A long, long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away... - The gallery
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A long, long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away... - The gallery
A long, long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away... The Gallery WINTER EDITION 2016 DURHAM SCHOOL OF THE ARTS page 2 News THE GALLERY DSA’s newsmagazine 400 N. Duke Street Durham, NC 27701 dsagallery.com STAFF EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Cecilia Hernández LAYOUT EDITOR Izzy Salazar SPORTS & MEDIA EDITOR Moss Brennan PHOTO EDITOR Luodan Rojas LEAD REPORTERS Ellie Dilworth, Ella Duffy and Emma Turner JOURNALISTS Caroline Batten, Kelly Copolo, Bella Cude, Zach Hersh, Ira Ilagan, Kaitie Kaufman, Zoe Knaack, Diego Moncada, Anna Neal, Caroline Skalla, Lezi Truesdale and Tessa Young STAFF ADVISER Patrick Ritchie COVER ART Monica Lee Follow us on: The Gallery - DSA @dsagallery The Gallery Crisis in Syria causes fear of refugees BY MOSS BRENNAN Bombs fall over Syrian houses on a daily basis, filling the streets with screams of the dying. This is the life of someone who lives in Syria. Ten thousand Syrian refugees are expected to come to various U.S states by the end of next year. NC Governor McCrory and more than two-dozen other governors have said that refugees are not welcome in their states. “The governors do not have the right to prohibit the settlement of refugees. This is a Constitutional power granted to the Executive Branch. Additionally, there are many laws and Supreme Court cases that uphold the principle that the President deals with immigration issues,” Mrs. Charlene Martin-Klein, U.S History II and Civics and Economics teacher, stated. According to the Refugee Act of 1980, created, “to respond to the urgent needs of people subject to persecution in their homelands,” the president has the power in an “unforeseen emergency refugee situation,” like “grave humanitarian concerns.” “To be a refugee entering into the US you first have to go thorough a process that takes years, multiple screenings, security, and background checks. Also the vast majority of Syrian refugees admitted are children, women and the sick and the elderly, while only 2% admitted to the States are ‘military age males’ between 18 and 30,” John Doe*, history teacher, commented. The fear of letting so many Syrian refugees into the country is the possibility that one will be a terrorist, which is one too many for some. “I want them [Syrian refugees] to come in, and I hope that the governors that refuse them in will change their minds because I think it is unfair to refuse entry. Honestly there is a chance [of a terrorist entering] but I am not willing to risk the integrity of the US just because of one or two [terrorists],” Tyler Chambliss, sophomore, said. Governor McCrory is one of the governors that has asked the federal government to not send North Carolina Syrian refugees. “I am now requesting that the President and the federal government cease sending refugees from Syria to North Carolina until we are thoroughly satis- PHOTO COURTESY OF GOOGLE A family in Syria mourn the death of a family member. Because of the violence in Syria, many are emmigrating. Ten thousand Syrian refugees are expected to come to various U.S. states by the end of next year. fied with the effectiveness of the federal background checks and security checks on such refugees entering our country,” McCrory said in a statement in Charlotte, taken by the Charlotte Observer. “I care for these people. But what worries me is that some of these people could actually be ISIS coming into our country.” He was backed by about two dozen other, mostly republican, governors via the Charlotte Observer. “Though I do understand Governor McCrory and other’s stance for the sake of safety and protecting citizens, I believe the threat is over blown,” John Doe continued. The fear of a terrorist infiltrating U.S soil as a Syrian refugee was amplified when a passport was found near the body of one of the unidentified attackers. According to the Washington Post, authorities in multiple countries are fairly certain the passport was a fake. America has a history of limiting immigration of a certain nationality or group because of the actions of a few. “In the 1920’s there was a lot of fear of communists and anarchists coming into the nation after WWI. There were even some smaller bomb attacks on Americans by these groups. In response, there was a lot of anti-immigrant feeling, in particular to Italians, and Congress even passed laws trying to restrict the number of Italians into the US,” John Doe explained. During the 1920’s, an immigration quota was passed, which created a max for how many Southern and Eastern European immigrants were allowed into the U.S. This was caused due to the Red Scare, which was fear of communism taking over. This fear is back in the form of Islamophobia and innocent people are suffering because of it. “This is one of our greatest humanitarian crises of this century. It is truly a sad story; we are seeing the long term repercussions of the war in Iraq. These people [Syrian refugees] are innocent victims,” Martin-Klein finished. *Names have been changed due to the political nature of this article. EDITORIAL POLICY The Gallery is an open forum for the free expression of student thought that fairly represents the voice of the students. Our mission is to inform the student body by exposing issues to the majority, allowing the minority a voice to be heard, and helping to connect to DSA’s community through the paper. The Gallery staff will determine the stories and material to be covered in an issue and reserve the right to accept or decline material for each issue. The decision for advertising relies on the discretion of the editorial staff of The Gallery. Winter 2016 page 3 N e w s Islamophobia rises as terrorism flares BY CECILIA HERNÁNDEZ “Go back home you towel head, you’re the cause of the terrorist attacks,” “all you Muslim marxists,” “women and children punishers,” “TERRORIST, TERRORIST, TERRORIST.” Discriminatory and racist slurs against Muslims and “Muslim-looking” people are becoming more and more common. Islamophobia is defined as a dislike of or prejudice against Islam or Muslims, especially as a political force. With recent terror attacks on Paris and other parts of the world, people are lashing out. ates themselves with ISIS, but ISIS has become one of the main jihadist groups fighting government forces in the Middle East. Although most see Arabs or Arablooking people as a part of ISIS, the rebel group also consists of people from the U.S., the UK, France, Germany, and other European countries. This means any- Muslims and Sikhs are very different. We have our own set of beliefs and are not related at all. After the 9/11 attacks, it was more of a problem because a lot of people were beaten up for being mistakenly identified as a Muslim. Just this year on 9/11 this elderly Sikh man in Chicago was beaten up on his way from “One out of every five people on this earth is a Muslim.” “Islamophobia is ridiculous,” junior Preet Sandhu explained. “It makes no sense for anyone to hate on someone else's religion. I feel like people have that fear because terrorist attacks are usually justified through religions like Islam, but you have to realize that not all Muslims are terrorists and that justifying one’s violent actions through any religion is not justifiable at all. Religion is just something to hide behind for terrorists.” Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world. One out of every five people on this earth is a Muslim. According to whyislam.org, Islam teaches that it is through the doing of good deeds and seeking the pleasure of God that souls find true happiness and peace. It is in this context that the word “Islam” derives from the root word “salam,” meaning peace. The Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) was formed in April 2013, growing out of al-Qaeda in Iraq, according to BBC news. al-Qaeda no longer associ- PHOTO COURTESY OF GOOGLE In the 2010 political cartoon show above, cartoonist Angelo Lopez illustrates the irony that comes with the United States and islamophobia. The Muslim community is under attack all over the world. The terrorism that is continuing to happen is also continuosly being blamed on Muslims. one could be a part of the rebel group. A large problem discrimination plays today is mistakingly identifying those that show similarities to Muslims like clothing or features. “Me and many other Sikhs have always been mistakenly identified as Muslim because of what we wear on our head. We Sikhs wear what's called a “Dastaar" also known as a turban, but work by a bunch of drunk boys,” Preet continued. The terrorism that is continuing to happen is also continuously being blamed on Muslims. The shooting in San Bernardino that killed 14 by a married couple skyrocketed islamophobia. At first glance, it was assumed that the shooters were Muslim and a part of ISIS. They indeed were infuenced by ISIS, but the Muslim community is being attacked when other mass shooters who are White Christians get no re marks as “terrorists” but instead, as “mentally ill”. “It’s a perfect example of America’s fear of foreigners and inferiority complex,” Chidera Ezuma-Igwe, senior, explained. “People of this country fail to recognize the flaws in their system and choose to pretend that terrorism is exclusively a ‘foreign’ problem. In result, innocent Muslims are persecuted and mentally ill, young, white men do not receive proper treatment.” The Muslim community is under attack all over the world. Ignorance is fueling the fire, so to combat this, one must be willing to teach, but it’s hard to do so when no one is willing to listen. It’s a tough battle going on which the American people need to understand that a terrorist is someone who uses terror in pursuit of political gains, which really, can be anyone. “It’s a perfect example of America’s fear of foreigners and inferiority complex.” “I think that it is extremely hypocritical to generalize [Muslims] like that,” senior Shirley Garrett said. “Comments like that can only be made by people who don’t fully understand that a group of people does not represent a whole population, and innocent people do not deserve to be marginalized based on their religious beliefs.” page 4 The Gallery Planned Parenthood provides for millions BY BELLA CUDE When Margaret Sanger founded America’s first birth control clinic in 1916, America was a different place. Women could not vote, leave abusive husbands, or control the number of children they had. Because of the Comstock laws, contraception was illegal for both men and women, and information about birth control and family planning was considered “obscene.” Today, the seeds Sanger planted have grown into Planned Parenthood, a clinic and health care provider to millions across the globe. Their goals are to provide health care and contraception to men and women, to fund research on birth control, and to provide widespread access to family planning. Services provided by Planned Parenthood help prevent 516,000 unintended pregnancies per year. “Planned Parenthood has been a trusted nonprofit provider of women’s health care for nearly a century,” Cecile Richards, President of Planned Parent- do not have access to the support network that I had. That is why I am politically pro-choice.” Recently, there has been a wave of opposition and violence against Planned Parenthood. In the history of the clinic, this is nothing new. Faye Wattleton (elected president of Planned Parenthood in 1978) lead the organization through bombings and assassinations for 14 years. The FBI Director of the time, William Webster, said he did not consider clinic bombings to be terrorism, and the escalating violence was not given high priority. Today, anti-abortion extremists are considered to be a current domestic terrorist threat, which includes acts like the November 29th shooting of a clinic in Colorado Springs, Colorado that left three dead. “It’s obviously a tragedy. Nothing justifies this,” Carly Fiorina, Republican Presidential candidate, said of the shooting on “Fox News Sunday.” “Any protesters should always be peaceful, whether it’s Black Lives Matter or prolife protesters.” In 1988, 17-year-old Becky Bell died from an illegal abortion, which she had in order to avoid the embarrassment of obtaining parental consent before ending an unwanted pregnancy. Currently, Planned Parenthood offers many services to teens, and is the largest provider of sex education in the U.S. Studies. They have found that teens are more likely to receive contraceptive services if they have private, confidential access to them. Although pro-life activists argue against Planned Parenthood because of abortion, the rate of teen abortion and unintended pregnancies would be almost two-thirds higher without publicly funded family planning clinics. “We believe in providing nonjudgmental care no matter what, and that’s why one in five women in America has come to us for care at some point,” Cecile Richards said. BY ELLA DUFFY As members crowded a small stuffy disconnection DSA had from its special comed approximately 30 students, who room in the Main building basement, education classes and wanted to find a were all eager to make a change in DSA’s junior Cameron community. Rosen led the “I never thought very first meeting this many people for the new club would show up and it’s dubbed HOMIES. touched my heart,” Ms. Assisted by school Zornes said as she took counselor Ms. a moment to thank all Sarah Corey and the students who atspecial education tended. teacher Ms. Nina The club began planZornes, DSA is ning their first event seeing a club the during the meeting: first of its kind this a mixer between the year. club’s members and the HOMIES, which special education stustands for Helpdents. In order to plan PHOTO BY ELLA DUFFY ing Others Make Members of the new Helping Others Make Incredible Experience at School successful events in the Incredible Expe- club listen to their leader, Cameron Rosen, junior. future, the members riences at School, decided the best way to was created to provide a link between way to mend this divide. introduce everyone was through a short special education students and the rest “At my middle school, we hung out mixer, with music and snacks. of DSA’s student body. The club made with the special education students “I knew I had to participate in this clear goals to provide events and func- once a week. At DSA, we barely even see club when I first heard about it,” senior tions for DSA’s special education popu- them, and that’s something I wanted to Stacy Powell said, “I’m excited to make a lation, like planning mixers, dances, and change,” Rosen said during the meeting. difference.” movie nights. HOMIES had its first meeting after The disconnection our school feels The idea for this club came from ju- school on Monday, December 14. De- from the special education community nior Cameron Rosen, who noticed the spite little advertising, the club wel- results from a lack of information and understanding. “I feel like many people don’t understand disabilities and that scares them,” a club member added to the discussion. A handout provided at the meeting listed many important tips on how to be a friend to someone with Autism. Most DSA special education students deal with varying forms of Autism. Along with planning activities for the special education students, HOMIES also wants to increase education and awareness of students with disabilities. DSA students have grown accustomed to never seeing special education students and barely consider them classmates. HOMIES wants to change that mindset and make DSA an even more accepting environment. “I have a student that really wants to go to prom this year,” Ms. Zornes said, “He needs a little bit of encouragement, but he loves to dance!” HOMIES is excited to become a proactive voice in the DSA community and make a long lasting impact on the lives of students who are very often left out. “I’m so excited,” Rosen exclaimed, “I think with time, we’ll grow to love them and they’ll grow to love us.” hood, wrote in a Washington Post op ed. “Each year, 2.7 million people come to our health centers for high-quality, nonjudgmental, compassionate care.” Any search for information on Planned Parenthood will yield plenty of arguments and controversy concerning abortion, yet there seems to be little discussion of the fact that Planned Parenthood has a much broader focus than that. Abortion makes up 3% of all services provided, and not all clinics offer it. Planned Parenthood’s main focus is on prevention of unwanted pregnancy, a service that 80 percent of clients receive. “Personally, I am pro-life. When faced with an unplanned pregnancy when I was 21, I chose to have the baby and place him for adoption,” Susan Bird, DSA parent, explained. “However, I cannot imagine imposing my own choices and personal reasons therefor on any other girl or woman, especially knowing that so many others are in vastly different financial circumstances than I, and DSA welcomes new HOMIES Winter 2016 page 5 Sixth graders rise to the top BY IZZY SALAZAR Bells ring every hour and fifth period has mysteriously disappeared. Sixth graders on stilts stalk the hallways between classes. Many students are becoming very familiar with the basement. Lunch is eaten at 11 o’clock and no one may utter the word ‘cute’. This is life under 6th grade rule, and it has been as such since last Tuesday when DSA’s youngest students decided they had had enough. “You know, being called ‘adorable’ and ‘cute’ and ‘tiny’ all the time really gets to you after a while,” Joe Small, 6th grader, explained from his perch atop very high stilts. “We [the 6th graders] held a meeting a couple of weeks ago and planned how we were going to get revenge.” At 10 o’clock on Tuesday morning, students in the Math and Science Acad- emy Building heard strange noises outside their classrooms. “It sounded like a huge army of highheeled people was coming through the hallway,” Laurice Istance, 10th grader, said. “But when we opened the classroom door, all we saw was the entire 6th grade class on stilts!” After infiltrating the Academy building, a team of 6th graders headed to the office where they took control of the bell and intercom systems. “We were expecting the takeover of the office to be difficult, but the receptionists were so weakened by laughter at the sight of us that it was fairly easy,” Viola Putsch, one of the designated 6th grade representatives, said. It was then that the rest of the school was made aware of the uprising. Using the newly acquired intercom, head 6th “[T]he whole point of all of this is to make the older grades realize...that we should not be trifled with.” PHOTO BY IZZY SALAZAR Sixth grade Dragons hold down Ms. Ross, Language Arts teacher. Capturing their teachers was the first step in the sixthgraders’ plan for takeover, which has resulted in a school run along stricter guidelines and with harder punishments. PHOTO BY IZZY SALAZAR A class of 6th graders makes plans to takeover the Academy building. Despite some chaos, their plans were effective and the school is currently under 6th grade rule. grader Cooper Detat announced that the but it’s been agreed that all methods for entire school would now operate on the heightening our standing will be implemented.” 6th grade schedule: When asked how hour-long core classlong the regime will es, no 5th period, and last, Putsch said it a very early lunch. will be as long as it Also, upperclassmen takes for 6th gradare not allowed to ers to gain the entire use the words ‘cute’, school’s respect. ‘adorable’, ‘small’, “Really, the whole and their synonyms. point of all of this is to Students who do not make the older grades adhere to these new realize that we are not rules are sent to the adorable or cute and Main Building basethat we should not be ment. One third of trifled with,” Putsch the entire student said. population now reMr. Hawks and sides in the baseother administrators ment. have no comment at The original plan this time as they are was to gain control still recovering from by using a mass 6th laughter-induced grade stampede, but stomach pain. the head 6th graders decided that stilts would be more effecDISCLAIMER: THIS STORY IS SAtive. “We’re very happy with how the stilts TIRICAL IN NATURE AND IS ENworked,” Detat said. “They’re sort of a TIRELY FICTIONAL IN ALL PURproblem for those of us afraid of heights, POSES AND INTENTS. ALL NAMES “[B]eing called ‘adorable’ and ‘cute and ‘tiny’ all the time really gets to you after a while.” AND EVENTS ARE ENTIRELY FAKE. The Gallery page 6 From shop to theatre: DSA’s transformation BY IZZY SALAZAR “During the open house at Durham Magnet Center, [Ed Forsythe] led a group of visiting parents into a large, oily smelling room. The floor was spotted with grease and painted with stripes like a parking lot. Large, industrial-size lamps and ventilation pipes hung from the ceiling, and a cluttered workbench abutted one of the walls. ‘This used to be the old mechanics shop,’ Forsythe told the parents. ‘It will go through a renovation and will be used as a black-box theater. We’re looking at putting in seating for about 200 in this area.’” So ends an article by Tom Mather for the North Carolina Insight, published twenty years ago. The story was about the new magnet schools that were popping up in the Durham Public Schools system. One of these was the Durham Magnet Center, which is now known as Durham School of the Arts. Ed Forsythe was the school’s first principal. The name was changed when other magnet schools began opening in Durham. Other changes, both structural and administrative, have taken place in those twenty years. “The science closets were filled with so many random pieces of equipment from the 1930’s and on, as well as some fairly disgusting squishified critters in formal- dehyde. Also, Main Building didn’t have cialists, administrators, [and] teachers, those strucall of us detural supports signed the in the ceilprogram toing that they gether as it have now. One grew,” Ms. night, the ceilLeMay exing completely plained. fell down in an Stephen English classCoffman gradroom there,” uated in the Alex LeMay, class of 2002, 8th grade scithe first class ence teacher, to have started reminisced. as 6th graders She has been and finish as at DSA since 12th graders. 1996. He appreciThe school ated the closewas first ness created opened as a by the small middle school, size. and one grade “Since we was added started as a each year, pretty tightwith the first knit group graduating students, PHOTO BY IZZY SALAZAR of class in 2000. Cover drawn by Shavonne Amas, from the I built some “ B e c a u s e 1995-1996 yearbook. very strong it was small, we were able to have less friendships that have lasted until today,” structure, more local decision-making, Coffman said. and the stakeholders: students, parents, Kim Shinn-Simpson, high school community members, curriculum spe- math teacher, has noticed changes in the layout of the school and therefore her contact with parts of it. “I rarely see or interact with middle school teachers or students. In the old days, we all knew each other because we were dispersed all over the campus,” Ms. Shinn-Simpson recalled. Ms. Shinn-Simpson has also observed differences in the numbers of students attending DSA and their demographics. “There has been a high demand from families in Durham for slots at DSA. The state and county budgets have been terrible. In order to keep teaching positions and funding for the extraordinary things we do here, we’ve had to add a lot of students to our high school program… I believe there are segments of Durham County’s student population that are underrepresented here at DSA,” Ms. Shinn-Simpson said Coffman notes that though many changes have been made since his time at DSA, they have been for the better. “Since my days at the school, it seems that DSA has completed a transformation. From a burgeoning arts school that was experimenting as one of the earliest magnet focus schools in Durham, to a highly reputable arts school, DSA has made a name for itself as a legitimate arts education hub in the state,” Coffman concluded. Religion: What it means at DSA BY LEZI TRUESDALE A science classroom, full of students try to weigh the scales and balance faith and academic facts. Unsure of what can be said and done, Mr. Hawks gives an explanation to DSA’s “religious policy.” A topic rarely discussed in the past has been made crystal clear. “We have freedom of religion here at DSA, so you can believe in whatever deity you worship, you can express yourself appropriately, or you don’t have to believe in anything at all,” Mr. Hawks, school principal stated. The ability to believe or not believe in whatever you want is available, however this has to be done in an appropriate manner in order for the actions to be accepted. Based on what is allowed and accepted through DPS and DSA’s school policies, what can be included in the school is determined through that. In fact, here at DSA, a Theophilus club exists, welcome to any and all students. “Theophilus club is a safe place for Christians, but really it’s a safe place for anyone to talk about religion,” Hannah Estes, senior remarked. Because of the diversity here, toleration is definitely necessary and is in fact provided. Religious tolerance as defined as the allowance to worship or believe in another religion is given. “For example, we have a policy where you can’t wear hats or headwear in school. There is an exception for students that wear head coverings for religious practices,” Mr. Hawks, principal said. The way things were set up in the past are way different than they are today. For instance, in the past there may have been a mandatory prayer said by all students before school started. Since the separation of church and state, giving the ability to follow whatever religion, reevaluation has been done and new rules have been created as a reminder of what should be done. Now that things have changed, it may be easier to not notice or pay attention to things, especially if they aren’t directed towards anyone specifically. One thing that may not have been given any attention is a stained glass cross. “The stained glass cross is a part of our history,” Mr. Downing, art teacher said. This is located between the main office and the new building. It is estimated to have existed before Durham High trans- formed into Durham School of The Arts. Due to how things change over time, many ideas and beliefs can change from here into the future. The future may be hard to estimate and figure out especially if certain events have never occurred before. With that being said, what is up next for DSA is something we may never know. “America is a little bit of everything, and some things that are said and done may make people feel uncomfortable because we as people have evolved overtime,” Mr. Hawks concluded. Go to dsagallery. com for more! Winter 2016 page 7 Between the Pages – Portraits in Ink BY KELLY COPOLO Yearbooks – basically every American school has one. They’re a universal contradiction, a mix of sentimentality and then horror as a student realizes that yes, it was indeed noticeable that Johnny thought it was funny to try his static electricity balloon experiment on his hair just before he took his picture. Yearbooks have all the faces and names of students and the activities they participate in. But at DSA, pictures don’t quite just cover it. Portraits in Ink, DSA’s art and literary magazine, takes Portraits in Ink also has a reputation to uphold as winner of one of 30 Highest Awards for the 2015 Program for Recognizing Excellence in Literary Magazines (PRESLM) from the National Council of Teachers of English. With this high standard to match, participants are working hard on many levels. They are urged to encourage everyone as much as possible to submit. “If you write (that means poetry, essay, memoir, fiction, etc.) or draw or photograph something and you think its and music to movies and rants can be submitted. “We get a lot of poetry submissions every year, but we strive to offer a more balanced magazine. We are always looking for nonfiction, and this year we’re especially seeking original music (you can submit via a link to a Soundcloud or YouTube video). If you look at our magazine from last year, you can see how many of each submission was published. We’re also looking for lots of great art,” teacher Ms. Garvoille added. lished anonymously. “[I] like how there is no censoring of what you can or can’t submit,” sophomore Bella Dorfman commented. Finding promotion posters for Portraits in Ink submissions is probably one of the least difficult things there is. But finding information about the club is a bit more difficult. “The meetings occur every Friday morning at 8:00 [in Mrs. Garvoille’s room.] What goes on, though this is top secret, is a whole lot of email jockeying, google docs manipulation, reading submissions, and Socratic debate,” added Finnamore. The club participants will come up with ideas to get submissions, strategize on how to reach DSA’s artists, look through submissions, process these submissions into anonymous folders, and then discuss which submissions should be printed. “You’ll get a rush like never before when you send that email, I swear.” PHOTO BY KELLY COPOLO Ms. Alexa Garvoille, 9th grade English teacher, works with her students on the literary magazine submissions. submissions of all kinds of art. Portraits in Ink represents DSA’s creativity in art, writing, photography, etc., and is essentially the yearbook of students’ achievements. It is a manifestation of DSA’s interconnected artist community and a symbol of what DSA really stands for. good, just submit it. You’ll get a rush like never before when you send that email, I swear. [email protected] -there I dropped the email,” senior editor Pablo Finnamore exclaimed. The limit doesn’t exist when it comes to submissions. Anything from poetry Portraits in Ink is meant to be an easel for expression. Unless the content is threatening harm, anything can be submitted. The magazine is made to be representative of student’s lives. In addition, students can’t submit anonymously, but can request to have it pub- “Teamwork!” Dorfman answered when asked how the club manages to pull it all together. But, with the submission due date of January 15, 2016 quickly approaching, Portraits in Ink is turning up the heat. Participants have to work harder at formatting editing, decision-making, and laying out the pages. But, truly, the main goal of Portraits in Ink really comes down to representing DSA as a school of united creative expression. “Portraits in Ink’s goal is to feature the art, writing, film, and music of DSA students (and maybe even faculty!). Portraits in Ink strives to represent the various ideas and aesthetics of its many students. We strive to be relevant and raw, but also professional,” Garvoille added. page 8 The Gallery I Know By: Allie Leslie I know that the stars are brighter in the country Yet how is there so much city When night arrives And newfound darkness comes crashing in I am left wondering If anyone really cares to see them Although everyone wants to reach them I don’t know the names of all the constellations But I am ready to learn While I am chasing clouds I cannot find a single one As my head is Drenched In precipitation That has not yet reached the earth Does anyone know the name of this cloud? Wispy like a song heard far off It is a cirrus And it does not fully obscure the face That I so urgently wish to hide And while I am dancing Letting the seasons pass Like planes overhead I take note of their sequence Winter Spring Summer Fall All in a perfect line Reminding me that Indeed, time is passing. I don’t know how long I will last Or how long the world will But for now I still know The stars are brighter in the country The name of the wispy cloud The order of the seasons I want to teach the whole world these things And so much more Until I can take the darkness When it comes crashing in SHOW Here are some art 2nd quarter. Wan be featured here? gallery@gm By: Claire Dubnansky page 9 Winter 2016 CASE t highlights from nt your work to ? Submit on dsamail.com! By: Cesar Ram irez By: Tem ple Wal ston k a Broc r d n a x le A : By By: Kelsey La m page 10 A rts & C ulture The Gallery Students create commercial content for businesses BY ZACH HERSH One of the smallest classes in DSA is taken up by six students. Six students who, after three years of motivated, dedicated, and passionate work in the Digital Media pathway move onto work with people and businesses in the surrounding community. With little to no work with most others in the class and the teacher of the class itself, they plan, film and design a set of products to be used by their client. In Mr. Maya’s Advanced CTE studies course, he has students work independently on one or two films throughout the year. The students work with a business, organization, or person of their choice in order to make several final products that the client themselves can use commercially. “Each individual student learns a lot about themselves and each other.” “One of the reasons that I do it where I allow them to independently go through it over time is similar to my other classes. It teaches students a process and they learn a lot throughout it and each individual student learns a lot about themselves and each other when they work on a big long project and then throughout such as turning work in on time, beit I help them and pose good questions ing punctual to meetings. Students also that help them reflect on their learning need have done the three classes before and hopefully they’re able to also come Advanced CTE studies: Multimedia and out of the AdWebpage design, vanced CTE Digital Media 1 studies class and Advanced with one or Digital Media. two really “You need to stellar pieces have previously for a portdemonstrated folio.” Mr. high levels of Maya said. empathy, and The critehigh levels of ria for stuindependence. dents to be You need to be selected for able to show that the course are you can work crafted to alon your own low Mr. Maya and see a projto choose ect through it’s students best process without PHOTO BY MAX RUTLEDGE & MONICA LEE a lot of one on suited for it. In order to Two of the staff from Bullseye Bicycle are at one help because take part in work in this still from Max Rutledge and Mon- the class is so inthe class, ica Lee’s promotional video for the store. dependent,” Mr. students need to have previously shown Maya stated. that they can go through a process for Max Rutledge, a student in Advanced making a final product independently CTE studies, is working in one of the over the course of half a school year. Stu- three groups of two in the class with dents also need to have previously shown his partner for the project, Monica Lee. exemplary work in the class throughout Throughout the first semester of the the previous three years in digital media. year he has been working together to They need good habits of scholarship, make a video advertisement, a website, Georgia Chotas, freshman “Along with chorus, I sing with my church’s chorus group. I love singing outside of school.” “I have an internship with a women’s fashion blog. I write articles about hot topics and fashion trends.” Tatiana Hernandez, senior How do you practice your art outside of school? Art doesn’t stop at the bell for DSA students. Four artists share how they pursue their art passions off campus without teacher guidance. PHOTOS BY ELLA DUFFY and a flyer using skills that he’s gained throughout his time in digital media, and that he learns throughout the process of the project. He is working with Bullseye Bicycle, a bike shop in downtown Durham. “The freedom has been hard; it’s really difficult to manage that much time and actually push myself to get work done, but I’ve figured it out it just takes constant focus,” Max explained. “One of the biggest changes from past classes to this one was the time I take to follow that process and my willingness to do so. I used to hate it and do as little as possible but basically the whole first quarter was spent planning.” During the first quarter Max and Monica worked on planning out the project video advertisement, website and flyer, which they are now creating in the second quarter. The products, depending on how much Bullseye Bicycle likes what they make, will be used by the business. “The most important thing I’ve learned from past Digital Media classes is the production process which seemed so tedious and annoying but once I started working on real projects I realized it’s really important.” Max reflected, “The class comes with crazy freedom but it’s not all fun and games it took some time to get used to things and focus on my work but it’s definitely worth it.” Claire Dubnansky, senior “I volunteer at the Nasher Muesum of Art at Duke University and help with their teen program.” “I’m in a band called Fish Dad outside of school. We play at several venues around the triangle area.” Claude Stikeleather, sophomore Winter 2016 Two takes on Star Wars: The Force Awakens BY CAROLINE BATTEN and ZOE KNAACK The force was strong with moviego- evident, almost too obvious if anything. ers this winter season, as the newest ad- Kylo Ren being the son of General Leia dition to the Star Wars franchise, “The and Han Solo, as well as the grandson of Force Awakens”, flew into theaters and Darth Vader, almost overplays the combroke many box office records. Exciting plicated aspect of family relationships as dogfight scenes, epic lightsaber battles, seen in the original Star Wars movies.” and engaging characters made this a film many have enjoyed, or for some, Relation to Original Trilogies / New hated. Which side have you chosen? Generation Star Wars Aspects Zoe Knaack and Caroline Batten share their thoughts on “Star Wars: The Force Batten: “The Force Awakens was in a Awakens” below. way, redemption for the prequels many despised, being closer to the originals in Characters / Family Ties / Backstories story, humor, and various other parts. Improved CGI and other special effects Batten: “Character wise, I felt like those also enhanced the viewing experience. making the film did an admirable job Many of the elements people liked in the fusing old characters with the new ones. originals were incorporated into “The They had enough of the important and Force Awakens”. I am curious to see if beloved older ones, along with their in- this path following of the originals conside jokes, and nostalgia to weave them tinues or if they will branch off into a to the new characters, satisfying fans new quadrant of space. Was this merely of the original films without too much a foothold finder or will we see more force. I look forward to getting more of mirroring of the originals in the future?” the story behind Rey’s character.” Knaack: “In an attempt to maintain Knaack: “I feel like they incorporated older Star Wars enthusiasts’ interest, 21st century aspects such as feminism Disney almost seemed desperate in creand racial diversity well. The charac- ating number seven’s underlying plot so ters each had their own individual back- similar to number four’s. Having a droid ground, and family ties were clearly carry a message to the Resistance, a page 11 common person who always dreamed of joining the galactic battle getting swept up in it, and a family torn by the dark side all seems too familiar. Although, the evil aspect of the Dark Side was lacking on Kylo Ren’s behalf, I would like to see more of Darth Vader in his character.” doesn’t even say a word and Han is now completely out of the picture. Yet the real disturbance in the universe was the ending scene of monk hilltop Luke staring silently at Rey’s outstretched hand clutching his lightsaber. Is he some how related to her? So many questions!” Ending But one thing is for sure: regardless of opinions on the movie, your wallet will feel the sting if you plan on purchasing Star Wars merchandise or more movie tickets for future Star Wars films. Was Admiral Ackbar right all along when he uttered the words, “It’s a trap!”? Batten: “The cliffhanger (quite literally on a cliff) seemed to leave more questions unanswered than answered. For a moment it really felt like I had just viewed a two hour long commercial. I wanted to see the next one right away... then I remembered I had to wait until 2017, when Episode VIII will be released. Which means those making the movie did their job. I am interested to see how they will resolve this cliffhanger in the next film. Will they start on the same hill as if no time has gone by, jump right to a different character and keep everyone waiting, or do large jumps into the future?” Knaack: “Having a cliffhanger ending was no surprise, but what to expect in the coming movies is as uncertain as the fate of the galaxy. For example, Luke PHOTO COURTESY OF ADWEEK “Star Wars: The Force Awakens” earned $247,966,675 on its opening weekend, setting an all time record that was previously held by “Jurassic World” at $208,806,926. Kelly’s Book Review: The Girl on the Train by Paula Hawkins BY KELLY COPOLO Every day, Rachel, an alcoholic in her thirties, rides the commuter train to a job he no longer has in London, pretending to still live the life she had before her dissolution of her marriage to her exhusband Tom. Every day, she passes “perfect” suburban homes where she imagines the life of a couple she often sees. Naming them Jess and Jason, she looks forward every day to passing them reveling in their “perfect” life. And then, one day, Rachel sees something and goes to the police. Jess, actually named Megan, has gone missing. “They’re what I lost, they’re everything I want to be.” Thrillers and horror – two terms that are often used interchangeably. But, contrary to popular belief, Webster Dictionary has defined thrillers as a broad genre, involving any storyline that creates anxiety or suspense while horror is specifically gory and, well, horrific. Thrillers are like the tree trunk, and horrors a branch, so common traits are not few and far in between. For example, both have the tendency to make audiences check under the bed a minimum of five times before turning out the light, and showers become quite the ordeal as well (thanks, Hitchcock.) The Girl on the Train fits the thriller definition perfectly, with a crazy amount of suspense building so readers feel like they’re the detectives with theories all over the place. One of the best parts of the story is a psychologically elusive killer that throws readers for loops, as well as the incredible unreliable narration that makes the reader suspect even one of the narrators. Often, thrillers disregard character development, but former-journalist Paula Hawkins kills it along these lines. All of her characters are excellently developed with very realistic flaws. Hawkin’s characters are definitely not cliché, and the storyline blowing around them really connects to reality, conveying an important message about life as a whole. “I have never understood how people can blithely disregard the damage they do by following their hearts. Who was it said that following your heart is a good thing? It is pure egotism, a selfishness to conquer all.” Hawkins doesn’t try to tell audiences what they want to hear, highlighting what people normally look the other way from in life in her book, commenting on the nature of marriage, divorce, and cheating in relationships. And, she indirectly reflects on human nature through beautifully broken characters. But The Girl on the Train has flaws too. Thrillers are known for the ability to make readers sit immobile for hours on end until the painful point at which they realize their eyeballs, now on fire, are trying to escape. But, a plot with- out much action makes Hawkin’s story plateau midway through, warranting a good number of yawns. The suspense is in the suspicion, but Hawkin’s support of the reader’s engagement ends there. Hawkin does not masterfully weave the characters common lives into an engaging storyline until the end, and readers feel little incentive to continue reading. Hawkin’s writing also makes her multiperspective story somewhat convoluted. It is lacking in interesting dialogue and appealing language as well. The Girl on the Train is a beautiful contradiction to thrillers as we know them. It comments on life, gender roles, marital relations, and human selfishness indirectly through narration tactic and characterization. A lack of events in the book made it hard to get through, though. Still, its originality and many other aspect of it speak to just what Hawkins seems to have had in mind – introspection and a radical questioning of “the way things are.” page 12 The Gallery Durham to Beijing: Emily Turner teaches abroad for a year BY LUODAN ROJAS Shanxi, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Siberia, Tibet: these are all places where Ms. Turner has taught and now she’s returned to teach in the familiar classroom of the having to read, learn, and process on a daily basis. This is especially applicable for Environmental Science because, “the information changes so quickly that I PHOTO COURTESY OF EMILY TURNER The Double Dragon Bridge in Yunnan, another one of the places where Ms. Turner visited throughout her travels during her year of work in China. upstairs Academy building, decorated by ecosystem and invasive species posters. Emily Turner, Earth Science and AP Environmental Science teacher, has been teaching since 2008. She spent most of these years at DSA, but took last school year off to teach abroad in Beijing. When asked why she wanted to become a teacher, Turner responded, “teaching allows me to do something new every day. I have a fairly short attention span and can’t stand the thought of doing the same thing, day after day. I could never be an accountant. There’s nothing wrong with that noble profession. It’s just not for me.” Surprisingly, Turner expected the job to be a temporary thing, while she figured out what she wanted to do next, but after the first difficult year and then a couple more, she fell in love with the experience and decided to stay with it. Her favorite aspects about teaching would be interacting with students and cannot be complacent and rely on last year’s lesson plans!” As for her year teaching in China, Turner considered it too interesting an opportunity to refuse. “China has some of the most significant environmental problems to solve: population, extinction rates, pollution, agriculture, energy production…what China does in the next thirty years will inform what the rest of the world can do, too. It’s easy to read others’ descriptions of how precarious or how potentially innovative the Chinese position really is. It’s another thing entirely to see it for oneself,” Turner elaborated. The experience allowed the committed science teacher to teach about the environment but in a completely different setting. She was even able to travel around China which allowed Turner to get to know her students in a different way than teachers can at DSA. The school took care of her living and travel arrangements, allowing Turner to focus on living in a new culture. In some ways, the experience paralleled DSA. The students were just as diverse; some were from NYC, California, New England, and even one from the Netherlands. It was not just the teaching environment that differed while she was in China, it was also the culture, the customs, and just about everything else. “I think we take the freedom we have as granted without a whole lot of thought,” Turner admitted, “I was subject to on-thespot ID checks in China and was asked to produce my ‘papers’ three times in the two weeks leading up to an international conference. There is a regular, persistent presence of militia on the streets, particularly around Tiananmen Square.” These are only a few examples of the changes that Turner faced, but she also shares this funny anecdote to compare her mindset at the start of her trip and at the end. “The first week I was in Beijing, someone pounded on my door at 11 at night, yelling something I could not understand, I was absolutely petrified,” Turner began, “however, the last week I was there, two workmen let themselves into my apartment! I got up and started walking toward them with an annoyed ‘What?!?’ expression on my face. They retreated quickly out the door, apologizing as they went. It’s funny how different my reaction was after only 10 months of living in the city.” “Teaching allows me to do something new every day. I have a fairly short attention span and can’t stand the thought of doing the same thing, day after day.” PHOTO COURTESY OF EMILY TURNER During her year abroad in China, Ms. Turner went on many trips exploring sights outside of Beijing, including the Yunnan rice terraces. She spent the year teaching at a high school and learning about the culture. page 13 Winter 2016 The fusion of history and Mascot, rock collector, and artist: Chris Dapprich farming BY ELLA DUFFY BY DIEGO MONCADA “What you can dream, you can draw.” That’s the motto of junior Chris Dapprich, avid artist and rock expert in one of DSA’s special education classes. Above everything else, art is the most important thing to Chris. He has created upwards of a hundred art pieces, varying from drawings and clipart. During his days at school, Chris spends time in the school basement finding art Civics and Economics and AP European History teacher by day, and laborious farmer by night—and day too. Aaron Ward has been working at DSA for 14 years. He and his wife, Evelyn Ward—who also makes pottery—have been gardening for 20 years. They’ve also been running Ladybug Farm for 4. While everyone knows about Mr. Ward’s passion for teaching, not many students know about his passion for “high quality, healthy, poison-free food”, let alone his immersion in the world of agriculture. in a way that wasn’t possible before he discovered his talent,” Mr. O’Briant explained, “We do everything we can to help him produce as much art as he can.” Chris also enjoys collecting and learning extensive knowledge about rocks. His collection is filled with a wide variety of rocks, ranging from a smoky quartz to a rock he discovered in a ditch. Ignoring societal ideas on the value of rocks and gems, Chris thinks equally of all the rocks in his collection and does not favor one over another. His love for rocks does not stop at collecting. Chris spends copious amounts of time studying and learning everything he can about rocks. PHOTO BY LUODAN ROJAS “ Y o u can ask him any Chris Dapprich poses with a photo of himself in costume. question about Chris has many passions including art and rock collecting. rocks and he can in everything around him and drawing answer it,” Mr. O’Briant said, “Chris incredibly elaborate pictures, some fea- knows pretty much anything there is to turing himself and imaginary friends he know about rocks.” calls “Bean Bags.” The goals that Chris holds for his fu“Chris’ behavior has improved tre- ture are tremendous and he is working mendously since he came to DSA and I hard to achieve them. Chris dreams of think it’s all because of his art,” Mr. Ja- becoming the Phoenix Suns mascot and mie O’Briant, Chris’ teacher, said. dressed up in costume for Halloween Among the stacks of artwork in his 2015. portfolio, the pieces Chris are most A hardworking student, Chris utilizes proud of include a drawing of himself in every minute in the classroom to create a Phoenix Suns mascot costume, an ex- something amazing. Chris uses art to tensive drawing of our solar system, and improve himself academically and soa very detailed drawing of a bone struc- cially, while expressing himself and his ture. emotions. Chris finds art in everything around Chris’ pure love and appreciation of him and does not limit himself to con- the world around him is truly admirable, ventional ideas of beauty. Chris chooses giving perspective to anyone who has the to focus on elements in our world that opportunity to talk with him and listen are often dismissed, such as the slight to his dedication to art. discoloration on the ceiling, which Chris As a passionate artist and determined frequently points out and explains what student, Chris has found his place at it resembles to him. DSA, where he can pursue his dreams in “Art allows Chris to express himself a welcoming and accepting atmosphere. more you understand why others don’t. It is very hard work with very little economic return. Over the last four years we have determined that our most lucrative and least labor intensive produce is eggs. So, we have literally put “all of our eggs into one basket”. Given that I teach full time and Evelyn’s pottery business has been growing very quickly, we have less and less time to devote to full scale farming with the diversification necessary to really make a living at it. So, by cutting our workload, we have more time to devote to the one farm enterprise that is profitable; eggs, as well as more time to devote to our primary callings. How did you get involved with agriculture? I was inspired to farm through teaching history and gardening. After so many years learning and studying (yes, teachers continue to study their subjects), it dawned on me that agriculture, not industrialism or technology, is central to the human condition. As a small gardener along with my wife, Evelyn Ward, high quality, healthy, poison-free food was increasingly PHOTO COURTESY OF AARON WARD becoming very im- Mr. Ward at work on his farm. Along with teaching at portant to our lives. DSA for the last 14 years, he also has been running LaAs we began to learn dybug Farm for the past four. more about how the industrial food system (like all things in- What are some goals you have for dustrial) is an ecocidal monster and that yourself? government and the Big Food corpora- Since I was diagnosed with Rheumatoid tions don’t care about food quality or Disease my goals have changed. It can nutrition, we decided that someone had be a painful disease at times and farm to produce the kind of food we wanted work can exacerbate the inflammation. to eat if more people were going to have I now intend to teach all the way to the access to what we had., and been grow- end, farming on the side for as long as ing on our small little lot in Durham. I can, and then retire to a city and chill We moved to Person county to a 13 acre (do the kids still say “chill”?) . . . unless farm and dug in (yes, a teacher pun). climate change kills us all. What are your current goals for the farm? Running a farm is a capitalist enterprise, like it or not. The more you do it the How do you balance school and farming? Hard work. And I get up at 4 in the morning. page 14 SPORTS The Gallery DSA upsets Charter High BY MOSS BRENNAN When DSA traveled to Charter High, they were expecting to lose big time. Charter high was ranked number one in to call a timeout. I had to get the guys motivated into playing their game!” Coach Seth Murphy stated. PHOTO COURTESY OF GOOGLE Justin Cropper, number 1, and Chris Christopher, number 12, flex as DSA pulled within 3 points of Charter High. Justin Cropper had a game high 27 points and 15 assits. the state and had not suffered a loss in three years. The DSA varsity team has a record of 12-3, with two of their losses coming from Charter High in the regular season. In the playoffs, teams play different and DSA did just this. Tip off began at exactly 6:56. The 7-foot monster Jackson Striker of Charter High vs the 6-foot-3-inch Justin Cropper of DSA. Cropper didn’t have a chance as Striker just grabbed the ball from the air, not even jumping. “Man, when I saw I had to face Striker again on the tip, I didn’t even try. He is a monster and almost a foot taller than me!” Cropper stated after the game. With the tip being controlled by Charter High, the game seemed almost out of reach within the first five minutes. DSA had no one big enough to guard Striker or small enough to guard Jordan Smalls, 4-foot-7-inch all conference point guard. Charter High got off to a huge lead and at the midway point of the first quarter, they were up 19-2, the lone bucket coming from Jack Sterling. “After that 19-2 run by Charter, I had The second quarter was boring. Charter High nor DSA could make a shot and 5 total points were scored. The biggest one coming from a dunk over Striker by 5-foot-7-inch Michael Court. At the half, Charter High led by 3 points with a score of 33-30. The crowd was going crazy as this was never expected. The start of the second half energized everyone right away when Chris Christopher, the shortest player on DSA at 5-foot-5-inces, dunked on the 6-foot backup center for Charter High, Christopher Chris. “That was a pretty big moment for me. I mean, come on, I dunked as the shortest player over a 6-foot center with pretty much the same name as me? That was awesome,” Christopher commented. The rest of the third quarter was just shot after shot by both teams. Only four shots were missed in the entire third The timeout seemed to work as Cropper was able to work on Striker and cause him to pick up three quick fouls. With him out of the game, Smalls took over for Charter High. T h e first quarter ended with a 13-3 run by DSA. They trailed 1521 after the first quarter. “ T h e way our PHOTO COURTESY OF GOOGLE guys came back in the Number 5, Jack Sterling, holds up his hands after he made the first quar- game winning shot. Sterling won the game for the DSA Bulldogs ter made 99-97. me proud. I knew we could play in this quarter. Charter High led 61-60 at the game and they proved that,” Coach Mur- end of the third. Coach Murphy was lighting into his phy said. team during the break between quarters. “I was just letting them know they could beat this team and move on in the tournament. They could show that, as an arts school, they could be good at sports and I just let them know that,” coach Murphy said. Whatever he said worked. Cropper, Sterling, and Christopher all went off. They played incredible defense and had 20 total assists between the three of them in the fourth quarter. “We just got mad and played our game. We played like this all the time in the regular season but not against Charter. We just came out wanting to win,” Cropper stated. The game was tied 95-95 with four minutes left in the game. The Charter High coach called a timeout and the DSA crowd was going insane. “The atmosphere was just amazing and I have never been to a game at DSA with this big or loud of a crowd,” senior Kelsey Sell said. No one could hit a shot in the the last few minutes. Thirty seconds left in the game and it was tied 97-97. Cropper had the ball and was trying to save it for the last shot but bounced it off his left foot. “I just dribbled wrong and it just hit my foot. It happens,” Cropper commented. Striker got the ball for Charter High and tried to dribble out the clock but Christopher stole it from him. Christopher passed it to Cropper who then passed it Sterling. Sterling jump stopped and let it fly as the clock hit zero. “I just let it go and hoped it would get in the bucket,” Sterling said. The ball bounced off the front of the rim, bounced off both sides and then rose into the air and fell straight down. The crowd went crazy as DSA beat number one Charter High, 99-97, to move on in the playoffs. DISCLAIMER: THIS STORY IS ENTIRELY SATIRICAL AND ALL EVENTS ARE FALSE. page 15 The Gallery Expert SAT and ACT preparation. Durham ACT Master Class: February 13th Durham SAT Series (For the new SAT!) Begins March 24th Dates may change due to weather Visit www.moorestestprep.com for more informatioon. What state is round on one side, high in the middle, and round on the other side? FROM OUR TESTIMONIALS “I cannot say enough good things about this class, and I highly recommend it to anyone taking the SAT.” RIDDLE From @CrackMyRiddle Answer on Fun Page page 16 ACROSS FUN PAGE DOWN BY MOSS BRENNAN Find the answers in the stories! 6 Graduated in the class of 2002 11 The grade that “took” over the school 12 The last installment of the “Star Wars” trilogy 13 Prejudice against Islam or Muslims 15 Former name of DSA The Gallery 1 Founder of the first birth control clinic in 1916 2 Motto of this junior 3 Helps prevent 516, 000 unintended pregnancies a year 4 One of the smallest class at DSA 5 Video project done by Max Rutledge 7 One out of every five people on this earth is a ______ 8 School DSA “beat” in the playoffs in basketball 9 Author of “The Girl on the Train” 10 The new club at DSA 14 A crisis in this country has caused many of its citizens to become refugees RIDDLE ANSWER: OHIO PUFFIN AND TIE BY IZZY SALAZAR page 6 The Gallery Fall 2015 page 7