Historic Town - Wexford County Council
Transcription
Historic Town - Wexford County Council
RE ST PH SE JO A RD GA TION STA AD RO ES CH RO RY ST RA ON GT FIN EF SK H UT DN ROA H ORT T YS LIB IT T DAV YS P L CIA F BE AB T AY QU TH SE LS KA RS S X SO VIT DA RY RA LIB T STREE IN A M C R NO GATE T ER MM 12 H A R B O U R W E X F O R D RNLI W R D F O E X T 1798 Wexford LOCH GARMAN WC STRE ET RE D MO ND RO AD RE DM O SQ ND Slí Siúil Stairiúil Historic Walking Trail Treoir Slí Route Direction A PO N ST B U S/ R ST AIL AT WA IO N Y E RE D ES TT LO AR CH O D OA TR REET OL ST SCHO T HS HIG WEST T EL OT R SH ITE WH P W E CO 13 ST WE BULL T RING AY S QU MON COM SL AN E Áiteanna Spéisiúil Places of Interest ST AIN TH M U O S KE Y 10 P E VOCATIONAL SCHOOL AN T S T PO TREE S NE AN 7 9 11 WC A ST WE RO T TE S S GA UAY E US HO N JOH SC EN TQ ST P P WC M TO US 8 RE ET E AN W Diosca Párcáil Disc Parking P N25/N 11 To Dub lin, En New R ni oss, W scorthy, aterfo Cork. rd, T T WC N STR EE T HIL L ST R EE MO NK S Leithris Public Convenience ST T Q 1 LO W ER JO HN ST RE E UPPER JO H 6 T TA E CR Séipéal Deastógail na Maighdine Muire, Sráid Bhríde Church of The Assumption Bride Street D OA NE LA AY QU Amharclann Dún Mhuire Dún Mhuire Theatre 2 R NS 2 ER Y Séipéal Naomh Phádraig St Patricks Church 3 T RG ES A Mainistir na bPrionsiasach Franciscan Friary 4 H JO GE O U Teach Cullacht na gCairde Friends Meeting House 5 ST EET BARRACK STR Áras Ceoldráma Loch Garman Wexford Opera House 6 CIS S FRAN OT LB L TA OTE H OW TL M Séipéal Preispitéireach Presbyterian Church 7 IE NR HE 5 EE I N 8 4 ER ST OY 3 R ST P WC ST L R Séipéal Giniúint Mhuire gan Smál Sráid Uí Rua Church of the Immaculate Conception Rowe Street AD RO NG KI ST S ER PET RE A SQU R PETE O LO ER AT W P M A A Séipéal Meitidísteach Wesleyan Wesleyan Methodist Chapel 9 PRESENTATION SCHOOL T Y UA Séipéal Naomh Iberius St Iberius Church 10 IC CLIN D CI NE Q UL PA Ionad Ealaíona Wexford Arts Centre 11 A NS RO E RE ST IT IN TR Mainistir Selskar Selskar Abbey 12 NT Y COU L EL RN PA LAC E 1 ST IDE BR A GROG BER TP T YS Halla an Chontae Wexford County Buildings 13 LAM N2 Total distance of the Historic Walking Trail: 3.3km. Approx 1 hour 30 mins. T EE . re sla os oR T 5 Ionad Turasóireachta Tourist Information ER R ST AS OM TU PP N G E I D B R P S L A N E Y R741 To Gorey, Dublin. R I V E R RIVERBANK HOUSE HOTEL P EOLAS TURASÓIREACHTA Visitor Information BAILE STAIRIÚIL Historic Town Wexford’s Monuments Wexford town, Loch Garman, has its origins in early Celtic legend. Christianised by St. Ibar, a contemporary of St. Patrick, it was established as a Viking Settlement in the 9th Century. The Normans, who captured the town in 1169, extended it to include Selskar Abbey, built circa1190, and enclosed it with a stone wall ( 2/3 extant). Once the venue for the sport of bull-baiting, introduced in 1621 by the town’s butcher guild. Baiting took place on August 24th and November 21st each year, with the hide of the beast being presented to the mayor and the meat given to feed the poor. Ireland’s first declaration as a Republic was made here in 1798. Today, the Bullring features the Sheppard statue of the Pikeman, unveiled in August 1905 to commemorate the rising of 1798. Wexford was to the forefront of two major rebellions against the English Crown. The first from 1641 to 1649 brought the retribution of Cromwell and the destruction of the town. The second, in 1798, was swiftly ended by General Lake. The age of sail brought prosperity to the town in the 19th century. The twin churches were built at this time. The laying of the railway and the age of steam marked the end of Wexford’s importance as a port. Early in the 20th century Wexford’s factory workers endured a “lock out” for 6 mths. A Wexford man, John Redmond, became the leader of the Irish Home Rule party and in 1951 the internationally recognised Wexford Opera Festival was founded by Dr Tom Walsh. Present day Wexford has a population of 20,000 people, a purpose built opera house and a new marina. www.visitwexford.ie Commodore John Barry Memorial, Crescent Quay. Redmond Monument, Redmond Square. Wexford BAILE STAIRIÚIL Historic Town Designed and produced by: Chameleon Creatives 1798 Memorial, Bull Ring. LOCH GARMAN Visitor Information Souvenir Booklet St Patricks Church 3 1 Dún Mhuire Theatre 2 This medieval parish Church now in ruins dates back to at least 1420 when a vicar of St. Patricks was mentioned in chronicles. The graveyard contains the remains of many who died in the rebellions of 1641 and 1798. Church of The Assumption Bride Street This Church of the Assumption at Bride Street, Wexford, opened its doors on April 18th, 1858 - one week ahead of its twin, the Church of the Immaculate Conception at Rowe Street. The twin churches were designed by Richard Pierce (c1801-1854) from Tenacre, Co. Wexford, who was clerk-of-works in Ireland for the nineteenth-century neo-Gothic architect, Augustus Welby Pugin. Alongside the church building is the Convent of the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration. 13 Wexford County Buildings Franciscan Friary 4 The imposing facade of the headquarters of Wexford Borough Council owes much of its origin as a gaol. The gaol was built in 1812, enclosing 58 cells and 16 exercising yards. Public executions took place on a green in front of the gaol until 1860. The Franciscans were the oldest established religious order in Wexford, having first arrived c. 1240. For many years, theirs was the only Catholic church in Wexford town. Friars are reputed to have been among the victims of Cromwellian soldiers in 1649. The grounds of the Church were the venue of huge Temperance rallies in the 1840s. 5 Friends Meeting House Selskar Abbey This is said to be one of the oldest sites of worship in Wexford. According to tradition, an abbey was built on the site by Alexander Roche. This abbey, the tower of which still stands, was the scene of synods and parliaments over the centuries. 12 Wexford Arts Centre St Iberius Church Established by the Quakers’ as a meeting house in 1842, the House is now used as a bandroom. 11 This is Wexford’s Church of Ireland place of worship and is traditionally said to stand on an ecclesiastical site dating back to the time of St. Patrick. Wexford Opera House 6 10 Built in 1775 as a market house originally the ground floor was an open arched are a for traders. This building has always provided entertainment and culture for visitors and local people. It was here the Protestants of Wexford formed the Brunswick Club in 1828 and John Wesley, Founder of the Methodists is said to have preached here. Also known as the Assembly Rooms, lectures, dances and musical evenings were popular. 9 Presbyterian Church 8 Church of the Immaculate Conception Rowe Street A very special feature of this church - like its twin at Bride Street - is the magnificent threemanual Telford organ built in Dublin at the time the church was built. Wesleyan Methodist Chapel The Wesleyan Methodist Church in Rowe Street was opened in 1835. It was extended in 1880 to cater for an increased attendance. It no longer functions as a church. Its facade however is protected through the interest taken by the Local Authority in historical buildings. A fine statue of Father Roche by sculptor Thomas Farrell can be seen in the church grounds. This church at Rowe Street is further distinguished by its full peal of ten bells, used on special occasions. The church records, the oldest extant Catholic registers in Ireland, date from 1672. This Church dates from the 1840s. It now serves both the Presbyterian and Methodist communities. 7