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LUKE SPRAGUE On a calendar already saturated with superyacht conferences, boat shows, award ceremonies and symposiums, finding an event that offers something new and valuable is difficult. Rather than being just another superyacht event or an egotistical display of wealth and excess, SuperyachtDESIGN Week was a very welcome change. A true celebration of design, it brought together for the first time top designers, suppliers, showrooms and industry figureheads to discuss the present and look to the future of our industry. Running from 18 to 20 June, the inaugural SuperyachtDESIGN Week was a platform for debate, discussion, reflection and networking for the creative minds and industry influencers behind the oceans’ floating palaces. SYD looks at key points from the sessions and talks to some of the artisans that helped make this week such a success. 38 SYDW13 EVENTS 39 DAY ONE ROUGH LUXE “Our interns could do a better job.” – Rabih Hage Keynote speaker Rabih Hage made a bold start to the event by challenging the industry at large to be more inventive with its interiors, to match the beauty and detail of the exterior. Using models from Ferretti and Wally as examples, Hage remarked on how interiors on yachts often look quite basic and in perfect proportion. Referring to his work, the landbased designer suggested that there was nothing wrong with imperfection, even going as far to say that symmetry offended him. “I consider imperfection as something with an element of distinction,” explained Hage. The session concluded with Hage asking the industry not to design for “Mr Everybody” but to always strive to think outside the box and to stop copying the last design; to do away with items not necessarily used today because they are familiar such as the bidet, or to consider new innovations such as Toto’s Washlet unit, which combines functions. WHAT CAN WE CHANGE? “It is like gold-plating a syringe.” – Ken Freivokh With reference to how certain projects have a healthy budget, Ken Freivokh stated that often the option to invest in new innovative ideas is sidelined in favour of adding bling. Making a comparison with the research of medical organisations, Freivokh suggested that we are simply gold-plating a syringe rather than investing in the research for new ways to cure disease. This was a feeling shared by the floor, with a comment from one of the delegates who stated that although there is a lot of innovation in the superyacht industry, we have lost a lot: “We’re less innovative today and seem to have lost something over the past few years, as Rabih Hage pointed out in the first session.” Hugo van Wieringen raised the issue of his clients finding the time in which it takes to paint their yacht and maintain it to be frustrating. Awlgrip’s Ken Hickling was quick to respond from the floor: “It’s the designer’s fault because they design yachts with too many flat surfaces. The way to get a better finish on a yacht is by applying less gloss, which means you conceal many of the elements you have trouble with in maintenance.” 40 PLAGIARISM VS INDIVIDUALISM “The customers who will fund us to go out and create something new are very rare.” – Greg Marshall A lot of the discussions during SYD Week came back to the importance of the relationship between owner and designer. The first Designer Question Time of day one saw Greg Marshall, Sergio Cutolo and Martin Francis explore how, when it comes down to it, it is actually the clients not the designer who creatively drive the industry. “If your client is a somewhat visionary client, looking far beyond what is in the world of yachting today, then you can really create something special,” Cutolo commented. Francis spoke about the owner of M/Y Eco, telling the audience that he had never had such a perfect client. “He was happy to pay for research and design…and he would give me his chequebook every few months and ask me to fill it in,” he said, saying that it was clients like this that push the industry forward. But he emphasised that a relationship like this is based entirely on trust. Ultimately though, all three designers agreed that clients who are truly willing to let the designer innovate and push the envelop are uncommon. “The customers who will fund us to go out and create something new are very rare,” Greg Marshall admitted. NEW BLOOD: THE ENTRY PROCESS “I think our industry has been enhanced by people coming from outside with new ideas.” – Evan K Marshall When discussing the subject of new blood in the industry, the panel of Evan K Marshall, Awlgrip’s Ken Hickling and Rob Doyle moved from talking about attracting new owners to the idea of new creative blood in the industry. Marshall stated that almost all of the people that he has employed over the past few years have been to automotive design schools. “They really bring something extra,” he said. “One thing that new blood is allowing us to experience is design beyond our narrow sphere.” Doyle agreed that residential designers can bring a fresh view to the market, but added that sometimes their inexperience in the nautical sector means some handholding. “Sometimes you end up designing the boat twice because everything needs to be double-checked,” he warned. “This does cost more to the owner.” Hickling’s view was that no matter who is working with the owner, it all comes down to making them enjoy the process. “Our owners are in it mainly for the fun,” he said. “We are in the fun industry and should talk regularly about how their money is spent on being creative.” team. When agreeing a deal with a client an effective design contract will prohibit the replication of the design for a certain period of time and specify the option to withdraw the licence upon a failure of payment. INTERACTIVE INNOVATIONS MATERIALS INTERACTIVE INNOVATIONS AV/IT — Ralf Scheurer, Seele Sedak “The international organisation that creates and manages IP addresses has recently increased the number of unique IP addresses from about 4 billion— which was once deemed enough—to 3.4×1038. This means everything will have an IP address and be part of a network. That means yachts of tomorrow need to be designed differently.” – Kevin Andrews, Ideaworks THE LEGALITY OF IDEAS AND CREATIVITY BRAINSTORM “Designers need to adopt a less egotistical approach to protect their work.” – John Leonida, Clyde & Co Despite designers reporting numerous cases of intellectual property infringements, their eagerness to secure business often leaves them dangerously exposed. Leonida emphasised that many designers are not taking the necessary steps to protect their work before they exhibit it, or present it to potential clients. Attempts to woo owners with relatively intricate initial designs can result in the design being copied without remuneration. Fellow brainstorm panellist Elena Cristofori of Rapisardi Intellectual Property agreed that any design that features a unique element should be registered with an intellectual property lawyer. This will ensure that, when presented to an owner, it cannot be replicated by a third party or in-house design “Glass staircases have no fire rating.” In an innovation presentation that charged the audience of assembled designers with a palpable sense of dramatic opportunity, Ralph Scheurer of the German megaglass structure heavyweights Seele Sedak utterly awed everyone with what was essentially a simple slideshow of what his firm actually does. It builds formidable buildings engineered using glass as a structural component. Due to confidentiality agreements, Seele Sedak’s yachting projects could not be shown, though it’s widely believed that Seele was the glass contractor for the Jobs family superyacht project, Venus, as it has been the glass engineers for the iconic transparent cube Apple retail stores in New York City and elsewhere. During the question-and-answer session, hands went up, asking whether the company would be able to work some of its engineering into yacht designs. With a sense that classification society rules would never allow such creative innovation, some of the audience remained silent, eyebrows raised. But others dived in, asking deeply technical questions on how the company met building codes in places such as earthquake-prone Osaka and San Francisco. More questions than answers perhaps, but a highlight of genius inspiration at the event. In the afternoon of day one, Kevin Andrews of the London firm Ideaworks addressed the audience for the first of a series of innovation presentations. As part of his work with Ideaworks, Andrews works with yacht designers at an early stage to consult on how information and entertainment technology is integrated into the build. His forwardthinking insight into the future of virtually every electronic device (including future uses of data monitors in things such as food stocks) was thoroughly engaging, if perhaps a bit terrifying. What became clear was that the volume of data that will become available will continue to expand rapidly, but the global system of satellites which yachts rely on to transmit that data are not increasing as quickly. Andrews made the case that to be self-reliant, yachts require a proper server room and internal network that leans less on satellite systems and more on onboard storage. 41 ARTISAN Q&A SUPERYACHTDESIGN WEEK MARCEL VAN DER SPEK, COMMERCIAL DIRECTOR BOLIDT AND ESTHEC Do you think the superyacht industry is still resistant to alternatives to traditional surfaces such as teak? Definitely. Whereas with other materials, innovative alternatives and replacements have been accepted, it seems that with teak this is not the case. Not a lot of designers are aware of the design options both Esthec and Bolidt offer. Many speak about ‘fake teak’ or ‘synthetic teak’ instead of ‘innovative composite decking’, giving some indication of their mindset. How can designers help change owners’ opinions on new surfaces and materials? Create a number of different and ‘out of the box’ deck designs. If these are being shown to owners this will be an eye-opener. Obviously, the designer needs to be aware of all the facts of these new surfaces and materials. We believe once it is clearly communicated to owners, the biggest hurdle is overcome. MARK NORMAN, PARTNER 1066 PIANOS Does making a piano for a superyacht require any special considerations? Yes, the varying humidity environment requires particular attention. Our pianos have a carbon fibre action that produces a consistently outstanding performance whatever the humidity conditions. To prove how impervious to moisture they are we left some parts under water for three months and they were still able to function consistently when removed. Likewise, the soundboards on our pianos have been specially developed to our unique specification to provide excellent tuning stability whatever the conditions. Do you ever collaborate with other artists or designers to create your pianos? JUSTIN RATCLIFFE We are always working with different designers, artists and sculptors on different projects. Typically they design the cosmetics but leave the musical side of the project to us. Projects have included creating pianos inside sculptures and even ‘melting’ pianos. There is often an interesting conflict between pure design inspiration and musical excellence. 42 JULIET BAKER, MACHINIST HEIRLOOMS How did you get into embroidery? My love of sewing took me to Saudi Arabia in 1990 where I really learned the craft of embroidery; I was designing and making fabulous embroidered dresses for Arabian princesses. When I came to the UK 13 years ago, I joined Heirlooms and I was able to fully convert my skills in dressmaking to making linens and a wide variety of accessories. When Heirlooms purchased its bespoke state-of-theart embroidery machines I was delighted to be able to use my knowledge from Saudi Arabia to learn how new technology could enable us to create fabulous designs that could be replicated on to bed and table linens and accessories. What is the most challenging superyacht project you have worked on? There have been a few challenging ones over the years, but the most challenging one was a recent Dutch project. We coordinated the complete sets of bed linens for each cabin including mood boards which were all different colours along with matching accessories including laundry bags, cushions, towels and table linens. It was quite complex and long, but rewarding. TJ BROWN, MATTRESS MAKER SAVOIR BEDS What are the stages to making a Savoir mattress? How long does it take to make each one? It is my job to make the Savoir No. 2 Savoy mattress. It takes me two to three days to make one mattress, depending on the size. First, I cut the cotton and the wool to the correct size, then lay out a wooden frame to support the mattress case while it’s filled. I fill it layer by layer—lambs wool, loose horsetail hair, needled cotton and the pocket springs— all made at our bed works. Filling the case evenly requires a lot of skill, so does closing the case by hand and pinning it into place. I then slip stitch the case with a curved needle. I call this ‘the magic stitch’ because when people see it at shows, it surprises them how neat it looks. I then side stitch the case to lock in the loose horsetail hair and tuft the mattress. The last thing I do is sign the mattress label, like a work of art. What is the most unusual mattress that you have worked on? A huge eight-foot circular mattress for a bed upholstered entirely in suede. The bed is in a spectacular 1970s-style hotel suite at Stapleford Park. The room is actually known as the Savoir Suite. GREG HOAR, DIRECTOR WILD GROUP INTERNATIONAL Why should owners and designers consider vinyl finishes over paint? From an exterior perspective, assuming that the boat is built in fibreglass or in steel and painted white, then personalising using vinyl films offers a huge range of colours, effects and textures that paint will struggle to achieve. Vinyl films are quicker and more convenient than paint to install and when it comes to resale they are far easier than paint to remove. Which superyacht project are you most proud of? Although we have worked on superyachts over 100m in length, this question shoots me back about 16 years to when we wrapped Tracy Edwards’ 92ft catamaran in blue and branded the hull in Royal & Sun Alliance decals. At the time people were very sceptical and said the vinyl would not stay on a racing catamaran of that size, but it did. It was ground-breaking at the time and now it is the norm for round-theworld racing yachts to be wrapped in vinyl. HANNAH GAGE, ARTISAN ARYMA MARQUETRY What has been the most challenging marquetry project for a yacht that you have worked on? The eucalyptus bark panel for SuperyachtDESIGN Week—it was such an open brief. I had the idea that the scaled-up version of this piece would sit well within the curved stairwell of a yacht as a full-height rainbow eucalyptus tree. I combined traditional realistic marquetry with contemporary abstract, which I achieved by using the organic patterns in the olive ash burr background to bring together the abstract bark with the realistic fern leaves. From a distance the nature of the design draws your eye down allowing you to take in the whole panel and get glimpses of materials such as mother of pearl and gold. Close up you get a much more abstract view of the design allowing you to notice all the individual tiny pieces in veneers such as amboyna, vavona and lacewood. SHELLEY FRITH, ARTISAN KEVIN GLANCY What is the most challenging piece you have ever worked on? We’re currently working on a very intricate design, which features hand-raised paste work. This dinner service is for a private Royal client and will comprise three dinner services, where each service will cater for 32 people and there will be approximately 440 pieces per set. One piece of hand-raised paste takes approximately a day to complete. Is there a project you are most proud of? While every project is very special, the next custom dinner service is always intriguing, as you don’t know the requirements until it is confirmed. We all get enthused when we get to test our skills on difficult designs and seeing the finished products gives us a great sense of pride as with each dinner service you have had an input into each piece. Very rewarding indeed. How do you translate a client’s brief into your final design? A typical project would be like the one I worked on recently with Andrew Winch Designs for a yacht that was delivered earlier this year. The starting point was a photographic rendering of each room to give me my colour palette. I spent a few days researching colour trends and patterns, which enabled me to produce hand-drawn contemporary designs that reflected the aesthetics of each room. At a meeting with the project managers I presented my drawings and veneers suggestions and their team ran through a selection of different patterns and materials such as leather, suede and shagreen, which enabled me to develop my ideas and the artwork further. After the designs were approved, I made up a sample piece of marquetry to give them and the client an idea of how the colours, veneers and designs would work together. The next stage was to programme the design into a digital format so that the lasers could cut all the different pieces of veneer. The most time-consuming, but also one of the most enjoyable, parts of my work comes next when I assemble all the pieces of veneer by hand, one by one, to create the finished design. 43 DAY TWO WILD AND BOLD IMAGINATIONS “There’s something about teak. [Owners] have to have it.” – Jonny Horsfield, H2 Yacht Design Horsfield’s comments flew in the face of the opening address from Christina Norris who had expounded the enormous potential of alternatives. Esthec in particular, a designoriented composite and sustainable decking material (also one of the week's sponsors), offers advantages over teak because it allows designers to be more creative. Norris explained that an owner had asked for family crests to be embossed on each deck, which could only be achieved using Esthec. However, Horsfield said the desire for teak would be hard to shift from the owner consciousness after they have experienced ‘the real thing’. “Yards have teak in stock [and they want to use it],” he said. “And some just want to use what they’ve used before, as it’s tried and tested." However, he did go on to say that up to now Esthec had been offered principally as a teak alternative to owners and seemed to suggest by his reception of Norris’s remarks that presenting its creative applications to owners was worth considering. MATERIALISM – THE NEXT GENERATION “Tried and tested is a huge barrier to adopting new things. The yard is like a huge slab of unmoving concrete because they are carrying the risk.” – Ken Hickling, Awlgrip This was the swift riposte from Awlgrip’s Ken Hickling to gentle bemoaning from panel member Marnix Hoekstra, of Vripack, about the lack of innovation in the paint used on new build yachts. The panel and several industry audience members agreed that designers and manufacturers are putting in the hours of sourcing and developing new products, but the problem the industry faces is that no one wants to be lumbered with the risks associated with new products. “It’s warranty driven more than anything,” said Hoekstra. Jonny Horsfield took up the theme of the preceding session, and stated that alternative and sustainable materials have seen little uptake in reality. “They are good window dressing for the superyacht industry’s image, but not for my clients—they aren’t interested in it,” he said. 44 More positively, it was noted that LED lighting was rare on yachts four years ago but now it is a mainstay of many design and new build plans. This underscored the sense that it takes a lot of time for new materials to be embraced and not all will make the grade. THE REALITY OF COLOUR – MANAGING EXPECTATIONS “White superyachts look like a block of flats… white is bland.” – Ken Hickling, Awlgrip This blandness that was identified by Ken Hickling was emphasised even further by the myriad possibilities when both he and Greg Hoar, director at Wild Group International, showcased current and soon-to-be-available options for superyachts in terms of their coating and exterior appearance. Taking the automotive industry as inspiration, Hickling and Hoar outlined that along with the growing trends of using custom colours, pearls, matts and metallics to highlight design features, superyachts can also apply texture, chrome/metal effects and digital decals. This allows new owners to brand their yachts with their own individual style, but also gives seasoned owners the chance to refresh their yachts, rather than refit them, saving them both money and time out of service for that yacht. It also gives owners who are buying second-hand yachts the opportunity to turn a previously-loved yacht into one they can call their own, a stark contrast to the popular and safe blue and white combination on yachts. THE CULTURE DIVIDE – BRICS & WATER “[Chinese clients] can afford [25m-plus yachts] but they need the infrastructure to maintain these boats.” – Bill Dixon Bill Dixon of Dixon Yacht Design and Dimitris Hadjidimos of Claydon Reeves walked through the culture of design in the newly established and emerging markets of the BRIC nations. In China, which has been previously identified as the market to conquer, despite having a culture with no predisposition to yachting, the key is branding, so a focused attention by the industry could pay dividends. However, equally, the culture of copying could damage designers’ prestige. It was also pointed out that the cultural differences in how yachts are used compared with their Western counterparts means that design may need to be sold in a different way to Chinese clients as many of them use yachts for business INTERACTIVE INNOVATIONS – AV/IT “There is value in infotainment and design.” – Stefan van Cleef, Oculus Technologies Stefan van Cleef of Oculus Technologies provided delegates with an insight into the use of infotainment as a platform from which the owners, guests and crew can benefit. For owners and guests, infotainment, showcased by Van Cleef in the form of Oculus Technologies’ YachtEye, can add another level of hospitality and fun to the yachting experience. YachtEye provides real-time information on the day’s itinerary, wind speed, temperature, route and points of interest and is displayed via a touchscreen system, iPad app and a TV channel. With space at a premium on board yachts, the system takes up a small amount of space using just one rack unit. While the touchscreen unit may be deemed ‘unattractive’, as Van Cleef pointed out, he highlighted that this problem can be solved, lighting arrangement permitting, by projecting images on to a table. INTERACTIVE INNOVATIONS – LIGHTING “Lighting designers play with layers of light and temperature and create different moods.” – Sally Storey, John Cullen Lighting & Lighting Design International rather than pleasure. These yachts are often not cared for in a way that would ensure they run efficiently—Dixon pointed out that some yachts can be left untouched for a year. However, much like Russian oligarchs, who are more globally focused and visit hubs such as London, they are becoming more influenced by European trends and fashions. This may filter through to the younger generation of Chinese and Middle Eastern clients who may have been educated or travelled in Europe. This could then be reflected in yachting design in these areas shifting to more traditional styles. Sally Storey of John Cullen Lighting & Lighting Design International highlighted with the above statement that lighting designers are imperative in the design process, as light can change the entire atmosphere and mood of different spaces on yachts, something that cannot be overestimated. This was highlighted in the technology presented by Antonella Damiano of BCM Illuminazione, who showcased the company’s Dynamic White lighting, which uses the effects of cold white and ultra-warm light it emits, creating different ‘temperatures’, and therefore enhancing different features during different times of the day using only white light. The RGB White, also presented by Damiano, similarly reflected the use of lighting to create mood, using the traditional RGB system, but this time incorporating the use of white, so that it is still an option with the colour combination. With this technology, and the use of lighting designers, Storey emphasised 45 DAY TWO that a successful lighting design allows you to feel the atmosphere the lighting has created without ‘seeing’ the light. MATERIAL INNOVATION BRAINSTORM “Unfortunately, time is always a factor and so in actual practice we spend about 10 per cent of our time looking for new innovative materials and ideas, and 90 per cent making the project happen.” – Peter Cullum-Kenyon, Bentley RESPONSIBILITY, SUSTAINABILITY AND RECYCLABILITY “Half the fuel used on yachts is burnt powering hotel loads, 25 to 30 per cent of which is on air conditioning. The other half is used on navigation.” – Hugo van Wieringen, Azure Naval Architects The final brainstorm of the week looked at how the industry could be more sustainable and efficient by exploring simple solutions LUKE SPRAGUE With a room filled with petrolheads and automotive enthusiasts, Bentley’s colour and trim manager Peter Cullum-Kenyon discussed the differences he had noticed between the luxury car and superyacht industries. Explaining how his team worked, Cullum- brought to light how certain materials have been developed in a way that they don’t become hot when exposed to the sun. With plans under way for the launch of the first Bentley SUV, Cullum-Kenyon revealed how his team research new materials and ideas while staying true to Bentley’s DNA. Kenyon revealed that while they strive to find as many new and exciting ideas, the majority of their time is spent realising a project. Highlighting some of the points raised during The Reality of Colour and Managing Expectations sessions, Cullum-Kenyon detailed the challenges of applying matt and satin finishes and the issues related to using vinyl wraps. A point raised by Tony Castro 46 such as allowing more natural light to penetrate the interior. Experts on the topic Robert McFarlane of McFarlane Ship Design and Hugo van Wieringen of Azure Naval Architects discussed how control systems and material alternatives for the construction of yachts could improve efficiency and reduce operational costs. Specifically, points were raised regarding hotel loads and how air-conditioning is a substantial drain on resources in comparison with other aspects of running a yacht. However, better control systems could help reduce this by reducing unnecessary usage in parts of a yacht when not in use. For example, lighting and A/C settings could be controlled remotely and turned off in cabins when guests are not on board. DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE: THE ROYAL FALCON FLEET “Mr Zaman’s briefing was very short and very to the point; he said, ‘I want a spaceship in the water’.” – Roland Heiler of Porsche Design Studio The final session of day two saw Greenline’s Gianluca Ascheri, Roland Heiler from Porsche and Ivan Salas Jefferson from Royal Falcon Fleet take to the stage to discuss their collaboration on the game-changing RFF135 catamaran. “The challenge was probably the exterior,” Heiler said. “And the challenge there was that even though we worked with an engineering company that was specialised in catamaran designs, and it had done wave piercers and things like this before, most catamaran boats in silhouette still look very much like a normal yacht because you don’t really see the second hull.” That’s exactly what Mr Zaman, the client and CEO of Royal Falcon Fleet, didn’t want. As a result, the yacht is recognisable as a catamaran side-on from a distance and it has an extremely unique aesthetic. All on stage agreed that the success of the design and project as a whole came down to collaboration between the different parties in the process. Built in Sweden, naval architecture from Incat Crowther in Australia, Porsche in Austria, Greenline in Dubai and Royal Falcon Fleet is based in Singapore – Jefferson admitted that coordinating it all was a challenge but that everyone brought something unique and important to the table. “In a normal yacht project our company would be involved only in the production phases,” said Ascheri. “However, in this case there were endless possibilities to utilise all the tools that the design was putting at our disposal for doing out-of-the-box thinking experiences.” LUKE SPRAGUE DAY THREE BENETTI DESIGN INNOVATION “We gave the designers parameters. But we didn’t want to limit their creativity, and their possibility to interpret our brand in the best way they thought.” - Nicola Nicolai, Benetti Evan K Marshall, Marco Casali and Cristiano Gatto joined Benetti’s Nicolai and Michela Bellini on stage by to discuss the Benetti Design Innovation project; a presentation that underpinned the theme of collaboration that ran through the entire week. Nicolai emphasised that the whole project had helped take Benetti to the next level. “If a client comes along and wants a Benetti, we will build a Benetti with that same family feeling and family style we always have,” he said. “But what we would like to do nowadays is look ahead and present something with additional options.” He emphasised that adapting is the only way for the 140-year-old yard to go forward and revealed that they were already in ongoing negotiations with 10 clients for Benetti Design Innovation concepts. 48 OUR COMMENTS Among the 500 registered Designer Guests and over 200 delegates present, the total metre-age of signed superyacht projects represented by the designers and naval architects in attendance was well over 10,000. One design studio we spoke to was working on a total of 850m-worth of projects. The conversations, debates and questions raised over the three days not only highlighted what the industry’s achievements are but what needs to change and importantly the latent potential for serious innovation and progress that lies within the design community. More than anything, the event highlighted the fact that the real power for change within the industry lies in collaboration. Strong creative relationships between suppliers, outfitters, designers, owners and shipyards and regular dialogue about the issues that are facing the industry today are the way forward and events like this help build these relationships. For information on SuperyachtDESIGN Week and next year’s event, contact Amber Harley on amber@ thesuperyachtgroup.com.