Land Transport
Transcription
Land Transport
ASEAN Transport Cooperation and Connectivity Achievements, Challenges and Future Plan Organisational Structure of ASEAN Transport Cooperation UNESCAP GMS ACMECS CLV CLT C-V C-T C-LaoPDR NTTCC/NTFC Trade and Transport Health SPS Custom Insurance ASEAN Transit Transport Coordinating Board (TTCB) ASEAN Transport Facilitation WG ASEAN Special WG on SKRL ASEAN Transport Ministers (ATM) ATM+Japan ATM+ROK ATM+China ATM++DPs ASEAN Senior Transport Officials Meeting (STOM) STOM+Japan STOM+ROK STOM+China ASEAN Land Transport WG MRSSGW AHSWG ASEAN Air Transport WG ATSN ATEC ATTC AMBDC CLMV IAI WG Pan-Bebu Forum Mekong_Gangga Mekong_Japan LMI (Mekong_US) ASEAN Maritime Transport WG ATSF Search n Rescue Co.Com.ASEAN Service WG ASEAN Service It is also proposed: •Chairmanship and Vice-Chairmanship of ATM-STOM, Working Groups and Sub-Working Groups, unless otherwise agreed by the concerned body, shall be on rotation basis / alphabetical order. •Chairmanship shall be for a period of 2 years. Vice-Chairmen shall assume chairmanship of their respective Working Groups. •The Member States assuming the chairmanship of the ATM-STOM, Working Group and Sub-Working Group shall be the host of the meetings, unless otherwise agreed by the concerned body. ASEAN Transport Ministers (ATM) Meeting ASEAN Senior Transport Officials Meeting (STOM) ASEAN Air Transport Working Group (ATWG) ASEAN Land Transport Working Group (LTWG) ASEAN Maritime Transport Working Group (MTWG) ASEAN Transport Facilitation Working Group (TFWG) ASEAN Special Working Group on SKRL ASEAN Multisectoral Road Safety Special Working Group (MRSSWG) ASEAN Transport SAR Forum (ATSF) ASEAN Sub-Working Group on Maritime Services( under MOC) Transport bodies established or designed for specific activity under specific agreements: Air Transport ASEAN Air Transport Economic Cooperation Sub-Working Group (ATEC SWG) ASEAN Air Transport Technical Cooperation Sub-Working Group Meeting (ATTC SWG) ASEAN Air Transport Sectoral Negotiations (ATSN) Land Transport ASEAN Highways Sub Working Group (AHSWG) [Maritime Transport] [High level task force on ASEAN Single Shipping Market] Transport Facilitation ASEAN Transit Transport Coordinating Board (TTCB) Brunei Action Plan/The ASEAN Strategic Transport Plan (ASTP 2011-2015) Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity 2025 Goal and Action Land Transport (1/14) LT-Action 1: Construct the missing link sections of SKRL project. LT-Goal 1 Complete the implementation of Singapore Kunming Rail Link (SKRL) project. LT-Goal 2 Complete the ASEAN Highway network. LT-Action 2: Upgrade all “below Class 3” sections of the ASEAN Highway Network into at least “Class 3”, with highest priority to the below class 3 sections of the Transit Transport Routes (TTR). LT-Action 3: Install common road signs and the route numbering system in all designated routes with a specific priority on TTR routes. LT-Goal 3 Reduce the road fatalities in ASEAN Member States to 50% by 2020. LT-Action 4: Formulate the ‘ASEAN Regional Road Safety Policy Plan 2020’ and ‘National Road Safety Action Plan 2020’ by 2012 and its implementation. LT-Goal 4 Establish an efficient and integrated inland waterways network. LT-Action 5: Formulate the ‘Regional Plan for developing inland waterways in ASEAN’ by 2012 and begin implementation thereafter. LT-Goal 5 Develop ‘Intelligent Transport System’. LT-Goal 6 Enhance human, technical and institutional capacity in ASEAN Member States. LT-Goal 7 Establish sustainable, energy efficient and environmental friendly transport system. LT-Action 6 Formulate the “Intelligent Transport System Master Plan” by 2013 and its implementation. LT-Action 7: Implement the ‘ITS Capacity Building Program’ in order to develop ITS. LT-Action 8: Implement programs/seminars to enhance the ‘Technical, Institutional & Human Capacity’ for safer & efficient transport system LT-Action 9: Exchange & adoption of experiences, projects & knowledge related to ‘Environment Friendly Transport System, Vehicles and Fuels’. 5 Mid-Term Report (Land Transport) LT-Goal 1: Accomplish the implementation of Singapore Kunming Rail Link (SKRL) project by 2015. LT-Goal 2: Establish integrated ASEAN Highway network by 2020. LT-Goal 3: Reduce the road fatalities in ASEAN Member States to 50% by 2020. LT-Action 1 Implement the construction of all missing links and spur lines of SKRL project by 2015. LT-Action 2 Implement the upgradation of the below Class-III roads and missing links by 2015 with a priority on TTR . LT-Action 3 Implement the route numbering system on the entire ASEAN Highway by 2012. LT-Action 4 Installation of harmonized ‘Road Signages’ on the entire ASEAN Highways with a priority on TTR routes. LT-Action 5 Formulate the ‘ASEAN Regional Road Safety Policy Plan 2020’ and ‘National Road Safety Action Plan 2020’ by 2012 and its implementation. LT-Action 6 Formulate the “Intelligent Transport System Master Plan’ by 2013 and its implementation. LT-Goal 4: Establish safe and friendly cross-border transport movements for the promotion of trade & tourism. LT-Action 7 Implement the ‘ITS Capacity Building Program’ in order to develop ITS with a focus on CLMV nations. LT-Action 8 Formulate ‘Regional Master Plan for Cross Border Movement’ by 2012 & its implementation. LT-Goal 5: Establish efficient, integrated and environmental friendly ‘Inland Waterways’ network. LT-Action 9 Implement programs/seminars to enhance the ‘Technical, Institutional & Human Capacity’ for safer & efficient urban transport system LT-Goal 6 : Establish ‘Intelligent Transport System’. LT-Action 10 Exchange and adoption of ‘Best Practices’ during LTWG meeting for the development of sustainable and efficient transport system in AMS. LT-Goal 7: Enhance human, technical and institutional capacity in ASEAN Member States with a focus on CLMV nations. LT-Goal 8: Establish sustainable, energy efficient and environmental friendly public transport system. LT-Goal 9: Develop connectivity with Asian countries. LT-Action 11 Conduct development studies of the intra-ASEAN ferry links connecting ASEAN Highways by 2012 and its implementation. LT-Action 12 Formulate the ‘Regional Master Plan for developing IWT in ASEAN’ by 2012 & its implementation. LT-Action 13 Exchange & adoption (pilot projects) of experiences, projects & knowledge related to ‘Environment Friendly Transport Vehicles and Fuels’. LT-Action 14 Study on Green Public Transport in capital cities of AMS by 2013 and its implementation. LT-Action 15 Study on the ‘Land Bridges’ connecting the ports in ASEAN mainland by 2013 and its implementation. LT-Action 16 Study on Mekong-India Economic Corridor by 2013 and its implementation. LT-Goal 10: Establish “Multi-Modal’ transportation system. LT-Action 17 Comparative study between EU & ASEAN region for the development of efficient transport system by 2013 and its adoption. 6 Transport Facilitation (1/8) TF-Goal 1 Establish integrated and seamless multimodal transport systems to make ASEAN the transport hub in East Asia region and beyond. TF-Action 1: Fully operationalize the three Framework Agreements on Transport Facilitation TF-Action 2: Evaluate/monitor regularly the implementation of the three framework agreements by TTCB and NTTCCs. TF-Action 3: Conduct studies on potential multimodal transport corridors to empower parts of ASEAN to function as land bridges in global supply routes. TF-Action 4: Comparative study between EU & ASEAN region for the development of efficient transport system by 2013 and its adoption. TF-Action 5: Develop and upgrade skills and built capacity for MTOs and LSPs logistics service providers through joint training and workshops. TF-Goal 2 Enhance the competitiveness of ASEAN Logistics Industry. TF-Action 6: Establish national / regional centers of excellence (training centers) , national skills certification systems for LSPs, and common core curriculum by 2015. TF-Action7: Share and apply appropriate technologies of information systems for the promotion of supply chain security initiatives TF-Goal 3 Establish safe and secure interstate transport system. TF-Action 8: Identify and develop the ASEAN logistics network and formulate the necessary infrastructure development requirements. TF-Action 9: Develop a practical, simple, and uniform liability framework including guidelines and requirement for multimodal transport. TF-Action 10: Develop and upgrade an ASEAN database on logistics service providers. TF-Goal 4 Develop environmental friendly logistics TF-Action 11: Promote the usage of trade terms and practices related to multimodal transport, including the lNCOTERMS. TF-Action 12: Develop green logistics through increase in logistics management efficiency and utilization of environment-friendly transport modes, fuel, fleets, and supporting logistics facilities. 7 Mid-Term Report (Transport Facilitation) TF-Action 1 Fully Implement the ASEAN Framework Agreements on the Facilitation of Goods in Transit, Inter-State Transport and Multimodal Transport. TF-Goal 1: Establish harmonized and integrated seamless multimodal transport system. TF-Goal 2: Strengthen intermediaries and network links with regional partners TF-Action 2 Evaluate/monitor the implementation of three Framework Agreements regularly by regional TTCB and NTTCCs. TF-Action 3 Develop and upgrade skills and built capacity for multimodal operators and logistics service providers through joint training and workshops with focus on CLMV nations. TF-Action 4 Establish national / regional centres of excellence (training centers) , national skills certification systems for LSPs, and common core curriculum by 2015. TF-Goal 3: Formulate safe and secure inter-state transport system TF-Action 5 Exchange and adoption of ‘Best Practices’ of logistics system during TFWG meeting for the development of harmonized and integrated seamless multimodal transport system in AMS. TF-Action 6 Introduce relevant technologies for advanced information systems to be shared in advancing supply chain security initiatives. TF-Goal 4: Enhance institutional and human capacity for MTOs and logistics services with a focus on CLMV nations TF-Action7 Identify and develop the ASEAN transport logistics corridor network and formulate the necessary infrastructure development requirements. TF-Action 8 Develop a uniform liability framework including guidelines and requirement for multimodal transport. TF-Action 9 Develop and upgrade an ASEAN database on logistics service providers. TF-Action 10 Promote the usage of trade terms and practices related to multimodal transport, including the lNCOTERMS by 2015 TF-Goal 5: Establish efficient and environmental friendly green logistics particularly in reducing CO2 and other GHGs emissions. TF-Action 11 Exchange & adopt experiences, projects & knowledge related to efficient and environment friendly green logistics during TFWG/Seminar. TF-Action 12 Develop green logistics through increase in logistics management efficiency and utilization of environment friendly transport modes, fuel, fleets, and supporting logistics facilities. 8 Maritime Transport (1/7) MT-Action1: Realize an ASEAN Single Shipping Market by 2015. MT-Action 2: Enhance the capacity of 47 Designated Ports by 2015. MT-Goal 1 Accomplish integrated, efficient, and competitive maritime transport system. MT-Action 3: Establish efficient and reliable shipping route, and strengthen the linkages with global route and domestic route by 2015. MT-Goal 2 MT-Action 4: Review ASEAN Near Coastal Voyage (NCV) Limits as per the requirements of Standards of Training, Certification and Watch-keeping (STCW) Convention by 2012. Develop safety navigation system and establish advanced maritime security system in line with international standards. MT-Action 5: Enhance the activity in cooperation with IMO, and promote to sign and implement the relevant IMO initiative Conventions MT-Action 6: Develop human resources and introduce the advanced technology for navigation safety, maritime security and environment preservation. MT-Goal 3 Accomplish the Eco-Port and environment-friendly shipping. MT-Action 7: Enhance and activate regional capacity for combined air and maritime search and rescue exercise (SAREX) by 2015. MT-Action 8: Establish and enhance the Cruise Corridors by 2015. 9 Mid-Term Report (Maritime Transport) MT-Action1 Rationalization/synchronization of shipping services by 2015 MT-Goal 1: Accomplish the efficient and competitive maritime transport system MT-Goal 2: Accomplish integrated and highperformance transport network and port facilitation MT-Action 2 Achieve significant liberalization of intra-ASEN maritime transport by 2015 MT-Action 3 Enhancement of port function and Expansion of shipping network for 47 designated ports by 2012 MT-Action 4 Enhancement and reconstruction of regional and coastal shipping network by 2015 MT-Action 5 Support and promote the development of ASEAN-based shipping fleet by 2015 MT-Action 6 Make an agreement of ASEAN Near Coastal Voyage (NCV) Limits, and sign the Standards of Training, Certification and Watch-keeping (STCW) Convention by 2012 MT-Goal 3: Establish safety navigation system in line with international standards MT-Action 7 Enhance the activity in cooperation with IMO, and promote to sign and implement the relevant IMO initiative Conventions MT-Action 8 Enhance the navigation safety and security through strengthen the institutional capacity, develop human resources and introduce the advanced technology MT-Goal 4: Establish advanced maritime security system MT-Goal 5: Accomplish the Eco-Port and environment-friendly navigation MT-Goal 6: Establish Multi-Modal transport system MT-Action 9 Preserve the environment through strengthen the institutional capacity, develop human resources and introduce the advanced technology MT-Action 10 Pursue the “ASEAN Clean Seas Strategy” by 2015 MT-Action 11 Enhance and Activate the ASEAN Search and Rescue Exercise (SAREX) by 2015 MT-Action 12 Regular exchange of information and best practices in maritime transport policy and development programs MT-Action 13 Study on the Land Bridge across the ASEAN mainland connecting the ports (ex. between Vietnam and Myanmar) by land transport (road and rail) by 2013 MT-Goal 7: Establish and enhance the Cruise Corridors MT-Action 14 Study on the ASEAN cruise infrastructure development by 2012 10 Air Transport (1/8) AT-Action 1: Ratify and implement the Multilateral Agreement on the Full Liberalization of Air Freight Services (MAFLAFS) and its Protocols 1 and 2 as soon as possible, in support of the establishment of the AEC by 2015. AT-Goal 1 Develop an ASEAN Single Aviation Market (ASAM) AT-Action 2: Ratify and implement the Multilateral Agreement on Air Services (MAAS) and its Protocols 1 to 6 as soon as possible, in support of the establishment of the AEC by 2015 AT-Action 3: Sign the ASEAN Multilateral Agreement on the Full Liberalization of Passenger Air Services (MAFLPAS) by 2010 and ratify and implement MAFLPAS and its Protocols as soon as possible, in support of the establishment of the AEC by 2015 AT-Action 4: Formulate an ASEAN Single Aviation Market (ASAM) Roadmap and implementation strategy by 2011 and develop an ASAM by 2015. AT-Goal 2 Develop environmental-friendly aviation AT-Action 5: Implementation Programs for enhancement aviation safety. AT-Action 6 Enhance aviation and airport security. AT-Action 7: Develop cooperation to ensure transfer of advanced civil aviation technologies. AT-Action 8: Implement the guidelines for liberalisation of the Air Transport Ancillary Services by 2015. AT-Goal 3 Enhance engagement with Dialogue Partners to promote greater connectivity AT-Action 9: Enhance and activate regional capacity for combined air and maritime search and rescue exercise (SAREX) by 2015. AT-Action 10: Conclude the Air Transport Agreement (ATA) with China by 2010, India, ROK and possibly other dialogue partners, not later than 2015, and thereafter consider the possible expansion to other partners. AT-Action 11: Human resource development for implementation of ASAM. AT-Action 12: Develop program to impove environmental-friendly aviation. 11 Mid-Term Report (Air Transport) AT-Action 1 Operationalize MAAFS by 2011 and MAFLPAS by 2015. AT-Goal 1: Establish ASEAN Single Aviation Market by 2015. AT-Goal 2: Establish enhance aviation security and safety AT-Action 2 Develop an airline industry liberalization roadmap/ program for the ASEAN regions by 2011 and implementation by 2013. AT-Action 3 Implementation for aviation safety (CNS/ ATM) based on ICAO roadmap AT-Action 4 Introduce aviation and airport security through HRD and application of IT by 2015. AT-Goal 3: Introduce and innovate advanced civil aviation technology. AT-Action 5 Develop cooperation to ensure transfer of advanced civil aviation technologies by 2015. AT-Action 6 Regular exchange of best practices on public-private partnerships in the development, commercialization, construction and operation of air transport infrastructure and facilities. AT-Goal 4: Enhance human resource development for institutional capacity in ASEAN member states AT-Action 7 Implementation for liberalisation of the ASEAN Air Transport Ancillary Services by 2013 AT-Action 8 Establish advanced regulatory framework of the air transport industry for better efficiency and performance by 2015 AT-Goal 5: Establish environmental-friendly airport AT-Action 9 Enhance regional capacity for combined air and maritime search and rescue (SAR) operations by 2015 AT-Action 10 Adopt initiatives to increase air access with dialogue partner by 2015. AT-Action 11 Introduce Human capacity development of regulatory personnel for faithfully implement of ASAM by 2013 AT-Action 12 Introduce environmental-friendly airport by 2015 12 • FRAMEWORK OF THE NEXT ASEAN TRANSPORT STRATEGIC PLAN The proposed framework of the next ASEAN transport strategic plan is as follows: Proposed Title: KUALA LUMPUR TRANSPORT STRATEGIC PLAN (ASEAN TRANSPORT STRATEGIC PLAN ) 2016-2025 Proposed outline of the Kuala Lumpur Transport Strategic Plan (ASEAN Transport Strategic Plan) 2016-2025 Introduction: background, ASEAN transport vision and strategic thrusts Implementation Progress of the ASTP/BAP 20112015 The ASEAN Transport Strategic Plan for 2016-2025 Implementation Arrangements: transport organs, mid term review Appendix: Schedule of Actions 13 POST-2015 VISION FOR TRANSPORT COOPERATION The development of the next transport strategic plan was started up with the formulation of the transport vision and strategic goals for post-2015. It was also proposed that the next strategic plan will be developed based on the achievements of the ASTP/BAP and aligned with the following post-2015 vision for transport cooperation which was adopted by STOM in its 37th meeting: “Towards greater connectivity, efficiency, integration, safety and sustainability of ASEAN transport to strengthen ASEAN’s competitiveness and foster regional inclusive growth and development” 14 Area Land Transport Air Transport Maritime Transport Transport Facilitation Sustainable Transport 15 THE POST-2015 STRATEGIC GOALS Proposed Post-2015 Strategic Goals To establish an efficient, safe and integrated regional land transport network within ASEAN and with the neighbouring countries to support the development of trade and tourism. To strengthen the ASEAN Single Aviation Market in terms of safety, air navigation and connectivity for a more competitive and resilient ASEAN. To establish an ASEAN Single Shipping Market and promote maritime safety, security and strategic economic corridors within ASEAN To establish an integrated, efficient and globally competitive logistics and multimodal transportation system, for seamless movement of passengers by road vehicles and cargos within and beyond ASEAN. To formulate a regional sustainable transport policy and framework, paying attention to transport that is safe, accessible, affordable, efficient, environment and user friendly. Area Land Transport STRATEGIC THRUSTS FOR POST-2015 (1) Proposed Post-2015 Strategic Thrusts • Achieving land transport infrastructure integration and inter-modal interconnectivity, with principal airports, ports, and inland waterway, ferry links, and border check points. • Promoting concerted and coordinated efforts at policy and operation level to develop ASEAN land transport trade corridors. Enhancing safety standards and air traffic management, and fostering greater connectivity including concluding aviation agreements with Dialogue Partners. Air Transport • Maritime Transport • Continue to strengthen maritime connectivity within ASEAN through the establishment of ASEAN Single Shipping Market (ASSM), regional maritime transport cooperation and effective implementation of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) conventions towards realising an integrated, efficient, safe, and competitive maritime transport in the region. • Developing strategic maritime logistic corridors. 16 Area Transport Facilitation Sustainable Transport 17 STRATEGIC THRUSTS FOR POST-2015 (2) Proposed Post-2015 Strategic Thrusts • Operationalising the ASEAN Framework Agreements on the Facilitation of Goods in Transit (AFAFGIT), Inter-State Transport and Multimodal Transport. • Enhancing capacity and skills development to further progress regional transport facilitation cooperation as well as transport facilitation beyond ASEAN. • Developing a regional strategy on sustainable transportation system which includes low emission modes of transport, green, safe, energy efficient, user-friendly transport initiatives, integration of transport in relation to land use planning. PROPOSED ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE OF ASEAN TRANSPORT COOPERATION It is also proposed: Chairmanship and Vice-Chairmanship of ATM-STOM, Working Groups and Sub-Working Groups, unless otherwise agreed by the concerned body, shall be on rotation basis / alphabetical order. Chairmanship of Working Groups and Sub-Working Groups, shall be for a period of 2 years. Vice-Chairmen shall assume chairmanship of their respective Working Groups and Sub-Working Groups. The Member States assuming the chairmanship of the ATM-STOM, Working Group and Sub-Working Group shall be the host of the meetings, unless otherwise agreed by the concerned body. 18 PROPOSED SPECIFIC GOALS AND ACTIONS FOR 2016-2025 Land Transport (1) Proposed Specific Goals Accomplish the implementation of the SKRL main lines and detailed designs for the spur lines. Proposed Actions Construct the missing link sections of SKRL main lines Complete the detailed designs for the spur lines of SKRL Supplementary upgradation work in ASEAN Member States to support SKRL Develop implementation framework for seamless operation of SKRL Study on the possibility of extending the SKRL to Surabaya, Indonesia Completion of ASEAN Complete the construction of missing links Highway Network project Upgrade “below Class III” roads on TTR Upgrade “Class II or III” sections with high traffic volume. to “Class II” Upgrade “Class II” sections with high traffic volume to “Class I” Build the highway between Kanchanaburi and Dawei Complete the installation of common road signs and the route numbering system on all TTRs Enhance highway connectivity Completion of the highway routes under the trilateral highway and its extension between ASEAN and neighbouring countries 19 PROPOSED SPECIFIC GOALS AND ACTIONS FOR 2016-2025 Land Transport (2) Proposed Specific Goals Develop an effective network of ASEAN dry ports in accordance with existing ASEAN initiatives such as the AHN and SKRL Reduce the road fatalities by 50% in ASEAN Member States by 2020 and work towards further decreasing the forecast level of road fatalities rate in ASEAN by 2030 Develop a database of ASEAN land transport network 20 Proposed Actions Complete construction of the planned priority dry ports Continuing improvement of road safety policy and programme to further enhance the road safety in ASEAN region Strengthening institutional capacity for enhanced cooperation in road safety Aligning road safety initiatives in accordance with the 5 strategic pillars (Road Safety Management, Safer Roads and Mobility, Safer Vehicles, Safer Road Users & Post Crash Response) of UN’s Decade of Action for Road Safety. Publish the map of ASEAN land transport network including all relevant information on the AHN, SKRL, and dry ports. PROPOSED SPECIFIC GOALS AND ACTIONS FOR 2016-2025 Maritime Transport (1) Proposed Specific Goals Realise the ASEAN Single Shipping Market through the implementation of the agreed strategies and measures for the development of the ASEAN Single Shipping Market 21 Proposed Actions Develop and monitor Key Performance Indicator on port efficiency e.g. cargo handling and ship turnaround time Conduct a pilot project on the operationalisation of ASSM including in-depth cost and benefit studies Agree on a mechanism to mutually recognise the certificates of competency for Near Coastal Voyages issued by ASEAN Member States Work towards streamlining customs procedures and inspections with the Steering Committee on ASEAN Single Window (ASW) Implementation Enhance the implementation of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) in ASEAN ports Establish a national coordinating body, where applicable, to oversee the port and land transport infrastructure development which will work on a national master plan for port and land transport development for better port access PROPOSED SPECIFIC GOALS AND ACTIONS FOR 2016-2025 Maritime Transport (2) Proposed Specific Goals Proposed Actions Realise the prioritised RO- Work towards the harmonisation of institutional arrangements (e.g. CIQ, road administrations) to enable smooth operationalisation of RO routes in ASEAN prioritised routes. Improve port infrastructure and facilities at the implementing countries to increase efficiency in serving the prioritised routes. Enhance navigation system Enhance regional cooperation in strengthening capacity and and security measures in capability on SAR line with international Strengthen human resource base for port and shipping operations standards including navigation safety, maritime security and environment preservation Formulate necessary policy Conduct development studies and collaborative practical researches to develop strategic maritime logistics corridors initiatives and between ASEAN and Dialogue Partners recommendations to develop strategic maritime Proposed milestone by Philippines: logistics corridors between Mapping the logistic corridors to determine the current and future ASEAN and Dialogue development opportunities and identify accessibility requirement 22 Partners PROPOSED SPECIFIC GOALS AND ACTIONS FOR 2016-2025 Sustainable Transport (1) Proposed Specific Goals Intensify regional cooperation in reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions from transport Intensify regional cooperation in improving transport safety 23 Proposed Actions Institute coordinated approach to further promote nonmotorised and public transport in ASEAN cities Initiate and support to the development and implementation of fuel economy policies and standard as well as policies towards cleaner fuels and vehicles Development of a regional framework towards green and efficient freight and logistics in order to support ASEAN Member States in implementing respective policies Development of a regional strategy on sustainable, lowcarbon transport for ASEAN Review existing statistics, policies and programmes at regional and national level Training on transport safety at regional and Member State level PROPOSED SPECIFIC GOALS AND ACTIONS FOR 2016-2025 Sustainable Transport (2) Proposed Specific Goals Identify and implement the key measures on sustainable transport Proposed Actions Ensure government support and commitment for the implementation of sustainable transport Develop monitoring framework and harmonized approach for indicators on energy and GHG emissions in the transport sector Strengthen sustainable transport education and training Enhance human resource activities and institutions for sustainable through greater networking with training centres , transport system educational institutions and expert institutions Intensify regional cooperation in the Enhance sharing and adoption of experiences, projects and knowledge related to sustainable transport development of sustainable transport-related policies and strategies 24 PROPOSED SPECIFIC GOALS AND ACTIONS FOR 2016-2025 Transport Facilitation (1) Proposed Specific Goals Proposed Actions Develop and implement necessary ASEAN transport Accomplish the implementation of AFAFGIT and AFAFIST in Pilot Project facilitation-related procedures for the operationalisation of AFAFGIT and AFAFIST in pilot project which include AFAFGIT Protocols 1 (Designation of TTR and Facilities), 3 (Type and Quantity of Road Vehicles), and 4 (Technical Requirements of Vehicles) Ensure that the Mutual Recognition of Commercial Vehicle Inspection Certificates and Mutual Recognition of Domestic Driving Licenses issued by ASEAN Member States, in operation Support the operationalisation of the National Transit Transport Coordinating Committee (NTTCC) to monitor the implementation of AFAFGIT and AFAFIST in pilot project 25 PROPOSED SPECIFIC GOALS AND ACTIONS FOR 2016-2025 Transport Facilitation (2) Proposed Specific Goals Proposed Actions Assessment on the implementation of Develop an implementation framework for AFAMT by AFAMT reviewing and streamlining different procedures of mode of transport, in line with the development of global multimodal transport regime Implement ASEAN Framework Agreement on Facilitation of CrossBorder Transport Passengers by Road Vehicles (CBTP) Develop Implementing Guidelines for ASEAN CBTP Develop an institutional mechanism to monitor the implementation of ASEAN CBTP Enhance the level of skills and Develop Core Competencies required for relevant ASEAN expertise of relevant ASEAN transport officials in implementing ASEAN transport transport officials in implementing facilitation-related procedures effective, simplified ASEAN transport facilitation procedures 26 PROPOSED SPECIFIC GOALS AND ACTIONS FOR 2016-2025 Transport Facilitation (3) Proposed Specific Goals Strengthen coordination with subregional initiatives in the implementation of AFAFGIT, AFAFIST and AFAMT for a more convergence cross-border transport operation in the region Promote logistics regional cooperation within ASEAN and with Dialogue Partners Proposed Actions Establish a mechanism between ASEAN and sub-regional initiatives to cooperate/exchange information on the implementation of cross-border transport operations in the region Develop a platform for ASEAN logistics network and cooperation platform with Dialogue Partners Development of skills and capacity on Adopt and implement Regional Core Curriculum for Logistics and Supply Chain Management Logistics and Supply Chain Management for Logistics Service Providers (LSPs) 27 Brunei Action Plan/The ASEAN Strategic Transport Plan (ASTP 2011-2015) Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity 2025 ASEAN Connectivity • Physical Connectivity • Institutional Connectivity • People-to People Connectivity Key strategy: 07 Actions: 34 Key strategy: 10 Actions: 30 Key strategy: 02 Actions: 20 The key elements of ASEAN Connectivity include: (i) Physical connectivity • Transport • Information and Communications Technology (ICT) • Energy (ii) Institutional connectivity • Trade liberalisation and facilitation • Investment and services liberalisation and facilitation • Mutual recognition agreements/arrangements • Regional transport agreements • Cross-border procedures • Capacity building programmes (iii) People-to-people connectivity • Education and Culture • Tourism I-Physical Connectivity: Key Strategies to Enhance Physical Connectivity Strategy 1 Complete the ASEAN Highway Network Strategy 2 Complete the implementation of the Singapore Kunming Rail Link (SKRL) project Strategy 3 Establish an efficient and integrated inland waterways network Strategy 4 Accomplish an integrated, efficient and competitive maritime transport system Strategy 5 Establish integrated and seamless multimodal transport systems to make ASEAN the transport hub in the East Asia region(Logistics) Strategy 6 Accelerate the development of ICT infrastructure and services in each of the ASEAN Member States Strategy 7 Prioritise the processes to resolve institutional issues in ASEAN energy infrastructure projects Contents I-Higway Connectivity and Priority Projects Physical Connectivity: encompassing both - hard infrastructure in transport, - ICT and energy infrastructure as well as - the regulatory framework and the software necessary to deliver associated services and utilities, Land, Maritime and Air Infrastructure Development Land Transport. ASEAN cooperation in roads and rail aims to establish efficient, integrated, safe and environmentally sustainable regional land transport corridors linking all ASEAN Member States and countries beyond. There are two flagship land transport infrastructure projects within ASEAN, namely the ASEAN Highway Network (AHN) and the Singapore Kunming Rail Link (SKRL). For road infrastructure, 5th ATM adopted a plan to develop the AHN in Ha Noi, Viet Nam in September 1999: •Stage 1: Network configuration and route designation to be completed by 2000. •Stage 2: Installation of road signs at all designated routes, upgrading of all designated routes to at least Class III standards, construction of all missing links and the operationalisation of all cross-border points by 2004. •Stage 3: All designated routes to be upgraded to at least Class I standards and the upgrading of low traffic volume non-arterial routes to Class II standards would be acceptable by the year 2020. Ministerial Understanding on the Development of the ASEAN Highways Network Project (Signed in Hanoi, Sept. 1999) Adopted – ASEAN Highways Network – Road Design Standard – Development Strategy Phase Year Stage 1 Stage 2 2000 2004 Stage 3 Technical Target Completed network and ASEAN routes - Road Sign installed - All ASEAN routes at least Class III - Missing link construction - Operational designated cross border point 2020 - ASEAN routes be Class I/Primary Class II for non-arterial routes Progress of ASEAN Highway Development • Concept Paper on the ASEAN Highway Network – adopted at 3rd ATM Meeting, Cebu, the Philippines, Sept. 1997 • Ministerial Understanding on ASEAN Highway Network Development-signed at 5th ATM, Hanoi, Viet Nam, Sept. 1999 • Route Numbering -- Endorsed by 15th/16th STOM, Yangon, Myanmar (May 2003, Oct 2003) • ASEAN-ROK Highway Project Preparation Studies – officially completed on 26 Feb 2005 • Harmonized ASEAN Route Numbering Sign -- endorsed at 21st STOM,Chiang Mai, Thailand, 18 May 2006 • Protocol 1: Designated Transit Transport Routes and Facilities – Endorsed by 12th ATM Meeting, Bangkok, Thailand, 8 Feb. 07 In Sum: • The analysis results reveal that Lao PDR, Myanmar, and the Philippines contains the AH below Class III at the length of 391 km, 1,467 km, and 211.5 km, respectively. • Total length of the TTR below Class III of 1,858 km shall take priority of implementation. Strategy 1 Complete the ASEAN Highway Network 1 14 14 111 14 3 2 1 2 1 112 1 12 13 16 1 14 13 3 11 16 16 12 1 121 19 123 19 112 15 131 16 15 132 132 11 1 17 123 11 1 1 17 2 18 140 18 2 141 Designated Transit transport 142 18 2 (Mainland) Designated Transit Transport Route Non-Designated Transit Transport Route Status of AH 39 Source: UNESCAP II. ASEAN HIGHWAYS NETWORK IN CAMBODIA ASEAN Highways and Main corridors in Cambodia new AH21 AH1 AH11 AH11 AH123 CAMBODIÄ- AH (2012) AH1 AH(Total): 1,487 km TTRs: 1,336 km Class II: 1,336 km Class III: 151 km Missing link: 0 km 40 ASEAN HIGHWAYS NETWORK IN CAMBODIA Length and Conditions of ASEAN Highways in Cambodia Road No. Itinerary AH1 Poipet (Cambodia-Thai Border) - Serei Saophoan - Phnom Penh - Baveth (Cambodia-Vietnam Border) 573.00 Sihanoukville - Phnom Penh - Kampong Cham - Stung Treng - Tropeang Kreal (Cambodia - Laos Border) 762.80 Total length (km) Current Condition: - All paved with AC or DBST, Number of Lanes: 2 - One bridge at Neak Loeung is under construction (Japan Grant Aid) - Plan to upgrade to 4 lanes starting from RN 5 AH11 Current Condition: - All paved with AC or DBST, Number of Lanes: 2 - Under upgrading to 4 lanes from Phnom Penh to Skun (75km) AH123 Cham Yeam (Cambodia-Thai Border) – Koh Kong – Sre Ambel – Chamkar Luong (Cambodia-Vietnam Border) 151.00 Current Condition: - Under rehabilitation - Number of Lanes: 2 TOTAL LENGTH (Km) 1,486.80 41 The AHN also identifies as transit transport routes (TTRs) by AFAGIT Protocol 1 (signed by 8 February 2007, Bangkok, Thailand,)which are considered critical for facilitating goods in transit and have been prioritised for upgrading and construction. kilometres of transit transport routes in Lao PDR, Myanmar and the Philippines. Country Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total Total Length of TTRs/AH (km) Total Length of Below Class III TTRs (km) 168 0 1,338 / 1,486 (AHN), class II- III 4,143 2,170 2,242 3,018 3,073 - 1/ 4,477 577 21,206 0 0 391 0 1,467 211.5 0 0 2,069.5 No. Highway Strategy length(Km) Activity 1 AH1 575km NR1(167km),NR5(408km) 2,22 on-going 4.3 mobilized Sep 2014 160 Cond.good 2 AH11 3 AH123 Start Resour rd.nu End ces mber 2012 2014 2000 2015 2015 2008 JICA NR1 JICA NR1 PRC NR5 Neak-Loeng bridge w=13m 87% PhnomPenh-Niroth 4 lanes PhnomPenh-PrekKdam 4 lanes 100% study and construction of NR5 JICA 365.9 on-going 2013 2016 JICA NR5 83.5 plan 2015 2018 JICA NR5 149 plan 2018 2020 JICA NR5 JICA NR5 NR5-middle section(BattambangThlea Maam) 2-4 lanes NR5-south section(thlea Maam-Prek Kdam) 2-4 lanes NR6 NR6 NR7 NR4 PhnomPenh-Thnalkeng Thnalkeng-Skun Skun_Tra Peing Kreal PhnomPenh-S'ville 135.4 plan 2017 2019 760km NR4(224km),NR6,NR7(536km) 40 on-going 2012 2015 35 on-going 2013 2016 Maintenance 500 224 on-going 2012 2015 307km NR48(161km),NR4(42km),NR3,33(104km) 161.0 requested 42.0 BOT 52.0 requested ROK NR48 PRC NR4 ROK NR3 NR5-north section(BattambangSereySophoan) TOTAL: 162.2 BOT 143.0 2012 19.0 On-going completed 187.7 completed 2008 2,202km 2015 2007 JICA JICA JICA 4 lanes 86% 4 lanes 37% 2 lanes 44% 3 lanes sections AC DBST DBST 2-lanes DBST 2-lanes DBST NR64 Siem Reap – Preah Vihear 2-laness DBST NR9 NR7 Talaborivath - O Pongmoan (NR7) 2-lanes 2-lanes DBST DBST O Pongmoan - O Yadav border (NR78) 2-lanes DBST Sre Ambel - Viel Rinh (NR4) Viel Rinh - Kampot (NR3) ROK & VN 2-4 lanes 2-lanes 2-lanes 2-lanes ChamYeam- Sre Ambel (NR48) On-going NR33 Kampot - Lork (NR33) ADB 560km NR6(151km),NR64(162km),NR9(143km), NR7(19km) NR78(187.7km) 150.0 completed 2008 NR6 PoiPet–Siem Reap (NR5 & NR6) 52.2 4 AH21-R9 (Other) Origin-Destination No.lans e Remarks 2012 &PRC NR78 Preah Vihear- Talaborivath (NR66) ASEAN Highway Connectivity:Priority Projects : • The construction of Neak Loeung Bridge (2.15km) with the assistance of Japan is under progress of about 86.7% with the completion target by March 2015. • The improvement condition of National Road No. 1 with the assistance of Japan is currently in stage 4 (4km) from the Monivong Bridge to “Kdey Takoy” (4 mill USD). The civil work will start soon after National Election and will be completed by 2015. • Expansion of NR5 (AH1): – Rehabilitation of NR 5 into 4 lanes from Battambang to Serey Sophoan (47km) and Ring- Road in Battambnag, Mungkulborey and Serey Sophoan of 2 lanes about 36,50 km in length: JICA Team has finished field study and this section will be implemented in 2015- 2018. – For other two section of NR5: • From Prekdam to Thlea Maam (139km): JICA Team has commenced field study from September 2012 and will be finished in December 2013. The reconstruction will be started at 2015 or 2016. • From Thlea Maam to Battambang (130 km), the study team has been commencing from 30 April 2013 continue until July 2014. The civil work will start at 2016. 44 National Road No.5 Improvement Project total length: 365.9km start : Oct 2015 complet:2020 total cost: 400m US$ 45 National Road No.5 Improvement Project • Expansion from 2 lanes to 4 lanes. Total cost US$ 400million (approx), total length 365.9km • The project is divided into 3 sections: The whole project expects to complete in 2020. North Section Middle Section • Widening Battambang – Sri Sophorn Section (47 .0 km) of NR5 into 4 lanes • Construction of Battambang Bypass (23.1 km) and Sri Sophorn Bypass (13.4 km) as 2 lanes roads • The Detailed Design is ongoing. • Middle Section Length 149.0km (Thlea Ma’amBattambang : 104km) including 1 bypass and Sri Sophorn-Poipet Section (35.4km) • Study on middle section has completed in May 2014. • The Detailed Design is ongoing. The project of North Section will be started at the end of 2015, and finished in 2018 • The project will be started in 2017, and finished in 2020. • South Section • Prek Kdam-Thlea Ma’am Length 135.4km including 2 bypasses • Finished Preparatory Survey • Approval of EIA report • Proceeding of the Selection of consultant. (Bid opened by Sep 2014). The project of South Section will be started in 2016, and finished in 2019 46 1-1 Southern Corridor –I : R1 AH1 in CAMBODIA (Total= 574km) Southern Corridor-I = Second East-West Corridor Upgrading completed by 2009-ADB JICA-FS Completed 2012 (4 lanes, 68km) Construction start by 2015-2016 JICA-FS will start 2013 (4 lanes, 130km) Construction start by 2018-2021 JICA-FS started in 2012 (4 lanes, 139km) Construction start by 2016-2019 AH1 - Southern Corridor I NR 5 (Upgraded to 4 lanes) (2%) (Phnom Penh – Prek Kdam),PRC 30km, completed by 2012-2015JICA-Upgrading completed by 2009- Mekong Bridge Japan Grant (2011-2015)-37% completed Upgrading completed by 2004. 4 Lanes HW & be financed by Japan (2013-2015) Southern Corridor Improvement projects 48 Mekong Bridge in CAMBODIA AH1 PROJECT VIEW (as of 31-September 2014) progress:86,7% completion by March 2015 To Phnom Penh 840 m 900 m West Approach Road 640 m West Approach Bridge Main Bridge Neak Loeung Ferry 675 m East Approach Bridge NR1 2,405 m East Approach Road Road No.1 AH1 To Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (as of 31-September 2014) progress:86,7% completion by March 2015 50 1-3- Central Corridor : R6 AH11 in CAMBODIA (Total= 760km) AH11-Central corridor Enragement(4 Lanes) PRC Local BOT-(2-lanes) In good condition completed by 2007, n will improve by PRC in 2014 completed by 2006, ADB 1-4 Southern Coastal Corridor : AH123in CAMBODIA (Total = 307 km) Upgrading completed by 2009-ADB Maintenance by GRC and ROK 2013-2014: % complete AH123 Southern Costal Corridor Reconstruction by ROK 2011-2014: % complete Upgrading by ADB 2011-2014: 50% complete (ii)-Install common road signs in all designated routes, with a specific priority on TTR by 2013 ASEAN Highway : Cambodia Component NR7 NR5 AH11 1- installed in 2008 (Chinese project) part of AH1: RN7-198km (KratieTrapeingKreal/Cam-Lao border point) AH 1 NR7 NR5 NR4 AH123 NR48 Road Signage Harmonization in ASEAN NR1 AH11 AH 1 R1 0 MC3 2- complete by 2013 (by NB) : 1,288Km (100 AH sign and boards ) part of AH1: RN1, RN5(Bavet-PoiPet) part of AH11:RN7,RN4 (KratieSihanoukville) and part of AH123: RN48, RN3,RN33 (ChamYeam-Prekchak) 55 (iii) Promote the Mekong-India Economic Corridor (MIEC) as a land bridge. Mekong-India Economic Corridor 1- Construct the Mekong Bridge in Neak Loung (National road No.1 in Cambodia); 2- Develop the Dawei deep sea port (by 2020); 3- Build the highway between Kanchanaburi and Dawei (by 2020); and 4- Conduct a feasibility study and preliminary design for the railway spur line between Kanchanaburi and Dawei. EWEC Missing Link in Myanmar Mekong-India Economic Corridor 60 61 Contents II-Railway Connectivity and Priority Projects for Cambodia Missing Links in the SKRL Project •Vientiane – Thakek – Mu Gia, 466 kilometres ( on the map) •Mu Gia – Tan Ap – Vung Ang, 119 kilometres (on the map) •Poipet – Sisophon, 48 kilometres, ( on the map) •Phnom Penh – Loc Ninh, 254 kilometres, ( on the map) •Loc Ninh – Ho Chi Minh, 129 kilometres, ( - on the map) •Thanbyuzayat – Three Pagoda Pass, 110 kilometres ( on the •Three Pagoda Pass to Nam Tok, 153 kilometres ( on the map) Strategy 2: Complete the implementation of Singapore Kunming Rail Link (SKRL) project Key actions: 1- Construct the missing link sections. (i)Thailand: Aranyaprathet – Klongluk (6km) by 2014; (ii)Cambodia: Poipet – Sisophon (48km) by 2013; (iii)Cambodia: Phnom Penh – Loc Ninh (254km) by 2020; (iv)Viet Nam: Loc Ninh – Ho Chi Minh (129km) by 2020; (v)Viet Nam: Mu Gia – Tan Ap – Vung Ang (119km) by 2020; (vi)Lao PDR: Vientiane – Thakek – Mu Gia (466km) by 2020; (vii)Myanmar: Thanbyuzayat – Three Pagoda Pass (110km) by 2020; and (viii)Thailand: Three Pagoda Pass - Nam Tok (153km) by 2020. 2- Formulate a strategy for a seamless operation of SKRL by 2013. 3- Mobilise financial resources and technical assistance from external partners, either on a bilateral basis or with the coordination of ADB, to support the completion of SKRL in accordance with the agreed deadline. 4- Study the possibility of extending the SKRL to Surabaya, Indonesia. Rehabilitation of the Cambodian Railway Network 1. Northern line: 386 km -Phnom Penh to Poipet (386 km) which include the missing link 48 from Serey sophoan to Poipet. -Single Track Meter gauge 1000mm -Constructed from 1929 and finished in 1942 using steel sleepers bold rigid and used P 30 of rail support for 15 tons axle load. it consists of 49 operation stations, 2. Southern line: 264km - Phnom Penh to Sihanouk Ville - Single Track Meter gauge 1000mm - Constructed from 1960 and finished in 1969 using wooden sleepers and used P 43 of rail support for 20 tons axle load. it consists of 29 operation stations, Original Project Supplementary Financing ($million) Total ADB 42.0 42.0 84.0 OFID 13.0 0.0 13.0 Government of Australia 0.0 21.5 21.5 Government of Malaysia 2.8 0.0 2.8 Government of Cambodia 15.2 5.1 20.3 Total 73.0 68.6 141.6 Source of Funds Project Locations 66 Project Locations 67 Cambodia Railway Network 69 Contents III-Port and Maritime Connectivity Strategy 4 Develop Develop ASEAN Single Shipping Market (SSSM) Strategy 4: an an ASEAN Single Shipping Market Key actions: • Finalise the development of strategies by 2012 for an ASEAN Single Shipping Market and develop the relevant framework for its implementation no later than 2015. field visits to ASEAN countries (to meet officials, freight forwarder and shipping associations)and a study to be conducted by the Research Team from Inha University of ROK to the establishment of an ASSM in the region. Japan is conduct a Master Plan Study and Feasibility Study on the Establishment of an ASEAN Roll-On/Roll-Off (RO-RO) Shipping Network and Short Sea Shipping, which aims to assess the viability of establishing RO-RO routes linking mainland and archipelagic regions in order to provide a seamless intermodal transport system for ASEAN. Phnom Penh Port: New container terminal capacity Entranc e Road on NR1 • Funding : Chinese soft loan of 28 M USD • Initial Capacity: 120,000 TEUs/Year, • Total Capacity: 300,000 TEUs/year in 2014 (500,000 TEUs in 2018) 400×250m Land area • Berth: 22m x 300m • Port Area: 12 ha Two 5000t berths 300×22m Wharf platform • Operation started 2013 7 2 Sihanoukville Port: Current Infrastructure & capacity 1. Container Terminal: • Length: 750m; Depth: -8.5m; App Width: 30m • Capacity of Container Throughput: 350,000TEUs/Year • Capacity of Container Storage: 114,000TEUs • Handling Equipment: 02 QGCs; 07 RTGs 09 Stackers; 33 Chassis & Trailers • Handling Productivity: 25 Boxes/hour 2. General/Bulk Cargo Terminal: • Length: 290m; Depth: -7m; Apron Width: 29m • Capacity of Cargo Throughput: 900,000Tons/Year • Capacity of Cargo Storage: Warehouse:6,000Tons • Handling Equipment: 3. Passenger Terminal: Open Yard:90,000Tons 02 Mobile Crane (60Tons) 09 Shore Crane (10-50T) 17 Forklifts 08 Trucks (10-20T) • Length: 290m; Depth: -8.5m; Apron Width: 29m • Capacity of Passenger Throughput: 1,500pax/Day or 270,000pax/Year 4. Oil Terminal: • Concrete Wharf: (Length: 53m; Depth: -4.2m) Sihanoukville Port : Future Concept Development Concept of Sihanoukville Port up to 2030 1. Multipurpose Terminal Development (2013-2016 on-going project) - Dry Bulk Cargo Terminal: Length: 260m (330m); Depth: -13.5m - Terminal for Oil Exploration Logistic Base: Length: 200m; Depth: -7.5m 2. Procurement of Handling Equipment: (2014-2020) - Quayside Gantry Crane (Panamax): 2 Units - Rubber Mounted Yard Gantry Crane (6 rows, 4+1): 5 Unit - Top Lifter (10 tons): 3 Units - Tractor & Chassis (40’ container): 8 Units - Improvement of CTMS System and Installation of EDI System: 01 Set 3. Improvement of Port Security and Maritime Safety: (2014-2015) - Installation of 02 Lighthouses and 05 Beacons - Procurement of 01 Pilot Boat; and 02 Firefighting Engine Trucks. Ports and Respective Cargo Throughput Strategy 3Designated Establish anTheir efficient and integrated inland 2008 waterways network RO-RO- Shipping Network and Short Sea Shipping 76 Master Plan Study and Feasibility Study on the Establishment of an ASEAN Roll-On/RollOff (RO-RO) Shipping Network and Short Sea Shipping Contents IV-Institutional Connectivity Cross-Border Transport Facilitation and Logistics network Logistic Network Key Strategies to Enhance Institutional Connectivity Strategy 1 Fully operationalise the three Framework Agreements on transport facilitation Strategy 2 Implement initiatives to facilitate inter-state passenger land transportation Strategy 3 Develop the ASEAN Single Aviation Market (ASAM) Strategy 4 Develop an ASEAN Single Shipping Market (SSSM) Strategy 5 Accelerate the free flow of goods within ASEAN region by eliminating barriers to merchandise trade within the region Strategy 6 Accelerate the development of an efficient and competitive logistics sector, in particular transport, telecommunications and other connectivity-related services in the region Strategy 7 Strategy 8 Strategy 9 Substantially improve trade facilitation in the region information not available Enhance border management capabilities Accelerate further opening up of ASEAN Member States to investments from within and beyond the region under fair investment rules Strategy 10 Strengthen institutional capacity in lagging areas in the region and improve regional-sub-regional coordination of policies, programmes and projects Strategy 1 Fully operationalise the three Framework Agreements on transport facilitation AFAFGIT Protocol 1: AFAFGIT Protocol 9: AFAFGIT Protocol 6: AFAMMT: AFAFIST: Countries not yet ratified Malaysia, Myanmar and Singapore Malaysia and Thailand All ASEAN MS Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Singapore CAMBODIA’s status 27/10/09 09/05/07 09/06/13 Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, and Viet Nam 09/06/13 27/10/09 Strategy 1 Fully operationalise the three Framework Agreements on transport facilitation AGREEMENT/PROTOCOL 1- ASEAN Framework Agreement on the Facilitation of Goods in Transit (AFAFGIT) Protocol 1 Protocol 2 Protocol 3 Protocol 4 Protocol 5 Protocol 6 Protocol 7 Protocol 8 Protocol 9 2- ASEAN Framework Agreement on Multimodal Transport (AFAMMT) 3- ASEAN Framework Agreement on the Facilitation of Inter-State Transport (AFAFIST) 4- ASEAN Framework Agreement on Passenger Transport DATES OF SIGNING 16/12/98 DATES AND STATUS OF RATIFICATION BY CAMBODIA 8/2/07 Nego. 15/9/99 15/9/99 8/4/01 16/12/11 27/10/09 30/4/99 9/5/07 9/5/07 30/1/02 09/06/2013 Nego. 27/10/00 20/9/02 17/11/05 Ready to sign with 0ther 8 member states 23/5/03 9/5/07 10/12/09 09/06/2013 27/10/09 Nego. Nego. Strategy Implement initiatives to facilitate inter-state Strategy22: Implement initiatives to facilitate inter-state passengerpassenger land land transportation transportation Key actions: 1- Expedite the implementation of the existing bilateral and sub-regional arrangements by 2013: Cambodia--Viet Nam - quotas up to 500 vehicles (trucks and buses), 100 quota increase annually, 2 in addition to 6 of border gates ; Cambodia--Lao PDR - quotas 40 vehicles (only trucks) and 2passenger buses operation by contract from each sides; revised is needed for passenger transport; pilot for 20 buses non-schedule Cambodia-Thailand - starting in July 2012, implementation of exchange of traffic right with quotas 40 vehicles(trucks and busses); pilot for 4 - 4 schedule buses (routes: Phnom PenhBangkok and Siem Reap-Bangkok) 2- Develop a regional ASEAN arrangement on facilitation of inter- state passenger land transportation, by 2015:(does not has before) Thailand, as the lead country, would prepare a draft agreement on facilitation of inter-state passenger land transportation based on the use of the existing bilateral and sub-regional arrangements on the facilitation of inter-state passenger land transportation. Strategy 3 Develop the ASEAN Single Aviation Market (ASAM) Strategy 3: Develop the ASEAN Single Aviation Market (ASAM) Key actions: Cambodia has signed and in the process for submission to the parliament house for ratification : (i) - the Multilateral Agreement on the Full Liberalisation of Air Freight Services (MAFLAFS) and its Protocols 1 and 2 (ii) - the Multilateral Agreement on Air Services (MAAS) and its Protocols 1 to 6 (iii) the ASEAN Multilateral Agreement on the Full Liberalisation of Passenger Air Services (MAFLPAS its Protocols (P 1 and P 2) Countries not yet ratified MAAFS and its protocols: Indonesia MAAS and its protocols: Philippines (Protocols 5 and 6) and CAMBODIA’s status RATIFIED RATIFIED Indonesia MAFLPAS and its Protocols: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, and Philippines Submission to parliament Another Actions: (iv) Conclude the Air Transport Agreement (ATA) with China by 2010, India and ROK, and possibly other regional partners, not later than 2015, and thereafter consider the possible expansion to other partners. - 2010 (China); 2011 (India); 2015 (ROK) (v) Formulate an ASEAN Single Aviation Market (ASAM) Roadmap and implementation strategy by 2011 and develop an ASAM by 2015. -2011, 2015 Status of BRTA BRTA Cambodia Contracting Parties vs. Viet Nam - 500 vehicles - 100 increase annually vs. Lao PDR - 40 vehicles (truck) vs. Thailand (GMS_IICBTA) - 4 + 4 buses (bw. PHN-Champask/ bw. SRB-Champask) - 40 vehicles(buses and truck, only at Poi Pet/Aranyaprathert. - 1st MOU: location and all procedures(only Poi Pet/Aranya.) - 2nd MOU: Exchange of Traffic Right(40 vehicles, limited routes) - Trail of 6 buses exchanged bw. PHN-BKK and SRB-BKK -daily Remarks - Bus operation by contract. - Proposed more open tours - Required separate MOU or BRTA or regional CBTA; - Contract agreement for schedule buses> Status by 2014 BRTA Cambodia Contracting Parties vs. Viet Nam - quotas 500 vehicles - reg. 460(360 buses, 100trucks) - quotas 500 vehicle - reg. 460(360 buses, 100trucks) vs. Lao PDR - quotas 40 vehicles + 20buses pilot - reg. 17buses(impl.only 2 buses, bw. PHN-Pakse) - quotas 40 vehicles + 20buses pilot -reg. 2buses( 17 truck) -impl.only 2 buses,bw. PHN-Pakse) vs. Thailand (GMS_IICBTA) - quotas 40 vehicles - reg. (40 buses(non-schedule) 4 trucks) - quotas 40 vehicles - Trail of 3 buses exchanged bw. PHNBKK and SRB-BKK -daily - reg. (40 buses(non-schedule) 4 trucks) - Trail of 3 buses exchanged bw. PHN- BKK and SRB-BKK -daily Remarks - Required separate MOU or BRTA or regional CBTA; Status of ASEAN , GMS and CLV_CBTA BRTA Contracting Parties Remarks GMS - quotas 500 vehicles(bus n trucks, both for transit n inter-state) - reg.NO (is needed) - reg. needed: int. Transport Operator, MMT & FF Soonest, Myanmar and Thailand will ratify the remains Annexes and Protocols. - need to start implementation ASEAN - quotas: only 60 trucks for transit and 500 for inter-state - reg.NO (is needed); - reg. needed: int. Transport Operator, MMT & FF ASs ready to sign protocol 7(CTS), except Thailand is in the process. - need to be ratify Protocol 7+ establish. CTS - need to conclude and ratify sign Protocol 2 - Start implementation CLV - quotas 150-300 vehicles - reg.NO(is needed) - reg. needed: int. Transport Operator, MMT & FF - Trail for transit bw. CLMV, officials from transport to facilitate vehicles; - ceremony will lunch by october 2014 ( (at both Trapeing Kriel n Trapeng Sre) - quotas 150-300 vehicles - reg. VN 150 ??? - reg. Lao PDR ??? Status of Cross Border Transport with neighboring countries Statistics of Transport Company & Vehicles for Cross border (2014): No Transport Transport Vehicle Viet Nam Thailand Lao PDR Number of Goods Transport 13 110 106 6 0 Number Passenger Transport 34 411 354 40 17 521 460 46 17 Company Total Statistics of Transport Company & Vehicles for domestic Operation: No Transport Com Mini Buses Buses Number of Goods Transport 28 Number Passenger Transport 20 20,365 8,468 Light Trucks Truck 34,486 73,225 1999-2003 CBTA Framework Agreement – Signed & Ratified CBTA Road Map 2003-2005 20 Annexes & Protocols (A&P) Negotiation Signing of CBTA LAO – Nov. 1999 THA – Nov. 1999 VIE – Nov. 1999 CAM – Nov. 2001 PRC – Nov. 2002 MYA – Sept. 2003 Ratification of CBTA by 31 December, 2003 Signing of 20 A&P 16 A&Pby signed signed all countries 2007 Ratification of 20 A&P by 2010 CAM – All ratified PRC – All ratified LAO – All ratified MYA – 16 ratified by 2013 THA – 15 ratified by 2013 VIE – 16All ratified ratified 2005-2013 CBTA (Interim) Implementation Arrangements 2016 CBTA Full Implementation Bilateral/trilateral MOU • China-Viet Nam • China-Lao PDR 1993 • Thailand-Lao PDR-Viet Nam • Thailand-Cambodia 1999 (MoU 1 2005-2008; and MoU 2 2009 • Thailand-Lao PDR 1999 • Viet Nam- Cambodia • Viet Nam – Lao PDR • Cambodia – Lao PDR Initial Implementation at key borders - Hekou – Lao Cai commenced - Lao Bao-Dansavanh commenced - Mukdahan-Savannakhet commenced Status of Cross Border Transport with neighboring countries 3. Cross Border Transport Cambodia and Thailand: GMS-IICBTA - The Memorandum of Understanding between the Royal Government of Cambodia and the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand on the Exchange of Traffic Rights for Cross Border Transport through the Poipet-Aranyaprathet Border Crossing Points, was signed on the 30th of March 2008; - The implementation of the MoU started from the 14th of June 2012 with a number of quota of 40 non-scheduled vehicles. - Only one border gate that allow for implementation cross border transport between the two countries Status of Cross neighboring countries 3. Border CrossTransport Border with Transport Cambodia-Thailand Issues: - Routes as designed under the Protocol I of GMS CBTA, through which the vehicles might not reach to their target places or destination for passengers or goods; - The Border Crossing Points at the present day (Poipet Aranyaprathet) is so narrow for goods vehicles to pass through. -Cambodia –Lao PDR - The Agreement between the Royal Government of Cambodia and the Government of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic on Road Transport was signed in 1999 and the Protocol to implement this Agreement was signed in 2007; - The implementation thereof started from the 9th April 2009, with a number of quota of 40 vehicles. The border crossing points is Trapeang Kriel-Nong Nokkhien. Scheduled vehicle operations would be made if there is a partner agreement. Status of Cross neighboring countries 3. Border CrossTransport Borderwith Transport -Cambodia –Lao PDR Issues: - Not much demand for transport, no goods vehicles across the border; - Few buses are in operational at the moment, only in section Pakse-Phnom Penh, as a limited number of passengers; - Restriction of rights of transport operators of one Contracting Party to establish their branch offices in another Contracting Party; - Partner agreement might limit the operation. If no partner, thus no transport operation. Status of Cross Border Transport with neighboring countries -Cambodia-Viet Nam - The Agreement between the Royal Government of Cambodia and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam on Road Transport was signed in 1998; - The Protocol to implement this Agreement was signed in 2005, and many other related Memorandum of Understanding developed; - The Implementation of the Agreement started from the 30th of September 2006, with a number of quota of 40 vehicles, either goods or passengers, non-commercial or commercial, scheduled or non-scheduled basis; - 5 of 7 border crossing points have been put for cross border transport performance, and other two remained border crossing points will be as sooner as possible; - The number of quota is now up to 500 vehicles for each side. Status of Cross Border Transport with neighboring countries Cambodia – Vieatnam Issues: - Lack of understanding and awareness on the Agreement and its related legal instruments; - Restriction of rights of transport operators of one Contracting Party to establish their branch offices in another Contracting Party. The absence of branch office effects on other necessary services such as the rights to buy insurance, the rights to conclude any contract of carriage, the rights to use any other services; Status of Cross Border Transport with neighboring countries Cambodia-Lao and Vietnam:Trilateral MOU on Road Transport The MoU between and among the Governments of the Kingdom of Cambodia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic and the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam on Road Transport was signed in 2012; and has been entered into force since mid April 2013. Tripartite Survey had been done at the pair of border gate between the three countries from Ho Chi Minh - Hoa Lu. Binh Phuoc(NR13. Viet Nam)-Trapeang Sre - Snuol - (Kratie-Stung Treng -Trapeang Kriel (NR 74+NR 7. Cambodia)- Nong Nokkhien - Pakse Sekong - Attapue - Phu Keua (NR13S + NR16 +NR18B. Laos) - Bo Y - Kon Tum -Gia Lai (NR40 - NR14. Viet Nam) -Dak Lah - Dak Nong Binh Phuoc - Binh Duong -Ho Chi Minh City , from 30th June to 02nd July 2014. The total length of the survey route is 1640 km. The three countries agreed in principal to organize the Traffic Opening Ceremony for implementation of the MOU on Road Transport in October 2014 at Hoa Lu (Viet Nam)- Trapeang Sre (Cambodia) and Trapeang Kriel (Cambodia) - Nong Nokkhien (Lao PDR) New Border Crossing with Thailand Kingdom of Thailand Khlong Loeuk Kingdom of Cambodia Poipet Existing Border Control Facility New Border Crossing Point Stung Bot Nong Ian Phrom Hot Canal Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. Thank you very much for your attention. 97