ROME 2
Transcription
ROME 2
S.Agostino The church of St. Augustine The Church of St Augustine was built in 1420 and restored several times thereafter. The facade is in Renaissance style. The church contains two Italian masterpieces: the first chapel on the left holds the 'Madonna of the Pilgrims' by Caravaggio, and on the third pillar of the central nave is Raphael’s ‘The Prophet Isaiah’, the only painting by Raphael to be found in the churches of Rome. Raphael’s fresco of the prophet Isaiah gives the illusion of a three-dimensional character, flanked by putti figures. He carries a Hebrew scroll with his prophecy foretelling the birth of Christ. Caravaggio’s Madonna depicts the apparition of the barefoot virgin and naked child to two peasants on a pilgrimage. The unveiling of this painting "caused the common people to make a great cackle (schiamazzo) over it". The uproar was not surprising. The Virgin Mary, like her admiring pilgrims, is barefoot. The flaking brick is visible next to the doorway. The scene is a moment where the common encounters the divine, whose appearance is also common. S.Luigi dei Francesi The church of St. Louis of the French This church was dedicated in 1589 to St. Louis of France and is the home to many works of art, such as the Assumption of the Virgin by Francesco Bassano (1589) and the frescoes of Domenichino on the life of Saint Cecilia (1616). A cast of prominent artists and painters worked on the internal decoration of San Luigi dei Francesi and the result of their work is evident in the magnificent interior. However, the church’s most famous paintings are those in the Contarelli Chapel. Inspired by the figure of St. Matthew, Caravaggio produced some of his most famous works here including the three famous canvasses: The Calling of St Matthew, The Inspiration of Saint Matthew, and The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew. The ceiling of the main nave. The Calling of Saint Matthew The Inspiration of Saint Matthew S.Silvestro in capite The church of St. Silvester with the head of John the Baptist The Basilica of San Silvestro in Capite was founded by Pope Paul I in 761 AD. It was built as a shrine to receive the relics of the saints and martyrs from the Catacombs which were being desecrated at that time. It is known as ‘in capite’ because it contains a fragment of the skull of John the Bpatist. Eight popes are buried in the basilica, including the titular patron, St. Sylvester I, who died in 335 AD. The high altar is designed by Michaelangelo. Fragment of the skull of John the Baptist, Precursor of the Lord. SS.Ambrogio e Carlo al Corso The church of St. Ambrose and Charles Borromeo Construction on the church began in 1610 in honor of the canonization of St. Charles Borromeo. It is dedicated in his honor and in honor of St. Ambrose. Both were bishops of Milan. The central vault is frescoed with a Fall of the Rebel Angels (1677–1679) by Giacinto Brandi. The altarpiece, depicting the Saints Ambrose and Charles, was painted around 1685-1690 by Carlo Maratta. The church also contains the Chapel of St Olav, and is the Norwegian national shrine. Reliquary with the heart of St. Charles Borromeo S.Lorenzo in Lucina The basilica dates back to the 4th century and was dedicated in honor of the deacon and martyr, St. Lawrence. The designation ‘in Lucina’ refers to the Christian woman Lucina, who owned the house where the church was built. Pope Marcellus I hid here during the persecution of Maxentius and Pope Damasus was elected here in 366. The façade dates back to 1112 and the rebuilding undertaken by Pope Paschal II. The interior was renovated in the 17th century. Piazza S.Lorenzo in Lucina S.Giovanni dei Fiorentini St. John of the Florentines, is dedicated to St. John the Baptist, the protector of Florence. It was started in the 16th century and completed in early 18th century and is the national church of Florence in Rome. The main façade fronts onto the Via Guilia.. This straight street was an urban initiative, carried out in 1508 by the architect Donato Bramante at the instigation of Pope Julius II Della Rovere, which cut through the irregular urban fabric to the Bridge of the Angels, the bridge which crosses the River Tiber to the Castel Sant Angelo and St Peter Basilia. Sofia Cavalletti (1917 - 2011) We sing the Magnificat for the life of Sofia Cavalletti who gave to the Church the Catechesis of the Good Shepherd. Eucharist at 11 AM, Wednesday, 24 August, 2011 at S. Giovanni dei Florentini Church, Rome. May she rest forever in the arms of the Good Shepherd. After the funeral Mass, preparing to take the body of Sofia Cavalletti to its final resting place.