Panama: Fall at El Valle`s Canopy Lodge
Transcription
Panama: Fall at El Valle`s Canopy Lodge
PANAMA: FALL AT EL VALLE’S CANOPY LODGE November 1–8, 2015 Crimson-backed Tanager, Canopy Lodge, Panama, November 3, 2015, Barry Zimmer LEADERS: BARRY ZIMMER & MOYO RODRIGUEZ COMPILED BY: BARRY ZIMMER VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM PANAMA: FALL AT EL VALLE’S CANOPY LODGE November 1–8, 2015 By Barry Zimmer Once again, our Canopy Lodge tour provided a memorable and exciting birding adventure to Panama. The cool foothill habitats surrounding El Valle, combined with a visit to the Pacific lowlands, yielded nearly 240 species of birds with countless highlights. We began our trip with brief birding around our Panama City hotel. A stunning Squirrel Cuckoo topped the list, but close, perched Blue-headed Parrots, Pale-vented Pigeon, Yellow-headed Caracara, a stunning Crimson-backed Tanager (eating a mango in the parking lot!), and numbers of Yellow-bellied Seedeaters were also noteworthy. A short two-and-a-half-hour drive westward landed us at the Canopy Lodge. Freshly stocked feeders were abuzz with activity upon our arrival. Blue-gray, Palm, Crimson-backed, and Flame-rumped tanagers, Gray-headed Chachalaca, Collared Aracari, Red-crowned Woodpecker, Chestnut-headed Oropendola, Buff-throated Saltator, swarms of Thickbilled Euphonias and more were swirling about in a dizzying array of colors. The feeders would subsequently produce such gems as Rufous Motmot (daily), Spot-crowned Barbet, and Dusky-faced Tanager as well. Keel-billed Toucan, Snowy-bellied and Rufous-tailed hummingbirds, Long-billed Starthroat, Purple-crowned Fairy, and Green Kingfisher were all tallied in short order from the dining room viewing area. It was, frankly, hard to tear ourselves away from the spectacular birding on the lodge grounds. Over the next five days we ventured out on short drives to surrounding areas. The Cariguana Trail provided a perched White Hawk, a fabulous Tody Motmot (ten feet away!), Blue-crowned Motmot, roosting Spectacled Owls, a crowd-pleasing pair of Barred Antshrikes, Garden Emerald, and Rosy Thrush-Tanager among others. The La Mesa area yielded Blue-throated (Emerald) Toucanet (a pair 20 feet away), Orangebellied Trogon, over 200 migrating Swainson’s Hawks, a very rare Blue-winged Warbler (new to the Canopy Lodge area list!), Scarlet-thighed Dacnis, and Silver-throated and Bay-headed tanagers, while the Canopy Adventure had roosting Mottled Owl, Broadbilled Motmot, and Tawny-crested Tanager. In the higher foothills of Altos del Maria, we found Snowcap, the rare Brown-billed Scythebill, Red-faced Spinetail, Smoky-brown Woodpecker, Tufted Flycatcher, White-ruffed Manakin, Ochraceous Wren, Common Chlorospingus, and the incomparable Black-and-yellow Tanager. Another day we ventured down the Caribbean slope to Rio Indio. A very rare Black-and-white HawkEagle, a pair of Barred Puffbirds, a male Shining Honeycreeper, Golden-collared Manakin, and Lineated Woodpecker were among the highlights. Finally, we visited the Pacific lowlands near Anton and Santa Clara. In one day we added 45 species to our list! Seven Savanna Hawks, numerous Southern Lapwings, Wattled Jacana, Pale-breasted Spinetail, Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl, Sapphire-throated Hummingbird, Brown-throated Parakeet, and Lance-tailed Manakin were among the most memorable. A Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch from 30 feet the last morning was the icing on the cake! Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 2 Fall at El Valle’s Canopy Lodge 2015 In addition to all the amazing birds, we also saw some interesting mammals: (two species of sloth, Central American Agouti, and Orange Nectar Bat), a rarely seen Eyelash Viper, and over 30 species of spectacular butterflies. Simply put, it was another amazing week in Panama! ITINERARY: November 1 – arrival in Panama City November 2 – birding on hotel grounds pre-breakfast, arrival in El Valle around 10:45 AM; birding on grounds of Canopy Lodge and up road towards the Canopy Adventure (86 species) November 3 – lodge feeders, La Mesa (including Las Minas Road), Cara Iguana (Cariguana) Trail in afternoon (107 species; 134 total) November 4 – much of the day on Altos del Maria (shortened by rain), late afternoon to Mercado, return to Cara Iguana trail and lodge feeders (82 species; 153 total) November 5 – La Mesa, Rio Indio, Jordanal (Caribbean slope); lodge feeders in late afternoon (102 species; 185 total) November 6 – Anton Road, Santa Clara, Juan Hombron; late afternoon feeder watching (91 species; 230 total) November 7 – Canopy Lodge feeders, Canopy Adventure, La Cruz, La Mesa, drive to Panama City (62 species; 238 total) November 8 – departures for home (238 total species) KEY: Underlined species represent birds of very uncommon occurrence or species that occur regularly but in such low densities as to be easily missed Bold-faced species indicate birds of rare, casual, or accidental occurrence BIRDS: Little Tinamou (Crypturellus soui) heard only along the Cara Iguana trail Black-bellied Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis) Anton Road Gray-headed Chachalaca (Ortalis cinereiceps) about ten around the lodge each day Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) twelve over Juan Hombron Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnificens) well over a hundred around Santa Clara, plus a few elsewhere Blue-footed Booby (Sula nebouxii) about a dozen or so off beaches of Santa Clara (most distant but one close fly by) Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster) one in the canal entrance behind our motel by Bob & Lorna Neotropic Cormorant (Phalacrocorax brasilianus) Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga) Anton Road Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) Great Egret (Ardea alba) Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 3 Fall at El Valle’s Canopy Lodge 2015 Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea) Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) Green Heron (Butorides virescens) Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus) daily in numbers Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura) ditto Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture (Cathartes burrovianus) three total Osprey (Pandion haliatus) pair over Juan Hombron White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus) good views at Anton & Juan Hombron Common Black-Hawk (Buteogallus anthracinus) adult on outskirts of Coronado and immature bird at Anton Road Savanna Hawk (Buteogallus meridionalis) nice studies of adult & immature birds at Anton Road & Juan Hombron of this handsome raptor; seven total Barred Hawk (Morphnarcus princeps) basically heard only, although we did have a very distant visual on Altos del Maria White Hawk (Leucopternis albicollis) three different perched birds, plus four more in flight; stunning Roadside Hawk (Buteo magnirostris) Gray-lined Hawk (Buteo nitidus) near Jordanal Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus) several nice views of perched birds Short-tailed Hawk (Buteo brachyurus) five total, including one dark morph at La Cruz Swainson’s Hawk (Buteo swainsoni) nice flight over the La Mesa the last day of an estimated 200 individuals! Black Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus tyrannus) flight views over La Mesa Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus melanoleucus) one high over Rio Indio was a real rarity! Gray-necked Wood-Rail (Aramides cajanea) great views of one on a near daily basis at the Lodge feeders Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio matinicus) one along Anton Road Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) distant flock of about 30 near Juan Hombron Southern Lapwing (Vanellus chilensis) over 25 in one day Wattled Jacana (Jacana jacana) Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca) Willet (Tringa semipalmata) Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) Sanderling (Calidris alba) flock of seven on the Santa Clara beach Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri) large flock of several hundred peeps in the Juan Hombron rice fields appeared to all be of this species Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla) Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis) one at Santa Clara Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) one the last afternoon coming back into Panama City Pale-vented Pigeon (Patagioenas cayennensis) great views at Panama City hotel Plain-breasted Ground-Dove (Columbina minuta) five on the Anton Road Ruddy Ground-Dove (Columbina talpacoti) common White-tipped Dove (Leptotila verreauxi) daily Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 4 Fall at El Valle’s Canopy Lodge 2015 Squirrel Cuckoo (Piaya cayana) several nice views of this striking species; one at our Panama city hotel was especially nice Striped Cuckoo (Tapera naevia) heard only on three occasions Smooth-billed Ani (Crotophaga ani) three near Jordanal Groove-billed Ani (Crotophaga sulcirostris) common around Anton & Juan Hombron Spectacled Owl (Pulsatrix perspicillata) prolonged scope views of roosting pair along Cara Iguana Trail; WOW!; tied for the second favorite bird of the tour! Spectacled Owl, El Valle, Panama, November 4, 2015, Barry Zimmer Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium brasilanum) fantastic views at Santa Clara Mottled Owl (Ciccaba virgata) roosting bird the final morning at the Canopy adventure was a near religious experience; tied for third favorite bird of the tour! White-collared Swift (Streptoprocne zonaris) high flying flock over Altos del Maria; uncommon Green Hermit (Phaethornis guy) several good views; nine total Stripe-throated Hermit (Phaethornis striigularis) four total Purple-crowned Fairy (Heliothryx barroti) one feeding in flowers right off dining room on three days Green Thorntail (Discosura conversii) four females at flowering trees in the Jordanal area; very uncommon to rare Long-billed Starthroat (Heliomaster longirostris) one guarding Erythrina flowers at the Lodge; generally uncommon Garden Emerald (Chlorostilbon assimilis) brilliant males along Cara Iguana trail & Anton; three total Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 5 Fall at El Valle’s Canopy Lodge 2015 Snowcap (Microchera albocoronata) two females seen very well, two males chasing each other seen only briefly in flight; certainly one of the most awesome hummingbirds Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer (Chalybura urochrysia) good views of the pink feet! Crowned Woodnymph (Thalurania colombica) six total Snowy-bellied Hummingbird (Amazilia edward) regular on the lodge grounds Rufous-tailed Hummingbird (Amazilia tzacatl) common Sapphire-throated Hummingbird (Lepidopyga coeruleogularis) nice studies of two males Orange-bellied Trogon (Trogon aurantiiventris) only two this year, but superb views of the first Tody Motmot (Hylomanes momotula) one along the Cara Iguana Trail from ten feet away! Tody Motmot, El Valle, Panama, November 4, 2015, Barry Zimmer Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 6 Fall at El Valle’s Canopy Lodge 2015 Blue-crowned Motmot (Momotus momota) spotted by Becky on the Cara Iguana Trail Rufous Motmot (Baryphthengus martii) a regular (and spectacular) visitor to the lodge feeders! Broad-billed Motmot (Electron platyrhynchum) one at the Canopy Adventure; uncommon Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) Green Kingfisher (Chloroceryle americana) Barred Puffbird (Nystalus radiatus) pair near Jordanal allowed superb scope views Barred Puffbird, Jordanal, Panama, November 5, 2015, Barry Zimmer Spot-crowned Barbet three at lodge feeders one morning and another pair at Rio Indio; generally very uncommon Emerald (Blue-throated) Toucanet (Aulacorhynchus prasinus) a pair on the Las Minas Road was exceptionally cooperative; we were able to watch them right overhead for several minutes; a likely future split to be called Blue-throated Toucanet (would become A. caeruleogularis) Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 7 Fall at El Valle’s Canopy Lodge 2015 Emerald Toucanet, La Mesa, Panama, November 3, 2015, Barry Zimmer Collared Aracari (Pteroglossus torquatus) a group of nine were regular visitors to the lodge feeders Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus) up to ten in a day!; the essence of the tropics Black-cheeked Woodpecker (Melanerpes pucherani) one near Jordanal Red-crowned Woodpecker (Melanerpes rubricapillus) seen daily; a regular feeder visitor at the lodge Smoky-brown Woodpecker (Picoides fumigatus) rare for Cocle was a female we saw on Altos del Maria Lineated Woodpecker (Dryocopus lineatus) three great views of this “exotic” woodpecker; first spotted by Patricia; tied for second favorite bird of the tour Crested Caracara (Caracara cheriway) Yellow-headed Caracara (Milvago chimachima) up to ten a day American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) Merlin (Falco columbarius) Anton Road; uncommon Bat Falcon (Falco rufigularis) distant views of three Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) one soaring with Wood Storks at Juan Hombron Brown-throated Parakeet (Aratinga pertinax) good scope views for some, others saw this species only in flight Orange-chinned Parakeet (Brotogeris jugularis) several nice vies of this species Blue-headed Parrot (Pionus menstruus) scope studies of perched birds (best at Panama City hotel) Yellow-crowned Parrot (Amazona ochrocephala) very distant scope views at Anton Road; uncommon Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 8 Fall at El Valle’s Canopy Lodge 2015 Fasciated Antshrike (Cymbilaimus lineatus) one at Jordanal and another at the lodge parking lot; uncommon Barred Antshrike (Thamnophilus doliatus) excellent looks of this crowd-pleasisng species at Cara Iguana & Anton Russet Antshrike (Thamnistes anabatinus) heard only White-bellied Antbird (Myrmeciza longipes) heard only; a real skulker Chestnut-backed Antbird (Myrmeciza exsul) after much effort most people had a good view of this species Black-faced Antthrush (Formicarius analis) heard only, painfully close Wedge-billed Woodcreeper (Glyphorhynchus spirurus) very close views at the Jordanal lunch spot; uncommon Cocoa Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus susurrans) oddly, this usually fairly common species was heard only Spotted Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus erythropygius) three total; our first spotted by Lorna Straight-billed Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus picus) very cooperative bird at Anton Road; uncommon & local Brown-billed Scythebill (Campylorhamphus pusillus) we had great views of this rarely seen species; my personal favorite bird of the tour! Plain Xenops (Xenops minutus) scope views Red-faced Spinetail (Cranioleuca erythrops) great scope views on Altos del Maria Pale-breasted Spinetail (Synallaxis albescens) an unbelievably cooperative bird along Anton Road; very uncommon Mouse-colored Tyrannulet (Phaeomyias murina) best views ever at Anton Road Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet (Tyrannulus elatus) heard only at Panama City hotel Yellow-bellied Elaenia (Elaenia flavogaster) Olive-striped Flycatcher (Mionectes olivaceus) four total Ochre-bellied Flycatcher (Mionectes oleaginous) two total Sepia-capped Flycatcher (Leptopogon amaurocephalus) heard only Paltry Tyrannulet (Zimmerius vilissimus) Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant (Lophotriccus pileatus) good views of two Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher (Poecilotriccus sylvia) heard only (seen by me) very close Common Tody-Flycatcher (Todirostrum cinereum) seen best at Jordanal Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher (Todirostrum nigriceps) one for some on road to canopy adventure the first afternoon; uncommon & difficult to see Yellow-margined Flycatcher (Tolmomyias assimilis) one on Cara Iguana trail Bran-colored Flycatcher (Myiophobus fasciatus) a rather elusive individual along the road to Rio Indio; uncommon Tufted Flycatcher (Mitrephanes phaeocercus) several good views Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus cooperi) three total Eastern Wood-Pewee (Contopus virens) abundant Tropical Pewee (Contopus cinereus) one in Jordanal Acadian Flycatcher (Empidonax virescens) three total Long-tailed Tyrant (Colonia colonus) Lorna spotted one in Jordanal, but only those in Moyo’s vehicle got to see it Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 9 Fall at El Valle’s Canopy Lodge 2015 Bright-rumped Attila (Attila spadiceus) heard only in Rio Indio Dusky-capped Flycatcher (Myiarchus tuberculifer) Panama Flycatcher (Myiarchus panamensis) nice views of three Great Kiskadee (Pitangus sulphuratus) Boat-billed Flycatcher (Megarhynchus pitangua) pair along Juan Hombron Social Flycatcher (Myiozetetes similes) widespread & common Gray-capped Flycatcher (Myiozetetes granadensis) heard only Tropical Kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) abundant in open country Fork-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus savanna) along Anton Road & Juan Hombron; always spectacular Cinnamon Becard (Pachyramphus cinnamomeus) uncommon; two pairs in Jordanal White-winged Becard (Pachyramphus polychopterus) three total; uncommon Masked Tityra (Tityra semifasciata) pair at the end of the road in Jordanal Lance-tailed Manakin (Chiroxiphia lanceolata) five total; finally, good scope views White-ruffed Manakin (Corapipo altera) female only Golden-collared Manakin (Manacus vitellinus) stunning male near Rio Indio Yellow-throated Vireo (Vireo flavifrons) Red-eyed Vireo (vireo olivaceus) Scrub Greenlet (Hylophilus flavipes) Anton Road Golden-fronted Greenlet (Hylophilus aurantiifrons) Anton Road Lesser Greenlet (Hylophilus decurtatus) Rufous-browed Peppershrike (Cyclarhis gujanensis) heard only on Anton Road Black-chested Jay (Cyanocorax affinis) almost daily; many great views Gray-breasted Martin (Progne subis) Southern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryxruficollis) Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) Scaly-breasted Wren (Microcerculus marginatus) heard only; a skulker (like many of the wrens here) House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) seen daily; this is the “Southern House Wren”, T. musculus, of some authors Ochraceous Wren (Troglodytes ochraceus) one on Altos del Maria Rufous-breasted Wren (Thryothorus rutilus) scope views on Cara Iguana trail Rufous-and-white Wren (Thryothorus rufalbus) heard only; an uber-skulker Plain Wren (Thryothorus modestus) nice views on Anton Road Bay Wren (Thryothorus nigricapillus) good views after some effort; often heard right around the rooms White-breasted Wood-Wren (Henichorhina leucosticta) one on Las Minas Road Gray-breasted Wood-Wren (Henicorhina leucophrys) quick views for some of this skulker Long-billed Gnatwren (Ramphocaenus melanurus) heard by all, seen by some Swainson’s Thrush (Catharus ustulatus) Pale-vented Thrush (Turdus obsoletus) one juvenile on Altos del Maria spotted by Ellen; very uncommon Clay-colored Thrush (Turdus grayi) abundant Tropical Mockingbird (Mimus gilvus) our first bird of the tour at the Panama City hotel Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 10 Fall at El Valle’s Canopy Lodge 2015 Louisiana Waterthrush (Parkesia motacilla) one at Jordanal was not seen by all Northern Waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis) Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera) three total Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivora cyanoptera) very rare (in fact a new bird for the Canopy Lodge list) was a female we found on La Mesa the last morning; a new bird for me in Panama! Blue-winged Warbler, La Mesa, Panama, November 7, 2015, Barry Zimmer Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia) three total Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria ctrea) Juan Hombron; uncommon Tennessee Warbler (Oreothlypis peregrina) almost daily Mourning Warbler (Oporornis philadelphia) four total Bay-breasted Warbler (Setopahaga castanea) sixteen total Blackburnian Warbler (Setophaga fusca) four total Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia) in the lowlands Chestnut-sided Warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica) nine total Buff-rumped Warbler (Phaeothlypis fulvicauda) pair around the Lodge daily; also seen at Jordanal; usually uncommon Rufous-capped Warbler (Basileuterus rufifrons) many good views; almost daily Canada Warbler (Cardelina canadensis) five total Blue-gray Tanager (Thraupis episcopus) abundant, especially at the feeders Palm Tanager (Thraupis palmarum) regular at feeders Golden-hooded Tanager (Tangara larvata) gorgeous! Plain-colored Tanager (Tangara inornata) three on Caribbean slope Bay-headed Tanager (Tangara gyrola) many good views of this beauty Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 11 Fall at El Valle’s Canopy Lodge 2015 Silver-throated Tanager (Tangara icterocephala) fairly common in upper elevations Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola) scope views of four at Panama City hotel Green Honeycreeper (Chlorophanes spiza) stunning!; nine total Black-and-yellow Tanager (Chryothlypis chrysomelas) five on Altos del Maria; stunning Blue-black Grassquit (Volatinia jacarina) “Johnny Jump-Up” White-shouldered Tanager (Tachyphonus luctuosus) three on Caribbean slope Tawny-crested Tanager (Tachyphonus delatrii) seen on three days with a high count of 10 birds on one day!; love the orange mohawk! White-lined Tanager (Tachyphonus rufus) pair at Jordanal; uncommon Flame-rumped Tanager (Ramphocelus flammigerus) common at the lodge feeders and truly stunning Crimson-backed Tanager (Ramphocelus dimidiatus) in numbers daily, especially at the feeders; spectacular!; voted the favorite bird of the tour! Shining Honeycreeper Cyanerpes lucidus) male at Rio Indio; tied for second favorite bird of the tour! Red-legged Honeycreeper (Cyanerpes cyaneus) one sub-adult male Scarlet-thighed Dacnis (Dacnis cayana) male at first stop on Altos del Maria; wow! Bananaquit (Coereba flaveola) common around lodge garden and elsewhere Yellow-faced Grassquit (Tiaris olivaceus) Variable Seedeater (Sporophila americana) Yellow-bellied Seedeater (Sporophila nigricollis) only at Panama City hotel Ruddy-breasted Seedeater (Sporophila minuta) three striking males on Anton Road Ruddy-breasted Seedeater, Anton, Panama, November 6, 2015, Barry Zimmer Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 12 Fall at El Valle’s Canopy Lodge 2015 Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch (Emberizoides herbicola) above El Valle; uncommon unprecedented scope views Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch, La Cruz, Panama, November 7, 2015, Barry Zimmer Black-headed Saltator (Saltator atriceps) by some on Las Minas Road; generally uncommon Buff-throated Saltator (Saltator maximus) regular at lodge feeders Streaked Saltator (Saltator striatipectus) one on Las Minas Road Rosy Thrush-Tanager (Rhodinocichla rosea) one above the lodge was largely elusive, three on Cara Iguana trail were slightly more cooperative Dusky-faced Tanager (Mitrospingus cassinii) group of four were regular visitors to the feeders Orange-billed Sparrow (Arremon aurantilrostris) a couple of early morning appearances near the dining area; another stunner Black-striped Sparrow (Arremonops conirostris) scope views on La Mesa Common Chlorospingus (Chlorospingus flavopectus) Altos de Maria; the distinctive subspecies punctulatus Hepatic Tanager (Piranga flava) the Panamanian race testacea which is almost certainly a different species than the one found in the United States Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra) Red-crowned Ant-Tanager (Habia rubica) seemed less numerous than usual Red-throated Ant-Tanager (Habia fuscicauda) heard only near Rio Indio Black-faced Grosbeak (Caryothraustes poliogaster) flock of ten on La Mesa the last day; uncommon Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus) four total Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 13 Fall at El Valle’s Canopy Lodge 2015 Blue-black Grosbeak (Cyanocompsa cyanoides) pair on Cara Iguana Trail Red-breasted Blackbird (Sturnella militaris) nice males on Anton Road Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna) Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus) abundant in open country Giant Cowbird (Molothrus oryzivorus) one near Juan Hombron; very uncommon here Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurious) Yellow-backed Oriole (Icterus chrysater) Cara Iguana; spotted by Win Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula) a striking male at lodge feeders regularly Yellow-billed Cacique (Amblycercus holosericeus) heard only Scarlet-rumped Cacique (Cacicus uropygialis) briefly near Rio Indio Crested Oropendola (Psarocolius decumanus) two flyovers on La Mesa Chestnut-headed Oropendola (Psarocolius wagleri) regular at lodge feeders Yellow-crowned Euphonia (Euphonia luteicapilla) best at Anton Road Thick-billed Euphonia (Euphonia laniirostris) abundant at lodge feeders Fulvous-vented Euphonia (Euphonia fulvicrissa) three on the Caribbean Slope Tawny-capped Euphonia (Euphonia anneae) several in the foothills; seen on four days Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria) one at Panama city hotel and another on Anton Road House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) thanks to Doug’s spotting in Anton Total species – 238 NEW SPECIES SEEN BY JOHN, MARIAN, AND ME ON THE WAY TO THE AIRPORT THE LAST MORNING: Ringed Kingfisher Red-lored Parrot Bronzed Cowbird LEADER ONLY BIRDS: Black-crowned Night-Heron White Ibis Common Tern Violet-bellied Hummingbird---Moyo Southern Bentbill---Moyo Gray Kingbird---Moyo MAMMALS: Common Opossum---regular evening feeder visitors Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth---three total Hoffman’s Two-toed Sloth---one the last morning from the dining area Dwarf squirrel species (Microsciurus species)---scope views Red-tailed Squirrel---banana thief! Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 14 Fall at El Valle’s Canopy Lodge 2015 Variegated Squirrel----Anton Central American Agouti---common around the Lodge Forest Rabbit---only by me before dawn below the feeders Orange Nectar Bat---nightly visitors to the hummingbird feeders! Jaguarundi---black morph crossed the road at above the lodge the first afternoon, but was seen only by Win Kinkajou----sleeping individual near Jordanal Total species – 11 REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS: Striped Basilisk Ameiva species---sometimes called Central American Whiptail Green Iguana Mediterranean Gecko Unidentified frog at dinner (on John’s hand) Cane Toad (Bufo marinus) Eyelash Viper---amazing spotting by Moyo; nice scope views Fer-de-lance---dead on road Snake species---possibly Green Vine Snake Total species – 9 BUTTERFLIES: Green-celled Cattleheart (Parides childrenae) Thoas Swallowtail (Papilio thoas) Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae) Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus) Brilliant Greenmark (Caria mantinea) White-patched Tanmark (Emesis aurimna) Orange-striped Tanmark (Emesis cypria) Juno Heliconian (Dione juno) Dot-bordered (Doris) Heliconian (Laparus doris) Erato Heliconian (Heliconius erato) Sara Heliconian (Heliconius sara) Cydno Heliconian (Heliconius cydno) Zebra Heliconian (Heliconius charithonia) Bordered Patch (Chlosyne lacinia) Three-banded Crescent (Eresia alsina) Orange-patched Crescent ( Phyciodes drusilla) Variable Prestonian (Tithoria tarricina) Banded Peacock (Anartia fatima) White Peacock (Anartia jatrophae) Rusty-tipped Page (Siptoeta epaphus) Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 15 Fall at El Valle’s Canopy Lodge 2015 Malachite (Siproeta stelenes)---scope views Sister species (Adelpha species) Variable Cracker (Hamadryas feronia) Common Morpho (Morpho helenor) Menelaus Morpho (Morpho Menelaus) Stub-tailed Morpho (morpho theseus) Yellow-bordered Owl Butterfly (Caligo uranus) White Satyr Pareuptychia ocirrhoe) Queen or Soldier (Danaus species) Diasia Clearwing (Ithomia diasia) Confusa Tigerwing (Methona confusa) Two-barred Flasher (Astraptes fulgerator) Longtail species (Plain or Brown) (Urbanus species) Total species –33 (plus many, many others left completely unidentified) SIGNIFICANT OTHERS: Leafcutter ants Walking stick Large katydid Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 16 Fall at El Valle’s Canopy Lodge 2015