birds and a key to quick identification round out this fine book. This book can be appreciated merely as a beautiful contribution to African ornithology for the layman. It would certainly be a good introduction to the common birds of the cities of the South Africa for a traveller, ed. BOOK REVIEWS 95 THE WARBLERS OF NORTH AMERICA—Frank M. Chapman—Dover Publication, New York—307p.F 24 color plates, many photos—1968--$3.00 paperbound. Dover has again come to the aid of the birder who would like to add an out-of-print classic to his library but can't afford the high price. In this instance the color plates have been retained, with an effort made to select the sharpest plates for reproduction. The quality of the plates, as one would expect with passage of over fifty years, falls far below present standards. The format for each species consists of a detailed description of distinguishing characteristics, distribution, habitat associations, song, nesting details, and references. A forward by Dean Amadon up dates taxonomy. Introductory chapters some by Chapman's contemporaries, cover such general areas as migration, food and mortality. Many arrival and departure dates are included, with Grim ell, Iowa City and Keokuk being the Iowa localities covered. Many well written field notes are among the most appealing features of this book in a day of condensation. This is certainly a book any serious student should read, ed. AUDUBON, THE NATURALIST—A HISTORY OF HIS LIFE AND TIME — Frances Hobart Herrick—Dover Publications, New York—950 p., manyphotos — two volumes—1968—paperbound—$3.00 per volume. The reprinting of another valuable reference work, the 1938 edition of a very thorough biography of Audubon. The author traces Audubon's life beginning with a capsule summary of some outstanding features of his c a r eer. He then goes back to the usual pattern of chronology, beginning with the artist's fathers exciting life. The style is lively, including many letters, documents and references. The final chapter deals with Audubon's family. Appendices contain a group of interesting original documents pertaining to Audubon, a list of subscribers to THE BIRDS OF AMERICA, a list of early drawings, a list of authentic likenesses and the bibliography. The work is well indexed and provides a wealth of source material on this great artist-ornithologist, ed. LIFE HISTORIES OF NORTH AMERICAN CARDINALS, GROSBEAKS, BUNTINGS, TOWHEES, FINCHES, SPARROWS AND ALLIES—Arthur Cleveland Bent and collaborators, compiled and edited by Oliver L . Austin, Jr—Smithsonian Institution, Washington—1889 p., 141 photos, 3 color plates—1968—3 volumes, paperbound, $8.25 the set. After fifty years the Bent life histories a r e complete. The final part of this valuable series is, due to advances in ornithology and hard work by a sizeable list of collaborators, probably the best of the group. Using the by now familiar format of habits and distribution and including many fine accounts from the journals of many of American's foremost ornithologists a vast amount of information is presented. The color plates, a photo of a male Lazali Bunting at its nest, a painting of Dusky Seaside Sparrows, and a painting of Smith's Longspurs, do much to enhance the books. The library of the active field ornithologist is certainly not complete without these volumes and indeed the entire Bent series, ed. 96 MEMBERSHIP ROLL Membership Roll* Members - please note - dues forl969 are due January l t 1969. Please help your Union by submitting your dues early to the Trasurer Woodward Brown, 4815 Ingersoll Ave., Des Moines, Iowa 50312. Blevins, Lewis D., 2003 East 12th Allert, Oscar P., Route 1, McGregor, St., Davenport, 52803, 1959 52157, 1929 Bloom, Daniel T., 22 Myrtle Blvd. Alton, Mrs. Earl, Box 405, Oelwein, Larchmont, New York, 20538, (S) 50662, 1960 1966 Anderson, Richard A., 1147 GrenBoiler, William A., 1524 Milton Ave., shaw, St. Louis, Mo. 63137, 1965 Des Moines, 50316, 1965 Atherton, Nellie C. (Mrs. Stanley) Bordner, Mrs. Robert I. Sr., Keenan 1532 11th St., Des Moines, 50314, Apts., No. 10, Shenandoah, 51601, 1956 1929 Atwell, Susan H., The Diggings, Route Bordner, Mrs. Robert I., 214 West 3, Fort Dodge, 50501, 1965 State St., Clarinda, 51632, 1954 Augustine, Mrs. Frank, 808 N. Bottleman, Mrs. John, R.F.D. No. 2, Spruce, Creston, 50801, 1967 Northwood, 50459, (S) 1954 Aupperle, Steve, 2639 Davie St., Bowles, John, 701 Tennessee St., Davenport, 52804, 1963 Lawrence, Kansas, 66044, 1963 Ayres, Mr. and Mrs. Charles C , Boyd, Mrs. Ivan L., 1020 7th St., Jr., 922 Green St., Ottumwa, 52501 Baldwin, Kansas, 66006, 1958 (S&S) 1941, 1955 Braley, Mrs. F. M., 209 W. Thomas, Ballantyne, Mrs. Dean, RR 2, Box 84, Shenandoah, 51601, 1956 Lamoni, 50140, 1959 Briggs, Shirley, 7605 Honeywell Barrett, Mrs. Helen G., 2105 South Lane, Bethesda, Maryland, 20014, Cecelia St., Sioux City, 51106,1948 1964 Bartlett, Wesley H., 122 South RidgBritten, Wayne, 508 N. 17th St., Marley, Algona, 50511, 1935 shalltown, 50158, 1965 Bassarear, Pauline, 729 Campbell Brooke, Mr. and Mrs. Dwight, 126 Ave.r Waterloo, 50701, 1962 51st St., Des Moines, 50312 (S&S) Bell, Harlan L., Box 541, Vinton, 1957 52349, 1962 Brown, Donald J., 4124 Ovid Ave., Benjegerdes, Mrs. Elsie, 99-1/211th Des Moines, 50310, 1966 North, Northwood, 50459, 1962 Brown, Mrs. Harold B.f 505 H. Ave., Berkowitz, Mr. and Mrs. Albert C , Grundy Center, 50638 (S), 1950 Box 1341, Des Moines, 50305, Brown, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph K., 3300 (S&S) 1943, 1947 Lincoln Ave., Des Moines, 50310, Bertram, James C , 1421 Ave. I, 1966 Hawarden, 51023, 1965 Brown, Mr. and Mrs. Woodward H., Binsfeld, Mrs. A. J., 1712 48th St., 4815 Ingersoll Ave., Des Moines, Des Moines, 50310, 1941 50312 (S&S) 1947 Black, Mrs. Wayne R., 608 DeWitt St., Pleasantville, 50225, 1957 •Complete to Sept. 15, 1968. Year of joining follows the name. All cities in Iowa unless otherwise noted. The following letters are used in the list: (HC) Honorary Charter Member (H) Honorary (J) Junior (C) Contributing (L) Life (S) Supporting (R) Regular MEMBERSHIP ROLL Brunner, Miss Dorothy A.f 1603 W. Main St., Marshalltown, 50158, 1946 Bryant, Eldon, Route No. 1, Akron, 51001, 1962 Buchanan, Allen K., 1-1/2 East State St., Algona, 50511, 1965 Burk, Dr. Myrle M., Route 2, Waterloo, 50701, 1949 Burns, Charlotte, 611 Eastmoor Dr., Iowa City, 52241, 1968 Campbell, Mrs. Ed. H., BattleCreek, 51006, 1960 Carl, Harry G., 2304 Da vie St., Davenport, 52804, 1948 Carpenter, Mrs. Madeline, 36856 Thinbark, Wayne, Michigan, 48184, 1958 Carruthers, Dr. J. W., Ackley, 50601 1968 Carson, L. B., 1306 Lincoln, Topeka, Kansas 66604. 1949 Carter, Dennis, Box 29, Arco, Idaho 83213, 1947 Cedar Falls Audubon Society, Oren Paine, 2705 Walnut St., Cedar Falls 50613, 1952 Cedar Rapids Audubon Naturalist Society, Kenneth Cook, Biology Dept. Coe College, Cedar Rapids 52404, (C) 1947 Chase, Caroline k Sally, 3950 6th St. S.W., Cedar Rapids 52404, (J&J) 1967 Christens en. Dr. Everett D. and Dr. Eunice M., P.O. Drawer 1096, Thomasville, Georgia 31792, 1951, 1950 Clifton, Jas. W., 4745 Kessler Road, N.W., Cedar Rapids 52405, 1967 Cogswell, Seddie Jr., 103 N. Clinton, Iowa City 52240, 1959 Collins, Berneda, 1003 Clay Street, Cedar Falls 50613, 1967 Conard, Dr. Henry S., Mayflower Home, 616 Broad St., Grinnell 50112, 1965 Cook, Mr. and Mrs. Edwin C , 2509 Meadowdale, Ottumwa 52509, 1968 Copp, Miss C. Esther, Wheat land 52777, 1933 97 Cortelyou, R. G., 5109 Underwood Ave., Omaha, Nebr. 68132, 1960 Crane, George E., 106 S. Main St., Mt.Pleasant 52641, 1961 Criss, Mrs. Eugene, 208 S. 8th St., Sac City 50583, 1965 Crocker, Mr. and Mrs. Edwin C , 720 East First St., Storm Lake 50588, (S&S) 1967, 1960 Crossley, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. E., 1890 Wood St., Dubuque 52001,1948 Crouter, Miss Frances, 2513 Walnut St., Cedar Falls 50613, 1944 Crowder, Orville W., Harpers Ferry, West Virginia 25425, 1967 Crowley, Miss Ann M., 215 5th Ave. S.W., Independence 50644, 1953 Curry, Mrs. N. H., 227 Campus St., Ames 50010, 1951 Dau, Robert, 1120 Brown St., Bettendorf 52722, 1968 Dau, Walter, 2716 McKinley Ave., Davenport 52802, 1959 Daubendiek, R, W., 504 Center Ave., Decorah 52101, 1960 Daum, Wanda, 803 Williston Ave., Waterloo 50702, 1947 Davidson, Mrs. P. B., 1200 S. Paxton St. Sioux City 51106, 1960 Deeds, Larry, 2202 N. Jefferson, Ottumwa 52501,(J) 1968 Delle, Margrieta, 625-1/2 Brookland Park, Iowa City 52240, 1966 DeLong, Mrs. W. C , Box 278, Shenandoah 51601 1939 DeLoss, R. E., 1800 Isabella, Sioux City 51103, 1964 Des Moines Audubon Society, Willard J. Brown, 3714 Kingman Blvd., Des Moines 50311 (S) 1953 Dexter, Maud, Laurens 50554, 1965 Dickey, Miss Margaret, 1922 First Ave. N.E., Cedar Rapids 52402, 1946 Diggs, Mr. and Mrs. Fitzhugh, Route 1, Hamburg 51640, 1964, 1961 Dolan, Gregory, 474 Primrose, Dubuque 52001,(J) 1965 Dorweiler, Miss Margaret, 616 West 6th St., Cedar Falls 50613, 1945 98 IOWA BIRD LIFE - X X X V I Dragoo, Miss Lavina, Pierson 51048, 1929 Dubuque Audubon Club, Miss Emma Trenk, 1255 N. Booth St., Dubuque 52001 (S) 1933 DuMont, Philip A., 4114 Fessenden St. N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016 (H) 1924 DuMont, Mrs. W. G., The Mather House, 1615 Hinman Ave., Evanston. 111. £0201 (H) 1927 Dunn, John, 17437 Rancho St., Encino, Calif., 91316 (J), 1968 Easterla, David A,, 403 South Frederick, Maryville, Mo. 64468, 1965 Eaton, Edward E., P.O. Box 317, Sidney 51652, 1959 Eels, Chad., 2406 N. Court, Ottumwa 52501 (j) 1968 Ehlers, Mrs. John, 305 Chestnut St., Reinbeck 50669, 1947 Ehlers, Mrs. Roland, Route 4, Maquoketa 52060, 1968 Eifert, Eleanor, 1911 Lilac Lane, Cedar Falls 50613, 1960 Ellis, Charles J., 3621 Woodland St., Ames 50010, 1959 Elswick, Mrs. Paul, Lamoni 50140, 1968 Engelken, Charles, Greeley 52050, 1968 Englehorn, A. J., 2923 Arbor, Ames 50010, 1954 Evans, Richard M., 117 Butler Ave., Waterloo 50703, 1968 Faaborg, John, 705 West Madison, Jefferson 50129, 1963 Fawks, Elton, 2309 5th Ave., Moline, Illinois 61265, 1950 Fisher, Mrs. Oneita, West Chester 52359, 1965 Fitzsimmons, C. S., Box 54, Sibley 51249, 1945 Flaherty, Mrs. John, 1207 H. Avenue, Grundy Center 50638, 1968 Flaherty, John J., 5002 North Pine St., Davenport 52806 1968 Flynn, Mrs. Norval, 1640 Cornwall Ave., Waterloo 50702, 1966 963 Ford, Arthur M., Box 173, Moville 51039, 1959 Formanek, Kenneth J., 1013 63rd St., Des Moines 50311, 1964 Fox, Adrian C.f Box 327, Leeds, N. Dakota 58346, 1950 Frink, Jacob A., RR 2 Box 215, East Moline, 111. 61244, 1965 Fry, Cecil R., 305 N. 9th Ave., Vinton 52349, 1956 Frymoyer, Mrs. J. Curtis, Wilton Junction 52778, 1968 Fuller, Mrs. Lowell, 900 South Garfield Ave., Burlington 52601, 1962 Fullerton, Eleanore, 931 Old Marion Road N.E. #115, Cedar Rapids 52402, 1958 Funk, Miss Ruth F., 800 4th Ave. S.VV. Independence 50644, 1940 Gates, Miss Doris B. t Star Route No. 1 Box 25, Chadron, Nebr. 69337, 1956 Getscher, Mrs. Edwin A., 4 Skyline Drive, Hamburg 51640, 1959 Gillaspey, J. Donald and Diana, Route 1, Lamoni 50140 (R&J) 1956, 1958 Goellner, Dr. Karl E., 1764 Sherbrook Dr. N.E., Cedar Rapids 52402,1956 Graber, Erwen, 2427 Crestview, Iowa City 52240, 1966 Greer, Theodore R., Joy, 111. 61260, 1959 Grier, Jim, 1924 Rainbow Drive, Waterloo 50701, 1963 Griffith, Mrs. E. M., 4150 Greenwood Dr., Des Moines 50312, 1965 Grimes, Mrs. L. R., RR #5, Marshalltown 50158, 1960 Grimes, Orville, 313 N. 15th St., Marshalltown, 50158 (C) 1965 Groth, Mrs. G. H., RR 1, Alburnett 52202, 1968 Gruwell, Mrs. W. R., 700 Laurel Park Road, Dubuque 52001, 1952 Guthrie, Richard A., RR 2, Woodward 50276, 1939 Haffner, Annette, 422 N. Ellen St., Cedar Falls 50613, 1959 MEMBERSHIP ROLL Hallberg, Mr. and Mrs. M. K., 4 Rock Bluff Road, Ottumwa 52501 (S&S) 1967, 1959 Halliday, Ruth, 461 Progress St., Waterloo 50701, 1960 Hancock, John, 706 Sunset Drive, Pleasantville 50225 (J) 1966 Hanna, Mr. and Mrs. Darrell M., 1026 South Alice, Sioux City 51106, 1958, 1955 Hansen, Mrs. Leroy C , 314McKinley Ave., Lowden 52255, 1965 Harrington, Irene, 1834 First Ave. N.E. P Cedar Rapids 52402, 1959 Haskell, Mr. and Mrs. Lester W., 231 East Creston Ave., Des Moines 50315, 1958, 1953 Havens, Leona H., 513 N. Court, Ottumwa 52501, 1964 Hauft, R., Box 116, Nichols 52766, 1965 Hawkins, Helen, 633-1/2 W. Park Ave., Waterloo 50701, 1961 Hays, Russell M.f 533 Home Park Blvd. Waterloo 50701, 1939 Hayward, Mrs. Viola, 304 W. Washington, Fairfield 52556, (C) 1954 Henderson, Mrs. Barbara C.f Box 191, Wellman 52356, 1962 Herdliska, Margaret L., 307-1/2 W. Washington, Fairfield 52556, 1953 Hermansen, Mrs. George, RR 2, Prescott 50859, 1967 Herrmann, Henry, 1871 Main St., Dubuque 52001, 1941 Hervey, Randy, 904 East Pleasant Valley, Sigourney 52591, 1967 Heuer, Ralph J,, 2528 Wilkes Ave., Davenport 52804, 1940 Hewitt, Mrs. Lloyd, 1025 E. Hawley St., Jesup 50648, 1959 Hinkley, Mrs. Mabelle, 131 Vincent Road, Waterloo 50701, 1960 Hodges, H. James, 1810 E. River Drive, Davenport 52803, 1944 Holscher, Robert G., 333 BradleySt., Dubuque 52001 (S) 1968 Hoskinson, Mrs. Helen, 622 N. Tenth St., Clarinda 51632, 1932 99 Hovde, O.M., 603 North St., Decorah 52101. 1964 Hoye, J. L., 320 N. 8th St., Estherville 51334, 1963 Hoyt, Mrs. Archie, 328 N. 5th, Oskaloosa 52577, 1966 Huber, Ron, 480 State Office Bldg., St. Paul, Minn. 55101, 1964 Huiskamp, Mrs. GeraldL. t 729Grand Ave., Keokuk 52632, 1959 Huit, M. L., 626 Brookland Park Dr., Iowa City 52241, 1963 Hungerford, Ann, 508 Pine St., Osage 50461 (J) 1967 Ivins, Robert, 2203 - 104 Hazelwood Dr., Urbana, 111. 61801, 1962 Jackson, J. A., 2517Moundview, Lawrence, Kansas 66044, 1967 Johnson, C. O., 891 Kaufmann, Dubuque 52001, 1941 Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. and Steven M., 9 Woodshire Dr., Ottumwa 52501 (S,S&J) 1967 Johnson, Mrs. G. Adolph, Box #566, Carlisle 50047 (S) 1958 Johnson, Mrs. Howard, 3071 Valley Drive, Sioux City 51104, 1967 Johnson, Lynn, McGregor, 1968 Jones, Mrs. Margaret, Route 2, Dover, Ark. 72837, 1941 Kane, Miss Florence, 127-1/2 Second Ave. N.E., Independence 50644 (S) 1957 Kaufman, Mrs. Charles L., 1505 Park St., Grinnell 50112, 1962 Keck, Dr. Warren N., 224 E. Chicago Ave., Naperville, 111. 60540 (L) 1936 Keeler, Milford D., 2510 South Federal, Mason City, 50401, 1957 Keenan, Jim, Ogden 50212, 1948 Keettel, Dr. W. C , 343 Hutchinson Ave., Iowa City 52241, 1959 Kennedy, Joseph, 13717 Chef Menteur Apt. 203, New Orleans, La. 70129, 1958 Kent, Fred W. and Dr. Tom, 302 Richards St., Iowa City 52241, 1950 Kern, Jeffrey, 4331 Greenwood Dr., Des Moines 50312 (J) 1968 100 IOWA BIRD LIFE - X X X V I I I , 1968 King, Mrs. Ross, 3699 Mississippi View, Clinton 52734 (L) Kinnaird, Mrs. W. A., 617 8th St., West Des Moines (HC) 50265 1923 Kirk, Paul B., Box 74 Vincennes, Ind. 47591 (S) 1968 Kirkpatrick, Mrs. A. D.t 4104 Orleans Sioux City 51106, 1965 Kistenmacker, Ed, 2300 Fairlawn Dr., West Des Moines 50265, 1968 Kline, Mrs. Marjory A., 2025 Friley Road, Ames 50010 (S) 1965 Kline, Paul D.t 1003 " C " St., Indianola 50125, 1956 Klopfenstein, Mrs. Fred, RR #2 Winfield 52659, 1965 Knapp, Capt. Barry E. (MD) 862Med. GP Hospital, Minot, North Dakota 58701, 1967 Knight, Dick, DSO 1064-68, Inf.Trng. Regt. MCB, Camp Lejeune, N 0 C. 28326, 1962 Koenig, Darwin, Castalia 52133, 1964 LaDoux, Mrs, B. A., Route No. 1, Spirit Lake 51380, 1957 Lahr, Mrs. H. W., 1102 W. 5th St., Storm Lake 50588, 1943 Lair, Mrs. Owen, 715 West 4th St. South, Newton 50208, 1958 Lambert, Mrs. Howard T., 1903 Ross St., Sioux City 51103, 1940 Lanning, L. M., 816 West 2nd, Madrid 50156, 1959 Laude, Mrs. Marguerite, 302 West Park Road, Iowa City 52240, 1947 Layton, Mrs. Beryl, 1560 Linmar Dr. N.E., Cedar Rapids 52402,1958 Layton, Mr. and Mrs. Keith D., 201 High Ave. West, Oskaloosa 52577, 1958, 1962 Leopold, Frederic, 111 Clay St., Burlington 52601, 1963 Lesher, Fred, 604 Winona St., LaCrosse, Wise. 54601, 1956 Lewis, T. James, j r . , 2406 E. Columbia, Davenport 52803, 1960 Liljedahl, Mrs. Lucile, 1080 30th St., Marion 52302, 1962 Lincoln, Mrs. Harold G., Box 254, Delhi 52223, 1958 Lindberg, Richard A., RR 4, Fort Dodge 50501, 1967 Lindemann, Lawrence J., Box 373, McGregor 52157, 1955 Linder, Harold, Sperry 52650, 1963 Lonnecker, W. M. & John, 1310 Devil's Glen Rd., Bettendorf, 52722 (R & J) 1966, 1967 Lowther, Peter, 309 Whitewood, Burlington 52601 (S) 1964 Lubetkin, Mrs. Robert, 3660 Grand, Des Moines 50312, 1961 Lueshen, Mrs. John, Route 2, Wisner, Nebr. 68791, 1955 Lynch, Mrs. Jay M., 3333 Grand, Apt. 204, Des Moines 50312, 1967 Lyon, David L., Cornell College, Mt. Vernon, 52314, 1967 McClean, Gale, Route 1, Wilton Junction 52778, 1968 McClelland, Larry, 200 East Third St., Villisca 50864, 1965 McDowell, Mr. Jack, 211 Riverview Dr., Vinton 52349, 1967 McKinley, Howard, Russell 50238 1965 McLane, Jack M., 1418 Washington St., Burlington 52601, 1962 McWilliam, Mrs. Blanche, Scotch Acres, Paton 50217, 1965 Maish, James P., Box 96, State Center 50247, 1965 Mama, Mrs. Sheila J., I l l 35th St., Des Moines 50312, 1968 Marsh, George E., 2540 S. Cypress St., Sioux City 51100, 1967 Mayberry, Mrs. Earl L., Wyoming 52362, 1964 Melcher, Rev. M. C , 198Montgomery Ave., East Dubuque, 111. 61025,1939 Meltvedt, Burton W., Paullina 51046, (S) 1931 Meyer, Edwin E., 1026 West 17th St., Davenport 52804, 1959 Miller, Mrs. Frances E., 201 W. Golf, Ottumwa 52501, 1968 101 MEMBERSHIP ROLL Millikin, Mrs. Forrest G., 3950 6th St. S. W.f Cedar Rapids 52404, 1944 Moon, Charles S., 2009 Orchard Dr., Cedar Falls 50613 (J) 1966 Mooneyf Richard D., 3814 Carpenter Ave., Des Moines 50311, 1966 Moore, Ann, Box 455, Killduff 50137, 1961 Moore, Mrs. John Paul, P.O. Box 550, Newton 50208, (S) 1958 Mo rain, Mrs. Kenneth, 4018 Launwoods Dr., Des Moines 50310,1968 Morgan, Dr. Barton, 917 Ridgewood, Ames 50010, 1968 Morrison, James D., 748 Ridgewood Ave., Davenport 52803, 1967 Mudge, E. W. Jr., 5926 Averill Way, Dallas, Texas 75225, (C) 1966 Muilenburg, Ronald W., 1035 1st St., Webster City 50595, 1960 Murley, Margaret, 816 Simpson St., Evanston, 111. 60201, 1963 Musgrove, jack W., 2414 Adams Ave., Des Moines 50310, 1938 Myers, Mrs. Len, 909 Jefferson St., Waterloo 50702, 1939 Nagel, Margaret, 503 Cutler St., Waterloo 50701, 1958 Nearing, C. Turner, 1400 W. Macon St., Decatur, 111. 62522, 1961 Nichols, Harvey L., 1017 Newton St., Waterloo 50703, 1929 Nicholson, Mr. and Mrs. Robert L., 2314 Helmer St., Sioux City 51103, 1949, 1960 Nicholson, Mrs. Russell, 4101 Kingman Blvd., Des Moines 50311 (S) 1964 Niemann, Mrs. Paul H., 2826 Sunnyside Ave., Burlington 52601, 1962 Norton, Don C , Dept. of Botany & Plant Pathology, Iowa State University, Ames 50012 (S) 1960 Norton, Dr. Robert E. G., 6801 N. 11th Place, Phoenix, Ariz. 85014, 1955 Oetken, Mrs. Fred, 1408 2nd Ave. South, Northwood 50459 (S) 1959 Ollivier, Roy, Box 223, Mt. Pleasant 52641, 1943 Osher, Mrs. J. B., 1103 North 7th St., Estherville 51334, 1960 Osness, Mr. and Mrs. John and Nick, 320 Columbia Circle, Waterloo 50201, 1960, 1961, 1964 Oviatt, R. Dean, Goldfield 50542,1966 Partridge, Wayne F., Route 1, Box42 Guthrie Center 50115, 1949 Patterson, Stephen, Route 2 Perry 50220, 1962 Pearson, Mr. C. E., 632 North Stone Ave., LaGrange Park, 111. 60525 (C) 1955 Peasley, Dr. & Mrs. Harold R., 2001 Nash Drive, Des Moines 50314, 1943, 1934 Peck, Mary E., 3839 Cornell St., Des Moines 50313, 1957 Peterson, Mrs. C. C , Randall 50231, 1960 Peters en, Mr. and Mrs. Peter C. Jr., 235 McClellan Blvd., Davenport 52803 (C&R) 1952, 1962 Petersen, Mrs. Peter Sr., 620 East 30th St., Davenport 52803, 1950 Peterson, Mrs. W. C , Beed's Lake, Box 111, Hampton 50441, 1968 Petranek, Mr. and Mrs. E. J., 508 Vernon Drive S.E., Cedar Rapids 52403, 1931, 1958 Pettijohn, Mrs. Clyde, Shell Rock 50670, 1960 Pettinger, Gerald, Route 1, Chariton 50049, 1967 Pettingill, Dr. Olin S., Lab. of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850 (L) 1937 Phelps, Mrs. Charles, 311 S. East St., Sigoumey 52591, 1965 Phillips, Frances, Pleasant ville 50225 (J) 1966 Pickering, Mrs. Ruth, Presbyterian Towers, 220 W. 15th St., Apt. 305, Pueblo, Colo. 81003, 1946 Pierce, Mr. and Mrs. Fred J. Winthrop 50682 (HC & H) 1923, 1957 Piper, Robert L., 703 N. 8th St., Chariton 50049, 1964 Poulter, R. Wm., 301 S. Van Buren, Mt. Pleasant 52641, 1968 102 IOWA BIRD LIFE - X X X V I Prescott, Russell, 1716 West Lincolnway, Marshalltown 50158, 1965 Price, Wanda N., 416 19th St., Bettendorf 52722, 1956 Prince, Herbert M., RR 2, (Sandusky) Keokuk 52632, 1963 Pulls, Lee and Jay, 1 Parklane, Ottumwa 52501, 1964, 1965 Putnam, Mrs. Max, 3819 Amick Ave., Des Moines 50310, 1965 Rader, Pearl, % Wm. Stock, Laurel 50208, 1949 Raim, Arlo, Dept, of Biology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Mich. 49001, 1959 Rector, Harry E.f Vinton 52349, 1942 Rinehart, Mr. and Mrs. Homer, P.O. Box 291, Marshalltown 50158, 1959 Roberts, Dr. Mary Price, 6l67Covington Way, Goleta, Calif. 93017, 1926 Rod, Mr. James, 1508Kellogg, Ames 50010, 1966 Rohrbough, Malcolm, 420 Ferson Ave., Iowa City 52240, 1966 Roosa, Dean M., Goldfield HS, Goldfield 50542, 1957 Root, Oscar M., Brooks School,North Andover, Mass. 01845, 1951 Rosene, Walter Jr., 127 Oak Circle, Gadsden, Ala. 35901, 1942 Ross, Hollis T., WestlawnRRl,Lewisburg, Pa. 17837, 1940 Ruegnitz, Mrs. R, S., 2117 Orchard Dr., Dubuque 52001 (S) 1942 Runkel, S. J.f 210 Walnut, Des Moines 50309, 1965 Sage, Evan, RFD No. 2 Waterloo 50701, 1942 Sauer, Dr. Pauline L., Museum Director, University of Northern 1owa, Cedar Falls 50613, 1965 Schaefer, Mrs. Tom, Scattergood School, West Branch 52358, 1968 Schmidt, Harry C., Route 2, Waterloo 50701, 1953 Schramm, Frank H., Box 587, Burlington 52601, 1934 Schroeder, R. R., 790 West Hilton, Marengo 52301, 1967 963 Schultz, Phyllis, 2245 Fuller PI., Dubuque 52001, 1968 Schultz, Roy, Castalia 52133, 1961 Schuster, Miss Ival M.f 424 Lowell St., Dubuque 52001, 1941 Schwanke, Mrs. Charles & Maxine, 209 Olive Ct., Cedar Falls 50613 1948, 1958 Schwartz, Dr. Charles, 1148 Staub Court, N.E., Cedar Rapids 52402, 1963 Scott, Frederic R.f 115 Kennondale Lane, Richmond, Va. 23226, 1950 Scott, Mrs. Richard, 320 E. Lee, Seymour 52590, 1968 Serbousek, Miss Lillian E., 1226 2nd St. S. W., Cedar Rapids 52404, 1931 Sharer, Mrs. Virginia, RR #2, Mediapolis 52637, 1966 Sharkey, Mrs. George W., Columbus Junction 52738, 1965 Sherburne, Mrs. Robert, 230 Maryland Ave., Waterloo 50701, 1961 Silver, Michael, 300 N. Elm, Lamoni 50140, 1961 Silver, Mr. and Mrs. Ralph, 109 South State, Lamoni 50140, 1956 Silverman, Mrs. Franklin H., 731 Michael St., Apt. 53, Iowa City 52240, (S) 1967 Sorensen, Mrs. Raymond E., 302 West Washington, Winterset 50273 (S) 1968 Steele, Rhea P., Box 53, Ottumwa 52502, 1968 Steffen, Mr. and Mrs. E. W.r 1000 Maplewood Drive N.E., Cedar Rapids 52402, 1940, 1958 Stewart, Mildred & Helen, 1007Spring St., Grinnell 50112 (S&S) 1962, 1964 Stoner, Mrs. Lillian C , 399 State St., Albany, New York 12210 (L) 1945 Stout, Mrs. Emil, Jewell 50130, 1966 Strawn, Mrs. John T. J r . , RR 1, Vinton 52349, 1957 Strickland, J. W. Sr., 413 3rd St. West, Mt. Vernon 52314, 1945 Strubbe, Ernest H., Alberta, Minn. 56207, 1965 MEMBERSHIP ROLL Stufflebeam, Joe & John, 706 DeWitt St., Pleasantville, 50225 (J&S) 1963, 1965 Summy, Ruth, 804 Jackson, Pleasantville 50225Q) 1964 Swenson, Myron 306 Westwood Dr., Ames 50010, 1964 Templeton, Mrs. Ivan, Route 1,Coming 50814, 1968 Tennant, Mr. Joyce C.f 713 Auburn Ave., Chariton 50049, 1955 Thomsen, Christian, 102 South Maple Ave., Ames 50010,1965 Toyne, Mrs. George W., 510 5th Ave. S., Humboldt 50548, 1952 Trauger, David L., 60 Science Hall, Ames 50010, 1962 Tri-City Bird Club, Davenport Public Museum, 1717 W. 12th St., Davenport 52804 (S) 1949 Tucker, Philo, 2915 Pershing Blvd., Clinton 52732, 1965 Turner, Mrs. Stella, 621 South 18th St., Clarinda 51632, 1957 Upp, Mrs. Orville, 608 Wildwood Dr., atumwa 52501 1950 Van Alstine, Mr. and Mrs. Sewell, Box 313, Gilmore City 50541,1957 Van Cleve, G. Bernard, 304 S. Winebiddle St., Pittsburg, Penn. 15206, 1968 Van Dyke, Gerrit D., Box 132, Hull 51239, 1963 Vane, Dr. and Mrs. Robert F., 2220 Grande Ave. S.E., Cedar Rapids 52403, 1940, 1946 Vaughn, Phillip, 1009 Mississippi Blvd., Bettendorf 52722, 1967 Velie, Mrs. K. A., 1233 Parker, Cedar Falls 50613, 1967 Voltmer, Walter, 708 Ringold St., Sigourney 52591, 1962 Von Ohlen, Dr. Floyd W., 705 Highland, Fairfield 52556, 1950 Walker, Pearle C., Box 244, Ottumwa 52501, 1943 Walters, Elizabeth L., Route 1, Essex 51638, 1965 Ward, Norman, 874 Pammel Q.Ames 50010, 1965 103 Ware, Richard, 1204W. CollegeAve., Jacksonville, 111. 62650 (S) 1962 Waterloo Audubon Society, Grout Historical Museum, Park Ave. at South St., Waterloo 50701 (S) 1953 Weaver, Miss Gertrude S., 1425 Nebraska, Sioux City 51105, 1946 Webb, Dr. Morgan C , 1325 S. Newton, Sioux City 51106, 1967 Weber, Alois John, RR 2, Keokuk, 52632, 1929 Weir, Mrs. W. T., Gladstone, 111. 61437, 1965 Weller, Dr. Milton, Dept. of Zoology, Iowa State University, Ames 50010, 1958 Wershofen, Miss Pauline, LaMoille, Minn. 55948, 1954 Whitmus, Mrs. Harold V., 5800 Saylor, Lincoln, Nebr. 68506, 1959 Willis, Miss Myra G., 1720 6thAve. S.E., Cedar Rapids 52403, 1937 Wilson, M. Mildred, 107 S. Willard, Ottumwa, 52501, 1968 Wiseman, Art, 2073 Harrison Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio 45214, 1965 Wolden, Mr. and Mrs. B. O., 1127 N. 5th St., Estherville 51334 (H&R) 1923, 1965 Wolden, C. F., Wallingford 51365, 1966 Wuellner, Mrs. Keith A., 1321 Oskorn St., Burlington 52601, 1966 Young, Dr. Richard, 820 2nd Ave., N.E., Clarion 50525 (S) 1963 Zihlman, Mrs. John J.f 509 South 5th St., Fairfield 52556, 1954 Zollars, Mrs. Emmett Zollars, 310 University, Shenandoah 51601,1966 Cedar Rapids Public LibraryPeriodical Service, Cedar Rapids 52401, 1931 Clinton Public Library, Clinton 52730 1965 Public Library, Council Bluffs 51500 1931 Periodicals Desk, Public Library, 4th and Main Sts., Davenport 52801, 1947 104 IOWA BIRD LIFE - X X X V I I I , 1968 Order Division, Public Library, 100 Locust St., Des Moines 50309,1931 Public Library, Keokuk 52632, 1959 Public Library, Sioux City 51100, 1931 Public Library, Waterloo, 50703, 1964 Stewart Memorial, Coe College Library, Cedar Rapids 52402, 1962 Cornell College Library, Mt. Vernon 52314, 1946 DeWitt Elem. & Junior High School Library, 9th St. and 9th Ave., DeWitt 52742, 1967 Periodical Division, University of Illinois Library, Urbana, 111. 61801 1942 Western Illinois University Library, Macomb, 111. 61455, 1964 Iowa State Traveling Library, Historical Bldg., Des Moines 50309, 1940 Library, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls 50613, 1939 Eastern Michigan University, University Library, Ypsilanti, Mich. 48197, 1967 Swen F. Parson Library, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, 111. 60115, 1968 Acquisitions Dept. Serials Division Univ. of Minnesota Library, Minneapolis, Minn. 55455, 1954 St. Cloud State College, Library-Periodicals, St. Cloud, Minn. 56301, 1967 Lincoln Library, Mankato State College, Mankato, Minn. 56001, 1966 Library, University of Missouri, Columbia, Mo. 65201, 1959 Library Periodicals Department, Central Missouri State College, Warrensburg, Mo. 64093, 1967 Library, Serials Section, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Okla. 74074, 1963 Libraries, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, S. Dak. 57069, 1958 St. Ambrose College Library, Davenport 52802, 1967 Wahlert Memorial Library, Loras College, Dubuque 52001, 1961 Washington State University Library, Serial Record Section, Pullman, Washington 99163, 1945 West Waterloo High School, Biology Dept., Ridgway and Baltimore, Waterloo 50700, 1967 McGill University Library, 3459 McTavish St., Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1932 NEW MEMBERS Joining since June 1968, all Iowa unless otherwise noted. Kistenmacher, Mr. Ed., 2300 FairCarruthers, Dr. J. W., Ackley lawn Dr., West Des Moines Dunn, John, 17437 Rancho St., EnMorain, Mrs. Kenneth, 4018 Lawncino, Calif. (J) woods Dr., Des Moines Ehlers, Mrs. Roland, RR 4, MaquoSteele, Rhea Pearl, P.O. Box 53, Otkeata tumwa Holscher, Robert G., 333 Bradley St., Dubuque (S)