COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF Nd:YAG OPERATOR MANUAL LASER
Transcription
COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF Nd:YAG OPERATOR MANUAL LASER
i COOLGLIDE® FAMILY OF Nd:YAG LASER SYSTEMS OPERATOR MANUAL COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 ii This manual is copyrighted with all rights reserved. Under copy right laws, this manual may not be copied in whole or in part or reproduced in any other media without the express written permission of Cutera, Inc. Permitted copies must carry the same proprietary and copyright notices as were affixed to the original. Under the law, copying includes translations into another language. Please note that while every effort has been made to ensure that the data given in this document is accurate, the information, figures, illustrations, tables, specfications, and schematics contained herein are subject to change without notice. Cutera is the registered trademark of Cutera, Inc. ©June 2014 Cutera, Inc. Published in USA D0237 Revision C Cutera, Inc. 3240 Bayshore Boulevard Brisbane, CA 94005 USA GMDN: 35940 UMDN: 17-775 COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 iii Contents Introduction 1 Oveview 1 Operator Training 3 Indications for Use 3 Contraindications for Use 4 Precautions 4 Safety and Regulatory 5 Optical Hazard 5 Electrical Hazard 7 Fire Hazard 7 Regulatory Compliance 8 Locations of Controls 8 Key Switch 8 Emergency Off Push-Button 8 Laser Emission Indicator 8 Door Interlock 9 Protective Housing 9 Laser Safety Shutter 9 Audible Emission Indicator 9 Manual Reset 9 Electromagnetic Compatibility 10 Operational Safety 15 Location of Regulatory Compliance Labels 17 Site Preparation 19 Requirements 19 Unpacking 20 Installation 20 Remote Interlock 20 Treatment Room Safety 21 System Description 23 Console 23 ClearView Handpiece 25 COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 iv Control Panel/Buttons 28 System Specifications 33 System Operation 37 System Startup 37 System Use 38 System Shut Down 42 Clinical Application 43 Indications for Use 43 Contraindications for Use 44 Precautions 44 Expected Transient Events and Possible Adverse Effects 45 Patient Information 46 Treatment Information for Vascular Lesions, Hair Removal and Non-Ablative Procedures 46 Maintenance 47 Troubleshooting Guide 47 User Maintenance 51 Cleaning the External Surfaces of the System Console 51 Cleaning the Handpiece Window 51 Replacing the Handpiece Window 54 Disinfecting the Handpiece Tip 55 Cleaning the External Surfaces of the Handpiece 55 Inspecting and Cleaning the Heat Exchanger Intake 56 Fill Coolant 57 Facility Requirements 60 Calibration Procedure 60 Equipment Required 61 Calibration Instructions 61 End of Life Disposal - Environmental Information 62 Warranty Information 62 Appendix A - Laser Warning Sign Appendix B - Symbols Appendix C - Bibliography Appendix D - Error Code Guide Appendix E - Cutera Direct Office Locations COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 1 Introduction Overview The family of CoolGlide® laser systems includes the CoolGlide with a fixed 10mm spot size, the CoolGlide Excel, the CoolGlide Vantage and the Genesis laser systems with a variable spot size of 3, 5, 7 or 10mm. The family of CoolGlide laser systems delivers high power, long-pulse 1064nm energy. Fluence, pulse width, spot size and repetition rate are adjustable over the ranges identified in the product specification. The practitioner places the handpiece on the skin of the patient to deliver laser energy to the treatment site. In addition to delivering the laser energy, the handpiece also serves to locally cool the skin of the patient prior to and/or after each light pulse by contact cooling. The cooling device is integrated into the handpiece. Console (Front) COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 2 Laser output parameters are selected using the control panel located on the top of the console. Selectable parameters include fluence, pulse width, repetition rate, Standby/Ready and the spot size on the Excel Handpiece. See System Specifications section for additional information . Handpiece The Clearview handpiece, which is placed against the skin of the patient serves two purposes: • Delivers the laser energy to the treatment area. • Cools the epidermis at the location of prior and/or subsequent laser energy delivery. The CoolGlide Excel spot size selector is located on the handpiece. See the System Specifications section for additional information. CoolGlide Excel Handpiece The laser system is designed to be safe when used by and under the supervision of trained professionals. The laser radiation emitted from the laser system can be harmful if proper procedures are not followed. NOTE While the procedures outlined in this manual should be followed carefully, steps that are critical for safety with the system will indicated by CAUTION. Steps that are critical for proper use of the system, or present a potential safety hazard, will be indicated by WARNING. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 3 Operator Training CAUTION Federal law restricts the sale of this device to or by the order of a licensed practitioner licensed by the law of the state in which he practices to use or order the use of the device; and the method of its application or use. Do not attempt to use this system until you have been properly trained on system operation by certified personnel and have read this manual thoroughly. In addition to laser safety training of personnel, the user should consider adopting a training and safety program as outlined by the latest ANSI Standard Z-136.3, the American National Standard for the Safe Use of Lasers in Health Care Facilities. The practitioner should also keep current with all relevant medical literature. Indications for Use The family of CoolGlide laser systems is intended for use in aesthetic and surgical applications requiring selective photothermolysis of target chromophores in soft tissue in the medical specialties of general and plastic surgery and dermatology. • For removal of unwanted hair. • For stable long-term, or permanent hair reduction through selective targeting of melanin in hair follicles. • For treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB). • For use on all skin types (Fitzpatrick I-VI), including tanned skin. • For coagulation and hemostasis of benign vascular lesions such as, but not limited to, hemangioma, port wine stains, telangiectasias, rosacea, venous lakes, leg veins, spider veins and poikiloderma of Civatte. • For treatment of wrinkles such as, but not limited to, periocular and perioral wrinkles. • For the reduction of red pigmentation in hypertrophic scars where vascularity is an integral part of the scar. • For treatment of warts. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 4 Contraindications for Use Contraindications for use include those patients who: • Pregnant patients • Patients undergoing treatment for skin cancer Precautions • Photosensitizing drugs (Tetracyclines, etc.) Be aware that you may have to adjust the treatment parameters according to clinical response from test area(s). • Anticoagulants May increase risk of purpura or bruising • History of coagulpathies • History of keloids or hypertropic scarring • Diabetes May impede wound healing • History of herpes Pre-treatment with an antiviral may be indicated • Accutane use • History of vitiligo COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 5 Safety and Regulatory The family of CoolGlide laser systems, when properly used by trained personnel, is a safe and effective instrument for the indicated clinical treatments. The system contains many safety features; however, safe operation requires a thorough understanding of the system and safety features as described in this Operator Manual. Optical Hazard The CoolGlide laser system is a Class IV Laser Product as defined by the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations and a Class 4 Laser as defined by IEC 60825-1. WARNING The laser light produced by this system is an invisible infrared (1064nm) light that can cause permanent eye damage. Never look directly into the handpiece even when wearing protective eyewear. Never look directly into the laser beam or at scattered light from metallic or other reflective surfaces. Both direct and reflected laser light may contain sufficient energy to cause permanent eye damage. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 6 All personnel operating the family of CoolGlide laser systems or in the vicinity of the laser, including the patient, staff personnel or observers, should wear protective eyewear with sufficient protection (optical density specified or greater in System Specifications) at the wavelength of 1064nm. The eyewear should have guards on both sides to protect the eyes from lateral exposure. WARNING Never allow anyone near the laser while in use, without proper protective eyewear. Guidelines and information on the safe use of lasers, and the safe use of lasers/laser systems in a diagnostic and therapeutic areas, can be found in the following: • The American National Standard for the Safe Use of lasers in Health Care Facilities (ANSI Z136.3-2005). • The American National Standard for Safe Use of Lasers (ANSI Z136.1-2007) provide guidance for the safe use of lasers and laser systems in diagnostic and therapeutic areas. • IEC 60825-1:2014, Annex A. The above standards describe the following terms in the description of laser hazards: • Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) - The highest level of laser radiation to which a person may be exposed without hazardous effect or adverse biological changes in the eye or skin. • Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance (NOHD) - The distance along the axis of the unobstructed beam beyond which exposure during normal operation is not expected to exceed the appropriate MPE. This distance is measured from the laser aperture. • Nominal Hazard Zone (NHZ) - The space within which the exposure level during normal operation exceeds the applicable MPE. The outer limit of the NHZ is the NOHD. For specific values, see Eye Safety in the System Specifications section of this manual. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 7 Electrical Hazard • High Voltages are present inside the system. Do not remove the exterior housing. • Only an authorized Cutera Service Representative should perform the service on the system. • Do not attempt to perform maintenance other than that which is outlined in this manual. • Maintenance should only be performed with the system turned off and disconnected from the power source. • The system is grounded through the grounding conductor in the power cable. Grounding is essential for safe operation. Fire Hazard WARNING Do not use this system in the presence of flammable materials, solutions, or gases or in an oxygen-enriched environment. An explosion and/or fire could occur. WARNING The high temperatures produced in normal use of the system may ignite endogenous gases, as well as some materials (e.g., cotton wool when saturated with oxygen). The solvents of adhesives and flammable solutions used for cleaning and disinfecting should be allowed to evaporate before the system is used. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 8 Regulatory Compliance All Cutera aesthetic platforms are designed to comply with the following: • US Federal Performing Standards 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11, IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-4, IEC 60601-1-6, IEC 60601-2-22 and IEC 60825-1 • 21 CFR Chapter I, Subchapter J, as administered by the Center for Device and Radiological Health of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Location of Controls Controls are located on the control panel on top of the system console, on the handpiece, and on the footswitch. In each case, they are positioned so that the operator can access them without being exposed to the laser beam. Key Switch To prevent unauthorized use, the laser can only be turned on with the proper key. The key cannot be removed while in the ON (or START) position and the laser will only operate with the key in place. When treatments are complete or the system is not is use, always remove the key. Emergency Off Push-Button The laser system can be immediately shut down, terminating laser emission by pushing the red, mushroom-shaped button that is located in the upper left hand corner of the control panel. Following emergency shutoff, the keyswitch must be used to restart the system. Laser Emission Indicator When the laser system is in the READY mode, the READY indicator illuminates, providing a visible warning that the system is ready to emit laser energy when the footswitch is depressed. To allow the operator to avoid unintentional laser exposure, the READY indicator illuminates and flashes for approximately three seconds before the system is capable of emission. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 9 Door Interlock The door interlock connector on the back panel, when used in conjunction with a remote switch connected to the treatment room door, will disable the laser system when the treatment room door is opened. Protective Housing The laser system has a protective housing that prevents unintended human access to laser radiation above Class I limits. The housing must only be opened by a Cutera-certified representative. No section of the protective laser system housing can be opened without special tools. Laser Safety Shutter The laser system contains a “normally closed” safety shutter that prevents laser emission when in the closed position. The shutter is opened only when the system is in the READY mode. Audible Emission Indicator Each laser pulse delivered is accompanied by an audible beep. In addition, when the CoolGlide Vantage and the Genesis laser systems are operated at a repetition rate of 4 Hz or greater, a distinctive “water drop” sound is emitted each time the pulse counter reaches a count that ends in “00” in order to indicate the delivery of 100 shots. Manual Reset If the system shuts down during operation (due to electrical power loss, depression of the EMERGENCY OFF button, or opening of the Door Interlock switch), the system must be manually restarted using the key switch to resume operation. The system’s internal memory will recall the most recent operating parameters upon restart. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 10 Electromagnetic Compatibility Like other electrical medical equipment, the family of CoolGlide laser systems requires special precautions to ensure electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) with other electrical medical devices. To ensure electromagnetic compatibility, the family of CoolGlide laser systems must be installed and operated according to the EMC information provided in this manual. WARNING Do not use cables or accessories other than those provided with your CoolGlide system or compatible handpieces, as this may result in increased electromagnetic emissions or decreased immunity to such emissions. WARNING If the CoolGlide system is used adjacent to or stacked with other equipment, observe and verify normal operation of the system in the configuration in which it will be used prior to using it in a surgical procedure. Consult the tables below for guidance in placing the CoolGlide system. CAUTION Portable and mobile RF communications equipment may affect the normal function of the CoolGlide system. NOTE The family of CoolGlide laser systems complies with IEC 60601-12 (Edition 3) requirements for EMC with other devices. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 11 Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration: Electromagnetic Emissions The family of CoolGlide laser systems is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the CoolGlide system should ensure that it is used in such an environment. Emissions test Compliance Electromagnetic Environment: Guidance RF emissions CISPR 11 Group 1 CoolGlide systems use RF energy only for internal function; therefore, RF emissions are very low and are not likely to cause any interference in nearby electronic equipment. RF emissions CISPR 11 Class B Harmonic emissions IEC61000-3-2 Class A Voltage Fluctuations/flicker emissions IEC61000-3-3 Complies CoolGlide systems are suitable for use in all establishments, including domestic establishments and those directly connected to the public low voltage power supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 12 Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration: Electromagnetic Immunity The family of CoolGlide laser systems is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the CoolGlide system should ensure that it is used in such an environment. Immunity Test IEC 60601 Test Level Compliance Level Electromagnetic Environment: Guidance Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) ±6kV contact ±2, 4, 6kV contact ±8kV air ±2, 4, 8kV air Floor should be wood, concrete, or ceramic tile. If floors are covered with synthetic material, the relative humidity should be at least 30%. Electrical fast transient/burst ±2kV for power supply lines ±2kV line to ground IEC61000-4-4 ±1kV for input/output lines Surge ±1kV differential mode ±0.5, 1kV IEC61000-4-5 ±2kV common mode differential mode IEC61000-4-2 Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospital environment. ±1kV line to line Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospital environment. ±0.5, 1, 2kV common mode Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations on power supply input lines IEC61000-4-11 Power frequency (50/60Hz) magnetic field <5% Ut (>95% dip in Ut) for 0.5 cycle <5% Ut (95% dip in Ut) for 0.5 cycle 40% Ut (60% dip in Ut) for 5 cycles 40% Ut (60% dip in Ut) for 5 cycles 70% Ut (30% dip in Ut) for 25 cycles 70% Ut (30% dip in Ut) for 25 cycles <5% Ut (>95% dip in Ut) for 5 sec. <5% Ut (>95% dip in Ut) for 5 sec. 3 A/m N/A IEC 61000-4-8 NOTE: Ut is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospital environment. If the user of the CoolGlide system requires continued operation during power mains interruptions, it is recommended that the CoolGlide system be powered from an uninterruptible power supply or a battery. Power-frequency magnetic fields should be at levels characteristics of a typical location in a typical commercial or hospital environment. 13 Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration: Electromagnetic immunity The family of CoolGlide laser systems is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the CoolGlide system should ensure that it is used in such an environment. Immunity Test IEC 60601 Test Level Compliance Level Electromagnetic Environment: Guidance Portable and mobile RF communications equipment should be used no closer to any part of the CoolGlide system, including its cables, than the recommended separation distance calculated from the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter. Conducted RF IEC 61000-4-6 3 Vrms 150kHz to 80 MHz Radiated RF IEC 61000-4-3 3V/m 80MHz to 2.5 GHz 3V 3 V/m Recommended Separation Distance d = 1.17 √P d = 1.17 √P 80MHz to 800MHz d = 2.33 √P 800MHz to 2.5GHz where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer and d is the recommended separation distance in meters (m). Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as determined by an electromagnetic site survey(a), should be less than the compliance level in each frequency range(b). Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment marked with the following symbol: NOTE: 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies. NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects, and people. (a) Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobiles radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast, and TV broadcast, cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered,. If the measured field strength in the location in which the CoolGlide system is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the CoolGlide system should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating the CoolGlide system. (b) Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3V/m. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 14 Recommended Separation Distances Between Portable and Mobile RF Communications Equipment and the CoolGlide System The family of CoolGlide laser systems is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are controlled. The user of the CoolGlide system can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the CoolGlide system as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment. Rated maximum output power (W) of transmitter Separation distance (m) according to frequency of transmitter 150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz d = 1.17 √P d = 1.17 √P d= 2.33 √P 0.01 0.12 0.12 0.23 0.1 0.37 0.37 0.74 1 1.17 1.17 2.33 10 3.70 3.70 7.37 100 11.70 11.70 23.30 For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance (d) in meters (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer. NOTE 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies. NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects, and people. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 15 Operational Safety WARNING Laser plume obscures the operative field and is noxious to those who come in contact with it. The plume presents a possible pollution hazard and should be effectively evacuated. CAUTION Prior to each use of the system, inspect all protective eyewear, cables and the handpiece for any damage, excessive wear, or crimping that could affect system performance or safe operation. CAUTION Do not place any unnecessary stress on the umbilical cable (i.e., by pulling on it, tightly bending it or twisting the handpiece). See System Specifications section for additional information on minimum bend radius. NOTE The recessed laser aperture window and pre-cooling tip should be kept clean during and prior to each treatment procedure. See the Maintenance and Troubleshooting section for recommended cleaning and disinfecting procedures. WARNING Do not allow untrained or unqualified personnel to use the laser system at any time. CAUTION Always verify that the treatment parameters are correct before activating the laser. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 16 CAUTION Before placing the system in READY mode, confirm that the laser handpiece aperture is safely positioned to prevent unintended laser exposure. CAUTION The laser should always be OFF or in the STANDBY mode until the handpiece is safely positioned at the area to be treated. WARNING Never point the laser at reflective objects, such as jewelry or smooth metal surfaces. WARNING Never activate the laser while pointing the laser into free space. WARNING Do not leave the system in READY mode when not in use. Always place the system in the STANDBY mode or turn the system OFF and remove the key when not performing treatments. WARNING Do not leave the system unattended with the key in place. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 17 Location of Regulatory Compliance Labels As required by national and international regulatory agencies, appropriate regulatory compliance labels have been mounted in specified locations. All treatment room staff should be familiar with the location and meaning of these labels. Regulatory compliance labels (Refer to the following page for label illustrations for all models. Refer to Appendix B for symbol descriptions.) COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 18 REF : xxxxxxxx SN : Xyyyyy Mmmmm Yyyy Brisbane, CA Xxx-xxx V~, xx A, xx Hz This product is covered by one or more of the following U.S. and corresponding foreign patents and patent applications: 6,383,176 6,485,484 6,569,155 5,595,568, 5,735,844 and 5,824,023 EC REP MDSS GmbH Schiffgraben 41, D-30175 Hannover, Germany INVISIBLE – INVISIBLE LASER LASER RADIATION RADIATION – AVOID AVOID EYE EYE OR OR SKIN SKIN EXPOSURE EXPOSURE TO TO DIRECT OR SCATTERED RADIATION DIRECT OR SCATTERED RADIATION Output: Output: ≤≤ 100J 100J Max Max at at 1064nm 1064nm Duration: ms Duration: 0.1-300 0.1-300ms Class Class 44 LASER LASER PRODUCT PRODUCT Per Per IEC IEC 60825-1:2007 60825-1:2014 Complies Complieswith with21 21CFR CFR1040.10 1040.10 and and 1040.11 1040.11 except except for for deviations deviations pursuant pursuant to to Laser Laser Notice No. 50, dated June 24, Notice No. 50, dated June 24, 2007 2007 C u te ra , In c., 3 2 4 0 B a ysh o re B lvd ., B risb a n e C A 9 4 0 0 5 Certification label CoolGlide, CoolGlide Excel, CoolGlide Vantage and Genesis Identification Label Non-interlock Housing Label Located at lower corner on each side of console Emergency Stop Button Located on top of console (next to red button) System OFF Located next to keyswitch Momentary Start Located next to keyswitch System ON Located next to keyswitch COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 19 Site Preparation Requirements The family of CoolGlide laser systems is designed to require minimal site preparation. The following are specific electrical and space requirements: • Electrical Requirements The laser system is available in multiple configurations for a wide range of power line voltages. The voltage and current requirements are clearly marked on the panel label located on the back of the console. See System Specifications section for specific information on voltage requirements. CAUTION Before connecting the system to electrical service, it is important to verify that the system has been configured for the voltage and current of the available outlet. Damage to the equipment can occur if the incorrect service is connected. • Floor Space The laser system must have adequate ventilation to operate properly. Air must flow freely without obstruction from the rear panel. There should be at least an 8-inch clearance from the rear of the system to the nearest wall or vertical surface. See System Specifications section for footprint information. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 20 • Environmental Requirements Appropriate environmental conditions must be present for proper operation. See System Specifications for appropriate environmental conditions. Unpacking Inspect the crate for any external damage. If external damage to the crate is visible, contact your local Cutera representative (see Appendix E). If no external damage is visible, proceed with unpacking the laser system. After inspection, unpack the laser system, inspecting each component for any indication of damage that may have occurred during shipment. Make certain the contents match the checklist enclosed in the shipping crate. If any components are damaged or missing, please contact your local Cutera representative immediately for assistance (see Appendix E). Installation Installation of the laser system is to be performed by an authorized Cutera representative. Remote Interlock A remote interlock connection is located on the back of the laser console. At the option of the purchaser/user, the jumper can be removed and a customerprovided door-switch cable can be connected (this will shut the laser down when the treatment room door is opened during system operation). The treatment room door must be closed in order to resume treatments. The laser system must be powered ON and allowed to complete the power-on sequence. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 21 Treatment Room Safety • The entrance to the treatment room including the treatment room itself, must be clearly labeled with signs indicating that the laser is being used. See Appendix A for a sample of the appropriate treatment room label. • The warning sign provided with the laser system should be placed on the door outside the treatment room • Treatment room door should remain closed during treatment to prevent laser light from escaping the treatment room. • If the user desires, a door switch may connected to the laser so that the laser will shut down if the treatment room door is opened. • All treatment room windows should be covered with materials of sufficient optical density to prevent laser light from escaping the treatment room. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 22 THIS PAGE IS BLANK COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 23 System Description The family of CoolGlide laser systems consists of four major components: • Console • Clearview Handpiece • Control Panel • Footswitch Console The system console (shown below) consists of the following: • Console Housing - Houses the main components and protects personnel from unintended exposure to laser radiation. • Control Panel - Location or user controls where individual treatment parameters such as fluence, pulse width and repetition rate can be selected. See Control Panel/ Buttons section for additional information. • Handpiece Storage Receptacle - Conveniently and safely stores the handpiece when not in use. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 24 • Console (rear) - Location of the power cord socket, main power circuit breaker, footswitch socket, remote interlock and de-ionized water fill port. • Casters - Durable, locking casters allows the system to be moved or locked into place. Console (Rear) COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 Console (Side) Console (Front) 25 ClearView Handpiece The ultra-light handpiece is ergonomically designed to fit comfortably in the user’s hand and provides a clear and unobstructed view of the treatment area. The symmetrical design is comfortable for both left and right-handed users. The handpiece serves two purposes; it delivers laser energy to the treatment area and cools the epidermis. The incorporated treatment guides, located at the distal end of the contact cooling surface, indicate current treatment beam location and allows for easy and effortless placement of subsequent treatment beams. The CoolGlide Excel, CoolGlide Vantage and the Genesis laser system incorporate an aiming beam to indicate the treatment area. The size of the laser treatment beam (CoolGlide Excel, CoolGlide Vantage and the Genesis laser systems only) is controlled using the spot size control on the handpiece. Laser energy is delivered by depressing the footswitch. See Control Panel/Buttons section for more information on delivering laser energy. Refer to System Specifications section for additional system information The laser system is designed to be safe when used by and under the supervision of trained professional. The laser radiation emitted from the laser system can be harmful if proper procedures are not followed. CAUTION Do not drop the handpiece as damage may occur. When not in use, place the handpiece in the storage receptacle. The system should be placed in STANDBY mode or the console should be OFF before the handpiece is stored in the storage receptacle. WARNING In the ready MODE, depressing the footswitch will activate the laser. Place the system in STANDBY mode or turn the system OFF when not in use and place the handpiece in the storage receptacle. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 26 • Umbilical Cable - The umbilical cable connects the lase console to the handpiece. It contains a fiber optic cable, cooling hoses and electrical cables that are permanently secured to both the laser and the handpiece and therefore, cannot be disconnected. The umbilical cable employs a rugged steel conduit that protects the fiber optic cable and other components inside. CAUTION The umbilical cable should not be kinked or otherwise bent in a tight radius. See System Specifications section for minimum bend radius (storage and momentary). Do not stress or twist the umbilical cable at the handpiece or console connections. Do not pull the console by the umbilical cable. Do not run over the umbilical cable with heavy objects or step on the cable. Improper care or use may cause damage to the umbilical cable or laser system. • Laser Aperture - Near the distal end of the handpiece is the recessed laser aperture. A window protects the optical components inside the handpiece from damage and contamination. Should this window become damaged or permanently contaminated, it should be replaced. Although replacement is not difficult, it should be done only by a person properly trained on the procedure. WARNING Severe eye damage may occur if the footswitch is depressed while the system is in READY mode and the aperture is directed toward an unprotected eye. Make certain that the system is in the READY mode only when treatment is to begin and the distal end of the handpiece is in contact with the treatment location. CAUTION It is important to keep the recessed laser aperture clean and free of debris. Damage to the window may occur if the treatment beam strikes the debris. See Maintenance and Troubleshooting section for proper cleaning procedures. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 27 • Chilled Contact Surface - At the distal end of the handpiece is the chilled contact surface with treatment guides. This chilled contact surface is used to cool the epidermis prior to and/or after delivering a laser pulse and to protect the epidermis from thermal injury. The chilled contact surface should be placed on and in contact with the treatment location prior to and/or after (depending on the application) laser activation. See Clinical Application section for instructions on proper use o the handpiece. NOTE Condensation on the chilled contact surface is normal and need not be wiped off. See Maintenance and Troubleshooting section for proper cleaning procedures. • Treatment Guide - The treatment guides, extending from the contact cooling surface, indicate the location of the current beam placement and provide easy and accurate for subsequent beam placements. The CoolGlide Excel, CoolGlide Vantage and the Genesis laser include an aiming beam which indicates the location of the current beam placement for treatment. Treatment Guides • Footswitch - The footswitch offers convenient and safe activation of the treatment beam. The footswitch is waterproof as per IP68 regulation and connects at the designated port location at the back of the system console. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 28 WARNING When the system is in the READY mode, pressure on the footswitch will cause the laser energy to be emitted from the handpiece, which could cause unintended laser exposure and injury. Place the system in STANDBY mode or turn the system OFF when not in use. Control Panel/Buttons Control Panel Overlay Vantage, CoolGlide, Excel and Genesis Systems Emergency Off - The EMERGENCY OFF button disconnects power from the laser system and shuts the laser down. Keyswitch - A keyswitch is provided to ensure that the system is used only by authorized personnel. The key is removable only when in the OFF position. Once removed, the laser is no longer operable. The key switch is a three-stage switch with a separate OFF, ON and START position. The key is turned to the START position for approximately three seconds. Once released, the key will return to the ON position automatically. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 29 Fluence Indicator and Controls - The fluence indicator displays the user-selected fluence. The UP or DOWN buttons are used to increase or decrease the fluence selection from the available settings. See System Specifications section for available settings. Fluence is measured in Joules per square centimeter (J/cm2). Pulse Duration Indicator and Controls - The Pulse Duration Indicator displays the user-selected pulse width. The UP and DOWN buttons are used to increase or decrease pulse width selection from the available settings. See System Specifications section for available settings. Pulse width is measured in milliseconds (ms). Repetition Rate Indicator and Controls - This indicator displays user-selected repetition rate. The UP and DOWN buttons are used to increase or decrease the repetition rate from the available settings. This is the frequency that the laser delivers light pulses while the footswitch is held down. See System Specifications section for available settings. Repetition rate is measured in Hertz (Hz). Laser Status Indicator Icon - The laser status indicator icon illuminates yellow during the initial power-on and self test. The indicator illuminates green when the power-on self tests are successfully completed. If a system problem occurs, the system status indicator illuminates red, a fault code will appear in the Pulse Count Display and the system will remain in the STANDBY mode. All user-clearable error codes may be cleared by pressing the STANDBY or READY button. If this fails to clear the error code, please contact your local Cutera Service Representative for assistance. Refer to Appendix E. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 30 Handpiece Status Indicator Icon - The handpiece status indicator icon illuminates yellow as the chilled contact surface of the handpiece is cooling down to the factory-specified treatment temperature. The icon will then illuminate green when the proper temperature is achieved. If during treatment, the temperature of the chilled contact surface exceeds the factory-specified temperature setting, the handpiece status indicator icon will illuminate yellow and the system will automatically switch to STANDBY. The icon will return to green once the proper temperature is achieved. Treatment may then be resumed by pressing the READY button. If during treatment the Handpiece icon illuminates red, the system will go to STANDBY and an error will appear in the pulse count display. Water Icon (CoolGlide Excel, CoolGlide Vantage and the Genesis Laser) - Indicates that the system has proper amount of water when illuminated green. If the water icon is blinking, turn the system off, add water (see Maintenance and Troubleshooting section) and turn the system back on. Footswitch Icon - The footswitch serves as the only way to activate the laser during treatment. The Footswitch icon illuminates green after the initial power-on and self-test. Connection of the footswitch prior to startup is necessary for system recognition and use. See System Operation section for proper startup procedure. On the CoolGlide Excel, CoolGlide Vantage and the Genesis Laser, the Footswitch icon will blink when a fault occurs with the footswitch. If the Footswitch icon is blinking, insert the footswitch plug and press STANDBY to clear the error. STANDBY Button - The STANDBY button illuminates yellow when the system is in this mode. Depressing the STANDBY button causes the system to enter into STANDBY mode. User-clearable codes may be cleared by pressing the STANDBY or READY button. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 31 READY Button - The READY button illuminates green when the system is in the READY mode. Depressing the READY button causes the system to go into READY mode only after all system and safety criterias are met. When switching from the STANDBY mode to the READY mode, the READY button will flash for approximately three seconds and then will remain illuminated green to indicate the laser is ready to deliver a treatment pulse in response to the footswitch. Userclearable error codes may also be cleared by pressing either the READY or STANDBY button. Emission Indicator Icon - The emission indicator icon illuminates orange, indicating there is laser emission (treatment pulses). Pulse Counter - The pulse counter displays the cumulative number of laser pulses delivered since pressing the reset button. The CoolGlide will automatically reset the display after the system is power cycled and READY. On the CoolGlide Excel, CoolGlide Vantage, Genesis laser system, the display will not automatically reset during the power cycle. Pulse Counter Reset Button - Pressing the Pulse-Counter Reset button zeros the counter. Aiming Beam Adjustment (CoolGlide Excel, CoolGlide Vantage and the Genesis laser system) - There are 5 different modes that the aiming beam can be in: Off, low, medium, high and full intensity. Within each of those modes, the aiming beam can be set to blinking or non-blinking with the exception of the Off mode. When the system is first turned on, the aiming beam default mode will be at high. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 32 The aiming beam mode can be changed by pressing and holding the READY button for three seconds. A beep will sound and all the displays on the control panel will go blank except for the Repetition Rate display, which will display the current aiming beam mode number. In order to configure the aiming beam mode, use the Repetition Rate UP/DOWN buttons to select the desired aiming beam mode (number) as follows: 0 - Off 1 - on, low intensity 2 - on, medium intensity 3 - on, high intensity 4 - on, full intensity 5 - blinking, low intensity 6 - blinking, medium intensity 7 - blinking, high intensity 8 - blinking, full intensity The default aiming beam modes are stored in system memory for each of the available spot sizes. To change to a different aiming beam mode for a specific spot size, select the spot size first then adjust the aiming mode as described above. Exit the aiming beam adjustment mode by pressing STANDBY or READY. If the aiming beam adjust mode is left for more than twenty seconds with no user input, the system will exit the aiming beam mode and return to STANDBY. Spot Size Indication - (CoolGlide Excel, CoolGlide Vantage and the Genesis laser) - These systems will display the selected spot size in the Pulse Count Display when in STANDBY. The system will issue a continuous beep and display “EEEE” in the Shot Count display if the spot size selector on the handpiece is between detents. NOTE For the CoolGlide Excel, CoolGlide Vantage and the Genesis laser system, the Pulse Count display will be center justified when displaying spot size and right justified when displaying the pulse count. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 33 System Specification* Laser Type High power, long pulse Nd:YAG Wavelength 1064nm Output 100 J Max. Fluence CoolGlide: 10 to 100 J/cm2 CoolGlide Excel: 5 to 300 J/cm2 CoolGlide Vantage: 3 to 300 J/cm2 Genesis: 3 to 300J/cm2 Pulse Duration CoolGlide: 10 to 100ms CoolGlide Excel: 1 to 300ms CoolGlide Vantage: 0.1 to 300ms Genesis: 0.1 to 30ms Repetition Rate CoolGlide & CoolGlide Excel: Single shot and up to 2 Hz CoolGlide Vantage & Genesis: Single shot and up to 10 Hz Delivery System Permanently attached umbilical cable and handpiece Spot Size 10 mm fixed spot size (CoolGlide) 3.0, 5, 7, 10 mm adjustable spot (CoolGlide Excel, CoolGlide Vantage and the Genesis laser system) Epidermal Cooling Contact pre-cooling and/or post-cooling provided chilled contact surface System Cooling Self contained, water to air heat exchanger Aiming Beam 615nm (CoolGlide Excel, CoolGlide Vantage and the Genesis laser system) *Specifications subject to change without notice. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 34 Physical Parameters Size (W X D X H) 13 in. x 18 in. x 32 in. (.33 m x .46 m x .81 m) Weight 135 lbs. (57 kg.) Operating length of umbilical 77 in. (1.95 m) Minimum bend radius of umbilical Storage Momentary 5 in. (126 mm) 2 in. (50 mm) Electrical Requirements Voltage, Current 100 - 120 VAC/20A 200 - 240 VAC/20A (U.S. only) 200 - 240 VAC/16A (International) Frequency 50/60 Hz Ambient Operating Conditions Temperature Operating Storage Humidity 0 - 90% Max Heat Dissipation 4,000 Watts 10º to 32º C -10º to 50º C (water drained) Classifications FDA Classification CDRH Classification Class II Medical Device Class IV Laser Product IEC 60825-1Classification Class 4 Laser COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 35 Eye Safety Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance Minimum Optical Density for Protective Eyewear 81 m at 1064 nm 6.1 at 1064 nm Maximum Permissible Exposure 2.69* 10-4 W/cm2 at 1064 nm COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 36 THIS PAGE IS BLANK COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 37 System Operation The following section describes the user operation procedure for the family of CoolGlide laser systems. NOTE Use of controls or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous laser exposure. See Safety and Regulatory section for additional information. System Start Up WARNING Before beginning each procedure, make certain that the patient and all personnel are wearing appropriate protective eyewear. Unprotected laser exposure can cause permanent eye damage. 1. Make certain the handpiece is resting in the storage receptacle and that the footsiwtch is connected to the system. 2. Make certain the system is plugged in. Move the circuit breaker switch to the ON position (located on the rear of the laser console near the power cord). COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 38 3. Insert the key into the key switch, rotate clockwise to the START position and hold momentarily. Verify that the Laser Status Indicator icon illuminates yellow. 4. Release the key. The key will automatically return to the ON position. 5. Wait for the Laser Status Indicator icon to illuminate green and the STANDBY button to illuminate yellow. 1. Make sure the system is in STANDBY mode. 2. (For CoolGlide Excel, CoolGlide Vantage and the Genesis laser only) Select the desired spot size by adjusting the spot size control on the handpiece. 3. Select the desired pulse width by depressing the UP or DOWN buttons on the PULSE WIDTH control. See System Specifications section for available pulsewidths. System Use NOTE If the user decreases the pulse width to a value that causes the fluence setting to exceed the maximum allowed setting for that pulse width, the fluence value will be decreased accordingly. Also in vice versa, if the user increases the pulse width to a value that would cause the fluence setting to exceed the minimum allowed setting for that pulse width, the pulse width value will not be changed. In this case, the fluence must be increased prior to increasing the pulse width. 4. Select the desired fluence by pressing the UP or DOWN buttons on the FLUENCE control. See System Specifications section for available fluences. NOTE If the user increases the fluence so that the fluence and repetition rate combined exceed the maximum allowable power based on the voltage and current configuration of that system, the repetition rate will automatically be adjusted by the system in order to remain within the allowable settings. The available range of fluences are affected by the pulse width setting. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 39 5. Select the desired repetition rate by pressing the UP or DOWN buttons on the REPETITION RATE control. See System Specifications section for available repetition rates. CAUTION The repetition rate function should only be used once the user has gained sufficientexperience in single shot mode and only for treatments where it is appropriate. NOTE The available range of repetition rates are affected by the fluence setting and the maximum allowable power based on the voltage and current configuration of the system. 6. Remove the handpiece from the storage receptacle. Be sure the handpiece is pointed in a safe direction. 7. Place the chilled contact surface area of the handpiece on the area to be treated. CAUTION For hair removal and vasculare treatments, the handpiece cooling surface and treatment guide should be in contact with the skin prior to laser emission. The repetition rate shunction should only be used once the user has gained sufficient experience in single shot mode. 8. Press the console READY button. Wait for the button to stop flashing and illuminates green. Once in READY mode, the system will emit 1064 nm laser energy when the footswitch is depressed. NOTE Condensation forming on the chilled contact surface is normal and therefore, does not need to be wiped off. 9. (For CoolGlide Excel, CoolGlide Vantage and the Genesis laser only) The aiming beam will be visible depending on the configuration setting. To adjust the aiming beam, press and hold the READY button for three seconds. A beep will sound from the laser and all the displays will show blank except for the (Hz) display, which will display the current aiming beam mode. Use the Hz UP/DOWN buttons to select the desired aiming beam mode as shown in the table below: COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 40 Table 1: Different Aiming Beam Modes Display Number On/Off 0 Off 1 On Low 2 On Medium 3 On High 4 On Full 5 Blinking Low 6 Blinking Medium 7 Blinking High 8 Blinking Full Intensity The different aiming beam modes are stored in system memory for each of the available spot sizes. To change the aiming beam mode for a specific spot size perform the following steps: a. Select the spot size. b. Adjust the aiming beam mode as described in the above table. c. Exit the aiming beam adjustment mode by pressing either the STANDBY or READY buttons. The new setting will automatically be stored in system memory. NOTE If the system is left in the Aiming Beam Adjustment mode for more than 20 seconds with no user input(s), the system will exit the Aiming Beam Adjustment mode and return to STANDBY. 10. Glide the handpiece in the direction of the pre-cooled epidermis while aligning the laser treatment guide for consistent coverage. Depress the footswitch to deliver the treatment pulse(s) on the area that has been pre-cooled. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 41 CAUTION For hair removal and most vascular treatments, the treatment pulses should only be delivered to areas that have been pre-cooled by the chilled contact surface just prior to treatment. See the Treatment Guidelines accompanying this manual for more information. Treatment Guidelines can also be obtained from your local Cutera Representative. NOTE Depending upon the treatment (i.e. vascular treatment), glide the cooling portion of the handpiece over the treated area to post-cool the epidermis. 11. Place the system in STANDBY mode by depressing the STANDBY button when treatment is complete. 12. Clean the handpiece (refer to the Maintenance & Troubleshooting section). Place the handpiece in the storage receptacle and if required, record the clinical settings (parameters used), prior to turning the system off. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 42 System Shut Down 1. Depress the SATANDBY button on the console to return the system to the STANDBY mode once treatment is completed. 2. Place the handpiece in the storage receptacle. 3. Shut the laser down by turning the key to the OFF position or by depressing the EMERGENCY OFF button. 4. Remove the key from the laser. NOTE When performing subsequent treatments on patients, leave the system on and in the STANDBY mode to allow for adequate cooling. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 43 Clinical Application Indications for Use The family of CoolGlide laser systems is intended for use in surgical and aesthetic applications requiring selective photothermolysis of target chromophores in soft tissue in the medical specialties of general and plastic surgery and dermatology. • For removal of unwanted hair. • For stable long-term, or permanent hair reduction through selective targeting of melanin in hair follicles. • For treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB). • For use on all skin types (Fitzpatrick I-VI), including tanned skin. • For coagulation and hemostasis of benign vascular lesions such as, but not limited to, hemangioma, port wine stains, telangiectasias, rosacea, venous lakes, leg veins, spider veins and poikiloderma of Civatte. • For treatment of wrinkles such as, but not limited to, periocular and perioral wrinkles. • For the reduction of red pigmentation in hypertrophic and keloid scars where vascularity is an integral part of the scar. • For treatment of warts. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 44 Contraindications for Use Contraindications for use: • Pregnant patients • Patients undergoing treatment for skin cancer Precautions • Photosensitizing drugs (Tetracyclines, etc.) Be aware that you may have to adjust the treatment parameters according to clinical response from test area(s). • Anticoagulants May increase risk of purpura or bruising • History of coagulpathies • History of keloids or hypertropic scarring • Diabetes May impede wound healing • History of herpes Pre-treatment with an antiviral may be indicated • Accutane use • History of vitiligo COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 45 Expected Transient Events and Possible Adverse Effects • Erythema, edema and purpura may occur following treatment and typically resolve with time. • Hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, burns, erosion or blistering may occur, some of which may result in scarring. . • Deep tissue injury and prolonged wound healing may occur when treating warts. CoolGlide laser systems should only be operated by qualified personnel who have received appropriate training. In addition to the information provided in the Safety and Regulatroy section, the following safety precautions are recommended during use of the laser system: • Guard against accidental exposure to laser energy. • Instruct all staff members to carefully aim the treatment beam only at the targeted treatment areas. • Ensure that the patient and all staff personnel in the treatment room wear appropriate protective eyewear. If the patient can not wear eyewear, be sure to fit the patient with opaque eye protection that will completely block light to the eyes. The eyewear must provide adequate protection from laser radiation of the wavelength being used. See Safety and Regulatory section for protective eyewear requirements. • Instruct all staff members and patients to never look directly at the laser light or reflective surfaces, even when wearing proper protective eyewear. WARNING While the laser is in use, never allow anyone near the laser without proper protective eyewear. Unprotected laser exposure could cause permanent eye damage. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 46 Patient Information Prior to treatment, the user should conduct a patient consultation. The consultation should include a complete medical history and exam. At that time, the user should also discuss all potential benefits, complications, options and risks of treatment. Treatment Information for Vascular Lesions, Hair Removal and Non-Ablative Procedures • For information on operating the family of CoolGlide laser systems, refer to the System Operation section. • For treatment specific guidelines, refer to the Hair Removal Guidelines, the Vascular Treatment Guidelines, and the Non-Ablative Treatment Guidelines accompanying this manual. These guidelines can also be obtained from your local Cutera representative or online at www.cutera.com. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 47 Maintenance Troubleshooting Guide If the instrument fails to operate properly, this troubleshooting guide will help you locate and correct the malfunction. First, please check for the following items: 1. Electrical power source... verify that the electrical disconnect switch, the circuit breaker, is turned on. 2. Laser console electrical... verify that the laser is on and properly connected to an electrical service outlet. 3. External door interlock... if the external door interlock is used in conjunction with a remote switch, verify that the external door interlock plug is inserted in the external door interlock receptacle. Close the interlocked door. System does not turn on. The front panel indicators do not illuminate. Probable Cause: Solution: Power cord is not plugged in. Place the laser’s main power circuit breaker in the OFF position, insert the laser electrical plug into the appropriate outlet, and place the laser’s main power circuit breaker in the ON position. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 48 Probable Cause: Solution: The building power (main electrical service) is turned off. Turn on the building power. Probable Cause: Solution: The laser’s main power circuit breaker is in the OFF position. Place the laser’s main power circuit breaker in the UP position. Probable Cause: Solution: The electrical outlet is defective. Use another outlet or have the outlet professionally tested and, if appropriate, repaired. Laser goes into STANDBY during the procedure. Probable Cause: Solution: Handpiece cooling tip is not maintaining the temperature. Do not use a thick layer of gel as this increases the cooling requirement. System shuts down during operation with no front panel display. Probable Cause: Solution: The building power (main electrical service) is tripped off. Verify and/or turn on the building power. Probable Cause: The laser’s main power circuit breaker is tripped to the OFF position. Place the laser’s main power circuit breaker in the UP position. Solution: Probable Cause: Solution; Remote interlock is in use and the treatment room door has been opened. Close the treatment room door and restart the system. The laser does not emit laser energy although the laser is on. Probable Cause: Solution: COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 The system is in STANDBY mode. Place the system is READY mode. 49 The Handpiece status icon indicator is yellow with the green READY button blinking. Probable Cause: Solution: Handpiece has not reached the appropriate pre-cooling treatment temperature. Wait for approximately one minute to allow the handpiece tip to cool down. When the handpiece has reached the appropriate temperature, the handpiece icon will illuminate green. Seeing an advisory message E250. Probable Cause: Solution: Footswitch is not plugged in or the footswitch is defective. Turn off the laser. Plug in the footswitch and restart the laser. The footswitch icon is blinking green but the system icon is red. Probable Cause: Solution: Footswitch is not plugged in or the footswitch is defective. Turn off the laser system. Plug in the footswitch and restart the laser system. Seeing an advisory message E322. Refer to figure on the next page. Probable Cause: Solution. The system is low on water. Turn the laser OFF and add water as instructed earlier in this section of this manual. Turn the laser back on prior to proceeding with treatments. The water icon is blinking and the system icon is red. Probable Cause: Solution. The system is low on water. Turn the laser OFF and add water as instructed earlier in this section of this manual. Turn the laser back on prior to proceeding with treatments. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 50 Water Icon Display shows “EEE” with the handpiece icon illuminated and a loud tone is heard. Probable Cause: Solution: The spot size selection ring on the handpiece is in between the selectable spot size detents. This only applies to the CoolGlide Excel, CoolGlide Vantage and the Genesis laser system. Move the spot size selection ring to the appropriate spot size detent. Low or no laser energy output (patient reports no sensation). Probable Cause: Solution: Window is dirty or damaged. Confirm that the laser energy is not being emitted on test area, such as arm. Clean or replace the window as described in this manual. If the problem is not resolved, call your local Cutera representative (see Appendix E). If any error codes or symptoms occur that are not addressed in the troubleshooting guide or if the suggested solutions do not resolve the problem, contact your local Cutera representative (see Appendix E). COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 51 User Maintenance Cleaning the External Surfaces of the System Console Use a cloth dampened with non-caustic cleaning solution, such as mild soap and water, isopropyl alcohol, or a “hospital-grade” disinfectant, to wipe the external surfaces of the system console. Dry with a clean cloth, or allow to air dry. WARNING Do not attempt to gain access to any internal components. Electrical shock and/or unintended laser exposure may result. Do not spray or pour cleaning agents directly on the system console. Cleaning the Handpiece Window The recessed handpiece window is located at the distal end of the handpiece. Inspect the window for debris prior to each treatment as well as periodically during treatment. In both cases, ensure that the system is OFF or in the STANDBY mode prior to inspection. WARNING The system must be turned OFF or in the STANDBY mode prior to inspecting the window. Do not inspect the window while the system is in READY mode. Always wear proper eyewear while the system is ON. Severe eye damage can occur in the event of unintended laser emission. CAUTION If the window is not properly maintained, debris can build up on the window surface, which will lead to permanent damage to the window and ultimately permanent damage to the handpiece optical system. NOTE Ejected hair from the patient can accumulate on the window, and the window must be cleaned using the technique described below. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 52 Clean the handpiece window using a clean wood stick cotton swab and lens cleaning grade acetone, as described below. NOTE For optimal results, use acetone with 0.5% or lower water content, which is available at most camera shops. If unable to obtain acetone with 0.5% or lower water content, contact your local Cutera representative (see Appendix E). NOTE Use only wood stick cotton swabs. Do not use products such as QTips as they contain an adhesive that dissolves when it comes in contact with acetone. 1. Ensure that the system is turned OFF or is in STANDBY mode. 2. Place a small amount of acetone on a wood stick cotton swab; if necessary, shake the excess acetone off of the tip prior to cleaning the handpiece window. 3. Gently wipe the surface of the window. Refer to the picture below. Cleaning the Surface Window COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 53 4. Inspect the window. If necessary, clean the window again with a new cotton swab. NOTE The window must be clean before treating a patient. A cloudy appearance is acceptable. Chips, pits, cracks or burned spots on the window are not acceptable, and a window with these types of defects must be replaced. If debris cannot be cleaned off the window, the window must be replaced. Refer to the picture below. (Acceptable) (Unacceptable) Window Free of Debris COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 54 Replacing the Handpiece Window If the handpiece window is damaged or if debris cannot be cleaned off the window, replace the window as described below. 1. Ensure that the system keyswitch is in the OFF position. 2. Point the handpiece down towards the floor, and insert the window removal tool into the handpiece aperture. Refer to the picture below. Replacing the Window 3. Gently unscrew the old window and replace with a new window. Ensure that the handpiece is pointed down towards the floor while inserting the new window. CAUTION Do not attempt to sterilize the handpiece. Damage will occur if the handpiece is autoclaved, immersed or otherwise handled improperly. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 55 Disinfecting the Handpiece Tip Disinfect the handpiece tip (i.e., cooling surface and treatment guide) between patient use with a germicidal disposable wipe, such as Sani-Cloth® Plus or Sani-Cloth® HB from Professional Disposables International, Inc.1 WARNING Before disinfecting the handpiece tip, ensure that the system is either turned OFF or in the STANDBY mode. Always wear proper protective eyewear while the system is ON. Severe eye damage can occur in the event of unintended laser emission. Cleaning the External Surfaces of the Handpiece Clean the umbilical cable and handpiece housing as needed, using a soft cloth dampened with mild detergent and water. CAUTION Do not allow liquid or cleaning solution to enter the handpiece housing as damage may occur. 1. Sani-Cloth Plus and Sani-Cloth HB are registered trademarks of Professional Disposables International, Inc. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 56 Inspecting and Cleaning the Heat Exchanger Intake The heat exchanger intake, located on the bottom of the system console, should be kept free of dust and lint accumulation. If the heat exchanger intake becomes clogged, the system will overheat prematurely, resulting in a temperature-related error code (i.e., E221, E224, or E229). Inspect and clean the heat exchanger regularly using a hand mirror and long-handled bath brush as described below. 1. Using a hand mirror, inspect the bottom of the system console for dust or lint accumulation. 2. Clean the heat exchanger intake by inserting a long-handled bath brush under either side of the system console, then pulling the brush toward your body to remove any dust or lint. 3. Repeat on the opposite side of the console to ensure that the entire heat exchanger intake is clean. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 57 Fill Coolant The CoolGlide laser systems require clean de-ionized/distilled water. Laser systems are delivered without any water in it and must be filled with de-ionized water upon installation. Occasionally, de-ionized water may need to be added to top off the system. CAUTION Damage to laser components will occur if improper coolant is used. One gallon of de-ionized water is shipped with every system. Under no circumstances should Ethylene Glycol be used, otherwise degradation of internal components will result. The following procedure should be followed to completely fill the coolant reservoir in the CoolGlide Laser system. 1. Turn the system off and disconnect the AC power cord from the AC power source. 2. Remove the plug from the fill port by pulling straight out. The fill plug is located on the rear of the system. Refer to picture below. Remove the Fill Plug 3. Locate the white plastic bottle with a hose connected at the bottom. 4. Feed the 1/8” vent hose completely into the Fill Port on the rear of the system. NOTE The 1/8” hose is supplied with the system. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 58 Insert the Fill Bottle Hose into Fill Port NOTE Before adding the water, the fill bottle must be engaged into the fill port and flush with the rear cover. Press the fill bottle tube into the laser system fill port until completely engaged. Firm pressure is required to overcome the o-ring friction. Pour De-Ionized Water Into the Fill Bottle 5. Fill the plastic bottle and allow the coolant to flow into the CoolGlide cooling system. Use only clean, unused de-ionized water provided. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 59 6. Once the water stops flowing out of the fill bottle and into the system, turn the laser system keyswitch to the START position and release to the ON position. This engages the water pump allowing the coolant to be drawn into the cooling system. Allow the system to run for 5 to 10 seconds. 7. Turn the keyswitch to the OFF position. 8. Top off the fill bottle. It may be necessary to gently blow into the 1/8” hose at the top of the fill bottle to clear the air out of the fill tube. 9. Repeat steps 6 thru 8 approximately four times or until no water flows out of the fill bottle and into the system. NOTE The coolant capacity of the laser system is approximately half a gallon. 10. If any excess water is found in the fill bottle, place the one gallon de-ionized water bottle below the fill bottle and rotate the fill bottle until the water empties out. Removing Excess Water 11. Remove the plastic bottle completely out of the fill port. 12. Replace the fill plug into the fill port by hand. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 60 Facility Requirements The room in which the unit will be functioning is to maintain an ambient temperature of 80º F or below. Calibration Procedure Regulatory agencies require that manufacturers of US FDA CDRH Class III and IV and IEC 60825-1 Class 3 and 4 medical lasers supply their customers with power calibration instructions. Calibration of the laser output should be checked periodically. With proper care under normal operating conditions, Cutera recommends calibration every twelve (12) months to ensure that the laser energy delivered from the handpiece corresponds accurately to the user-selected settings. The following procedure should also be performed after any service or repair work. Excessive vibration may necessitate more frequent calibration. DISCLAIMER WARNING Calibration is a service procedure to be done only by Cutera-certified representatives who have taken and passed an Cutera Service Certification Training course. Adjustment by anyone other than a trained Cutera representative voids any existing manufacturer’s warranty or maintenance contract on the instrument. A service manual for the laser may be purchased from the Cutera Service Department, however possession of service instructions or service tooling does not authorize repair or modification of a Cutera system by uncertified personnel. Calibration must be performed by an engineer or technician qualified to work on energized electronic laser equipment. Questions regarding this procedure should be referred to your local Cutera representative. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 61 Equipment Required • Laser safety eyewear for all persons in the room (with appropriate optical densities at the wavelengths being generated). • Laser energy meter (Ophir Nova display unit model L40-150A-SH sensor). The instrument used must have received a NIST-traceable calibration within the past 12 months (in the US) or a calibration conforming to the applicable standard (internationally). Calibration Instructions 1. Set up the laser energy meter in a convenient place so the sensor head can be easily reached with the handpiece. Set the meter display unit to the ENERGY mode. 2. Make sure all personnel in the room are wearing the appropriate protective eyewear. 3. Connect the service computer to the serial port. 4. Start the system in service mode and using the Cutera Service software, place the system in CALIBRATION mode. 5. Follow the prompts on the calibration screen. 6. Place the system User mode and verify the calibration using an external meter. CAUTION Any work performed by an unauthorized personnel will void all warranties. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 62 End of Life Disposal - Environmental Information CoolGlide laser systems must be disposed of according to local laws and hospital practices. This product is considered electronic equipment and must not be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste and must be collected separately. Please contact the manufacturer or other authorized disposal company to decommission your equipment. Warranty Information For specific and detailed warranty information for the CoolGlide laser system, please refer to the first page of your purchase “Agreement” and the last page of the “Terms and Conditions of Sale”. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 APPENDIX A A-1 Laser Warning Sign DANGER INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION — AVOID EYE OR SKIN EXPOSURE TO DIRECT OR SCATTERED RADIATION. USE PROPER EYEWEAR WHEN OPERATING AND/OR TREATING PATIENTS. Nd:YAG 1064 nm Class 4 Laser Product Per IEC 60825-1:2007 3000028 rC Laser Warning Sign for CoolGlide/CoolGlide Excel/CoolGlide Vantage / Genesis COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 APPENDIX A A-2 THIS PAGE IS BLANK COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 APPENDIX B B-1 Symbols This appendix describes the laser system symbols and their meanings. Symbol Standard Reference Description Location N/A Cutera logo Control panel 417-5007 Mains ON Rear panel (at circuit breaker) and control panel (next to keyswitch) 417-5008 Mains OFF Rear panel (at circuit breaker) and control panel (next to keyswitch) 417-5104 Momentary start Control panel (next to keyswitch) DIN 18734 Emergency OFF Control panel (next to red button) 417-5266 Standby Control panel 417-5264 Ready Control panel DIN 18734 Fluence (J/cm2) Control panel DIN 18734 Exposure duration (ms) Control panel COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 APPENDIX B B-2 Symbol Standard Reference Location DIN 18734 Repetition rate (Hz) Control panel DIN 18734 Pulse counter reset Control panel Cutera-defined Aiming beam adjustment Control panel Cutera-defined Laser emission indicator Control panel Cutera-defined Laser status Control panel Cutera-defined Handpiece status Control panel Cutera-defined System water status Control panel Cutera-defined Footswitch status and footswitch receptacle Control panel and rear panel label Remote interlock connector (as defined in 3.67 of IEC 825-1) Rear panel label Model number Rear panel label IEC 60825-1 REF Description ISO 980 COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 APPENDIX B Symbol SN B-3 Standard Reference Description Location ISO 980 Serial number Rear panel label ISO 980 Date of manufacture Rear panel label ISO 980 Manufacturer Rear panel label TUV Mark Rear panel label Refer to instruction manual Rear panel label Waste of electrical and electronic equipment must not be disposed as unsorted municipal waste and must be collected separately. Rear panel label IEC 60601-1 Type BF equipment Rear panel label IEC 60825-1 Laser radiation warning Rear panel label IEC 60601-1 WEEE Directive COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 APPENDIX B B-4 THIS PAGE IS BLANK COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 APPENDIX C C-1 Bibliography 1. Anderson RR, Parish JA, Selective Photothermolysis: Precise Microsurgery by Selective Absorption of Pulsed Radiation. Science 1983; 220:524-7. 2. Groot D, Rao J, Johnston P, Nakatsui T. Algorithm for using a long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of deep cutaneous vascular lesions. Dermatologic Surgery 2003; 48:76-81. 3. Tanzi EL, Alster TS. Long-pulsed 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser-assisted hair removal in all skin types. Dermatologic Surgery 2003; 30(1): 13-7. 4. Omura NE, Dover JS, Arndt KA, Kauvar AN. Treatment of reticular leg veins with a 1064 nm long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2003, 48(1): 76-81. 5. Rogachefsky A, Silapunt S, Goldberg D. Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) irradiation for lower extremity telangiectasias and small reticular veins: efficacy as measured by vessel color and size. Dermatologic Surgery 2002; 28:220-3. 6. Sarradet D, Hussain M, Goldberg D. Millisecond 1064-nm Neodymium:YAG laser treatment of facial telangiectasias. Dermatologic Surgery 2003; 29:56-8. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 APPENDIX C C-2 THIS PAGE IS BLANK COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 APPENDIX D D-1 Error Code Guide The Cutera family of CoolGlide laser systems utilizes state -of-the-art, self-diagnostic software. In anticipation of or as a result of a system problem, an Error Code will appear in the Pulse Counter Display window located on the control panel. Some of these codes serve as a warning and many are clearable by simply pressing either the STANDBY or READY button. Some however require service by an authorized Cutera Service Technician. Below is a brief explanantion of some of the codes. If you have any questions about this information or the operation and service of your system, feel free to contact your local Cutera representative (refer to Appendix E). Error Code Series/Description Error Code* Series 100 Codes - Series 100 Codes appear as a “warning” and typically will not hinder the treatment(s). Most Series 100 Codes are clearable by resuming treatment or by pressing the READY or STANDBY button located on the control panel. If after pressing the READY or STANDBY button, the code does not clear, power off and re-start the system. Code 120 - System operating under extreme conditions. Treatment parameters or environmental conditions are less than ideal. Series 200 Codes - Series 200 codes are “user clearable” faults and must be cleared in order to resume treatment(s). To clear, press either the READY or STANDBY button located on the control panel. If after pressing the READY or STANDBY button, the code does not clear, power off and re-start the system. Code 250 - Footswitch is unplugged or an attempt was made by user to enter the READY mode while footswitch was depressed. If unplugged, turn off system, plug in footswitch and restart system. If attempt was made to enter READY mode with footswitch depressed, release footswitch and press the READY button. Series 300 Codes - Series 300 codes indicate a “permanent fault” and the system must be powered off and restart in order to clear the code. If this fails to clear the code, contact your local Cutera representative to schedule an appointment. Code 322 - Water level in the system is low. Add de-ionized/ distilled water only. * Contact your local Cutera representative if additional alert codes appear. COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 APPENDIX D D-2 THIS PAGE IS BLANK COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 APPENDIX E E-1 Cutera Direct Office Locations Cutera World Headquarters Cutera, Inc. 3240 Bayshore Boulevard Brisbane, CA 94005 Telephone: (888) 4-CUTERA or (415) 657-5500 Fax: (415) 330-2444 Service: (866) 258-8763 Cutera (Japan) Cutera K.K. Shibuya Infoss Annex Bldg, 3rd fl. 12-10 Sakuragaoka Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-0031 Tel: +81 (0) 3 5456 6325 Fax: +81 (0) 3 5456 2213 COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14 APPENDIX E E-2 THIS PAGE IS BLANK COOLGLIDE FAMILY OF ND:YAG LASER SYSTEMS D0237, REV. C, 6/14