Emerging Sports

Transcription

Emerging Sports

EMERGING
SPORTS
Resource
A guide for evaluating sports sponsorship
NAIA National Office • 1200 Grand Blvd., Kansas City, MO 64106 • 816.595.8000 • www.NAIA.org
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETICS
EMERGING SPORTS RESOURCE
Table of Contents
2014 Emerging Sports Report .............................................................................................................. 2 Bowling ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Boys Bowling High School Participation ............................................................................................ 4 Girls Bowling High School Participation ............................................................................................. 5 Cheer and Dance .................................................................................................................................. 6 Boys Cheer and Dance High School Participation............................................................................. 7 Girls Cheer and Dance High School Participation ............................................................................. 8 Dance/Drill Team High School Participation ...................................................................................... 9 Women’s Field Hockey ....................................................................................................................... 10 Lacrosse ............................................................................................................................................. 11 Boys Lacrosse High School Participation ........................................................................................ 12 Girls Lacrosse High School Participation ......................................................................................... 13 Year-Over-Year Participation Growth of Lacrosse in U.S. ............................................................... 14 NCAA Participation Growth Rates 2007-2012 ................................................................................. 14 NCAA Lacrosse Participation - Men ................................................................................................ 15 NCAA Lacrosse Participation - Women ........................................................................................... 16 Rowing ................................................................................................................................................ 17 Cross Country ..................................................................................................................................... 19 Cross Country High School Participation ......................................................................................... 20 Football ............................................................................................................................................... 21 Football High School Participation ................................................................................................... 22 Golf ..................................................................................................................................................... 23 Boys Golf High School Participation ................................................................................................ 24 Girls Golf High School Participation ................................................................................................. 25 Soccer ................................................................................................................................................. 26 Swimming and Diving ......................................................................................................................... 27 Boys Swimming & Diving High School Participation ........................................................................ 28 Girls Swimming & Diving High School Participation ........................................................................ 29 Volleyball ............................................................................................................................................ 30 Boys Volleyball High School Participation ....................................................................................... 31 Volleyball Registered Participants 2011 .......................................................................................... 32 Wrestling ............................................................................................................................................. 33 Wrestling High School Participation ................................................................................................. 34 Governing Bodies ............................................................................................................................... 35 NAIA National Office • 1200 Grand Blvd., Kansas City, MO 64106 • 816.595.8000 • www.NAIA.org
Emerging Sports Resource / 2013-14 / page 1
2014 Emerging Sports Report
In April 2014, the National Administrative Council (NAC) approved changes to the emerging sports plan adopted in 2005. The
following policy is effective August 1, 2014.
NAIA Emerging Sport – 15 or more active NAIA member institutions declare intent to sponsor as a varsity intercollegiate sport.
NAIA Invitational Sport – Any sport currently “recognized” by the NAIA where 25 or more institutions declare intent to participate
in postseason competition and the NAC has approved the sport’s request for invitational sport status.
NAIA Championship Sport - Any sport currently “recognized” by the NAIA where 40 or more institutions declare intent to
participate in postseason competition and the NAC has approved the sport’s request for championship sport status.
Conditions for Establishment of an Emerging Sport
Fifteen (15) or more institutions sponsor the varsity intercollegiate sport (as defined by NAIA bylaws) and have declared intent to
participate in NAIA postseason. The institution’s Declaration of Intent to Participate certificate shall serve as an institution’s official
designation of sponsorship. An emerging sport shall establish a coaches association to develop policies and procedures for the
emerging sport.
Conditions for Establishment of an Invitational Sport
To attain invitational sport status twenty-five (25) or more institutions must sponsor the varsity intercollegiate sport, the coaches
association must submit the Request for NAIA Invitational Sport Status Form by May 1st and receive approval from the National
Administrative Council.
In the first full academic year following the point at which a sport attains invitational sport status the NAC will propose appropriate
legislative changes to be voted on at the NAIA National Convention and all institutions sponsoring an invitational sport must
participate in a mandatory webinar hosted by the national office on NAIA regulations.
Beginning with the second full academic year following the point at which a sport attains invitational sport status the NAIA will
sponsor national invitational competition for the sport. The institutions competing in invitational sports become subject to the
Constitution, Bylaws and policies of the association and students participating in an NAIA invitational sport must receive an
eligible determination from the NAIA Eligibility Center and be properly certified as eligible prior to any intercollegiate competition.
Should an institution that declares an intent to participate in NAIA postseason un-declare or fail to honor its declaration at any
point after April 1, the institution will be fined $2,500. The institution will also be placed on suspension the following academic
year and may not compete in NAIA postseason competition in the sport. The National Administrative Council will evaluate the first
invitational competition and recommend changes for a second invitational year.
Conditions for Establishment of a Championship Sport
To attain championship sport status Forty (40) or more institutions must sponsor the varsity intercollegiate sport (as defined by
NAIA bylaws) and have declared intent to participate in NAIA postseason and the NAC has approved the sport for championship
sport status.
In the first full academic year following the point at which a sport attains championship sport status, the NAIA will sponsor national
championship competition for the sport. The National Administrative Council must approve policies, procedures and qualification
plans for all championship events. Institutions competing in championship sports are subject to the Constitution, Bylaws and
policies of the association. Students participating in an NAIA championship sport must receive an eligible determination from the
NAIA Eligibility Center and be properly certified as eligible prior to any intercollegiate competition.
A championship sport shall remain in good standing provided a minimum of 40 institutions honor their declaration of intent to
participate in NAIA postseason. If fewer than 40 institutions honor their declaration of intent to participate in NAIA postseason in
a given year, the sport will be considered at-risk the following academic year. If the sport does not return to good standing and
remains at-risk for a second consecutive year, the sport will automatically return to invitational sport status.
NOTE: Wrestling and Swimming and Diving will be grandfathered in through 2016.
Bowling
Level of Participation:

Men
o High School- 2,511 schools/ 28,359 participants (2012)
o NAIA- 42 institutions (2013)
o NCAA- 0 institutions (2012)

Women
Number of Student-Athletes Needed: Up to 12 people can be on the practice squad, however most tournament formats allow
for 5 bowlers. Teams occasionally travel up to 8 athletes.
Equipment Needed:
Bowling balls, bags, shoes, uniforms and possibly ball maintenance equipment.
Facilities Necessary:
Bowling center (either on or off campus)
Annual Cost of Program:
Anywhere from $10,000- 50,000. Most programs could run smoothly at $25,000 although
athletes would have to pay (or fundraise) for their own equipment
Funds/Grants Available:
Some bowling agencies help with the cost of equipment, either as donations or with
reduced prices
Typical Season (dates/duration):
Regular season spans from October-February with postseason from March-May
Governing Body for Eligibility:
United States Bowling Congress
Key Organizations/Agencies:
US Bowling Congress: www.bowl.com
College Bowling USA: www.collegebowling.com
www.bowl.com
Boys Bowling High School Participation
Not all states submit data
2012-13 (Boys)
State
2011-12 (Boys)
2010-11 (Boys)
2009-10 (Boys)
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
Alaska
8
66
8
61
8
73
8
96
Arkansas
64
703
55
606
60
728
60
728
California
14
235
12
282
13
327
13
230
Florida
170
1,257
161
1,219
146
1,151
125
948
Hawaii
52
887
56
529
56
529
58
543
Illinois
169
2,450
170
2,774
162
2,551
194
2,833
Iowa
92
1,576
92
1,619
85
1,543
87
1,353
Kansas
70
935
69
945
69
935
69
955
Kentucky
78
891
68
732
55
806
55
806
Louisiana
68
508
68
529
65
639
55
392
Maine
6
44
6
39
6
33
4
60
Maryland
7
34
4
30
4
33
26
139
Michigan
343
3,693
336
3,630
336
3,770
328
3,716
Mississippi
45
458
51
410
51
410
48
273
Nevada
33
287
33
295
33
296
33
291
104
12
87
10
72
New
Hampshire
103
New Jersey
229
2,748
225
2,410
227
2,432
229
2,593
New Mexico
23
242
25
149
25
223
25
2,223
New York
383
4,569
383
4,569
404
4,824
388
4,630
Ohio
358
3,660
358
3,825
350
3,868
337
3,776
Pennsylvania
144
1,440
141
1,410
153
1,530
156
1,560
1
7
5
34
South
Carolina
Tennessee
Vermont
Total
150
1,523
144
1,257
131
1,455
137
1,451
5
50
2
17
2
15
1
9
2,519
28,359
2,467
27,441
2,454
28,265
2,451
29,711
Girls Bowling High School Participation
2012-13 (Girls)
State
2011-12 (Girls)
2010-11 (Girls)
2009-10 (Girls)
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
Alaska
8
54
8
61
8
85
8
90
Arkansas
62
603
57
539
58
586
58
586
California
12
115
10
147
8
168
9
78
Florida
182
1,425
154
1,455
166
1,401
146
1,145
Hawaii
54
480
57
504
57
504
57
532
Illinois
209
3,078
213
3,221
206
3,261
240
3,485
Iowa
88
1,189
85
1,202
79
1,173
86
1,130
Kansas
71
849
72
895
60
806
59
840
Kentucky
78
728
71
647
53
791
53
791
Louisiana
66
384
63
360
61
414
52
232
Maine
5
27
5
42
5
23
3
5
Maryland
7
29
4
26
4
16
26
95
Michigan
332
2,994
325
2,952
328
3,027
311
2,887
Mississippi
45
386
51
350
51
350
48
341
Nevada
33
276
33
253
33
260
33
266
50
12
42
10
43
New
Hampshire
60
New Jersey
212
2,154
211
1,795
210
1,774
213
1,808
New Mexico
23
232
25
149
25
224
25
224
New York
327
3,445
327
3,445
345
3,729
322
3,450
Ohio
324
3,178
338
3,315
333
3,208
328
3,074
Pennsylvania
142
1,420
141
1,410
152
1,520
153
1,530
2
8
4
28
South
Carolina
Tennessee
150
1,297
139
1,492
118
1,224
134
1,212
Vermont
5
28
2
6
2
7
1
2
Washington
59
1,019
60
1,032
60
1,152
56
1,068
2,494
25,450
2,451
25,348
2,436
25,753
2,435
24,942
Total
Cheer and Dance

High School- 119,519 participants (2012)

NAIA- 60 NAIA institutions categorized as Varsity (28 schools
categorized as club) (2013)
Number of Student Athletes Needed: Ranges from small squads (eight) to large (24)
Estimated Start-up Costs:
Annual cost of program, plus cost of cheer floor, plus approximately $250 per athlete.
Equipment Needed:
Uniforms, shoes, warm ups, cheer bags, 42x54 yd cheerleading floor (carpet bound
foam of 1- 3/8’’ thickness)
Floor large enough for the cheerleading mat, generally can be incorporated in
gymnasium or field house.
$5,000-$30,000 depending on travel, competitions and uniforms.
Typical Season:
Generally year-round if only one squad cheers for football, basketball and competitions.
The competitive season culminates in either January (for UCA/UDA) or April (for
NCA/NDA).
Helpful Resources:
American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Administrators: www.aacca.org
National Cheerleaders Association: www.nationalspirit.com
NAIA Emerging Sports:
http://www.naia.org/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=27900&ATCLID=205338018
Insurance Risk Category:
Medium
www.aacca.org
Boys Cheer and Dance High School Participation
2012-13 (Boys)
2011-12 (Boys)
2010-11 (Boys)
2009-10 (Boys)
Participation
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
32
Sch
l
12
48
17
36
17
43
70
366
70
354
Arkansas
33
114
27
74
42
175
36
180
California
84
250
80
275
113
470
108
728
State
Schools
Participation
Alaska
19
Arizona
319
Colorado
142
308
119
226
Connecticut
163
188
194
272
7
5
232
239
Delaware
Florida
9
11
3
170
14
186
Georgia
32
115
43
126
25
82
25
82
Hawaii
11
70
13
28
13
28
15
33
Idaho
37
110
27
87
35
142
30
77
174
46
299
46
229
65
30
67
29
143
Kentucky
179
Maine
21
25
15
21
29
Mississippi
104
36
30
153
30
Missouri
New
H
hi
New Mexico
153
16
156
New York
142
18
156
72
32
5
116
72
Ohio
15
192
20
256
18
209
18
204
Oklahoma
40
349
200
87
20
40
25
14
Oregon
Rhode Island
236
223
162
9
5
14
South Dakota
Vermont
3
4
4
5
Virginia
67
114
65
123
2
2
West Virginia
6
10
29
30
8
7
16
86
50
83
Wyoming
31
36
31
45
30
32
32
34
Total
723
3,011
795
3,032
433
2,846
500
2,676
Girls Cheer and Dance High School Participation
2012-13 (Girls)
State
2011-12 (Girls)
2010-11 (Girls)
2000-2010 (Girls)
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
Alaska
19
304
53
686
77
1,083
30
727
Arizona
188
6,497
188
5,965
180
5,648
180
2,843
Arkansas
69
1,615
68
1,379
121
231
100
1,902
California
305
8,298
274
7,585
327
9,356
997
29,177
Colorado
339
5,112
336
4,750
334
4,539
335
3,867
Connecticut
154
2,410
153
2,299
153
2,288
155
2,247
Delaware
12
179
10
164
9
124
31
538
District of
14
133
14
133
14
133
14
133
Florida
226
4,915
249
6,016
222
5,645
209
5,226
Georgia
237
5,207
248
5,385
240
5,369
240
5,369
Hawaii
37
787
44
844
44
844
41
758
Idaho
87
1,516
78
1,351
127
2,114
85
1,361
Illinois
289
7,599
299
8,088
298
8,331
315
7,964
Kentucky
248
5,114
221
4,221
248
4,828
248
4,828
Maine
88
1,646
83
1,609
91
1,747
96
1,803
Michigan
325
7,374
334
7,480
336
7,656
332
7,528
Mississippi
104
2,925
153
2,751
153
2,751
152
2,740
1,750
58
1,735
57
1,699
65
1,727
New Hampshire
New Mexico
156
2,213
156
1,442
New York
430
11,157
430
11,157
North Carolina
388
16,362
380
11,520
382
11,460
380
21,500
Ohio
131
2,078
133
2,110
145
2,590
136
2,643
Oklahoma
200
5,193
200
4,000
180
3,900
213
4,284
Oregon
158
2,804
152
2,710
Pennsylvania
105
1,575
72
1,080
Rhode Island
28
583
26
532
26
566
25
559
South Carolina
83
2,793
80
2,745
80
2,748
86
2,847
South Dakota
40
654
37
715
36
756
29
509
Vermont
13
183
14
216
15
245
13
210
Virginia
220
4,956
221
5,074
213
4,784
212
4,698
West Virginia
123
2,030
121
2,068
128
2,112
128
2,166
Wyoming
31
546
31
497
30
526
32
490
4,847
116,508
4,916
108,307
4,266
96,718
4,879
120,644
Total
2,645
Dance/Drill Team High School Participation
2012-13 (Girls)
State
Schools
Participation
Georgia
195
3,201
Idaho
46
705
Louisiana
314
4,750
Michigan
154
2,488
Minnesota
349
8,774
Mississippi
113
2,421
Washington
104
2,485
1,284
24,963
Total
2012-13 (Boys)
State
Schools
Participation
Georgia
17
66
Michigan
18
153
Washington
14
145
Total
49
364
Women’s Field Hockey

High School- 1,820 schools/ 61,883 participants (2012)

NAIA- 3 institutions (2013) *Robert Morris, University of Victoria,
University of British Columbia

NCAA- 260 institutions (2012)
Number of Student Athletes Needed: 11 players on the field at a time- up to 18 people on the team
$1000 per team (includes sticks, balls, shin guards, mouth pieces, cones)
Equipment Needed:
Sticks, balls, nets, shin guards, mouth pieces, goalkeeper equipment (headgear,
chest/body protector, hand protectors, kickers and leg pads)
Pitch- 100 yards x 60 yards (a football field or soccer pitch can be used in most cases as
long as field hockey lines can be added)
No data
USA Field Hockey offers equipment grants
Typical Season:
Collegiate field hockey is played in the fall usually August through November.
USA Field Hockey: www.usfieldhockey.com
International Hockey Federation: www.fih.ch/en/home
www.usfieldhockey.com
Lacrosse

Meno High School- 2,436 institutions/ 101,687 participants (2012)

Missouri Valley starting in 2014

University of Great Falls starting in 2014

St. Ambrose starting in 2014

Point University starting in 2014

U of Cumberlands starting in 2015

Asbury starting in 2015

Women
High School- 2,212 institutions/ 77,258 participants (2012)

NAIA- 20 institutions (2013)

Missouri Valley starting in 2014

Georgetown College starting in 2014

Pikeville starting in 2014

U of Cumberlands starting in 2015

Asbury starting in 2015

National Women’s Lacrosse League (11 members)

Number of Student Athletes Needed: 20-25 participants on a team. Women’s teams play with 12 on the field at any time while
Men play with 10 players on the field.
Aside from facilities, start-up costs of equipment, uniforms (home/away) cost around
$10,000.
Equipment Needed:
Proper men’s or women’s equipment (men wear more protective equipment because of
different rules and fewer players on the field), uniforms, sticks, balls, protective gear,
goalkeeper gear, and goals.
A field measuring 110 yards by 60 yards plus extra room on all sides for benches, scores
table and pursuit space. A football field or soccer pitch can be converted if new lines can
be painted.
Annual operation budget ranges from $50,000-60,000. Transportation costs of around
$10,000-15,000. Part-time head coach salary: $16,000-18,000/year.
Loan Kits for first year programs for $275 and $200 is returned.
Typical Season:
Typically played in the spring, months February through May.
Men’s Lacrosse: www.lacrossecoaches.org
Women’s Lacrosse: www.uslacrosse.org/wcla
Men’s Lacrosse: www.lacrossecoaches.org
Women’s Lacrosse: www.uslacrosse.org/wcla
Boys Lacrosse High School Participation
2012-2013 (Boys)
State
2011-12 (Boys)
2010-11 (Boys)
2009-10 (Boys)
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
California
204
8,813
198
8,578
192
8,288
179
7,365
Colorado
69
3,845
64
3,938
63
3,701
71
3,372
Connecticut
93
4,645
83
4,467
82
4,512
81
4,366
Delaware
45
1,752
42
1,661
40
1,624
42
1,682
Florida
162
4,902
147
5,181
99
3,488
94
3,178
Georgia
80
3,436
74
3,259
61
2,557
61
2,557
Illinois
86
605
63
893
49
937
Kentucky
12
440
10
358
22
921
22
921
Maine
47
1,867
44
1,691
48
1,992
46
1,983
Maryland
150
7,056
149
6,622
148
6,828
147
6,404
Massachusetts
221
9,487
208
9,374
191
8,910
186
8,673
Michigan
124
5,064
123
5,018
118
4,803
105
4,311
Minnesota
76
3,207
71
3,021
68
2,929
62
2,338
New Hampshire
46
2,025
46
2,004
46
2,104
45
2,185
New Jersey
181
9,003
175
8,874
163
8,265
154
7,941
New York
328
16,169
328
16,169
322
16,183
321
16,206
North Carolina
83
2,490
98
2,940
85
1,520
66
1,808
Ohio
87
4,041
84
3,903
80
3,783
85
3,946
Pennsylvania
180
5,760
175
5,600
167
5,344
166
5,312
Rhode Island
29
1,075
27
1,002
23
898
23
840
South Carolina
32
1,398
28
1,150
34
1,032
22
906
Vermont
21
779
20
891
24
1,026
22
908
Virginia
80
3,828
81
4,047
77
4,038
68
3,468
2,436
101,687
2,338
100,641
2,202
95,683
2,068
90,670
Total
Girls Lacrosse High School Participation
2012-2013 (Girls)
State
2011-12 (Girls)
2010-11 (Girls)
2009-10 (Girls)
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
California
182
5,736
170
5,412
159
5,108
157
4,956
Colorado
50
1,640
48
1,701
49
1,720
51
1,566
Connecticut
88
3,655
79
3,368
80
3,536
79
3,479
Delaware
29
901
29
888
29
973
24
775
District of
Columbia
1
17
1
17
1
17
1
17
Florida
141
3,701
125
3,706
91
2,880
83
2,503
Georgia
77
2,593
71
2,427
58
1,944
58
1,944
Illinois
55
405
44
580
34
456
Kentucky
12
405
12
355
12
518
12
518
Maine
48
1,507
40
1,344
46
1,530
43
1,512
Maryland
138
5,497
140
5,206
148
5,264
137
5,151
Massachusetts
187
7,274
176
7,120
161
6,581
155
6,276
Michigan
89
2,502
83
2,447
79
2,444
75
2,234
Minnesota
83
3,354
78
3,108
76
3,032
73
2,369
Missouri
31
1,265
28
1,257
28
1,160
26
1,146
New Hampshire
40
1,491
41
1,468
40
1,524
40
1,567
New Jersey
189
8,128
182
7,673
176
7,420
169
7,707
New York
298
11,922
298
11,922
291
12,523
278
11,370
North Carolina
58
1,285
71
1,695
58
3,630
47
1,426
Ohio
80
2,860
77
2,752
74
2,606
79
2,728
Pennsylvania
183
5,856
179
5,728
168
5,376
164
5,248
Rhode Island
30
969
27
940
25
909
25
899
South Carolina
31
851
26
653
23
634
23
622
Vermont
18
538
18
603
22
646
19
581
Virginia
74
2,806
75
2,623
71
2,496
67
2,174
2,212
77,258
2,118
74,993
1,999
74,927
1,885
68,768
Total
Year-Over-Year Participation Growth of Lacrosse in U.S.
Source: www.uslacrosse.org
NCAA Participation Growth Rates 2007-2012
Source: NCAA 2012 Participation Report
NCAA Lacrosse Participation - Men
NCAA Lacrosse Participation - Women
Rowing

Meno

High School- 107 institutions/ 2,559 participants (2012)
o
NAIA- 2 institutions (2011) University of Victoria, Oklahoma City
o
Womeno
High School- 165 institutions/ 4,628 participants (2012)
o
o
Number of Student Athletes Needed: Can range from 2 person boats to 8 person boats with a coxswain. Championships are
currently offered in 8 person and 4 person events, however some conferences compete
in other boat sizes as well.
Generally a very expensive sport with boats starting at $10,000 each. Total equipment
can add up to $200,000 dollars with trucks, trailers, boats, and oars. New equipment vs.
used equipment.
Equipment Needed:
Boats, oars, launch, boathouse, tools, safely equipment, coxswain equipment, and a
trailer for boats.
Waterway and storage for boats
Depending on travel and equipment, $25,000-$30,000.
Some (very few) grants are available for rowing programs.
Typical Season:
Typical season is April to June
USRowing: http://www.usrowing.org
www.usrowing.org
State
California
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maine
Michigan
Ohio
Virginia
TOTAL
2012-2013 (Boys)
Schools
40
3
1
3
22
11
27
107
Participation
407
72
41
53
624
340
1,022
2,559
2012-2013 (Girls)
Schools
Participation
103
2,727
3
65
1
49
3
53
20
524
9
289
26
921
165
4,628
p
CHAMPIONSHIP
SPORTS
A guide to starting selected
championship sports
Cross Country
Governed by NAIA policies and procedures as a National Championship sport.

Meno

o
o
Womeno
o
o
Number of Student Athletes Needed: Five runners are scored in each race, however any number of athletes can be on the
team for practice or JV purposes. NAIA allows for JV races throughout the season as
well.
Minimal start-up costs. No equipment necessary. Uniforms needed, but cost very little.
Depends on number of meets/travel.
Equipment Needed:
Uniforms, shoes
Most practices can take place using road runs. If an institution wishes to host
competition a cross country course would be needed. Distance is between 2 miles and
6k for Women and 2.5 miles and 10k for Men.
Depends on extent of traveling to meets. If travel is minimal: $12,000-$15,000
No grants were found.
Typical Season:
Fall competitions from August through November.
USA Track and Field and Cross Country Coaches Association: www.ustfccca.org
USA Track and Field: www.usatf.org
NAIA www.naia.org
Cross Country High School Participation
2012-2013 (Boys)
State
2012-2013 (Girls)
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
Alabama
188
1316
188
1180
Alaska
114
1088
114
733
Arizona
192
3538
192
2705
Arkansas
103
1165
103
886
California
1163
29583
1163
24362
Colorado
230
3996
230
4186
Connecticut
174
3941
174
2699
Delaware
45
949
45
744
11
94
11
65
Florida
553
7083
553
6795
Georgia
396
7522
396
5881
Hawaii
72
940
72
661
Idaho
104
1652
104
1344
Illinois
499
11319
499
10469
Indiana
379
5005
379
4976
Iowa
319
5160
319
4482
Kansas
246
3813
246
2953
Kentucky
241
3011
241
2740
Louisiana
274
2637
274
2219
Maine
103
1324
103
1111
Maryland
190
3950
190
2753
Massachusetts
323
6691
323
5610
Michigan
601
8744
601
8378
Minnesota
352
6680
352
8179
Mississippi
144
2548
144
1301
Missouri
362
5427
362
3880
Montana
93
1014
93
863
Nebraska
224
2722
224
2080
Nevada
77
1078
77
906
New Hampshire
75
1151
75
998
New Jersey
365
8241
365
5607
New Mexico
109
1567
109
1349
New York
567
10261
567
7966
North Carolina
365
8753
365
4614
North Dakota
68
584
68
524
Ohio
735
9383
735
8081
Oklahoma
158
2662
158
2385
Oregon
214
3571
214
2859
Pennsylvania
560
11200
560
11200
Rhode Island
44
969
44
673
South Carolina
156
3262
156
2200
South Dakota
129
912
129
673
Tennessee
295
4082
295
3045
Texas
1270
23882
1270
27689
Utah
122
2640
122
2167
Vermont
34
458
34
353
Virginia
294
6116
294
4845
Washington
289
6753
289
4569
West Virginia
93
887
93
714
Wisconsin
393
7338
393
6323
Wyoming
TOTAL
41
538
41
394
14,148
249,200
13,918
214,369
Football
Football is governed by NAIA policies and procedures as a National Championship
sport.

Meno High School- 14,048 institutions/ 1,086,627 participants (2012)
o NCAA- 129 (DI), 169 (DII), 184 (DIII) 482 total institutions (2013)
Number of Student Athletes Needed: Full team sizes usually range 50-100. 11 players on the field for each team during play.
If a football field is already available the main costs associated with starting a football
program are coaching salaries, facility maintenance, and equipment costs. It is costly to
outfit a full roster of players.
Equipment Needed:
Game footballs (Rawlings ST5, $80 each), practice footballs (Rawlings ST5, $55), home
game jersey ($85), away game jersey ($85), game pants ($60), practice jersey ($17),
practice pants ($30), practice shirt ($9), practice shorts ($12), gloves ($30), socks ($10
for 2 pairs), helmets ($180), shoulder pads ($100-140), body pads ($40), cleats ($75120), belts ($15 for 3), girdle ($35), warm-ups ($75), equipment bag ($10).
Total Cost Per Player = $969.00 X 80 players = $77, 520 X 110 players = $106, 590
Athletic Training Equipment:
Treatment tables, taping tables, rehabilitation equipment, hydrotherapy equipment, ice
machines, coolers/hydration stations, significant amounts of supplies (tape, pre-wrap,
bandages)
Audio-Video Equipment:
Film study is a significant aspect of game preparation for a football staff. Appropriate
video equipment will be required for recording and replaying games (and perhaps
practices). Game management will include the need for coaching headsets.
Facilities needed:
Turf field -120 X 53.5 yards ($750,000), football field parking and grounds ($200,000250,000), locker rooms, press box, scoreboard. Football fields can be multi-purpose and
be used for soccer.
High cost to start and maintain a football program due to the large roster and equipment
needs. Usually has a larger coaching staff (head coach, offensive coordinator, defensive
coordinator, positions coaches). Has the potential to generate good revenue for an
institution through student tuition, gate receipts, etc. Additionally, football rosters typically
bring in 80-110 students which drives enrollment up. This influx of student-athletes may
require an institution to build an additional residence hall depending on rooming
availability. Average cost: $220,000-250,000 including travel, salaries, equipment and
athletic training costs.
USA Football offers equipment grants. A potential model is to set a mandatory roster
size (ex. 100) with an average “bring” (money coming into the institution) of $13,000. In
this example, the football program would bring in $1.3 million in tuition dollars each year.
Typical Season:
Competition season for NAIA runs from August to December.
American Football Coaches Association: www.afca.com
USA Football: www.usafootball.com
NAIA www.naia.org
Football High School Participation
*Tracking participation in 11 vs. 11 football
2012-2013 (Boys)
State
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
TOTAL
Schools
389
32
192
162
1,045
215
146
45
12
553
413
48
103
558
315
278
235
222
296
84
187
324
637
353
247
357
76
167
74
57
346
100
572
375
98
710
201
196
584
45
199
68
349
1,061
102
26
303
295
117
424
55
14,048
Participation
22,875
1,856
18,803
8,734
102,505
15,889
10,263
3,011
727
34,848
33,207
3,761
7,166
46,889
21,726
18,852
13,950
13,261
20,193
3,744
14,606
19,651
41,138
24,578
22,456
23,066
4,324
10,165
6,701
3,548
25,888
6,520
35,552
35,608
3,221
45,882
14,949
13,180
26,280
2,928
19,069
3,468
22,504
165,359
8,784
1,159
25,965
21,278
5,978
27,840
2,712
1,086,627
Golf


Womeno High School- 9,568 institutions/ 71,054 participants (2012)
Number of Student Athletes Needed: Five golfers can compete each course with the top 4 scores counting. Multiple teams can
enter the same tournament. Players can also enter tournaments as individuals. (Other
formats can be used in tournaments)
Excluding coach salary. Not extremely substantial; largest expense comes from travel/#
of tournaments. Fairly easy to start. Possibly course fees. Recruiting budgets are slim for
golf as you don’t need to go out and watch players.
Equipment Needed:
Each golfer will need a uniform as well as a set of golf clubs. Athletes may be required to
provide their own clubs.
Golf course available for daily practice. If an institution wishes to host the course would
have to be at least 5800 yards.
$15,000-$20,000. Depends a lot on entry fees, number of tournaments, number of
players, and equipment needed.
Some grants are available.
Typical Season:
Golf is typically a spring sport with competitions conducted from February through May,
however some conferences (usually in the northern part of the country) compete in the
fall.
Golf Coaches Association: gcaa.collegiategolf.com
National Golf Coaches Association: www.ngca.com
United States Golf Association: www.usga.org
NAIA www.naia.org
Boys Golf High School Participation
2012-2013 (Boys)
State
Schools
Participation
Alabama
208
1,260
Arizona
182
1,890
Arkansas
161
1,139
California
971
11,062
Colorado
190
2,238
Connecticut
157
1,849
Delaware
42
397
6
60
Florida
502
4,020
Georgia
390
3,453
Hawaii
58
412
Idaho
90
992
Illinois
518
8,059
Indiana
371
4,184
Iowa
342
5,614
Kansas
231
3,097
Kentucky
241
2,317
Louisiana
216
1,209
Maine
104
1,114
Maryland
163
1,362
Massachusetts
291
4,296
Michigan
532
6,938
Minnesota
379
5,702
Mississippi
153
1,918
Missouri
341
4,288
Montana
96
960
Nebraska
241
2,739
Nevada
78
762
New Hampshire
68
855
New Jersey
294
3,755
New Mexico
76
684
New York
572
7,855
North Carolina
364
3,392
North Dakota
117
913
Ohio
724
8,358
Oklahoma
183
2,165
Oregon
166
1,646
Pennsylvania
539
5,390
Rhode Island
40
430
South Carolina
158
1,958
South Dakota
128
1,046
Tennessee
321
2,603
Texas
1193
12,451
Utah
116
1,504
Vermont
31
285
Virginia
289
2,718
Washington
272
3,547
West Virginia
108
1,016
Wisconsin
363
6,196
Wyoming
39
486
13,415
152,584
Total
Girls Golf High School Participation
*Not all states submit data
State
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
2012-2013 (Girls)
Schools
125
136
130
810
143
45
2
4
420
353
45
80
396
298
326
98
214
141
58
108
27
319
362
93
174
89
135
69
32
199
77
153
267
98
537
156
136
347
1
90
116
269
1,187
106
20
156
235
149
37
9,568
Participation
480
949
581
6,985
1,489
619
61
21
2,426
1,848
183
524
3,916
2,439
3,220
1,031
1,338
248
129
262
509
3,335
4,035
451
1,656
521
1,333
419
46
1,333
399
1,811
1,232
519
3,148
1,370
864
3,470
96
680
701
927
7,683
1,051
75
373
2,217
1,813
238
71,054
Soccer
Soccer is governed by NAIA policies and procedures as a National Championship sport.

Men
o High School- 11,626 schools/410,982 participants (2012)
o NCAA- 200 (DI) institutions (2013)

Women
o NCAA- 362 (DI) institutions (2013)
Number of Student-Athletes Needed: 11 players per team during play. Typically anywhere from 18-25 players travel for each
game. Full squad usually has between 25-40 players.
Equipment Needed:
Practice soccer balls (quantity: at least one ball per player), game soccer balls (5), home
jersey, away jersey, game shorts, game socks, warm-ups, practice jersey, practice
shorts, practice socks, corner flags ($100-200 per set of 4), soccer goals (2 for $1,0002,000 each), cones ($0.60-0.90 per cone).
Turf/Grass Field (75 X 120 yards), locker room facilities, official’s facilities, stands or
bleachers. Soccer fields can be can be played on football fields as long as dimension
requirements are met and soccer lines are painted.
Most costs will be associated with building facilities if an institution does not currently
have a soccer field. Typically coaching staff consists of a head coach and assistant.
Outfitting each player can be relatively affordable depending on brand of apparel.
Typical Season (dates/duration):
NAIA season for both men and women is August-December.
United States Soccer Federation: www.ussoccer.com
National Soccer Coaches Association of America: www.nscaa.com
NAIA www.naia.org
Swimming and Diving


Number of Student Athletes Needed: You can have a small team with 4-6 swimmers. The maximum number who can score at
most meets, is 18. Divers count as 1/3. Practice squads can be as large as the coach
can handle.
If a lane pool is already available, then costs are not high at all. A good indoor 6-lane 25yard pool could cost you around $3-$5 million.
Equipment Needed:
Goggles, uniforms (swimsuits and cover-ups)
A 25-yard competition pool, with at least 6 lanes in it.
Depending on traveling, but in average, you can run a very nice NAIA program with
around $800-$1,000 per swimmer.
Grants could be available to help build a swimming pool if it would also be open to the
public.
Typical Season:
Competition usually lasts from mid-October to early March.
College Swimming Coaches Association: collegecoaches.org/
American Swimming Coaches Association: www.swimmingcoach.org/
USA Swimming- www.usaswimming.org
NAIA www.naia.org
Boys Swimming & Diving High School Participation
Not all states submit data.
2012-2013 (Boys)
State
Schools
Participation
Alabama
42
290
Alaska
38
450
Arizona
128
3,060
Arkansas
27
320
California
859
22,971
Colorado
90
2,084
Connecticut
101
2,185
Delaware
36
594
3
19
Florida
442
6,835
Georgia
235
3,587
Hawaii
60
505
Illinois
247
6,744
Indiana
231
3,648
Iowa
46
1,451
Kansas
67
1,619
Kentucky
126
1,580
Louisiana
138
1,193
Maine
55
689
Maryland
107
1,941
Massachusetts
206
3,025
Michigan
254
5,547
Minnesota
151
3,704
Mississippi
62
1,563
Missouri
102
1,991
Montana
19
186
Nebraska
55
839
Nevada
58
887
New Hampshire
48
445
New Jersey
245
5,418
New Mexico
43
626
New York
298
6,833
North Carolina
291
3,854
North Dakota
18
345
Ohio
407
5,480
Oklahoma
46
781
Oregon
116
2,031
Pennsylvania
315
9,450
Rhode Island
24
4,090
South Carolina
84
1,303
Texas
482
9,001
Utah
81
1,777
Virginia
191
3,684
Washington
144
3,761
West Virginia
45
455
Wisconsin
113
2,576
Wyoming
TOTAL
25
441
7,001
138,177
Girls Swimming & Diving High School Participation
2012-2013 (Girls)
State
Schools
Participation
Alabama
38
265
Alaska
38
502
Arizona
125
3,469
Arkansas
31
347
California
868
28,280
Colorado
129
4,298
Connecticut
97
2,833
Delaware
37
788
3
22
Florida
443
7,590
Georgia
234
4,163
Hawaii
60
663
Illinois
248
6,869
Indiana
237
4,348
Iowa
53
1,671
Kansas
78
1,984
Kentucky
133
2,137
Louisiana
140
1,574
Maine
60
975
Maryland
108
2,204
Massachusetts
214
4,282
Michigan
267
6,061
Minnesota
195
5,516
Mississippi
62
1,843
Missouri
126
2,968
Montana
19
254
Nebraska
59
1,039
Nevada
58
1,279
New Hampshire
50
608
New Jersey
246
6,145
New Mexico
43
697
New York
327
7,854
North Carolina
297
4,657
North Dakota
20
331
Ohio
385
6,353
Oklahoma
44
654
Oregon
118
2,435
Pennsylvania
325
9,750
Rhode Island
28
617
South Carolina
82
1,405
Texas
482
8,566
Utah
83
1,659
Virginia
191
4,191
Washington
158
4,318
West Virginia
46
654
Wisconsin
139
4,314
Wyoming
TOTAL
25
560
7,249
163,992
Volleyball


o NCAA- 1,008 institutions (2011)
Number of Student Athletes Needed: 10-16 (6 on the court at a time)
Very affordable. $8,000-$10,000 start-up excluding coaches salary.
Equipment Needed:
Balls, net system, uniforms
Volleyball courts- 60’ by 30’ wood floor (preferred) which would be able to support your
net system. Most college gymnasiums have the facilities available in conjunction with a
basketball court.
Around $30,000 with officials, travel, tourney fees, uniforms, hotels.
Grants available, especially for underrepresented groups (such as men’s volleyball).
Typical Season:
Women: Compete in the fall (generally August through November)
Men: Compete in the spring (generally January through April)
USA Volleyball: usavolleyball.org
American Volleyball Coaches Association: www.avca.org
NAIA www.naia.org
Boys Volleyball High School Participation
2012-13 (Boys)
State
2011-12 (Boys)
2010-11 (Boys)
Schools
Participation
Schools
Participation
Alaska
120
240
50
4
Arizona
60
1565
63
1,551
53
California
655
15,926
662
15,887
Connecticut
41
858
39
Delaware
6
124
156
2,117
Florida
Georgia
Schools
Participation
2009-10 (Boys)
Schools
Participation
1
3
1,556
53
1,519
647
16,087
625
15,638
862
40
864
46
842
6
130
6
125
6
120
139
2,107
118
1,978
124
2,136
1
1
2
13
2
13
Hawaii
64
1,009
64
1,319
64
1,319
65
1,265
Illinois
180
6,227
178
6,360
176
6,091
205
7,033
9
108
6
56
7
129
Maine
Maryland
34
661
43
610
34
631
34
670
Massachusetts
102
2,327
101
2,211
96
2,256
100
2,235
Missouri
40
1,185
40
1,158
40
1,078
38
1,061
Nevada
32
1,047
32
995
32
971
31
920
New Hampshire
15
274
14
249
13
238
9
174
New Jersey
103
2,975
101
2,440
101
2,439
100
2,329
New York
183
4,092
183
4,092
187
4,334
180
4,349
Ohio
110
2,665
110
2,665
111
2,672
119
2,857
Pennsylvania
208
3,744
199
3,582
210
3,780
202
3,636
Rhode Island
27
573
27
544
26
975
26
967
Vermont
1
6
2
17
1
10
1
6
Virginia
69
1,272
67
1,210
65
1,167
64
1,167
Wisconsin
51
1,466
50
1,365
50
1,376
51
1,398
2,257
50,353
2,180
49,467
2,078
50,016
2,089
50,467
Total
Volleyball Registered Participants 2011
Source: www.teamusa.org/USA-Volleyball.aspx
Wrestling
Men’s Wrestling is governed by NAIA policies and procedures as a National
Championship sport.


Number of Student Athletes Needed: Team Sizes can vary greatly, 30 is the upper limit on size as most tournaments allow 3
entries per weight class.
2 mats ($9,000 each); head coach salary (range $30-$40,000); Recruiting budget
(approximately $3,500). Without coaching salaries, it’s about a $15,000-$20,000 startup.
Equipment Needed:
Uniforms, wrestling shoes, headgear, kneepads, throwing dummies, practice and
competition mats
Facilities needed:
Separate practice facility about 60’ X 100’. It should include some cardio equipment and
padded walls for safety.
Since there are not many NAIA wrestling teams, lots of travel is required, especially with
women’s wrestling. Majority of money will go to buses/vans and hotels.
NWCA and local state associations- corporate donors
Typical Season:
Competition season for NAIA runs from November to March.
National Wrestling Coaches Association: www.nwcaonline.com
USA Wrestling: www.themat.com/
NAIA www.naia.org
Wrestling High School Participation
2012-2013 (Boys)
State
2012-2013 (Girls)
Schools
Participation
Schools
Alabama
96
2185
Participation
Alaska
100
Arizona
186
1398
100
178
6149
52
Arkansas
40
295
118
California
835
27634
Colorado
230
5362
472
2099
62
Connecticut
127
2941
82
Delaware
46
1138
13
Florida
384
8104
199
Georgia
342
8730
70
175
Hawaii
59
1002
56
321
Idaho
102
2476
15
17
Illinois
432
16385
Indiana
320
7589
Iowa
279
6709
Kansas
204
5156
108
Kentucky
96
2079
28
Louisiana
89
1750
32
Maine
67
909
Maryland
180
5245
Massachusetts
218
4531
Michigan
469
10374
Minnesota
342
8020
Mississippi
2
25
236
7600
Montana
82
1504
Nebraska
245
4547
Nevada
76
2634
New Hampshire
41
781
New Jersey
310
9893
1
57
59
96
Missouri
New Mexico
59
1573
New York
497
13668
North Carolina
330
9441
34
66
76
99
70
42
8
350
17
128
16
25
North Dakota
80
856
2
9
Ohio
606
11581
48
131
Oklahoma
110
3636
112
Oregon
191
5064
131
Pennsylvania
487
9740
Rhode Island
36
971
South Carolina
139
5145
South Dakota
104
1311
Tennessee
172
4302
Texas
286
10639
Utah
108
3380
20
8
26
240
2776
Vermont
18
170
6
5
Virginia
263
6730
52
83
Washington
290
8413
253
1016
West Virginia
89
1615
Wisconsin
336
7622
Wyoming
52
1161
52
18
10,488
270,163
1,602
8,727
TOTAL
Governing Bodies
Sport
Body
Website
General #
United States Bowling Congress
www.bowl.com
800-514-2695
Cheer and Dance
American Association of Cheerleading
Coaches and Administrators
www.aacca.org
800-533-6583
Cross Country
National Association of Intercollegiate
Athletics
www.naia.org
816-595-8000
U.S. Field Hockey
www.usfieldhockey.com
719-866-4567
USA Football
www.usafootball.com
317-614-7750
Golf
United States Golf Association
www.usga.org
908-234-2300
Men’s Lacrosse
Intercollegiate Men’s Lacrosse
Coaches Association
www.lacrossecoaches.org
Women’s Lacrosse
Women’s Collegiate Lacrosse
Association
www.uslacrosse.org/wcla
410-235-6882
U.S. Rowing
www.usrowing.org
800-314-4769
USA Swimming & Diving
www.usaswimming.org
719-866-4578
US Soccer Federation
www.ussoccer.com
312-808-1300
Volleyball
USA Volleyball
www.usavolleyball.org
719-228-6800
Wrestling
USA Wrestling
www.themat.com
719-598-8181
Bowling
Women’s Field Hockey
Football
Rowing
Swim and Dive
Soccer

Emerging Sports

Transcription

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