11 DRAFT GEIS Lisha Kill - Kings Rd Section II - G
Transcription
11 DRAFT GEIS Lisha Kill - Kings Rd Section II - G
S o c i o e c o n o m i ca n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l Setting and lmpact AnalYsis L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sR o a dA r e a l p a c tS t a t e m e n t D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m G. UTILITIES EXISTING CONDITIONS GAS This section is intended to describemajor existing utilities within the Study Area. These utilities include electric,gas, telephoneservice, cable television, water distribution, and sanitary sewagecollection. The Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation (NMPC) also providesnatural gas serylceto the StudyArea. The NMPC receivesgas from Gasline which enters a 16-inchConsolidated west,traversingthe from the Study Area the Study Area and terminatingat the pressure regulatingstationlocatednearthe intersection of Wolf Roadand Metro Park Drive. From this point, gas is distributedthroughoutthe Town of Colonie as well as the Study Area ttrougha networkof NMPC transmissionand distributionlineswhich rangein size from 8 to 16 inchesas shownon FigureII-G-2. ELECTRIC Electric service within the Study Area is provided by the Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation (NMPC). NMPC has a network of 34.5 KV and 1 15 KV transmissionlines which currently supply ample electric power to all its customers(see Figure II-G-1). The Study Area is traversed in an east - west direction by NMPC's Rotterdam- Menands 115kv, double circuit, tower supported, transmissionline. This line supplieselectric distribution energy to the following subslations,locatedin or adjacentto the Study Area: Curry Road, Ruth Road, SandCreek. ln addition to the I 15 kv lines, the Study Area is crossed by a main 34.5kv transmission, ruming east and west, from Rofterdam to Niagara's Central Avenue Substation. This line servesthree other distribution substations: fufle Range, Karner Road, and Woodlarm. The combined peak demand during the summer (critical season) of 1995 on these stationswas 65mva. This compareswith the maximum combinedcapacityfor these stations of approximately113 mva. Therefore,in a generalsenseNMPC has excesscapaciry in or adjacent to the Study Area available to serve additional load. These lines are adequateto meet current needsin the Study andcommercials residential Area. From the regulatingstationon Wolf Road,a l6-inchNMPC line travelssouthwest to the SandCreekregulatingstationand a 16inch NMPC line travels northeastto the Shaker Road regulatingstation. From the Sand Creekregulatingstation,an 8-inch line entersthe srudyarea along CentralAvenue. From theShakerRoadregulatingstation,a 12inch line enters the study area along the WatervlietShakerRoad. TELEPHONE Telephone service for the Study Area is provided by NYNEX. NYNEX currently owns a seriesof primary copper cable and fiber opticlinesdividedinto three(3) districts servicingthe StudyArea. They are known as the Latham, Guilderland and Schenectady districts(see Figure II-G-3). The Latham District is locatedin the northernportion of the Studv Area. This district includesboth TOWN OF zut lt.,' = = l|l F i!< =1- o = e E ) , l . - t r r ,. e@ F o cl r9 i, .rJ =a l:. lrJ J lrJ (t = a x == I' . =llJ -l= c8 fia Jo tr UI IJJ zuJ c, Yr TOWN OF GUILDERLAND o o : II KEY o di J z O a T R A N S l v l l S S l 0LNI Nt r rli Li z r., o SUBSTATION I o d _ _a CITY OF _\. z z I z ; u l tr zlIJ = t! t< =t- a(', =a =u r' _ =llJ 1Z =P dt iz at ut Is E UI zlrr o llj -l;-, :fat t-, TOWN OF G{IILOEBLAT{O KEY BOUNDARIES i: I 'ri/' ':;t I il rlz s ?':;r::. L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sR o a dA r e a l p a c tS t a t e m e n t D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m fiber-optic and cable lines wh.ichrun from the Latham Central office, west along Route 7 and then south on Albany-ShakerRoad to a remote terminal hut located on British-American Boulevard. In addition, from the intersection of Albany Shaker Road and Route 7, the underground cable line makes a transition to an overhead cable line which continues northwest along Route 7. The Guilderland District provides service to the southem portion of the Study Area. This district includes a major copper cable route from the Guilderlandcentraloffice north along New Karner Road and east along Watervliet Shaker Road to the airport terminal hut. In addition, there is a hber-optic cable route paralleling the copper cable line until it reaches a terminal hut located east of New Karner Road. The SchenectadyDistrict provides service to the northern portion of the Study Area. The district includes both fiber optic and cable lines, rururingfrom the Clinton Avenue central office into the Study A-rea. With the three districts,NYNEX is able to adequatelyservice all residential, commercial, and industrial customersthroughout the Study Area. CABLE TELEVISION Cable Televisionserviceis provided within the Study Area by Time Warner Cable. Time Warner cunently provides cable television servicewithin the majority of the Study Area. The extent of serviceis illustratedon Fisure II-G.4. WATER The Latham Water District (LWD) provides public water to the Study Area. Figure II-G-5 outlines the existing supply and distribution C l o u g h ,H a r b o u r& A s s o c i a t e sL L P S o c i o e c o n o m iacn d E n v i r o n m e n t a l S e t t i n ga n d I m p a c tA n a l y s i s facilitiesmaintainedand operatedby the LWD for the Study AreaThe system draws raw water from three sources: the Mohawk fuver; the Stony Creek Reservoir; and the Mohawk-View Well Complex. The LWD is limited to the following quantities of raw water that can be drawn from thesesources: 1) Mohawk River 15 million gallonsper day (MGD), 2) Stony Creek Reservoir - 6 MGD; and 3) MohawkView Well Complex - 4 MGD. All raw water is filtered and treated at the Mohawk-View FiltrationPlant located on Onderdonk Avenue in the northern portion of the Town of Colonie, northeast of the Study Area. The plant cunently producesan averageof 10.5 MGD and has a design peak capacity of 22.5 MGD. In general, the Mohawk-View Filtration Plant presently has the capaciry to supply the Srudy Area with sufficient potable water to meet current neeos. Pumping There are two primary htgh-lift pumping stations located within the Town. The flrst pumping station is located adjacent to the Mohawk-View Filtration Plant on Onderdonk Avenue. It is designedto deliver treated water under high pressure through several transmissionlines to distribution piping and storagefacilitiesin the eastemportion of the Town of Colonie. The second pumping station is located at the site of the former River RoadFiltration Plant in rhe northern pan This facility was of the Srudy Area. a high lift pumping in 1989 as constructed station to deliver treated water to the westem portionsof the Town of Colonie and the Study AreaIn addition to the treated water pump stations discussed above, there are two raw water DlrmDstationswhich deliver untreatedwater to MOHAWK-VIEWWATER TREATMENTPLANT AND WELL COMPLEX ';;:',;,"'\,11;/ _- ;'.t ,F.{/.; . - t ii : i;;.ii:;;11 ri.j, F o l E F '-''- --ir'r.,,'., i,\,, i6. :i -} ':,,rrii<: '' l' .' i',r"j '. ', .' ir l \ \r |..!}':' i/ ir I ;: 9t- \.- '' " i^ _ _ _+,11", _/ * + .- | - : vLY 1,1O GAE--..-"' 1OOO,0OO -WATER'TANK . \ ''riQ' / j | +le.c€e&n , \' \, 1 \. ,-, '1" (- #e Jo . ,:'i':' t..---'- i*" E U \ .: f; o lr) r .tt I KEY 8,' WATER 1O''WATER 12'' WATER 16'' WATER 20,, WATER 24,' WATER 3O'' WATER rl J rt ra) (J E!: u_lt o z , z. E l L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sR o a dA r e a l p a c tS t a t e m e n t D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m Socioeconomicand Environmental S e t t i n ga n d l m p a c tA n a l y s i s the Mohawk- View Filtration Plant. The first is the River Road Raw Water Pump Station which is located on River Road in the Toru of Niskayma. This prunp station pumps water from the Stony Creek Reservoir to the Mohawk View Plant. The secondraw water pump station is located at the Mohawk-View Filtration Plant and pumps water from the Mohawk River to the plant. This pump station is known as the Mohawk-View Low-Lift Pump Station. The 12-inch line on Route 7 turns south and travels down Vly Road where it is further reducedto a l0-inch line and feedswater to the existing 2,000,000gallon and 1,000,000 gallon standpipeslocated lvest of Vly Road. lines From thesestandpipes,sma.ller-diameter a network of lines serving water to distribute users within the Study Area (see Figure II-G- Storage The distributionsystem within the Study Area is comprisedof a nefwork of S-inch,10-inch, and 12-inch water mains located along the major thoroughfares of the Srudy Area as shownon Figure II-G-5. Thesemains supply existing residential developments as well as commercial and industrial users. Three of the LWD's storage tanks are located adacent to the Study A-rea(seeFigure II-G-5). Two are located proximate to each other on Vly Roadjust outside the easternboundary of the ShrdyArea. The smallest of thesetanks is a standpipewith a 200,000 gallon capacity. The second storage tank, located 600 feet to the south, is also a standpipe but has a capacity ol 1,000.000 gallons. The third storage tank proximate to the Study Area is the 3.4 MG Denison Road Storagetank, which was constructedin 1989 at a cost of $1 million. Transmission There is presently an extensive network of major transmission lines which supplypotable water to the Study Area. These are shown on Figure II- G-5. A 24-inch main runs from the Stony Creek Reservoir, crossesthe Mohawk River, then follows fuver Road to the water treatment plant. From the treatmentplant, a 24-inch line and an 8-inch line run south to Route 7, and a 2O-inchline runs to the east. The 24-inch line is reducedto a l2-inch line and a 16-inchline rvhich further distributes water throughoutthe Study Area. s). Distribution SANITARY SEWER The Study Area is serviced by one primary sewer agency: the Town of Colonie Pure Waters Department. A layout of the sanitary collection system within the Study Area is found on Figure II-G-6. The Town of Colonie Pure Waters Department owns and maintains a nelwork of existing sewer lines located within the Study Area ranging in size from 6 inches to 30 inches. A 3O-inchsewermain extends through the study arearoughly parallel to Lisha Kill Road. The from 30-inch sewermain collectswastevsater the network of sewer lines servicing the srudy area. Wastewaterwithin the 30-inch sewer main flows by gravity to the Lisha Kill Pump Stationlocatedadjacentto Amelia Drive in the northeast corner of the study area. From the pump station.a 2O-inch force main conveys the wastewaterto another30-inch gravity line. The 3O-inchline flows northeastfrom Denison MOHAWK VIEW WATER CONTROLFACILITY '.'. ;a/ ' - --'- "i-- E 6 F F} I) fi -) Jo o i E ilE ,\ r0' => ?o F 2 o '!- I .:t t- ,+ rt Efr Jg E lrt 1,, z U | -r' u ^"\ a> lri lll ,l I iJ Fe-q , . LroFl -rr. k, \, I" 'l l,\ / I \ r rr\rvL\, r, sruDY\ .r \lr o o tr) r'', I \ o :'1 tj j, 10" t1 to 18" 20" rij (J ln '/\ (o () I o 30" +8" 'nEz r= i.! t i Lisha Kill - Kings Road Area Draft Generic Environmental mpact Statement Road to a 42-inch main which increasesto 48" along River Road. This line terminatesat the Mohawk-View Wastewater Treatment Plant. A,ll wastewatercollected within the study area except for Salina Drive is treated at the Mohawk-View Wastewater Treatment Plant. Wastewater collected from Salina Drive is treated by the Village of Colonie through an intermunicipal agreement. S o c i o e c o n o m r ca n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l Setting and lmpact Analysrs groundwater or the water table may rise and fall, adversely affecting the performance of septic systems. Each request to install a new septicsystemin non-seweredareasis reviewed by the Departmentof Health. IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASUR-ES ELECTRIC The Mohawk-View Wastewater Treatment Plant currently processesan averageof 3.1 MGD (62 percent capacity), but has an ultimate design capacity of 5 MGD. Officials of the Town of Colonie Pure Waters Department plan to upgrade certain unit processesat the plant during the next three (3) year period. As part of the upgradeproject, the Torm's consultant will update the WastewaterFacilities Report generatedfor the plant desigrrin 1971. Officials of the Town of Colonie Pure Water Departrnenthave indicated that there is capacity within the existing sanltar,v sewer system to serve cufrent wastewater needs. As part of the West End Sewer Project. the Town plans on extending the sewer system to the northwest portion of the study area including Michael Drive, Marie Sreet. St. Ann Court and St. JosephStreet. The Albany County Department of Health Environmental Health Office was contacted regardingthe use ol'septic systemsin nonsewered portions of the Study Area. Currently, part of the Study Area located to the south and west of the Conrail railroad tracks is unsewered and relies on septic systemsfor wastewaterdisposal. According to the Environmental Health Office, the area is comprised largely sandy soils. of Environmental Health Office personnel explainedthat sandy soil conditions may drain septage quickly causing contamination of The combinedpeak electricdemandduring the sumrner (critical season) of 1995 on the substations within the Study Area was approximately65mva. This compareswith the maximum combinedcapacityfor these stations of approximatelyI 13mva. These numbers are an approximation since distribution feeders radiate in all directions from substations. Therefore, in a general sense NMPC has excesscapacity in or adjacentto the Study Area availableto serveadditionalload. This is true in a broad view since the area is large enough (as seen by the number of stations cunently providing distributionservice to it) to have portjons oI' the Study Area both from a load standpoint underdeveloped, and fiom NMPC's facility standpoint. If sufficient development were to occur in the Study Area, NIvIPC would be required to expand existing stationsand,/orconstruct new transmissionline(s), distribution line(s), and stations. As an exampleof this, if enough development were to occur in the southempart of the Study Area (currently under developed), NMPC might have to consider constructionof an additional115-l3.2kvsubstationin the Cordell Road area, served by a new 1t5kv transmrssion line(s)lappedfrom the main lines running east and west. If the maximum numberof dwelling units, retail and industrial square footage wete to be constructed then NMPC's facility would likewise have to L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sR o a dA r e a l p a c tS t a t e m e n t D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m undergo significant expansion to serve the load. Based upon the maximum number of dwelling units arrd retail/industrial square footageprojected,NMPC's load could increase by 76mw, requiting faciiity expansion. The timing and location of this expansionwould be heavily dependenton the location and timing of the development. The costs for the construction of the above improvements will be borne by NMPC unless a relocation of existing facilities to a location outsidea public R.O.W. or NMPC easementis requested. This may result in the need to acquire land or relocate existing overhead lines underground. In either case, costs are passed on to the entity requiring the relocation. GAS officials of the NMPC Capital Region Gas Planning Unit have indicatedthat they do not foreseeany difficulties with supplying natural gas to meet future demands within the Study Area underthe ProjectedGrou'th Development Scenario. NMPC has stated that they will supply natural gas to future customers either by installing new mains where they cunently do not exist or by upgrading the existing distribution system. The costsof supplying natural gas serviceto new developmentsin the Study Area rvill be determinedby the NMPC. Current practice is for the NMPC to provide up to 100 feet of gas line lbr eachnew residence. The cost for any additional line necessaryis borne by the developer. At no time during the 20-year planning period will the Town of Colonie be financially responsible fbr the extension of existing natural gas serr''icesunless a relocation of existing facilities is required by these municipalities. C l o u g h ,H a r b o u r& A s s o c i a t e sL L P S o c i o e c o n o m i ca n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l Setting and lmpact Analysis TELEPHONE Telephone service in the Study Area is currently provided by NYNEX. Officials of NYNEX have indicated that NYNEX r.vill meet the cornrnunicationneedsof its customers during the 20 year planningperiod as required. The cost of any new construction will be borne solely by NYNEX with no costs attributable to the Town of Colonie. CABLE TELE\TISION Cable Televisionservicein the Study Area is cunently provided by Time Warner Cable. Officials of Time Wamer Cable have explainedthat their current extensionpolicy in the Town of Colonie is to provide 5-750 MtlZ CATV serviceto all areasadjacentto existing facilities which meet a density of 35 homesper-mile. Time Wamer works with other utiliry companiesand individual developersto ensure that their facilities are placed when and electricallines are other communications installed. Offrcials of Time Warner Cable indicatedthat their systemdesign will allorv for additionalhomesto have the same level of as well as any serviceas existingsubscribers, additionalservicesas they becomeavailable. The cost of any new construciion will be borne solely by Time Wamer with no costs attributableto the Town of Colonie. WATER The estimatedadditionalaveragedaily water demandfor the Study fuea underthe Projected Growth DevelopmentScenariois 1,132,800 gallons per day (gpd). To determinefuture peak demands,industry standardsrecommend that a 2.9 peakingfactor be used. Therefore. using the 2.9 peaking factor, the future peak demand for the Study Area is 3,163,041 gallonsper hour (GPH). - 54 S o c i o e c o n o m i ca n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l Setting and lmpact Analysis Lisha Kill - Kings Road Area D r a f t G e n e r i c E n v i r o n m e n t a ll m p a c t S t a t e m e n t Since the treatment plant is designed to mitigate peak demands within the district, the peak demand rate calculated above will be addedto the current demand and comparedto the designpeak capacit-vof the treatmentplant. When comparingthesevalues.it can be seen that the additional peak demand of development within the Study Area will not exceedthe capacity of the treatmentplant, but the cumulative impacts of developmentwithin the entire district will require improvementsto be made. Supply, Treatment, and Filtration To meet the additional water demand for the Study Area, the LWD must apply to the NYSDEC for permission to draw additional A raw water from the Mohawk fuver. the preliminary review of the expansionof Mohawk-View Filtration Plant to 38 MGD is currently being evaluated. Constructionof these improvements, however. rvill be undertakenover a 5 to 10 year period. Total improvement costs are estimated at S15 million. In addition to improvementsat the treatment plant, the LWD proposesto make improvementsto the existingintake structure in the Mohawk River. includingthe dredging of the intake channel. The estimated constructioncost for these improvementsis s400,000. OfFrcialsof the LWD also plan to improve the district's supply by improving grorndwater supply capabilities to 10-12 MGD if the groundwater is available. If sufficient groundwateris not available,LWD persorLnel have indicatedthat the potential may exist fbr the possibility of intermunicipalemergency with neighboring interconnections communities. Whichever avenuefor supply improvementis chosen,it is estimatedthat the maximum constructioncost fbr groundwater investigationsand developmentw'ill be $2 million. Included in this estimate are the requiredengineeringand inspectionservices. which typically add 20 percent to the total constructioncost. In reviewingthe improvementsoutlined above, it may be seenthat the estimatedconstruction cost for supply, treatment, and filtration is $17.4million in 1996 dollars. improvements Pumping Projecteddevelopmentwithin the Srudy Area will necessitatethe following pumping lmprovenlents: . Modify and upgrade the existing ivfohawk-ViewLow Lift Pump Station at an estimated construction cost of s660,000. . Modify and upgrade the existin,e Mohawk-View Fligh Lift Pump Station. including an addition to the existing building, new pumps, electrical improvements, and instrumentatlon *ork at an estimatedconstnlctioncost of 5i660,000 . Constructa new Airport West Booster Stationon the existing Vly Road 2'1inch main to provide better distribution in the Study Area. the Attport area. and the Village of Colonie ar an estimated construction cost of s510,000. In summary,the total estimatedcost of is 51.86 million in pumpingimprovements 1996dollars.Includedin this estimatearethe required engineering and const(uction inspectionservices,which ry"picallyadd 20 cost. percentto the totalconstruction L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sR o a dA r e a l p a c tS t a t e m e n t D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m Storage Conversationswith the LWD have indicated that a new 1-8million gallon(.7 million gallon usable) storage tank will have to be constructedsouthof Cordell Roadto provide servicein the northwestportion of the Study Area (FigureII-G-7). The estimatedcost, including engineering and construction inspectionservicesat 20 percentof the total constructioncost, is $1,045,000in 1996 dollars. S o c i o e c o n o m iacn d E n v i r o n m e n t a l S e t t i n ga n d I m p a c tA n a l y s i s construct 350LF of 12-inchmain from the Upper Vly StorageTank to Mary Hadge Drive, estimatedconstruction cosr$40,200. The total estimated cost of the above transmissionimprovementsis $3,166,400in 1996 dollars. Includedin this estimateare the required engineering and construction inspection services which typically add 20 percent to the total construction cost. Distribution Transmission Due to projecteddevelopment, LWD personnel have determined that the following improvementsare requiredto servicedistrict in the StudyArea: usersadequately The fbllowing is a list of improvements which officials of the LWD have determinedto be necessaryto support projected growth in the Study Area under the Projected Growth DevelopmentScenario: install4,800LF of new 24-inchmain to connectthe MohawkView Filtration Plant with the Study Area, estimated construction cost5518.400, Construct 3,200 LF of new 12-inch main along Cordell Road from A.lbany Street to the railroad crossing. The estimated conslruction cost Is s309,800. construct1,000 LF of new 16-inch main along CentralAvenuefrom New KamerRoadto Jack'sMotel,estimated cost$ 120,600, construction install2,200LF of new 16-inchmain lrom the Vly Roadstoragetanksto the conslruction 24-inchmain, estimated cost$230,600, 2.300LF of nerv12-inchand construct 16-inch main from the VIy Road storage tanks to Partridge Run, estirnated construction cost5227.600, install16,900LF ofnew 16-inchmain alongAlbany Streetfrom New Karner Road to Cordell Road, estimated constmction cost52,029.000, Install650 LF of new l2-inch main along Consaul Road from Vanessa Court to New Shaker Road. The construction costis $86,100. estrmated Construct7,900 LF of new l2-inch main alongKings Road from Morris Road to Dennis Terrace. The cstimated construction cost is s735.100. InstallI1,700LF of new l2-inchmain alongCurryRoadfrom I-890to Morris construction cost Road.Theestimated is $1,085,000. Construct4,800 LF of new l2-inch main along Curry Road from Morris Road to the town line/KingsRoad. Lisha Kill - Kings Road Area D r a f t G e n e r i c E n v i r o n m e n t a ll m p a c t S t a t e m e n t The estimated construction cost is $458,000. . . Install 4,300 LF of new 12-inchmain along Apollo Drive and VFW Road fiom Thompson Street. The estimated constructioncost is $443.900. Constuct 1,350 LF of new f -inch main along Broderick Street from Norman Drive toward the Village. The estimatedconstructioncost is $87,700. The total estimated construction cost of all water distribution improvementsrequired in the Study Area during the 20 year planning This includes period is $3,205,600. engineering and construction inspection services and all hydrants, valves, surt-ace restoration,and appurtenancesin 1996 dollars. S o c i o e c o n o m iacn d E n v i r o n m e n t a l S e t t i n ga n d l m p a c tA n a l y s i s that, while the additional flow is in keeping with the comprehensivesewer plan, all costs required to construct sanitary sewer facilities to r site must be borne b1 the developer. The Town of Colonie typically requires all new developmentto connect to its sanitary sewer system. In areas where the new development is located a substantial distance from existingfacilities, the project is reviewed to determine if extension of sanitary sewer facilitieswould be cost prohibitive. In certain instances, at the discretion of Town of Colonie, on site systems could be allowed if connectionis cost prohibitive. Sincethere is no specificdistancewhen connection becomes cost prohibitive, these projects must be reviewedon a project-by-projectbasis. UTILITY IMPROVEMENT COSTS APPORTIONMENT Fire Protection Installing new water mains in previously unservicedareaswill provide fire protection benefits to those areas. Typically a fire hydrant is irstalled on a water main every 250 to 500 feet apart. This benefit may also result in lower fire protection insurance for those areasserviced with fire hydrants. SANITARY SEWER The total additional averagedaily wastewater flow generatedwithin the Study Area under the ProjectedGro"rth DevelopmentScenariois 1.132,800GPD. A peakinglactor of 4.0 is used for computing future peak demands in accordancewith Town of Colonie Pure Waters Department. Therefore, peak demand is estimatedto be 4.53I,200 gph. With respectto the Town oi Colonie Pure Waters Department. conversationswith Pure Waters Department personnel have indicaled Table II-G-I summ.uizesthe estimatedcosts of all utitity improvements including engineering and construction inspection services.It is expectedthat no right-of-way or easementacquisitioncostswould be incurred to undertakethe water system improvement costssummarizedin Table II-G-1. While the exact routingof improvementsis not presently known. it is anticipated that wa[er improvemcntswould be placed on municipally owned property or within existing highway right-of-ways. Since many of the utility improvementcosts are either absorbedby the utility or passedon to developerson a project-by-project basis, such as is the case with sanitary sewer. electric, natural gas, telephone and cable television service, no costs for these improvementsshouldbe passedon to proposed Water development in the Study Area. improvementcosts,however,must be absorbed by the LWD, a Town entity, or shared by' L i s h aK i l t- K i n g s R o a dA r e a l p a c tS t a t e m e n t D r a J tG e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m agreement with another entify such as the Town of Guilderland. As such, it is necessary to apportion some of these improvement costs to piojected development within the Study Area. The cost of water supply improvements which clearly benefit the entire water district (i e supply, treatmenl, filtration, .some S o c i o e c o n o m iac n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l S e t t i n ga n d l m p a c tA n a l y s r s mitigation costs for each subareareflect oniy the cost of those improvements that will ultimatelY beneirt the sub-area' For example,the mitigation costs for Subarea 1 reflect ihe cost of those improvementsthat will benefit it and do not reflect the costs associatedwith new waterlines proposed for reflect the apportionedcost' Subarea boundariesare defined by lot lines- on the following factor: Apportionment Factor = (Peak Study Area Water Demand) -: (Proposed Peak Treatment Capacity - Existing Peak Treatment Capactty.; 3 . 1 6 3M G H 38 MGH - 22.5 MGH :0204 The costsof improvementswhich benefit areas of the LWD outsidethe Study Area as well as areas within the Study Area' rvill be The apportionedfactor for all improvements and the justification lbr each is outlined below on Table Il-G-2 and follows the outline of improvementsdiscussedearlier in this sectton' The costs of improvements were further apportionedby dividing the Study Area into f*e iSl subareas. Figure II-G-8 and II-G-9 showsthe subareaboundaries. Apporttonmenr of improvement costs to the subareasis based on the percentage of total flow attributed to eacharea. Each subareareflectsthe portion of the Study Area that wili benefit by the improvements. The subareasensure that the frontage on New Kamer Road' Furthermore, the Town ma-v pursue shanng costs rvith the Town of Guilderland 1br improvements made along the southwest Table II-G-3 summarizesthe total cost of all water system improvements and their apportionmentto the Sfud-vArea As showr' the total cost of all required water system improvementswhich can be apportionedto the StudvAreais S10.999.800' TOWN OF '' YUniA.',, 2 ul o lrJ E Sra,.,1rii.r I o = o zUJ = UJ ,t' o t o. . i9 t IIJ '11 ';;,;''''' ;\,.('t . = . llJ ;}< HF a(/) =t) x< E+ rrJ za "i'.8 1Z =P #i Js E UJ zl,rJ ',r@,"t't l.'3;',. '"r. t .. ,. o ,'| I i rr-c-a seAl'..rrcuRr F O R ' . S U B _ A RITNA TOWN OF GU|tAERTAhID \ .t ,t. o o o i il c I o J 2 S U B - A R E AB O U N D A R Y () a z 'i ] @ f, ( B O U N D A RB YE T W E ES NU B _ A R E A4 A N D S U 8 _ A R E A 5 I S B A S E DO N R E A RL O T L I N E SO F P R O P E R T I E S EN C E N T R A A W ] T HF R O N T A GO YF L V E N U EB O U N D A RO BY LOTS WITI]FRONTAGE SUB-AREA 3 IS DEFINED O N N E WK A R N E RR O A D) , oi r*€. \ \;. "" '..\'i1,, o (-) I ci z z ] v f L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sR o a dA r e a l p a c tS t a t e m e n t D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m S o c i o e c o n o m iacn d E n v i r o n m e n t a l S e t t i n ga n d l m p a c tA n a l y s i s Table II-G-I Road Area DGEIS Kill Kings Lisha Summary of Unapportioned Utility Costs UTILITY ESTIMATED UNAPPORTIONED COST CONSTRUCTION ELECTRICAL NONE NATURAL GAS NONE TELEPHONE NONE CABLE TELEVISION NONE WATER SANITARYSEWER As with its sanitarysewersystem,the Town of Colonie typically requiresall developmentto connectto its water system. Projectsthat are located outside of areas that are currently serviced by the Latham Water District are reviewed on a project-by-project basis to determineif extensionof the systcmis cost prohibitive. Since no standarddistance is established that makes connection cost prohibitive, use of on-site systemsis at the discretionof the Town of Colonie. $26,677,000 NONE Mitigation assumesTown action to improve treatment. storage. transmission. and distribution systems to provide for water servicein areasthat are not currently serviced. At what point these improvements are made will require a cost-benefit analysis. This analysis could include an evaluationof the possibility of onsite systems,the quantity and quality of onsitewater, and benefitsrealized through improvedlire protection. L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sR o a dA r e a l p a c tS t a t e m e n t D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m S o c i o e c o n o m iacn d E n v i r o n m e n t a l S e t t i n ga n d l m p a c tA n a l y s i s Table II-G-Z Lisha Kill Kings Road Area DGEIS Justilication of Apportionment Values for Water Improvements JUSTIFICATION IMPRO\TEMENT SUPPLYTREATMENTAND FILTRA.TION . AII supply, trearment and filtration improvement costs will be apportioned based upon the apportionmentfactor (0.204) discussedabove since eachof theseimprovementsbenefit the entire LWD. Costsare further apportionedto sub-areas1, 2. 3, '+, and 5. PUMPING . Modifications to the Mohawk View Low Lift and High Lift Pump Stations will benefit the entire district and will, therefore.be apportioned using the apportionmentfactor (0.204). Costs are apportioned t o s u b - a r e a1s, 2 , j , 4 , a n d 5 . It has been estimatedby LWD personnel that construction of the new A.irport West Booster Pump/RechlorinationStation will improve pressure within the Study Area. As such, 67 percentof the cost of this improvement will be apportioned to the StudyArea. The cost of the improvement is further to sub-areas 1,2,3,4, and 5. apportioned . STORA,GE Sincethe purposeof the proposed1.800,000gallon Cordell Road storagetank is to service the north and west portions of the stud)' area. 100 percent of the .Area. The cost cost will be apportionedto the Snrd-vto sub-areasl. 2 and 4. is furtheraDDortioned L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sF l o a dA r e a l p a c tS t a t e m e n t D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m S o c i o e c o n o m iacn d E n v i r o n m e n t a l S e t t i n ga n d l m p a c tA n a l y s i s Table II-G-2 {cont) Lisha Kilt - Kings Road Area DGEIS Justification of Apportionment Values for Water Improvements TRANSMISSION C l o u g h ,H a r b o u r& A s s o c i a t e sL L P 24-inch main from Mohawk View Plant - costs to be apportioned to the Study Area using the apportionment t-actorpreviouslydiscussed(0.204). The cost is further 1,2,3.4, and 5. to sub-areas apportioned l6-inch CentralAvenuemain - 100 percentof the cost to be apportionedto the study area since the benefits of the main are within the Study Area. The cost is further apportionedto sub- areas4 and 5. 16-inch main from Vly Tank to 24" main - costs to be apportioned using the apportionrnent factor previously (0.20a). The cost is further apportionedto subdiscussed areasl, 2, 3, 4, and 5. 12-inchand 16-inchmain from Vly Tank to Partridge Run - costs to be apportionedto the Study Area using the apportionmentfactor previouslydiscussed(0.204). The cost is further apportionedto sub- area 5. l6-inch Albany Streetmain - 100 percentof the cost to be apportioned to the Study Area since the benefits of the main are within the Study Area. The cost is further apportionedto sub- areas1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. l2-inch main from Upper Vly Tank to Mar,vHadge Drive 100 percentof the costto be apponionedto the Srudy Area since the benefitsof the main are within the Srudy Area. ionedto subarea5. The costis further ti - 61 L i s h aK i l l - K i n g s R o a dA r e a l p a c tS t a t e m e n t D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m S o c i o e c o n o m i ca n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l Setting and lmpact Analysis Table II-G-3 Lisha Kill Kings RoadArea DGEIS Water SystemsImprovements COST ALLOCATION TO WATER IMPROVEMENT SUB- AREA TOTAL APPORTIONED cosr Total Peal HourlyWaterDemandIGPH) Flow Apportionment as a 7o of Tota. ) 4 N/A 3 8 0 9 , r 0 0 1 4 2 , t 0 0 i22,000 976,.188 713.i53 N/A 0 2558 0.3087 0.2255 N/A Water ImprovementSub-.Area I 2 0.0449 0.1650 IMPROVEMENT DESCRIPTION wTP Upgrade& OptirDizarionStudy SUPPLY, TREATMENT & FILTRATION s3,060,000s182,742 s 1 3 7 , 4 7 1s504.995 s944,611 5 6 9 0 . 1 t 4 s 1 J , 4 6 7 s25,l9r s l 8 . ' t 0 : qi7 s92.015 5408,000$r04,366 s 1 8 . 1 2 9 s 6 7 , 3 3 3 { I r 5 $ 8 1 , 6 0 0 s20,873 $3,666 Intake StructureUpgrade River Road CroundwaterInvestigation/Development PUNTPING Modif! & UpgradeMohawk View Low Lift PumpStation Modify & UpgradeMobawk Vierv High Lift PumpStation $ l 1 4 , 6 0 0 s34,430 $6,047 System ConstrucrAirport west BoosterRechlorination $360,200 s 1 3 4 , 6 0 0 $34,430 s41,553 5i0.15( si0..l5( s4l,ji3 s 59 , 4 4 4 s I I 1 . 2 0 0 s 8 l . 2 3 i s22,213 56,047 $92.138 s l 6 . l 8 2 STORAGE $ 1,045.000 s 4 3 6 , 6 1 3( r 7 Construct1.8 MG Water Storage1'ank(0 70 MG Usabie Storage) A1t N/A s4,753 s17,,{60 N/A N/A qi?q t 5J "roI TR{NSMISSION Install4.800LF 24" Main from MohawkView Planl $r0 5 , 8 0 0 . 2',7,063 Install 1.000LF of l6" Main along Central Ave from New Karner Rd. to Jack's Motel $ 120.500 Install2-200LF of 16" Main liom Vly Tark to 24" Main Install 2.300 LF of 12" & 16" Main from Vh' Tank to PartndgeRun s47,000 $ 1 2 , 0 2 i N/r\ s227,600 lnstall 16,900 LF of 16" Main along Albany St liom New Kamer Rd. to Cordell Rd. lnstall 350 LF of 12" Main from UpperVlv Tank to Mar-v HadgeDr. N/A s 2 . tI I s7,156 52i.861 s69,690 5 i 0 . 9 1 0 sl4.5l0 N/A NrA s10.60( s2r7.600 s2,029,000$ 5 1 9 , 0 1 4 s 9 t , l 5 l s 3 3 4 , 8 4 8 s626.389 s-157.je51 $.10,200 N/A N/A N/A N/A s l 56,9i2 N/A N/A si6.l00 s735.100 Ni,\ N/A r*,'i\ N/A N/A N/A NiA N/A N"/A N/A I N/A 510.20( DISTRIBUTION Installi.200 LF of 12" Marn alongCordellRd. from Alban-v Sr. to RR Crossing Install650LF of l?" Main alongConsaulRd. from Vanessa Ct. to New ShakerRd. InstalL7.900LF of 12" Main rlong KingsRd. tiom lloms Rd. to DennisTerr. InstallI1.700LF of 12"Main alongCurry Rd. liom l-S90to lvlonisRd. $109,8005 1 3 0 , 0 1 r s r ? R - i 7 $86,100 $ 7 3i , 1 0 0 N/A N/A 1,08i.000 $ 1 , 0 8 5 . 0 0$0 Instaii+,800LF of 12" Nlain along Cun-,vRoad fiom Morris Rd to Torvn Line/KingsRd lnstall.1.100LF of 12" Main alongApollo Dr & VFW Rd ftom ThompsonSt. $,158,000 N/A $443,900 N/A N/A s.143.900 N/A Install 1.350LF of 8" Mdn along BroderickSt. fiom Norman Dr. torvardthe Village s87,700 N/A N/A s87,700 N/A Arca Total Cosr Aooonronment For lmDrovcmcnts/Sub- s.158,000 5 1.2E0.725 $r0,999.800 1;1.576,729s 1.581.330 s l . 7 l 9 . /ou NrA \/A L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sR o a dA r e a l p a c tS t a t e m e n t D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m Distribution of Costs To establishDevelopment Mitigation Costs, the total cost of all utility improvements must be calculatedbasedon cost per dwelling unit (D.U.) for residentraldevelopmentand cost per square foot for industrial/commercial/retail development. The calculationof these costs is based on the percentagesof the total normal daily water demandconsumedbv each type of devclopmentas outlined below: Residential Cost (Cost of Improvementper Sub- Area) x ((Peak ResidentialFIow Rate) - (Peak Residential+ PeakCommercialFlow Rates))+ Qrlumberof Water Dwelling Units) : S/D.U. Cost Industrial/Commercial/Retail (Cost of Improvementper Sub- Area) x ((Peak Commercial Flow Rate) -: (Peak ResidentialPeak Commercial Flow Rate); = S.F. of bLrildingspace: $/S.F. Table II-G-4 summarizesthe residentialcost (S,D U ) and Industrial/Commercial,Retailcost ($/SF) for sub- areas1, 2, 3. ;1.and 5. Excessive Water Users Certain types of facilities use water in excess of the averagerates used for calculating water usagein this study. Theset,vpesof facilities, which could include a bottling plant or other manufacturingfacility, present problems in planning for new development,as their rvater requirementsare unexpected. Therefore.for these types of uses, the required water improvement mitigation costs could be calculated in a manner different than that presentedpreviousl.v. C l o u g h ,H a r b o u r& A s s o c i a t e sL L P S o c i o e c o n o m i ca n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l Setting and lmpact Analysis A mitigation cost basedon per gallon of water used could be calculatedusing the Average Daily Water Demandof the facility. Dividing the cost apportionmentfbr water improvements in a subareaby the total Average Daily Water producesa mitigation Demandfor rhesub-area ($)/Average cost Daily Water Demand. This cost ($)/Average Daily Water Demand may then be multiplied by the Average Daily Water Demand for the proposed use to determine a mitigation cost. Table II-G-5 summarizesthe cost (S/GPD) calculated for each water improvementsub- areausing this approach. N on- Confo rmin g Water Uses Other types of development may exhibit characteristics of residentialand commercial users. These types of uses could include a home for the elderly or an apartmentcomplex. For these type of uses. the mitigation cost could be basedon an apportionedamount ol equivalent number of residentialdwelling unrts. Assuming there are 2.56 people/average residentialdwelling unit, an equivalent number of dwelling units could be establishedbasedon the estimatedpopulationof the nerv facility. The mitigation cost could be then be calculated by multiplying the equivalent number of residentialdrvelling units x the residentialcost (S/D.U.) tbr the sub-area. Water Usefor Golf Course Inigation The Town of ColonieMunicipal Golf Course (27) holes. cuFently consistsof twenf_v-seven irrigated by an extensive network of underground piping. automatic pop-up spmklers,severalsatellitecontrollers,located throughout the course. and a central progranrmer which controls the irri-eation system operation. Severalimprovementsto the irrigationsystemwere performedin 1988. ll - 63 Lisha Kill - Kings Road Area D r a f t G e n e r i c E n v i r o n m e n t a ll m p a c t S t a t e m e n t in an effort to update the formerly-aged inigation system by converting it to an automated,water-conservingsystem using less labor-intensive equipment. Water is cwrently obtained from the Latham Water District at two (2) connection points. These are located on Consaul Road (8" diameter main) and on Lisha Kill Road (6" diameter main); both are metered. Average daily water usage to inigate the existing 27 holes in 1987 was estimatedto be between300,000and 400,000gallonsper day depending on the extent of seasonaldroughts (from J. Kerureth Fraser and Associates' "Town of Colonie ProposedMunicipal Golf Course Irrigation System Alternative Water Supply," November 1988 report). However, water metering records indicate a gradual reduction in water usage, which can be attributed to the 1987 improvements,as well as better irrigation process management practicesimplementedby the golf course staff. As a result of these improvements, the daily averagewater usagero irrigate the 90-acre. l7hole course in the past three (3) years has decreased to between 59,000 and 157,000 gallons per day. The latter value represents the water consumedin the 1995 season.which rvas consideredto be an extremelvdrv sorine and summer. The additional nine holes the Tor.vn is considering could feature many water conservationmethods in comparison to the existing 27 hole course. It is recommended that a state of the art irrigation system(i.e., more efficient sprinkler heads. valves, controllers) be used. By using a high efficiency irrigation system,the future nine holes would be able to conservewater and maximize the avai.lablewater supply. C l o u g h ,H a r b o u r& A s s o c i a t e sL L P S o c i o e c o n o m i ca n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l Setting and lmpact Analysis Modem equipmentthat could be used includes electrically-operatedvalves to control flow to several sprinkler heads. The control valves could be connectedto field satellites,allowing the user to remotely (and automatically) managethe whole course'sirrigation at a more precise and conscious .level. A central programmer could control the course-wide network of these field satellites,providing the user with the flexibility to more effectively This control the inigation process. programmerwould allow the user to tailor the irrigation process around the golf course's needs by adjusting the amount of moisture required at specific areasof the course based on each area's topography, soil cover and moisture levels (i.e., dry areas,slopes,tees, fairways); based on natural precipitation or no irrigation during and received(decreased after rainfall events); based on amounts of evapo-transpiration occurring at different areas of the course(this varies accordingto several weather factors), etc. In general, this equipment would eliminate guesswork frorn irrigation process, and optimize the water supply availablefor irrigatior.. The typicat irrigated area for a regulation nine hole golf course is approximately30 acres. The proposednine could incorporatedesign fbaturesreducingthis area. This could include incorporating protected wetlands into lairway layout. Maintaining the rvetlands in their natural state would precLude the need for irrigation. playing areasrvill be Wateringof non-essential kept to a minimum. Specialiruigationdesign considerations could be given to tee and green complexes to provide the most efficient applicationof water to essentialcomponentsof this golf course. Separateirrigation heads could be provided fbr green/fringewatering and roughs watering around the green. The roughs around the greens have less water ll - 64 S o c i o e c o n o m i ca n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l Setting and lmpact AnalVSis Lisha Kill - Kings Road Area D r a f t G e n e r i c E n v i r o n m e n t a ll m p a c t S t a t e m e n t requirementsthan the greens,therefore, they could be wateredat different application rates. (On typical courses,irrigation headsare placed outsidethe fringe of the greens,rotate a full 360 degrees.and water the roughs at the same rate as the greens.) The same concept could be employedon the tee complexeswith the tee areas and sunounding roughs Based on the above features,the proposednine holes could have only 25 acresthat require irrigation. The 5 acre reduction translatesto a 1.604saving in irrigation demands. Further water reduction could be realizedby the selectionof drought resistantgrassspectes. water demands on the existing municipal system. This would result in a savings of waterand in operatingcostsas well. Since rhe golf course.along rvith any other futue development within the Study Area. would benefitfrom the proposedwater system improvements, it could be assesseda water mitigationcost,to offset the constructioncosts of such improvements. Becauseof the nature of its water usage, the Town Golf Course could be considereda non-conforminguser. Therefore,a mitigation cost would have to be calculated based on its specific water requirements. The Town could incorporatesome of these water conservation methods in the future on the existins 27 holes to liuther reduce the Table II-G-4 Lisha Kill Kings RoadArea DGEIS Summaryof Water MitigationCosts/ Water ImprovementSub-Areas Water Improvement Sub-Area Cost Apportionment Totai Peak Hourly Water Demand (GPH) Residential Cost (s/DU) s3.0i0 Industrial/ Commercial/ RetailCost (s/sF) s1.18 s3,280.715 809,100 s r.57E.729 142,100 $1.22 s1.581.330 511,000 8 s0.8 .l s2;7t9.610 9T6,488 s2.068 .l s t.839.i46 71i.353 $1.914 1 + This type of developmentnot projectedfor the subarea' s0.81 L i s h aK i l l - K i n g sR o a d A r e a l p a c tS t a t e m e n t D r a f t G e n e r i cE n v i r o n m e n t al m S o c i o e c o n o m iacn d E n v i r o n m e n t a l S e t t i n ga n d l m p a c tA n a l y s i s Table II-G-S Lisha Kill Kings Road Area DGEIS E-xcessive Water User Mitigation Costs WATER IMPROVEMENT SUBAREA COST APPORTIONMENT (s) TOTAL AVERAGE DAILY WATER DEMAND (GPD) MITIGATION cosT ($/GPD) 1 $3,280,725 279,000 sl 1 . 7 6 2 sl,5'.78,729 49,000 $32.22 3 $1,581,330 180,000 $8.79 A $2,71,9,670 336,720 $8.08 5 s1 , 8 i 9 , 3 4 6 288091 $6.38 C l o u g h ,H a r b o u r& A s s o c i a t e sL L P - 66