Annual Review 2015 - The Prince of Wales
Transcription
Annual Review 2015 - The Prince of Wales
The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall Annual Review 2015 contents 2015 02 summary 13 March 2015 The Prince of Wales takes the salute during a military parade, following a commemoration service to mark the end of combat operations in Afghanistan at St Paul’s Cathedral, London. 14 August 2014 The Duke and Duchess of Rothesay attend the 150th Ballater Highland Games. Further information at www.princeofwales.gov.uk 04 ENGAGEMENTS AND ACTIVITIES The Annual Review covers the year to 31 March 2015 and aims to provide an overview of Their Royal Highnesses’s work and roles. It includes information about The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall’s official, ceremonial and charitable work, their visits throughout the UK and across the world, and key Household statistics - including financial and environmental data. The financial data also includes the official costs of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry, for which The Prince of Wales is responsible. While there is no established constitutional role for the Heir to the Throne, The Prince of Wales seeks - with the support of his wife, The Duchess of Cornwall - to do all he can to make a difference for the better in the UK and internationally. The way His Royal Highness does so can be divided into two parts: undertaking official Royal duties in support of Her Majesty The Queen and on behalf of Her Majesty’s Governments, and by supporting charitable and civil causes which promote positive social and environmental outcomes. 02 November 2014 The Duchess of Cornwall with women affected by sexual exploitation at women’s shelter, Fundacion Camino A Casa, Mexico City. 06 MAKING A DIFFERENCE More information on all aspects of Their Royal Highnesses’s roles and work can be found at www.princeofwales.gov.uk. 24 INCOME, EXPENDITURE AND STAFF 06 | The Prince’s charities 08 | The Duchess’s Charities 10 | Family 11 |faith 12 | The armed forces 14 |commonwealth 16 | Built Environment 17 |Science and Technology 18 |International 20 |Visits around the uk 22 |International Sustainability 23 |Letters 18 November 2015 The Prince of Wales meets young students at the recently renamed Royal Drawing School, London. TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 01 Summary A year of commemoration and commendation This year, The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall joined people across the world in remembering some of the most significant and poignant events of the last century. The year was one of reflection and commemoration as the world remembered those who courageously gave their lives and put themselves in harm’s way during times of conflict. Among the anniversaries, 2014 witnessed the 100th year since the outbreak of the First World War and Their Royal Highnesses joined ceremonies across the country to mark the centenary. Their Royal Highnesses also accompanied Her Majesty The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh to Normandy to mark the 70th anniversary of the D-Day Landings. The Prince and The Duchess met many veterans from various regiments involved in the D-Day landings, including Glider Pilot and Parachute Regiments. Later in the year, Their Royal Highnesses also joined Her Majesty The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh alongside other members of the Royal Family, in a special service of remembrance, marking the conclusion of active British service in Afghanistan; recognising the contribution of our Armed Forces and honouring those who lost their lives. 2014 was also a year of commendation as Their Royal Highnesses celebrated the achievements of campaigners, volunteers and dedicated individuals working with charities and community groups to improve the lives of others. The Prince of Wales was joined by The Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry at a number of 02 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 charity events including the Responsible Business Awards, run by Business in the Community, and the inaugural Invictus Games, also attended by The Duchess of Cornwall. Fund’s fifth anniversary, Accounting for Sustainability’s tenth anniversary and the official renaming of The Prince’s Drawing School as the Royal Drawing School, in recognition of its excellence. In July, Her Majesty The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh visited Dumfries House in Scotland for the first time to see the incredible progress made on the estate as it has grown to become a hub of charitable activity and a major asset for the local community. During the visit, Her Majesty toured and officially opened the fully restored Walled Garden, renamed ‘The Queen Elizabeth Garden’ in her honour. The Duchess of Cornwall maintained her commitment to charities - working to support literacy, the arts, health, wellbeing and animal welfare. As well as visiting a number of these charities, Her Royal Highness hosted a reception to mark International Credit Union Day, invited children and their families from Helen & Douglas House to decorate the Christmas tree at Clarence House and met with the then Foreign Secretary, William Hague and Special Envoy for the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Angelina Jolie, to discuss their campaign to end sexual violence. Across the Realms, Commonwealth and rest of the world, The Prince and The Duchess continued to undertake duties in support of Her Majesty The Queen. In 2014-15, at the request of the British Government, Their Royal Highnesses made official visits to Mexico, Colombia, The United States of America, Qatar, The United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Their Royal Highnesses were also welcomed, as members of The Canadian Royal Family, on an official visit to Canada, where they undertook a series of engagements in Halifax, Manitoba, and on Prince Edward Island. Their Royal Highnesses also met with several Heads of State during official visits, including Irish President Michael D. Higgins and the President of the United Mexican States, Señor Enrique Peña Nieto. It was also a busy year at home, where Their Royal Highnesses undertook nearly 600 engagements across the UK. There were some notable celebrations along the way, including The Prince’s Countryside The Prince of Wales continued to use his unique position to help others. He has devoted most of his working life to helping individuals and organisations to make a difference for the better - in this country and across the globe. Through the work of his core Prince’s Charities, His Royal Highness emphasised the importance of issues such as training and education, employment, affordable housing, environmental sustainability and responsible business. This year, The Prince of Wales also placed particular importance on the plight of Christians in the Middle East. The Prince visited a number of Churches of Middle Eastern denomination in Britain, met persecuted Iraqi Christian refugees in Jordan and took part in an interfaith dialogue, acknowledging those who have suffered and commending those who have maintained their faith in the face of adversity. Summary Currently 12 nationalities are represented in The Prince and The Duchess’s Households and Charitable Foundation INCOME AND EXPENDITURE Year to 31 March 2015 £000s 2014 £000s Income from Duchy of Cornwall Funding from the Sovereign Grant and Government Departments Total income and funding 19,845 19,510 2,234 22,079 2,168 21,678 Official expenditure 11,678 12,111 Surplus after official costs Tax (including VAT) Non-official expenditure Other expenditure including capital expenditure and transfer to reserves and funding for the official activities of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry Net cash surplus 10,401 4,483 2,611 9,567 4,188 2,191 2,965 342 2,893 295 2015 Tonnes 2014 (restated) Tonnes 1,619 1,818 2,148 1,470 980 2,200 Sustainability account Year to 31 March 05 June 2014 The Prince of Wales meets Normandy veteran Jock Hutton, 89, after he took part in a parachute drop to commemorate the involvement of airborne forces on D-Day. Normandy, France. CO2 equivalent emissions Attributable to the Household Official overseas travel The Home Farm Income and Funding (Total £22.079m) £19.845m Income from Duchy of Cornwall £2.234m Funding from the Sovereign Grant and Government Departments 02 July 2014 The Queen and The Prince of Wales visit Dumfries House in East Ayrshire. Expenditure and Tax (Total £21.737m) 10 September 2014 £11.678m Official expenditure £4.483m Taxation £2.611m Non-official expenditure £2.965m Other expenditure including capital expenditure and transfer to reserves and funding for the official activities of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry The Prince of Wales, The Duchess of Cornwall and Prince Harry at the opening ceremony of the Invictus Games in London. TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 03 engagements and activities In 2014-15, The Prince of Wales undertook a total of 612 official engagements, of which 124 were overseas, and The Duchess of Cornwall undertook 224 engagements, of which 67 were overseas. A full list of this year’s engagements and activities can be found on www.princeofwales.gov.uk. 28 January 2015 The Prince of Wales tries key-hole surgery controls during a visit to St Mary’s Hospital in Paddington, London. 12 March 2015 The Prince of Wales speaks during The Prince’s Trust Celebrate Success Awards, at the Odeon, Leicester Square, London. 1,320 Visitors toured Home Farm in Gloucestershire 27 January 2015 The Prince of Wales greets Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis, during a commemorative ceremony to mark the annual Holocaust Memorial Day at Central Hall, Westminster, London. 64,380 Miles travelled to and from official engagements in the UK and overseas 04 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 Engagements and activities 48 Keynote speeches by The Prince of Wales 21 November 2014 11 September 2014 The Prince of Wales is given a tour of The National Heritage Garden by Raymond Blanc at Belmond Le Manoir aux Quat’Saisons in Great Milton. The Duke of Cambridge, The Prince of Wales and Prince Harry share a joke during day two of the Invictus Games. 43,036 Letters and cards received from the public 02 July 2014 The Queen, The Duke of Edinburgh and The Duke of Rothesay during a visit to Dumfries House in Cumnock, East Ayrshire. 03 November 2014 25 February 2015 The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall make pasties during a visit to the Pasty Museum, in Real del Monte, Mexico. The Duchess of Cornwall watches young photographer Kai Patel, 11, at the offices of children’s newspaper First News in London. 20 March 2015 11 December 2014 17 February 2015 The Duchess of Cornwall meets children during her visit to community project Neighbourhood House, Kentucky, USA. The Duchess of Cornwall meets families supported by Helen & Douglas House during a Christmas lunch and decorating of the Christmas tree at Clarence House, London. The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall attend the Royal and World Premiere of The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel at the Odeon, Leicester Square, London. 724 Engagements undertaken by The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall 10 Countries visited, including five joint visits, by The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall in 2014-15 TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 05 making a difference the prince’s charities For nearly 40 years The Prince of Wales has been a leader in identifying charitable need and setting up and driving forward charities to meet it. From the early days of The Prince’s Trust in the mid-1970s, his charities have grown to represent a broad range of areas including, the Built Environment, the Arts, Responsible Business and Enterprise, Young People, Global Sustainability and Rural Affairs. 08 July 2014 Prince Harry, The Prince of Wales and The Duke of Cambridge at the Business in the Community 2014 Responsible Business Awards Gala Dinner at the Royal Albert Hall, London. Royal Drawing School Since it was founded in 2000 as The Prince’s Drawing School, the charity has become a leading institution and one of the few in the world offering in-depth, quality tuition in drawing from observation. 18 November 2014 The Prince of Wales meets students during a visit to the renamed Royal Drawing School in Shoreditch, London. In recognition of its artistic and academic excellence, the school was officially renamed this year as the Royal Drawing School. The event was marked by a visit from The Prince of Wales to the school’s Shoreditch headquarters. By offering tuition and resources to art students, artists, children and the public, the Royal Drawing School aims to address the permanent need for high-quality drawing teaching in the UK - filling a gap left by the disappearance of observational drawing from the study of art in higher education and in schools. 12 March 2015 The Prince of Wales meets Simon Cowell, Ella Henderson and Kevin Spacey during The Prince’s Trust Celebrate Success Awards, at the Odeon, Leicester Square, London. £143m Raised by the Prince’s Charities 06 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 The school runs a variety of courses for students as young as ten through to MA level, all of which are heavily subsidised with a wide range of scholarships, bursaries and concessions, making them accessible to all, regardless of background or circumstance. Making a difference The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall open The Highgrove Gardens to up to 40,000 people every year Highgrove Shop and Tours Highgrove Enterprises is responsible for the management and marketing of the shops at Highgrove, Tetbury and online, as well as Highgrove Garden tours and events. Highgrove Enterprises support the work of The Prince’s Charities. further information A full listing of The Prince’s Charities can be found on the inside back cover of this publication. Over 30 years in the making, the organic gardens at Highgrove are some of the most creatively inspiring and innovative in the UK. Each year, between April and October, The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall open the gardens for up to 40,000 visitors. The shop sell unique gifts for the home and garden that often reflect the personal interests of The Prince and are inspired by the gardens at Highgrove. In 2014-15, profits of £650,000 generated from the sale of garden tours, products and events through Highgrove Enterprises were donated to The Prince of Wales’s Charitable Foundation. Her Majesty The Queen and The Duke of Rothesay during a visit to Belling Hospitality Centre on the grounds of Dumfries House. The Prince of Wales speaks to an audience at the renamed Royal Drawing School in Shoreditch, east London. The young people had each overcome significant barriers such as homelessness, mental health issues and drug and alcohol misuse. Young Achiever, Joel Fields, from the West Midlands grew up in care from the age of six and lost all hope of ever finding work. With The Trust’s support he improved his confidence and motivation and secured a job with Marks & Spencer. Joel represents just one of the 56,000 young people supported by The Trust last year. 77% achieved a positive outcome - moving into education, employment, training or volunteering. Many were supported to enhance their literacy and numeracy, and an increasing number developed their STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) skills. 02 July 2014 18 November 2014 The Prince’s Trust In March 2015, The Prince of Wales attended the eleventh Prince’s Trust and Samsung Celebrate Success Awards. The event showcased the achievements of seven exceptional finalists and many more runners up who had turned their lives around with support from The Trust. Dumfries House Since Dumfries House was saved for the nation in 2007 by a consortium led by The Prince of Wales, it has led the way in providing ‘heritage-led regeneration’ for the local community and has become a hub of charitable activity. Now employing over 75 people, the estate has welcomed many of The Prince’s Charities and other organisations to make use of the grounds for educational programmes in the arts, heritage crafts, STEM subjects (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics), hospitality and others. This year also saw the completion of the Walled Garden on the estate, officially The Trust also laid plans to extend its support to young people through raising its profile in 2016 - its 40th anniversary year. opened by Her Majesty The Queen who visited with His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh, alongside The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall (known as The Duke and Duchess of Rothesay when in Scotland). To commemorate the visit, the garden was officially renamed ‘The Queen Elizabeth Garden’. Other projects completed this year include the restoration of the Adam Bridge, the extension of the Dumfries House Lodge to provide 22 bedrooms, the Arboretum, Adventure Playground and Front Garden with a fountain designed by William Pye. TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 07 Making a difference the duchess’s charities The Duchess of Cornwall continued to shine a spotlight on issues such as literacy, health and animal welfare, as well as supporting victims of sexual abuse and those in need. This year, The Duchess undertook engagements with a variety of organisations and charities including Elmhurst School for Dance, Aberdeen University and The Big Lunch, and became President of the Southbank Centre’s Women of the World Festival. The Duchess of Cornwall meets students at Elmhurst School for Dance, Birmingham. 08 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 The Duchess of Cornwall with Radio 2 presenter Chris Evans following the launch of the children’s story-writing competition ‘500 Words’, Clarence House, London. LITERACY The Duchess of Cornwall has worked for many years to promote the benefits of reading to both children and adults alike. This year, Her Royal Highness’s work has included presenting the Man Booker Prize, and supporting the BBC Radio 2 Breakfast Programme’s competition ‘500 Words’. The competition asks children aged 13 and under to put pen to paper and compose an original work of fiction using no more than 500 words. It allows them to explore their creativity through writing and reading. Her Royal Highness helped launch the competition in January, with Radio 2 Presenter Chris Evans. During a visit to Weston Park Primary School, The Duchess attended a ‘Story Laboratory’. She was joined by competition judges Frank Cottrell Boyce, Malorie Blackman and Francesca Simon who shared their tips and tricks for story-writing. Her Royal Highness also invited finalists in the competition to the St. James’s Palace State Apartments for a celebratory reception. 25 November 2014 Credit Unions The Duchess of Cornwall continued her work to highlight the important role Credit Unions play in their local communities. On Thursday 16 October, International Credit Union Day, Her Royal Highness hosted a reception at Clarence House for credit union supporters, business leaders and volunteers. The Duchess, a member of the London Mutual Credit Union, described how she 21 January 2015 believes such institutions can be a “real force for change” in the financial landscape. The Duchess of Cornwall’s view is informed by the large number of visits she has made over the past few years to credit unions across the UK. Her Royal Highness learnt more about the international dimensions of the credit union movement during her tour of Canada in May, when she visited Assiniboine Credit Union in Winnipeg, Manitoba. 16 October 2014 The Duchess of Cornwall speaks with Jacqueline Gordon-Edwards, who was helped by her local credit union at a reception to mark International Credit Union Day at Clarence House, London. Making a difference The Duchess of Cornwall is Patron or President of 89 charities 26 January 2015 12 June 2014 The Duchess of Cornwall with Australian Chef Lynton Tapp, during a cookery demonstration at an Australia Day Reception in London. The Duchess of Cornwall meets Angelina Jolie and then Foreign Secretary William Hague to discuss action against sexual violence in war zones, during a private meeting at Clarence House, London. 10 March 2015 The Duchess of Cornwall, Patron of The Big Lunch, with Ambassadors at Clarence House, London. 08 July 2014 The Duchess of Cornwall presented degrees at a graduation ceremony at Elphinstone Hall as Chancellor of Aberdeen University. Rape and Sexual Abuse This year, The Duchess of Cornwall further developed her understanding of the complexities that surround supporting victims of rape and sexual abuse, by undertaking a number of international visits. In Colombia, Their Royal Highnesses, accompanied by the President of Colombia and the First Lady, attended a Peace and Reconciliation Ceremony at the Centre for Peace, Memory and Reconciliation, in Bogota. During the event, which remembered the victims of Colombia’s Civil conflict, The Duchess and the First Lady of Colombia attended a meeting about ending sexual violence in Colombia. In Mexico City, Her Royal Highness visited a safe house for women - many of whom had been exploited by human traffickers. In Washington D.C., The Duchess met forensic nurses and saw first-hand how they are developing new techniques in the field of rape and sexual assault, and attended a meeting of the District of Columbia’s Sexual Assault Response Team. In June, Her Royal Highness met the then Foreign Secretary, William Hague, and Angelina Jolie, Special Envoy for the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, to discuss their work in the area of preventing sexual violence in conflict. Her Royal Highness also continued to highlight the issue of rape and sexual abuse in the UK. TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 09 Making a difference Family This year, The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall attended a variety of engagements alongside other members of the Royal Family, both in the UK and overseas. Her Majesty The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh were joined by The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings in Normandy, the day that Allied troops stormed the beaches in the largest amphibious assault in history. 10 September 2014 The Duke of Cambridge, The Duchess of Cornwall, The Prince of Wales and Prince Harry during the opening ceremony of the Invictus Games, London. 09 July 2014 The Prince of Wales watches The Duke of Cambridge scuba diving with the British Sub-Aqua Club members. In May 2014, The Duke of Cambridge followed in the footsteps of The Prince of Wales and The Duke of Edinburgh by becoming President of the British Sub-Aqua Club, the UK’s governing body for scuba diving. To mark the occasion, The Duke joined children on a diving exercise and The Prince awarded certificates to young snorkelers at Oasis Sports Centre in London. The Prince of Wales uses his Duchy of Cornwall income to meet all his immediate family’s official costs, which are not otherwise covered by the Sovereign Grant. These include those costs incurred by The Duchess of Cornwall, The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry. The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh also visited Dumfries House, where they were given the opportunity to see the house, as well as some of the work being carried out on the estate with young people from the local community. 02 July 2014 The Queen, The Duke of Edinburgh and The Duke and Duchess of Rothesay on the steps of Dumfries House, Cumnock, Ayrshire. 10 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 The Prince of Wales was also joined by Prince Harry and The Duke of Cambridge on several visits in the UK, including the annual Responsible Business Awards run by Business in the Community. Making a difference 17 December 2014 The Prince of Wales visited the Syrian Orthodox Church in Acton, West London, where he met people who fled persecution in Iraq and Syria. “…it’s always seemed to me that while at the same time being Defender of the Faith you can also be protector of faiths.” The Prince of Wales 07 February 2015 The Prince of Wales meets a group of Iraqi Christians who sought refuge after fleeing persecution, Amman, Jordan. FAITH The Prince of Wales has worked for over thirty years to encourage inter-faith dialogue and a greater understanding of different religions in Britain and abroad. A key focus for The Prince this year was to highlight the persecution of Christians in the Middle East. 03 February 2015 22 January 2015 09 December 2014 The Prince of Wales and Diane Louise Jordan, following an interview recorded for The Sunday Hour, BBC Radio 2. The Prince of Wales is welcomed at the Jain Temple in Potters Bar, Hertfordshire. The Prince of Wales with Archbishop Habib of Basra, Iraq, during a visit to meet Iraqi Christians at the Roman Catholic Church of the Holy Family. Church visits His Royal Highness visited congregations in London to meet those who have experience of persecution or have relatives still suffering persecution in some MiddleEastern countries. He visited the Syrian Orthodox Church in Acton, St Yeghiche Armenian Church in Kensington and the Iraqi Chaldean congregation at the Roman Catholic Church of the Holy Family, West Acton. The Prince is a practising Anglican and has long called for greater mutual understanding amongst followers of different faiths. The Prince expressed these views in an article he wrote for the Pan-Arabic newspaper, Asharq Al-Awsat. The Prince also recorded a message for the charity, Aid to the Church in Need, to launch their report into Religious Freedom in the World. In an interview broadcast on the BBC in February 2015, The Prince clarified his views on his future role as ‘Defender of the Faith’. The Prince said: “I said I would rather be seen as a Defender of Faith all those years ago, because as I tried to describe I mind about the inclusion of other people’s faiths and their freedom to worship in this country, and it’s always seemed to me that while at the same time being Defender of the Faith, you can also be protector of faiths.” TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 11 Making a difference 04 September 2014 The Prince of Wales aboard HMS Duncan in Roath Basin, Cardiff Docks where it was docked as part of the NATO summit, Wales. 06 June 2014 21 September 2014 06 June 2014 The Prince of Wales meets Normandy veterans of the Glider Pilot Regiment at Pegasus Bridge, Normandy, France. The Duchess of Cornwall meets veterans following the Battle of Britain Fighter Association Service of Thanksgiving at Westminster Abbey, London. The Prince of Wales lays a wreath at the foot of the Cross of Sacrifice during a service of remembrance, Normandy, France. The Armed Forces Both The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall are committed to supporting the men and women of Her Majesty’s Armed Forces, together with their families and support services. 06 June 2014 The Prince of Wales meets veterans during a commemorative service to mark the 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings during World War II, Normandy, France. 04 AugUST 2014 11 July 2014 The Duchess of Cornwall walks by the tomb of unknown warriors as she attends a candlelit vigil and prayer service to commemorate the centenary of the outbreak of the First World War, Westminster Abbey, London. The Prince of Wales with pilots from the Red Arrows during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford, Gloucestershire. 12 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 In 2014-15, Their Royal Highnesses once again supported and promoted the Armed Forces, conducting over 40 official military events between them. The Prince and The Duchess have emphasised the need for continued support for injured servicemen and women, and veterans by holding receptions for the Royal College of Defence Medicine, the Defence Rehabilitation Centre at Headley Court, Combat Stress and the Confederation of Service Charities. Making a difference Their Royal Highnesses are connected to over 30 units from the British and Commonwealth Armed Forces D-Day Their Royal Highnesses took part in 14 engagements over the 48 hours they spent in Normandy to mark the 70th Anniversary of the D-Day Landings. During that time, The Prince and The Duchess met hundreds of veterans from the Allied nations. Following the anniversary commemorations, Their Royal Highnesses wanted to mark their Regiments’ participation in the Battle for Normandy by commissioning portraits of surviving D-Day veterans. The project was named ‘The Last of the Tide’ and will help to ensure these exceptional men are remembered. 14 06 June 2014 Engagements in Normandy to mark the 70th Anniversary of the D-Day Landings The Queen, The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall at Bayeux Cemetery during a commemorative service to mark the 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings during World War II. “We all owe so much to you – the veterans of D-Day and the Normandy Campaign – and yet time and time again I have been struck by your modesty and your determination first, and above all, to honour those who did not return.” The Prince of Wales at The Canadian National Memorial Service, Juno Beach 04 August 2014 The Prince of Wales, Prime Minister David Cameron, then Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg and then Labour leader Ed Miliband during a wreath-laying ceremony at the cenotaph in Glasgow to commemorate the centenary of the start of the First World War. Current serving members of the Armed Forces were also recognised; His Royal Highness visited 1st Queen’s Dragoon Guards, the Army Air Corps Ballot winners were treated to a and picnic in Buckingham Palace Gardens 2 MERCIAN, and spent time with the Red Arrows of the RAF and crews of NATO Naval Ships in Cardiff. Her Royal Highness visited RAF Leeming in May, welcomed home HMS ASTUTE from a 9 month tour of duty in October and visited 4th Battalion The Rifles in February. 10,000 06 June 2014 The Prince of Wales, The Duchess of Cornwall and Prime Minister David Cameron attend a service at the Bayeux Cathedral to mark the 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings, Normandy, France. 05 June 2012 of the Cross and George Cross TheVictoria weekend concluded on Tuesday Association for tea in London and with a day of celebrations in central participated in the D-Day, WorldatWar I and London, including a service St Paul’s Battle of Britain Fighter Association Cathedral, a Carriage Procession to services. Together with Her Buckingham Palace and Majesty a balcony Theappearance, Queen, The Flypast Duke ofand Edinburgh and Feu de Joie. other members of the Royal Family, The Prince and The Duchess also attended a memorial service at St Paul’s Cathedral for those who lost their lives serving in Afghanistan. There have been many services of recognition and commemoration this year. Their Royal Highnesses invited members TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 13 Making a difference COMMONWEALTH Every year The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall regularly attend engagements and events in support of the Commonwealth. This year saw a number of significant moments for the Commonwealth, including the opening of the 20th Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, a meeting for Small Island States at Dumfries House and an official tour of Canada. Alongside these engagements, Their Royal Highnesses carried out a number of other visits, for a variety of charities and initiatives. 22 January 2015 06 February 2015 23 July 2014 The Prince of Wales makes a speech at a concert by members of Opera Australia at Buckingham Palace, London. The Duchess of Cornwall with chefs at Caravan restaurant in London which hosted a brunch showcasing New Zealand produce as part of Waitangi Day celebrations. The Prince of Wales jokes with Jamaican boxer Cheavon Clarke ahead of the Commonwealth Games, Glasgow. 23 July 2014 The Prince of Wales meets members of the Welsh Badminton Team ahead of the opening ceremony at the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games, Glasgow. The Prince of Wales and The Commonwealth The Prince has been actively supporting the Commonwealth for over 40 years. Together with The Duchess of Cornwall, His Royal Highness shows his support through official visits, military links, charitable activities and other special events, such as representing The Queen at the 2013 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Sri Lanka. Since 1969, The Prince has visited 41 Commonwealth countries, many of them on several occasions. 19 May 2014 The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Pictou, Canada. 1/2 Over half of Commonwealth Members are Small Island States 14 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 Making a difference Since 1969 The Prince of Wales has visited 41 Commonwealth countries 24 July 2014 The Prince of Wales with leaders of Commonwealth Small Island States at Dumfries House, East Ayrshire. 19 May 2014 The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall at an official welcoming ceremony in Halifax Nova Scotia, at the start of their official visit to Canada. 03 February 2015 2014 Nobel Peace Prize winner Kailash Satyarthi, Bollywood actress Rani Mukerji, The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall attend the British Asian Trust dinner at Banqueting House, London. Meeting of Commonwealth Small Island States at Dumfries House More than half of all Commonwealth countries are small island states. To recognize their critically important role and contributions, The Prince of Wales hosted a one-day meeting with leaders from 14 Commonwealth small island states at Dumfries House in Scotland. The leaders discussed the disproportionate impact of climate change on small islands as well as the tremendous opportunities they share to develop sustainable ocean economies. The Prime Minister of Malta joined the discussion as the host of the next Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, as did the President of Mauritius and the Commonwealth Secretary-General. Canada Tour In May 2014, Their Royal Highnesses undertook a three-day official tour of Canada, with visits to the coastal Provinces of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, and further west to the Province of Manitoba. The Prince and The Duchess attended nearly fifty engagements, including commemorating the many Canadians who died in both World Wars, celebrations of Victoria Day and the 150th anniversary of the Charlottetown Conference, which paved the way for the Confederation of Canada. The Prince even spent time with a polar bear at the ‘Journey to Churchill’, a nature conservation initiative in Winnipeg. His Royal Highness also made time for the various Canadian charitable initiatives he supports, including meeting the first recipient of The Prince of Wales Award for Sustainable Forestry, Ms. Jocelin Teron. As the Heir to Canada’s Throne, this was The Prince’s 16th visit to Canada and it was the third time Their Royal Highnesses have visited together. TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 15 Making a difference Built Environment The Prince of Wales has long championed the importance of sustainable development, community engagement and the re-use of historic buildings. The Prince’s Foundation for Building Community and The Prince’s Regeneration Trust have been working in this field for decades, using their experience and expertise to help improve the quality of new buildings, and to rescue historic ones for the benefit of local communities. Over the course of the year, The Prince of Wales visited numerous communities to see the work of these charities and hear about the ways in which they have helped to improve people’s quality of life. Middleport Middleport Pottery is one of the UK’s oldest working Victorian potteries and the home of world-famous Burleigh ware. The Prince of Wales officially opened the pottery this year, following a £9 million, three-year restoration by The Prince’s Regeneration Trust. The charity stepped in to buy the site in June 2011, when it was at serious risk of closure. As a result, Burleigh pottery is still made there, just as it has been since 1888. Some 50 local jobs have been saved and nearly 70 created to date. The revived building is now a major visitor destination and has won four awards in the past year for regeneration, conservation and community service. Prince’s Foundation Reports In November, The Prince of Wales visited the Packington Estate in Islington to meet local residents and see how this estate has been regenerated, reflecting the principles championed by The Prince’s Foundation for Building Community. With extensive community engagement, this previously notorious estate has been transformed to provide mixed housing and to blend in with the local neighbourhood. During his visit The Prince also attended part of the launch of The Prince’s Foundation’s report: Housing Communities: What People Want. 16 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 19 February 2015 The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall mark Chinese New Year and visit the Chinatown Exchange centre, created following involvement from The Prince’s Foundation for Building Community, London. 24 June 2014 16 December 2014 Following an extensive restoration process, The Prince of Wales officially opens Middleport Pottery, which was saved by The Prince’s Regeneration Trust. The Prince of Wales meets Patricia Margetts during a tour of Pandan Close, an affordable rural housing scheme inspired by The Prince’s Foundation and Business in the Community, West Hanningfield, Essex. The report highlights the importance of involving local residents in development, to give them a say in how their area is transformed and what it will look like. The report built on the previous work of The Prince’s Foundation, published in a report called Housing London: A Mid-Rise solution. His Royal Highness previously launched this report during a visit to the charity’s offices in Shoreditch. Focusing on the rising demand for homes in the capital, the report placed the traditional London mid-rise houses and apartments at the core of the housing debate. 12 November 2014 The Prince of Wales meets residents at the Packington Estate, as part of the launch of The Prince’s Foundation for Building Community’s report on the importance of community consultation. Making a difference The @clarencehouse twitter account has nearly 477,000 followers videos on the Royal YouTube Channel have been watched nearly 50 million times Google Hangout In November 2014, The Prince of Wales took part in his first Google Hangout: an interactive video webchat with young people involved in social action across the UK. Hosted by television presenter Alex Jones live from Clarence House, the 30-minute webchat was in support of the #iwill campaign run by Step Up To Serve which was launched by The Prince of Wales in November 2013. It aims to make social action the norm for all 10 to 20 year-olds by creating more opportunities for young people to take part in fundraising, campaigning and volunteering, and by promoting the dual benefit of social action to young people and their communities. 20 November 2014 The Prince of Wales alongside Alex Jones, taking part in his first ever Google Hangout for the #iwill campaign, Clarence House, London. 12 September 2014 The Prince of Wales meets apprentices and industrial cadets at Airbus, Broughton, to mark the site’s 75th anniversary. Science and Technology The Prince of Wales is committed to supporting engineering, technology and science innovation in the UK. His Royal Highness’s major speeches and initiatives on these subjects go back more than 30 years to the 1970s - reflecting his continued commitment to apprenticeships and the need to invest in skills and innovation for the future. In schools, The Prince promotes the teaching of STEM subjects 01 July 2014 The Prince of Wales marks the 40th anniversary of the Sony UK Technology Centre in Pencoed, Bridgend, Wales. (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) to combat skills shortages in the UK economy - particularly in the engineering industry - and to find rewarding careers for young people. His Royal Highness also supports the Industrial Cadets movement, an initiative he inspired and which provides structured industrial work experience for thousands of pupils. Young People and Apprenticeships His Royal Highness met Industrial Cadets and apprentices during several visits throughout the year, including the Airbus Aerospace Factory in Broughton, North Wales, and a manufacturing fair in Gloucestershire. His Royal Highness also oversaw the creation of The Prince of Wales Engineering Workshops, devised at Dumfries House in Scotland and run across the UK by The Prince’s Trust, in conjunction with the Engineering UK and Royal Academy of Engineering. These workshops promote engineering skills and job opportunities to young people in London and Essex. In December, The Prince opened the ‘Engineering Your Future’ exhibition at the Science Museum in London, which placed a particular focus on computer-aided design. TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 17 Making a difference 10 Countries visited by The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall in 2014-15 international The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall travel overseas every year at the request of The British Government. They often host pre-tour receptions at St. James’s Palace State Apartments and receive official guests at their London home, Clarence House. 03 November 2014 The Prince of Wales receives an official welcome from President Enrique Peña Nieto at the Palacio National, Mexico City. 19 March 2015 08 April 2014 The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall meet President Barack Obama in the Oval Office at The White House. The Prince of Wales welcomes the President of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins, to the UK for a five day State Visit, London. Tours Their Royal Highness’s role as two of UK’s most important ambassadors was further highlighted with visits to ten countries this year. Colombia and President Enrique Peña Nieto of Mexico. The visit was a major boost to the bilateral relationship between the UK and these two dynamic and influential nations in Latin America. In June 2014, Their Royal Highnesses joined Her Majesty The Queen, The Duke of Edinburgh and other members of The Royal Family in Normandy, France, to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings. In February 2015, The Prince of Wales paid official visits to Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. The Prince of Wales’s return to the region, only one year after his last visit, demonstrates the importance Her Majesty’s Government places on its relations with key partners in the area. In the Autumn, Their Royal Highnesses made a nine day visit to Colombia and Mexico at the request of the British Government, following invitations from President Juan Manuel Santos of 18 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 In January 2015, The Prince also travelled to Saudi Arabia on behalf of The Queen to pay his condolences following the death of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, His Majesty King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. In March 2015, Their Royal Highnesses conducted a four day visit to the United States of America to mark major anniversaries in American history and to promote the UK’s partnership with the United States in key areas, such as sustainability and climate change. In the UK, Their Royal Highnesses participated in the historic State Visit by the President of Ireland and the Mexico State Visit, as well as receiving a wide range of overseas dignitaries. Making a difference Their Royal Highnesses conducted a total of 142 engagements during their official overseas visits 11 February 2015 The Prince of Wales is shown around the historic sites of Al ‘Ula during a visit to Saudi Arabia. NATO Summit The Prince of Wales hosted a reception for world leaders during the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) Summit. The theme of the reception was “Welcoming the World to Wales”. His Royal Highness also visited the destroyer HMS Duncan and the French warship La Motte-Picquet, both of which were docked in Cardiff as part of the summit. “The Prince’s advocacy of interfaith understanding and dialogue between communities is needed more than ever.” Sir John Jenkins, Former British Ambassador to Saudi Arabia 04 September 2014 The Prince of Wales with the crew during a visit to the French warship La Motte-Picquet in Cardiff, Wales. TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 19 Making a difference 15,241 miles travelled in the UK in 2014-15 VISITS AROUND THE UK In support of Her Majesty The Queen, every year The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall visit cities, towns and villages across Britain and Northern Ireland to recognise and celebrate success and achievement, and to provide encouragement in hard times. This year, The Prince and The Duchess visited 42 counties and 75 cities, towns and villages. The Prince and The Duchess saw the astounding work of charities and community initiatives and visited local festivals, businesses and shows. 14 November 2014 The Prince of Wales chairs the AGM of the Royal Shakespeare Company at the Swan Theatre in Stratford-Upon-Avon, Warwickshire. 16 December 2014 01 April 2014 The Prince of Wales during a tour of Pandan Close in an affordable rural housing scheme - developed following an initiative led by The Prince’s Foundation and Business in the Community, Essex. The Duchess of Cornwall is greeted by local school children at Enniskillen Castle museum, Northern Ireland. 14 August 2014 25 November 2014 21 July 2014 The Duke and Duchess of Rothesay at the 150th Ballater Highland Games. The Prince and The Duchess at the School of Jewellery in Birmingham, where they met students and heard about the area’s regeneration, following involvement by The Prince’s Foundation for Building Community. The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall attend the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival as part of their annual visit to Scotland. 20 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 Making a difference 42 Counties across the United Kingdom visited by Their Royal Highnesses 03 July 2014 20 January 2015 29 March 2015 The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall lay a wreath in memory of Welsh miners killed in the collieries during a visit to the Welsh National Mining Memorial, Senghenydd. The Prince of Wales meets workers on the production line of the new electric Leaf cars during a visit to the Nissan UK plant in Sunderland. The Prince and The Duchess watching the ‘Lamb National’ at The Prince’s Countryside Fund Raceday at Ascot. TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 21 Making a difference 3:1 The ratio in tonnes of fish to plastic in the ocean by 2025 International Sustainability The Prince of Wales’s International Sustainability Unit (ISU) has continued to seek progress in the resolution of a number of complex and challenging sustainability questions, including those related to the health of the marine environment. 18 March 2015 The Prince of Wales speaks at an event to promote the reduction of plastic waste in the marine environment in Washington DC. The Prince of Wales’s International Sustainability Unit (ISU) has continued to seek progress in the resolution of a number of complex and challenging sustainability questions, particularly those related to the health of the marine environment. January saw the launch of ‘Fishing into the Future’ as an independent charity. This was first promoted by The Prince at a meeting of British fishermen, Brixham, 2012. By encouraging a central role for fishermen in looking after the health of the seas, it is hoped that greater success can be achieved in sustaining not only fish stocks, but also a thriving fishing industry and the jobs it can provide. 22 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 In July, His Royal Highness spoke at a meeting between investors, fishing industry representatives and scientists, convened by the ISU, to consider the commercial opportunities arising from the recovery of fish stocks. Participants heard how investing in the ‘Blue Economy’ could yield not only returns for investors, but also create jobs and assist in maintaining food security, whilst aiding the recovery of ocean wildlife. The ISU’s work also looked at the problem of plastic waste building up in the oceans. Half of all marine mammals now carry plastic in their digestive systems, in many cases leading to their death. In March, His Royal Highness addressed a group of private sector, science, government and non-governmental representatives who had gathered in Washington DC to consider the kinds of solutions that could tackle this worsening problem. The ISU has also continued to support efforts to slow down the loss of tropical forests, improve public health through action on climate change and examine ways to reunite urban areas with their rural hinterlands through city-region food systems. The ISU has advised on the best ways to develop innovative financial products to assist the emergence of sustainable ‘Blue Economies’ and raised awareness and galvanized action to combat the illegal trade in rare wildlife species. Making a difference 10,700 Letters and cards from the public were received by The Prince of Wales alone “I have just recently completed The Prince’s Trust Team Programme and it was the best 13 weeks ever... Before the course I was low on confidence and I couldn’t leave the house properly on my own... I met some amazing people and made some friends, I did things I have never done before and would love to do it all again... thank you for letting me change the way I view things and thank you for letting me start to change myself…” “I was impressed to discover that you often visit schools, libraries and children’s organisations to read to children…what a brilliant thing to do…” Letter to The Duchess of Cornwall LETTER TO THE PRINCE OF WALES letters Every year, The Prince of Wales and his immediate family receive a large amount of correspondence from around the world. Last year 43,036 letters and cards were received as well as many thousands of messages via our online and social media channels. 3,379 letters were replied to personally by Their Royal Highnesses and 30,670 letters and cards were responded to by Clarence House staff. 3,379 Letters Their Royal Highnesses personally responded to “My husband had two uncles that were bagpipers for the Canadian regiments. I’m happy that Prince Charles went to honor the Canadian troops!” Comment via Facebook 05 February 2015 The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall during a visit to the Art Worker’s Guild in London. “Thank you - Thank you - with all my heart for being there on the Normandy Beaches for the 6th June Remembrance. The courage of all those involved in this incredible operation is truly unbelievable. We can NEVER thank them enough. Let’s pray we shall always appreciate their courage and sacrifice which was made for our peace…” “…Keep up the amazing and valuable work that you do…” Letter to The Duchess of Cornwall “I respect how you unite people from all sections of society in your role…I believe you are such a great ambassador for our nation…” LETTER TO THE PRINCE OF WALES LETTER TO THE PRINCE OF WALES TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 23 income expenditure and staff This section describes how the official and private activities of The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall are financed. The majority of staff and official and charitable activities, including the official offices of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry, are paid for from His Royal Highness’s private income from the Duchy of Cornwall. Income and Expenditure Account Year to 31 March 2015 £000s 2014 £000s Income and funding Duchy of Cornwall Sovereign Grant Government Departments 19,845 1,736 498 19,510 1,598 570 Total income and funding 22,079 21,678 9,444 9,943 215 1,521 1,736 498 275 1,323 1,598 570 Official expenditure 11,678 12,111 Surplus after official costs 10,401 9,567 Tax (including VAT) Non-official expenditure 4,483 2,611 4,188 2,191 Operating surplus 3,307 3,188 Other expenditure including capital expenditure and transfer to reserves and funding for the official activities of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry 2,965 2,893 342 295 Year to 31 March CO2 e emissions 2015 Tonnes 2014 Tonnes Office and domestic energy use UK official and other travel Household emissions 474 1,145 1,619 462 1,008 1,470 Overseas official travel 1,818 980 Expenditure Official duties and charitable activities London office and official residence Official travel by air and rail Overseas tours and military secondees Net cash surplus GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS 24 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 Income, expenditure and staff extended financial information can be found AT www.princeofwales.gov.uk Income and Funding £millions Income and Funding Duchy of Cornwall (Total £22.079m) £19.845m Income from Duchy of Cornwall £2.234m Funding from the Sovereign Grant and Government Departments 19.845 The Prince of Wales’s private income comes from the Duchy of Cornwall, an estate comprising agricultural, commercial and residential property mostly in the South West of England. The Duchy also has a financial investment portfolio. His Royal Highness chooses to use the majority of his income from the Duchy to meet the cost of his, The Duchess of Cornwall’s, The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge’s and Prince Harry’s public and charitable work. Income has risen by 1.8% mirroring Duchy of Cornwall’s performance over the last two decades which have seen sustainable growth in revenue. The Duchy of Cornwall’s annual accounts can be obtained online at www.duchyofcornwall.org. £millions Sovereign Grant funding 1.736 The Sovereign Grant funding covers two specific areas of official costs incurred in support of The Queen as Head of State: Property Services and Travel. Travel costs for overseas engagements have increased by £198,000, however official costs relating to the London office and official residence have decreased by £60,000. All other expenditure for The Prince of Wales, The Duchess of Cornwall, The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry is met by The Duchy of Cornwall funding explained above. More details about the Sovereign Grant are available at www.royal.gov.uk or may be obtained from the Deputy Treasurer to The Queen, Buckingham Palace, London SW1A 1AA. £millions Government Departments 0.498 For The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall, Government Departments meet expenditure in respect of the provision of staff on secondment from the Armed Services and some costs of official overseas visits undertaken at the request of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (£242,505 spent by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 2014-15). GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS CO2 e Emissions (Tonnes) 1,818 tonnes Overseas official travel 1,145 tonnes UK official and other travel 474 tonnes Office and domestic energy use Household emissions from energy use, official UK travel and other travel were 1,619 tonnes this year. The largest part came from travel in support of Their Royal Highnesses’s engagements. Official travel outside the United Kingdom is undertaken at the request either of Her Majesty’s Government, or the Government(s) of The Queen’s other Realms. Emissions are 85% higher this year than in 2013-14 due to three long-haul journeys across the Atlantic, including two tours to Colombia and Mexico, and to the USA, at the request of the British Government, and a visit to Canada at the invitation of the Canadian Government. Travel undertaken at the request of Her Majesty’s Government included official visits to France, The Middle East and The Gulf. While emissions vary each year, the aim is to ensure they are minimised by using renewable energy and taking carbon as well as cost, security and logistics into account when planning travel. Over the past five years the proportion of office and domestic energy that comes from renewable sources (including green gas and electricity) has almost doubled to 84% and energy emissions have fallen by 40%. (A small increase this year is due to an increase in the carbon intensity of UK electricity production). 38% of energy is generated on-site by solar panels, biomass boilers and heat pumps. Emissions are balanced out by buying credits from sustainable forestry projects. TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 25 Income, expenditure and staff Expenditure £millions Expenditure and Tax Official duties and charitable activities (Total £21.737m) £11.678m Official expenditure £4.483m Taxation £2.611m Non-official expenditure £2.965m Other expenditure including capital expenditure and transfer to reserves and funding for the official activities of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry 9.444 Over 61 per cent of The Prince of Wales’s after-tax income from the Duchy of Cornwall was spent on official and charitable duties. Of the £9.444 million, staff costs accounted for £6.2 million, or 66 per cent. The Prince of Wales employs directly 145 full-time equivalent staff. Of these, 126.2 support Their Royal Highnesses in undertaking official duties and charitable activities, and 18.8 are personal, garden and farm staff. The table on page 28 lists the official staff by Household department and also gives the total cost, including salaries and other expenditure, of each department. £millions Sovereign Grant funding: London office and official residence 0.215 Clarence House is the London office and official residence for The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall. It is used for official dinners, receptions and meetings, as well as for offices for Their Royal Highnesses’ official staff. The principal rooms, which are on the ground floor of Clarence House, are open to the public from August until the end of September annually. In addition, more than 2,800 people were entertained officially at Clarence House during the year. The Household also has offices in other parts of St. James’s Palace. The Household of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry is based at Kensington Palace. The Sovereign Grant for official residences meets the cost of the maintenance of Clarence House and of the other offices at St James’s Palace. £millions 61% Over 61 per cent of The Prince of Wales’s after-tax income was spent on official and charitable duties. Sovereign Grant funding: Official travel by air and rail 1.521 An important part of The Prince of Wales’s role as Heir to The Throne is, with The Duchess of Cornwall, to bring people together around the UK, to act as a focal point for national life and to represent the country overseas. This involves a significant amount of travel that needs to be undertaken in a way that meets efficiency, security and presentational requirements. In 2014-15, Their Royal Highnesses travelled 64,380 miles to and from official engagements in the UK and overseas, a figure that includes 49,139 miles of overseas travel, both on behalf of the Government. The majority of the costs of these journeys, amounting to £1.521 million in 2014-15, were met by Sovereign Grant. This figure includes the variable costs only for journeys undertaken using 32 Squadron, The Queen’s Helicopter and the Royal Train. This is because the fixed costs are incurred irrespective of whether the aircraft and train are used and do not result from undertaking specific journeys. For a full explanation, see the Sovereign Grant Annual Report 2014-15 – available at www.royal.gov.uk. Greenhouse gas emissions from official travel were 2,399 tonnes. Within this, 1,818 tonnes came from overseas travel including three transatlantic tours to South America, Mexico, the United States and Canada. 26 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 Income, expenditure and staff Expenditure continued £millions Overseas tours and military secondees 0.498 One member of the Equerry’s Office and one of the Orderlies are officially seconded from the Armed Forces to assist The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall in undertaking official duties. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office meets the cost of official visits abroad by The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall (except for travel costs, which are met by the Sovereign Grant funding for official travel by air and rail). £millions Tax 45% The Prince of Wales pays income tax voluntarily on the surplus of the Duchy of Cornwall, applying normal income tax rules and at the 45 per cent rate. 4.483 The Prince of Wales pays income tax voluntarily on the surplus of the Duchy of Cornwall, applying normal income tax rules and at the 45 per cent rate, and pays income tax on all other income and capital gains tax like any private individual. The £4.483 million includes VAT. If employer’s National Insurance contributions and Council Tax are included, the total increases to £5.1 million. £millions Non-official expenditure 2.611 In addition to paying for the official duties of The Prince of Wales, The Duchess of Cornwall, The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry, some charitable activities and The Prince’s tax liabilities, the income from the Duchy of Cornwall is used to meet non-official expenditure of The Prince of Wales and his family. Non-official expenditure includes the salary costs of 8 full-time equivalent personal staff, including personal secretaries, chefs, valets, and staff for The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall. In addition, there are 10.8 full-time equivalent estate, farm, garden and stable staff. Personal expenditure also includes the appropriate share of the cost of Highgrove House in Gloucestershire and Birkhall on the Balmoral Estate in Scotland, and of maintaining the estate and garden at Highgrove. The garden is a valuable charitable asset, and was visited last year by approximately 35,000 people, raising over £600,000 for charitable causes. The costs of The Home Farm, The Prince’s organic farm on the Highgrove Estate, are included under this heading. The Home Farm is a working farm established by The Prince of Wales to demonstrate the commercial and environmental benefits of organic and sustainable farming. It was visited by approximately 1,320 people last year. TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 27 Income, expenditure and staff staff As at and for the year to 31 March Principal Private Secretary and Assistants Private Secretaries’ Office Private Secretary Deputy and Assistant Private Secretaries Research and Administrative Staff Correspondence Human Resources Float Secretaries Treasurer’s Department Treasurer and Assistants Finance Archives and Inventory Communications Communications Secretary Assistants Press Secretary and Special Adviser Deputy and Assistant Communications Secretaries Communications Officers and Digital Engagement Master of the Household’s Department Master of the Household and Assistants Equerry Programme and Travel Co-ordinators Butlers Chefs and Kitchen Porters Orderlies Reception Chauffeurs House Managers and Housekeepers Valets and Dressers Gardeners and Estate Workers Charities Office Total Official Staff as at 31 March 2015 Charitable Activities based at Clarence House International Sustainability Unit Accounting for Sustainability 28 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 Full-time equivalent staff 2015 Official Costs £000s 2015 3.0 1.0 6.1 15.7 4.4 5.0 2.0 37.2 2,993 3.9 6.9 5.8 16.6 1,630 1.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 9.0 875 4.6 1.0 3.6 1.3 5.5 4.7 1.0 3.0 10.8 2.5 21.8 59.8 3,946 3.6 – 126.2 9,444 13.6 6.4 19.8 – Income, expenditure and staff Offices The principal office of The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall, where most of their staff work, is in Clarence House and other parts of St James’s Palace in central London. The office of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry is in Kensington Palace. The cost of maintaining the fabric of the buildings, as well as of utilities and fixed-line telephones (but not other costs for Clarence House and the London office), is met from Sovereign Grant funding (see page 25). There are also offices for official staff at Their Royal Highnesses’ residences of Highgrove and Birkhall to assist The Prince with his continuing work. Some costs incurred at Highgrove and Birkhall are, therefore, charged to the ‘Official duties and charitable activities’ expenditure category. Staff and Office organization The Principal Private Secretary The Principal Private Secretary is the senior member of The Prince of Wales’s and The Duchess of Cornwall’s Household and is responsible for all aspects of running the Household and for overseeing His Royal Highness’s charitable and other organizations. The Private Secretaries’ Office The Private Secretary is responsible for the day-to-day running of the Private Secretaries’ Office. He and the other Private Secretaries facilitate and support The Prince of Wales’s and The Duchess of Cornwall’s official duties, engagements and charitable activities. They are responsible for Their Royal Highnesses’ diaries, arrange briefing sessions, receptions and other functions, administer correspondence, and co-ordinate research and briefing to support their work. Each Private Secretary is responsible for specific areas and for liaising with certain of The Prince’s and The Duchess’s organisations. They also ensure that His Royal Highness is kept informed about topical issues, provide him with background information for his correspondence and meetings, and prepare drafts for speeches and articles. The Private Secretaries are supported by researchers, personal assistants and administrative staff, and work closely with their colleagues in The Queen’s Private Secretaries’ Office. The Prince of Wales, The Duchess of Cornwall, The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry receive a large number of letters each year. In 2014-15, for example, they received 43,036 letters and cards. People from all over the world write to Their Royal Highnesses, although the majority of the letters are from the UK. Letters cover a wide range of subjects and are often prompted by current issues and debates. Their Royal Highnesses see a wide selection of the correspondence and reply to many of the letters they receive. The Prince personally wrote 1,604 letters in 2014-15. The Duchess of Cornwall personally wrote 1,757. Their Royal Highnesses ensure that letters not answered by themselves or their Private Secretaries are replied to by the Correspondence Section on their behalf. In addition, The Prince and The Duchess receive many requests from a wide range of charities and other organizations for donations or items for auction. Requests for donations and items to auction are handled by the Charities Office. While it is not possible to respond to all the many requests for items to auction, His Royal Highness donates items such as lithographs of his watercolours, signed books and tours of the garden at Highgrove. Each year, these items raise tens of thousands of pounds for charity. TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 29 Income, expenditure and staff Human Resources The Human Resources Department, which sits within the responsibilities of the Principle Private Secretary, aims to provide a productive work environment which allows staff to maximize their contribution to Their Royal Highnesses’s work. It is responsible for every aspects of staffing, including recruitment, secondments, remuneration, internal communications and all employee relations matters. As well as shaping and delivering work-related training courses, the department also assists with career development opportunities and ensuring the Household structure is best placed to serve Their Royal Highnesses’s needs. Over 75% of the training budget was spent on development programmes during the 2014/15 financial year. Ongoing emphasis is being placed on providing office and garden-based work experience placements, and an internship programme which takes place in the summer months at Clarence House. The Treasurer’s Office The Treasurer’s Office is responsible for Finance and Archives and Inventory. The Office is also responsible for information systems across the Household. The Treasurer is the Executive Director of The Prince of Wales’s Charitable Foundation with oversight and responsibility for the Foundation’s activities, including its trading subsidiaries. In addition, the Treasurer monitors the financial affairs and activities of The Prince’s Charities. As Executive Director, he is responsible for the Prince’s Charities Office which has a primary role to facilitate collaboration within and between the Prince’s Charities, and to act as the key liaison between different stakeholder groups. The Charities Office provides support and advice to the charities covering corporate governance, donations policy and fund raising, planning, finance and communications. The costs of the Charities Office are met by The Prince of Wales’s Charitable Foundation. The Treasurer is also responsible for publishing, contractual and legal matters. The Finance Department exercises financial control through a combination of annual budgets, monthly management accounts and a series of accounting systems and procedures, particularly for the authorization of expenditure. It is also responsible for achieving best value for money and works with the Master’s Department on procurement. Three Archivists are responsible for managing all the papers and files relating to the public life of The Prince of Wales since the late 1960s. The Keeper of the Archives also manages requests for The Prince and The Duchess to become patron or president of organizations, as well as requests relating to existing patronages and presidencies. One inventory controller and two assistants are responsible for the recording and safekeeping of gifts and assets owned by Their Royal Highnesses. The majority of the Household’s information technology systems are provided and supported by the Information Systems Management section at Buckingham Palace, with the Household’s cost met by The Prince of Wales. Communications As Heir to The Throne, there is extensive public and media interest in the activities of The Prince of Wales, as well as in his wife, The Duchess of Cornwall. The Clarence House Press Office helps to facilitate a better understanding of The Prince of Wales’s and The Duchess of Cornwall’s work and activities. The Press Office handles all media enquiries and proactive communications, including features, documentaries and events, for The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall and liaises closely with Royal Communications colleagues in respect 30 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 Income, expenditure and staff of general issues to do with the Monarchy. The Communications Secretary is responsible for the Clarence House Press Office, which in 2014-15 also consisted of a Deputy Communications Secretary, an Assistant Communications Secretary, three Communications Officers and a Head of Digital Engagement and 2 Administrative/PA Support staff. In 2014-15, www.princeofwales.gov.uk attracted nearly 6.6 million page visits. It is a popular information resource for the media, researchers and the public from the UK and overseas. In addition to the latest news about Their Royal Highnesses’ engagements, the site provides information about their work and charitable activities, as well as recent speeches and articles, biographical details, and extensive pictures. Information and news about The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry are also available on the site. Videos made in-house by the Digital Engagement Team are available on the official website and on The Royal Channel on YouTube. The Royal Channel has just over 137,000 subscribers and the 912 videos have been viewed nearly 49 million times. Among other forms of popular social media, now fully integrated into the re-launched site, Clarence House has a presence on Facebook as part of the British Monarchy’s page, on Twitter, where the Household has nearly 477,000 followers, on the photosharing website Flickr, on Google Plus, Storify and Instagram, and on the audio sharing platforms AudioBoo and SoundCloud. Master of the Household’s Department The Master of the Household is responsible for the programme of engagements for The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall, the Equerry’s Office, Their Royal Highnesses’ residences, offices and gardens, personal staff, receptions and all entertaining, together with security and confidentiality. The Equerry’s Office manages Their Royal Highnesses’ diaries on a daily basis, providing an interface between staff, police and outside organizations, and plans the longer-term programme. The Equerry’s Office also manages the logistical and transport arrangements for official visits at home and abroad. There are usually several overseas visits a year. The Equerry is a serving military officer seconded from the Armed Forces to the Household for a period of approximately two years. Each year, The Prince and The Duchess receive thousands of invitations from a wide range of public and private sector organizations. Each is given careful consideration by Their Royal Highnesses and their staff. The Equerry liaises with the Private Secretaries, the Press Office and key organizations to ensure that each year in their visits The Prince and The Duchess cover a broad range of interests and meet a wide cross-section of people in as many parts of the country as possible. The Equerry also provides a point of contact for military and defence issues. The Prince of Wales maintains close links with the Armed Forces, not just in Britain but also in the Commonwealth. Across the three Services, The Prince holds the ranks of Admiral of the Fleet, Field Marshal and Marshal of the Royal Air Force. The Prince of Wales conducts investitures at Buckingham Palace (twelve in 2014-15) and attends state functions on behalf of The Queen. The Equerry’s Office is responsible for the arrangements for these engagements. TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 31 Income, expenditure and staff Official entertaining is an important part of The Prince of Wales’s and The Duchess of Cornwall’s role. Last year, they entertained 5789 guests at Clarence House and other Royal residences. These occasions range from receiving official guests and foreign dignitaries to giving dinners and concerts to thank those involved with The Prince’s and The Duchess’s charities. In 2014-15, Their Royal Highnesses gave 99 receptions, seminars, lunches and dinners. For larger receptions and dinners, external event managers oversee the planning and administrative and catering arrangements. Most of the staff who manage and organize these occasions are required to be on duty seven days a week, including most evenings, with a week on/week off rota. The cost of staff who assist The Prince and The Duchess in a private capacity is allocated to nonofficial expenditure. Butlers act as ‘front of house’ for Their Royal Highnesses, meeting guests, organizing refreshments and setting up rooms. They work closely with the house managers, who oversee all the domestic and cleaning arrangements, as well as with the chefs. One butler is on duty and The Prince of Wales has valets and travelling orderlies, working in pairs one week on and one week off, to assist him with his clothing and uniforms, and with the many transport and travelling requirements. The Duchess of Cornwall has two members of staff who perform a similar function. The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall use their home at Highgrove and, in particular, the Orchard Room within its grounds, for official engagements and entertaining. The Orchard Room was designed and built by The Prince specifically to entertain official guests. In 2014-15, it was used for 15 receptions, seminars and briefings for more than 827 guests, and visitors to the garden have refreshments there. It also contains the Highgrove shop. Last year, more than 35,000 people toured the garden at Highgrove, taking the total number of visits since the garden was opened to the public in 1992 to 419,535. Visitors were also able to buy items from the Highgrove shop, which donates all its profits to the Foundation. In addition, those attending summer official receptions normally look around the garden. Committed to conserving Britain’s natural heritage, The Prince uses the garden as a conservation area for endangered varieties of plants, flowers and trees, and hopes that those who visit enjoy seeing the benefits of natural land management and organic gardening. Over 70 heritage varieties of apples are grown in the garden at Highgrove and around 200kg of crab-apples are picked each year to produce crab-apple jelly for the Highgrove Shop. There are over 120 grass and wildflower species in the wildflower meadow and 111 species and varieties of lichen were recently identified on the Highgrove Estate. Over 70 varieties of vegetables (including potatoes) are annually grown in the kitchen garden for use in the house; these include modern disease resistant varieties and old heritage varieties. In 2014-15, profits of £650,000 generated from the sale of garden tours, products and events trough Highgrove Enterprises were donated to The Prince of Wales’s Charitable Foundation. The Prince employs a team of gardeners and hosts work experience and trainee gardener placements through the year. Because the garden is mainly used for visits by members of the public, the majority of the costs of the garden is allocated to official expenditure (although official as well as personal costs are met from His Royal Highness’s private income). The balance, which is assumed to relate to The Prince’s and The Duchess’s personal enjoyment of the garden, is allocated to non-official expenditure. 32 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 Income, expenditure and staff The Master of the Household’s Department also includes Orderlies (who maintain office equipment and are responsible for office supplies, stationery and office cars) and Receptionists, and it has responsibility for health and safety. The Master of the Household, in conjunction with the Metropolitan Police, is also responsible for security and confidentiality. Annual visits The Prince and The Duchess make a number of visits to Scotland and Wales every year, and in addition stay for a working week at the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh and at their Llwynywermod home in Wales. The cost of these longer annual visits, which principally relates to receptions and dinners, amounted to £23,359 in 2014-15, and is included in ‘official entertaining’ expenditure. Summary of Official Expenditure Expenditure has been analysed and explained in the preceding sections by department. The following table analyses official duties and charitable activities expenditure by category. Summary of official expenditure by category £’000 2015 2014 6,151 6,267 Training, recruitment and staff welfare 242 261 Travel and subsistence 285 275 Staff costs External consultancy and professional fees 95 267 Official entertaining and receptions 333 326 Donations and gifts 101 85 Utilities Residence and office not paid for from the Grant in Aid 137 184 931 960 Press and information services 152 186 Stationery and office equipment 207 213 Computers and information systems 341 430 Housekeeping and office cleaning 171 171 Insurance 55 48 Gardens 119 140 Depreciation 124 175 9,444 9,943 TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 33 Income, expenditure and staff Sustainability report Their Royal Highnesses devote much of their lives to environmental and social causes, through the charities and initiatives they support and the engagements they undertake. The front section of the Annual Review includes many highlights of this year’s work. This section sets out some of the positive contributions the Household makes in support of Their Royal Highnesses. It also sets out its main environmental impacts, which arise from travel, office and domestic energy use, and sustainable farming at Highgrove. £5m Taxes paid; £5 million spent on official duties and charitable activities Supporting people, organisations and communities Support for people, communities and organisations is a major part of The Prince’s vision and work and a primary focus for his charities and engagements programme. This year, the Household supported Their Royal Highnesses in undertaking 724 engagements involving over 64,000 miles of travel. A total of £9.4 million – over 60 per cent – of after-tax income was spent on official duties and charitable activities. Their Royal Highnesses’s engagements are intended to cast a light on excellence and achievement in communities across all sectors of society, to bring people together in support of community-based initiatives and endeavours, to promote and protect traditions that are shared and valued by people from many different walks of life and to act as a focal point for local and national unity and cohesion. Year to 31 March Funds raised for The Prince’s Charities 2015 £m 143.0 Expenditure on official duties and charitable activities 9.4 Total taxes paid Total number of official engagements 5.1 724 For nearly 40 years The Prince of Wales has been a leader in identifying charitable need and setting up and driving forward charities to meet it. From the early days of The Prince’s Trust in the mid-1970s, his charities have grown to represent a broad range of areas including, the Built Environment, the Arts, Responsible Business and Enterprise, Young People, Global Sustainability and Rural Affairs. Much of the work of The Prince’s Charities is focused on creating, developing and strengthening communities. A total of £143 million was raised by the Prince’s Charities this year with support from the Household. A total of £5.1 million was paid in taxes this year, including income tax, VAT, employer’s national insurance and council tax. 34 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 Income, expenditure and staff 84% Energy from all renewable sources The environment Greenhouse gas emissions Greenhouse gas emissions arise primarily through the burning of fossil fuels for transport, heat and lighting, and from agriculture at the Home Farm. Emissions from energy use, official UK travel and other Household travel increased by 10% this year; the majority of this came from travel in support of Their Royal Highness’s engagements. Further details are given in the Energy and Travel sections below. Year to 31 March CO2e emissions Total CO2e emissions Office and domestic energy use (tonnes) 4000 The Home Farm The Household 3000 474 462 UK official and other travel 1,145 1,008 Household emissions 1,619 1,470 The Home Farm at Highgrove 2,148 2,200 530 573 Biomass and other biofuels 2000 While emissions vary each year, the aim is to ensure emissions are minimised by investing in renewable energy and ensuring travel is planned with carbon as well as cost and logistics in mind. This year 84% of energy (including green gas and electricity) came from renewable sources; 38% was generated on-site by solar panels, biomass boilers and heat pumps. 1000 0 2015 2014 Tonnes 2015 Tonnes 2014 Official overseas travel undertaken by Their Royal Highnesses is considered separately below as it is on behalf of Her Majesty’s governments and not under the Household’s control. The Household balances out its emissions to zero by investing in sustainable forestry projects; for each tonne emitted the Household buys a carbon credit representing a tonne stored or saved through planting trees and avoided deforestation. Energy use The table below shows the mix of energy sources used across the offices and residences and the resulting carbon emissions. Despite a reduction of 7% in energy use, net emissions increased slightly due to an increase in the emissions factor for electricity (based on the average UK fuel mix used for electricity generation – something outside of the Household’s control). Year to 31 March Office and domestic energy use Energy use (MWh) 3500 Renewable Energy Fossil Fuels 2625 875 1,172 1,235 1,406 1,5471 Total from renewable sources 2,578 2,782 492 5221 Total energy use 3,070 3,304 CO2 e emissions Tonnes Tonnes 474 462 Net carbon emissions 0 2015 2014 MWh On-site renewable energy Electricity and gas (renewable sources via the grid) Electricity, gas and oil (non-renewable sources) 1750 2015 MWh 2014 1The 2014 numbers have been revised to correct a misclassification of an electricity supply. “Renewable” was previously included as 1,261 MWh and “non-renewable” as 808 MWh. TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 35 Income, expenditure and staff 120 Their Royal Highnesses conducted over 120 overseas engagements across 10 countries Travel Travel to and from engagements within the UK and overseas forms a core part of Their Royal Highnesses’s working lives. The carbon emissions associated with this travel, supporting staff travel and private travel, are considered in planning alongside cost, security and other considerations. Year to 31 March 2014 2015 Official UK and overseas travel Miles travelled by air and rail: UK 15,241 13,578 582 567 49,139 32,272 142 98 £1.521m £1.323m CO2e emissions Tonnes Tonnes Overseas official travel 1,818 980 Engagements undertaken: UK Miles travelled by air and rail: Overseas Engagements undertaken: Overseas Expenditure on official travel CO2e emissions from travel (tonnes) 2500 UK official travel Overseas official travel 2000 UK official travel Subtotal: Official travel Other travel 1500 Total: travel 581 470 2,399 1,451 564 538 2,963 1,988 1000 500 0 2015 2014 The increase in emissions from UK official travel reflects an increase in the number of miles travelled and a greater number of engagements as well as the aircraft used. Official travel outside the United Kingdom is undertaken at the request either of Her Majesty’s Government, or the Government(s) of The Queen’s other Realms. Emissions are 85% higher this year than in 2013-14 due to four long-haul journeys – one to the Middle East and three across the Atlantic, including two tours to Colombia and Mexico, and to the USA, at the request of the British Government, and a visit to Canada at the invitation of the Canadian Government. Water Year to 31 March Measured water use Total measured mains water use 2015 m3 10,732 2014 m3 11,110 Water use varies each year according to various factors including the number and type of events and the amount of rain. Where possible, alternative sources of water are used such as collected rainwater or water from boreholes. Other measures to reduce water use include the use of dual-flush toilets, low-flow showers and water-free car cleaning products. The Household also uses a range of cleaning products that are designed to reduce their impact on waterways. 36 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 Income, expenditure and staff Procurement The Household’s environmental and social impacts extend beyond its own activities and these are considered when choosing goods and services and suppliers. Businesses that have been granted a Royal Warrant for goods or services supplied to the Household have, since 1990, been required to demonstrate they understand and take a responsible approach to environmental and social issues. An independent committee, assisted by Business in the Community and the Household, reviews how the companies respond to a wide range of issues including climate change, endangered species, labour standards, genetic modification, and deforestation. There are about 170 businesses that currently hold Royal Warrants. The Household also engages with other key suppliers on environmental and social matters. “THE FARM IS RUN IN A WAY THAT WORKS WITH NATURE, PROTECTING AND ENHANCING NATURE’S CAPITAL.” Duchy Home Farm Almost thirty years ago His Royal Highness decided to convert his own farm in Gloucestershire to an organic farming system. The Duchy Home Farm is now not only a successful and viable working farm, but also serves as an exemplar for sustainable agriculture more widely. It is a mixed farm, producing a wide range of food including milk, beef, lamb, mutton, pork, wheat, barley, oats, rye and mustard as well as fruit and vegetables. The farm is used for demonstration and research and is visited by over 1,000 people each year. Using and enhancing natural capital The farm is run in a way that protects and enhances nature’s capital. All farm production results in a range of environmental and social impacts. The positive benefits, often not accounted for in an organic farming system, include: Greater biodiversity: most of the land is farmed in rotation producing a range of crops and livestock. The estate has over 300 acres of species-rich permanent pasture with over 80 different plant species in some fields. This encourages a wide range of insects, birds and other wildlife. Food security: working within closed cycles and reducing dependency on imported feed and fertiliser helps reduce our reliance on unsustainable fossil fuels and market volatility. Healthy living soil: this is a key part of nature’s capital and underpins organic agriculture. Management practices are focused on protecting and enhancing the living part of the soil. Traditional crop rotation uses legumes such as clover to take nitrogen from the air and hold it in the soil for the benefit of the following crops. Animal manure from winter-housed cattle is composted and spread back on the land recycling vital nutrients and promoting healthy soil. High standards of animal welfare: all livestock are kept in ways that allow them to express their natural traits; pigs and sheep live outside all year round; dairy and beef cattle are at pasture for at least six months of the year and housed during the winter when they are fed silage and hay based diets. TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 37 Income, expenditure and staff Greenhouse gas emissions are an unavoidable impact of agriculture; at the Duchy Home Farm they come mainly from nitrogen in manure and crops, and from livestock. The farm is managed to try to minimise emissions through the careful timing of manure applications and the sowing of plants that ‘catch’ the nitrogen. By incorporating cattle manure and plant matter in the soil, significant quantities of carbon can be stored, reducing net greenhouse gas emissions. Avoiding energy-intensive artificial fertilisers reduces greenhouse gas emissions in the supply chain. Steps are also taken to reduce fossil fuel use such as energy-efficient heat exchangers and solar thermal heating that help reduce electricity use in the dairy and a large array of solar panels that produces renewable electricity. Year to 31 March CO2e emissions1 The Home Farm House CO2e emissions (tonnes) 3000 Crops and other sources Livestock and manure Energy use CO2 capture in woodland 2250 1500 750 Energy use 2015 tonnes 2014 tonnes 287 297 1,881 1,826 Crops and other sources 48 145 CO2 capture in woodland2 (68) (68) 2,148 2,200 Livestock and manure Total emissions Other resource use 0 -750 2015 2014 Energy use (MWh) 1,031 1,051 Mains water use (‘000s litres) 5,047 9,902 Greenhouse gas emissions remain fairly constant in the system established on the farm, fluctuating each year with changes in the number of livestock, the amount of crops harvested and the amount of energy needed to work the soil and dry crops. Mains water use has decreased as a borehole is now used to obtain water directly from the source, bypassing the water treatment plants and distribution network. 1Emissions are estimated using a standard methodology and are subject to significant error margins due to the complexity of the factors affecting emissions. 2CO2 capture in woodland is estimated using woodland areas, tree species and age and excludes changes in soil carbon. It is not expected to change significantly in the short-term and estimates are updated periodically. 38 | TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 Income, expenditure and staff Working at The Household The Household of The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall employs people across a broad spectrum of disciplines and skill sets that assist Their Royal Highnesses in fulfilling their prominent role in public life. As an employer, the Household prides itself on being committed to its staff and encouraging individuals to grow and thrive within the organisation. The Household welcomes summer internships; vocational skill programmes; work experience placements; and school visits, in order to provide a greater understanding of working life within this energetic organisation. The Built Environment The Prince’s Foundation for Building Community www.princes-foundation.org Tel: +44 (0) 20 7613 8500 The Prince’s Regeneration Trust www.princes-regeneration.org Tel: +44 (0) 20 3262 0560 The Great Steward of Scotland’s Dumfries House Trust www.dumfries-house.org.uk Tel: +44 (0) 1290 425959 The Royal Drawing School www.princesdrawingschool.org Tel: +44 (0) 20 7613 8568 The Prince’s School of Traditional Arts www.psta.org.uk Tel: +44 (0) 20 7613 8500 Turquoise Mountain Trust www.turquoisemountain.org Tel: +44 (0) 1764 650 888 Responsible Business and Enterprise The prince’s charities For nearly four decades, The Prince of Wales has been a leader in identifying charitable need and setting up and driving forward charities to meet it. His Royal Highness’s 15 ‘Prince’s Charities’ work to transform lives and build sustainable communities. The Prince of Wales carries out dozens of engagements every year in support of these charities, which together raise more than £140 million annually to fund their activities. One of The Prince’s Charities is The Prince of Wales’s Charitable Foundation (PWCF), which was founded by The Prince of Wales in 1979. Profits generated by sales of ‘Duchy Originals from Waitrose’ and Highgrove products, and from tours of the Gardens at Highgrove, are donated to the Foundation. The Foundation acts as a grant-making body that supports a wide range of causes and as an incubator for initiatives and projects. The Prince has also established charitable foundations in Australia, Canada and the United States of America. To find out more, visit: www.princeofwalescharitablefoundation.org.uk Business in the Community www.bitc.org.uk Tel: +44 (0) 20 7566 8650 Scottish Business in the Community www.sbcscot.com Tel: +44 (0) 131 451 1100 In Kind Direct www.inkinddirect.org Tel: +44 (0) 20 7398 5510 Prime Cymru www.prime-cymru.co.uk Tel: +44 (0) 800 587 4085 Young People and Education The Prince’s Trust www.princes-trust.org.uk Tel: +44 (0) 20 7543 1234 The Prince’s Teaching Institute www.princes-ti.org.uk Tel: +44 (0) 20 3174 3106 global Sustainability University of Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership www.cisl.cam.ac.uk Tel: +44 (0) 1223 768 850 The British Asian Trust www.britishasiantrust.org Tel: +44 (0) 20 7024 5646 Social Enterprises Duchy Originals (Licensed to Waitrose under the Waitrose Duchy Organic brand) A. G. Carrick (trading as Highgrove Enterprises) www.highgroveshop.com Tel: +44 (0) 845 521 4342 Foundations The Prince of Wales’s Charitable Foundation www.princeofwalescharitablefoundation.org.uk The Prince’s Charities Canada www.princescharities.ca The Prince’s Charities Australia www.princescharitiesaustralia.org.au The Prince of Wales Foundation (USA) www.princeofwalesfdn.org TRH ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 | 39 www.princeofwales.gov.uk Print, paper and publication details: Cover photograph: Chris Jackson / Getty Images Layout: AREA10 Studio www.area10.co.uk Printed by Pureprint Group using environmental print technology. 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