WA Travel Destinations
Transcription
WA Travel Destinations
1 Western Australia 2014 Dave Treanor 2 Dave & Pam at lake Thetis near Cervantes All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Treanor Books. © Treanor Books Published in November 2014 by Treanor Books of 223 Queens Road, London SW19 8NX www.treanor.co.uk/books Email: [email protected] Designed by Dave Treanor Photographs by Dave and Pam Treanor Printed and bound by Blurb 3 Our itinerary Thur 2nd Woke up in luxury of Scarborough Rendezvous hotel, went out for breakfast, and spent the morning sorting out Pam’s bank card before collecting the camper. Drove to Ledge End and camped for the night. Thur 9th Dentist repaired Dave’s tooth. Stayed a second night at Canarvon Fri 10th Drove to Coral Bay and camped at People’s Park Caravan Park. Snorkelling off the beach. Booked snorkel trip for the next day. Fri 3rd Drove to the Pinnacles near Cervantes, Sat 11th Boat to the outer reef to swim with and had lunch at Lake Thetis, looking at the manta rays. Another night at People’s Park. stromatolites. Drove to S-Bend just south of Sun 12th Drove to Exmouth and stayed at Yardie Greenough and camped for the night. Creek Homestead Caravan Park. Night walk to Sat 4th Visited Ellendale Pool, skipped past look for turtles, but only found kangaroos. Geraldton and visited Port Gregory with the Pink Mon 13th Bird hide, Mandu Mandu Gorge, Lake. Camped outside Kalibarri at the Muchison and stayed at the Yardie Creek campsite (by the Homestead Campsite beside the river, cooking beach). steak on a campfire. Tues 14th Early morning snorkelling at Turquoise Sun 5th Explored Kalibarri National Park. Bay, followed by a second visit to the bird hide Drove to Denham, stopping to see stromatolites and back to Exmouth. Pam finally got her bank at Hammelin Pool. Supper at a pub. card and eventually her PIN. Stayed at Ningaloo Mon 6th Early start to see dolphins being fed at Caravan and Holiday Resort. Monkey Mia, and booked a boat trip for the next Wed 15th Drove up Charles Knife Road into the day. Walked on a trail around Monkey Mia. Then Cape National Park. Then a long drive to Tom a tough 100 km 4WD through the Francoise Price, with a puncture on the way. Stayed in the Peron National Park, and back to the campsite at caravan park at Tom Price. Denham. Thur 16th Hammersly Gorge, followed by lunch Tues 7th Trip on the Aristocat to view Dugongs. at Weano Gorge, Junction lookout and Oxer Then drove to Wooramel River Retreat and lookout. Camped at the Eco Retreat. camped beside the dried up river bed with another campfire. Fri 17th Walk up Kalamina Gorge, visitor centre, Fortescue Falls, Circular Pool and Dales Gorge, Wed 8th To Carnarvon. Visited the blowholes then back to Tom Price for the night. and stayed at Coral Tourist Park close to the centre, eating out for lunch and supper. Sat 18th Visit to the Tom Price mine. Long drive to camp at Manilya Roadhouse. 4 Sun 19th Another marathon drive to Kalbarri, with lunch at the Ross Graham lookout, and camped at Port Gregory. Mon 20th Drove to Lesueur National Park, and visited Stockman’s Gully, searched for Drover’s cave, and then camped at Cervantes with an evening trip to the Pinnacles and Kangeroo Point. Tues 21st Drove to Yanchep National Park, walked around the lake and visited caves and Koalas. Camped in Yanchep. Wed 22nd Drove south of Perth to Serpentine National Park, and camped at Bunbury after an evening stroll around the old town. Thur 23rd Wellington dam and area around Collie, then down to Dunsborough, and camped at Yallingup. Fri 24th Visited Ngilgi Cave, then drove to Margaret River, with lunch at a winery restaurant. Stayed at Big Valley Campground. Sat 25th Walk in the Karri Forest, then drove to Augusta for lunch overlooking a beach. Camped at Donnybrook. Sun 26th Explored the forests around Harvey and Collie, and camped near the beach at Billingup. Mon 27th Visited the Thrombolites at Clifton Lake and took a walk. Camped at Freemantle after a walk around the older parts of the city. Cleaned the van at Mandurah. Tues 28th Walked around the John Fraser National Park east of Perth, and camped nearby. Wed 29th Dropped our bags at a hotel in Perth and took the campervan back. Then explored Perth. Perth to Geraldton 5 Perth to Geraldton Executive luxury at the Scarborough Rendezvous hotel Ledge End beach near our first campsite Desert flowers in Nambung National Park Our home for the next four weeks parked at the Pinnacles We walked right around the Pinnacles. They are of limestone, formed at the bottom of a sea Black winged stilts in Hutt lagoon near Port Gregory 6 Pinnacles near Cervantes Greenough & Port Gregory Ellendale pool south of Geraldton, near our second campsite at S bend, found on Wikicamp Pink lake near Port Gregory. The colour is beta-carotene produced by Daniella Salina algae in the salty water, and farmed as a food dye. 7 8 Lake Thetis Hamelin Pool We saw Stromatolites first at Lake Thetis south of Cervantes and later at Hamelin Pool near Shaark Bay. They date back 3.5 billion years and put the first oxygen into the air, on which most later life depended. The rock-like structures are built by blue-green algae (single celled Cyanobacteria). They are only found in extremely salty water. Both Thetis and Hamelin contain sea water filtered through sandbanks and then concentrated when evaporated by the sun. Nearby are salt pans. The water gets veery warm (45oC in summer), and this combined with the saltiness means they have little competition. They grow very slowly at 0.3 mm a year, so some of these specimens are at least 5,000 years old. To the right is a Skink. 9 10 Kalbarri Kalbarri Murchison River Campsite, a wild and wonderful spot Cormorant? in a tree not far from our camp A beetle Murchison Homestead had lots of derelict tracked vehicles Llamas at the Murchison Homestead The Murchison river Kalbarri National Park 11 Murchison River campsite: no power but a campfire beside the river with lots of bird life and interesting vegetation. Murchison river gorge in Kalbarri national park 12 Nature’s Window & Kalbarri Coast Shark Bay & Monkey Mia 13 Shark Bay & Monkey Mia Pam walking round Peron point A shark waiting to be fed at Monkey Mia Desert flowers on our walk around Monkey Mia A floating pearl farm we visited during the boat trip Relaxing with a coffee at Monkey Mia Emus have become the scavengers at Monkey Mia campsites 14 Dolphin feeding at Monkey Mia Drive through Francois Peron National Park 15 16 Beach at Cape Peron The beach at Peron Point after a 50 km 4WD through soft sand, and then another 50 km back to Denham: more pictures overleaf. Pied cormorants gather in their thousands. On our second morning we took a trip on the Aristocat to see the Dugong, some pearl farming and other local marine life Cape Peron and The Aristocat 17 18 Around Monkey Mia & Francois Peron National Park Pelicans get fed from a yellow bucket to keep them away from the shark feeding Pelicans are remarkably graceful in flight for such an inelegant bird Kids having fun in the boom net as the Aristocat sailed back towards the shore This guy caught a couple of very large pink snappers, and I watched him bringing his boat in. Pam walked around Peron Point while I sat in a shady cave watching the world go by, relaxing after a rather arduous drive. Wildlife on the Aristocat cruise 19 Dugongs graze on seagrass on the bottom of Shark Bay in 3 to 6 metres of water. They come to the surface to breathe every five minutes or so then glide back down with a little flick of their tail fin A mantra ray basking near the surface A pied cormorant, locally known as a ‘shag’. 20 Wooramel River Campsite and the Blowholes Carnavon Galah at Wooramel River. The river gums photo opposite was taken by moonlight with a 45 second shot Pam in the dried up river bed. WA is in the middle of a four year drought Colourful bird Our Land Cruiser at the Blowholes A salty puddle at the Blowholes Pam at the Blowholes Wooramel River campsite 21 22 The Blowholes north of Carnavon Snorkelling cruise from Coral Bay 23 Coral Bay Pam after snorkelling in Coral Bay Dave after swimming with the manta rays A reef shark about 1.5 metres Parrot fish Pink snappers and a variety of smaller fish hanging around the boat Brain coral 24 Snorkelling cruise from Coral Bay Snorkelling cruise from Coral Bay 25 26 Exmouth peninsular Exmouth Pam snorkeling in Turquoise Bay, which was certainly our best beach snorkel Early morning was the best time to see wildlife. This was on our way to Turquoise Bay Emus also sighted on our way to Turqhoise Bay Eastern Ospreys beside the information centre for Cape National Park. A sea eagle viewed from the bird hide near Mangrove beach, where we also saw Striated Herons White Egrets, a Kestrel, Pelicans and Whimbrel Exmouth peninsular 27 The Exmouth peninsular is covered in termite mounds, stretching over more than 100 km A couple of Busteds on the road south to Yardie Creek 28 Exmouth peninsular This looks like a Striated Heron, coming in to land. The photo below shows it standing. White Egret at the inlet viewed from the bird hide near Mangrove Beach Exmouth peninsular 29 These crabs hide in their holes beneath the mangroves, all waving their yellow pincers in unison before emerging. Any movement causes them to withdraw into their holes, moving like a single organism A couple of fledglings at Yardie Creek waiting for their mother (above) to return with some food. 30 Mandu Gorge and Turquoise Bay Pam walked through Mandu Mandu Gorge while Dave sat in the shade of a tree, nursing his sore knee For one moment I thought that the red-faced fish was a turtle hiding behind a lump of coral. But on closer examination it is clearly a fish Snorkelling from Turquoise Bay 31 32 Snorkelling from Turquoise Bay This cuttlefish looks just like the rocky coral it was sitting on, and I would not have seen it if it hadn’t moved. Turquoise Bay was teaming with colourful fish. We were first in at around 9.00 am and followed three reef sharks, as well as vast variety of colourful fish. This shark was about five foot long Karijini 33 Karijini The rocks at Karijini include some of the best deposited on top of them over hundreds of milpreserved fragments of the world’s original con- lions of years. The extraordinarily flat layering tinental crust. shows that the central part of the Hamersley Basin has been stable for billions of years.. They were laid down when life was restricted to simple algae and cyanobacteria, the oldest liv- At some point molten rock was extruded from the ing descendants of which are the stromatolites earth’s mantle. The iron filtered through the layformed by microbes that put the first oxygen into ers creating the banded iron formations, weaththe atmosphere. A fossil of early stromatolites ered to the rusty red that covers the landscape. was found nearby in the northern Pilbara dating Rich iron ore deposits were discovered in the sixback 3.5 billion years ties, and the Tom Price mine was developed soon A mix of volcanic and sedimentary rocks were after. Layers of different coloured rock at Hamersley Gorge Circular pool at Dales Gorge Pam at the Eco Campsite in Karijini 34 35 Top left (opposite page) was a quiet rest area we visited on the road to Tom Price. Below it is a view from the road into Karijini. Above is the pool in Hamersley Gorge. Below that is Kalamina Falls 36 Four gorges meet at The Junction. This is one of them as viewed from Oxer’s Lookout. 37 Kalamina gorge has what looks almost like a pavement of flat sedimentary rock at the bottom, We walked some way down Kalamina Gorge in the early morning, avoiding the midday sun 38 A lizard whose colours perfectly mimic the red earth of the Karijini gorges A spinafex pigeon Red dragonfly and grey one both at Kalamina Gorge The geologists say the rocks here are too old to contain fossils. So what are these? Or are they in a layer of rock laid down much later? 39 The Tom Price mines producei 13% of the world’s iron ore, more than 200 million tons a year. It was opened in the early 1970s. A whole mountain has been removed and the hole in the ground now plunges down almost as far again. The operation is mind bogglingly immense. They built a railway nearly 400 km to the coast at Dampier, and a port to carry the ore all over the world, with China being the biggest buyer. This one mine complex drives the economy of Western Australia. Much of the machinery is controlled from offices in Perth. It is gradually being automated. Soon they will no longer need drivers for the huge ore trucks. Each costs AUD 3 million, and has wheels almost 3 metres high. 40 Travelling south The Murchison River gorge near the Ross Graham lookout in Kalibarri A rock worn by regular drips of water, at Ross Graham Sunset from Port Gregory, where we camped after Kalbarri Dirt track driving to the Stockyard Gully Flowers at Lesueur National Park A second visit to Pinnacles Park at dusk on our way south 41 Looking across the desert towards Hamelin Pool from the main road The entrance to Stockyard Gully Tunnel with wild bees nesting on the cliff wall 42 The exit from Stockyard Gully Tunnel, which is about 250 metres long and completely dark in the middle. It is at the end of a very sandy 4WD track. We drove an even worse one searching for Drover’s Cave without finding it. A grass tree, sometimes known as a ‘blackboy’, in Lesueur National Park 43 Native Violet in Lesueur National Park Kangaroo at Kangaroo Point on our way back to Cervantes Caravan Park Banksia in Lesueur NP This brave little western wattlebird was dive bombing a large crow too near its nest Purple backed wader at Yanchep National Park Kookaburra at Yanchep Koala at Yanchep National Park Wellington dam 44 Crystal cave in Yanchep National Park - Pam and I were the only people on a tour with a very chatty guide who was a mine of information Serpentine Falls has an almost perfect swimming pool, very popular with local teenagers 45 An historic hotel in Bunbury. We had a most enjoyable stroll around the old town in the evening Bunbury lighthouse 46 Margaret River The beach at Yallingup Gnomesville Ngilgi cave very extensive with wonderful stalagmites It was cold and wet when we walked through the Carri forest Lunch at the Laurence Winery 47 The shoreline at Yallingup was partly rocky, with broad beaches and plenty of surfing The Karri forests had very tall and straight trees 48 The ‘Torpedo walk’ from Ngilgi Cave through beautiful parkland associated with the Cave Hotel The banksia flower and the seed cone it turns into once fertilised 49 A red tailed black cockatoo, one of the rarest birds we saw in the Karri forest A beach atAugusta 50 Last few days Holfman’s Mill was closed in the sixties. It was a timber mill, fed by old rail lines. Aloes at Holfman’s Mill These green parrots were everywhere, making a noise like a creaky stapler An old hotel in Freemantle Our graphic design office in Western Australia 51 Dave on the remains of an old railway bridge near Holfamn’s Mill The Harvey and Stirling dams created a huge lake used to supply drinking water to Perth 52 Ant hill and large grass trees on our walk around Lake Preston 53 A thicket by Lake Preston on our walk Red banksia The broken trunk of a grass tree, showing its structure A dead snake on our path Dave on the Preston Lake walk 54 Thrombolites at Clifton Lake about 130 km south of Perth. They are similar to the strombolites we saw further north, formed by primitive microbes extracting calcium carbonate from salty water to create mushroom shaped structures, 2000 years old Walking through the John Fraser National Park east of Perth on our last day with the campervan 55 We spent out last day at the John Fraser National Park east of Perth. This is one of the larger and more complex waterfalls that prompted its creation. Lake and a rock pool in the John Fraser National Park A couple of the flowers in the park 56 57 58 59