HNV Farmland Indicator - Bundesamt für Naturschutz
Transcription
HNV Farmland Indicator - Bundesamt für Naturschutz
High Nature Value Farmland Indicator - assessment of the baseline indicator Armin Benzler Division II 1.3 Monitoring High Nature Value Farmland Indicator General Approach stratified random sample field mapping within the sample plots evaluation of all HNV elements within 3 quality levels agricultural landscape as reference area extrapolation to obtain proportion of HNV to reference area on Länder level and Federal level High Nature Value Farmland Indicator Stratification 2 stratification features: • land classes derived from a cluster analysis including abiotic • and biotic information (21 land classes all over Germany) land cover classes derived from the nationally standardised Authorative Topographic-Cartographic Information System (ATKIS®). Random distribution of the sample plots within each strata combination between land classes and land cover classes High Nature Value Farmland Indicator Sampling Plots 1.000 sample plots with a size of 1km² about 900 of 1.000 sample plots comprising at least 5% of agricultural area are sampled (for data on national level) supplementary plots for detailed studies on Länder level High Nature Value Farmland Indicator Field Mapping On-site assessment of nature value ranging from 1 (extraordinarily high nature value) to 5 (no nature value) Only values 1 to 3 are taken into consideration for the further analysis Evaluation criteria depending on features: • Grassland, arable land, fallow land, orchards and vineyards are • assessed by a given set of indicator plant species within a 60m²-transect Specific keys for the evaluation of other landscape features (e.g. hedgerows, dykes) Nationwide pilot survey in 2009; annual mapping of ¼ of the sample set is intended High Nature Value Farmland Indicator Example: HNV farmland features (dykes, groves, species rich grassland) in green color Non-agricultural landscape (e.g.urban, forest) in red color Data Sources: Digital Aerial Orthophotograph 1:10.000 of © LGL Landesamt für Geoinformation und Landentwicklung Baden-Württemberg, Az.: 2851.9-1/19 ( www.lgl-bw.de ) Transferred from "Räumliches Informations- und Planungssystem (RIPS) der Landesanstalt für Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz Baden-Württemberg (LUBW)" (http://www.lubw.baden-wuerttemberg.de/) HNV Farmland mapping by Institut für Landschaftsökologie und Naturschutz (ILS) Singen Nicht-Offenland (hier: Siedlung, Wald; 20 %) HNV farmland (hier: Gräben, Feldgehölze, eine artenreiche Wiese; 7,4 % des Offenlandes - 5,9 ha) Implementation of the High Nature Value Farmland Indicator Extrapolation 1. Summation of all mapped HNV area within each stratum on all sample plots 2. Summation of stratum areas on all sample plots 3. Summation of the total stratum area within the reference area (agricultural landscape on national or Länder level) 4. Extrapolation step for each stratum: relation of total HNV area to HNV area on sample plots is the same as relation of total stratum area to stratum area on all sample plots. 5. Summation of HNV area proportions of all strata is equal to the total HNV proportion of the reference area In principle the calculation could also be undertaken separately for the 3 quality levels of HNV farmland or for certain HNV types only. Implementation of the High Nature Value Farmland Indicator Coming demands Calculating trends after time series data are available Consolidation of the mapping method Automation of data input, data control and analysis For any Questions: Armin Benzler [email protected]