- Sri Lanka Tea Board
Transcription
- Sri Lanka Tea Board
Tea Market Update V o l u m e 1 0 N o 4 O c t o b e r - D e c e m b e r 2 0 1 4 Ceylon Tea -Now a U$1.6 billion dollar industry Sri Lanka’s total tea output reached 338.4 million kilograms in 2014. Sri Lanka’s tea exports have increased by 2.4% on the back of increased production and higher demand by Middle East Gulf and some expansions in premium tea markets in European and Asian countries. Global tea production remained stagnant backed by gloomy weather and lower average prices in major tea auctions except Sri Lanka. Tea Production 2 Tea Marketing 3 Tea Exports 4 Global Tea Scene 6 Sri Lanka established a record by surpassing U$ 1.6 billion dollars in foreign exchange earnings in tea exports though it faced lot of constrains during latter part of the year 2014.. When we consider the fact that this was achieved in the highest ever export volume registered per year is indeed a significant achievement in the 148 years old history. In fact Sri Lanka became the first producing country to achieve this feat. This reveals that the increased exports price also was the direct contributory factor for high export earnings. In Sri Lankan Rupee terms too tea export earnings reached a milestone by surpassing 212 billion rupees for the first time in the history of the Sri Lanka tea industry. There are many factors that contributed to this remarkable achievement. One significant factor is the high quality of Ceylon teas exported and a large volume of teas fetching prices at the higher end of the price spectrum. Sri Lanka always maintains high standards in the quality of her tea exports in keeping with the consumer needs. All exporters are advised to adhere to international quality standards such as ISO 3720, ISO22000, HACCP and also adherence to MRLs. Teas with Lion Logo which is the indication of ‘Pure Ceylon Tea’ exported from Sri Lanka ensures the highest quality for a consumer as it is monitored at every stage of its product line for the above quality standards and value added exports always give a boost for increased foreign exchange earnings of a country. The second factor that pushed up the exports earning of tea during 2014 is the exports of “orthodox” value added teas that is unique characters derived from fourteen decades of expertise manufacture in Sri Lanka tea industry. Even though neither the total volume nor the proportion exported in value added form are the highest so far, the exports earning in dollar terms is the highest ever recorded. Exports volumes of tea and instant teas were all time records although there was a drop in exports of green tea. The main destination of tea bags was the Russia/CIS countries. The highest average unit FOB value of US$ 4.9/kg reached in 2014 may have been partly due to the below production recorded in seven months compared to last year pushing the marketable surplus down. This too may have contributed indirectly to the high export price as there was a scarcity in the Orthodox tea market. Cont. in page 5 …. General Overview Trade Fair Participation 7 News in Brief 7 Research 8 Update Editor-Sampath Perera E-mail [email protected] Web-site www.pureceylontea.com Economy Tea industry Sri Lanka registered by 7% growth in exports in all sectors during the year in spite of agricultural production and exports decrease in fourth quarter due to dry weather prevailed in 2014 compared to last year. Industrial exports represented 66% from the total exports and rest contributed by agricultural exports specially tea and coconut products. Inflation maintained single digit level and Rupee depreciated marginally during the quarter. Increased tourist arrivals, workers remittances and decrease of world oil prices kept Sri Lanka’s economy in a healthy position and growth of the economy maintained by above 7% level 2014 also. The fourth quarter in 2014, tea industry withered due to gloomy dry weather as well as prices fetched at lower level than first three quarters at Colombo tea Auction. Depreciation of Ruble currency in Russia against U$ dollar by 50 percent and crude oil barrel lowered to US$ 50 and internal conflicts in Syria and Iraq decreased the demand of Ceylon tea. Hence green leaf rate per kilogram reduce significantly in low grown tea manufacture hitting small holding sector severely. High grown escaped narrowly above the cost of production level but Medium grown plantations faced difficult period for cash flow constrains due to low price fetched at Auction. ………..Cont. in page 5 Tea market update Volume 10. No. 4 P AG E + 2 Tea Production Sri Lanka’s tea production has fallen by nearly 9 per cent or 8 Mkgs in the fourth quarter this year compared to the same period in 2013. The Low Grown production of 51Mkgs is lower by about 8.5 per cent, whilst the Medium Grown figure of 11.67 million kg is lower by about 21.7 per cent and the High Grown figure of 0.25 million kg is slightly lower by about 1 per cent for the year-on-year . Table 1 - Tea production during the fourth quarter 2014/2013(Million kg). Oct - Dec 2014 2013 High 19.53 19.77 Medium 11.67 14.91 Low 50.80 55.55 Total 82.00 90.23 Processing Method 76.01 83.05 Orthodox 5.20 6.15 CTC 0.79 1.04 Green Tea Total 82.00 90.23 Category Change Qty % -0.24 -1.21 -3.24 -21.73 -4.75 -8.55 -8.23 -9.12 -8.48 -15.45 -24.04 -9.12 -7.04 -0.95 -0.25 -8.23 With fourth quarter crop figures, cumulative production for the year 2014 registered 338 million kg which is lower by about 1 per cent on the 340 million kg of last year level. Reviewing the total production for the year, Medium Grown production of 49.2 million kg is lower by about 6.42 per cent on the 2013 figure of 52.58 million kg. Despite the fact that Low Grown to date quantity of 209.95 million kg compensated the deficit of the total production to some extent having more to the last year production total of 208.2 million kilograms helped by tea small holding sector performance. Chart 1 - Cumulative and monthly tea production Jan-December 2014/2013 (Units :Mkg) Total Production. (MKg) Monthly production (MKg) 341 45 Table 2.- District wise tea production as at December 2014/2013(Kg) ADMIN. DISTRICT COLOMBO 2014 2013 683323 Growth 645206 38117 Growth % 5.91 265,549 256603 8946 3.49 MATALE 2,840,593 2234114 606479 27.15 KEGALLE 9,275,415 11655127 -2379712 -20.42 KALUTARA 18,222,195 18679112 -456917 -2.45 KANDY 32,869,154 34165968 -1296814 -3.80 BADULLA 28,981,811 30350239 -1368428 -4.51 MATARA 44,141,099 44789512 -648413 -1.45 GALLE 52,413,330 53126548 -713218 -1.34 RATNAPURA 74,814,921 71230339 3584582 5.03 NUWARA ELIYA 73,524,192 73096261 427931 0.59 Total 338,031,582 340,229,029 -2,197,447 -0.65 HAMBANTOTA 0 When the tea production in various districts are concerned it is evident from above table 2. Rathnapura district ranked the first place with increased production of 74.8 million kgs compared to last year figure of 71.2 million kgs. Nuwara Eliya district registered the second place at highest production list with same production registered this year also. Tea Marketing The year 2014 started with the buoyant average price level of around Rs 480 per kilogram and continued during the first seven months of the year. The price hike mainly attributed to the unusual demand created for premium orthodox tea though production increased locally and in other black tea producing countries significantly. 40 35 340 30 25 339 20 15 338 10 5 337 0 Total Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Total - 2013 Jul Total - 2014 Aug Sep Oct 2013 Nov Dec 2014 As far as the processing methods are concerned, CTC and Green tea production decreased similar pattern whilst CTC registered worst among other two methods. As illustrated in table 4, fourth quarter average tea sales price registered a decrease level of Rs. 443.72 per kilogram in terms of unit price recording a 10% decrease. In US dollar terms too it was lover to $3.40 from last year same period level of U$ 3.77 per kilogram. But this is the highest price achieved among all tea auction centers in the world. The quantity of teas sold however declined slightly from 79.2 million kilograms to 79.1 million kilograms compared to last year same period. PUBLICATION OF TEA PROMOTION DIVISION—SRI LANKA TEA BOARD Tea market update Volume 10. No. 4 P AG E Table 6- Grade wise quantity sold and price comparison during the 4th quarter 2014. Table 3 –Teas Sold and prices fetched in fourth quarter 2014/2013 Grades Elevation ORTH-FBOPF1/FBOPF Qty Price Price Qty Price Price (MKg) (SL Rs) (US$) (MKg) (SL Rs) (US$) ORTH-FBOP1/FBOP 426.59 444.54 High 16.3 3.27 16.8 3.39 ORTH-BOPF Medium 11.8 405.95 3.11 12.79 436.83 3.33 ORTH-FOP/OP1/OP 457.97 525.7 Low 51.0 3.51 50.13 4.01 ORTH-FP/PEK ORTH-OPA 443.72 494.34 Total 79.1 3.40 79.72 3.77 The Colombo Tea Auction sold the highest quantity of ORTH-PF/FNS/FNS1 337.48million kilograms for the year as against last ORTH-BP/BM year volume of 336.48million kilograms. For this vol- ORTH-BOP ume tea manufactures and leaf suppliers received ORTH-BOP1A Rs.156 billion and higher portion disbursed to low ORTH-DUST1 grown tea sales. ORTH-PEK1 Sales through Private and Direct sales registered slight ORTH-BOP1 decrease compared to last year and average prices in these two channels increased moderately. It is depicted ORTH-BOPS ORTH-FBOPFSP/EXSP in table 3. CTC TEA Table 4:Teas sold and prices fetched in Trading channels 2014(Qty:Mkg, Price Rs./Kg) OTHERS Total Different 2014 fourth quar2014 2013 As at December 2014 ter Channel Qty Price Qty Price 77.78 442.04 331.71 461.36 Private Sales 0.90 510.72 3.71 505.26 Direct Sales 0.44 601.33 2.07 643.27 79.12 443.72 337.48 462.96 Public Auction Total 3 Sold Qty (Kgs) Avg. Price 530.05 9430447 467.98 6503147 433.24 7371366 440.10 7168718 465.83 6249296 380.53 5495941 321.80 4019326 307.86 4623047 477.03 3582155 305.53 4133432 427.89 3018798 541.16 3253343 468.08 2107615 543.40 1004465 854.16 840059 450.90 4258536 462.58 6065235 79,124,924.97 443.72 Table 6 above shows that the highest quantity of 9.4Mkgs or 12% offered to Colombo Tea Auction by Orthodox FBOPF1/FBOPF grade teas and fetched buoyant average price level of Rs.530.05/Kg during the fourth quarter. And other main grades of Orthodox Pekoe, BOPS and FBOPFSP/EXSP realized above average level of Rs. 500/Kg. Orthodox PF/FNS/FNS1,BP/BM,BOP1A, and OPA grade teas fetched below the Rs.400/Kg level and represented 23% from the total sales for the fourth quarter. Rest of the grades realized in between Rs. 400-500/Kg level and this volume represented 58 % from the total sales volume. In addition to further average price analysis for the whole year, sub district of Udapussellawa and Uva areas recorded significant price improvement while other sub district’s prices improved slightly. It is depicted in table 5. In respect of this orthodox auction average, the Table 5– Sub district Auction average price green tea auction average fetched Rs.488 per kilocomparison during the year 2014/2013 (Rs/Kg) gram for 0.35Mkgs. Gun powder was the most traded grade and volume registered as 0.1Mkgs for January to December 2014 Price the average price of Rs 585 per kilogram. Sub District change Change % 2014 2013 per kg The volume of 4.2Mkgs was sold in CTC grades Nuwara Eliya 437.27 415.13 22.14 5.33 and average price registered at Rs.450 per kilogram. Westerns (8 areas) 434.76 416.92 17.84 4.28 CTC grade of PF1 was recorded as most traded volMediums(9 areas) 408.96 397.23 11.73 2.95 ume of 2.68Mkgs at a average price of Rs.465 per Uda Pussellawa(2 kilogram. Orthodox organic tea 381.14 349.32 31.82 9.11 areas) grades registered at a Rs.669 Uvas(8 areas) 438.29 404.22 34.07 8.43 per kilogram and Silver tips and Golden Tips recorded lower Low Growns(10 494.76 474.70 20.06 4.23 average price compared to third areas) quarter and last year same Average price 462.96 444.75 18.21 4.09 period level. PUBLICATION OF TEA PROMOTION DIVISION—SRI LANKA TEA BOARD Tea market update Volume 10. No. 4 P AG E 4 Tea Exports P AG E 4 It was a dismal quarter in respect of the FOB value that realized for tea. The FOB target of US$ 5.00/kg was decreased to U$ 4.7/Kg, well below the 2013 FOB value of U$5.19/Kg for the fourth quarter. Hence, quarter earnings from tea exports decreased to Rs 53.87billion though we exported more than the last year same quarter volume of 85.16 Mkgs. This is a decrease of Rs. 3.7 billion or 6% despite the fact that an increase the volume exported by nearly 0.8Mkg as against the previous year same quarter. Unit average F.O.B. price of Rs.626.57 or US 4.7 dollar per kilogram fetched during the fourth quarter was unpredicted and was the main cause for this decrease of earnings attributed to economic instability, reduction in oil prices, and internal conflicts in major Ceylon tea destinations. This is depicted in the table 7. Table 7 - Export Statistics for each month during the fourth quarter Units : Qty - Mkg, FOB - Rs./Kg Category 2014 Qty 2013 FOB Qty Change FOB Qty FOB October 27.24 643.73 28.89 666.16 -1.65 -22.43 November 28.97 621.91 27.27 692.62 1.7 -70.71 December Total 29.76 615.41 29.00 669.28 0.76 -53.87 85.97 626.57 85.16 675.69 0.81 -49.12 Although we experienced depressing period in fourth quarter, earnings from tea exports reached an all time high of U$ 1600 million dollars in 2014, up 4% on the 2013 figure of U$1540 million dollars while quantity exported was also registered a all time record of 327.34Mkgs in its history. Table 8. - Category wise tea exports and total tea exports during the year(2014/2013) FOB : Rs./Kg, Category Bulk Packets Tea Bags Instant Tea Green Tea Sub Total Re-Exports Total Qty 184.10 103.18 25.46 2.20 2.94 317.88 9.46 327.34 2014 FOB 568.59 628.49 1099.24 1102.23 1213.04 640.19 960.24 649.44 Value 104678 64848 27988 2424 3569 203507 9081 212588 Qty 190.51 92.60 23.21 1.95 2.87 311.14 8.52 319.66 2013 FOB 540.7 612.45 1097.64 1026.70 1253.15 613.23 1014.14 623.91 Earnings from the tea packets exports which include 50g to 3kg range increased significantly by 14% or Rs.8.1billion more due to the higher tea packets imports from Turkey, Iran, and Syria as against last year. Apart from bulk tea and packet tea exports in 2014, tea bags volume increased by 10%, but it has reported lowest FOB price increase compared to last year value of Rs 1097.64/Kg except green tea category. The significant increase in FOB value of Instant tea exports by 7% in the meantime total volume increase in 2014 gave the indication of more inquiries will be made for coming years. The FOB value of re-exports of imported teas also showed a sizable decrease of 25% to reach 15.6 million kilograms. It is evident from the table 9 that share of value added tea in total tea exports increased slightly to 42% from 39% in the year 2014. Table 9 - Top ten destinations of Ceylon tea from Jan-Dec 2014/2013 Units : Qty - Mkg Country 2014 2013 Change Qty % Turkey Russia Iran Iraq UAE 44.73 43.55 29.26 24.44 19.22 32.19 12.54 45.92 -2.37 39.61 -10.35 22.51 1.93 17.95 1.27 38.96 -5.16 -26.13 8.57 7.08 Syria 12.85 21.05 -8.2 -38.95 Libya Kuwait 12.42 12.15 6.52 16.08 5.9 -3.93 90.49 -24.44 Azerbaijan 11.15 10.77 0.38 3.53 8.98 6.95 8.82 6.84 0.16 0.11 1.81 1.61 Japan Chile Total Exports % 2014 2013 14.1 10.3 13.7 14.8 9.2 12.7 7.7 7.2 6.0 5.8 4.0 6.8 3.9 2.1 3.8 5.2 3.5 3.5 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.8 Ceylon tea reached 140 countries during 2014 and first top ten countries absorbed 71% of total exports. Turkey ranked first in top ten destinations list but it was a temporary situation due to boarder trading increased to Iran and Syria which showed lower imports in 2014 compared to previous years. Russia placed second rank at the top ten destination list in 2014, following steady decline from the peak Value 103007 56713 25477 2002 3604 190803 8636 199440 sQty -6.41 10.58 2.25 0.249 0.07 6.739 0.94 7.679 Change FOB 27.89 16.04 1.6 75.53 -40.11 26.96 -53.90 25.53 Value 1,671 8,135 2,511 422 -35 12,704 445 13,148 % Change Qty FOB -3.36 5.16 11.43 2.62 9.69 0.15 12.77 7.36 2.44 -3.20 2.17 4.40 11.03 -5.31 2.40 4.09 of 59Mkgs in 2006. The higher volume imports by Libya and Iraq reported in 2014 due to rebound of economic activities facilitate the international trade and confidence built among business community after long run internal conflicts period. PUBLICATION OF TEA PROMOTION DIVISION—SRI LANKA TEA BOARD Tea market update Volume 10. No. 4 P AG E ……………..………….from page 1. Finally this unprecedented achievement of US$ 1.6 billion dollar exports earnings in 2014 was due to the untiring efforts and the commitment of all the stakeholders of the Sri Lankan tea industry. The challenge the Sri Lankan Tea industry now fac- ing is the sustainability of this US$1.6 billion dollar status and stringent measures have to be taken to maintain quality and value addition. This is in addition to the other constraints such as high cost of production, lower yield, and frequent labor unrests etc. 5 Tea Manufacturer National Awards Small -Lumbini Tea Factory , Mr. Chaminda Jayawardena Medium-Harangala Tea Factory Mr. B.K.R. Asokalal Large Scale-Galpadithanna Tea Factory Mr. K.D.S.R. Upasena Tea Exporters National Level Awards General Overview ……………..………….from page 1. Dry weather prevailed in most of the tea growing areas and scattered showers experienced in High and Medium grown region. Hence, Quality of the teas reduced in larger variations at all elevations. Primos in Tea industry recognized at the National Plantation Awards Award for the largest foreign Exchange Earner on Tea Exports – Akbar Brothers Limited Best exporters Volume wise, Small- Hyson Teas (Pvt) Ltd.-Mr. Duminda Senaratne Medium-HVA Foods PLC-Mr. Rohan Fernando Large -Akbar Brothers Ltd -Mr. T. Sambasivam Best Value Added Tea Exporter Small- Hyson Teas (Pvt) Ltd -Mr. Duminda Sena- In appreciation of the excellence achievement in the Tea industry, National Tea Plantation Awards Ceremony 2014 organized by Sri Lanka Tea Board with the guidance of Ministry of Plantation Industries for the second consecutive year, with more criteria for appraisals, facilitating the upcoming global trends to encourage all stakeholders in the Tea Industry. National Awards given under three categories as follows Best Green Leaf dealers in regional basis Best tea manufacturers in three categories and regional basis Best exporters in three categories. ratne Medium-HVA Foods PLC-Mr. Rohan Fernando Large- Akbar Brothers Ltd-Mr. Hateem Akbar Ali Best Brand Owner Small- Hyson Teas (Pvt) Ltd -Ms. Chintha De Zoysa Medium-HVA Foods PLC-Mr. Rohan Fernando Large- Akbar Brothers LTD -Mr. Hateem Akbar Ali Award for the Best Exporter who penetrated New Tea Markets Akbar Brother Limited – Mr.Joseph Sinnaiah PUBLICATION OF TEA PROMOTION DIVISION—SRI LANKA TEA BOARD Tea market update Volume 10. No. 4 P AG E PAGE 6 6 Global Tea Scene The global black tea production decreased by 1.5 per cent to reach an estimated 2.18 billion kilograms in 2014 with available production data in major black tea producing countries compared to last year. Countries of Vietnam, Iran, Turkey, Brazil, Papua New Guinea, Argentina, and Nepal yet to be published their crop data for the year 2014. The decrease was mainly due to a 4% decrease in India output to 1.18 billion kilograms and slight decrease in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh crop. The production decrease in India mainly attributed to gloomy weather in Assam areas and labor unrest resulted stoppage the production. Global tea production in some selected producing countries during the year 2014 as compared with that of 2013 is given below. Final data for China is not available but it is expected that tea production in China had increased during 2014 above the 1315Mkgs level. The below table depicted that Kenya continued their increasing production trend in 2014 and hopes to be bypass the production of 450Mkgs in 2015. Table 10 -Global tea production compared with 2014/2013(Mkgs) Country INDIA Period months 12 BANGLADESH 12 SRI LANKA 12 INDONESIA 5 KENYA 12 MALAWI 12 TANZANIA 6 UGANDA 12 TOTAL* 2014 Growth 2013 1184800 1230040 -45240 64480 66260 -1780 338032 340229 24300 24000 445105 432453 45855 46463 20253 19683 61376 57938 2,184,201 2,217,066 -2197 300 12652 -608 570 3438 -32865 Sri Lanka was ranked first in the world in the tea auctions ranking list achieving the highest average price of US$ 3.56 per kilogram, a well ahead of the previous year value of U$3.4/Kg while Kolkata ranked second attributed to huge local demand. The average price of tea at the Mombasa auction have dropped to the lowest level in recent years. Quantifying the average tea price have decreased by 16 percent to US2.03/Kg during the year at Mombasa auction. Table 12 - Exports comparison during Jan– December in 2014/2013—Unit: MT Country INDIA Period months 2014 2013 Growth % Change 9 146170 148400 -2230 -1.5 BANGLADESH 12 2662 543 2119 CHINA 12 301484 332416 -30932 SRI LANKA 12 327340 319660 7680 INDONESIA 10 56475 59042 -2567 390.2 -9.3 2.4 -4.3 KENYA 11 458239 453869 4370 1.0 MALAWI 9 35879 32346 3533 10.9 TANZANIA 9 18835 21101 -2266 -10.7 UGANDA 11 49457 52575 -3118 TAIWAN 11 3385 3581 -196 ARGENTINA 5 36138 36425 -287 -5.9 -5.5 -0.8 1,436,064 1,459,958 -23,894 -1.6 TOTAL* * Provisional Source : INTTEA A year 2014, few of the major importing countries registered higher imports than last year. Those countries are Poland (5Mkgs),Germany (5Mkgs), Pakistan (10Mkgs), USA(2Kgs), Canada(1Mkgs) and Russia (1Kgs) as per the available data. Hence, cheaper tea exporting countries like Kenya , Malawi, and Bangladesh got advantage to exports more teas to low price destinations and premium tea segment represented Sri Lanka with more exports in 2014. As the importing countries are very much concerned about the quality of their tea imports, hence the quality orthodox tea producers obviously will be at an advantage over others 2014 also. Table 11- Average prices in major auction centers 2014 2013 2012 Change 2014/2013 Auction Centers Qty (MT) US$/Kg Qty (MT) US$/Kg Qty (MT) US$/Kg Qty (MT) US$/Kg Kolkata 142,041 2.65 162,657 2.72 151,040 2.81 11,617 -0.07 Cochin 52,670 1.66 53,425 1.94 57,395 1.8 -3,970 -0.28 Chittagong 67,122 2.19 55,339 2.87 58,085 2.41 -2,746 -0.68 Mombasa 390,246 2.03 384,162 2.41 321,544 2.88 62,618 -0.38 Jakarta 26,289 1.66 33,049 1.98 31,955 1.97 1,094 -0.32 Colombo 333,523 3.56 335,517 3.44 325,358 3.07 10,159 0.12 Guwahati 128,855 2.32 119,140 2.26 119,257 2.47 -117 0.06 Malawi 9,019 1.43 9,594 1.82 12,472 1.7 -2,878 -0.39 World 1,149,765 2.56 1,152,883 2.72 1,077,106 PUBLICATION OF TEA PROMOTION DIVISION—SRI LANKA TEA BOARD 2.76 75,777 -0.16 PAG E Tea market update Volume 10. No. 4 Trade Fair Participation XIAMEN International Tea Fair 2014, Xiamen, China (10th -13th October 2013) 7 tea export companies were represented Pure Ceylon Tea Pavilions such as Kaushalya Tea Exports and Basilar Tea Exports (Pvt) Ltd. FHC China 2014- 12th to 14th November Sri Lanka Tea Board organized a Sri Lanka Tea Exporters pavilion and conducted information desk with Chinese interpreter and free liquid tea service. Sinbad (Pvt) Ltd, Bestir Lanka, Susen International (Pvt) Ltd, Jafferjee & Sons (Pvt) Ltd, Hidellana Tea Factory (Pvt) Ltd, Tea Talk, Ceylon fresh Teas (Pvt) Ltd, Mabroc China agent, Favour Tea – Euro Asia Corporation (Pvt) Ltd, Sinolan Tea (Pvt Ltd. Sial France 2014 International Trade Fair in Paris, France (19 - 23 October 2014) The Pavilion consisted of booths of SLTB and Ceylon Fresh Teas (Pvt) Ltd, Grand Emporium of Tea & Herb (Pvt) Ltd, Union Commodities (Pvt) Ltd, Ceylon Tea Land (Pvt) Ltd, Eswaran Brothers (Pvt) Ltd, Shan Teas (Pvt) Ltd and Dasatha Export & Import International (Pvt) Ltd . World Food Kazakhstan 2014 was held from 5th to 7th November in Kazakhstan. SLTB organized a group stands occupying two booths (18sqm) not far from the entrance to Pavilion which hosted tea and coffee. Two Sri Lankan Two Sri Lankan tea export companies were represented Pure Ceylon Tea Pavilions such as Enrich Tea & Food Exports (Pvt) Ltd and Uva Halpewatte Estates (Pvt) Ltd. World of Tea Exhibition in Teheran, Iran from 17th to 19th November 2014. 1) Akbar Brothers (Pvt) Ltd 2) Stassen Exports (Pvt) Ltd 3) Classic Teas (PVT) Ltd, 4) Shan Teas (Pvt) Ltd 5) Imperial Tea Exports (Pvt) Ltd SIAL - Middle East 2014 (24TH - 26TH November) Eswaran Brothers Exports (Pvt) Ltd Empire Teas (PVT) Ltd Maskeliya Tea Gardens Ceylon Limited SLTB PARTICIPATED AT INT’L COFFEE & TEA FESTIVAL IN ABU DHABI FROM 12TH - 14TH NOVEMBER 2014 PUBLICATION OF TEA PROMOTION DIVISION—SRI LANKA TEA BOARD Tea market update Volume 10. No. 4 P AG E Child Development Centres at RPC estates see vast progress More than 60% of CDCs at estates managed by plantation companies have achieved ideal status The colourful and well-equipped buildings in which young children of Regional Plantation Company (RPC) estates are taken care of, are now advanced early childhood development centres, a vast improvement from the single-room ‘Pullemadus’ that were used earlier for the purpose. Records maintained by the Plantation Human Development Trust (PHDT) show that 936 or over 60% of Child Development Centres (CDCs) of Regional Plantation Company (RPC) estates have been upgraded since 1993, just one year after privatisation of estates by the government. Standards at 917 of the total of 1,493 or more than 60% of all (CDCs) within the 396 estates managed by the RPCs have been classified as ‘Ideal Child Development Centres’ by the PHDT, a tripartite organisation comprising RPCs, Trade Unions and the Government. In 2011 alone, 73 CDCs were upgraded to standards classified by the PHDT as ‘ideal’ based on 10 criteria developed by the PHDT. Recognising the benefit of early childhood development, which was severely lacking in the preprivatisation period, the PHDT together with estate management and several Non-Governmental Organisations and charitable funds, developed the crèches, employing largely trained and qualified Child Development Officers, in keeping with benchmarks and high standards maintained across the rest of the country. “Infrastructure dedicated to childcare at Regional Plantation Company-managed estates have evolved enormously since privatisation of estates, particularly due to the dedication of the PHDT,” Roshan Rajadurai, Chairman of the Planters’ Association of Ceylon – which represents 22 Regional Plantations Companies (RPCs) said. “It is most encouraging that despite financial constraints imposed by a highly challenging business environment, a number of RPCs have gone beyond the call of duty and invested substantially in further improving childcare-related facilities.” 8 A key part of the overall improved facilities at CDCs include the capacity building of the CDOs. Of the 1,350 Child Development Officers functioning in RPC estates, 563 have nationally-recognized diplomas on the subject and a further 165 are expected to receive their national diplomas shortly. In addition to developments relating to Child Development Officers and Child Development Centers, Regional Plantation Companies (RPCs), with the support of the PHDT and other stakeholders, have succeeded in substantially improving living standards of residents of RPC estates since privatization. Approximately 60% of houses of estate residents in RPC-managed estates has been newly constructed or upgraded with various infrastructure elements since privatization of the estate sector. Vast improvements have been achieved in many other indicators including those relating to education, water, financial literacy, female empowerment and sanitation and health. Some RPCs have even received international recognition for initiatives undertaken on behalf of the community resident within the estates managed by them. Sri Lanka Tea Board 574,Galle Rd, Colombo – 03. Tel :2587814,2582122 Fax : 2587341 E-Mail—[email protected] Mothers on estates are entitled to statutory maternity leave and a child gets enrolled at a CDC at the tender age of four/five months and is in the care of the Child Development Officer, until he or she is of the age to begin school. Tea plucker mothers are usually stationed within very close proximity to the CDCs to allow for easy and quick accessibility for breast feeding or when the child is sick. Elpitiya Plantations PLC, a winner of the All-Island Child Development Centre Competition organised by the PHDT, estimates that the company spent Rs. 24 million in 2011 PUBLICATION OF TEA PROMOTION DIVISION—SRI LANKA TEA BOARD