11 DRAFT GEIS Lisha Kill - Kings Rd Section II - G

Transcription

11 DRAFT GEIS Lisha Kill - Kings Rd Section II - G
S o c i o e c o n o m i ca n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l
Setting and lmpact AnalYsis
L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sR o a dA r e a
l p a c tS t a t e m e n t
D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m
G.
UTILITIES
EXISTING CONDITIONS
GAS
This section is intended to describemajor
existing utilities within the Study Area. These
utilities include electric,gas, telephoneservice,
cable television, water distribution, and
sanitary sewagecollection.
The Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation
(NMPC) also providesnatural gas serylceto
the StudyArea. The NMPC receivesgas from
Gasline which enters
a 16-inchConsolidated
west,traversingthe
from
the
Study
Area
the
Study Area and terminatingat the pressure
regulatingstationlocatednearthe intersection
of Wolf Roadand Metro Park Drive. From
this point, gas is distributedthroughoutthe
Town of Colonie as well as the Study Area
ttrougha networkof NMPC transmissionand
distributionlineswhich rangein size from 8 to
16 inchesas shownon FigureII-G-2.
ELECTRIC
Electric service within the Study Area is
provided by the Niagara Mohawk Power
Corporation (NMPC). NMPC has a network
of 34.5 KV and 1 15 KV transmissionlines
which currently supply ample electric power to
all its customers(see Figure II-G-1).
The Study Area is traversed in an east - west
direction by NMPC's Rotterdam- Menands
115kv, double circuit, tower supported,
transmissionline. This line supplieselectric
distribution
energy to the following
subslations,locatedin or adjacentto the Study
Area: Curry Road, Ruth Road, SandCreek. ln
addition to the I 15 kv lines, the Study Area is
crossed by a main 34.5kv transmission,
ruming east and west, from Rofterdam to
Niagara's Central Avenue Substation. This
line servesthree other distribution substations:
fufle Range, Karner Road, and Woodlarm.
The combined peak demand during the
summer (critical season) of 1995 on these
stationswas 65mva. This compareswith the
maximum combinedcapacityfor these stations
of approximately113 mva. Therefore,in a
generalsenseNMPC has excesscapaciry in or
adjacent to the Study Area available to serve
additional load.
These lines are adequateto meet current
needsin the Study
andcommercials
residential
Area. From the regulatingstationon Wolf
Road,a l6-inchNMPC line travelssouthwest
to the SandCreekregulatingstationand a 16inch NMPC line travels northeastto the
Shaker Road regulatingstation. From the
Sand Creekregulatingstation,an 8-inch line
entersthe srudyarea along CentralAvenue.
From theShakerRoadregulatingstation,a 12inch line enters the study area along the
WatervlietShakerRoad.
TELEPHONE
Telephone service for the Study Area is
provided by NYNEX. NYNEX currently
owns a seriesof primary copper cable and
fiber opticlinesdividedinto three(3) districts
servicingthe StudyArea. They are known as
the Latham, Guilderland and Schenectady
districts(see Figure II-G-3). The Latham
District is locatedin the northernportion of
the Studv Area. This district includesboth
TOWN OF
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D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m
fiber-optic and cable lines wh.ichrun from the
Latham Central office, west along Route 7 and
then south on Albany-ShakerRoad to a remote
terminal hut located on British-American
Boulevard. In addition, from the intersection
of Albany Shaker Road and Route 7, the
underground cable line makes a transition to
an overhead cable line which continues
northwest along Route 7.
The Guilderland District provides service to
the southem portion of the Study Area. This
district includes a major copper cable route
from the Guilderlandcentraloffice north along
New Karner Road and east along Watervliet
Shaker Road to the airport terminal hut. In
addition, there is a hber-optic cable route
paralleling the copper cable line until it
reaches a terminal hut located east of New
Karner Road.
The SchenectadyDistrict provides service to
the northern portion of the Study Area. The
district includes both fiber optic and cable
lines, rururingfrom the Clinton Avenue central
office into the Study A-rea. With the three
districts,NYNEX is able to adequatelyservice
all residential, commercial, and industrial
customersthroughout the Study Area.
CABLE TELEVISION
Cable Televisionserviceis provided within the
Study Area by Time Warner Cable. Time
Warner cunently provides cable television
servicewithin the majority of the Study Area.
The extent of serviceis illustratedon Fisure
II-G.4.
WATER
The Latham Water District (LWD) provides
public water to the Study Area. Figure II-G-5
outlines the existing supply and distribution
C l o u g h ,H a r b o u r& A s s o c i a t e sL L P
S o c i o e c o n o m iacn d E n v i r o n m e n t a l
S e t t i n ga n d I m p a c tA n a l y s i s
facilitiesmaintainedand operatedby the LWD
for the Study AreaThe system draws raw water from three
sources: the Mohawk fuver; the Stony Creek
Reservoir; and the Mohawk-View Well
Complex. The LWD is limited to the
following quantities of raw water that can be
drawn from thesesources: 1) Mohawk River 15 million gallonsper day (MGD), 2) Stony
Creek Reservoir - 6 MGD; and 3) MohawkView Well Complex - 4 MGD. All raw water
is filtered and treated at the Mohawk-View
FiltrationPlant located on Onderdonk Avenue
in the northern portion of the Town of
Colonie, northeast of the Study Area. The
plant cunently producesan averageof 10.5
MGD and has a design peak capacity of 22.5
MGD.
In general, the Mohawk-View
Filtration Plant presently has the capaciry to
supply the Srudy Area with sufficient potable
water to meet current neeos.
Pumping
There are two primary htgh-lift pumping
stations located within the Town. The flrst
pumping station is located adjacent to the
Mohawk-View Filtration Plant on Onderdonk
Avenue. It is designedto deliver treated water
under high pressure through several
transmissionlines to distribution piping and
storagefacilitiesin the eastemportion of the
Town of Colonie. The second pumping
station is located at the site of the former
River RoadFiltration Plant in rhe northern pan
This facility was
of the Srudy Area.
a
high lift pumping
in
1989
as
constructed
station to deliver treated water to the westem
portionsof the Town of Colonie and the Study
AreaIn addition to the treated water pump stations
discussed above, there are two raw water
DlrmDstationswhich deliver untreatedwater to
MOHAWK-VIEWWATER
TREATMENTPLANT AND
WELL COMPLEX
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D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m
Socioeconomicand Environmental
S e t t i n ga n d l m p a c tA n a l y s i s
the Mohawk- View Filtration Plant. The first
is the River Road Raw Water Pump Station
which is located on River Road in the Toru
of Niskayma. This prunp station pumps water
from the Stony Creek Reservoir to the
Mohawk View Plant. The secondraw water
pump station is located at the Mohawk-View
Filtration Plant and pumps water from the
Mohawk River to the plant. This pump station
is known as the Mohawk-View Low-Lift
Pump Station.
The 12-inch line on Route 7 turns south and
travels down Vly Road where it is further
reducedto a l0-inch line and feedswater to
the existing 2,000,000gallon and 1,000,000
gallon standpipeslocated lvest of Vly Road.
lines
From thesestandpipes,sma.ller-diameter
a
network
of
lines
serving
water
to
distribute
users within the Study Area (see Figure II-G-
Storage
The distributionsystem within the Study Area
is comprisedof a nefwork of S-inch,10-inch,
and 12-inch water mains located along the
major thoroughfares of the Srudy Area as
shownon Figure II-G-5. Thesemains supply
existing residential developments as well as
commercial and industrial users.
Three of the LWD's storage tanks are located
adacent to the Study A-rea(seeFigure II-G-5).
Two are located proximate to each other on
Vly Roadjust outside the easternboundary of
the ShrdyArea. The smallest of thesetanks is
a standpipewith a 200,000 gallon capacity.
The second storage tank, located 600 feet to
the south, is also a standpipe but has a
capacity ol 1,000.000 gallons. The third
storage tank proximate to the Study Area is
the 3.4 MG Denison Road Storagetank, which
was constructedin 1989 at a cost of $1
million.
Transmission
There is presently an extensive network of
major transmission
lines which supplypotable
water to the Study Area. These are shown on
Figure II- G-5.
A 24-inch main runs from the Stony Creek
Reservoir, crossesthe Mohawk River, then
follows fuver Road to the water treatment
plant. From the treatmentplant, a 24-inch line
and an 8-inch line run south to Route 7, and a
2O-inchline runs to the east. The 24-inch line
is reducedto a l2-inch line and a 16-inchline
rvhich further distributes water throughoutthe
Study Area.
s).
Distribution
SANITARY SEWER
The Study Area is serviced by one primary
sewer agency: the Town of Colonie Pure
Waters Department. A layout of the sanitary
collection system within the Study Area is
found on Figure II-G-6.
The Town of Colonie Pure Waters Department
owns and maintains a nelwork of existing
sewer lines located within the Study Area
ranging in size from 6 inches to 30 inches. A
3O-inchsewermain extends through the study
arearoughly parallel to Lisha Kill Road. The
from
30-inch sewermain collectswastevsater
the network of sewer lines servicing the srudy
area.
Wastewaterwithin the 30-inch sewer main
flows by gravity to the Lisha Kill Pump
Stationlocatedadjacentto Amelia Drive in the
northeast corner of the study area. From the
pump station.a 2O-inch force main conveys
the wastewaterto another30-inch gravity line.
The 3O-inchline flows northeastfrom Denison
MOHAWK VIEW
WATER
CONTROLFACILITY
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Lisha Kill - Kings Road Area
Draft Generic Environmental mpact Statement
Road to a 42-inch main which increasesto 48"
along River Road. This line terminatesat the
Mohawk-View Wastewater Treatment Plant.
A,ll wastewatercollected within the study area
except for Salina Drive is treated at the
Mohawk-View Wastewater Treatment Plant.
Wastewater collected from Salina Drive is
treated by the Village of Colonie through an
intermunicipal agreement.
S o c i o e c o n o m r ca n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l
Setting and lmpact Analysrs
groundwater or the water table may rise and
fall, adversely affecting the performance of
septic systems. Each request to install a new
septicsystemin non-seweredareasis reviewed
by the Departmentof Health.
IMPACTS AND MITIGATION
MEASUR-ES
ELECTRIC
The Mohawk-View Wastewater Treatment
Plant currently processesan averageof 3.1
MGD (62 percent capacity), but has an
ultimate design capacity of 5 MGD. Officials
of the Town of Colonie Pure Waters
Department plan to upgrade certain unit
processesat the plant during the next three (3)
year period. As part of the upgradeproject,
the Torm's consultant will update the
WastewaterFacilities Report generatedfor the
plant desigrrin 1971. Officials of the Town of
Colonie Pure Water Departrnenthave indicated
that there is capacity within the existing
sanltar,v sewer system to serve cufrent
wastewater needs.
As part of the West End Sewer Project. the
Town plans on extending the sewer system to
the northwest portion of the study area
including Michael Drive, Marie Sreet. St. Ann
Court and St. JosephStreet.
The Albany County Department of Health Environmental Health Office was contacted
regardingthe use ol'septic systemsin nonsewered portions of the Study Area.
Currently, part of the Study Area located to
the south and west of the Conrail railroad
tracks is unsewered and relies on septic
systemsfor wastewaterdisposal. According to
the Environmental Health Office, the area is
comprised largely
sandy soils.
of
Environmental Health Office personnel
explainedthat sandy soil conditions may drain
septage quickly causing contamination of
The combinedpeak electricdemandduring the
sumrner (critical season) of 1995 on the
substations within the Study Area was
approximately65mva. This compareswith the
maximum combinedcapacityfor these stations
of approximatelyI 13mva. These numbers are
an approximation since distribution feeders
radiate in all directions from substations.
Therefore, in a general sense NMPC has
excesscapacity in or adjacentto the Study
Area availableto serveadditionalload. This
is true in a broad view since the area is large
enough (as seen by the number of stations
cunently providing distributionservice to it) to
have portjons oI' the Study Area
both from a load standpoint
underdeveloped,
and fiom NMPC's facility standpoint. If
sufficient development were to occur in the
Study Area, NIvIPC would be required to
expand existing stationsand,/orconstruct new
transmissionline(s), distribution line(s), and
stations.
As an exampleof this, if enough development
were to occur in the southempart of the Study
Area (currently under developed), NMPC
might have to consider constructionof an
additional115-l3.2kvsubstationin the Cordell
Road area, served by a new 1t5kv
transmrssion
line(s)lappedfrom the main lines
running east and west. If the maximum
numberof dwelling units, retail and industrial
square footage wete to be constructed then
NMPC's facility would likewise have to
L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sR o a dA r e a
l p a c tS t a t e m e n t
D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m
undergo significant expansion to serve the
load. Based upon the maximum number of
dwelling units arrd retail/industrial square
footageprojected,NMPC's load could increase
by 76mw, requiting faciiity expansion. The
timing and location of this expansionwould be
heavily dependenton the location and timing
of the development.
The costs for the construction of the above
improvements will be borne by NMPC unless
a relocation of existing facilities to a location
outsidea public R.O.W. or NMPC easementis
requested. This may result in the need to
acquire land or relocate existing overhead lines
underground. In either case, costs are passed
on to the entity requiring the relocation.
GAS
officials of the NMPC Capital Region Gas
Planning Unit have indicatedthat they do not
foreseeany difficulties with supplying natural
gas to meet future demands within the Study
Area underthe ProjectedGrou'th Development
Scenario. NMPC has stated that they will
supply natural gas to future customers either
by installing new mains where they cunently
do not exist or by upgrading the existing
distribution system.
The costsof supplying natural gas serviceto
new developmentsin the Study Area rvill be
determinedby the NMPC. Current practice is
for the NMPC to provide up to 100 feet of gas
line lbr eachnew residence. The cost for any
additional line necessaryis borne by the
developer. At no time during the 20-year
planning period will the Town of Colonie be
financially responsible fbr the extension of
existing natural gas serr''icesunless a relocation
of existing facilities is required by these
municipalities.
C l o u g h ,H a r b o u r& A s s o c i a t e sL L P
S o c i o e c o n o m i ca n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l
Setting and lmpact Analysis
TELEPHONE
Telephone service in the Study Area is
currently provided by NYNEX. Officials of
NYNEX have indicated that NYNEX r.vill
meet the cornrnunicationneedsof its customers
during the 20 year planningperiod as required.
The cost of any new construction will be
borne solely by NYNEX with no costs
attributable to the Town of Colonie.
CABLE TELE\TISION
Cable Televisionservicein the Study Area is
cunently provided by Time Warner Cable.
Officials of Time Wamer Cable have
explainedthat their current extensionpolicy in
the Town of Colonie is to provide 5-750 MtlZ
CATV serviceto all areasadjacentto existing
facilities which meet a density of 35 homesper-mile. Time Wamer works with other
utiliry companiesand individual developersto
ensure that their facilities are placed when
and electricallines are
other communications
installed. Offrcials of Time Warner Cable
indicatedthat their systemdesign will allorv
for additionalhomesto have the same level of
as well as any
serviceas existingsubscribers,
additionalservicesas they becomeavailable.
The cost of any new construciion will be
borne solely by Time Wamer with no costs
attributableto the Town of Colonie.
WATER
The estimatedadditionalaveragedaily water
demandfor the Study fuea underthe Projected
Growth DevelopmentScenariois 1,132,800
gallons per day (gpd). To determinefuture
peak demands,industry standardsrecommend
that a 2.9 peakingfactor be used. Therefore.
using the 2.9 peaking factor, the future peak
demand for the Study Area is 3,163,041
gallonsper hour (GPH).
- 54
S o c i o e c o n o m i ca n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l
Setting and lmpact Analysis
Lisha Kill - Kings Road Area
D r a f t G e n e r i c E n v i r o n m e n t a ll m p a c t S t a t e m e n t
Since the treatment plant is designed to
mitigate peak demands within the district, the
peak demand rate calculated above will be
addedto the current demand and comparedto
the designpeak capacit-vof the treatmentplant.
When comparingthesevalues.it can be seen
that the additional peak demand of
development within the Study Area will not
exceedthe capacity of the treatmentplant, but
the cumulative impacts of developmentwithin
the entire district will require improvementsto
be made.
Supply, Treatment, and Filtration
To meet the additional water demand for the
Study Area, the LWD must apply to the
NYSDEC for permission to draw additional
A
raw water from the Mohawk fuver.
the
preliminary review of the expansionof
Mohawk-View Filtration Plant to 38 MGD is
currently being evaluated. Constructionof
these improvements, however. rvill be
undertakenover a 5 to 10 year period. Total
improvement costs are estimated at S15
million. In addition to improvementsat the
treatment plant, the LWD proposesto make
improvementsto the existingintake structure
in the Mohawk River. includingthe dredging
of the intake channel. The estimated
constructioncost for these improvementsis
s400,000.
OfFrcialsof the LWD also plan to improve the
district's supply by improving grorndwater
supply capabilities to 10-12 MGD if the
groundwater is available. If sufficient
groundwateris not available,LWD persorLnel
have indicatedthat the potential may exist fbr
the possibility of intermunicipalemergency
with
neighboring
interconnections
communities. Whichever avenuefor supply
improvementis chosen,it is estimatedthat the
maximum constructioncost fbr groundwater
investigationsand developmentw'ill be $2
million. Included in this estimate are the
requiredengineeringand inspectionservices.
which typically add 20 percent to the total
constructioncost.
In reviewingthe improvementsoutlined above,
it may be seenthat the estimatedconstruction
cost for supply, treatment, and filtration
is $17.4million in 1996 dollars.
improvements
Pumping
Projecteddevelopmentwithin the Srudy Area
will necessitatethe following pumping
lmprovenlents:
.
Modify and upgrade the existing
ivfohawk-ViewLow Lift Pump Station
at an estimated construction cost of
s660,000.
.
Modify and upgrade the existin,e
Mohawk-View Fligh Lift Pump Station.
including an addition to the existing
building, new pumps, electrical
improvements, and instrumentatlon
*ork at an estimatedconstnlctioncost
of 5i660,000
.
Constructa new Airport West Booster
Stationon the existing Vly Road 2'1inch main to provide better distribution
in the Study Area. the Attport area.
and the Village of Colonie ar an
estimated construction cost of
s510,000.
In summary,the total estimatedcost of
is 51.86 million in
pumpingimprovements
1996dollars.Includedin this estimatearethe
required engineering and const(uction
inspectionservices,which ry"picallyadd 20
cost.
percentto the totalconstruction
L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sR o a dA r e a
l p a c tS t a t e m e n t
D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m
Storage
Conversationswith the LWD have indicated
that a new 1-8million gallon(.7 million gallon
usable) storage tank will have to be
constructedsouthof Cordell Roadto provide
servicein the northwestportion of the Study
Area (FigureII-G-7). The estimatedcost,
including engineering and construction
inspectionservicesat 20 percentof the total
constructioncost, is $1,045,000in 1996
dollars.
S o c i o e c o n o m iacn d E n v i r o n m e n t a l
S e t t i n ga n d I m p a c tA n a l y s i s
construct
350LF of 12-inchmain from
the Upper Vly StorageTank to Mary
Hadge Drive, estimatedconstruction
cosr$40,200.
The total estimated cost of the above
transmissionimprovementsis $3,166,400in
1996 dollars. Includedin this estimateare the
required engineering and construction
inspection services which typically add 20
percent to the total construction cost.
Distribution
Transmission
Due to projecteddevelopment,
LWD personnel
have determined that the following
improvementsare requiredto servicedistrict
in the StudyArea:
usersadequately
The fbllowing is a list of improvements which
officials of the LWD have determinedto be
necessaryto support projected growth in the
Study Area under the Projected Growth
DevelopmentScenario:
install4,800LF of new 24-inchmain
to connectthe MohawkView Filtration
Plant with the Study Area, estimated
construction
cost5518.400,
Construct 3,200 LF of new 12-inch
main along Cordell Road from A.lbany
Street to the railroad crossing. The
estimated conslruction cost Is
s309,800.
construct1,000 LF of new 16-inch
main along CentralAvenuefrom New
KamerRoadto Jack'sMotel,estimated
cost$ 120,600,
construction
install2,200LF of new 16-inchmain
lrom the Vly Roadstoragetanksto the
conslruction
24-inchmain, estimated
cost$230,600,
2.300LF of nerv12-inchand
construct
16-inch main from the VIy Road
storage tanks to Partridge Run,
estirnated
construction
cost5227.600,
install16,900LF ofnew 16-inchmain
alongAlbany Streetfrom New Karner
Road to Cordell Road, estimated
constmction
cost52,029.000,
Install650 LF of new l2-inch main
along Consaul Road from Vanessa
Court to New Shaker Road. The
construction
costis $86,100.
estrmated
Construct7,900 LF of new l2-inch
main alongKings Road from Morris
Road to Dennis Terrace. The
cstimated construction cost is
s735.100.
InstallI1,700LF of new l2-inchmain
alongCurryRoadfrom I-890to Morris
construction
cost
Road.Theestimated
is $1,085,000.
Construct4,800 LF of new l2-inch
main along Curry Road from Morris
Road to the town line/KingsRoad.
Lisha Kill - Kings Road Area
D r a f t G e n e r i c E n v i r o n m e n t a ll m p a c t S t a t e m e n t
The estimated construction cost is
$458,000.
.
.
Install 4,300 LF of new 12-inchmain
along Apollo Drive and VFW Road
fiom Thompson Street. The estimated
constructioncost is $443.900.
Constuct 1,350 LF of new f -inch
main along Broderick Street from
Norman Drive toward the Village. The
estimatedconstructioncost is $87,700.
The total estimated construction cost of all
water distribution improvementsrequired in
the Study Area during the 20 year planning
This includes
period is $3,205,600.
engineering and construction inspection
services and all hydrants, valves, surt-ace
restoration,and appurtenancesin 1996 dollars.
S o c i o e c o n o m iacn d E n v i r o n m e n t a l
S e t t i n ga n d l m p a c tA n a l y s i s
that, while the additional flow is in keeping
with the comprehensivesewer plan, all costs
required to construct sanitary sewer facilities
to r site must be borne b1 the developer.
The Town of Colonie typically requires all
new developmentto connect to its sanitary
sewer system. In areas where the new
development is located a substantial distance
from existingfacilities, the project is reviewed
to determine if extension of sanitary sewer
facilitieswould be cost prohibitive. In certain
instances, at the discretion of Town of
Colonie, on site systems could be allowed if
connectionis cost prohibitive. Sincethere is
no specificdistancewhen connection becomes
cost prohibitive, these projects must be
reviewedon a project-by-projectbasis.
UTILITY IMPROVEMENT COSTS
APPORTIONMENT
Fire Protection
Installing new water mains in previously
unservicedareaswill provide fire protection
benefits to those areas. Typically a fire
hydrant is irstalled on a water main every 250
to 500 feet apart. This benefit may also result
in lower fire protection insurance for those
areasserviced with fire hydrants.
SANITARY SEWER
The total additional averagedaily wastewater
flow generatedwithin the Study Area under
the ProjectedGro"rth DevelopmentScenariois
1.132,800GPD. A peakinglactor of 4.0 is
used for computing future peak demands in
accordancewith Town of Colonie Pure Waters
Department. Therefore, peak demand is
estimatedto be 4.53I,200 gph.
With respectto the Town oi Colonie Pure
Waters Department. conversationswith Pure
Waters Department personnel have indicaled
Table II-G-I summ.uizesthe estimatedcosts
of all utitity improvements including
engineering and construction inspection
services.It is expectedthat no right-of-way or
easementacquisitioncostswould be incurred
to undertakethe water system improvement
costssummarizedin Table II-G-1. While the
exact routingof improvementsis not presently
known. it is anticipated that wa[er
improvemcntswould be placed on municipally
owned property or within existing highway
right-of-ways.
Since many of the utility improvementcosts
are either absorbedby the utility or passedon
to developerson a project-by-project basis,
such as is the case with sanitary sewer.
electric, natural gas, telephone and cable
television service, no costs for these
improvementsshouldbe passedon to proposed
Water
development in the Study Area.
improvementcosts,however,must be absorbed
by the LWD, a Town entity, or shared by'
L i s h aK i l t- K i n g s R o a dA r e a
l p a c tS t a t e m e n t
D r a J tG e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m
agreement with another entify such as the
Town of Guilderland. As such, it is necessary
to apportion some of these improvement costs
to piojected development within the Study
Area. The cost of water supply improvements
which clearly benefit the entire water district
(i e supply, treatmenl, filtration, .some
S o c i o e c o n o m iac n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l
S e t t i n ga n d l m p a c tA n a l y s r s
mitigation costs for each subareareflect oniy
the cost of those improvements that will
ultimatelY beneirt the sub-area'
For example,the mitigation costs for Subarea
1 reflect ihe cost of those improvementsthat
will benefit it and do not reflect the costs
associatedwith new waterlines proposed for
reflect the apportionedcost'
Subarea boundariesare defined by lot lines-
on the following factor:
Apportionment Factor = (Peak Study Area
Water Demand) -: (Proposed Peak Treatment
Capacity - Existing Peak Treatment Capactty.;
3 . 1 6 3M G H
38 MGH - 22.5 MGH
:0204
The costsof improvementswhich benefit areas
of the LWD outsidethe Study Area as well as
areas within the Study Area' rvill be
The apportionedfactor for all improvements
and the justification lbr each is outlined below
on Table Il-G-2 and follows the outline of
improvementsdiscussedearlier in this sectton'
The costs of improvements were further
apportionedby dividing the Study Area into
f*e iSl subareas. Figure II-G-8 and II-G-9
showsthe subareaboundaries. Apporttonmenr
of improvement costs to the subareasis based
on the percentage of total flow attributed to
eacharea. Each subareareflectsthe portion of
the Study Area that wili benefit by the
improvements. The subareasensure that the
frontage on New Kamer Road'
Furthermore, the Town ma-v pursue shanng
costs rvith the Town of Guilderland 1br
improvements made along the southwest
Table II-G-3 summarizesthe total cost of all
water system improvements and their
apportionmentto the Sfud-vArea As showr'
the total cost of all required water system
improvementswhich can be apportionedto the
StudvAreais S10.999.800'
TOWN OF
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NU B _ A R E A4 A N D S U 8 _ A R E A
5 I S B A S E DO N R E A RL O T L I N E SO F P R O P E R T I E S
EN C E N T R A A
W ] T HF R O N T A GO
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L V E N U EB O U N D A RO
BY LOTS WITI]FRONTAGE
SUB-AREA 3 IS DEFINED
O N N E WK A R N E RR O A D) ,
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L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sR o a dA r e a
l p a c tS t a t e m e n t
D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m
S o c i o e c o n o m iacn d E n v i r o n m e n t a l
S e t t i n ga n d l m p a c tA n a l y s i s
Table II-G-I
Road Area DGEIS
Kill
Kings
Lisha
Summary of Unapportioned Utility Costs
UTILITY
ESTIMATED
UNAPPORTIONED
COST
CONSTRUCTION
ELECTRICAL
NONE
NATURAL GAS
NONE
TELEPHONE
NONE
CABLE TELEVISION
NONE
WATER
SANITARYSEWER
As with its sanitarysewersystem,the Town of
Colonie typically requiresall developmentto
connectto its water system. Projectsthat are
located outside of areas that are currently
serviced by the Latham Water District are
reviewed on a project-by-project basis to
determineif extensionof the systcmis cost
prohibitive. Since no standarddistance is
established that makes connection cost
prohibitive, use of on-site systemsis at the
discretionof the Town of Colonie.
$26,677,000
NONE
Mitigation assumesTown action to improve
treatment. storage. transmission. and
distribution systems to provide for water
servicein areasthat are not currently serviced.
At what point these improvements are made
will require a cost-benefit analysis. This
analysis could include an evaluationof the
possibility of onsite systems,the quantity and
quality of onsitewater, and benefitsrealized
through improvedlire protection.
L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sR o a dA r e a
l p a c tS t a t e m e n t
D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m
S o c i o e c o n o m iacn d E n v i r o n m e n t a l
S e t t i n ga n d l m p a c tA n a l y s i s
Table II-G-Z
Lisha Kill Kings Road Area DGEIS
Justilication of Apportionment
Values for Water Improvements
JUSTIFICATION
IMPRO\TEMENT
SUPPLYTREATMENTAND
FILTRA.TION
.
AII supply, trearment and filtration improvement
costs will be apportioned based upon the
apportionmentfactor (0.204) discussedabove since
eachof theseimprovementsbenefit the entire LWD.
Costsare further apportionedto sub-areas1, 2. 3, '+,
and 5.
PUMPING
.
Modifications to the Mohawk View Low Lift and
High Lift Pump Stations will benefit the entire
district and will, therefore.be apportioned using the
apportionmentfactor (0.204). Costs are apportioned
t o s u b - a r e a1s, 2 , j , 4 , a n d 5 .
It has been estimatedby LWD personnel that
construction of the new A.irport West Booster
Pump/RechlorinationStation will improve pressure
within the Study Area. As such, 67 percentof the
cost of this improvement will be apportioned to the
StudyArea. The cost of the improvement is further
to sub-areas
1,2,3,4, and 5.
apportioned
.
STORA,GE
Sincethe purposeof the proposed1.800,000gallon
Cordell Road storagetank is to service the north and
west portions of the stud)' area. 100 percent of the
.Area. The cost
cost will be apportionedto the Snrd-vto sub-areasl. 2 and 4.
is furtheraDDortioned
L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sF l o a dA r e a
l p a c tS t a t e m e n t
D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m
S o c i o e c o n o m iacn d E n v i r o n m e n t a l
S e t t i n ga n d l m p a c tA n a l y s i s
Table II-G-2 {cont)
Lisha Kilt - Kings Road Area DGEIS
Justification of Apportionment
Values for Water Improvements
TRANSMISSION
C l o u g h ,H a r b o u r& A s s o c i a t e sL L P
24-inch main from Mohawk View Plant - costs to be
apportioned to the Study Area using the apportionment
t-actorpreviouslydiscussed(0.204). The cost is further
1,2,3.4, and 5.
to sub-areas
apportioned
l6-inch CentralAvenuemain - 100 percentof the cost to
be apportionedto the study area since the benefits of the
main are within the Study Area. The cost is further
apportionedto sub- areas4 and 5.
16-inch main from Vly Tank to 24" main - costs to be
apportioned using the apportionrnent factor previously
(0.20a). The cost is further apportionedto subdiscussed
areasl, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
12-inchand 16-inchmain from Vly Tank to Partridge Run
- costs to be apportionedto the Study Area using the
apportionmentfactor previouslydiscussed(0.204). The
cost is further apportionedto sub- area 5.
l6-inch Albany Streetmain - 100 percentof the cost to be
apportioned to the Study Area since the benefits of the
main are within the Study Area. The cost is further
apportionedto sub- areas1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
l2-inch main from Upper Vly Tank to Mar,vHadge Drive 100 percentof the costto be apponionedto the Srudy Area
since the benefitsof the main are within the Srudy Area.
ionedto subarea5.
The costis further
ti - 61
L i s h aK i l l - K i n g s R o a dA r e a
l p a c tS t a t e m e n t
D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m
S o c i o e c o n o m i ca n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l
Setting and lmpact Analysis
Table II-G-3
Lisha Kill Kings RoadArea DGEIS
Water SystemsImprovements
COST ALLOCATION TO WATER IMPROVEMENT
SUB- AREA
TOTAL
APPORTIONED
cosr
Total Peal HourlyWaterDemandIGPH)
Flow Apportionment as a 7o of Tota.
)
4
N/A
3
8 0 9 , r 0 0 1 4 2 , t 0 0 i22,000
976,.188
713.i53
N/A
0 2558
0.3087
0.2255
N/A
Water ImprovementSub-.Area
I
2
0.0449
0.1650
IMPROVEMENT DESCRIPTION
wTP Upgrade& OptirDizarionStudy
SUPPLY, TREATMENT & FILTRATION
s3,060,000s182,742 s 1 3 7 , 4 7 1s504.995 s944,611 5 6 9 0 . 1 t 4
s 1 J , 4 6 7 s25,l9r s l 8 . ' t 0 :
qi7
s92.015
5408,000$r04,366 s 1 8 . 1 2 9 s 6 7 , 3 3 3 { I r 5
$ 8 1 , 6 0 0 s20,873 $3,666
Intake StructureUpgrade
River Road CroundwaterInvestigation/Development
PUNTPING
Modif! & UpgradeMohawk View Low Lift PumpStation
Modify & UpgradeMobawk Vierv High Lift PumpStation
$ l 1 4 , 6 0 0 s34,430 $6,047
System
ConstrucrAirport west BoosterRechlorination
$360,200
s 1 3 4 , 6 0 0 $34,430
s41,553 5i0.15(
si0..l5(
s4l,ji3
s 59 , 4 4 4 s I I 1 . 2 0 0 s 8 l . 2 3 i
s22,213
56,047
$92.138 s l 6 . l 8 2
STORAGE
$ 1,045.000 s 4 3 6 , 6 1 3( r 7
Construct1.8 MG Water Storage1'ank(0 70 MG Usabie
Storage)
A1t
N/A
s4,753
s17,,{60
N/A
N/A
qi?q t 5J
"roI
TR{NSMISSION
Install4.800LF 24" Main from MohawkView Planl
$r0 5 , 8 0 0 . 2',7,063
Install 1.000LF of l6" Main along Central Ave from New
Karner Rd. to Jack's Motel
$ 120.500
Install2-200LF of 16" Main liom Vly Tark to 24" Main
Install 2.300 LF of 12" & 16" Main from Vh' Tank to
PartndgeRun
s47,000 $ 1 2 , 0 2 i
N/r\
s227,600
lnstall 16,900 LF of 16" Main along Albany St liom New
Kamer Rd. to Cordell Rd.
lnstall 350 LF of 12" Main from UpperVlv Tank to Mar-v
HadgeDr.
N/A
s 2 . tI I
s7,156
52i.861
s69,690 5 i 0 . 9 1 0
sl4.5l0
N/A
NrA
s10.60(
s2r7.600
s2,029,000$ 5 1 9 , 0 1 4 s 9 t , l 5 l s 3 3 4 , 8 4 8 s626.389 s-157.je51
$.10,200
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
s l 56,9i2
N/A
N/A
si6.l00
s735.100
Ni,\
N/A
r*,'i\
N/A
N/A
N/A
NiA
N/A
N"/A
N/A
I
N/A
510.20(
DISTRIBUTION
Installi.200 LF of 12" Marn alongCordellRd. from Alban-v
Sr. to RR Crossing
Install650LF of l?" Main alongConsaulRd. from Vanessa
Ct. to New ShakerRd.
InstalL7.900LF of 12" Main rlong KingsRd. tiom lloms
Rd. to DennisTerr.
InstallI1.700LF of 12"Main alongCurry Rd. liom l-S90to
lvlonisRd.
$109,8005 1 3 0 , 0 1 r s r ? R - i 7
$86,100
$ 7 3i , 1 0 0
N/A
N/A
1,08i.000
$ 1 , 0 8 5 . 0 0$0
Instaii+,800LF of 12" Nlain along Cun-,vRoad fiom Morris
Rd to Torvn Line/KingsRd
lnstall.1.100LF of 12" Main alongApollo Dr & VFW Rd
ftom ThompsonSt.
$,158,000
N/A
$443,900
N/A
N/A
s.143.900
N/A
Install 1.350LF of 8" Mdn along BroderickSt. fiom Norman
Dr. torvardthe Village
s87,700
N/A
N/A
s87,700
N/A
Arca
Total Cosr Aooonronment For lmDrovcmcnts/Sub-
s.158,000
5 1.2E0.725
$r0,999.800
1;1.576,729s 1.581.330 s l . 7 l 9 . /ou
NrA
\/A
L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sR o a dA r e a
l p a c tS t a t e m e n t
D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m
Distribution of Costs
To establishDevelopment Mitigation Costs,
the total cost of all utility improvements must
be calculatedbasedon cost per dwelling unit
(D.U.) for residentraldevelopmentand cost per
square foot for industrial/commercial/retail
development. The calculationof these costs is
based on the percentagesof the total normal
daily water demandconsumedbv each type of
devclopmentas outlined below:
Residential Cost
(Cost of Improvementper Sub- Area) x ((Peak
ResidentialFIow Rate) - (Peak Residential+
PeakCommercialFlow Rates))+ Qrlumberof
Water Dwelling Units) : S/D.U.
Cost
Industrial/Commercial/Retail
(Cost of Improvementper Sub- Area) x ((Peak
Commercial Flow Rate) -: (Peak ResidentialPeak Commercial Flow Rate); = S.F. of
bLrildingspace: $/S.F.
Table II-G-4 summarizesthe residentialcost
(S,D U ) and Industrial/Commercial,Retailcost
($/SF) for sub- areas1, 2, 3. ;1.and 5.
Excessive Water Users
Certain types of facilities use water in excess
of the averagerates used for calculating water
usagein this study. Theset,vpesof facilities,
which could include a bottling plant or other
manufacturingfacility, present problems in
planning for new development,as their rvater
requirementsare unexpected. Therefore.for
these types of uses, the required water
improvement mitigation costs could be
calculated in a manner different than that
presentedpreviousl.v.
C l o u g h ,H a r b o u r& A s s o c i a t e sL L P
S o c i o e c o n o m i ca n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l
Setting and lmpact Analysis
A mitigation cost basedon per gallon of water
used could be calculatedusing the Average
Daily Water Demandof the facility. Dividing
the cost apportionmentfbr water improvements
in a subareaby the total Average Daily Water
producesa mitigation
Demandfor rhesub-area
($)/Average
cost
Daily Water Demand. This
cost ($)/Average Daily Water Demand may
then be multiplied by the Average Daily Water
Demand for the proposed use to determine a
mitigation cost. Table II-G-5 summarizesthe
cost (S/GPD) calculated for each water
improvementsub- areausing this approach.
N on- Confo rmin g Water Uses
Other types of development may exhibit
characteristics
of residentialand commercial
users. These types of uses could include a
home for the elderly or an apartmentcomplex.
For these type of uses. the mitigation cost
could be basedon an apportionedamount ol
equivalent number of residentialdwelling
unrts.
Assuming there are 2.56 people/average
residentialdwelling unit, an equivalent number
of dwelling units could be establishedbasedon
the estimatedpopulationof the nerv facility.
The mitigation cost could be then be
calculated by multiplying the equivalent
number of residentialdrvelling units x the
residentialcost (S/D.U.) tbr the sub-area.
Water Usefor Golf Course Inigation
The Town of ColonieMunicipal Golf Course
(27) holes.
cuFently consistsof twenf_v-seven
irrigated by an extensive network of
underground piping. automatic pop-up
spmklers,severalsatellitecontrollers,located
throughout the course. and a central
progranrmer which controls the irri-eation
system operation. Severalimprovementsto
the irrigationsystemwere performedin 1988.
ll - 63
Lisha Kill - Kings Road Area
D r a f t G e n e r i c E n v i r o n m e n t a ll m p a c t S t a t e m e n t
in an effort to update the formerly-aged
inigation system by converting it to an
automated,water-conservingsystem using less
labor-intensive equipment.
Water is cwrently obtained from the Latham
Water District at two (2) connection points.
These are located on Consaul Road (8"
diameter main) and on Lisha Kill Road (6"
diameter main); both are metered.
Average daily water usage to inigate the
existing 27 holes in 1987 was estimatedto be
between300,000and 400,000gallonsper day
depending on the extent of seasonaldroughts
(from J. Kerureth Fraser and Associates'
"Town of Colonie ProposedMunicipal Golf
Course Irrigation System Alternative Water
Supply," November 1988 report). However,
water metering records indicate a gradual
reduction in water usage, which can be
attributed to the 1987 improvements,as well
as better irrigation process management
practicesimplementedby the golf course staff.
As a result of these improvements, the daily
averagewater usagero irrigate the 90-acre. l7hole course in the past three (3) years has
decreased to between 59,000 and 157,000
gallons per day. The latter value represents
the water consumedin the 1995 season.which
rvas consideredto be an extremelvdrv sorine
and summer.
The additional nine holes the Tor.vn is
considering could feature many water
conservationmethods in comparison to the
existing 27 hole course. It is recommended
that a state of the art irrigation system(i.e.,
more efficient sprinkler heads. valves,
controllers) be used. By using a high
efficiency irrigation system,the future nine
holes would be able to conservewater and
maximize the avai.lablewater supply.
C l o u g h ,H a r b o u r& A s s o c i a t e sL L P
S o c i o e c o n o m i ca n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l
Setting and lmpact Analysis
Modem equipmentthat could be used includes
electrically-operatedvalves to control flow to
several sprinkler heads. The control valves
could be connectedto field satellites,allowing
the user to remotely (and automatically)
managethe whole course'sirrigation at a more
precise and conscious .level. A central
programmer could control the course-wide
network of these field satellites,providing the
user with the flexibility to more effectively
This
control the inigation process.
programmerwould allow the user to tailor the
irrigation process around the golf course's
needs by adjusting the amount of moisture
required at specific areasof the course based
on each area's topography, soil cover and
moisture levels (i.e., dry areas,slopes,tees,
fairways); based on natural precipitation
or no irrigation during and
received(decreased
after rainfall events); based on amounts of
evapo-transpiration
occurring at different areas
of the course(this varies accordingto several
weather factors), etc.
In general, this
equipment would eliminate guesswork frorn
irrigation process, and optimize the water
supply availablefor irrigatior..
The typicat irrigated area for a regulation nine
hole golf course is approximately30 acres.
The proposednine could incorporatedesign
fbaturesreducingthis area. This could include
incorporating protected wetlands into lairway
layout. Maintaining the rvetlands in their
natural state would precLude the need for
irrigation.
playing areasrvill be
Wateringof non-essential
kept to a minimum. Specialiruigationdesign
considerations
could be given to tee and green
complexes to provide the most efficient
applicationof water to essentialcomponentsof
this golf course. Separateirrigation heads
could be provided fbr green/fringewatering
and roughs watering around the green. The
roughs around the greens have less water
ll - 64
S o c i o e c o n o m i ca n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l
Setting and lmpact AnalVSis
Lisha Kill - Kings Road Area
D r a f t G e n e r i c E n v i r o n m e n t a ll m p a c t S t a t e m e n t
requirementsthan the greens,therefore, they
could be wateredat different application rates.
(On typical courses,irrigation headsare placed
outsidethe fringe of the greens,rotate a full
360 degrees.and water the roughs at the same
rate as the greens.) The same concept could
be employedon the tee complexeswith the tee
areas and sunounding roughs Based on the
above features,the proposednine holes could
have only 25 acresthat require irrigation. The
5 acre reduction translatesto a 1.604saving in
irrigation demands. Further water reduction
could be realizedby the selectionof drought
resistantgrassspectes.
water demands on the existing municipal
system. This would result in a savings of
waterand in operatingcostsas well.
Since rhe golf course.along rvith any other
futue development within the Study Area.
would benefitfrom the proposedwater system
improvements, it could be assesseda water
mitigationcost,to offset the constructioncosts
of such improvements. Becauseof the nature
of its water usage, the Town Golf Course
could be considereda non-conforminguser.
Therefore,a mitigation cost would have to be
calculated based on its specific water
requirements.
The Town could incorporatesome of these
water conservation methods in the future on
the existins 27 holes to liuther reduce the
Table II-G-4
Lisha Kill Kings RoadArea DGEIS
Summaryof Water MitigationCosts/
Water ImprovementSub-Areas
Water
Improvement
Sub-Area
Cost
Apportionment
Totai Peak
Hourly Water
Demand
(GPH)
Residential
Cost
(s/DU)
s3.0i0
Industrial/
Commercial/
RetailCost
(s/sF)
s1.18
s3,280.715
809,100
s r.57E.729
142,100
$1.22
s1.581.330
511,000
8
s0.8
.l
s2;7t9.610
9T6,488
s2.068
.l
s t.839.i46
71i.353
$1.914
1
+ This type of developmentnot projectedfor the subarea'
s0.81
L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sR o a d A r e a
l p a c tS t a t e m e n t
D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m
S o c i o e c o n o m iacn d E n v i r o n m e n t a l
S e t t i n ga n d l m p a c tA n a l y s i s
Table II-G-S
Lisha Kill Kings Road Area DGEIS
E-xcessive
Water User Mitigation Costs
WATER
IMPROVEMENT
SUBAREA
COST
APPORTIONMENT
(s)
TOTAL AVERAGE
DAILY WATER
DEMAND (GPD)
MITIGATION
cosT ($/GPD)
1
$3,280,725
279,000
sl 1 . 7 6
2
sl,5'.78,729
49,000
$32.22
3
$1,581,330
180,000
$8.79
A
$2,71,9,670
336,720
$8.08
5
s1 , 8 i 9 , 3 4 6
288091
$6.38
C l o u g h ,H a r b o u r& A s s o c i a t e sL L P
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