Video LSI series IC> Selection Catalog
Transcription
Video LSI series IC> Selection Catalog
High Reliability Video LSIs Ver.2.1 w w w. l a p i s - s e m i . c o m / e n LAPIS Semiconductor High Reliability Video LSIs Video Decoder · Encoder / Display Controller / Image Correction IC Features Ver.2.1 1 Compatible with the major formats LAPIS Semiconductor video decoders and display controllers support NTSC, PAL, and SECAM for universal compatibility. NTSC PAL SECAM Video signal Video Decoder Display Controller Worldwide compatibility Applicable models : Video decoder : All models Display Controller : ML86V820□□□□, ML86V8401TB 4 Multiple high quality image functions A number of image functions are built in for superior image quality, such as adaptive 2D YC separation, 2-line non-linear I/P conversion, automatic brightness and hue adjustment, brightness/c brightness/color / olor difference/RGB gain-offset/contrast gain-offset/c / ontrast adjustment, edge enhancement, gamma correction, and multigradation processing. 5 Superior synchronous stability High synchronous stability is ensured for stable imaging, even in poor signal areas, making them ideal for vehicle TV systems. 2-line 2D Automatic luminance YC separation non-linear Hue adjustment I/P conversion High H ig gh quality qualitty image im ma g e Brightness/color B rightness/color ddifference/RGB ifference/RGB gainn-offset gain-offset aadjustment djustment Edge Gamma Multi-gradation correction enhancement processing LAPIS Semiconductor Superior synchronous stability *Photos are for illustrative purposes only Applicable models : Video Decoder : All models Display Controller : ML86V820□□□□, ML86V8401TB 8 Various image correction functions 3D noise reduction Multi Frame synchronizer Jagless output Image correction IC Digital cross-color reduction with a wide range 9 Compatible of temperatures The entire lineup (excluding image correction ICs) supports operation from –40°C to +85°C, ensuring compatibility with applications requiring high reliability such as automotive and outdoor surveillance systems. Low brightness/ backlight correction function I/P conversion Supports –40°C to +85°C –40°C LAPIS Semiconductor +85°C Applicable models : Image Correction IC : All models www.lapis-semi.com/en Conventional Contrast adjustment Applicable models : Video Decoder : All models Display Controller : All models LAPIS Semiconductor image correction ICs integrate high performance 3D noise reduction along with a host of other features, including jagless output, output low brightness/backlight correction, a frame synchronizer, digital crosscolor reduction, and I/P conversion. Stable video output even in poor signal environments Applicable models : All models except Image Correction IC 1 Today's increasingly sophisticated video devices for the automotive, security, and consumer markets require 'greener' components that provide superior reliability with high efficiency for lower power consumption and reduced environmental impact. LAPIS Semiconductor offers a variety of video LSIs the deliver high quality imaging, high reliability operation, and low power consumption for high performance systems of all types. 2 3 World's lowest* power consumption Industry's smallest* video decoder, encoder The ML86V76652HA (3.96 ã 3.96mm) and ML86V76655HA (3.66 ã 3.44mm) video decoders are available in an ultra-compact 36pin WCSP, while the ML86V76580HA (2.5 ã 2.76mm) video encoder is offered in a 25pin WCSP, making them ideal for high-density portable applications such as mobile phones. The ML86V76652HA and ML86V76655HA features a current consumption of only 57mW and can be driven from 1.8V, ensuring compatibility with battery-driven devices of all types. Increases space savings Video Decoder Video Encoder Sem LAPIS icond uctor 1.8V single power supply 57mW Industry's smallest* package and lowest* power consumption 90mW 60mW LAPIS Company Company Semiconductor A B *LAPIS Semiconductor survey *LAPIS Semiconductor survey Applicable models : Video Decoder : ML86V7665□HA Video Encoder : ML86V76580HA Applicable models : Video Decoder : ML86V7665□HA 6 On screen display function LAPIS Semiconductor display controllers are capable of providing onscreen text-based display. Options include 2 font sizes (16/24 dots) and multiple colors (2/4/16 including transparent). An OSD font building tool is also provided. Ideal for portable devices 7 Numerous screen display modes LAPIS Semiconductor display controllers scale the image based on panel size. Supports the following sizes: Normal (4:3), Zoom (16:9), Wide (16:9), Panorama (16:9). Text-based OSD Supports different panel sizes Normal (4:3) Standard video Zoom (16:9) Wide (16:9) Panorama (16:9) *Photos are for illustrative purposes only Applicable models : Display Controller : ML86V8207TC, ML86V8209TC, ML86V8401TB Applicable models : Display Controller : All models except ML86V810□□□ 10 Multiple support tools A variety of support tools are available, including evaluation boards, VAStudio, an I2C BUS register tool allowing GUI-based control of the LSI, and OSDBuilder, an OSD font building tool. Complete support VAStudio Evaluation board rd OSDBuilder 2 www.llapis-semi.com/en www.lapis-semi.com/en Video Decoders and Encoders Compatible with World's Standard Formats LAPIS Semiconductor Display controllers for Small to Medium-sized TFT LCDs Video LSI LAPIS S Semiconductor i d t utilizes tili proprietary i t Image Correction ICs Series hi high h reliability analog/digital mixed signal technologies along with high quality image processing expertise to develop products optimized for the most demanding applications, including the security and automotive sectors. Ideal solutions include video decoders that support NTSC/PAL/SECAM and ensure stable video quality even in poor environments, display controllers that provide scaling and timing control functionality along with OSD (On Screen Display), and unique high performance image correction ICs. Unique image processing core technologies echnologies ensure high quality imaging ging Video input High quality image technology Image processing Video output NTSC/PAL Video encoding NTSC/PAL/SECAM AGC/ACC Gamma correction MPEG4 Codec Video decoding 4fsc sampling Edge enhancement JPEG Codec Contrast adjustment Multi-gradation processing Scaling I/P, P/I conversion PiP DRAM control OSD Digital cross-color reduction MCU 3D noise reduction 2D-graphics (Analog Digital) LVDS (Digital Analog) LCD I/F TCON LED control CVBS S-video LVDS CVBS Frame synchronization Component (RGB) S-video Video Decoder Video decoding Video Encoder Automatic luminance/color adjustment 2D YC separation Component (RGB) Contrast adjustment Automatic luminance/color adjustment Video encoding Brightness/Contrast adjustment Outline correction Multi-gradation processing Hue adjustment Gamma correction 2-line non-linear I/P conversion Display Controller 2D YC separation Gamma correction 2-line non-linear I/P conversion Automatic luminance/color adjustment Brightness/color difference/RGB gain-offset/contrast adjustment Edge enhancement Multi-gradation processing Scaling processing Hue adjustment DRAM control MCU Image Correction IC 3D noise reduction Frame synchronizer www.lapis-semi.com/en Automatic color Automatic 2D noise reduction Low brightness correction Backlight correction brightness adjustment difference correction Digital cross-color reduction DRAM control 3 Jagless output I/P conversion LAPIS Semiconductor Video LSI Features Video LSIs for Automotive Systems Feature 1 Top market share in Japan* Market-proven reliability and performance (Automotive) Making use of experience in providing video LSIs to a number of major domestic (Japan) car accessory makers for a long time, LAPIS Semiconductor has accumulated the technology for achieving high video quality while driving or in a hostile environment such as wide temperature variation. Recently, the demand for car-mounted LCD monitor has been increasing due to the spread of car-mounted cameras which was led by rising safety awareness. LCD monitors are now used for car audio and rearview mirror as well as car navigation system. For these applications LAPIS Semiconductor continues to work on LSI development mainly for video decoder, video encoder and display controller, in order to meet customer needs. Rearview Mirror Display controller In Car Data Recorder Video decoder, JPEG, MPEG4 Sun Visor Display controller Comprehensive support system, from product planning to collaborative evaluation and mass production Engineers are available for expert advice regarding analog/digital video Rear Seat Entertainment Display controller Speedy development with a p priority on prompt promp delivery Portable Navigation Device Video decoder *LAPIS Semiconductor survey Car Navigation, Audio, TV Video decoder, Display controller, Video encoder Feature 2 High quality, high reliability analog-digital mixed signal image technology LAPIS Semiconductor video decoders support NTSC/PAL/SECAM and ensures precise digitization of the original image (analog) with no color degradation. This is enabled by minimizing the quantization noise caused by analog-digital conversion via a 2D YC separation function and 4fsc (8fsc within the IC) color sub carrier (3.58MHz) sampling. Additional functions include auto-luminance/color/contrast/hue adjustment, brightness/color difference/RGB gain-offset adjustment, outline correction, and multi-gradation processing. Precise digitization reduces quantization noise via 4fsc sampling Color sub carrier sampling level +1 0 Gaps cause uneven color level –1 Conventional LAPIS Semiconductor Gap Even color Uneven color BT.601 (13.5MHz) 4fsc clock (14.32MHz) Without quantization noise reduction or multi-gradation processing With quantization noise reduction and multi-gradation processing *Sample photos Feature 3 Prompt, expert technical support reduces product development time Evaluation boards and development tools are available for all LAPIS Semiconductor video LSIs. In particular, our unique VAStudio GUI-based I2C BUS register setting tool and OSDBuilder font creation tool shorten customer development time considerably. These, in addition to our renowned technical support system, result in optimized solutions. LAPIS Semiconductor Development Support Tools I2C BUS Register Setting Tool OSD Font Building Tool Display Controller Evaluation Board with MCU CVBS : RCA pin S-video : S-video pin External Digital I/F External OSD I/F Digital video CV1 Analog A n CV2 I/F SPIFLASH 24 RGB CV3 Display D ispllay Controller ML86V8401TB SPI TCON S-video ML86V8401TB LED DRV. LCD panel LED DRV. External E CPU I/F C user I/F I2C USB VAStudio OSDBuilder 4 Windows® XP I2C I2C EEPROM SPI AIN DC12V Switch board www.lapis-semi.com/en LAPIS Semiconductor Video LSI Lineup (by Applications) Consumer Electronics Surveillance Equipments Automotive Systems NTSC/PAL/SECAM Input signal:CVBS/S-video/Component(RGB) Video Decoders Output signal:BT.656, YCbCr8/16bit, RGB8/18bit Sampling: PLL line locking sampling and asynchronous sampling BT.601/4fsc/Square/WVGA/EGA Image adjustment functions: 2D YC separation, auto-luminance, color/brightness, contrast/hue adjustment, outline correction Additional functions: Multi-gradation processing, WCSP (Wafer-level Chip Size Package) IP / Surveillance cameras ML86V7665□□□ series Audio display ML86V7675TB Rear seat entertainment ML86V7674TB HDD recorders ML86101ATB TV intercoms ML86V7665TB Navigation systems system Portable navigation ML86V7675TB ML86V7665□□□ ML86V766□□□ series series ML86101ATB Video Encoders NTSC/PAL Input signal:BT.656, YCbCr8/16/24bit, RGB24bit Output signal:CVBS/S-video/Component(RGB) Image adjustment functions: Luminance/color adjustment Additional functions: I/P-P/I conversion, no LPF required, WCSP (Wafer-level Chip Size Package) One-segment TV STBs ML86V7655TB DVR ML86V7655TB Portable audio ML86V76580□□ series Navigation systems ML86V76580□□ series Display Controllers Built-in video decoder Input signal:BT.656, YCbCr8/16bit, RGB18/24bit CVBS/S-video/Component(RGB) Output signal:BT.656, YCbCr8/16/24bit, RGB18/24bit Output pixels:QVGA to XGA Scaler:Zoom/wide/panorama Image adjustment functions: Auto-luminance/color, hue adjustment, outline/gamma correction, brightness/color difference/RGB gain-offset and independent RB adjustment Additional functions: OSD, LED controller, 8bit MCU, PiP, Multi-gradation processing, TCON Rearview mirrors ML86V8401TB Audio display ML86V820□□□ series ML86V810□□□ series Mini component omponent stereo systems ML86V8401TB ML86V8207TC TV intercoms ML86V8401TB Rear seat entertainment ML86V8401TB ML86V8207TC Image Correction ICs Navigation systems ML86V820□□□ series ML86V810□□□ series ML86V8401TB 2D/3D noise reduction with 8Mbit frame memory (DRAM) Input signal:BT.656, YCbCr8/16bit, 510H/760H Output signal:BT.656, YCbCr8/16bit Video encoder:CVBS/S-video Image adjustment functions: Low brightness/backlight correction Additional functions: Jagless output, still imaging, frame synchronizer, cross-color reduction TVs 33D D-NR: ML87V2107TB ML87V21071TB PC boards 3D-NR: ML87V2107TB Icon descriptions Automotivegrade Decoder for NTSC/PAL/SECAM Display controller Encoder for NTSC/PAL Combined use of 3D-NR and 2D-NR possible, possible auto NR www.lapis-semi.com/en BT.656/Y / CbCr/RGB BT.656/YCbCr/RGB digital input CVBS/S-video/Component analog input Supports 510H/760H re-sampling IP / Surveillance cameras 3D-NR :ML87V21072TB In car data recorders ML87V21072TB TV intercoms ML87V21072TB BT.656/Y / CbCr/RGB BT.656/YCbCr/RGB digital output CVBS/S-video/ Component analog output Sampling frequencies compatible with EGA/WVGA 5 BT.601/ Square pixel/ 4fSC sampling frequency Video Decoders and Encoders Compatible with World's Standard Formats Input / Output format P.7 Sampling frequency Video Decoders Video format ML86V76652TB ML86V76652HA ML86V76655HA ML86V7668ATB ML86V7674TB ML86V7675TB Video Encoders ML86101ATB ML86V7655TB ML86V76580TB ML86V76580HA Display Controllers for Small- to Medium-sized TFT LCDs Video format Input / Output format P.9 Sampling frequency ML86V8101TB ML86V8102TB ML86V8202CTB ML86V8207TC ML86V8209TC ML86V8401TB ML86V8201TB Image Correction ICs Noise reduction Input / Output format P.11 Internal frame memory ML87V2103TB ML87V2107TB ML87V21071TB ML87V21072TB Frame memory (DRAM) built-in Automatically detects camera video Low power video decoder Multi-gradation processing Hue adjustment Interlaced/ progressive translation Brightness/ contrast adjustment RGB gain-offset adjustment RGB shared RB independent Brightness/ color difference/ gain-offset adjustment and d independent i d d t YC adjustment On screen display function Timing control function Frame synchronizer Low illumination backlight correction WCSP package PinP function Still image output Digital cross-color reduction Video encoder built-in QFP package LED controller built-in MCU built-in Jagless output Operating temperature p range : –40˚C to +85˚ +85˚C C 6 www.lapis-semi.com/en Video Decoders and Encoders Compatible with World's Standard Formats The video decoders are LSIs that convert analog video signals into digital data. They are applicable to NTSC/PAL/SECAM of the world major formats and ideal for the worldwide video devices. As there are line-ups of the industry's smallest class compact package and world's lowest class low power consumption, they are also ideal for the mobile video devices. The video encoders are LSIs that convert digital video signals into analog video signals. They are applicable to NTSC/PAL/SECAM of the world major formats and can adapt the industry's smallest class compact package being ideal for the mobile video devices. LINEUP Video format o a Output format Package Sampling frequency Video Decoders Input format World's lowest power consumption, TQFP package ML86V76652TB TQFP48 Top Bottom WCSP25 Industry's smallest size (WCSP), low power consumption ML86V76652HA WCSP36 (3.96×3.96) TTop To p Bottom WCSP36 (3.66×3.44) WCSP36 (3.66×3.44) Industry's smallest size (WCSP), low power consumption ML86V76655HA 4CVBS/3S-video inputs TTopp Bottom To ML86V7668ATB TQFP100 WCSP36 (3.96×3.96) Component/EGA input ML86V7674TB TQFP64 Component/WVGA input ML86V7675TB TQFP64 TQFP48 4CVBS inputs, TQFP package Video Encoders ML86101ATB TQFP48 Component output ML86V7655TB TQFP64 TQFP100 CVBS output, TQFP package ML86V76580TB TQFP48 CVBS output, WCSP package ML86V76580HA WCSP25 Please refer to pgs. 5-6 for icon descriptions. TQFP100 Actual size shown Video Decoders : Functional Block Diagram Multi-gradation processing results in high quality images Multiple sampling frequencies Superior synchronous stability Provides the ideal sampling frequency for the customer's system. Ensures stable imaging, even in poor signal environments. Digital block Synchronous detection PLL Amp. ADC C 2D YC p separation filter Y Color difference control Luminance control Digital output I/F CVBS Video selector S-video Navigation Virtually any video processor or MCU can be connected downstream. The applicable video formats are: BT.656, YCbCr 8/16bit, and RGB 8/18bit. Applicable models : All video decoder models except ML86V7668ATB Analog block Component Com ponent Numerous digital output formats Gray scale equivalent to 24bit RGB is possible on an 18bit RGB LCD. H synchronization V Video Processor synchronization or Video data MCU Clock Camera I2C control Compatible with the major formats Supports the NTSC, PAL, and SECAM analog video formats. CVBS : All models CVBS, S-video : ML86V7668ATB, ML86101ATB CVBS, S-video, Component : ML86V767□□□ www.lapis-semi.com/en VBI data detection 2D YC separation filter utilized for a clear color boundary The 2D YC separation filter integrates line memory and automatically selects a filter between the trap and comb filters in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. The result is a clear color boundary both horizontally and vertically. 7 Internationally compliant pixel frequencies: ITU-R BT.601 (13.5MHz), EGA, WVGA, Square, and 4fsc Broad compatibility ensure support for a wide range of applications, from standard consumer equipment to automotive systems requiring ultra-high reliability. Multi-gradation processing enables 24bit RGB imaging even on 18bit RGB LCDs High quality images even on 18bit LCDs Conventional LAPIS Semiconductor's advanced multi-gradation processing function performs 2bit simulated gradation correction with dithering (intentionally randomized quantization errors) using FRC (Frame Rate Control). The 4 × 4 pixel dither patterns are varied in 4-frame periods to perform multigradation processing both spatially and temporally. This allows an 18bit LCDs to display images equivalent to 24bit RGB LCDs (253 tones, equivalent to 16,190,000 colors of RGB). LAPIS Semiconductor Quantization noise generated via 16,190,000 colors 18bit processing Applicable models : : All models except ML86V7668ATB Video Decoder *Photos are for illustrative purposes only Select the ideal sampling method based on system and video source Select between PLL line lock sampling and asynchronous sampling External Crystal Oscillator Two video decoder sampling methods are offered: integrated PLL line lock sampling utilizing a crystal oscillator and asynchronous sampling requiring multiple external clocks. Six different clock frequencies can be selected (2 external crystal oscillators + 4 external clocks). PLL sampling maintains a constant number of pixels per line, while asynchronous sampling is compatible with various external clocks, including BT.601, NTSC square, PAL square, NTSC 4fsc, as well as crystal oscillators. In addition, this method features a pixel position correction function for jitter-free video. Amp. Applicable models : All models except ML86V76652□□, ML86V7668ATB are compatible with 4fsc External crystal oscillators can be used External Clock 27MHz(BT.601) 24.545454MHz(NTSC square pixel) 29.5MHz(PAL square pixel) 28.6363MHz(NTSC 4fsc) XI XO XI XO Internal system clock Internal system clock Selectable ADC ADC Amp. Compatible with multiple clocks Ideal for portable electronics Conventional 1.8V Single power source The ML86V76655HA is offered in an ultra-compact 36pin(3.66mm×3.44mm) WCSP(Wafer-level Chip Size Package) measuring just 3.96mm×3.96mm. Operation is possible from a single 1.8V power source, and power consumption is a minuscule 57mW. Additional models include the ML86V76580HA available in 25pin(2.5mm×2.7mm) WCSPs. 57mW 60mW Sem LAPIS icond uctor LAPIS Company Company Semiconductor A B *LAPIS Semiconductor survey Interlaced scanning Even Field 4mm 90mW 4mm Applicable models : ML86V76655HA, ML86V76580HA Both the ML86V7655TB offer I/P conversion functionality via built-in SRAM, making progressive scanning possible without external memory. Also, they have P/I conversion function. I/P Conversion:262.5 linesŤ525 lines(NTSC) P/I Conversion:525 lines Ť262.5 lines(NTSC) External Clock External crystal oscillator 32MHz 32.768MHz Industry's smallest* package with the lowest* power consumption SRAM included for I/P conversion output No quantization noise possible ML86V76655HA No external low-pass filter required + supports direct connection to TV Odd Field + LAPIS Semiconductor video encoders folding noise by performing high-speed sampling at 54MHz, eliminating the need for an external low-pass filter, reducing parts costs while enabling direct connection to TVs. P/I conversion I/P conversion Progressive scanning LC filter not required LAPIS Semiconductor Direct connection Applicable models : ML86V7655TB Applicable models : ML86V76580TB, ML86V76580HA *Photos are for illustrative purposes only Specifications Video Encoders Video Decoders Part number ML86V76652TB *LAPIS Semiconductor survey Power supply voltage(V) I/O 3.3 or 1.8 Core 1.8 Input format Video format CVBS×2 NTSC PAL SECAM Output format Pixel frequency Sampling frequency Crystal oscillator support Features Package ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit 13.5MHz 12.272727MHz 14.75MHz 27MHx, 24.545454MHz, 29.5MHz ○ World's lowest* power consumption TQFP48 Industry's smallest* size World's lowest* power consumption Automatic camera video signal detection ML86V76652HA I/O 3.3 or 1.8 Core 1.8 CVBS×2 NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit 13.5MHz 12.272727MHz 14.75MHz 27MHx, 24.545454MHz, 29.5MHz ○ ML86V76655HA I/O 3.3 or 1.8 Core 1.8 CVBS×2 NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit 13.5MHz, 12.272727MHz, 14.75MHz, 14.318182MHz 27MHx, 24.545454MHz, 29.5MHz, 28.6363MHz − ML86V7668ATB I/O 3.3 Core 2.5 CVBS×4 S-video×3 NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit RGB 18bit 13.5MHz, 12.272727MHz 27MHx, 24.545454MHz − ML86V7674TB I/O 3.3 Core 1.8 CVBS×4 S-video×1 Component×1 NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit 13.5MHz, 14.318182MHz, 9.582167MHz 27MHx, 28.6363MHz, 9.582167MHz ○ Supports EGA TQFP64 ML86V7675TB I/O 3.3 Core 1.8 CVBS×4 S-video×1 Component×1 NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit 13.5MHz, 14.318182MHz, 27MHx, 28.6363MHz, 9.582167MHz, 33.231MHz 9.582167MHz, 33.231MHz ○ Supports EGA to WVGA TQFP64 ML86101ATB I/O 3.3 Core 1.5 CVBS×4 S-video×2 NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit 13.5MHz, 12.272727MHz, 14.75MHz, 14.318182MHz 27MHz, 24.545454MHz, 29.5MHz, 28.6363MHz ○ High quality images TQFP48 ML86V7655TB I/O 3.3 Core 2.5 ITU-R BT.656, YCbCr 8/16/24bit RGB24bit NTSC PAL CVBS S-video Component 13.5MHz, 12.272727MHz, 14.75MHz, 14.318182MHz, 18MHz 27MHz, 24.545454MHz, 29.5MHz, 28.6363MHz − I/P + P/I conversion TQFP100 ML86V76580TB I/O 3.3 Core 1.8 ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit NTSC PAL CVBS 13.5MHz, 12.272727MHz, 14.75MHz, 14.318182MHz 54MHz, 49.090908MHz, 59MHz, 57.272728MHz − No LPF required TQFP48 ML86V76580HA I/O 3.3 Core 1.8 ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit NTSC PAL CVBS 13.5MHz, 12.272727MHz, 14.75MHz, 14.318182MHz 54MHz, 49.090908MHz, 59MHz, 57.272728MHz − Industry's smallest* size WCSP25 No LPF required 8 WCSP36 (3.96×3.96) WCSP36 (3.66×3.44) 4CVBS inputs + TQFP100 3S-Video inputs www.lapis-semi.com/en Display Controllers for Small- to Medium-sized TFT LCDs These display controller LSIs are designed for small- to medium-sized LCDs. They support both analog and digital input, scale images to match display size, adjust video for optimum viewing. In addition, a timing controller is built in for direct connection with a variety of LCDs. Additional features include onscreen display, integrated MCU, and more. LINEUP Video format Input format Sampling frequency Output format Package Integrated Image Adjustment Function(18bit) TQFP64 ML86V8101TB TQFP64 Integrated Image Adjustment Function(24bit) TQFP80 ML86V8102TB Simply type with Component Input TQFP100 ML86V8202CTB Built-In OSD (On Screen Display) Function TQFP80 LQFP144 ML86V8207TC TQFP100 Integrated PinP Function ML86V8209TC LQFP176 LQFP144 Integrated 8bit MCU ML86V8401TB TQFP100 Simply type with image adjustment functions TQFP100 ML86V8201TB LQFP176 Shown at 50% scale Please refer to pgs. 5-6 for icon descriptions. Display Controllers : Functional Block Diagram High quality imaging via video adjustment function Supports a wide range of LCD sizes Compatible with major formats Gamma correction, contrast/gain-offset adjustment, edge enhancement, and multi-gradation processing are included for superior imaging. The scaler adjusts the image to match the screen size. Supports QVGA (320×240) to XGA (1024×768). Supports the NTSC, PAL, and SECAM analog video formats. Applicable models : All models except ML86V810□TB Applicable models : All models except ML86V810□TB LCD interface with TCON { S-video S CVBS C Vid Video Decoder Adjusterr Scaler LCD I/F F Camera Navi chip RGB (Dig (Digital) TV TCON RGB (Digital) 8bit MCU included for standalone operation MCU 8051 PLL P LED Control oll ROM M ADC A C OSD Control ol ol DCDC ((LED) LED controller The built-in 8bit MCU 8051 enables standalone operation without an external MCU. No external LED controller is required, reducing costs. ROM (Option) Applicable models : ML86V8401TB Applicable models : ML86V8401TB I2C BUS Onscreen display Spectral diffusion PLL Effective for EMI noise reduction. Applicable models : ML86V8201TB, ML86V8202ATB, ML86V8401TB Multiple adjustment functions result in clearer, more natural images 2ch A/D for Key Scan The integrated OSD and bitmap display functions enable onscreen display in different characters and patterns. Supports both key and touch panel input. Applicable models : ML86V8207TC, ML86V8209TC, ML86V8401TB Applicable models : ML86V8401TB Brightness/color difference/RGB gain-offset and independent RB adjustment provides superior image quality A variety of functions are integrated to ensure excellent image quality, RGB RB shared independent including automatic brightness/hue adjustment, contrast adjustment, Video output OUT Gain RGB RB shared independent Video input brightness/color difference/RGB gain-offset adjustment, edge Conventional enhancement, gamma correction, and multigradation processing. OUT Offset IN Video output DVD Supports virtually any LCD panel, including smallto medium-sized LCDs without TCON. Component-video C o Video input IN LAPIS Semiconductor Independent RB adjustment enables greater customization of colors and image quality Applicable models : ML86V8101TB, ML86V8102TB ,ML86V8202CTB, ML86V8201TB *Photos are for illustrative purposes only www.lapis-semi.com/en 9 Timing controller and multiple screen modes included for customized output and broad compatibility Support various LCD panels Normal (4:3) Zoom (16:9) The integrated timing controller (digital RGB output data clock, 1-4 horizontal/1-3 vertical control signals) enables direct connection to LCDs, while the multiple screen formats, including normal (4:3), zoom (16:9), wide (16:9), and panorama (16:9) allow for customized viewing. Wide (16:9) Standard video Panorama (16:9) Applicable models : All models except ML86V810□TB *Photos are for illustrative purposes only Reduced mounting area and costs Built-in 8bit MCU enables standalone operation without the need for an external MCU Conventional General 8bit MCU An 8bit MCU 8051 is integrated, providing a monolithic solution that replaces conventional 2-chip systems comprised of an individual 8bit MCU with display controller. LAPIS Semiconductor MCU built-in display controller Conventional display controller 7mm 14mm Monolithic solution 20% smaller 14mm 7mm 14mm TQFP48 14mm TQFP100 2 2 TQFP100 2 49mm +196mm =245mm Mounting area : 245mm2 Applicable models : ML86V8401TB Supports use as a sub-MCU Mounting area : 196mm2 Customized display possible OSD (On Screen Display) function enables adjustment of font size, characters, and patterns for optimum viewing Characters The built-in on screen display function allows for a high degree of customization with : 2 font sizes (16/24 dots), 2/4/16 colors (including translucent), up to 256 characters, and 16bit RGB bitmap display (requiring external Flash memory), in addition to on-screen display function enabling 1500 allocations. Symbols Patterns RGB16bit bitmap Features: - Two font sizes - 256 characters (including patterns and symbols) - 2/4/16 colors (translucent possible) -1500 allocations Applicable models : ML86V8207TC, ML86V8209TC, ML86V8401TB *Photo is for illustrative purposes only Multi-source composition Analog g video Automotive-grade temperature range Digital video Up to 5 video / image sources, including still images and analog / digital video (stored in external ROM) can be combined and superimposed at the same time, along with OSD characters. The level of transparency for each source is adjustable as well. Applicable models : ML86V8209TC —40°C The products feature a wide operating range, from —40°C to +85°C, making them compatible with high reliability applications such as automotive and security systems. LAPIS Semiconductor +85°C Wide operating temperature range Picture in Picture Specifications Part number Operating Power supply temperature voltage(V) range(°C) ML86V8101TB I/O 3.0 to 3.6 −40 to +85 Core 3.0 to 3.6 ML86V8102TB I/O 3.0 to 3.6 Core 3.0 to 3.6 −40 to +85 Analog video input Pin Format Digital video input Digital video output ー ー RGB 18bit RGB 18bit QVGH to QHD ー ー RGB 18/24bit QVGH to QHD ー ー ー ー ー RGB 18/24bit ー ML86V8202CTB I/O 3.0 to 3.6 Core 1.7 to 2.0 −40 to +85 Analog 1.7 to 2.0 PLL 1.7 to 2.0 CVBS×2 NTSC +(Comp or S-video)×1 PAL +Comp×1 SECAM ML86V8207TC I/O 3.0 to 3.6 Core 2.25 to 2.75 Analog 3.0 to 3.6 −40 to +85 PLL 3.0 to 3.6 2.25 to 2.75 ML86V8209TC I/O 3.0 to 3.6 Core 2.25 to 2.75 Analog 3.0 to 3.6 −40 to +85 PLL 3.0 to 3.6 2.25 to 2.75 CVBS×4 CVBS×3 NTSC +(Comp or S-video)×1 PAL CVBS×2 SECAM +S-video×1 +(Comp or S-video)×1 CVBS×4 CVBS×3 +(Comp or S-video)×1 NTSC CVBS×2 +S-video×1 PAL +(Comp or S-video)×1 SECAM CVBS×1 +S-video×2 +(Comp or S-video)×1 ML86V8401TB I/O 3.0 to 3.6 Core 1.7 to 2.0 Analog 3.0 to 3.6 −40 to +85 1.7 to 2.0 PLL 1.7 to 2.0 CVBS×3 CVBS×2 +S-video×1 ML86V8201TB I/O 3.0 to 3.6 Core 1.35 to 1.65 Analog 3.0 to 3.6 −40 to +85 PLL 1.35 to 1.65 CVBS×2 +S-video×1 ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit RGB 18/24bit Resolution OSD ITU-R BT.656 QVGA YCbCr 8/16/24bit to WVGA RGB 18/24bit ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit RGB 18/24bit RGB 18/24bit ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit RGB 18/24bit RGB 18/24bit NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit RGB 18/24bit ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit RGB 18/24bit QVGA Text to WVGA NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit RGB 18/24bit ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit RGB 18/24bit QVGA to WVGA 10 QVGA Text to WVGA Line QVGA to XGA Text Line ー MCU Features Image adjustment function (Digital input only) Image adjustment function (Digital input only) Image adjustment function (Analog input enabled, simple configuration) Package TQFP64 TQFP80 TQFP100 ー OSD function for text/icons LQFP144 ー Picture in Picture function for video composition installed LQFP176 8051 (8bit) MCU built in for system control TQFP100 ー Image adjustment function TQFP100 www.lapis-semi.com/en Image Correction ICs LAPIS Semiconductor image correction ICs effectively reduce CCD noise generated by surveillance cameras in dark environments. Frame memory is also integrated for strong noise reduction with virtually no ghosting. Additional features include low brightness correction and jagless image/video output. Noise reduction also helps reduce MPEG4 file size. Direct connection to a DSP is also supported, simplifying configuration. LINEUP Noise reduction Input format Output format Built-in frame memory Package I/P conversion function ML87V2103TB TQFP100 Frame synchronizer ML87V2107TB TQFP100 Digital cross-color reduction ML87V21071TB TQFP100 TQFP100 Multi-functional 3D-NR for CCTV camera ML87V21072TB TQFP100 Please refer to pgs. 5-6 for icon descriptions. Actual size shown Image Correction IC : Functional Block Diagram Automatic detection of noise amount and automatic setting of optimum value for 3D noise reduction CVBS/S-video output An optimum value for 3D noise reduction is set automatically according to the noise amount. In combination with 2D noise reduction, strong noise reduction with smaller image sticking can be performed. Supports surveillance camera interfaces 510H/760H The built-in video encoder supports output to TVs. Applicable models : ML87V21072TB With direct connection to surveillance camera DSP, re-sampling function converts it to the digital video standard signal. Standard digital video Applicable models : ML87V21072TB Applicable to digital output BT.656 and achieve the high compression rate by noise reduction with connecting to video compression IC as MPEG4 encoder. g g Digital Signal DSP 510H/760H camera Surveillancee camera block Video input Image age ccorrection or 3D-NR Frame 2D-NR F m median ffilter Low brightness and backlight correction functions Increases the brightness of darker regions independently. Frame y Memory SC C/PA AL NTSC/PAL er Encoder CVBS Digital Output BT.656 PLL TV Video processor MCU I2C Applicable models : Low brightness, backlight correction - ML87V21072TB only Edge enhancement - all models Clear, jagless video output Frame memory built-in A frame median filter, along with integrated memory, eliminate blurring of fast-moving objects in photos and video. Built-in frame memory (4Mb/8Mb DRAM) and 3D NR eliminates ghosting and blurred images. Still/inverted image output is enabled. Applicable models : ML87V21072TB Applicable models : Up/down inversion -ML87V21072TB only Other features - all models 2D/3D noise reduction results in high quality and more efficient image compression 3D noise reduction with integrated frame memory and 2D noise reduction with edge enhancement perform optimized noise reduction based on Noise reduction also reduces data size Industry-best noise reduction Original picture (with variable bit rate MPEG) After noise reduction Compressed to about 1/3 automatic discrimination of moving and still images under any conditions. NR OFF ťŤNR ON The result is clearer viewing in surveillance systems, even in dark 800000 environments, and improved compression rates for smaller file sizes. Data size 700000 600000 500000 400000 300000 200000 Noise reduction processing Time NR reduces MPEG file sizes significantly Applicable models : Automatic discrimination function - ML87V21072TB only Other functions - all models www.lapis-semi.com/en *Photos are for illustrative purposes only 11 Median filter ensures clear, blur-free video View fast-moving objects clearly Jaggy The median filter realizes both the high resolution of frame me images achieved by the use of frame memory and the moving ng image characteristics of field images. It provides high resolution still images as well as blur-free video by converting from 60i to 30p and 50i to 25p. No Jaggy *Photos are for illustrative purposes only Applicable models : ML87V21072TB Converts 510H/760H/BT.656 digital signals to standard video via re-sampling function Applicable to various I/F by built-in re-sampling function Applica Connect to a variety of sets 27MHz The ML87V21072TB supports surveillance camera standards 510H H and 760H and can be directly connected to the camera DSP. In addition, a re-sampling function is included that converts to 8bit YCbCr and BT.656 for composite and S-video use. camera PLL DSP 510H 760H BT.656 Image correction 9.534MHz 14.318MHz 27MHz NR CVBS S-video Resampling TV Video Enc. Digital BT.656 No need of re-sampling IC Direct connection Applicable models : ML87V21072TB Corrects dark areas only Automatic luminance gain and color difference correction compensates for backlight-induced low brightness and underexposure Before correction After correction Maintains the luminance of bright sections The automatic correction functions adjusts the brightness and color for optimum viewing even in harshly backlight environments. Increases luminance and corrects color data for dark part to realize original colors Applicable models : ML87V21072TB *Photos are for illustrative purposes only Frame synchronization n Before correction After correction Cross-color reduction n The built-in frame memory stores a previous frame and ensures stable video by outputting stored images when a blurry image is input. Cross-color reduction is performed by analyzing the differences between a current and a previous image and separating brightness and color components. Applicable models : ML87V21072TB Applicable models : ML87V21071TB B Before correction *Photos are for illustrative purposes only After correction *Photos are for illustrative purposes only Specifications Part number Power supply voltage(V) Input format Output format Noise reduction Still image Encoder Features Package ML87V2103TB 3.3 ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit YCbCr 16bit 3D-NR 2D-NR ○ ー I/P conversion TQFP100 ML87V2107TB 3.3 ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit 3D-NR 2D-NR ○ ー Frame synchronizer TQFP100 ML87V21071TB 3.3 ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit 3D-NR 2D-NR ○ ー Digital cross-color reduction TQFP100 ML87V21072TB 3.3 ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit 3D-NR 2D-NR ○ ○ Re-sampling Jagless output Low illumination correction Image inversion TQFP100 12 www.lapis-semi.com/en Specifications Video Decoders and Encoders Compatible with World's Standard Formats Power supply voltage(V) Input format Video format Output format Pixel frequency Sampling frequency ML86V76652TB I/O 3.3 or 1.8 Core 1.8 CVBS×2 NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit 13.5MHz 12.272727MHz 14.75MHz 27MHz, 24.545454MHz, 29.5MHz ○ World's lowest* power consumption ML86V76652HA I/O 3.3 or 1.8 Core 1.8 CVBS×2 NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit 13.5MHz 12.272727MHz 14.75MHz 27MHz, 24.545454MHz, 29.5MHz ○ Industry's smallest *size WCSP36 World's lowest* (3.96×3.96) power consumption ML86V76655HA I/O 3.3 or 1.8 Core 1.8 CVBS×2 NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit 13.5MHz,12.272727MHz, 14.75MHz,14.318182MHz 27MHz, 24.545454MHz, 29.5MHz, 28.6363MHz − Automatic WCSP36 camera video (3.66×3.44) signal detection ML86V7668ATB I/O 3.3 Core 2.5 CVBS×4 S-video×3 NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit RGB 18bit 13.5MHz, 12.272727MHz 27MHz, 24.545454MHz − 4CVBS inputs + 3S-Video inputs TQFP100 ML86V7674TB I/O 3.3 Core 1.8 CVBS×4 S-video×1 Component×1 NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit 13.5MHz, 14.318182MHz, 9.582167MHz 27MHz, 28.6363MHz, 9.582167MHz ○ Supports EGA TQFP64 ML86V7675TB I/O 3.3 Core 1.8 CVBS×4 S-video×1 Component×1 NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit 13.5MHz, 14.318182MHz, 27MHz, 28.6363MHz, 9.582167MHz, 33.231MHz 9.582167MHz, 33.231MHz ○ Supports EGA to WVGA TQFP64 ML86101ATB I/O 3.3 Core 1.5 CVBS×4 S-video×2 NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit 13.5MHz, 12.272727MHz, 14.75MHz, 14.318182MHz 27MHz, 24.545454MHz, 29.5MHz, 28.6363MHz ○ High quality images TQFP48 ML86V7655TB I/O 3.3 Core 2.5 ITU-R BT.656, YCbCr 8/16/24bit RGB24bit NTSC PAL CVBS S-video Component 13.5MHz, 12.272727MHz, 14.75MHz, 14.318182MHz, 18MHz 27MHz, 24.545454MHz, 29.5MHz, 28.6363MHz − I/P + P/I conversion TQFP100 ML86V76580TB I/O 3.3 Core 1.8 ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit NTSC PAL CVBS 13.5MHz, 12.272727MHz, 14.75MHz, 14.318182MHz 54MHz, 49.090908MHz, 59MHz, 57.272728MHz − No LPF required TQFP48 ML86V76580HA I/O 3.3 Core 1.8 ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit NTSC PAL CVBS 13.5MHz, 12.272727MHz, 14.75MHz, 14.318182MHz 54MHz, 49.090908MHz, 59MHz, 57.272728MHz − Industry's smallest *size Video Decoders Part number Video Encoders *LAPIS Semiconductor survey Crystal oscillator support Features Package TQFP48 WCSP25 No LPF required Display Controllers for Small- to Medium-sized TFT LCDs Power supply voltage(V) Operating temperature range(°C) ML86V8101TB I/O 3.0 to 3.6 Core 3.0 to 3.6 −40 to +85 ML86V8102TB I/O 3.0 to 3.6 Core 3.0 to 3.6 Part number ML86V8202CTB ML86V8207TC ML86V8209TC ML86V8401TB ML86V8201TB Analog video input Format Digital video input Digital video output ー ー RGB 18bit RGB 18bit QVGH to QHD RGB 18/24bit QVGH to QHD ITU-R BT.656 ITU-R BT.656 QVGA YCbCr 8/16bit YCbCr 8/16/24bit to WVGA RGB 18/24bit RGB 18/24bit ー −40 to +85 I/O 3.0 to 3.6 Core 1.7 to 2.0 Analog 1.7 to 2.0 −40 to +85 PLL 1.7 to 2.0 Pin ー RGB 18/24bit CVBS×2 NTSC +(Comp or S-video)×1 PAL +Comp×1 SECAM CVBS×4 I/O 3.0 to 3.6 CVBS×3 Core 2.25 to 2.75 +(Comp or S-video)×1 Analog 3.0 to 3.6 −40 to +85 CVBS×2 PLL 3.0 to 3.6 +S-video×1 2.25 to 2.75 +(Comp or S-video)×1 CVBS×4 CVBS×3 I/O 3.0 to 3.6 +(Comp or S-video)×1 CVBS×2 Core 2.25 to 2.75 +S-video×1 Analog 3.0 to 3.6 −40 to +85 +(Comp or S-video)×1 PLL 3.0 to 3.6 CVBS×1 2.25 to 2.75 +S-video×2 +(Comp or S-video)×1 I/O 3.0 to 3.6 CVBS×3 Core 1.7 to 2.0 Analog 3.0 to 3.6 −40 to +85 CVBS×2 1.7 to 2.0 +S-video×1 PLL 1.7 to 2.0 I/O 3.0 to 3.6 Core 1.35 to 1.65 Analog 3.0 to 3.6 −40 to +85 PLL 1.35 to 1.65 CVBS×2 +S-video×1 Resolution OSD MCU Features Package ー Image adjustment function (Digital input only) TQFP64 ー ー Image adjustment function (Digital input only) TQFP80 ー ー Image adjustment function (Analog input enabled, simple configuration) TQFP100 ー OSD function for text/icons LQFP144 ー Picture in Picture function for video composition installed LQFP176 8051 (8bit) MCU built in for system control TQFP100 ー Image adjustment function TQFP100 ー NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit RGB 18/24bit RGB 18/24bit NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit RGB 18/24bit RGB 18/24bit NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit RGB 18/24bit ITU-R BT.656 QVGA Text YCbCr 8/16bit to WVGA RGB 18/24bit NTSC PAL SECAM ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit RGB 18/24bit ITU-R BT.656 QVGA YCbCr 8/16bit to WVGA RGB 18/24bit QVGA Text to WVGA Line QVGA to XGA Text Line ー Image Correction ICs Power supply voltage(V) Input format Output format Noise reduction Still image Encoder Features Package ML87V2103TB 3.3 ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit YCbCr 16bit 3D-NR 2D-NR ○ ー I/P conversion TQFP100 ML87V2107TB 3.3 ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit 3D-NR 2D-NR ○ ー Frame synchronization TQFP100 ML87V21071TB 3.3 ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8/16bit 3D-NR 2D-NR ○ ー Digital cross-color reduction TQFP100 ML87V21072TB 3.3 ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit ITU-R BT.656 YCbCr 8bit 3D-NR 2D-NR ○ ○ Part number www.lapis-semi.com/en 13 Re-sampling Jagless output TQFP100 Low illumination correction Image inversion Evaluation Board Support Type Name Contents Notes Video Decoder ·Evaluation board ×1 ML86V76652TB Evaluation board ·Power cable ×1 ML86V76652HA Evaluation board ·Serial cable ×1 ML86V76655HA Evaluation board ·CD-ROM ×1 2 (VAStudio(a register-setting tool for I C BUS communication) ML86V7675TB Evaluation board Evaluation board manual and circuit diagram) Video Encoder ML86V7655TB Evaluation board ·Evaluation board ×1 ·CD-ROM ×1 (Evaluation board manual and circuit board diagram) ·Evaluation board ×1 2 ·I C control board ×1(ML86V8401TB only) ML86V8207TC Evaluation board ·AC adapter ×1 ML86V8209TC Evaluation board ·USB cable ×1 ML86V8401TB Evaluation board ·CD-ROM ×1 (VAStudio(a register-setting tool for I2C BUS communication), ML86V8202CTB Evaluation board OSDBuilder(an OSD font building tool - ML86V8401TB only) Evaluation board manual and circuit diagram) Display Controller Image Correction IC with Integrated Video Memory Must be returned (Please contact Sales) ML87V21072TB Evaluation board ·Evaluation board ×1 ·AC adapter×1 Board with CCD camera ·Serial cable ×1 ML87V21072TB Evaluation board ·CD-ROM ×1 2 2 Multi-functional board supporting (I C_CTRL(a register-setting tool for I C BUS communication) video input Evaluation board manual and circuit diagram) ML86V8401TB Display Controller with Integrated MCU: Evaluation Board Example Features Compatible with NTSC/PAL/SECAM composite video, S-video, or digital video input Enables still image display from external Flash and data input/output to/from SPI-Flash LED backlight control for external LCD panel can be verified Two types of panel interface connectors : 40pin and 50pin Compatible with SPI, I2C BUS, and UART I/Fs Allows onscreen adjustment of the internal register via PC OSD(On Screen Display) is easily provided via the included development support software ML86V8401TB Evaluation board configuration CVBS : RCA pin Register-setting tool for I2C BUS communication S-video : S-video pin External Dig gital I/F Digital Displayy controller co ML86V8401TB OSD font building support tool CV1 Analog CV2 I/F Externa External OSD I/F I/ OSD Digital video SPIFLASH 24 RGB CV3 · Shared RGB contrast · Shared RGB gamma configuration · Input, output setting SPI S-video ML86V8401TB TCON LED DRV. LCD panel LED DRV. External Ext CPU CP I/F use I/F user I2C I2C EEPROM SPI USB Characters situated and checked easily I2C AIN DC12V Windows® XP Other evaluation boards ML86V7665□□□ 7665□□ ML86V7655TB ML86V76 ML86V82 ML86V8209TC ML87V21072TB V2107 ML87V2107□□□ Display controller board Video decoder/encoder board 14 Image correction IC board www.lapis-semi.com/en ·Windows® XP is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation USA in the US and other countries. ·VAStudio is a LAPIS Semiconductor's register setting tool for I2C BUS communication. ·OSDBuilder is a LAPIS Semiconductor's OSD font building support tool. April 1st, 2012. No.54B6598E 06.2012 PDF