read an article about flying a
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read an article about flying a
I_.~eave the_ home Flying to EAA AirVenture on straight floats very really good cross-country begins with a dream. Okay, I'll admit that a few have a need, but most of the time long cross-country trips in light aircraft, especially slow craft, are borne of much runway-side musing. In the cases of Ric Henkel, Mike Yolk, Eric Weaver, Doug DeVries, and Bill Jepson, the musing took place on a beach, and the strategy, at the outset, seemed downright daunting. You see, these gentlemen all decided to fly their floatplanes across the country from points west, north, and south to EAA AirVenture in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. The uninformed among you might ask, what's so daunting about that? Indeed, thousands of people do it, every year. Yes, thousands fly in to the largest fly-in air show in the world, but only a few skilled (and some would say, fearless) pilots take on the trip in a straight f1oatplane, that is, a float plane without wheels. Whether your airplane goes 100 knots or so, as was the case for Mike Volk in his 160-hp Cessna 150, or Hies like Doug DeVries and Bill Jepson's 450-hp de Havilland Beaver, deciding to fly more than 1,000 nautical miles (nm), without being able to land at a normal airport and refuel is a real cross-coun try challenge. So, how did they do it? Planning, planning, planning, said everyone of them. Canadian Ric Henkel is the veteran of straight float cross-countries to AirVenture, where he volunteers as a judge every year. He has flown the trip from Winnipeg, Manitoba, numerous times, in either a Stinson 108-3 on Edo 2440s or in his 1953 Cessna 180 with 260 hp on Edo 2960 floats. That airplane moves him across the ground at around 140 knots, making the trip from Winnipeg in three easy legs, he said. "You've got to know your airplane's range-mine's 4:15 hours and you've got to really pay a lot EM Sport AViation 41 IFR FOR FLOATPLANES without wheels stands for 'I fly rivers,' which on this trip included the upper Missouri River. Doug Devries and Bill]epson, nvo engineers and bLUly floatplane out for a really ong cross- 0 ltry. 42 JUNE 2006 of attention to the weather, because with no Wheels you may not have anyplace to land for SO or 60 miles at a stretch during the trip," he explained. Turning around and heading back to a calm water landing and mooring has always got to be a strong option when the weather is questionable, Henkel insisted. "That's how it is done." But weather is rust the tip of the planning iceberg-finding fuel stops in an airplane with straight floats is actually more labor intensive. For Doug DeVries and Bill Jepson, whose flight from Seattle to Oshkosh was over terrain with less than 1 percent covered by water, the planning was especially challenging. The two engineers will readily admit their 2003 cross-country voyage was one of the most over-planned trips they'd ever made. That said, everything turned out perfectly. "We had 138 gallons to burn in five hours, and because of the terrain we were covering, we added 40 gallons of fuel in cans in the wing lockers, for a total of nearly 1,000 pounds of fuel onboard," recalled DeVries. "It turned out that we didn't need the extra, but for the first time across such terrain, it sure was nice to have," he said. By the time they were ready to go the flight planning filled a 3-inch three ring binder. They didn't need their reserve, it turns out, because winds were good and the weather was fair on the three-day, five-leg trip, but it could have easily been the other way around. Henkel knows that, haVing done his trip from Winnipeg to Oshkosh numerous times. Hen kel's typical route takes him to Rainy River, on the U.S.-Canadian line, where the border cross ing is a cinch, then on to Duluth, Minnesota, where there is typically fuel, and from there on to Lake Winnebago, and the EAA Seaplane Base. But he's spent days in Rainy River, and Wausau, Wisconsin, sitting and waiting for Carrying all this extra fuel and survival the weather window to open. "That's when all the preflight planning pays equipment, along with some basic tools in case off," he said, remembering the safe you are stuck out and need to repair a float a harbor found at the water ski club and the excellent accommodations at the an alternator belt, begs t1 e question, is the e nearby hotel, which provided Henkel any room left in the weight and bala ce or your and his wife, Linda, with transporta pa senger and bags'? tion while they waited. "1 can't emphasize it enough," said Henkel. "Call ahead to each planned stop to see if they'll the night. Just shOWing up on the water somewhere isn't have avgas, or a way for you to get someone to bring you a good idea," he said, "although I've always experienced avgas, or, finally, a way for you to get to an airport and extreme hospitality wherever we've had to overnight for port the avgas, via cans, back to your airplane at the dock weather. Still, they are ready for you if you call ahead." or on its mooring." Beyond that? "Plan an alternate, and And finally, he pointed out Canadian rules for mght then an alternate to your alternate, and phone every possi over sparsely populated areas reqUire all pilots to carry ble stop to confirm that you are legal to land on the water survival gear that includes camping equipment, food, there, that there is transportation nearby, and lodging for and water, and that comes in handy if weather leaves you EM Sport AViation 43 DE VRIES AND JEPSON LACKED for little in the Beaver's cavernous fuselage. The good news is that the emergency gear went unused. stranded for the night on an isolated Carrying all this extra fuel and body of water, of which there are survival equipment, along with some many along Henkel's route to Osh . basic tools in case you are stuck out kosh. Henkel, like just about every and need to repair a float or an alter one with straight floats, carries a bit nator belt, begs the question, is there of extra fuel in the float lockers, too. any room left in the weight and bal He never counts on his full four-hour ance for your passengers and bags? range, planning all of his landings The answer for Mike Volk, who with more than an hour's fuel left in flies the 160-hp Cessna 150, is nope. his tanks. "My wife had to fly up to the show on commercial airlines, because [ needed to carry extra fuel for the trip from Winter Haven, Florida, to Oshkosh," he smiled. Volk, whose airplane meanders along at a steady 95 knots, actually used his 20 gallons of canned fuel as part of the plan to get from stop to stop on his three-day journey north. With 40 gallons in the tanks and 20 more in the floats ready to pour, he ca.n extend the airplane's 4.5-hour range for another two hours or so. iiI have a fuel flow gauge in the panel, and a. good GPS with which to determine my point of no return," Volk explained. And weather? iiI pretty much delib erately took a routing that would give Aircraft Design: A Conceptual ,_,. Approach, Fourth Edition A1!J,CAAF!' D ~: Cilltl[;'~I. ArP~OACH I FOUlITIrBm *11 1 - ' '--"-' ACo Daniel P. Raymer This highly regorded texlbook presenls the entire process 01 oircroit conceptuol design -Irom requirements definition to iniliol sizing, configurotion loyout, onalysis, sizing, ond lrode studies-in the sOnle monner seen in industry oiruait design groups. Interesting and eosy 10 read, the book has more than 900 pages of design methods, illustrations, tips, explanations, and equations, and has extensive oppendices with key data essenliallo design. The book is the required design texl at numerous universities around the world and is a favorite 01 proc1icing design engineers. Pri(e: $105.95 • 2006, 923pp, Hardback, ISBN: 1-56347-829-3 RDS·STUDENT: Software for Aircraft Design, Sizing, and Performance, Version 5.1 The companion RDS·STUDENT airClO1t design soitware is a valuoble complement to Ihe lexl. RDS·STUDHlT incorporates the design and nnolysis methods 01 the hook in menu·driven, easy-Io·use modules. An exlensive user's monuol is provided with Ihe soitwore, along with Ihe complete dolo files used lor the Lightweighl Supercruise Fighter design example in the bock of Ihe hook. Pri(e: $105.95 ,. 2006, CD-ROM, ISBN: 1-56347-831-5 .~ E-moil: Publications (us1omer Service, P.O. Box 960 • Herndon, VA 20172-0960 Phone: 800/682-2422 or 703/661-1595 liI Fox: 703/661-1501 [email protected] SAVE $10 when you order online at www.aiaa.org/specialoffer and enter code: EAA46 44 JUNE 2006 me plenty of outs, and I resolved to tie up the airplane and go out to the airport to pick up a commerCial flight at any point along the way where the weather grounded me for a chunk of time," he explained. "That's just how you have to do it when you've got a schedule to keep." He recently invest ed in a Garmin 396, as well, so that he can see the weather onscreen while he's in the air. It solves the problem many seaplane pilots have. "We fly so low, in most cases, that Flight Watch can't hear us when we call," said Volk. "The best I used to be able to do was listen to other pilot's responses and guess which way the weather was going when I was airborne. Now, with the Garmin, I can see it." Volk, who heads up the Seaplane Pilots Association, needed to be at AirVenture 2005, and wanted to fly his airplane so that he could leave it in Minnesota after the show for the duration of what was forecast to be a buSY hurricane season at his home base in South Central Florida. His routing on the three-day journey took him to Bagby State Park Reservoir in Georgia, then on to Guntersville, Ala bama, which has an airport, SAl, with a runway that ends on the shore of a long lake. "We ported the fuel from the self-serve tanks across the airport in the cans r had until the airplane was all full and the cans, too," said Volk. Then he hopped back in the air plane and flew around the bend to a Hampton Inn perched on a hill above the lake. The seaplane was moored in front of the hotel's beach, and Volk was set for the night. The next day's . / . 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The next day Volk followed the Mississippi River to Quincy, Illinois, then Keokuk, and on to the Moline/Quad Cities sea plane base-the only sea plane base on the entire route that had a supply of 100LL fuel! Volk took advantage and filled up, then headed north and east to Osh kosh, arriVing three days early for the show. Erie Weaver, a Cessna 180 driver, took off from Central Florida last sum mer en route not quite to Oshkosh, but to Surfside Seaplane Base near Minneapolis, Minnesota, with his friend Kirk's Cessna iso in tow. The Cessna 180, with its quicker speed, longer range, and better load-carry ing capacity, was the "sherpa" for the Cessna ISO, and Weaver took his job seriously. Besides, tlying together, even if in separate airplanes, said Weaver, made the trip more fun. Mountain Harbor Marina, on Lake Ouachita, in Hot Springs, Arkansas. There they found great lodging and food, as well as a couple of mechanics, who diagnosed a hiccup in the Cessna 150 as a magneto problem that was easily fixed before dinner. The next day the two headed north, stopping only once at Mark Twain Lake, in Missouri, before descending to their des tination, Surfside Sea plane Base, where both airplanes were due for the summer. DeVries and Jepson heeded Henkel and Volk's advice, and were glad they did. Some of the places they'd been counseled to land did not have the avgas that the books, and others, had said they would. liThe Seaplane Pilot's Directory, published by the Seaplane Pilots Association, shows you where the seaplane bases are, or were," The trip across miles of mountains, prairie and farm lal ,d, requi ed detailed pIa rri _g. ylew~ The two began following a similar route to Volk, stopping at Bagby State Park Reservoir in Georgia, but then weather forced them to abandon their next stop, near Nashville, Tennessee, for the reservoir in Jackson, Missis Sippi, where they made a qUick turn and headed off on a 3.5-hour leg to .ndlJde • 3D HilS Na"igaffan w/precislon approaches 'Withoul LSBOO - $2.499 • 2D Mo"ing Map 'XMWealher :ilu 'now • IFR Appraach Plates wI fl'e~ d • Airport Diagrams 46 • INU. LS800. Software - $4.299 JUNE 2006 USOO TOblel PC INU wI sol'id s1ale WAAS nd SCV~ up '0 S31 C bmo I.Ipd le- un I 'loOM! For limited time wI purchase of a VistoNo" SYstem explained DeVries. "But some of the listings along our route of flight are not frequented very often. We were often the afternoon's entertainment," he smiled, remembering several stops along the way. Volk counsels against even using NOAA Sectional Charts for navigation (though legally you'll have to carry them or an equivalent). He insists, and DeVries concurs, that Internet mapping sites Google Earth (http:// Earth. Google.com), Terra Server (www. TerraServer.com), and www.TopoZone. com are better places to look for the detail that seaplane pilots need. "I can look at a satellite picture on Google Earth and actually see the weed line in the water, or even debris or obstacles," says Volk. TopoZone.com wlll help you identify any U.S. topographical map and let you view it onscreen or order it from a USGS map dealer. The north to south trips have their challenges, as do their reciprocal, but it is DeVries and Jepson's trip from west to east, across miles of moun tains, prairie, and farmland, with little water, that truly reqUired the detailed planning counseled by those in the know. It helped, of course, to be fly ing the bigger airplane, with the most range and the most useful load. Not that they didn't have loading prob lems, too. "I know, I know," laughed DeVries, "it seems like it would be impossible for two guys to overload a Beaver on straight floats, but the first time we went to weigh everything we wanted to take with us, we did!" He knew there was a problem, he remembers, when Jepson pulled up in his Volvo station wagon with the entire back, including the back seats, filled with camping equipment, electronic gad gets, and food for the trip. The weigh in was a disaster, DeVries recalled. "I felt really bad because in the end we were even leaVing these wonderful snacks and lunches that Blll's wife Eva, a very good cook, had made for us, but we didn't want to try and take off over gross," he said. They kept the elaborate planning, including satellite maps and tips from a friend who'd done the trip, in the binder, as well as the fuel and a "trip kit" of repair items and tools given to them by a mechanic friend. The next morning they were off the water at Kenmore Seaplane Base and headed east, fol lOWing Route 90 through the Cascade Mountain Range to Polson, Montana, where they landed on Flathead Lake, at the seaplane base consisting of a gravel bank at the edge of the airport. FlO A fuel truck from Ronan Aviation, the FBO on the field, came down to the bank and fueled them up, and they were off on the next four-hour leg, which took them to Fort Peck, on the Upper Missouri River. The closest air port was Lasko, some 25 miles away, and even though they'd called ahead for fuel, it was an hour or more before the fuel truck, a 1957 Chevy, arrived on the scene. And what a scene it was. "It'd been HEADSETS· INTERCOMS· ACCESSORIES For information or the name of our nearest dealer, contact Fllghtcom at 1-800-432-4342, or visit our website at www.flightcom.net. EAA Sport AViation 47 a long time since anyone had seen a seaplane around there, much less a de Havilland Beaver," DeVries remembered. "But everyone was great." The two stayed nearby in the Fort Peck Hotel and learned a little bit about the boom and bust of the sleepy little town of 250, which once housed 40,000 workers during the depression, when the Fort Peck Dam was constructed. DeVries' autogas STC came in handy on the next leg, when they landed at Lakeside Marina in Jamestown, North Dakota, where there was no sign of avgas anywhere, even though they had called ahead to the local airport that had, in the past, supplied passing seaplanes with avgas. There were plenty of curious boaters, recalls DeVries, who followed them, Pied-piper-like, into the little marina after they landed. "We were a little bit like, well, electricity coming to Kansas. A real curiosity to them," he said. Even so, the marina folks were great about taking three loads of gas in from a nearby station to fill up the Beaver and get them on their way. The next stop, Lino Lake, and Surfside Seaplane Base, near Minneapolis, Minnesota, had plentiful avgas that was reasonably priced, as long as you had cash (no plastic accepted). From there it was just under two hours to Lake Winnebago, and the EAA Seaplane Base. Arriving during the show, as DeVries and Jepson did, meant they had to pull out that three-ring binder again and flip open to the pages downloaded from www.oshko shseaplanebase.com, which contains all the information they needed, from locations and THE BEAVER IS TOWED :dents to radio frequencies and to its mooring by the aircraft operating guidelines to dedicated Seaplane arrival and departure procedures. Base volunteeers A qUick orientation pass at 600 feet is advised for all newcomers, of Airventure. flying from north to south over - , -...:,~ ,i_--·--- .:,;;," the seaplane base and landing ONCE ON THE WATER area on the lake in front of it, it is time to listen for with a left turn out after the clearance into the lagoon_ pass, which sets you up for a Planes without radios use circle back to line up into the light signals or flags. wind. With more than 100 air craft typically operating in and out of the base during AirVenture, it's imperative that pilots keep a good eye out for traffic, speak up on the radio, and give way to aircraft on final approach or maneuvering in the water. Patience and politeness will get you everywhere-even, eventually, onto the water safely. Once on floats arrivals need to watch for signals, either lights or flags or both, as well as listen on the radio for permission to taxi into the lagoon, where moorings, water taxis, and fuel docks wait. There are also rough water landing and departure pro cedures, all spelled out on the website. DeVries and Jepson found that some of the best AirVen ture accommodations are the ones you bring yourself. The two unloaded the Beaver and set up camp in the tent sites at the EAA Seaplane Base, which is equipped with portable toilets and showers, as well as food vendors and free trans portation back and forth to the main show at Wittman Field. The seaplane base proved the perfect respite when they were tired from pacing the flightline, and had stiff necks from watching all the afternoon air show regalia. Rumor has it the food there rocks, too. With less than one-tenth the activity of Wittman Field, the EAA Seaplane Base provides all who discover its charm with a sort of calm that is close to what it must feel like to be in Oshkosh when there isn't a fly-in going on. Definitely something worth flying cross-country for, those pilots who come every year, like Henkel, will tell you. So, will you come on over? The water's fine. ~.~