Issue 2 - Speedway High School
Transcription
Issue 2 - Speedway High School
Plugged In March 20, 2014 In classrooms across the nation, cries of “I’ll never use this in real life!” and “What’s the point?” resound from the mouths of exasperated students. continued on page 5 --- Right: Pondering a brave new world. Junior Andrew Strong studies closely the opening lines of Aldous Huxley’s famous story, “A Brave New World,” during Mr. Hoffmann’s junior English class. Photo by Megan Turk. art Creating beauty with one’s hands. Students like junior Adalid Morales have Ceramics as an art option during scheduling for 2014-2015. athletics Creating some fun. The varsity boys basketball team used a first-round win over 18-1 Cloverdale to continue a quest at a legacy. Turn to the back to see the challenge. 2 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In Trickle down psychoanalysis Obamacare and the American superego I have long held that Reaganomics spoiled my parents’ generation— the bourgeois were allowed the plunders and pickings of American capital without the supplication that they should have faith in the structures of capital; there were no demands to invest in society (it doesn’t exist anyway, does it Ms. Thatcher?). Social hierarchy had a new face in the tax scheme: the rich got richer and it was somehow widely contrived that this benefited the poor along the way. There are a million personal examples of how trickledown terror has ideologically perverted members of my extended family and friend clusters that don’t belong in this article. It should be said, however, that these cases inform nearly all of my intellectual obsessions, most of which are psychoanalytic as opposed to political. Recently I’ve been obsessed with the Affordable Care Act’s philosophical implications on an American public that has spent a very long time being told that a magic market’s unrestrained commodification of everyday life will be all the help they need in catching that ever-elusive American dream. Cadie Thompson of CNBC recently wrote “How to Get Rich Off Obamacare” in The Fiscal Times, an article which highlights the concealed fact that the so-called left’s overendorsement of the bill has minimalized in importance: stocks are up for private insurers like EHealth 50 percent since July. There is little wrong with that in and of itself, in fact, arguments could be made that this arcade-synthesis of socialized medicine and traditional options is likely to prove highly effective as we approach a post-ideological future. But this dialectic of Samuel Brittan, this perpetuation of his “capitalism with a human face,” begs an essentially different series of questions— questions of intention. Do we want to extend healthcare to millions of Americans or do we want to strengthen the market power of insurance moguls, bureaucratic private-interest groups? Do we want to make healthcare more affordable or do we want to broaden Mutual the playing field for venture capitalists? My contentions aside, suspicion is that the American superego it becomes obvious would inflict massive guilt to our ego-social that the benevolent consumer factions if the answer was not policies of our own both; we want the system without the sysgovernment are not Quentin Ellett tem, we want to work both ways. Americans always to promote Devout Matholic are consumers of products deprived of their the public good as natural components: coffee without the caf- much as they are feine, beer without the alcohol. to look like we’re trying. We’re all trying. It’s Social Darwinists (let no one fool you, clear today that the policies of tomorrow they’re still around) allude to the biological aren’t about what’s realistic, but what’s better principles of mutuality in ecosystems— this than saying we’re doing nothing at all. bug eats that bug, everyone benefits, the Grand Scheme prevails. The Affordable Care Act situates itself in the American tax The Mad Tea Party grid similarly to this if we lend it a critical eye. If people are forced to buy insurance under penalty of annually increasing fine, perhaps people will be incentivized toward safety and public health. Even more speculatively, physicians and their workplaces become streamlined and more equitable. The biggest back that is being scratched is that of sick kids: insurers are no longer allowed The disgruntaled public, held captive to deny anyone coverage on the basis of a by the Mad Tea Party preexisting condition. However, it is no secret that most companies can’t afford the regulations (can’t afford to insure their Plugged In is an official publication of Speedway High School. The employees, and that’s newspaper is published by JS Printing Company and is created by the the problem) and journalism class at Speedway High School. This publication is intended to be a public forum and letters to the many in the medical editor are encouraged. field resist changes Some materials provided occasionally by ASNE/MCT Campus. The that will drastically staff would like to thank King Shots, Inter-State Studio, and the Chamalter the status of pa- pion photography team for courtesies extended throughout the year. tient care costs as the Adviser: Derek K. Doehrmann Staff Directory: (please excuse our fun with the bylines) regulations kick in Emily Tucker: Little Fat Girl over time, or how it is Hunter Smith: The Old Sport unlikely that medical Will Harris: He’s a Jerk but he’s Our Jerk professional fields will Rikki Combs: 2 Real 2 Function John Minniear: The French Assailant develop new members Josh Bedell: The New Kid in training at the same Alan Duffy: Twinkletoes rate. Quentin Ellett: Devout Matholic Plugged In 3 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In Trouble in Terrorist Town: What is a terrorist, a traitor, a saboteur? All these have rather convoluted definitions that change from person to person. Therefore, I ask you take the following in stride. A traitor is someone who knowingly and willfully harms his sovereign state or parent Alan Duffy nation. A traitor Twinkletoes is also someone who attempts to overthrow the government with no pressure of foreign power. The definition of a traitor is simple enough, it is the same depth of one’s definition of porn, “I don’t know how to describe it, but I know it when I see it,” (Supreme court Justice Potter Stewart). The fact of the matter is that a traitor is someone who defies a power above his own. That is to say that only a citizen can commit a crime, be it treason or espionage, or terrorism; but a government can’t (unless indicted by other governments). The truth, however, is that the government can overstep its own bounds. In fact, the majority of governments knowingly commit the crime of espionage even though it violates international law. Why then do governments get away with this crime and not the citizens that voice their concern with their government by calling her out? At this junction, I feel it necessary to define a patriot. A patriot is not someone who blindly follows their country (shouting ‘Murica at the top of their lungs), but someone who does the right thing- who tries to make the world they live in fair and just. The true patriot is someone who would give their life for the cause of justice. People, like martyrs, who would rather die than deny their sense of morality. Now the question is whether a government that encroaches upon its citizens (and the global markets) illegally should be forced to change. The problem is that the public has the power to change the government, but is not able to be represented freely in that government. The problem is not the manner of government but the cloak and dagger work of the government and the deals made behind closed doors (specifically bribes and classified information that the public doesn’t know that inhibits the process of government. The best way is to dismantle the system and have direct elections and have the populous vote rather than the congress, easier said than done). So that I was not the only voice in this discussion, I interviewed some voters. Their names are not their real names. The first man we will hear from is Frank Corvette. Corvette told me that he believes a government that doesn’t practice what it preaches is “hypocritical.” Is it unfair, “Elementary no, but life is not fair and not equal,” he told me. I asked Corvette if he felt Edward Snowden (the NSA whistle blower) was guilty of espionage (a traitor), “Yes, but not of the most egregious level,” he answered. I asked what he thought of the NSA and the CIA (in this spying), “Big Brother, who can stop them?” I also interviewed Max Power, who shared the same sentiment as Mr. Corvette on the morality saying, “Is it moral? Not at all.” He also shared this passionate sentiment with me, “Snowden is a wussy, by definition yes (he is guilty). The people that cry and are so self-absorbed, they think that the government gives (now, I must cut out the symbolism of Power, in essence alluding to the proverbial two piles of excrement) about it (the people who spout without posing a threat). I don’t care.” He also wanted me to say that he has no moral sense if he gets what he wants, “I am all for torture and profiling- conform to the norms of society.” I also interviewed Paco Scourge. He felt that the nation could spy if it was for national security purposes but that the NSA was questionable in its intruding on the communications of any person. In regards to the Snowden leaks? “I am conflicted. Censorship and just representation One, had he enlightened us to the excesses of the NSA, but not for other nations to have heard about it, I would think it menial.” Scourge also told me that Snowden should not be charged with high treason (guilty, yes but he would not advocate the death penalty). All three or the men interviewed agreed that the Patriot Act was unconstitutional or needed amending. This is the true root of the argument. The Patriot Act caused the government to be allowed to do almost anything they would like to do (the most alarming is that it gave them the right to pursue for any offences committed online, like minor piracy). As for Edward Snowden, I should explain that the punishment for high treason is death but there are levels below high treason. Snowden has been indicted under the Espionage act of 1917 and could face up to the death penalty (some have been executed by the electric chair). The reason this is so important is what Corvette eluded to earlier- Big Brother. This is of utmost importance because the principles of the United States are to give the people freedom. Big Brother lends itself to the censorship of a totalitarian state (converse to the American principles). All censorship is inherently wrong. Censorship removes the visceral human nature of life. If life is censored, life is devoid of personality. I share the sentiment of morality, but each person has their own sense of morality and can choice for themselves. image from Fallout (credit to Bethesda Softworks.) 4 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In Subject matter vs. Grey matter Perceptions of difficulties, simplicities, and indifference The purpose of this article is/will be to outline and share the opinions and thoughts one another fellow students; to lend knowledge and recognition of school subjects in hopes of Hunter Smith Old Sport perhaps expanding our capacity for patience in certain fields of study, and see which subjects are most preferred, and which subjects are most despised. I randomly selected two guys and two gals from each grade to interview and question about their favorite and least favorite classes. After the first few interviews I realized something: that I could interview people all day every day and love it. But this is beside the point. Freshmen, sophomores, and juniors all had relatively standard answers. Some said English was most crucial while others sided with math courses. A few had some oddball answers like health or art being the most fundamental classes, but my assignment to find these answers had just become routine before I began interrogating seniors. I went in anticipating the same results as before with the underclassmen and juniors but came out with some heavy data. All seniors I questioned (selected randomly), answered in the same sense and manner and gave me an answer that I hadn’t even considered for an option. What if there really wasn’t any real necessary class? These answers gave rise to contempt in my heart and just dared me to continue gathering data, in an attempt to see if the seniors chosen were just lucky on my part. After ruthlessly interrogating another six students from each grade, I still saw the same results with the seniors. These interviews were free from bias, mind you, and were all conducted professionally. After a total of forty interviews, all ten seniors still confirmed my suspicion. All answered with an open ended response that warranted some serious wisdom. All said that every person has their own direction in life, so my questions weren’t all that valid or applicable from one person to the next. At the time I was given my assignment, I didn’t give it much thought. Interview people and sketch out an article. The answers I was looking for, in retrospect, were really basic. And the same goes for the questions. But after all of this, is it plain to see that these classes we take now aren’t just about the subject matter and its standards, but teaching students “street smarts” and inadvertently teaching how the answer isn’t always in bold italics but sometimes just hidden between the lines in plain sight. The man behind the movies Getting down to the short strokes of James Franco Why is James Franco interesting? Initially, he is exceptionally attractive. Secondly, in terms of acting, he has a very interesting succession of protagonists. Franco has gone from serious roles such as Emily Tucker the man Little Fat Girl in 127 Hours, a film in which Franco is exploring and gets trapped between two large rocks in a canyon and proceeds to break his arm and saw it off with a dull knife, to Pineapple Express, an “American stoner action comedy.” The goofy James Franco vs. the more sophisticated James Franco. Photo on left courtesy of theberry. com. Photo on right courtesy of the Guardian. 1.What activity did James do to “escape” from the hardships of high school? a)Basketball b)Paint c)Dance d) Chess 2.What senior award did Franco win in high school? a)Best hair b)Most likely to be on Hollywood c) Best smile d) Best car 3.Where did James work after dropping out of UCLA? a)McDonald’s b)White Castle c) Wal-Mart d) Humane Society 4.What is James’ birthday month? a)January b)November c) June d) April 5.What was James’ nickname as he was growing up? a)Jimmy b)Teddy c) Frankie d) Jed 5 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In Every song has a story to tell Music plays an important role in the lives of teenagers today Music plays a very big role in today’s society. Influencing people and how they act or talk. Music has also drastically changed over time due to the culture changing and how much better our technology has gotten. Some Rikki Combs people 2 real like all 2 function kinds of music and other people can only listen to certain genres or artists. I love music, it helps me to become relaxed and to concentrate in class. I listen to all types, but I also believe music doesn’t influence you unless you let it. Many students that I surveyed felt Miley Cyrus was the person in the music industry with the most power and the most influence on our generation. I honestly believe that right now, at this moment, I agree. Miley Cyrus has drastically made a big comeback and has undergone a big change in her music career. Many people say she had fallen, but I honestly believe she as become stronger and more powerful than ever. She has made an impact on people our age and probably has disappointed her younger fans, but she wants to reach out to the older generations. In an interview movie called Miley the Movement, Miley states that “... I was stuck in that Hannah Montana spotlight for so long that now I finally get to be me.” There are many people and bands that have made an influ- ence on a lot of people in our generation, like Demi Lavato, John Mayer, Coldplay, Katy Perry, Florence and the Machine and many others. Many of our students said that they almost always listen to music and that their music is very important to them. Surprisingly, music does influence most people. Not everyone said it did though, some said that it sometimes can but not usually. Being influenced isn’t that hard, but it’s also quite easy. Students will easily fall into what their favorite artist or band is doing or saying. Her new image. Miley Cyrus has a huge impact on today’s generation, especially Speedway students in a recent survey. Photo courtesy of mileycyrus.com. How important is school? It might be as important as the rest of your life continued from page one I sat down with two teachers from Speedway High School to respond to these questions, and the answers I received revealed to me that this wasn’t just a job for some educators, but a personal mandate to chisel a sculpture of knowledge from a stone block of ignorance. “My ultimate goal is to teach young children to live a life that is pro-active in the community, by recognizing injustices and seeking to correct them and just make the world better.” said Albert Hoffman, an English teacher at Speedway High School. “The study of literature is the study of life, and authors highlight the important moments of life, its tragedies and triumphs. Reading, writing and speaking are important no matter the field of life you end up being in, no matter what job you’re in, and no matter what school you go to.” Hailing from a different field, E.M. Sieferman said that “I would like [students] to be able to solve problems, cooperate with others, and for them to be able to know where to find answers for their questions.” Sieferman is another Speedway High School educator who teaches multiple Science classes such as Biology and ICP (Integrated Chemistry and Physics). What’s an example of a skill that was learned from his teaching? “I had a former student stop in the other day and [although] I always thought he was indifferent, he’s actually doing quite well in Ivy Tech. He credited me with teaching him organiza- tional skills, which helped him with the university level classes.” What does Sieferman enjoy teaching? “I most look forward to the various dissections we do in Human Physiology and Anatomy, especially the dissection of the cow’s eyeballs. There’s a great line attributed to Darwin about nature read in tooth and claw, and a lot of times we tend to treat science as a very sterile J.A. Bedell topic, especially in a The New Kid suburban community like this one. I grew up in a rural area, where people would have helped deliver newborn calves and castrate pigs, but in the city it’s very different. So, the first time that scalpel goes into the cow’s eyeball, and the contents spill everywhere, it’s a revelation that Darwin was right, that Nature is raw and not as refined as we would like to think it is.” Still wondering if your teachers are just trying to bore you or steal your time away? Then rest assured, because teachers like Albert Hoffman and E. M. Sieferman have a purpose in what they do. Education is more than just the process of learning new things and being able to recall it later; it’s the difference between being in the ocean in a paddleboat or in a motorboat. For anyone who would prefer to not be tossed about by the waves, school can give you direction. 6 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In Cultural diversity and integration Exploring the dynamic backgrounds of Speedway students In the past, here at Speedway High School, right smack dab in the middle of suburban Indiana, we see all sorts of people, but not too many sorts. Looking through the yearbooks Hunter Smith Old Sport of yesteryear, you’ll notice the multitude of differences between one student to the next (most students were of a Caucasian ethnicity). And now when you walk the halls of Speedway High School, you’ll see Burmese kids, African kids, and all sorts of people. Once upon a time, I even recall when there was a German exchange student walking these halls. Year by year, from one semester to the next, the student body becomes increasingly diverse. However, the diversity isn’t coming from the most obvious of places. With an increasing emphasis on the need for students to learn Spanish to accommodate the growing rate of Spanish speakers in the US, one would almost be caught off guard to think that most of the resent influxes of immigrants have come from a Western African country or East Asian island. Allison McKay, Speedway’s ESL teacher, joined the staff with advanced Spanish speaking skills. Most days, she will only work with a couple students whose main language happens to be Spanish. Today, there are an ever increasing number of kids who come to Speedway only knowing French or some African dialect, or even just Arabic. Freshman Josef Aziz moved here three months ago, and before coming here only knew and spoke Arabic, but has since then begun learning English. A number of these students are a part of an American refugee and relocation program, like those coming from Thailand and Burma. We grow up in an extremely sheltered and nurturing environment without threat of oppression, something that many kids around the world lack. We even have a student from Syria, who fled here because of the war in the Middle East. “The [Thai] The real iron patriot The US Military now welcomes Private Tony Stark. Yes the rumors are true. The United States Military has decided to create iron man suits. Named with an acronym, TALOS (Tactical Assault Light Operator Suit), is now beginning its life in the defense of our great nation. The suit shall be constructed by a liquid ceramic material. Liquid ceramic is soft until it makes Will harris impact. he’s a jerk but This alhe’s our jerk lows the suit to remain soft and pliable until it needs to be hard to repel projectiles are brace for impact. Similar to the suit in the IRON MAN movies, Talos will have a HUD (heads up display) which will display and monitor the user’s heart rate. This suit can also deploy foam that will sterilize, medicate and bind an injury to aid in both sealing and healing. The intentions of the suit are to increase safety and ability. The suit is bulletproof and greatly increases the strength of its occupant. With all of these feats, the suit doesn’t need much power which means a soldiers need for batteries are minimized. The suit will add support to soldier’s weaker joints; however they have yet to announce whether the support is generic or individualized. Some enlistees don’t approve of the TALOS suits however. They believe that it will turn war into more of a “game” to the public. First, vid- government…they take our money, our rice, our cows!” says Rubi Myah. Whether or not these kids come in war or peace, most ESL students cite the educational system as a huge improvement and a reason why they’re here. All of these students love it here, despite possible homesickness; they appreciate and take full advantage of opportunities presented here in America that they cannot have anywhere else in the world. Eh The Ger Sher grew up in a forest village in rural Thailand that lacked even the most basic necessities of life like running water and electricity; the obstacles people overcome are just mind boggling. We who grow up here are desensitized by the freedom and See Culture on page 8 Iron Man Roars To Life eo games presented fast paced shooters as a form of entertain- See The Real Iron Patriot on page seven 7 The people and stories that define a community• Plugged In What films inspire our readers? Taking a deeper look within the films that mold our own mortality Movies and television programs allow for people to escape the crazy and insane world in order to live on achievJohn Minniear ing our immersive French Assailant goals throughout. Our perceptions of Hollywood are like none other, with the prospects of individuality, fame, fortune, and of course love most of all. We aspire to understand and acknowledge more from the propriety of restriction and that of offense which leads us to believe in the acute nature of Hollywood and its desirable connections with repressed emotions. So what do the students of Speedway High School watch from time to time during their valuable free time? Some would say existential nonsense while others would want to dive right under the deep skin of their fellow sisters and brothers. I aspire to the more is more efforts while some friends of mine would rather say that the less is less method works, particularly better in advance. Yet when I look closer, there is a fearful and dreading reason of emotion that acquaints us with the extremely talented and lonely. Now some offerings of film and television inspire our readers to watch Disney or maybe something more morose such as Melancholia, yet with a poll the record could be set even and assured for years to come. Our students also admire a little show titled American Horror Story: Coven which has been a personal favorite of mine for what feels like a lifetime. The overall effect of this show comes from creator Ryan Murphy who has concocted programs such as Nip/ Tuck, The New Normal, and of course Glee with its never ending popularity. I know quite a few who would record their detailed and reasonable discussions of this grandiose show which some may find either pathetic or quite simply amazing. While Coven aspires to the over the top method of direc- tion, it very naturally works well with the rest of the program and even passes other shows in the dust. I understand that this show inspires such viewers as outcasts or freaks but it sets the record for otherworldly happiness with its substantial amount of dread, fear, and fearless innuendo. Now with this, I stand on the brink of despair trying to grasp the thought process of every viewer or film and television, yet this only brings me to believe that movies are the perfect escapism for people everywhere. Its resentment of facts and politics leads us to believe that excellence can only be pursued by pure determination. The thriller and horror genre tears our very soul apart and throws around the very essence of disgust and repugnant retaliation. When someone watches action, they think of Die Hard or Transformers, yet they convey terrorism as a piece of entertainment and respect the fact that people want to feel safe by watching the “good guys and the bad guys” pummel each other senselessly without ever really dying until maybe the very end or the inevitable sequel. Now when we think of romance, the feeling of endless love has us believe that we will find that special someone, but when the screen fades to black we are left with hopeless wonderment about true love while the producers feed off of our box office receipts and quiver with success. As always we come down to the never-ending war between fiction and nonfiction which never ceases to stop and the disaster catapults us to treacherous proportions and beyond. Finally it is believed that when we view any kind of program, it reaches within our hearts and minds and overcomes us with expired doubts of fearful determination. Listen to detailed depictions of love and despair with music if you will, read a tumultuous novel with its pages inked out in style, watch television in all its glorified teachings of drama and comedy which never seem to love us in return, or watch that of a motion picture which tantalizes the mind and sense for periods of time and allows for those who wish to become the next American Psycho. We understand the resentments of failure and success and it is balanced out with the acknowledgment of good and evil while they play out hastily. In the end, we are ultimately found out by our compressions of endless love and fear, yet the overall society wants to compromise with us all. We know we can succeed throughput life with both at our side, yet entertainment will follow us no matter what we do. Cybernetic soldiers Sounds like a cool idea to me continued from page six as a form of entertainment. The war games seem to have desensitized people to the horrors of war and there is a strong belief that the suits will only increase that view. Others say that whatever connotation the suit carries is more than worth it. The suit will save not only save lives, but should increase a soldiers quality of life. The suit should theoretically put an exponential increase on human ability, like strength, as newer generations of the suit are engineered. The military is trying to have a prototype of their “super suit” by next, and have an advanced model out two years after. Someday soon you will have to decide if you believe in having a cybernetic faction of our military. 8 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In Zen and the art of high school How Valeria does it (or what she doesn’t do) We prefer stories to equations, or rather, we learn equations through stories. This is Quentin Ellett Devout Matholic the wisdom of journalism, and it is also its judgment: that there is a story to be told. How heavy that judgment is and how inexplicably hard it seems to tell anything were the two disquieting concerns which held me as I talked to someone both as sincere and as beautiful as Speedway High School Senior, Valeria Ortega. She exists as good journalism as she doesn’t merely report the facts; she doesn’t tell— she shows, with a gentle wit and a peerless depth of awareness. My interview with Valeria was as natural and engaging as any I’ve ever attempted, her organic temperament demonstrated that our stories are not merely our own: we exist in the lives and imaginations of others. She spoke to this intuitively: “I’m surprised that I get out there with the smart kids,” says Valeria, everhumble, though she couldn’t quite tell me why. “It’s not all it’s made up to be […] everyone thinks it’s easy for some reason.” she says, and of course, she’s talking about her accomplishments— she’s an honors student, an athlete, and an adolescent. She’s in the top ten of our graduating class, but you wouldn’t necessarily know that; she isn’t in to obsessive talk of percentile averages and you’ll never see her trying to get a leg-up on someone, trying to push her way to the top. What’s more is that you don’t see her complaining, even though she averages four to five hours of sleep each night because of the two to three hours of studying. Valeria was almost astounded that I thought this remarkable; there’s “no point” she says, in creating a neurotic stress-bubble to rock in and attack others from. On this we agreed (my grades reflect my no-stress policy), but how could she maintain her Zen with all the tasks she pushes herself to be successful in? Quizzically, she stared off a few times before telling me, “I don’t do it for recognition, I do it because I have to.” And she’s not talking about being accepted to an excellent university (something she most surely will be) or being pressured by family or friends (her mom doesn’t hover), she’s talking about what I determined must be exactly what she said: a matter of utmost self-necessity. There are things, she told me, that you must “prove to yourself.” As a competitive long-distance runner, Valeria likes a challenge and is able to keenly manage herself in one— something we both agreed was unique in the over-stimulated, abrupt, and spastic world that seems to eat so many students whole. But (but!) how does she stay motivated? “Regardless if I’m motivated or unmotivated, I have to keep my grades up and not fail,” she then grins at me, “so I don’t become a hobo.” I began to realize that motivation, the sub-Nietzschean will to study, had little to do her actual drive to be confident, studious (“Studying?” she asks, “You mean procrastinating.”), graceful and fun. Valeria told me that her accomplishments had a lot to do with claiming a voice, authentically facing her world. When you’re learning, she says “you’re not completely ignorant to the rest of the world. You can have opinions and back them up with facts. That’s important.” That is important. Valeria continues to show us that it is not always success that is key: it is a dedicated enthusiasm for that self-proof. She’s not only connecting us to our goals, but to our immediate efforts too. It’s not all about some glimmering future, Valeria proves; it’s about the felt presence of direct experience: the days of our lives are contained in this Here she is. Senior Valeria Ortega is characteristically at ease with her friends, inside and outside of school. Photo courtesy of Kylie Strong. very moment. How we see ourselves and how we treat others might just as readily dictate how we learn as the amount of time we spend studying and winning at sports— my friend Valeria seems to be doing a great job at both. She’s showing herself, too. Culture shock continued from page six opportunity we are given by birth right. For example, Josef Aziz just moved here and had no previous records of schooling in his home country of Syria, so he has to start from the bottom and work his way back up, despite being 17, and he’s not even worried about it. Something that we American students don’t get is criticism; when someone redirects us on an error and tries to help us learn and move on, for the most part we will greet this constructive criticism with spite. We Americans neglect to take advantage of our opportunities here in America. And we can learn an invaluable lesson from these kids. 9 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In The Breakfast Club of Speedway High School Is it necessary for a Speedway student to fit a stereotype? When one thinks of high school groups, the Breakfast Club may come to mind: the jock, the princess, the criminal, the basket case, and the brain. However, not everybody fits into these groups. What happens to the kids that don’t conform into a basic group? What happens to those that fit into every group? A single person may be both a princess and a basket case. They may be a mix of a brain, a criminal, and a jock. There are some students who fit no ‘category.’ Not smart enough to be a brain, not preppy enough to be a princess, not athletic enough to be a jock, not mischievous enough to be a criminal, not crazy enough to be a basket case. Does this mean they are nothing? Or are they everything? I don’t think a single person could Emily Tucker conform Little Fat Girl perfectly into one of these emblematic high school groups. So why do we stick high school students into certain groups? Maybe because it makes everything easier in a broader perspective. It creates more perfect matches and not as many “others.” Not only are people classified in groups based on character, they are also classified in groups based on the color of their skin. There is one student in particular at Speedway High School, Manuel Ipina. He is 100% Mexican, yet has been to Mexico just four times. Manuel was born in Houston, Texas and lived there for about a year before moving to Indianapolis. Manny has gone to Speedway Schools his entire life, so he has gotten used to the Indiana lifestyle. Manuel told me, “The Indiana lifestyle is hospitable, and I do enjoy living here.” When he gets older, he wants to move to California and go into the mechanical engineering field. “I like building stuff using my hands,” he says. I asked Manuel if he would classify himself into one of the five groups, and he could not. I interviewed Andrew Moore, as well. He is a senior at Speedway High School, although he went to Avon until 5th grade. Which five Speedway students would comprise the Speedway Breakfast Club? He is Caucasian and Italian, Photo courtesy of Google Images. sprinkled with Native American. I asked him which group he would choose if he had to fit into one, and he chose prindoesn’t really fit into any of the shell, there are a select few that cess. I asked him why, and he stereotypical groups. would actually fit into just one, responded he chose “princess” These are only two examples if any, of these categories: the because it is the only one out of of students being in the “other” jock, the princess, the criminal, the five that is royalty. However, category; however I am positive the basket case, and the brain. he followed with the fact that he there is an abundance. In a nut- The Ukraine Then and Now Unaltered protest photos. The Russian reads, “Ukraine leaves the USSR.” Left: property of the Kyiv Post. Right: property of The Guardian. 10 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In An extremely talented quartet Jazz Band talents never stops displaying creativity In high schools all around the world there are so many different types of groups and people. Some people fit onto more than one group and other don’t, that’s okay though. It’s nice to just be a part of something because regardless if you think you’re making impact or difference in your school or community, you really are. Not all of us feel important Rikki Combs at times but when we’re in our group we 2 real 2 function feel like we mean so much more. Recently I talked to four wonderful students that are a part of our Jazz band here and Speedway. Our Jazz band is a relatively small band, but is taught well and loves the kind of music they play. Mrs. Mohl is a great teacher and dedicates the majority of her time to her students, whether it be for Jazz band, choir, guard, or band. She even stays after school to work with lots of kids on many different things. As I was talking to Sydney Judge, Ivie Hiller, Chris Williams, and Anthony Crowe, I soon realized that these kids are so proud to be a part of jazz band. That is their group. They make a difference to stand out in their music. There are other gifted students in the jazz band that have wonderful musical talents, but I unfortunately couldn’t talk to everyone. Jazz band stays after school on Mondays and Wednesdays until 4;30 to practice. I first asked all the students about how long they practice their jazz band music and if they take it home. Sydney Judge answered, “I take my stuff home at least twice a week. Total I practice about 30 to 40 minutes twice a week.” “I don’t practice jazz band music but I take my horn home every day and play. I’m going to college for music education.” –Chris Williams “I play music all the time.” – Anthony Crowe “I give about an hour, hour and a half a week.” – Ivie Hiller I then asked them all how has being in Jazz band impacted them. To my amazement, all of them gave me a different unique answer. Some of them also hope to play in a Jazz band in college or for the state. Sydney Judge says, “it personally helped me with scales and intonation. Switching to a different instrument helped me to appreciate other sections of the band.” Chris Williams loves learning the different styles of music. Anthony Crowe said something that most people don’t realize while singing or playing with an instrument, “it helps us to flow with everyone and listen to their mistakes, and for them to flow and listen to mine.” Jazz band gave Ivie Hiller a new appreciation for Jazz music. Many groups like band, choir, jokes, artists, smart kids, etc, all want to somehow further their career or their passion as they get older and go to college or start their People with great personalities always play in the jazz band. Senior Ivie Hiller, senior Anthony Crowe, senior Chris Williams, and sophomore Sydney Judge bring fun leadership to the jazz band according to director Amy Mohl. Photo by Rikki Combs. own family. Just like Sydney Judge “I want to teach my kids Jazz music and how to play. I wish my parents would have taught me.” Ivie Hiller and Chris Williams both want to further their Jazz careers in college and play in a Jazz band there. “I’m always going to play the guitar and music. Even when I go to college I’m still going to play Jazz music.” I honestly learned a lot from these students. Their dedication and love for not just Jazz music but just music in general is truly inspiring. Their group is like a family; they are small but mighty and they will rock the house any night at a concert. These students are all extremely talented and I wish them all nothing but the best on their journeys outside of high school. Being in a group is helpful because you have people by your side who have the same qualities and the same interests as you. Sometime you just couldn’t ask for a better place to be than in a group of friends. 11 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In The Religious and Irreligious Students of SHS A dialogue about the most important aspects of many people’s lives The topic of religion is often contentious, subject sometimes to violent dispute in history and the world today. Thus, discussion of religion in public schools is less common than it could be, as most students remain oblivious to J.A. Bedell the beliefs of anyone but their closest The New Kid peers. Several students at Speedway High School, both religious and irreligious, are helping break the quiet by sharing their personal beliefs. “My religion has helped me through a rough time,” notes junior Sarah Tavis. “I was at the end of my rope and I discovered a quote that helped […] ‘Hope anchors the soul.’ –Hebrews 6:19. This quote [has] helped me to remain positive and hopeful. It pulled me out of my personal darkness. The most important Students ponder their beliefs and values; no matter if students are religious, irreligious or somewhere in between, it appears civility and understanding are cardinal virtues they keep with them. religious belief I have is that hope anchors the soul.” “The religious belief that people should love and respect everyone is important to me, even though I don’t believe in God,” Through a self-imposed isolation from religious topics, students “Our God does not discriminate, so why would we? may be deprived of the opportunity to recognize the diversity of Who am I to judge another person?” - Dominik Garcia opinions that exist around them, inhibiting meaningful conversations that could develop their most valued beliefs. From these interviews with students in this school, it is evident that both these faithful and states sophomore Denise Nelson. What fills Denise with hope and skeptical students value open-mindedness, thus allowing the civility wonder? “Something awe-inspiring to me about the universe is that necessary to have an informed dialogue with one another. But if no it is infinite,” she reflects, “It holds so much that we know of, but one is speaking, how can anyone listen? what about the things we don’t know of? There could be another species like us farther away than we could imagine.” One student has contributed anonymously, in order to participate in the discussion without sacrificing any privacy. “I don’t have a religious belief, because religion to me is just another thing for people to argue about, and it’s just a way of fooling ourselves into thinking that there’s more to death than darkness. [But] I’m very open to other people’s opinions and their religious views. I have met some friends in religious places, and our friendship is still strong despite our religious differences. Remaining open-minded is important because it expands your knowledge. If you keep relying on only the facts you know, you would never see the other side of things.” “As a Catholic, one of the biggest religious beliefs I hold is that God loves you no matter what or who you are,” states junior Dominik Garcia. “Many people forget this and judge others for their race, education or even sexuality. Our God does not discriminate, so why would we? Who am I to judge another person? They are allowed to have their own values and beliefs. My beliefs get me through life many times a day. When faced with a difficult situation, I remember that God allows it because he knows I can face it. My beliefs give me hope as they give me something to look forward to.” 12 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In Glory be to the workhorses Scout teams are important means to the success of many Speedway sports programs The 2013 football season was a dramatic one, a lot of internal issues and successes transpired. Spearheaded by stars like Justin Brent, Shannon and Jefferson Hall, as well as Jordan Furlow and led by a quarterback, Nick McCormick, who performed well and escaped the shadow of his predecessor. However there are heroes on the team who don’t get the glory on Friday nights. The scout team is a rag tag group of second-string and junior varsity players whose sole purpose is to go out every day and let players like Bobby Spears hit them as hard as he can. These glory less players Will harris tend to be some of he’s a jerk but the hardest workers, he’s our jerk willing to risk injury to prepare for a game they likely won’t play in. The job of a scout team member is best put as emulating their counterpart on the teams they shall face in the future. Rather than worrying about the plays that their own team may or may not run, players must learn another teams plays quickly and well enough to execute them against the starting eleven. Scout team member of the Speedway Sparkplugs, Nick Smith, has spent this past season working to make his team better. When interviewed one might imagine there would have been a bit of bitterness on his part, due to the spotlight being shined upon other people when he works equally as hard. However this is not the case, he was more than happy to do this service for the team, knowing that his time is fast approaching. Will Harris: What is your primary job as a member of the scout team? Nick Smith: We prepare the varsity team for Friday Nights. Will Harris: Do you enjoy your work on the scout team? Nick Smith: When everyone knows what they’re doing and I don’t have to move them around, yes. Will Harris: Is it a matter of putting in your time or paying your dues before your turn to be a star? Nick Smith: It is definitely putting in time. You don’t need to jump through hoops. Just earn it. And it truly is that simple. It is a rarity for a player not to put in the time in the scout team. It is like the sports world version of the “coming of age story”, putting in your work to reap the rewards in the future. Coaches say that the scout team is where men are made and they are correct. The action of putting the team before yourself, accepting injury and the task of forcing players twice your size to improve, and more important than anything else is to be ready to step up when your team needs you most. Adam Scheck was put in this position when starting Middle Linebacker Jefferson Hall was stricken with an ankle injury. Will Harris: So Mr. Scheck, how do you feel about your performance as a temporary The years that we used the scout team happened to be the years we won championships. - Jordan Dever Employment of the Scout team however, is not limited to football teams. Two years ago, our own Coach Dever brought in a group of male students to play against their girls’ team. “They played fast, slow,” said Dever. He would have them emulate the upcoming opposition, a simulation of what they were going to see. The sectional and ICC championships both coincided with the use of the scout team. During the interview with Coach Dever, he expressed great appreciation for his scout team players. They were a great aid in the development of his teams. Unfortunately, many of those players are either graduated or preoccupied with taking the next step in their education. It is safe to say that without players like Nick Smith and Adam Scheck, Speedway’s football team would be a shell of what it truly is, as if molted due to the absence of the workhorses and true spirit of the team. The basketball team is not the same without out the boys they ran with. The scout team is so much of a necessity to a successful season. When you see a scout team participant say thank you. starter this season? Adam Scheck: Well, all things considered, I think I did well. I had to step up and fill in for Jefferson which was not easy, but it had to be done. Will Harris: Was there any sort of learning curve, did you struggle to get to the Friday night level of competition? Adam Scheck: Having been on the scout team I was used to playing against better ASU FOOTBALL SCOUT TEAM players, bigger players. I am Taking a knee, the next generation watches intently in anticipaan under sized player for the tion of taking the reigns in the future. Photo courtesy of State position but I was willing to Press. put in the work to help my team. 13 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In Independence Unknown The French Assailant reviews his favorite underrated films of the century What films describe our lifestyle as a complete and divine sanctuary of absolute tranquility while being within a stasis of John Minniear machinery? Whether French Assailant it is romance, drama, sci-fi, or what have you, there are films quite unknown to those who don’t wish to seek them out. We all wish to succeed throughout the usual point system of said society while trying to out limit our own ambitions across the stars which fault or hinder those who seek peace. Presented below is a list of motion pictures plucked from the hen of the industry while being slated as a form of unordinary merriments abound. Thus we are introduced once again to that phrase of fire heard around the world: underrated/ not mainstream for lack of a better word. To start off, we are brought into the fantastical world of Pi circa 1998 when the time was redefined as true noir: filmed with inky black and white toner while trying to keep the spirit of filmmaking alive from within. It deals with our protagonist Max who has lived a life of absolute deadening silence while keeping up with his medication, he is a more than determined mathematician who seeks to understand the calculation of 3.14…. or pi. He decides that it’s his decisive goal in life to unveil the hidden mysteries of the stock market and maybe even that of God’s existence, yet he is utterly hunted down by Wall Street bulldog executives, hired killer hackers, and even a rabbi who, along with his fellow Jew gang, decide to rid our Max of his purpose involving the Torah’s code from within. This is a masterpiece dark thriller in all of the consents, a provocative and modern take on society’s overall obsession with the very idea of money and power put in simple terms. Next up is a classic tale of deep morality involving that of a creek, revenge, and Josh Peck. It’s a little film appropriately titled Mean Creek circa 2004 which revolves around that of a lonely and desperate boy named Sam (Rory Culkin) who is beaten and ridiculed by a school bully, dyslexic George (Josh Peck). Sam later recalls these events to his older brother Rocky (Trevor Max (Sean Gilutte) observes his chaotic work in silence within the confines of his Morgan). With a few desolate home. Photo courtesy of e-u-l-mk2.blogspot.com more flawed humans backing him, he ultimately devises a rot Thus we conclude with that of ten plan to get back at George. Sam and Dogville (2003) circa 1930s which states Rocky invite their friends and George the very tale of Grace Margaret Mulligan along for a boating trip, yet just when you (Nicole Kidman) who is residing within thought that everyone was having supreme Dogville, Colorado while remaining hidden fun, Rocky sets his plan into place. George from the mafia that ran her out of town. frantically reacts negatively towards this The film is set upon a stage-like theater and is eventually beating Sam to a bloody with actors wandering and wondering pulp. However, when Rocky is angered by throughout reciting their various lines with this, he thrust George into the creek while such elegance and grace that it seems as if throwing the camera at his head……thus we have been transported to a completely morality has shifted fates. George never unknown world of dreams. Set within the returns and when Rocky rushes in, it’s standards with that of Anna Karenina with simply too late for he dies instantly from Keira Knightly, we are shown this world drowning. with the eyes of extreme tenacity and racial The group (especially Sam and Rocky) indifference. Grace ultimately finds her show extreme expressions of shock and way in life and even takes down the mafia awe while being terrorized by the fact that one by one, but it is her utter courage and a fellow human being has died right in complete responsibility to take on the exact front of them. No one could do anything corruption of evil, and its deadly ways. to help him. Thus the group devises a She succumbs to the disputed morals of purely flawed plan that instructs them all to those around her, yet she divides within her keep the death a secret yet of course Sam consciousness of absolute hope. determines his moral ambitions and rushes Within the futile efforts of her big cast to the police about this crime of fate. He colleagues, she rises above the ashes to line has come to terms with this death yet he on for another day. Finally these films remust also face the consequences of his sult within the details of tenacious elegance purpose. This film is expertly made while and that of grouping mechanisms which being identified as a cautious tale for the upheld the greater glory of those around modern ages to be held and grasped with us. These motion pictures are engineered such care as to never break one’s spirit of See Divine Sanctuary on page 15 hope and faith within life. 14 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In Speedway’s Dark Knights The people Speedway deserves, and the ones it has What makes the world run? No matter whom you will ask the answer is never the celebrity or the leaders of world powers. Nay, the answer that is always given is someone behind the scene (be it a god, deity, or cabinet members and representative who are known less than the one they work for). This is the case at every level, world down to the genetic level. So, by extension, Speedway High Alan Duffy School is no different. Twinkletoes Now the question is, ‘Who does run this institution?’ Many would say Mr. McRoberts or perhaps the school board. To this I must diverge. The ones who do run this school are not the policy makers. The smooth and streamlined system that Speedway prides itself on is due simply to the group of the incognito- the guidance office, the teachers, and the janitorial staff. The environment created is wholly dependent upon the things that the aforementioned people do. What do they do? Allow me to begin with the most obvious, the teachers. Many of us know the teachers, this much is true. But how many of us know that many of them stay hours later and arrive hours earlier than any of us can comprehend? Yet, the most thankless task is that of those teachers we hardly hear of, the teachers who see the left behind. The subject of my first interview was the primary teacher for the special education program. Dana Ramberg stated that the focus of her enrichment class was to help those who are going directly into the work force. She began her career at Speedway High School, the same day as her interview! She has 7 years of experience in IPS schools and 26 years of service at Speedway. She has an impressive amount of education for what most people think she does; she has a masters from IU. The end goal of her work preparation program is to make her students an asset to employers by being hard workers. The subject of an article by a contemporary of mine is about the new wave of immigration in our school. The person in charge of this group is one that we may not see often, Allison McKay. She teaches our newest citizens how to speak enough English to get by and follows them to make certain that they understand what is happening in their classes. She got her job at Speedway because she heard about the opening from her friend and college neighbor that the position had opened. Once again she too is highly qualified. She has taught in Columbus, IN; and has 3 bachelors, speaks 2 languages fluently and can speak in about 10. She felt that she would not teach when she was in school and was undecided until she was told to pick a major (she had taken many different subjects and had a lot of credits but needed to declare). She says that her goal for teaching was, “to help other kids have positive experiences by becoming a teacher.” Her favorite part of being a teacher is helping he special cases. She credits her father with the success she has (he told her to keep taking Spanish) when she says, “Listen to your parents.” Some of us know the next group, the Guidance office. This is a more obvious section of the unsung. The guidance office does more than most people can often imagine. They manage grants, grades, graduations, and the student. Mr. Borum is one of the people many of us know. But most of us don’t know the scope of his work. He does all of what was mentioned above and resolves student disputes (parents, teachers, and other students), coordinates the AP Tip grant, works with Mr. Acton on the Graduation Rate (grading schools [last year was 99%]), and still wants to see kids. He was born and raised in Gary, IN and was in the Gifted and Talented group. He has a bachelor in education (originally wanted to be a lawyer) to become a teacher. He decided that he should go back to school and get his Masters and E.D.S. (the E.D.S. is a degree just above a masters but not quite a doctorate) in Counseling psychology. He never taught (he had student taught) but felt he could do more by helping one on one. He interned for both a mental health (institution [Bloomington Juvenile Correctional Facility]) and at Bloomington South. He managed all this within 2 years after his bachelor’s (for those of you counting at home: he was 24 years old). He says that he loves the many facets of the school job; he can see all of us: gifted, average, and the in danger. The last group could possibly be the least thanked staff members of the entire school. Least loved by the students who gripe about menial things, only trying to make the job harder; the least pleasant job, by standards of many; and least acknowledged, by the people they serve. Who are these unfortunate souls, the Janitorial Staff? I managed to interview one of the former custodians of Speedway High School, his name Robert Bothwell. The job of janitor was one that presented itself by luck. He was 61 when he applied to our school. He had already worked as a mechanic at Naval Avionics and as a privet contractor (he began to think of his customers as friends and was worried if something would go wrong on the homes he worked on). He elaborated on the “benefits” of being a janitor (they are benefits) such as, the ability to See Respecting on page 15 The Bat Signal photo property of Warner Brothers Studio. 15 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In The Contest of Julian “Nature loves to hide her secrets, and she does not suffer the hidden truth about the essential nature of the gods to be flung in naked words to the ears of the profane…” -Flavius Claudius Julianus From Sire to sonnet-taught student: here is the trap of the visual; here is the concave, the abscesses of reason, here is a door closed to beguiled prompters, chairmen of the shore: a stirring realism will molest the landscape, a lulled bulge will approach. No trumpet will announce its founding, disturbance, but trumpets are suggested like the contours of coming spring are suggested. Ballads in the freezing rain: sequestered, contained— springtime will come, burst at and in the nationed frequency: a kiss. Convolvulus, apparent, shaking— Spring will shiver out. From Prince to poem-drafted image: here is the treacherous auditory, here is a priested problem: the confessional. Tack the seasons to the altar, let the I emerge. For I have been Spring’s catamite, an acolyte of its varied fortune; I have known its wetness, its fury suspended in the Sempiterne’s wake. The contest of Julian forsaken, I’ve a thousand gods to guard, to take. -—- Father, whose shroud is larger— hallowed be Thy name. Is Thy Kingdom art? or aren’t Thou in Heaven? -—- Neither as the rod or as the corpulent mule the strike comes; it’s furious, brave and fat like the politics of an old man belching rivers of tobacco spit, tearing and tearing at dirt— those amber estuaries, their foaming foils that run throughout the sick, resistant and grieving world. -—- Father, father, I’ve added words; I’ve read the bedtime sayings of Agur: A proverb, as from leech to daughter, acts accomplice to what’s dry, lacking in taste or warmth or oracle-thickness— a dark saying, as of Mark, of Secret Gospel: The convincing argument of glacial grunts, the tense Indiana geography was enough to bury me with it, enough to split me as the hills— miles apart. Under and under the wisdomless deep spits up fatherfire, funeralfire, ash and ash. Under and under the trembling earth quakes as my tomb ‘neath added words and addages Quentin Ellett Devout Matholic unnumbered. -—- They sawed off the booklights; I was quite soggy, bootworn, heavy. You payed the bill, I drank my fill (tiresome as it was, a thankful hand kept knocking) out underneath stars by the babbling brook as the door was unhinged, broken. Inside and outside. Simultaneous worlds. Divine Sanctuary continued from page 13 gineered within the structure of a wholesome group which respects each storyline as a qualified consent of absolute determination which allows for the plentiful viewers of said films. Thus this “group” is forever identified as a thrilling account of terror unbound while bridle rage rumbles. Then our personal lives are thus derived from the very constitution of reality while trying desperately to be moral as well. Respecting what we have continued from page 14 educate himself with books, his mind could wander, and it was not nearly as stressful as his other work. He worked for us for 10 years (the exact time he told his interviewer when he applied). He did enjoy his job as a custodian; he relished the chance to meet new and nice people (like the teachers and us students). Now we must remember the incredible luxuries enjoyed by us students. The entire school is not run by teachers and principals alone. Nay, we must remember the sacrifices and hard work done by those who receive little thanks from many people. They work for the people and by the people; theirs is the work that makes the world go round. 16 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In Worker Cooperatives: the best kind of business? Empirical studies vindicate a more democratic kind of management In a typical workplace, your employers and managers are largely intracJ.A. Bedell table sources of The New Kid authority, who decide all of the company’s policies without requiring anyone else’s input. But what if businesses were more democratic, enabling you to elect the ones who pay you? Or better yet, what if you could vote directly on your company’s policies with other employees? If this sounds strange to you, you may be surprised to know that such an arrangement already exists in a type of business known as a worker cooperative. In a worker cooperative, employees either dictate business policies through direct consensus, or the managers and administrators are elected by the workers. Shares are often allocated so that each employee gets one voting share, and through this method of organization, the workers are the ones who control the business. “[W]hen unemployment in the Basque provinces remained higher than 25%, the Mondragon cooperatives had added 500 jobs to reach an all-time high employment level of more than 19,500.” One might think that a worker cooperative is not as stable as the more commonplace corporate structures, because of their dynamic policy-making. However, a long-term study entitled “The Viability of Employee-Owned Firms: Evidence from France” published in volume 45 of the Industrial & Labor Relations Review showed that worker cooperatives have a higher rate of survival than any other kind of enterprise. Employee ownership is also associated with other positive effects One of the most successful cooperatives in recent history. The headquarters of Mondragon Photo is located in the Basque region of Spain. Photo courtesy of the Mondragon Corporation. according to evidence related by Douglas Kruse, Ph. D. and a Professor at the School of Management and Labor Relations, who also serves as a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. In his testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives entitled “Research Evidence of Prevalence and Effects of Employee Ownership”, he states that “Employee ownership was linked to faster employment growth,” and that it’s “associated with greater employment stability, which does not come at the expense of lower efficiency.” Perhaps the greatest success story for this business model is the Mondragon Corporation, a federation of worker cooperatives founded in 1956 at the Basque region of Spain. In 2012, Mondragon had a revenue of 14,081 million € ($1,917,128,150) and continues to thrive. It was the subject of study by William Foote Whyte, a researcher that served as the president of the American Sociological Association in 1981 and worked at Cornell University, where he wrote hundreds of papers on the subject of worker cooperatives. In a book co-authored with his wife Kathleen King Whyte entitled “Making Mondragon: The Growth and Dynamics of the Worker Cooperative Complex” it is stated that, “[W]hen unemployment in the Basque provinces remained higher than 25%, the Mondragon cooperatives had added 500 jobs to reach an all-time high employment level of more than 19,500.” Their employee base has only quadrupled in the intervening years, while Spain continues to struggle with one of the highest unemployment rates in Europe, reported to be at 24.7% in 2013 by Eurostat, a Directorate-General of the European Commission. Most employees at a worker cooperative have greater job security, as Professor John Pencavel, from the Department of Economics in Stanford University states in his study “Participation and Productivity: A Comparison of Worker Cooperatives and Conventional Firms in the Plywood Industry”: “When faced with adversity, the co-ops adjust pay and avoid changes in their labor inputs and output, by contrast, when confronted with drops in output price, conventional firms adjust employment and work hours (and consequently output), and wages do not change.” In a worker cooperative, differing wage levels are voted in by the employees. David Herrera reports in his article “Mondragon: See Would you Like on page 17 17 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In Sic Semper Tyrannis: The excess of the Electoral College I vote, I count, well kind of. For those of you who don’t already know, the popular election for president is only to assist the institution of the Electoral College. Many people have campaigned for the abolition of the afore stated institution (it is here, in this camp, that I find myself). The arguments are numerous: the alienation of 3rd party candidates, the all or nothing mechanism of vote casting, the disproportional representation of certain areas, the election of the vice president (my own personal grievance), the amplification of the importance of an informed populous, and the possibility of rogue voters. The importance of the Electoral College has been diminished by the advent of the mass media and should be dismantled in favor of direct election. The arguments for the Electoral College are stated as creating unity in the public, allowing for the catering of minority interests (I have quite a bit to say about this), maintaining naAlan Duffy tional government representation, and Twinkletoes encouraging a two party system. The argument of unity is toppled when one observes the state of politics today. The fact that people are segmented into two or three major groups causes massive hitches in Congress that block important legislation. One should also observe that the minority interest has caused such debockles like the Tea Party blocking compromise just this past year, leaving the majority of the population out to dry. This is a massive problem when people can only vote for one of two parties that may cater to the demands of the extremes either side than you may want (the moderates, the socialists, the anarchists, and the proponents of laissez-faire). The maintaining of the national influence over elections has not stopped the direct election of Senators and members of the House. The arguments for the dismantling of the Electoral College are much more enticing. The principle of the all or nothing votes causing problems is well founded. This creates a winning percent of 50.1% to win as many 55 (CA) for one state (two states split the votes by district, Maine and Nebraska). This has been a problem on numerous occasions, most notably in 1968, and 2000. In both cases the full electoral power was given to one candidate (Humphrey lost by 511,944 and the Dixi-crat won over 9,000,000 and Bush won by winning Florida by an incredibly small margin). The dispropor- Bluto’s take on the Electoral College from Animal tional votes are House. Photo from Daily Kos obvious when one (www.dailykos.com) looks to Washington D.C.’s 3 votes, equal to Montana, South Dakota, and other states with small populations (DC has 600,000+ people where Montana has 1,000,000+). The disproportionate value placed on the people in places like Montana gives the voters of DC double the influence in the end vote. This is simply solved by simply eliminating the Electoral College in favor of just hosting the popular election (as we do every year). See IT IS THE TIME on page 20 Would you like to elect your future boss? In a cooperative setting, that scenario is guaranteed continued from page 16 a for-profit organization that embodies Catholic social thought”, that the highest ranking employee (the general manager) at a cooperative in Mondragon Corporation makes an average of only five times more than the minimum pay for other workers, and at most they make nine times as much with the consent of the employees. In stark contrast, the median American income in 2012 was $39,900 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, while an Associated Press story entitled “Median CEO pay rises to $9.7 million in 2012” showed that the pay of the typical corporate executive is 243 times more than the average U.S. worker. This problem is only growing worse as time goes on; the Economic Policy Institute’s report “CEO pay and the top 1%” shows that annual earnings for the top 1% has increased 156% from 1979 to 2007, while the top 0.1% was reported to have had a 362% rise in pay. Furthermore, the pay for the average CEO in particular increased >725% from 1978 to 2011. It’s certainly doubtful that corporate executives became over 725 times more skilled over that period of time, or that the financial acumen of the wealthy is over three hundred and sixty times greater than it once was. However, the same report states that the bottom 90% only had a 17% wage growth from 1979 to 2007. The vast differences in pay are one of the reasons that worker cooperatives aren’t more common than they are, as it would be incredibly unlikely that an elected executive could be paid so much more than the average employee. In a worker cooperative, all of the employees get a say in how things are operated with no losses in efficiency, as their business grows faster with the most stability and job security compared to other enterprises, even during times of widespread unemployment. Although investors and owners of the largest companies of today are unlikely to cede their power to those that work for them, worker cooperatives offer a glimpse of the clearly superior alternative. 18 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In Syriana: A film that never ages The French Assailant delves deeper within the construes of this thriller Syriana is a film worth mentioning to the likes of heightened filmmakers and viewers who take deep criticism seriJohn Minniear ously while upholdFrench Assailant ing the truth to their very heart’s desire. There are four main storylines, linked by the anxious, irregular heartbeat of Alexandre Desplat’s score - each one subject to enough twists and reversals to make plot summary a treacherous exercise. While Bob (George Clooney) is sorting out his midcareer issues - his bosses, concerned about his maverick tendencies, appear to want either to confine him to a desk job or send him off to be killed somewhere - some members of the younger generation are finding troubles and opportunities of their own. Bennet Holiday (Jeffrey Wright) is a rising lawyer at a Washington firm who is called upon to run due diligence in advance of a merger between two energy companies. Bryan Woodman (Matt Damon), a financial analyst living with his family in expatriate luxury in Geneva, becomes the financial adviser to Prince Nasir (Alexander Siddig), who is eager to succeed his father as ruler of an oil-rich emirate and inaugurate a program of political and economic modernization. In Prince Nasir’s country, meanwhile, a young Pakistani laborer named Wasim (Mazhar Munir) succumbs to the lure of radical Islam, seeking refuge from the dusty oil fields and crowded hostels in the tranquillity of a madrasa. These five characters - Bob, Wasim, Prince Nasir, Bennett and Bryan - add up to a sort of composite hero, though their heroism, collective and individual, is highly ambiguous. Not one of them is in possession of a clear conscience or a singular motive, and not one of them fully claims the audience’s sympathy. Greed and ambition sometimes coincide with idealism, and selfinterest shades into scruple. Each of the five is afflicted by family problems - the mutual disappointments of fathers and sons is the film’s principal psychological motif - and throws himself into the world of money, politics and power as a way to escape or salve his private unhappiness. Viewed in hindsight, and as a whole, “Syriana” George Clooney thwarts terrorism at the cost of losing his mortality. Photo courtesy of www.reddit.com can seem a bit chilly and schematic. Mr. Gaghan handles the main characters of free-market capitalism might as well have with analytical detachment, leaving it to “fall guy” tattooed on his forehead. All the actors to supply each of them with a of which is to say that “Syriana” is, in the full measure of individuality. They prove end, a movie. Rather than dispense with the more than equal to the task, and it is hard familiar signposts of Hollywood storytellto single any one of them out. At different ing, it brings them to a state of heightened points in the film - and with the repeated attention and pushes beyond the clichés of viewings it amply repays - you notice Mr. heroism and suspense toward something a Munir’s delicate, watchful sensitivity; Mr. good deal more unsettling. Something you Damon’s angry, boyish bravado; Mr. Siddig’s might even call realism. icy mastery; or Mr. Wright’s stealthy ferocity. Mr. Clooney, an executive producer as well as one of the stars, pushes understatement almost to the point of inscrutability. Is that There were many winners and one noguilt we see in Bob’s eyes, or fatigue? Skeptitable shut-out at the 86th annual Academy cism or fear? Awards held on March 2nd. There are too many fine supporting Gravity, starring Sandra Bullock, performances to list, though Christopher captured six major awards on the evening. Plummer, Chris Cooper, Amanda Peet, The only major omission was Bullock not William C. Mitchell and Shahid Ahmed all deserve mention. A movie this crowded and winning the award for Best Actress. Cate wide-ranging - the number of speaking parts Blanchett’s performance in Blue Jasmine earned her the nod. seems to be exceeded only by the variety of 12 Years a Slave earned the award for locations - inevitably resorts to various kinds Best Picture and Lupita Nyong’o won the of shorthand. The secondary characters tend to be stock figures. When a character is honors for Best Supporting Actress in her shown working in his garden and then, later, first ever professional role for that movie. And, Matthew McConaghey and Jarred Leto swirling brandy in a snifter, you know he is a bad guy. A man who shoots billiards in the were honored as the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor for their performances in middle of the day can be counted on to be Dallas Buyer’s Club. feckless and self-indulgent, and anyone who makes a high-minded speech on the virtues Gravity wins big on Oscar Night 19 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In What Would Will Do Solutions of Simplicity Disclaimer: The opinions of this writer are not the opinions of the publication. None of the views presented in the article are meant to offend anyone. In our society, often times the red tape in democracy slows progress to a ridiculous point. If I were in charge things would be different. This is a collection of how I Will Harris would deal with the issues in our world. Gay marriage ban – If I were in charge, I would completely rearrange the institution of marriage and civil unions. You cannot legislate marriage because it is a religious matter. The separation of church and state would make a We cannot legislate marriage, ban unconstitutional. First, all nor can we legislate morality. couples would engage legally in a civil union. This version of the civil union would levy all the benefits and tax breaks implied by marriage. After going through the steps to have a civil union, each couple , hetero or homo sexual will ask their church of choice whether or not they are willing to perform the religious ceremonies for marriage in that church. Marijuana legalizing – I would fully legalize marijuana. Each state would open lounges for smoking pot only that way it wouldn’t be in all bars. State parks would have areas where people may partake in the plant. However any health issues including cancer will not receive any public aid. To pay for medical bills directly tied to the use of marijuana it is purely out of pocket and privatized health care. We would be creating more jobs because the demand. There would be companies who hire a lot of agricultural scientists who would specialize in cannabis, people to tend to the plants and to guard the facilities. The crime rate would then plummet, because we will have taken away the necessity of a black market trade for the plant. Due to the decline in drug dealers moving marijuana, it would be less accessible to the youth. Rather than approaching the shady guy at Same Sex Marriage A right, not a a privilege. Photo coutesy of the Illinois Observer. school, they would have to have someone purchase it for them at the marijuana version of a liquor store. Border reform – We need to be much more relaxed on letting people in legally, however we need to tighten up the borders. I have no problem with immigration, anyone who wants in should be allowed in. However I believe that we should have documentation on every person residing permanently or temporarily within our border. This way everyone will get taxed, receive benefits, and be represented in our government (which is irrelevant in this case due to my omnipotent dictatorship). While generally viewed negatively, a dictatorship is not universally evil. In this case, See Will Would Do This on page 20 Will harris he’s a jerk but he’s our jerk Is it a privilege or a right? Should Indiana create a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage? Banning gay marriage in Indiana was the focal point of the 2014 Indiana legislative session. Republican House Speaker Brian Bosma stirred the first controversy, removing the bill from the House Judiciary committee when it seemed as if the bill would fail, and instead placed the bill in the hands of the House Elections committee where he was sure it would get passed. These actions contradicted Bosma’s initial vow to treat this bill just like any other bill. It was observed that Bosma displayed reservations concerning the amendment. Megan Robertson, campaign manager for Freedom Indiana, a state-wide coalition trying to defeat the amendment said, “Bosma broke his commitment to Hoosiers to uphold the traditional legislative process.” Emily Tucker Were the representatives biased? And if Little Fat Girl so, should they be allowed to vote on such an amendment? Mitch Clark, the executive director of the American Family Association, has declared, “…one or two legislators should not stand in the way of allowing over a million Hoosiers to vote on the future of marriage in Indiana.” Many Hoosiers believe that the bill should simply be passed over to them; it’s their rights, after all. Gay marriage is legal in Maine, Maryland, and Washington by popular vote. Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont allow gay marriage by State Legislature. Court decisions have granted the right of gay marriage to the states California, Connecticut, Iowa, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New Mexico. 20 The people and stories that define a community • Plugged In In pursuit of championships The quest for a first-ever three-peat creates excitement The varsity boys basketball team started their season with multiple challenges. How would the team replace Justin Brent, one of the major contributors to last year’s Semi-State run? Who would step in to complement the formidable one-two punch of Jordan Furlow and Anthony Jones? Could the team blend together a complementary support team and make a run for an unprecedented third straight sectional championship? December was disjointed. And January didn’t start much better. A mid-season match-up with rival Park Tudor changed the team’s course. An overtime loss to the top rated Panthers gave the Sparkplugs all the confidence and swagger necessary to make a run. The boys never looked backed and went on an eight game winning streak leading into the sectional. The first-round opponent was 18-1 Cloverdale. The boys defeated Cloverdale in an exciting opener 59-50. Would the boys reach extend their winning streak to double digits? Could they capture a school-record third straight sectional title? What else happened this winter with Speedway sports? Senior Allison Nash capped her basketball career with a record-setting performance in the opening round of the sectional. She willed the Sparkplugs to a near upset of arch-rival Covenant Christian with a 45 point effort but the girls lost a lead in the last minute, falling to their rivals. Nash ends her high school career as the all-time leading scorer in Sparkplug history, eclipsing JoJo Daghe’s school record. In wrestling, junior Matt Beyer captured an ICC championship. Seniors Colby Ward and Robby Sears led a small contingent of wrestlers who went to battle in search of wrestling glory. Sears capped his career with a Regional appearance. In swimming, junior Sami Barry and senior Jake Petercheff set school records in the 100 breaststroke. Both teams earned runnerup finishes in the ICC meet. And both teams capped their seasons with multiple season-best times at the sectional meets. In short, the winter season was filled with individual and team exploits that continued a legacy of Sparkplug excellence. It is an idea long past its time The wasteful Electoral College serves no practical purpose Continued from page 17 The election of the vice president is out of all the normal voters’ hands. The office of the Vice President of the United States is chosen by the Electoral College. In practice the act of voting falls along party lines, but the College votes separately. Because of anonymity, the vote can change in favor of a candidate who is not on the Party “x” ticket, but instead on the Party “y” ticket. In the same vein as the prior sentiment, the College can simply disregard the popular vote entirely and vote as a consensus of all the voters. This can be against party lines or within party lines. This is the phantom “rough voter” mentioned earlier. This has been an issue in the past. As recently as 1988 West Virginia voted backwards (vice president was elected as president and vice-versa) but did not change the outcome. The best examples are from 1836 and 1872. In the past century seven cases of rogue voters. All of us know that the public votes, but do they know what they are doing? Many would argue that some people just vote Democrat because their mom and dad did. This is imperatively obvious when one observes JFK’s election. His key to victory was the black vote. Traditionally that vote went to Republicans because of sentiments from as far back as Lincoln. Now, I mean no slander, the fact that the traditional black vote went right was because of an uninformed voter base (for equity reasons, the white south has traditionally voted Republican because of less government and guns). If the vote came down to just popular vote, the number of recognized 3rd parties would increase and force people to hear the debate from more than two pairs of squinting, glaring, and beady eyes in favor of three or four pairs of squinting, glaring, and beady eyes. It is the purpose of the Electoral College to take care of an uniformed populous. It manages this feet by suppressing the very thing that can cause an informed populous. As stated above, the Electoral College was created as insulation form an uninformed populous. This was simply because the news in 1788. Now this is not a problem with the advent of mass media and news from all over the world reaching those who wish to know about it in a fraction of the blink of an eye. The wasteful Electoral College is past its due time. The original purpose of insulating for an uninformed populous is no longer a needed function. The flaws of the all-or-nothing voting system, disproportion voting power, rough voters, segmenting the Union, and discouraging alternate views (3rd parties) also further damn the system. For the betterment of our Union, the Electoral College should be dismantled. As mentioned before, “a House divided against itself, shall fall.” Will would do this continued from page 19 case, assuming I keep my sanity and do not become plagued by greed and paranoia, my solutions could do a lot of good. I would like to restate for a final time that the views presented in this article are not necessarily the views of the publication, or school as a whole.