AIST, Japan
Transcription
AIST, Japan
Strategic Nanotechnology Global Networking: Current Status and Proposal of AIST Hiroshi Yokoyama Nanotechnology Research Institute National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST) AIST Nanotechnology “Creation of Useful Materials, Devices and Systems by Manipulation of Materials with Atomic and Molecular Precision.” This concept of nanotechnology has existed since or even from before the famous APS address by Nobel Physicist, Richard Feynman in 1959. Owing to the tremendous development of nanometer scale science in the last two decades, such as the invention of the scanning probe microscopy, the nanotechnology is now evolving into a real from hype with a great deal of industrial expectations in the 21st century in diverse fields from electronics, information technology, materials engineering to biotechnology. The start of the National Nanotechnology Initiative in USA in the year 2000 was, among others, the epoch that fueled the field to become as active as it is today. Business: Layer 55 Business: Layer What is crucial: What is crucial: 1mm 100µm Productive Alliance Leveraging Individual R&D Development: Layer 44 10µm Productive Alliancefor for Leveraging Individual R&DEfforts Efforts Development: Layer and Basic Research: Layer 3 Basic Research: Layer 3 and 1µm Making MakingPossible PossibleContinual ContinualStream Streamof ofInnovations Innovationsfrom fromBasic Basic Infrastructure / Facility: Layer 2 Infrastructure / Facility: Layer 2 Research to Research toMarket MarketPlace Place 100nm Strategy Strategy& &Policy: Policy: Layer Layer11 10nm Ex. Ex.Adaptive Adaptive//On-demand On-demandProduction ProductionSystem System enabling Friendly enablingLess LessCostly Costly& &More MoreEnvironmental Environmental1nm FriendlyManufacturing Manufacturing AIST Quantum Leap of Industrial Technology Destructive Technology! For Existing Industries Nanotechnology AIST TOYOTA’s latest hybrid car on the market: 35 km/l ! What if we could make it 100km/l or larger by nanotechnology? Consumers are becoming more and more environment and cost conscious. So are we! AIST 従来の Conventional Inkjet インクジェット技術 2pl 2 μ 空気中 In Air ∼ 16 μ m 超微細 Super-Inkjet インクジェット技術 Less than 1 fl 従来の 1/1000 1/1000 以下の体積 >>20 μ m Sub サブ μ m 基盤上 Substrate AIST Super Inkjet Technology: Trend in On-Demand Manufacturing 10µm AIST Multi-stable Liquid Crystal Device: AFM-Fabricated Microscopic Surface Pattern Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 (3035) 2001. 20µm Nature, November 14, 2002. AIST AIST Spintronic Device: Single-crystal-junction TMR for Gbit MRAM TMR: Tunneling Magnetic Resistance, MRAM: Magnetic RAM AIST Carbon Nanotube Quantum Effect Transistor Carbon Nanotube Source Gate Source Drain Drain (a) Single electron transistor(SET) (b) CNT channel Gate Drain Source Defect Induced CNT SiO2 Si Substrate (c) Schematic view of SET with defect induced CNT channel Collaboration with Fujitsu (d) I-V characteristics of SET AIST Nanotechnology “Creation of Useful Materials, Devices and Systems by Manipulation of Materials with Atomic and Molecular Precision.” This concept of nanotechnology has existed since or even from before the famous APS address by Nobel Physicist, Richard Feynman in 1959. Owing to the tremendous development of nanometer scale science in the last two decades, such as the invention of the scanning probe microscopy, the nanotechnology is now evolving into a real from hype with a great deal of industrial expectations in the 21st century in diverse fields from electronics, information technology, materials engineering to biotechnology. The start of the National Nanotechnology Initiative in USA in the year 2000 was, among others, the epoch that fueled the field to become as active as it is today. Business: Business: Layer Layer55 Development: Development: Layer Layer44 Basic BasicResearch: Research: Layer Layer33 Infrastructure Infrastructure//Facility: Facility: Layer Layer22 Strategy Strategy& &Policy: Policy: Layer Layer11 1mm 100µm 10µm 1µm 100nm 10nm 1nm AIST General General Council Council of of Science Science and and Technology Technology General Council of Science and Technology Chair: Prime Minister Ministry of Economy, Trade & Industry (METI) AIST AIST Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) Universities National Institute for Materials Science RIKEN AIST3 Japanese Government is ever more strongly committed to Science & Technology to revive her economy, making pledge to invest 250 Billion US$ over 5 years. AIST Global Funding (M USD) 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 2003 EU 2002 USA Japan 2001 Germany Courtesy Lerwen Liu, NanoGlobe Ltd. AIST Research Bases of AIST around Japan Researcher: Researcher: 2400 2400 Total: Total: 3100 3100 Hokkaido 68 Visitor: Visitor: 3000 3000 Annual Annual Budget: Budget: ~~ 11 BB US$ US$ Tohoku 35 Kansai 188 Tsukuba 1,832 Chugoku 34 Tokyo Waterfront 39 Kyushu 56 Chubu 143 Shikoku 31 AIST FY2002 AIST Revenue (total budget: ∼1B US$) + Extra: 700 M Payroll: 310 M R & D: 220 M Utility Expense & Others: 110 M Grants from Government: 110 M Other Income: 30 M Funds from Sectors other than Government: 70 M Contract Research & Research Grants: 180 M AIST FY2002 Distribution of R&D Investment (total budget: ∼1B US$) + Extra: 700 M Geological Survey& Geoscience, Marine Science 9.2% Life Science & Technology 15.4% Standards & Measurement 7.7% Nanotechnology, Materials & Manufacturing 20.7% Information Technology 19.0% Environment & Energy 28.0% AIST Nanotechnology “Creation of Useful Materials, Devices and Systems by Manipulation of Materials with Atomic and Molecular Precision.” This concept of nanotechnology has existed since or even from before the famous APS address by Nobel Physicist, Richard Feynman in 1959. Owing to the tremendous development of nanometer scale science in the last two decades, such as the invention of the scanning probe microscopy, the nanotechnology is now evolving into a real from hype with a great deal of industrial expectations in the 21st century in diverse fields from electronics, information technology, materials engineering to biotechnology. The start of the National Nanotechnology Initiative in USA in the year 2000 was, among others, the epoch that fueled the field to become as active as it is today. Business: Business: Layer Layer55 Development: Development: Layer Layer44 Basic BasicResearch: Research: Layer Layer33 Infrastructure Infrastructure//Facility: Facility: Layer Layer22 Strategy Strategy& &Policy: Policy: Layer Layer11 1mm 100µm 10µm 1µm 100nm 10nm 1nm AIST Sequential Deployment of Nanotech Outputs for Sustainable R&D •Molecular Device/ Quantum Computer •Artificial Photo-Synthesis •Computational Materials Design Display Technology: •CNT FED •Multi-Stabe LCD Manufacturing: •Super-Inkjet •Probe fabrication Drug Delivery System: •Sugar/Protein DDS •Cubic LC Absorbent •Nano-particle (DNA Tag) Characterization Tool: •CNT Probe AIST Current Nanotechnology Programs in AIST Nanostructure Polymer Project Nanotechnology Glass Project Nanotechnology Carbon Project Nano-Materials, Processing Nanostructure Coating Project Nanotechnology Material Metrology Project Synthetic Nano-Function Materials Project AIST Nanotechnology R&D Nano Structure Forming for Ceramics Integration Project R & D of 3D NanoScale Certified Reference Materials Project Advanced Nanocarbon Application Project NanoManufacturing, Measuring Focus21 Advanced Diamond Technology Project MIRAI (Millennium Research for Advanced Information Technologies) Project Nanotechnology Support Project Tokura ERATO Project Yokoyama ERATO Project CREST” Functional High-Axial-Ratio Nanostructure Assembly for Nano-Space Engineering” Advanced Semiconductor Device Project MEXT JST Program AIST Government R & D Investment Billion US$ Investment (Billion US$) 4 Extra Spending for Economic Stimulus 3 ? 2 1 - 96 97 98 99 2000 2001 2002 17 AIST Nanotechnology “Creation of Useful Materials, Devices and Systems by Manipulation of Materials with Atomic and Molecular Precision.” This concept of nanotechnology has existed since or even from before the famous APS address by Nobel Physicist, Richard Feynman in 1959. Owing to the tremendous development of nanometer scale science in the last two decades, such as the invention of the scanning probe microscopy, the nanotechnology is now evolving into a real from hype with a great deal of industrial expectations in the 21st century in diverse fields from electronics, information technology, materials engineering to biotechnology. The start of the National Nanotechnology Initiative in USA in the year 2000 was, among others, the epoch that fueled the field to become as active as it is today. Business: Business: Layer Layer55 Development: Development: Layer Layer44 Basic BasicResearch: Research: Layer Layer33 Infrastructure Infrastructure//Facility: Facility: Layer Layer22 Strategy Strategy& &Policy: Policy: Layer Layer11 1mm 100µm 10µm 1µm 100nm 10nm 1nm AIST MEXT Nanotechnology Support Project NanoFoundry Group NanoProcessing Partnership Program (NPPP) http://www.nanoworld.jp/nppp/index.htm [email protected] AIST Resources/Activity Strengthening of R&D Infrastructure → Lowering the Entrance Barrier Lowering the Cost of R&D •Expensive Equipments Infrastructure •Huge Know-Hows Materials-----Devices----------BioTech AIST E-Beam AIST NPF- NPPP Waseda Univ. Tokyo Inst. Tech. Osaka Univ. Hiroshima Univ. AIST Nanotechnology “Creation of Useful Materials, Devices and Systems by Manipulation of Materials with Atomic and Molecular Precision.” This concept of nanotechnology has existed since or even from before the famous APS address by Nobel Physicist, Richard Feynman in 1959. Owing to the tremendous development of nanometer scale science in the last two decades, such as the invention of the scanning probe microscopy, the nanotechnology is now evolving into a real from hype with a great deal of industrial expectations in the 21st century in diverse fields from electronics, information technology, materials engineering to biotechnology. The start of the National Nanotechnology Initiative in USA in the year 2000 was, among others, the epoch that fueled the field to become as active as it is today. Business: Business: Layer Layer55 Development: Development: Layer Layer44 Basic BasicResearch: Research: Layer Layer33 Infrastructure Infrastructure//Facility: Facility: Layer Layer22 Strategy Strategy& &Policy: Policy: Layer Layer11 1mm 100µm 10µm 1µm 100nm 10nm 1nm AIST Nanotechnology Business Creation Initiative, consisting of 300 member companies, is now being established in Japan by METI’s lead. Its mission is to enhance competence of Japanese nanotech community in the highly competitive international arena. AIST Nanotechnology “Creation of Useful Materials, Devices and Systems by Manipulation of Materials with Atomic and Molecular Precision.” This concept of nanotechnology has existed since or even from before the famous APS address by Nobel Physicist, Richard Feynman in 1959. Owing to the tremendous development of nanometer scale science in the last two decades, such as the invention of the scanning probe microscopy, the nanotechnology is now evolving into a real from hype with a great deal of industrial expectations in the 21st century in diverse fields from electronics, information technology, materials engineering to biotechnology. The start of the National Nanotechnology Initiative in USA in the year 2000 was, among others, the epoch that fueled the field to become as active as it is today. Business: Business: Layer Layer55 Development: Development: Layer Layer44 Basic BasicResearch: Research: Layer Layer33 Infrastructure Infrastructure//Facility: Facility: Layer Layer22 Strategy Strategy& &Policy: Policy: Layer Layer11 1mm 100µm 10µm 1µm 100nm 10nm 1nm AIST Expectation on Network • Complementary R&D • Mutual Benefit (Technology, Information, Patent, Business…) • Human Resource Development • Standardization AIST Toward Nanotechnology Global Network •• CNRS, CNRS, France France •• KISTI, KISTI, Korea Korea •• ITRI, ITRI, Taiwan Taiwan •• Cambridge Cambridge University, University, UK UK (in (in progress) progress) •• etc. etc. AIST Global Public Funding Comparison 1400 Million USD 1200 1000 800 600 400 2004 2003 2002 200 0 EU USA Asia Courtesy Lerwen Liu, NanoGlobe Ltd. AIST Asian Funding during 2003-2007 1000 900 800 700 600 Million USD 500 400 300 200 100 0 Korea China Australia China Taiwan Hong Kong Korea India Malaysia New Zealand Singapore Taiwan Courtesy Lerwen Liu, NanoGlobe Ltd. Thailand AIST AIST Toward the Gateway to Nanotech Asia Across All Layers of Nanotechnology - 2nd Asian Nanotech Forum Summit in Thailand, March 2004. Jointly Sponsored by Royal Thai Government and NEDO, METI & AIST - Networking of Nanotech Support Facilities (MEXT) - Nano2B AIST Symposium at Nanotech 2004 in March, 2004 - Call for Further Joint Research Programs And More… AIST Let’s enjoy nanotechnology! AIST Government R&D Investment: FY2001 Nanotechnology : US$ 500 M US$100M US$100M MEXT IT METI Environment Medical & Biotech Grant Metrology Materials National Project AIST Crossover of Top-down and Bottom-up Technologies 1µm Top-down Moore’s Law 1nm Bottom-up 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 AIST Materials Life Sciences Electronics Environment Energy Carbon Nanotube Drug Delivery Single Electron Transistor High-efficiency Solar Cell Ultra-hight density Storage Molecular Machine DNA, Quantum Devices Toxic Compound Filter Manipulation of Matter with atomic and molecular precision AIST Next Generation Semiconductor Technology Millennium Research for Advanced Information Technology (MIRAI) Project (FY 2001-2007) 70-50nm node and beyond for SoC Schematic Cross Section of CMOS Transistor/Interconnect and Five R&D Focuses of MIRAI Project AIST Noritake-Ise Electric/AIST 40-Inch CNT FED Panel Nanotech 2003 + Future AIST AIST Emitter-Grid Voltage AIST Emitter-Grid Electron Emission 30 -30 90 210 150 90 30 150 90 Liquid Crystal 50µm Patterned Surface Nature, November 14, 2002. Sate1 State2 State3 AIST The world's largest High-Tc superconducting film a) YBa2Cu3O7 superconducting film (30cm x 10cm) made by coating pyrolysis process. b) Superconductive characteristic of the film. AIST Use of Carbon Nanotube SPM Tip for DNA Imaging 100 nm 20 nm AIST Scanning Probe Anodically Oxidized Line Electrons Scanning Adsorbed Water 10 - 100 nm silicon, metal Oxide lines on n-type silicon. 10 V, 0.2 micron/s AIST Environment Control + in situ Current Measurement Environment SPM Humidity Controller Sensor Joint Development with Seiko Instruments AIST