111n nnnu nl!fi

a
;111n
nnnu nl!fi]
-laa
aa
tn
CYKOT W CWMXAT.TOPA
BECE.IIOTO NPA3flHI4KA!
Eepeücxoe AresrcrBo
Kanr{enflpkrfl
fraerl OtÄena
OtAel perarPlraqrr
n a6cop6quu
fioporne
HoBbre
perarpldauru!
Cxopo Hacryrur npa3AHr.rK Cyror, tr MHoFae E3 Bac BnepBble B xLr3HIr
6ygyt cllAerb B luaJrarue.
Ilpargnnr Cyxor EMeer 6onruoe HardrroHaJrbHoe r{ rrcropuqecKoe 3HaqeHue. Mrr EcnoJrHreM 3anoBegb ceMb guerä xl,rrb B ruaJruuue B naMqtr o6
rrcxoge u: Ernnra. Kaxgrrrä E3 Bac 3agyMaercfl' HecoMHeHHo, o 3Haqennur)
Koropoe trMeer rrcxo4 ng Ernnra AJrr Bac rl,rqno - BeAb ero croJrb cr{MBornqHo B err{ gnn 6narocJroBeHnoü aJrvv, u co6npaur4fl. uerHannrä.
trcroJrnqeM 3aroBe4b pa4oBaTbct B [pa3AHI,IK Cyrot, a 3areM
npa3AHyepr Cnlorar-Topa. fl guaro, rrro He BcerAa JrerKo pAAoBarbcfl r{ rrro
B roBcegnegHorä )Krr3Hn ecrb HeMaJro rpygHocreft n npo6ner"r.
Mrr
A6cop6\1rfl. ur, aKKJraMarr{3ar{nfl B HoBorä crpane - cJloxsrtrf rpoqecc, tr
MHoroe 3aBrrcrrr or Baruero )KeJraHHs, w nacroü.rr{Bocrl{. Mtrt, KaK crpyKTypa, AeJraeM r{ 6yger'r npoAoJDKaTb AeJratr ncö, .rto6rt noMorrb BaM.
fl >xenaro BaM r{ rrJrenalr saneü
ceMbr{ BeceJroro npa3AHI{Ka n nerxofi u
ycreruuori a6cop6ryrn n I,Irparue!
C ynoreHrreM,
,/rr?D
/
)1
,ct{
BAI.U
Yps fopgon
frasa Or4era
penarpr4ar1nü
a6cop6qun
Eepeücroro AreHTcrBa
r,I
nl!P;l
ilF!_r
,qlDt llttDg! .!??lDl ;tflND
;19?ry?
,ptpl nu?ut ;t? ngq5 n!P;t lD,
.('l!-J't ,tl! ElJ?:l) '...;ll1:tl ;ll?tt
)Fil .tr''t:rs?il ui''r nlp1 vrN'l 'lDN? ,'l?n vrli'r? r?p nppqt )'nnn nilgir ln
)X'l?t t''il 1it+? ,(nilur niul:v7 ,npl) tr'?;'l4r ü)Vn rFN Ntn1 ,tr'pl np?vf :l?p)
Nrn ,'rnN :n )r:r n'ilgir )n ,Rl np??/ rnX? .o??v/llt vlT?nit-nl]| ,17? u')ip
.n1in nD?lrt :c1git tr? trl )l? niliril nlllnl? ,n:!yp T'Dp
'nT )D? ,pfl?D ur )X'lvf? 'lr:t I't rD.r.D tripF nn? rrnirvnr i'!B )p nilpa ln?
.nRDY/
stqit2l 2y 2x7vl aa
\
)rä
lnil
nN ntnyp n?pe nJrvld
Xugnu B uanaue o6ueAranner Becb eapeücxnü Hapo4, cbrHoB Bcex ero o6ulnr"r.
IIPA3AHI,IK C)rKOT
"flpaegxnr Cyxor coeepuaü ceilb gnet, KorAF y6epeuru rbt c ryMHa rBoero n u3 Bt4HoAsnbHh reoeü. A pagyücn B npa3Axux reot,
Tbr, t'r cbrH TBoü, h AoLrb rBos...' (llaaprau,l6:13,14).
- flpas4nur Cyrot Haq[Haercr 15-no ql,IcJla Mecrqa rurupeü, nocJre Poru-faruaHa n
Horrl-Kunypa, u fipogonxaerct ceMb gHeü. Cyxor - oAr{H r{3 rpex npa3AHr{Kon (flecax,
Illanyor, Cyrot), B Koropble eBpel{ coBeprtranu [aJroMu]rrrecrBo nllepycatr,rucruü Xpau.
Heuocpe4crBeuuo 3a rpa3AHI{KoM Cyrot cneAyer gpyroü npa3AHr{K - Illurnn-Aqeper,
rotoprtü Ha nportxenuu croretuü uoryvrn erqe oAHo Ha3BaHr{e - Cnuxar-Topa.
Xapartep npa3AHI{Ka Cyrot I{ cBr3aHubre c HHM 3arroBeAr{ o6ecne.rürr{ eMy oco6oe
Mecro cpeglt erpeücrnx [pa3AHr{Kos. 3ro [pa3AHr{K [p[poAbr, npa3AHr{K penurr{o3xsrü u
[pa3AHr{K, orMeqeHrrbrü oco6oü paAocrbKr.
)r;ri: ,t'pfril ."cl)pgn )Lt" trl nilgir )D nl?D ,1tDt;1 nllpnl )pn l:uil )I?
nipnl 1ri1 1n i)l:t nN lpu? nplN? -rfiu )r151D ;-'t+r, ,n1iu,1 Nln (}'lzir Dn trP)
trl'D nN llyn lrDry? .('lltit nl;n? tr''tll' cllDlt uiTn) :7"1il lnr (nsl:nl llpl.t
.n?lna n'N!7na ill?D n)vrN-'r. nN1 nF:1i71 nrx)pnD nlPil
.'?q,''!frllN? )F'l Nln nilgl :n
t)
,)'T:l;''llil nDDY, nN Npfn xln .)x1v:rl 'lD Jrl tnirl
cllpN
r1g
)-T:lntn
Jy ,al-tv? rnLr nFlN r;iu )g inl
J?-enn trl lfl ;r?p!_
nlfn:l
rr:i]:
.u!iu1 nplryT
2tJ n; nio4rr;7Dil nlgv1 nlln uvrl? S
t[lpf
ll
-
'nT rD
'r?p-ir nx nilqi:l )n Npfll 'nTil rvr?1l
'"tfDT trp,l 1'r ,iy"tlr) )X'lu: trp l)f
.)t)p rrln? tr)-T:l-TlD nllpll nN rr?p? r'?Fp ,D )Fil .'ripP'';:tD ir?l ]r:?
trrl1il )? nry .n'1in1 nr:.r t)l71 np) nglTn ;=rqrixl lf4 ll.''1lnn lNl?? ningv:nit
lrl'n?Pr""oll.,;;l'J..':li,Tri'] jJ.'l'illl'.' jii=il'rilil,1'.,,'Jr'li.,,ij
;lFnlrril
rD
)v: n 2??t npnDa - n?irla nFDrlri:t )D trl xln nilgl :D
lDIt .rnirf n?tun ir npnY/1 nlyp'l ,ttn4Dut lD! trl x-lPt )qrn .nqgvrn1 )vr
,;'rqn?til nN r)f?il? lryilvr prpTDl ni'npp ni:r:n l:'l)il ,tr?Z nll ?J'l?ni:l n)lY/
.nlxiura n'! nD,itüt n111n:l
n)n))?i:t nFDrrD'! up,]
q
.,E
€
/l
-*€
tW
n
,lr
ff
'ffikr-;
sffie,,;=*
-ae
//
rai$
.*olfpF
AJ
"ff<,s.
:tr)?D
nlq-'lnn)N
f f
ffJ:Lr
: l/ rl.. s*
,&,
lDq#PPl
'
-:?n7
H-'
' '?'
-e.
.4.
ni'ä-Rnt nr?Dir nN ,tr'PlUEil
nt! lPtt -,s,a.
.rffii'ifi:l ,n:u h:änar.-n?H rVfX ,nD''lgil npffi$.1
'*r'
"
nil'ir?ü
'
.nll tr-r.12? l?t:rp' yr7-b#.:r$
--€:::,.. -;q'
Ä&
4W
tt'f'
- .n-4.
#4+'*
-@u"&
npw
'4:r+:
El'flD nr:.g nixlD )p nx lbx
.'1+I nN'! '.'lsl nN in? "=
,d6'.r-,...:
nn1rn
n1bry xrn nHTS?.=."
tr't?p?
#
-q
. -:l}ll'? nP! ril n7tfE€
.
1P
nr
-,-.-*.
ninixirr u'?nir nN
t -F"
'nilirlt?
*ärym**
za'<tE':jri*
*@,o.6uue uBerbr (cneaa
Hanpaeo):
m,,y'iq'?iü vopcxoü
Kan nnnt4fl,
*DYK,
qoceHHHt4 B-€ neK.
^-tr
*+,
'i:ib:ll4'i!=
'["
:'
'na-
-!.:.;,
+
'{
?,
t,Dl? 2xbiyn . r{rpddm?pp
JYn
-4\t-,^.--ninn n2yzn ,lnnr192
7
':'
t 7
.nlirn nDtnz,
'7 ! ' .
'il
-#{,,,
I
"ä:+
,,
8-o-.
<tr r.
F,'
#
'*1
_tr'
-3:
ßIa
:
v,?3
:t:a:.': E
4e:.i\:..:,i4
'&d
,D'v2pt?D
a'
nN tpt)l
,nNPn -Tf? ,n?.lt >l:t inr
n?H ryl:l ,itl:t''t?it n$ 'lb6
a .np tr-lp? .l?qr? V',.?- rv
f'#t
..
*.{*
in?ev:
i}
o?in )irrft rpi' 1';31 E
,):tpl_rl 1111 15ir lry.1
'inll npli: '!
nrril-nnpt&,.?&-r
,";ilprt ung algy*r$@lint litff""
?*E;,
1Y1
a
.a<
9_t
"Y
_
.
-
'ffi
-$*
.*
,.q %,
.g
1
-&,&,,
eEa
[PA3AHIrK TTPnPOAU
Cyror npuxo4r{Tcfl Ha BpeMfl c6opa ypo)r(af,, r{ nooroMy ero
"llparqunronr c6opa ypoxar". B eror nepuog,
Ha3brBaior raKxe
B Har{aJre oceHr.r 3eMJreAerrbrlbr Haqr.{Haror
-
3epHa, Br.rHorpaga. 3anepruaercs oAr,rH ceJrbcKoxosqräcrneHHuü rognvusll)t qI.IKiI I4 HaqllHaercg HoeLlIi.
Cyxor - uau6oree yHr.,rBepcarrsr,rü cpeAr4 enpeläcxux npa3AHr.{Kos. OH Bbrpaxaer paAocrb 3eMJreAeJrbrla-eBpefl, KaK u rrc6oro 3eMnegeJrbqa n rrc6oM yroJrKe Mprpa, Korga oH
no)KuHaer nnogbr cBor..rx rpygoB. B Cyror Mbr r{HTaeM MoJrHTBbr, B Koropbrx npocuu BceBburrHero nocJrarb AoxAH; u c reMr.r xe npocs6avru o6paqarorcr x Eory 3eMJreAeJrbrlbr Bo
c6op nno4oB
3eMJrr,r
BCeM Mr.rpe.
fItO 3HbII,I n PA3AHHK
B peruruo3HoM nJraHe Cyxor Bbrpaxaer cBc3b enpericxoro HapoAa co csoeli crpanoü
r4 co cBor,rM r4sropr.rqecKr.{M npouJrbrM. Cuunornra npa3AHr.{Ka HanoMr4Haer o crpaHcrButx
HapoAa Vlzpantx s CuHartcxori nycrrrue, o roü snoxe, KorAa BbrrxeAulrde us Erunra ceueüsue KJraHbr craJru eAr4HF,rM HapoAoM r,r rtonyqünu or BcesbllrlHero Topy. Bce npovue
npa3AHI.{KLI Mr,I orMer{aeM AoMa; B npa3AHr.{x xe Cyxor Mbr rroKru{aeM AoMa H xHBeM B uaJra[rax - B naMrrb o roM, qro Bo BpeMr crpaHcrBr.{ü n nycrslHe rrocJre r.{cxoAa ug Ernnra
cF,IHbI klzpaunt Ha flportxeHl4li copoKa Jrer xHJII,I B [Ia,'Ia[Iax.
P EJr I,I
[PA3AHr4K PAAOCTVT
Cyxor
paAocru Bcero Hapoga r.r pagocrr,r xaxgoü orge.nruoü
ttBpcrrrn paAocrrr uaulefit6, B re nper.I3 ero sa:naunri:
MeHa, KorAa n IrlepycannMe croqr Xpau, n Cyxor ycrpauBanHcb npa3AHurrHbre qepeMoHHH, npr.r3BaHHbre ycr4Jrr.rrb BeceJrbe. fransoü H3 Hr.rx 6ur.na ttCnnrxar 6eür-faruoaüsat'
(gocn. "Becerbe qepnaHr.rr [nogsr Anr Bo3Ju.{tt:r.ufl ee Ha xeprBeHunx]").
-
npa3gHr.rK paAocrr.r,
ceMbI,I, Ka)KAofo rIeJIoBeKa.
Ogno
.1lr?2 ntl7D tr'?PI nizi!|
c60P,yPox(Afl
Cran nepenerHbrx nrnq oceHbp.
Crosa: Hrar'rapflpar
Myru ra:,Flaomr Illerrrep
)cdQ sr4 6a.+taacüq em ia.uuttti,u eeiaomöm
K'xo üeay.'ta 6paxd, rcaaöö
'vucöm,
ecöQ em ianpuxd, auöp za'vad
neswcpouöm
Weao rcdu4 utexa.odQ 6ernöpeu em.
?cöQ'em rcoaa ndptöm naxäia äaa$ü,u
Ifuo em ianpü ae6m 6a6dp.
faaöowd 6u aSopä uumdxam nauaaQü.x
Beöüü na oö .aarnim aexd öaadp.
3 cöQ,
e
m i a,va ac üU
"
^
i a-+t tttt
rir+t e e { a omQm...
Be1üu üomöp zua'öna xotäu aaa wu6oaumö
Be:|üx üomöp uüöpöü eeecapöü,
Parc {admaxöm tapjax rcu iazöute'u,:6ew4ö
Oö üexonön em'hifu'apri 6emdu mittipäü.'
,
'
-/l
...
t:
:::::::.j:::ll::l
'r j .
'li
'I
.
:l
,
rj
t ,,r I','
11.r '!r ' i
I.l
'.1,,
r'1I1r
|'.'''''..
:',,,,
-i:::;ia:-i::=ir
:t{
i
-:tr
_:l
1'
{
.l
; , ,; 'r11,,"
l*
. i, 1
'\i!\'rr
i
.
l
:;r4;l'-:r:_i:i5r;.
.:tr r:::::;ll:
'--ti=.
'
::
P;:ii
.,t.
Eä.*+" i
rD.!x nfrT
-
it?Pif
!! Elrnrt tu.]: luD? .nip! r:u: )$lg:? n'l!$,? b? ,E"äl nu?rlr ttvn n!F!,,
.(JIF:D ,J: !tJi?fl) ,...o:J+D r!.$D Dlir{ r$irin! )xlv: ';? n!'* "F?t!ti;r ni:g!
u'Fll .)F,I 'Rl npt? itul.A? (npl:7 N'r) '!'llt n't'T ;rnitn Ntir. J-r?Pir ,V n1q,p
i=t? f?ril? nl?D ;r?pl n?'v2?1 .1Pll rpit ,))ix Nln i:l+ ,t-nn?il )? ntfa x'n n?N
.nilgl ;t?'p/lit1 tr)'Tlrll ntln ,tr?'tyDn trTry'v''l )NJ?t 'lT lr?pt2 illlnil nN
nilgl n?v/? ur:Iir nrry!7na) nFlsT r:iv - 'x2?n? r?Pa nl.?F N'ir n?Px
.(tr'F?lir xil u:rr-?f h:?n cllplr n:i:X )y nVp? t'I? ,tr)ll'll:l niri?l urtil tril?
ix lrp ninlln urlil n?pit nirtp n13 .l:ll nilip 2V fiVn ttvrp n;.;D Ntil ;r?PD
.txl npnp i-r? :vrir) n:.nir N'ir'! ,(lrll 'tlp) l?Pf nP?lr ir?Pit .ll nilrtttn
r?Ir n?pil )p ngiuxl -Tnl Dprl2 nr:il'it .tr''llolit uir txvinr n?'nDB il?Pil n!)+
tr''i?4r?'rlnl? nlyn .)IJBN N+1 )t:rn uy vrirqn o'i'D n13 qtY? r1p ,nirir uh uP
)gn unU! ur)rnnn tr'''r:tetir ni' rnN? .irtrpi?ilr lD? ni'ir? ix npga nN inYul
nDFp/ Jt2 Tpnl ,1?pt n?)l 'tpl:r ur?r:'inil tr.'l2lry nixr?: tr'12'12! ni)i7 't:ll
.nl4l4 nlln tr?'t?t Hrn n?pir nn?ily/ ,tr''-T?lir
:irJpD )p n?l+n n']l} ;t>2 n 22l np:i7 n)rlnlD n??ilD
':tp[r1 ir4tiTn ,[r'{.ri.rp
'.trtDpit
ngp nDD N?B n?pit nN tr'i?T? l'N .n?v n?t+il
ilnn? nEDn n??
nNXFlir ,npp'1n? n?pD nN ni:r? r4rn .nflug - y12 nDDn l?!N ix tiltll!9
;rnjlTl ,n?IJD nirily npDUqr "nIü n?P" n1 nrtil nir? .u?El?il n9?? nDDn
.?I niylr't llirPil "nll.? 1?P" lglB vrl'! ,l?ln rf niv''''!r ptt1i2p
.1ru nlnan ü?? ,il?Pil >v i'rpllr .'I?''!F tr'i7p :l?PX pflin ir?PD ',?.?F l',tn
p':
'lirp 'il?pl vrnDvril? rqrnp's )D lN .vrRvrn ,x rpit ;rl trN p't n1P? n?Pil
trrpl.l 'lry ,tlp? ix ur1p4 niglt v2nlrv21? trr1Tiln1 tr'r'o7E ,ll;:l lrll n'ivlvl
.pt1?ir )? Zll.a ninrt nN n?p? trFN tr)tt':Pil
,Dr1pY nryD? nizp :n?ttD?
.D?2y,,1?
.n??2 n1ivxz
lnl ::nplr)
Beepxy: ulanau:Lr B uepycanrMcKoM
KBaprane Mea-tlJeapun,t.
Cnpaea: Haqano crponrenbcraa cyKu.
r,.i
Pucynor, Ha KoropoM l,rso6paxenH npuroroBneHne K npa3AHHKy Cyxor: crponreflbcrBo
cyKu, yKnaAUBaHhe cxaxa, BHeceHue STpora
cyKy, cu4e*ve B cyKe. JrlranuR, XV e.
,nitEn )n? nit?n,i ,t?y ntr ?B?pt
B
J?N.fnr
- t -:-
?t''Y
l)on T,vo 71n ,nJzn nrDS 2nn
.j
1
-
,ry?p,N .n??z
-
t
r,
"
-
nlrvl2 ry'! n?P2
t
)i14ryt7
. t s-n
nYtul
ruAJIAIII - BPEMEHHOE )KI{JII{IIIE
"B uranaurax xhBnre ceuu Aueü; xaxAutü xhrenb crpaHbl e lAspanne
Aonx€H xr4Tb B uanauJe. Aa6ut 3Hanh noKotteHutt Baulu, qro B ulanauax noce nnn A cbtHoB Aspavtna, KorAa BbtBefl vx vs Crpaxu Erunercxoü..." (Banxpa, 23:42,43).
HaM BpeMeHHbIM xI,IJIIIITIeM B ceMb gueü
npa3AHr,IKa, B HeM MbI eAr,rM, cnlrM, r,ßyqaeM Topy. Cugt B tuaJlarue, MbI cJIoBHo trepexuBaeM caMI{ To, rITo nepe)KHJII,I HaIIIu npeAKI4 flocJle I.IcxoAa ue Erurrra, - xI43Hb B IIIaJIaItrax
Bo BpeMr crpauctruü.
flansoe npeAHa3xaqeulre uraJrarla - crfxr,rrb
CHa.rara Bo3BoArr KapKac r,r3 AepeBsHgbrx 6arox, 3areM AeJIaIor creHbl - I{3 AocoK,
Sauepr,r r{Jrr{ rroJrorHr{rq r,r3 TKaHr.r. Kpsrrueü [IaJIauy cJIy)KI,IT noKpbITI,Ie I{3 BeroK.
Taroe crpoeHr,re Aaer qeroBeKy yKpbITI,Ie I4 TeHb.
flo o6rr.raK), nepBbrür nsosAi ru"nu*u ga6usarct Ha I,IcxoAe üou-Kunypa -.rro6rt ucnoJrHeurre ognorä 3anoBeAr4 BJreKJro sa co6oü rlcnoJlHeHrae qpyrol:r. KaXAr,Iri erpeü o6sgau
caM nocrpolrrb csoü urara[r r,rJrr4,-no rpaüHeü Mepe, yqacrBoBarb B ero crpol,ITeJlbcrBe.
Cpasy nocJre oKoHrraHr,rr nocra l{orta-Kunypa cJrbIrIIHbI yAapbl MoJIorKoB, Har{I,Inaerct
crpor,rrenbcrBo rrraJrarueü,.. Bonsrue Bcex paAyrorcs AerI{, AJII Koropblx crpol{TeJlbcrBo
uraJra[ra - oco6esno BeceJloe 3aHtrI,Ie.
Erpel:rcrrEü gaxos AeraJrbuo onpeAenrer :rpe6onanrus, KoropblM AoJIxeH orBeqarb
rrraJraur, [prlrogHbrr? x nolr3oBaHr,rK) n Cyxor, - KaKoBbI AoJIxGbI 6srtr ero pa3Mepbl, ]I3
KaKr,rx Marepr4alroB oH AoJrxeH 6rns [ocrpoeH, rAe pacnoJlararbct. Illanarn AoJIxeH crorrL, ToJIbKo.rrog orKpbrrblu ue6ou. Ecru HaA HI,IM HaxoAI4Tct xaxoe-lu6o crpoeHl,Ie uilu
Aa)r(e KpoHa.AepeBa, TaKr.rM rrraJrauroM HeJrb3t rloJlb3oBarbcc B Cyrot. Illalaru Moxuo
crpor,rrb sa 6alxone, ecJrr,r HaA Hr4M - orKpbrroe se6o. B xaure BpeMt MHorI{e [oJlb3ylorct
r. g. "ne.lgblM IIraJIauIoM", KapKac Koroporo cAeJIaH I,I3 MeraJIJIIlrIecKHx tpy6ox, a creHbl r43 floJroc 6pesenra. Ecrr l,t "Be.{Hoe noKpbrrr,re" Afifi ruaJlaula - I,I3 ToHKrx Qaxepxstx
Jrr,rcroB
IUIAHOK.
|lranual, Hau6olee BaxHar qacrb rrraJraua - ero [oKpbITI,Ie (cxax Ha I4BpI,ITe). Ot
ororo cJroBa flpoucxo4rr Ha3BaHLrs uraJrana (cyrcd) Ii caMoro npa3AHI,IKa Cyxor (gocn.
"maraulll"). flpurogna AJrr r,rcnoJlb3oBauvfl. B npa3AHIaK JII{IIII raKat cyKa, n xoropoü colHerrHbrx nyueü 6olsule, qeM TeHH. Xo'rg BnoJrHe Ao[ycrl{Mo l4cnoJlb3oBarb B KarrecrBe
noKpr,ITI{t Qauepuue nJIaHKI,I, MHorI4e flpeAnorruralor Bce xe AeJIarb cxax vIg serselä
[aJrbM
r,r
Apyrr4x AepeBbeB,
qro co3Aaer
B rrraJrarue
arMocQepy 6rusoctu K rlp]IpoAe.
ffi
ffi
.sp2 nitTnil
fieru yxpauapr ulanaul, roroBncb
nwp7 n?pd t2:,vizf etVVbt
Dr7?l
K npa3AHr4Ky.
;1!p ti!
T
nryTp ir nt:pryr .n?p ''urlr?
tln
tt,
nTIID nr-Trill nl)Pft nFtlgDn niri=r:l nxllDl
ur:ivr trrftf'lE t22?V ,tr)tltlr ;llltlf nN
n;n??n ntlry/tt trl vrl n?pD vtv?2 .riyl )X'lvft t)i-tl )? ni:lnnl tr''-'t:l'l ,:I"!D;:l
.nr1 Nril n?pi:t )Fn ntlptll .'p ,nFrPl? n?Pr n?''t2tD nl:.t lbil? ulvri?il nlltD n?p1 ru:n2? n-lp4? .nipDl n'ixp) ,nirq?? ,u)!l n?: .'?? ;r?p? I'fPr? )lnl ]??
.nirXn? :ll)n1p P?n? tr'lrlu,i=2il nN tr)l)fF tr''T?l1 .ni1i=rir )?+ u'f?l lD'141
r''t:l5p ,nJyril
.n)-Tln?i:t n-'rbpi:l
1n
niln?l
trt)lnli:r ir?pir )u'rp'p l)l
nilt niln?r fi?l? ,|DV .rFF ,n?! ,'li)!'t ,nlNIJ ,1ll ,n'1ilr? ,nPn :tr'l'tlD nDtu
)ov2 ''I? ,nRi=rfrl?: ,n?v ,näp- ,]F? n')')rl;l nttiplli?l n?pr ni)n? )tirJ
wizz r)i:rl n!'ly nilTl nl?'prlt nih:t7l :tr'lgy .n?l+ n!vr? i'rlgYi:t nN trIrlrYpt!?
lI? n'Z'lJB ,nig?i'?i:t nN urp:iy ,ll)Tn tr)Y)l prlTirp ."tr)-!AX"? nirql nt:l
,n?pD ni:91 )y nt7n2 nrrili: :tr'l17? tr'4'uP .n?pit 1rq? nrDlr? trr't?nnl nivi:
.n?-'r.B nlbp rnir :t?l tplu?! nirglp .nllFn niv'tLtR prltir?ir nil;tp r-tZ? ri?p?
.u'l?l r;7p? prTpi! ir n;xfnr .il?N t)'Dl rll n?u4l Nrir1 ,ngi't)ltt ;141''l2N:l
n?g?g ,tr'nl?, ,tr'ty? niilrnn .E)'npl Dl-tl trrp?v 22v il?p? tr)N)Jn rlli:l ,ltlvtp
!:X ):I.'t'X :urTi'l1 tp .ngilN? tr'lN!7r1 trrflvt?? tr'?+?F l',1 urni=r ni71'] nPT\t
nN trrlrpfnt n?p .'I2tlt Z? ur)'ri't; ,lir?F1 nll?p ,n!y ,tr???lrl ,v7?l '':tP ??
:)Xl??
.rNlv/?-lrrx) urPuP)D
)TKPAIIIEHI{fl IIIA JIA IIIA
Ha nporrxeHllll croiletuü SopMl,rpoBirlacr oco6as BerBr, enperäcxoro HapoAHoto ucKyccrBa - I{3roroBJIeHI,Ie yKpaueHHür gw, malaureü. B ocuosnoM gro pr,rcyHKr,r, Ha Koroprrx naodpa)KeHa peJII,IrI,Io3Har_ 14 uctopr4qecKar rpaAr,rqr,rff Harrreto Hapoga: npa3Aur,rKr.r,
I'IcropHII rg Eu6nuu, uro6paxeHl4t MyAperIoB r,r npaBeAHr,rKon. Enpeücxr.rü 3axoH npr4gaer
YxPaneHI,Irc IxaJIauIa HeMaJIoBaxHoe 3HarreHr,re: yKpaueHr,rr Aenaror npe6rrnaHr,re B rrravI rarlJe ooJlee nplItTHbIM I,I paAoCTHbrM, a BeAb B AHr,r npa3AHHKa lüaJrau cJryxur HaM
$ AOMOM, H I,IMeHHO nOgTOMy npI,IHsTO pa3MerrlaTb 3Aecb caMyn Kpacr.{Byro AoMauHI.oIo
-' frnapr, croJIbI, cryJlbt, KpoBarr,r. Yxpameulre uralrama BcerÄa 6lr,ro lrc6nurru 3aHJrrLreM
I Aereü, Koropble reM caMbIM ytrarct c rrc6onsro orHocr4Tbcfl K r,rcnoJrHeHuro ranonegeü.
HasoBeM HecKoJrbKo sau6oree pacnpocrpaHeHHbrx Br4AoB yxparuennü.
i
Ceur BHAoB pacreHuü, KoropblM14 cilaBurcfl Crpana Llzpaunt: nureHnr{a, rr{MeHb, Br{Horpag, I'IHxLtp, rpaHar, MacJII,IHbI r,r $nunxu. Cnuno.irrr 6larocaoBennfl: Bo MHorHx
o6ulruax ttpl{Htro Beularb B IIIaJlaue 6yrsrnouru c oJrrlBKoBbrM MacJrou, uyKorl, Br,rHoM r,r
T. n. B 3HaK HaAeXAbI, qro uonr,tü FoA flpl{Hecet c co6oü 6narocloBeHr.re. 6(flrrqr,t": B eBpeIäcrux o6Iquuax klranuu u lOxsoü Opanquu cyilIecrBoBaJr cneAyrculr,rri o6uqaü: nycTbIe Kypl4Hrte rüqa pacKpauuBaJII,I IpKI,IMH KpacKaMLr, rpr,rKJler.rBaJrr.r K Hr4M nrr.rrrbtl nepbt
I'I3TI,IX KpacoqHblx "rmüI1" noABeuLIBaJIH K cxaxy. Konpr,r: y BbIXoATIeB r,r3 crpaH Bocroxa
npl{Htro 3aBeIItIaBarb creHbl rrraJra[ra Aopofr,rMr,r KoBpaMr,r. fup,rrlrgr,r x yKpauetrrrr H3
6ynrarn: gro ApeBHtt rpaAl,Iq[t, Bo3Hr,rKruar Mnoto BeKoB na:ag n enpericxl.rx o6rquuax
Enpontt. HgrorosreHl,IeM grux yKpanresuü 3aur,rMarorcrr B ocHoBHoM Aerra. ParHoqnerHbIe r[pJItHAbI nplatrHo pagyror rJra3 BcrKoro, KTo 3axoAr,rr B uraJrau. Cnstxaun JryKoBI{II, roJIoBoK rrecHoKa, KpacHoro nepqa I,r Apyrux onoqeü yKpauaJrr.r cBor{ uraJrauu eBper,r3eMJIeAeJIbIIbI B crpaHax Enponu. Bngr,r cBflTr,rx ropoAoB: Bbrpaxar cBoro arc6osr x
poqHoti crpaHe, r,IHotI,Ie BeilIalor B ulaJrauax Kaprr,rut t c lrso6pax(eHr,reM qerbrpex cBrrblx
ropoqoB 3peq-I4cpa3rrb - Vlepycanur"ra, I-{Qara, Tnepuu u Xenpoua.
.nlzn nN nDu)i7D nnln, nngu)D :trDr?
.t9'n nryn? liD ,127:'ti?l7g
t
a. -
t
r
I
;
a
-l
-
.(t985, n?pJ rit 2y) nte :np??
Cnpaaa: eapeücran ceMbe yxpauaer ceoü
uanau. OpauxQypr, x. XIX e.
BHnsy: yKpaueHHbtü yronox ulanaua,
1985 r.
Cyror,
tri?uin ?np! ;l!P;l
T:T
trrfr;r'Jp u'p?y ,v,tvV n)x2n nl)? n?x?l:
n?Pil nlN'l i:t?l]g?/ ,n)tF:l''t nllF}2D trl n?Pi:l
n'l?? .i9l n!iu,1 ,V ui)gx livr? 2ev ;r? rr:'! ,"E't)u4 nDP" nN:ti?l n?PD
,1;? rF-r?l u!iu4 n'inry ltPn? tr)-l! trltl??, )'[r? tr.'f)''!;;D l'4t ,tr?Z n]T vrT;inil
.rn?ip u,i)v7 xrt4t ni)p;:r ntp?-,
n?f1;pf?Bf n1'tU? nlivrx'r,; nt;pf 'D? ''Tlill cliui)''l) ttir11pl!ry';1 1i)u
- nilgl 'r:rni:N l:r2l tri1+? tr'n?il nry lt! ilJrtlit+ - n?PD r! ,'tDiN (tr?lYn?P
inlX?n ''B't ;i'lp nltpn nry irvrpT rrl? rlD trlry :'l.r'l?f.r nZ? ul l:qiH n1p?n
nX rn?? nrJ? n?Pt ,-t+'l2lit .nFF?nA nl?p nN - n'i?p 'D'f:l ,inl)lP 'Rl ntJ (2oa clryrp ,,t -tgp ,tr)izf.l1 )U) .upln! ntpg4pilDl nl}lr)V] nTF nN tr.Jry,l
rIOIIEIWY CYKOT NPA3AHYIOT
B MECflIIE TIIItrPEPI?
niEgil rD pa?l
Illararrr crr}"xl{T HarIoMI{Ha}Iueu o6 ücxoAe
Hauu MyApeIIbI, 6lancc.noneuua ux
rraM.fTb, 3aAaIoT BoIIpoc: [orreMy xe [pa3AHrK
us ErHrrTa.
?':r.grn vrTn?
BpeMt rOAa, KOrAa
cLIHbI H:pau.nr BIIIITJIH m Emrrra, To ecrb B Mecnle rrrcau? H smeqarcrn ecnu 6ur MbI upa3pronann Cyror B Mecflqe HlIc€rH, ne 6ruo 6u mr.reSTOT Mbr He nPa3FryeM B TO
n'?Niu .D:'1ID nN'Il 'r?l? x'ir ;r?p,l ntlD
rv:;1 x) ;r4! :(;rl'1t) nli'r;1 l:'D?t!) )"!4
rxll il? ,lg'J t Jn! rpi! nN
vli?l rbX :D'ä?[ I? ]v n'J'g? ?D:ITDD
;r?g nl)?! 'Trnr E:rt ;rl? *) ,lg'll )t'til
'y?p - :'lsT - lg'l uJnt ') .n? D,'.]:ltltJ:l
.vtp! rTgr uri? in'tD Nri' DJSU 'r?T,l
,D'ä?l,l il n'b'n4äg ,'':l?n tr:lh? )+X
)X'tp:
qro
MbI gr?olrM
ruaJlamr [r Ha KaKoe-To BpeMfl nePeceJ[ceMcs B
rux. BeAr B 9To BpeMrI, Becfiofi, qeJIoBeK coBeP
ro neo6rrxnoBenHoro
B ToM,
rueHHo ecTecTtseHHo cTpeMHTCt IIoKlIHyrb AoM rl
or[paBrrrbcs Ha npapoAy. Oceglrc xe, c HallanoM AoxÄeü, rorga nIoAI,I He cneular [oK[Aarb
cBoLI TeIUIbIe AOMa, WA3y BHAHO, tITo tlepecencqcb B uraraurl{, MbI HctIoJIruIeM TeM CaMbIM AaH-
nyro
nE?
ntSD
nu?il ,D'lt?!
D"'t+Dgä
Dl$ 'l?l
.;'1DO!
HzrM 3anoBeAb.
f,i)
F-*.si
'i*a*:'
.
.,:jj
.
;'lf'lr!;'l
Rrl
10
)iY7n P'? :l't)lt)
nlr1p 2V1 ,u/vA xtu4'l
nTix iryt7! ,2X7Vt
ptlieF'Jp nry Dr|?izt)
D?7?? ,N?V ,217?
.o?2?tttl DF??2
)n nnnY :2xnutn
ynin 2p nry .n??J
.1885 ,nDnD.Dr,'?J9iN
Cnpaea: uecroü npe3nAeHr rocyAapcrBa
hsparnu Xanu f-epqor ur
ero xeHa Opa ecrpevaor
B cBoeM uaflaue a hepycannMe nocerureneü,
nprueAl.llnx no3ApaBnrb
l4x c npa3AHHKoM.
Cneea: npa3AHHr.{Has
rpane3a g uanaue. Purc.
Mopnqa OnneNxeüua,
[-epuaHrn, 1885 r.
IIIAJIAIII - CI{MBOJI MUPA
Illalaur - Berrlb BnoJIHe MarepnanbHör. Eno crpoxr
npo3al,IqecKllx MarepI4aJIoB, HepeAKo npunaras nprl oroM 3Haqr.rreJrbHbre ycr,rJrr,rr; yKpauarot, :a6ourct o tot'r, vro6u n
HeM rlapr,rJrr,r cpKue rlBera r,r apoMarbr. Ho BMecre c reM y ororo IIIaJIaua ecrb lt AyxoBHoe
coAepxaHue - oH cr{MBoJrr,r3r4pyer co6oü MI,Ip, Koropr,Iü gonxeH Boqapurbcs Bo BceM
r43
Mlrpe.
lllanaur, B KoropoM Mbr cr,rgprM Bo BpeMt npa3gHr{Ka Cyror, Ha3blBaercr, cyKam uanou ("tnanaru Ml,tpa") u nupaxaer Haure crpeMJIeHI,re I( MI,Ipy. B re npeueHa, Kotga y Hac
6ur Xpana, B HeM Ha nporrxeHr.ru npa3gHr4Ka npr.{Hocr.rJrr,r B )r(eprBy ceMbAecsr 6srxoe no rlHcry HapoAoB MLIpa I,t B 3HaK Toto, l{To cyKam ru&ltoJ+t npr4HeceT MI4p BceMy qerloBeqecTBy.
Anexcaugpr,rücxuü, enpeücrurä QurocoQ, xNsuruü u I B. H. o. n Erunte, n
n. ArexcaH4pur, nucaJr: "IIIarauI, HanoMHHar HaM o r:oü enoxe, KorAa npeAKH HaUIH xI,IJII,I
B rrraJrauax, npenoAaer HaM cor{HanbHbrü ypox: npe6r,rnar s 6orarcrne, qeJIoBeK AoJIxeH
noMHr.rrb o rex BpeMeHax, KorAa ou npe6lrBaJr B 6egnocru; B AHI4 BeJII,Iqut cBoero ou o6s3aH noMHr,rrb o AHrx cnoeü yHr.rxeHHosrtt, a B onoxy MHpa - o6 onacHocrl{ soüHul. XugHt
B [raJraule yql,rr qerosexa 6rrrr cKpoMHbIM LI AoBoJrbcrBoBarbcfl MatrbIM" ("O 3aKoHax",
r<Y.2, naparpa$ 208).
öuros
11
,,'l)I)!?N"
IrPelPx
urnrix
unrlpl?
':, .41
'{;
ir?p )1 npir ,ntbpir '!?
1P.J2 nl:? trFr]!2 ,nFN,l ni:N ?? nn'ninvtt tri:t n?N .(nrn'l\r4 n?pt urnrix)
lrilN ,nY/n ,lPi) ,fPyl ,PFYI ,tr4J?N :Etit nP?YrD .n::vrir nN ll?? ''-If n?p!
It)):1.1i?l tr'-T+?)
nly ,nFXi 2v livrxrp
np?v, ?v/
r4r,? ,trT'JfN .tr''Tl'TtD trpt2 nN
l:'Il n?x ni:Xn
rp;
?p
I'fry nrt nNl int?in nNt iy':N nN trlp i'l? l?" ''n)x, r!?
.trii7p? uippn rrl ;rp'in?r ,lpt? ]r-r.N? )'Fl ?? 'D ,p['ry] ,trir'l?Lr )Vl irl .1pt? tritl ,tr)''!l? r'[ru ''I]-rD rlF) ,ap.l )v|i:l ,clpi) .D?'t]n) -T'tl ,f,i2lll ,pDX? )Vf i:l
nx xryin? )rirlpir Nr;'r r)t't n?n .(nng :ün2 nl,?D nll tr?) trltTp? inix ln.p,|
,n?n )vr rrnx ,1tilN .)))p -'lJJll! tr)'T:t'T) ni:p tr'p?'lll trTUr tlpl tr?1ypn )X'lvrt
r?-T131 )x'lrr: trt: -r'IJ ,n?n 11ry inr ,N)n trl .)x'lvrt? trrl,Iri:l nD!?D vzNr nl,l
lr-'r.N? p?Ft] \?na hHvT ''l'-?tl .ltll nr?vrlrt nli:r )xlvrt '1?F l'!T .nl? tr'p?'lN
nDr2?p1 p-r.ty? -T'rlJ
.nrnp??
rp1 nllv/ .v1?
':lgP trlp ntl:rll 1'1'9prry? ''l)g NPD n?P3 rtxvrl) :ln1
,n1bpl ,9-?p .nP?vtl :i'inn rpX n:ix? rnln ui' )? .l't'F?l3,l np?v2? tr'p?R4
nFlrN? (tlgv/NT) n:liNir nt! nlF"'.n nltnr trrt'FID ,nqltlN? n?n4 uy ,::rp )?l
.n?Pl
ir7-Tr
ntrnn
nNr n''lpl!n
nN nNtlrn l)t)!?2N!
nltnNn
lnn:r tr)n''nN nD)ln )vr
;J
. .j
rY T:
I :
T:
? : ..1
i
".4
)nl n:tnlp ntr)tpE 1il?. nprir ':llr ,nlt?i:l n'in1 )p ni:lun ;r?N nirln .tr'llp?
lnp? vr:rä irJylt ,"4I1D?J" nlTn nN trl2? r"!l:rF nJlyp! tr'?)t? lln? .nilgir
.1', ,I12 trr't?.T vrpn? tprylvf inl ,,'1'1pvrl rlrry nlp?N,l1 nin?n1 rlit,' nly trl i=t+
nirgn
vnvF;j lrlrgu:t! 4t9 :nlUa?
:l'pln .t9';1 nryPn ,nllDit .n??d
.l9oo l?v", DtnJ ?tv .lrlrlul$,? n?72
otutP?
Beepxy: nso6paxeHne yunu3rlH,
cnyxaqee yKpaueHneM lrlanaua.
Pyuunnn, XIX e. Cnpaaa: 6narocnogeHhq
yuJnu3nH. Pr.rc. Haxyua l-yruaHa, 1900 r.
'\- : .;:
'
ru, k.
r.i'
hi&s
i
r
i I
,,r,
'.
DriTiTp
F1
,"t,itii'
lliitltrriil., ,,.
$ry'
f r. .'
-
ffi
'.iri I "iu' $
,v
D't1N
.n??3
i1.J
,J,g:-,,.,
llpnen,t 6egnnxoa a
'
tB
lUAIALUE.
dtsr-*f
;t€
YLUIIH3I,IH
13
Tpa4r,rqras roBopHT HaM, r{To Ka)KAbrri uanaul noceulalor Bo BpeMc npa3AHI4Ka ceMI)
Ba)r(Hbrx rocreü - yutnusulr (e'ro cJIoBo H o3Haqaer no-apaMeläcKll "Focru"). 3ro - Ayrulr
npaoTrleB Hatrreto HapoÄa, KoTopbre npuxoAcT, r{To6br 6rarocroBr,rTb Hac. Cer"repo rocreü oro ABpafau, I,IqxaK, flaKoB, I4oceQ, Motue, Afapon u,[aeng.
KaxArrü r43 ortrx orr{oB enpeücxoro HapoAa no3HaJr BKyc cKHTasuü. Anpafar',r, npapoAI,ITerIb Haruero HapoAa, ograBlrJr, nogqulurgcb noBeJlegurc BcenbI[IHeno, crpaHy, B KorG.
poü pognrrcfl, vr po4xorä AoM r,r ornpaBHJrcr B crpaHy, Koropyro Bor o6erqaa Aarb eMy, - B
Knaas. Cun Aapafaua, I,Iqxax, Bcro cBolo )Kr.r3Hb npoBeJr B crpaHcrBntx no crpane Qunr4cruMrss. Ero-csrx, flaron, 6ur BbrHyxq{en yürr,r s Erune'r. üoceQ, cun gaxona, 6str
npoAaH cBor,rMr{ 6parr,xur.t qyxecrpaHr{aM, Koropbre yBe3JIH ero B Enuner, rAe oH craJl
BTopbrM nocire QapaoHa qeJroBeKoM B rocyAapcrBe. Morue, Bo)KAb enpeücxoro HapoAa,
BbrBeArrruü ero t,ts Ernnra, copoK Jrer crpaHcrBoBaJl no Cnuatlcroü nycrblHe. Afapon,
6par Morue, npapo4r,rrenb poAa cBquIeHHr4KoB, To)Ke npoBeir copoK JIer B crpaHcrBl4tx no
nycrbrHe. flanuga, qapr l4zpaunx, Bbrcrpor,rB[rero VlepycanuM, npecJlegoBan qapr IIIayJrb, r{ os 6sir BbIHfx(Aes 6e>xarr B crpaHy Quaucruurru.
Ilpuuxro craBurb B rtraJraure cryn AJrr roro tr3 yunu3aH, Koropuü npuxoAI,IT B gror
AeHb, r,r KJracrb Ha Hero cBtrbre KHI,IT[. Yutnusuu npplxogcr no oqepegl,I, Ka>KAutü e csoll
AeHb. Couacso rpa4r.rrlnl,r, xa>4guü Ber{ep, nepeA HarraJIoM Tpane3bl tlilTaror cneqüanbHlro Mo.ilr{TBy - npurJrarxeHr4e rocTro npHHrTb yqacTHe B Tpane3e B [IaJIaIre.
Tpaguqur npl4eMa B npa3AHtrK tocreü, yutnu:tuH, Bbrpax(aer Ba)KHocrb 3anoBeAI,I npneMa rocreü ug uorrr r{ KpoBr,r Lr oKa3aHrar noMorqn n noMep)KKI{ 6egHarau. llpurnaurar
6eqnrxon npl,rHrrb yrracrr.re B npa3AHlr.{Froü Tpane3e, MbI trcnoJlHseM 3anoBeAb paAoBarbcs caMHM H p4AoBarb Apyrux B AHr,r npa3gHr,rKa, KaK cKa3aHo n Tope: "VI pagyütct s
[pa3AHrrK rnoü, Tr,r... u npurxer€{, ü cr4pora, H BAoBa, Koropble Bo Bparax rBottx" (Asapur'1, 16:14).
Tpilr;l ,h - Tpir:r
)D
,ngl.?, JV ui'l )rnl1D )[ri] .n'Fl np??r
1?
N:tn
nilga
)D
t)'Jf.lN .n??/? tD? ,nirr:y,; f"l il n'nlDltp
.lt?n '?JID? nr!r''!'l trP )D npli? tri]+ !rlv, ,"19lt;7 th" trrl?Dil
n'Dl nvv n'N?
nlrN?t nr?lru) trr?yl.n nit1 ,pr1lilr lrN ,21 'l-'r.ll n?X trrnll
trl?plt'l 1p.t? nr:irir rpinl Jn )R)l .n?pl tr)'T)'T)) n1grrn
,2)72 nl?ilT ntyn? r)I ,rf'lupir ?nla r:? nhn, >n2 ni)u?'!
,nilg 2v ,y',tw1 ni"n .tr?? nl4 vr:J?nl n)lp lDIl n?tnl n4lillt,
.";r?-t xlpv/in" nit nl x'li?l ,rpin;t Jn )v )vlrpil nirn xrny/
.:p) nirp'n njl!:l np)?ir nrJl nirpx: n)lpil )D )vr .'p)fpil ujr:,t livrxrn nirg
,)Fil .'Dl np?p 1in1vr n?rafl inirtl livrxf4 :r1n 9r?1 npl?il n)tn tr)rnnvrl
.n?Pl lllil ,P v7.?-? nTlll:lT tls) nr:iri:
:i]DED n!"lr nN trr)'t?F n?pt nFllN'
'lf? )F,l 'n] nulv );1
.';r?p! :U'? l:1$l r'giTp? rJvlp 'rrr-$ ,n!iu;l 1bn l:'n)$ 'n lr9$ :t'tt?,,
:":r)lhi.lp" nJ'lt nN "n?p! )u)r2,' n)''ll .'lnN trr'lDlN )Fi.1 Jv liulxrqr nft?r
."ir.Iilr 1pf lrutlnl l)pliz1 r)lni-rv, ,n!iu,1 1)n l:rn)N ,n nFN 'il't'IJ,,
,n:lall
Beepxy: yKpalueH!4c AnR ulanaura,
Bbrpe3aHHbre ns 6yruarn. l-epnaanrn, XVlll e.
.n??,1
vrvvl
71 n7_I?p:n?yo?
.t8';1 n$nn
Cneaa: 6narocnoeeHue xofenoB B npa3AHhK
Cyxor y 3ananHoü creHbt e l4epycanuue.
tt'2t: nitqa )n? Drln) nfi :9xitiptt
'ol2vtttl ,JJPaa 24za
xoJrb favroeÄ
Cyror AJII{TcI cevr queü, nepnuü
Koropbrx o6rqqaer oco6oü cBrrocrbK). B eror
AeHb, KaK I.I n cy66oty, 3a[peuleHo npor{3BoAnTb KaKyrc-nu6o pa6ory. 3areu cneAyror
Iuecrb noJIynpa3AHLIrrHbIx gueü, Koropble Ha3brBalorcfl, xortb ia,voeö (qocn. "6ygwu
npa3AHLIKa"). B etu AHI{, HecMorpt Ha Hx cBrrocrb, pa3peueHo npor43BoAnTb 6orsrunscrBo BI,IAon pa6or. Oguaro, pa6orarorqrle JrroAr{ 6epyr, KaK npaBr,rJro, ornycK B 9Tr4 AHr,r rr
ornpaBntlorct Ha 3KcKypcnu, npllHr,rMalor B cBonx [raJrauax gpyreü l,t 6rnsxnx. B eru
AHI,I nplluflTo raKxe noceularb klepycanuM r,r MoJrr4Tbcr y Crexu uraqa - B naMcrb o naJIoMHI,IqecrBe, Koropoe eBpeu coBepuraJru B Te BpeMeHa, KorAa Ha Xpauonoü nope crosJr
Xpau.,Cegruotl AeHb npa3AHI,IKa (ruecroü AeHb xorTb ia,+toeö) HMeer co6crseHHoe Ha3BaHr.re - foruaua-Pa6a.
B uepnuü u cegruotä AHI,I npa3AHr,rKa B cr.rHarotax qr,rraror oco6rre MoJrr{TBbr.
B nepnuü npa3AHurlnrrü seqep, a raKxe n cy66ory, BbrnaAaroqyrc Ha AHr,r xonb
iamoeö, nocile Bo3BpalqeHus, rls cnuarorn, npexge r{eM cecrb 3a npa3AHlr.rHrtü croJl, Haxpuruü B ulantarue, coBepularot "Kugyru" HaA Br,rHoM.
flocre " Kugyua" npourno crr cneAyro qee 6laro cJr oBeH r,re :
LI3
EnarocnoeeH Tbr, l-ocnogu, 6or xau, BnaAuxa Bcenexxoü, Koropurü
AapoBan HaM xL13Hb, h noAAepxhBan ee B Hac, n Mn HaM Ao)Kt4Tb Ao
ororo epeuexu!
llepe4 xaxgoü rpaneeoü B IrIaJIaue Bo Bce ceur gHeü npa3AHr.rKa npon3Hocrr
cJre-
Ayroqee 6r arocroseHr,re:
SnarocnoeeH TH, l-ocnoAu, 5or xauJ, BnaAurxa Bcenexxoü, ocgRTnswuü xac Ceohl,tu 3anoBsAFMH h noBeneeuuü HaM xhrb g uJanauJe!
B nepnrrü Betlep
npa3AHI,IKa cHar{aJra npou3Hocgr 6larocJroBeHl4e "...xI,ITb B ulaJraule", a 3areM "...Aar HaM Ao)rg{Tb Ao gToro BpeMeHH".
{i
\
s
_f-v
,.*-:
q;
ät
tr
tr
t
*.
--:r,:'
::
l
:::::: +*\-J
ry-A,iJ
-;
fl BOCXO)T(Y B UEPYCAJII,IM
Auti
o.nä tupyutandu'+t
Y.odü 6auy em ianurcddut
Auü noc:i- a-na ia rcme$du*t
Kaöäü susöd xa.nde yöedut
Auü oad nupyua.ndui+t
ffpunea:
Anü oaö neüp ,4,aaüö
Auü on6 ae{dP ia6dum
IIIeaü iaxü uteaü iaxü (2 Pasa)
Auü oaö nei6p iarcööeut
Jlazdam 6exuc6 u*no*tö
Axü nautym po46 naddam
Hn xaü ilanrcü y'uti ttttto'vö
nrlivV t2init
-Tt->y
.r7pl,pij 24za
nbpd )Dl
D,??1IID a?|ytt,2
2tr7.1
Monnrea y 3anaAHoü crenH s
l4epycannvre B npa3AHux Cyror.
nfiu rt6
-!r:l?rln nN 'l)l )2:lN
trttn?t 9P HDi: t:x
.lrf-Tl f?F ,nTr-t '.I!
-
tr??v/l'rt)
vrlira r;) n)iu rlg
,nh'rv NPft n!l?
nD12 nxir utvrg tllj
.inilvr ;rpl .lf?D .,D n|l
,srlgnl? nliu r:g :]inlg
't'p? n?i}: .'ttt
ntrn 'ril? n)iu ';1t
.)lD r?!l .lfil .lt?
,T1.T
Etlrt!;l nyr.lN
,)D! 'l'!tr! n:p pll l!D!
ntf|l nb! ,'r14 plf ''!g 1iuxlp ni'l o?? En[D?!"
,'EtDt nUfU O>t;f?X ,il tJfb nfrnDtal
J:
-:
'T
'(D 'i: ß.tDr1)
.u.'u)jlD )rlprpnl nilgir )D ?y/ nj't?lPil nirlDir nDN Nr;:'t tr''J'FD nDt''!N nlYn
.;l?ltf! Dlil ,'211 'rirnN trn tr)))'!D nDf''!Ll
Tinn r'l'Bd nY27B? 1r??D :nlw?
ny-Y ,rDlp .t662 ,D7112?PB ,dr)itJp;]
nyz1y i7'tv1o2ir4ry np-r4 :npD2 .D,),ttD
4v
.DrJrpD
Beepxy: npoAaxa "qerbtpex BmAoB pacre"Knrrr odurqaee", Atucrepganl,
1662 r. Cnpaea: "L{erbrpe au4a pacrenuü":
nynaB B qeHrpe, cnpaBa oT Hero - BeToqKLl
apaB*, cneBa - BeroqKh iaAaca', Ha Qoue orpor. Buusy: npoBepKa orpora Ha pbtHKe
Huü". PHc. rl3
"verbrpex BhAoB pacreumü".
"''lJ,;l J'P )''!9"
- lilllfl4l
.(linr) ,n)>i!v/fi ,n!D) rl,lit nirln
TFN Nln
-
ilr?x ':lLt ,1inr)) lnN''tDt nni=r N'ln
inpp'l 6rpl in)l .''rni) trn? rrDF
nlynD nN trrn?pF ilVr )j]rlNJ;l .lrlnF
)irnNT ntrn?f, .i'!l+ 1tpYn) :l'-tY
,n??ilr lt:?;7lrt, n ?? )P r:07n2 vl
r'! ,nyrf? npi=r nlirnv, ,intlv 'li)?
,trP9i:l ''lJF )i-rlNll VrNll .))p rl=r2) 6i
NlnY/ niT4r ,r4'l. ,)lPi:t nYi?:l tu.*
.4,
trPlil .'P?}),1 tllP ,Y)? ]lDnn fb"
lirnXilt ,tr)n?? ni',1? tr'J)''!X ]rZ_!,1] ,''it a
trlln ,71'! Dr-Y ni'l? :l'']Y i9l
N
,ti i
'..?;ia.+,
,
lrl itll t1;l .nr7r.1p njy'';!l::t
)i:1 i:r1rp nptip n??,l1 .tr))iv,
tr')Tln
!r: .nY.'ln lP14 ni'ir?
)Nvi) in; ,nrrp131 ,r;i:r1 ):til :irnN
.lllpl )ir1 :'ir1Nr'llrn tr)Ni-r ,'lp'n
trrlrTPp1
'l)ry
"E)''lDFl n!1"
.nxgir? iTrgpn tr:!l?v, ,-rFF;:r
q1y Nln
-
'l
:
-
- lJlJ
I
y) )v
,nrl?'l4 nl-lt/J 2lll Nln tl#d
n1rn?l .n?I-tt , '?N 6r1lDI tr'?P,IY/
;rlil??J trr'T'$izD nlYna nl'?? tli'9a
il'tl:v4 ,ltpl ,(hug Dttln) llpr'! prl
.rPF'\rlP tr''P+'1NR nrn+ iln? x'f
nl-TrPi:r?, trr-Trg?E n:lnl4 ill?i?il
.i:r?Nrr n?yf? nlln N', n''I?'1pir
Ilynaeat. .pt1l:t2
TIETbIPE BI{ÄA PA CTEIJVIVT
'h
soeuMrre ce6e e nepauü AeHb nnoA AepeBa aenrtKortenHoro,
BeTBll nanbMoBbrs, lr oTpocTKx AepeBs rycTonucrBeHHoro, ]l
eep6 peqHbrx, u gagyür.ecb npeA l-ocnoAotvt, 6orou BauJhM, ceMb
Axeü" (Banrpa, 23:40).
3auonegu o "yerblpex Br{Aax pacteunü" ornocurcr K ql{cJry noxxeüul{x 3anonegeü
[pa3AHr{Ka Cyxor v flBrs,erct oAHr{M ng sau6oree xapaKTepHblx ero [pI43HaKoB. 9errtpe
Blrga - 9To otnpo?, nynaB, iadac n apa6a.
gtpor ("n.uo4 BeJIHKoJIe[Horo gepena") - nnoA AepeBa poAa III{Tpyc (x rouy xe poAy
oruocrrcr aneJrbcr{H, rpeüu$pyr, JrLrMoH). nrog oror BHeITIHe noxox Ha JII,IMoH, Ho orJIHrraercs or Hero I{BeroM: gmpo?, HMeer opaHx(eBbtü otresox. Os lßAaer npurruuü 3a[ax,
MrKorb ero lrMeer rucluü BKyc. Oopva ompo?a, lrprlroAxoro Ant HcnoJIHeHI{fl 3anoBeAl,t,
AoJr)KHa orJrr{qarbcr Kpacoroü. Bu6rapas, ompoe, cJreAyer noMItI4Tb o upaBLIJIax, Koropble
enpeücrnü garon upeAtrBnrer K oroMy [noAy: oH Aonxen 6utru oupeAeJlesnoü xüqeoG
paruoü Qopurr, He Kpyrnbrrvr. Bepxurs qacrb empo?a 3aBepuaercc cBoeo6paruslu ulnu:nel.l (numan Ha uapure), a Hux(Hrr qacrb, rAe HaxoAHTcs qepenox (orce4), pacrurapflercs.
Ilurnan fi oKe4 AoJrxubr 6srrr qenbrMr,r u HeBpeA[MbIMI,I, a Becb ompo? - qenbHblM I{ cBG.
dognsru or KaKr{x-nu6o noBpex4esuü. Orsocr.rreJrbHo roro, KaKoro pa3Mepa Aonxen
6rrtr ampoz, ecrb pa3Hble MHeHr4g. Bo BcflKoM cJlyqae, coruracHo 3aKoHy, oH He Aonx(eH
6srrr MeHbrrre rüqa. Msorue npeAnoquraror noKynarb empoz cpeAHHx pa3MepoB, Ho HeKoropbre (nanpuuep, BbrxoArlrr ug tleMexa) npegnoquTalor ompo? KaK Mo)KHo 6olltuero
pa3Mepa.
19
Jlynan ("netnu [aJrbMoBbre") - MoJroAbre noderu Quuuxonoü narr*ruI, €IrIe He ycneBmüe pacKpbrrbcs. Jlrcrsr rtyJTa*a AoJr)KHbr nJIorHo IIpHMbIKarb oAI,IH K ApyroMy H K I{eHTpanbuoMy crBony. Bu6upar rtyrta6, HaAo noMHr,rrb, rrro oH AonxeH 6rtru 3ereHbIM H cBexuu (nrrcoxuruM noJrb3oBarbcr HeJrbrr), npeublM 14 HMerb B AnI4Hy He MeHee 40 crvr. Oco'
6o c.negyer cneAr{Tb 3a reM, .{ro6sr BepxylrlKa rlynaea se 6staa pacqennessoü.
,ri) D)? N:ln - ,'nf,p yll cllll,, - g.Iil
Nln .tr)i?t..lf D:t trrpl.l i?V tr;tpil?
lisYf ,lin;r trirlrt ri?p? r+ Jl4
nu22v n'n?i? nllBa trl'iz? .lr-rr:t,l
]rp cllp,, ]lNnl .D'Ii:lD DylA )Y/ trrglp
2v r''?lu? ,nT?p? Dntr,rn ,,nrp
.llPil :l-rx .uu-rp tr!1t1 xr)flf,p r1lrläD
urvr)ul N:ln nllFi] trlliz? t R?nD
i'v?Ve" Nln rTiln D'Iil .r'pFrt2Jp
)jlllil 'lD il urp:ir tr)?pi:r :rDi)l
.nivr)ul
nY'?N i2:tU)i D'P\il_, nPr7f
:n2?D2
-'i
:7
t_
.nitVa sn z7p Dr1rtl;l
.D??Spr a.,ty a,)yt .n?lll ,gty :lrtllD
-
Beepxy: npoBepKa BeroqeK faAaca Ha pbtHKe
"gersrpex BHAoB pacreurü" B KaHyH
npa3AHhKa.
Cnpaea: apaaa: nucrbe y3Khe h AnhHHbte.
tl?n y12 N)i'r - "2Dl )J-lp" - il?lp
.tr)!2rp):l tr)i2T 1r?Jpl ,trt?DJ nl?/ >p
tr'l)nil np3]Nl? n?'u? ntln trl'i2?
'r]ilit ]DrP
.nf'lP .'f)p ))v, tr''v/F?n
'Tt
npi: n?V )iyllirvr Nln n?lp,? 2V
.tr'?lryl ur''ty tr'?pit1 ,tr.l$ llt;?
)n?l D-Iil '!lD nY2V ,rFN :!l) ,rpry :irnH tr'n;7i? tr)))nir nlt1N nlyn trt'i2?
nlYnl trl'P lDIt .1u)?. ''T)-)!
ni:'1U,?t trrP'I,lir nN (trr'llDn) trr'T)ix .ni:11
=ltl2
.:irnX,l nN - )Hnvr rl?t ,ni:1pqrr trrpli11 Dp :!l?n nN ItFl rll trrizrl4D
t:gtli? 'rta* ,nliuir l?n r:,'it')11 ,'r nF$ !'tr?,, :trr?'l?Ft 'Tl:ll tr)T"3rp
',ir:lir JDI? rjptlitl lJ?li?l :n:[r]n ,oliup t)n l:r;r)$ ,i] nf;$ tl.r:,':l ,,Elt) n?'gl )u
IJISI
rtfilD!
n?'ul .(nlyna nN tr'n?iz F? nlivrxl'; trptl p't nrrniH "'t)ll,tl?" nl'lt nl!)
rpl rgv/l .1ivrNr,; :pn uirl p't t))?p n?'pB nlinirU ,nlin Nrn tr))''!i:t npf1N
tr))i'rir )X'lv:: ni?17 :'tl .tr)n?n nXlin rg->D tr)))Dit nlt'lll nN nr)uir )[li]
.'g-rl, .nlr2Z N')t ,ui,,l p't n?l;r) nJlFi:t .n?pf tr)J)pil npl'lN :U .t:??
I'N ,n??,li:
.n?lä? tr)l'FD np!'lLt nx ur)ui:
trit)lr!?? ,n'!?'iFil nPrfi:t r)lP nilqir nr:ri! tr'??!{lFn JAV )lnl np:fn nrl?
.nllFD nN tr)!)izD l',;l DV ,v7?,Bil n)l! nl )Tln ri7n .tr)l)Fit nDl1N
',:! -t
2qtn T-ry
.Dr1rliit
Beepxy:
DrJrBil
tpJ?B DY niti?il
:n?YD?
.ntJP 1)luld 2nz ,fv)nd
rlr!?B ,!
Dr???p
ir;l :y :lrp!t)
"iaxa$or" c "LlerbrpbMn
y 3ana.qnoü creHbr
B
BhAaMu pacrexnü"
xonb iauoeA npa3AHrKa Cyror.
Cnpaaa: oreq c cbrHoM npou3HocnT 6narocnoeeHue
HaA "L{erupbMn B!4AaMn pacreHuü".
f"g"" ("orpocrrr,r AepeBa
-
r*rnpr, BeqHo3eJleuuü xycrapHl,IK,
uuerculnü TeMHo-3ereHbre 6lecrrque BeTBLL \uxuür MI4p'r pacrer n 3peq-l4cpa3Jlb B ocHoBHoM s6nuzu cpeAr,r3eMHoMopcKoro no6epexbs, B cenepHoüt qacrll crpaHbl. 9ro6tt ltcnoJrHr4Tb 3anoBeAb, 6epyr rpu Beroqxu iaöaca. Ero Ha3IlaHIle ("qepeno nycronucrBeHuoe") o6tscHqercg reM, qro Ha crBore Bbrpacraer MHoxecrBo npHMbIKaIotqLIX oAI4H I(
ApytoMy nJrorHbrx JrHcrHKoB. [nnna iadaca, nputrollHoto AiIt HcIIoJIHeHIlt 3anoBeAH, AoJIxsa 6urr He MeHbure 30 cv. faöac cr{HTaercr oco6esHo KpacI4IrbIM, ecnu Tpu nucruKa,
pacrylrlrre Ha oAHoM "graxe", AoxoAqr Ao cJleAyloulero "3Ta)(a". Tarolä äadac Ha3LIBaer cs, Jne tuyn aw ( "rpotäuotl " ).
Apana ("nep6sr pevutre") - AJrr HcnoJrHeHI4t 3anoBegrE 6epyt ABe Beroqxu nep6r't
vtrrr4 vtBbt, AepeBbeB, pacryulux no 6eperaM peK. Beroqxu AoJI)I(HbI 6urs roHKI,IMt{ pr nu6Kr,rMr4. Cnegyer cneÄr4Tb 3a reM, .rro6bt crBoJr ux 6sr.lt KpacHoBarbIM, a JII,Icrbt - y3KHMII I,I
rycroJrucrBeHHoro")
AJI14HHLIMLI.
3anonegr o "uerbrpex Br,rgax pacreuuü" I4cnorHtlor raKI4M o6paror'4. Eepyr oAI,IH
ompo?) oAlrH rtynaa, TpH Beroqrcu iaöaca H ÄBe BeroqKI,I apaobt. Jlynaa, iaöac v apasy
cBq3brBaror BMecre H Aepx(ar n npanoü pyKe, n reBolä Aepxar ompo?. Pyxtl coelluHtlor
H
npol43Hoctr cJIeAyloqee 6rarocnoseHHe:
SnarocnogeH Tbt, l-ocno4u, 5or nalu, BnaAutxa BceneHHoü, ocsR.ruaunü Hac Ceoh[ ta 3anoBeAFMh h noBeneeuJhü Hau 6paru nynael
-.ä
{7 'n#
,,t
\\,
SnarocnoBeH Tbt, l-ocno4u, 60r uau.;, BnaAutxa BceneHnoü, Koropurü
AapoBan HaM )Kl43Hb, n noAllepxhBan ee B Hac, n Aan HaM AOXl4Tb Ao
gToro epeueHr!
Bropoe 6narocloBeHr4e npor43Hocrr, TorrLKo KorAa I,IcnoJIHttK)T 3Ty 3anoBeAb nepnr,tü
pa3 B sroM roqy. Topa o6rsyer Hac Hcno,'rHrrb 3anoBeAL o "ve'rulpcx BHAax pacreuuit"
nuurt n nepnuü AeHb npa3AHr.rKa, Ho MyApeIIbI HauIH nocraHoBl4Jltt, tITo sra o6s:aHHocrb
pacnpocrpaHrercs I,r Ha ocraJrr,Hr,re AHI,r npa3AHHKa. B 6onr'uruHcrBe o6u1uH npllHtro l{cnoJrHrrb 3Ty 3anoBegb B rrraJraue. flenarr 3To cJleAyer B cBerJloe BpeMt cyroK, n cy66ory ery 3anoBeAL He l{cnoJlHg}or.
Bo npeux yrpenneü N{oJIHTBbI B cLIHaloFe Bce Montulvecfl,, Aepxa B pyKax "gerblpe
[{I4TaIOT
Br4Aa pacr eHLtü", oru6aror 6 r*t y (no:nst rueu lte B qeHTpe cl4HalolH, Ha KoTopoM
Topy). O6rrqaü eror coxpaHlaJlcs c rex BpeMeH, Korga n I,Iepyca;rHMcKoM Xpar"re MoJItuluect o6xognru BoKpyr xeprBeHHI,IKa.
,I
i r!'-'
qq*n*o-loq
Etrltn;1
ÄrJhl'trj
npElx? ntlnl.l nlprlurr:r
,r.
T:-
);
il
nirl:7
.(xtln
.
' F?b f,$4
irr{
r:tr. ü!&btr+i
\{
r:.F
F'
ffi,
u')ngF ,tr'n?r.t 't?l? .bXliyt 'rlurr?l ffi;
w
tri-r? ?r: - ?X'lvr: :i? ;D)ll il vrl1 tr!12 il v2: lirnX? .)XlD: nDl ffi
v7. tl'tld .ur:iu u'DDD '?Utl nF?Fl nlin '?If ui.r? ,trJ$-'ll
't?) trtlt il'l'N'!
tr''p/]?D trit?
,n-1in '?Dl nil? ,trr?rlB tri.l? 'lt: - ?Xlvrt :l? ;Drl il pp1 ,('r?Fit
u'v/DB tri:r+ llrl!, ,trt?JB vr: ?x'lvtl? :1? ;tr01t il 1tp1 ,n'r'r 'i! !r: D'Iilit .nr:jp
nirivr
vl -
tr)))BD nDfJN
x)r
npr2 x)
l'f.r? ,ir?Jlflt ctiB:?l .n1in tri1+ 'l'lr'! ,trrtiu
rllp ilx xrn-1rr;-vlirqil:lN.ur:iu n'DID x)r n'1in x) n;1 l'fr?,trrv/Jry trit+
.(Nr ,? ;r+t N'l??l) trr?, cll) trit :l? i7'r rp ,):!r.t! u1:ix N?N ,'l'l?D pzn ulvr )p
?X1vrt :l? ;Dr:l
i=r1
nryD at'v :nlpa?
?t.ry .Drrrttn nye?B
.t4',? nrynn ,n1?vrYn
DnrTr):l Dr7:,nl :ltDlD
DrgriTD DrJrPn ny27Y
nw.?it nrl nDE nN
.D77!2?FB?'l):' Dlre;l
.t723,V2in
Beepxy: hcnoflHeHhe 3anoBeAh o "qeTHpex BhAax
pacreurü". Vlranun, XIV s.
Cnpaea:
Monnulmecn o6xo4nr
6uu* e "nopryranscxoü" chHarore B
BoKpyr
Aucrep.qarrre, Aep)Ka
pyKax "eerbrpe BhAa
B
pacreHNü". l-onnaH4rn,
1723 r.
P-lPl rilnX ol'?DAT,
I
P\.il'i.t*6F
ini)il nN] plpl nilq;r )D rv rvri2.D nN nJr?lD tr)))t!- nptllr nlxn
:1N" :iz:lDg! 'nnN! ,tr]JpD ntN?i?Dil lirnB? tlvri=?i:l )D - .lrprgf :n
nry llhr,l ,ylt{? ngt:1l nN tr?gpttl ,'p'f?a vr:n? nir r?p n?nr.tl
npflN i'5l?. niri=r;r It'Rl :llr .(p) ,)f NJ??l) ,,...tr)nl np?p ,n )D
.trrppU tr)r)['l:l''l trt?Fp trl trr))t!;''l
nx n2npD ,nDN nTlBr ,r+lnf tr)l)p;:r n]lf'tN nt:rrP? .trp? nr'rnN
pr ,iv-tN? rl!21'! ;r?Nl? n?I ,N'lpt .?X'lvrt trp ,p.2\ nl13 :tpir
x'ji?tt ,':i):np ulil?:) nDN nTlry n!1 lirtt ,nl-TrtN
nlirn rvrryf
I
. :idtir4r!r*'**i
12'TYD
;rpr:E fqn'r byvJl ;r;g,l nin' )?f izDDgir? rillu ,nrlronl ni:ltp rpX )v D'-'!?pä
vol nirg,: rD :':!pfitt .f't rrr;'tl D'J'äil nvt1N ntlp nN ;r;? )?? qliz) "I) ;rpr.rp?
..lTiln rrrnx aq ;r;?l ;r?i'rl,: -r'y?
,nDN DyD .;r?g,l )? tqFu ni:i:Qnl 'pQlJ ;r?ll
nJ!|.{rrD ing;.'19 nN Ry? t.T:t;.'tt ,,lntx 't -l:!?nl .;l:il 'l'r;rl ;r$.1 ,t.l.tnN;.t nq')l? irlT?
u'N? 'lfl1 l'Qpit op;r x) .ingl-1g rlr;1 ,nä u'X,l bu ioro .tr'n?? ni'lq? nq!;r;l o'A
,in'J? trglr? .inglfp? UJF oro ni:p) )plrp ''1p ,li:nx? np')'tb laqru l9l,! )g nx
".o:'ro )v rr?x tJNl ,t1-rnN bv ;r;p,l I':t?l 'll;r? )9,, :lpN
22
.nnB nury? DrJrBd nyryB I,N D'7))N
Tpra ras "gerbtpex BnAoB pacteHnü"
cBF3blBaoT BMecre.
KAK IIPABEAHI,IK OEMEHflJI
STPOT HA KOHfl
Ouun [paBeAHI,IK, rt3 uHcJIa ocnosareaeü
xacHÄcKoro IFIrxeHlLfl, Ha IIPorsxeHI'Iü BCerO
ncAa AoBon bcTBoBaJIcf
neüxy
MEIJI
rury Cyror
KaK
blM, oTKIaAbIBaC KO-
r [pa3AMo)clo 6olee Kpacunble "ve-
r xoneüre, .{106rI
KyuI{Tb ce6e
Tbrpe Br{Aa pacret*nä". Hesagoarrr Ao trpa3gHüKa
oH oTrrpaBrarcl B ropoA lI IIoKynaJI TaM BeJlr{KoJrerrHbrü smpoz, Tpart Ha 9To re AeHbru,
r{To cKorrHJr ra qeluü roÄ. Kar-ro Pa3, no Aoporc B ropoÄ, oH yllnÄen KaKoro-To nflaqyu{enc
eBpet. Busclrulocb, tITo enpeü eror 6rIr soAoBo3oM: oH ltanoJrll.ra noAoü 6oqxn H PalBo3I{JI
no AoMaM. H sor KoHb ororo BoAoBo3a yMep, H
oH He Moxer renepb sapa6crrarr ce6e sa xI{3IIb.
He role6ltcb uH MuIIyrbI, rIpaBe[HuK orAaJI
BoAoBo3y Bc€ cBoH c6epexerulx, uto6tl ror Mor
Ky[r.Irb ce6e sonoro xoux. A BepHyBIrrI{cb Aotvtoü, ott npol,r3llec: "Bce eBpeu lpoll3Hecyr B
gToM fogy 6larocroneHl,Ie Har ompozo.u, a s. ua[ xoneu!"
AyxoBHoE 3HAtrEHr,IE
..TIETbIPEX BLIÄO B PACTEH.VTVT..
3anoregro "verttpex BHAax pacreHnü" HanoMnuaer o roM, r{To Cyxor cBf3aH c upüpoAoü, o roM, qro gro - npa3AHrlx c6opa ypo)Kat, Tecuo cBfl3aHHblü c roguvHblM ceJlb.
a
fuoxoecücrBeHgblM rIr{KJroM, KaK cKa3aHo B Tope: "A B ntrHagl{arblü AeHb ceAbMoro Mecf,r{a, KorAa co6[paere Bbr rrnoAr,r 3eMJrIf, npasgnyüte npa3AHnx focnoga ceMb AHeü...'l
(Bauxpa, 29:39). Ho, rpoue roro, Ha nporr)r(etilu BeKoB 3anoBeAb o "eetblpex BI{Aax
pacteuuü " npuo6pen a rnyfo Koe cI4MBoJII'IqecKoe 3 HaqeHI'Ie.
^ Egnncrnb enpeücroio HapoAa. Coeguneul{e Bcex "gerbtpex BIlAoB PacreHI'Iü6'
l:AHy cBc3Ky cr{MBoJrr.r3r{pyer xeo-6xoguMocrb eAI,IHcrBa Bcex qacreü saruero HapoAa. Munparu roBopr{T, rrro HapoAy Yttpaunt 6yRer nocJlaHo Hg6asreHlte I{ oH BepHerct.B PoAHyIo
c-rpagy roJrbKo rorAa, KorAa B HapoAe BoIIapI,ITct eAHHcrBo, Kolga Bce eBpel{ 6ygyr cnaxxlr noegnno (flmyr Illutlouu, Baurpa,651).
Cnrrnol Hapofa Vlzpannt My4perlrr Haulu roBoptr, r{To KaXAoe I,I3.3TI4x pameuuü
cr{MBoJrr{3r{pyer co6oü onpegeaessrrtl croü enpeücroro HapoAa. Smpoz o6lagaet BKycoM
r{ apoMaroM - TaK r{ cpeAr{ cbruoB ldzpantt ecrb JIIoAI4, 3HaK)IrIue Topy, nocrl4rlüile ee
MyApocrb r{ r{cnoJrurrouüe ee 3a[oBe[u. Jlyttaa (uogur Q_uunronoü naltuut) o6nagaet
ToJrbKo BKycoM, Ho He apoMaroM - TaK H cpe1v. cbIHoB Vzpaunn ecrb tIIoAIl, 3Haloulue
Topy, Ho He ucflorucroulfie Bcex ee 3anoBe1efi. faöac o6lagaer apoMaroM, Ho He HMeer
BKyca - TaK il cpe1v cbrHoB Vlzpaunn ecrb JItoAtt, co6rrogarculne 3anoBeAH Topu, Ho He
3Haroql4e KaK noJraraercfl Topy. H, HaxoHer\, apa6a, y roropoü Her HH BKyca, HH 3anaxa, v cpepr4 cbruoB lr1rzpaurrt. ecrb raKue, qro He 3Halor Topur I,t He uciloJlHtror ee :anonegeli.
Bcesrr1llguft ue ga6rlnaer, oA,HaKo, Hr{ o KoM ug Csottx cbIHoB I{ cBfl3blBaer I'tx B eAI4Hoe
rleJroe, n6o rorsxo Bce BMecre our,r cocraBJltlor eguHrtü opraHH3M (Banxpa pa6a,30:11).
i;
n?4v n?tD
)'T)-r! nl?n ,nlbp,t ,r?1, ,n?t=p nhF nX xr?? nr:iri: nilg rp'inir ,h nfv2?
ninrnfr n_r.:iyn ,;rl4p? i! trrlrnp ,)Fl nry'l;;? ir n?)F ntrn? .1?Fil nn)vr
xln ;rfp 'I?lpit 1jrp't4t .'il"t5il rlplu ni?)Ba ?rD4R nDN x'n n)np nh D .n)r-l
:izlDft nNrl'lil n)xvrn
.() ,N n2,_wl "zvDPa nDD )nPryl i)pU )?l nlN) 1i'r11 nE"
''t!p1 tiu? nB? n.Iir n!il; trl\ri' ," ir'?lD Jpl )r?ID ,D n?xvr? n?l?rnl
"trJND )? nt r? ,linp rrniyn nN1 N'll u'nlNlr nN ;yp-?r )!A 'r71 c1iu" :iztD!3
.()) ,r) n?,lZl
xitft D'rrD .n'ilpn )n ,v i'fry? Tn? l:u) itli:lp n?np n?ln 2v nllTi:2il Dll
nt'lN "r l|tl? ,nl)?''t!f NvF? l??N 'llp,l,t nryy, l)p? ?nr :nr n?lnr nN trrN'1iiz
1xp nlUi) IB n?nD.(trr,lu tr)'t?':T) "DD?':lN 4lr?ltJ" plq2 (l9os-leqz) rlln l)
nll? trl? ,I?? l:{riN pt4 n2+=p rlp .n4nvrr nl'lgit .'lgp 'l'iua? ;r4ll:'! ,lrpD?
nlirn? H?N,n'fiu x) o.'?t?B ntv-ru? l:4rix x'tF x) nFnv/it? r)g?t:pn nnnvr
D12? nr:t?,rvr ,:iuir trDltil h:ll )?X ,DDV2 .nir3Ba1 n'1in; ntr
'! )p n4nv.,rn
.trtnv2
,121i7r9 11t1A
''ND
?t.ry
.
.nivl
r\ - n'T:'yD
i - .t722,V2in
Tpanesa B uJanaue. Prac. SeprapAa
fluxapra, l-onnangrn, 1722 r.
B cy66ory, npnxoArrqyrccr Ha oAr{H ue gueü flpa3gur.rKa Cyxor, B cr{Harorax qr{Taror
Kxr{ry Kofener (Erxnecuacr), roropyrc, Kar( noBopr.{T TpaAr{qufl, Hafllrcut qapr IIInouo.
Moxet noKa3arbct crpaHHbIM, trro s cauutü pqqocrHbrü ur nparAHHKoB rrHTaK)T r,rMeHHo
ory KHI'Iry, IIeHTpaJIbHitf, MbIcJIb xoropoü 3aKJrroqeHa B cneAyrcrq[x cJroBax: "KaKat
[oJrb3a qenoBeKy or Bcex rpyAoB eno, qro oH Tpygr,rrcr nog coauqeu?" (Koreler, 1.:3).
Cuucr Bcex rpyAoB rIeJIoBeKa I{ Bcex [ocrynKoB ero B groM Mr{pe o6tgcHcercr B KoHIIe KHr,Iru: "B tcouqe KoHrIoB n€ 6yger ycnbrrrrauo. Eora 6oücc, r{ 3anoBegu Ero codnrcgaü,
u6o n oroM - Bcr cyrb rrenoBeKa" (Kofener ,12:13).
Cyupavnuü uactpoü rsuru Kofeler HaxoAHTcs B noJrHoM [porr,rBopeqvtkr c xapaKTepoM npa3AH[Ka. flover'ry xe ycraHoBJIeHo 6suo qrlrarb n Cyxor ery KHr,rry? Ogun ur
Bo3Moxnbrx orBeroB Mbr HruroAr,rM B KoMMeHTapr4r4 p. Apre-Jleü6a r,rr fypa (18a7-1905) r
cJroBaM "u 6lqerub rbr roJrbKo pa4oBarbcr" (,{napxu, 1.6:15): <<Croso "TorbKo" cror{T
3Aecb AJII roro, vto6rt Aarb HaM nonrrb: He cneAyer I{3Jrr{rrrxe ycepAcrBoBarb B BeceJlbe. Ksura Koferet y,rrlT Hac, rITo B pa3rap npa3Aunr{Horo Be@Jrbr Mbr o6cgauH sa6orlrtrcs o roM, .rro6rr BeceJrbe He [oATonKuyno Hac K uegocroüubrM flocry[KaM, qro6rr
paAocrb 6rtra [cnoJIHeHI{eM 3anonequ Topbr, a He HapyueHr.reM ee. Becerurrcr, Ho He
lepexoArrrb rpaxur{ rlpuntlqtal, BeceJrr,rrbcr Bo r,rMr He6eo.
24
.rs'a nrynl ,nl?p,B .t2tvvit :nna ilnn ,n?Fiz 'r|.p? n?'ng
3arnaexuü nucr Klurn Koiener.
k13
"Maxsopa PonunnuAa", VlTannA, XV e.
7T
;l:Nllr;r nt! nn}!T, "w
nft''rl nt? nl.,ln n\t+ir nl?ir trN Nln'111+-xziri?il ptiT ilY, ,rPinil Nln n'ilPil )n
nlipl .trlpPn -T'ti'n trPlf nllrD !X1Dry1.N.(tr)Dvrr Nr?) n-r.vf n!12 iN tr"l??
''ti?lr,l rippD trl Nrn trvrlir .nl?n h:' 'l)n iry/ trp-Tl? trv/l? o'N??na tr'!\n it
.n+t nTDl il nr':r?ar lr!1 lr )p: ,lr-].t)r? l)?Y/ nlntpil ,R ,?,
trrpT?]rD rDN'l ,)Fi-] ,)illnll nilgil ni?9nl fl'lrrD tri7P tr?DD ll'Dlin 1l?
,tr)D nJl't? nl?? nN.Tit n?gyf rlvri? ,tr?pil llp! Dp_p ,v7p,Dr-r ntt )? trrll?'lpil
,)Fl trlE r1g! tlpl :Nli'l-ttrJ-vrir7:r 'tDB" :N ,ru ;rlpi1-v;Nr n:pDl 'rDN)y/ 'iDD
."itl? tppl
lNytnl nDll
n:! l:r1l?V 'l?
n)l nDl3P" N']i?l? ,)tt4 D7,1?+ n?It tr?ED :llD)
)nil 'Dl t? lulr).! nilgir )D ,Y/ 'tivrN''! :iu nir
)r ))ty rEryly2 ,l? ,? t't nl,l rrH4r ,:41 niri)nl n:lNlD nllq xl=lZnn nrf ry4
i=U'f.r? nl??lrrl ry4 n4rl4t N'),, ',:r ,''tDlJ). 'Tiyl .nI riN? trt\rn ti?? nlq r??N
.() ,n n?P n?PD) "n?Niut[ ntl rixn n'l'NF
trlDit tNlln tr?nl ,ur!v/lr] ninin? 'nnD? Dilvrn .l'pp )N xlir nl, t't liDil
.n?D?Yrfll tr'?+ll ,nirilJl ll?t ,,li?il )r!) .i'rptD npr?143
DP.l?it ."n?N'tvtD
t
'.'
lipn!, .ll't ,! trfp lrpry" :N?i:t llNnil TrPn? ''9p ,ri=r1 r)irl trl l!np?i:l ;lFpPrl
i1l rix )? ni?t:N nl'invr )nil nl1 ,n?Nivtil n'r nDFu, DR? nl,lllr? ,)N'?Fl 'll
rln?r) ";=l4l']Jll np)i: nDN 'lr,:rl ,nDN )lznl nDN pliT .n?pB 'g?l li?''!ir! nnX
.(n?p ,rplq,rlrt
nlf nDFV 2p
trrD?izF l)rRl? trl
.l'Fln n4pi, nry1 x'!,'it npD? nry'1 xlp
trrp?tfn :n?Nivrit n'J nnni, rlü nFFvr tr'lrPrlil nirlnl
n4pufi1 nN tr)Nttfpl nlnl.F ;rp'yll lrr?;:l4 'iz''!! trrlt"lii-2 ,rPinil
'n )1 ,-rENl n?Nivtir
.il?nvrfr
.DlDn niliiTD nN :,1rvyry ,n?7?
n!'lNl ,irlt)lf
nih??
,tr)Jtp''t? ,n'l'v/J
Il?E Il?D
rnyl 2y arviyJt? DVea n214l1
.DNlJad 2gn
,n
:nltnnz
) ,lt
B ilionhree o AoxAe MH npocr4M BceeuruJHero nocnarb 6narocnoaeHHbte AoxAt4, Koropbre HanonHqr BoAHHe rcroLtHrKt4. Ha cHnrrlxe:
lnlp?1] :trttD
lirrp? tr.'D trr-r:Ltl?l
;rPlvrlil .')lu)!D
BoAonaA 6anrac.
trlD ,trlp ,trJD ,trlD
'li?r?? srB in
till ,ri.l ,rill ,)i.l
,trlD ,tr?D
,trlD ,DlD
.liYrp? trlD ,trlD
BOAA, BOAA
Cnona:
tfteuaxiy,Lz3
Yutaemdt 'aduu 6ecacön
Mu.vaaüuöü iaüeuyd
U,irut, ttdu.tt, utiun, uäu.+t
fo udun
A.
6ecacöu.
I eu, ?eu, zeu, ?eu
Mdu.n, xdu*t,
Mdu*t, adu'+t,
M d u.,+t, uti tt"v 6ecacö u.
lrqtzy ,ni?u/a pyp
oVt2l D?Di, tttlt?J
.vlPBa n,2? DIDD
;7to1
[Uunoax
-
[crorrH14K,
143
Koroporo na6rpanu eo4y
Ang qepeMoHr4l4 Bo3nrqH14F BOAbr
Ha X(eptBeHHUK
e Xpaue.
6.BECEJIbE
BO
3JMflrIVIfl
B OAbI55
Mygpequ Ha[Iu roBoptr: "Tor, KTo He BHAeJT BeceJrbr Bos:l'usnvts. BoAbr Ha )KeprBeHTor B )KI,I3HI4 cnoeü He Br{AeJr Becerbr" (Cyra, 5a). Bo BpeMs npa3AHr,rKa Cyxor BcessruHuü onpeAeJlter, cKoJrbKo BoAbr On norurer Ha 3eMJrro B Hacrylr,rBrrreM rogy: 6yger
JII4 rog o6ulea AoXAIMI{ ultv sacy:rxrus. Xusus sarueü crpaHbr 3aBr,rcr{T or goxqeü, r,r n
HIIK,
3TI'I AHI4 HarraJla OCeHI,I 3eMJIeAenbIIbI C HeTepneHI,IeM XAyT AOX(AS - BeAb OT HetO 3aBlr-
27
cHT ypox(aü. [o>xgl,I Aalor raK)Ke 66nsuryro qacrb nurrenorä Bogbr B crpaue, nooroMy
x<I43Hb Bcex Hac, He roJIbKo KpecrbgH, s 6onruoü crenenu 3aBI,IcHT or Ao)KM.
B Monürsax u o6rl.ra;Ix npa3gHr4Ka Cyxor BoAa 3aHr,rMaer BaxHoe Mecro, a oAHr{M H3
qeHTpaJlr,Hr'lx o6px4oB, coBepulaBlrluxct n Xpaue, 6uro Bo3Jr[qrrHe BoAr,r Ha xepTBeHuux. 3tuut o6prgou BtlpaxaJlacb HaAex(Aa Ha ro, rrro B Hacrylr4BrxeM roAy He 6yger ueAocrarKa B BoAe. Tanuyg roBopr,rr: <Cxasar BcessrurHnü: "Bognusaüre npeAg Msorc
BoAy B npa3AHI,IK, vro6rt 6sIro y Bac nso6r.rrr,re goxgeü B HoBoM fogy"n (Poru-iaruaua,
16a). BoailvflHve BoAbI coBepuarocb B BecbMa ropxecrBesnoü arvrocQepe, u o6prq
gror Ha3bIBaJIct "CI4Mxar 6erär-faruo3lä8a", rITo AocroBHo o3Harraer "BeceJlbe rrep11aHyt
[nogu A.]rt Bo3JII,uHI4t Ha )KeprBeHH[K]". I{epertronur r'o3Jwrs,HVt Bogbr coBeprxaracb nepnuü paa Ha I{cxoge nepBoro AHs H noBToprJracb Bce AHrl [pa3AHr.rKa. Xpar"ronoü ABop
ocBeqaJIH JIaMnaAaMI{, CAeJIaHHrIMI4 LI3 3OJIOTa, Ia 6SI.lrO TaK CBeTIIO, rrTO MO)KHO 6StnO npU
o'roM cBere nepe6uparb 3epHL,IuKI4 nureHlrqu. 14 eule cKa3auo: <<Bo nceu I4epyca[r,rMe He
6rtro HI,I oAHoro ABopa, roropuü rte 6srn 6rr nanorHeH cBeroM, r{cxoAnr{rrM r,r3 ABopa
Xpaua, rge npa3AHoBaJIr,r "Cr4Mxar 6eür-faruosriBa">> (Cyra,5:3). OrpoMHafi roJrna HapoAa ornpaB.IlflJlacb K LlcrorrHr4xy Illuroax, Koropbrü Haxo4urcr prAoM co creHaMul4epycaJIpIMa, I,I orryAa HecJII,r BoAy B Xparta. flpargHr,rvHoe [recrBr4e conpoBo)KgaJrocs urpolä ua
apQax, nrorHJ{x u quu6anax.
linp
.
" 24
"NJ
yvin" n22n
lrtU)12i1'D'lt'J"
.ts-n
nryrld ,nl2:Pr$
ry1n;;n;)7ipu/,j nPe
n)f7y nN ,121t VrviT
.D')'DN
\l
J-J
Monrrea "ioura Ha". V13
"Pyxonrcr Poru:lrnuAa
Ns24", Vltanns,XY e.
B neeoin yrny: crapurü
eapeü c "qerbrpbMe
i$
BhAaMh pacreHurü".
..
. , s i.li,. ,\.,.?i1tär
t {...: ,..t, ...-i'.,"ir.,,6t
. ,,' .1 f3- t,li.t 1111lfi1
}trr
i i: ,?,',..'.;. tril *t^)b.r}rl1lr
", '. t..* s"", rl.1.i"i,j) Jfi":r$!,)
'3ttr;,-li1:r3-n'c1 ;i11,t3t
rrlr:)+rl
1\111 rq'4u
^11,! Fl
"\t$iri riltilt? i t{)"b.nq3
' *lt$t+' 1t\"D.*ilt431?P
$tf
''i ot ht1lib'.'l:*1.#mrt
1
1i1;
"16*,a\rqplfit,f Jb;
, ii-nl. !,t!p.t!14 hr1.:rt,sU)n
',+
;:
i*r .}nLtotTnisrpt
il','{r1 iiL1" i1 at'otJnä:r\:;:fnnt'Sh.:;.mr
,
filtt;,F lätrtint,C}r?$SD'r).,tt"Atp*
pntlrAurr ,,tr$rirplr?
Jn..l,
. :$'F:i1urrrryfi,$rqr)
ei$.) A('ilrFrrrrt:
-*:t_,:'*
$nart
' l1)'rtltprnr $:r:rt \iritüi}tirrurp'{prnpnn:errr:rur
,t:6t}'tqg:relp.r?.ü .J?fürrrr}ttr}lll
'-,b:lF^.{r
*.
l*:-r,tg. lqlt.l
trn:mFt"ngÄ; +6ru,;
r1s
ti}lr'ixnJrnt".ß}3l}tril ,'4? }r!}r ,i
tt pttFH?ilr
l{r
lllt#tt / {rti+ti
ri
T;;;';
r,#
#il'ä;
rl*
i:i;
Äffi
.;i?ür!r.rF
1*
r
"ü^
.
;
*ffffi
!i'äit*
ffi
r*r$ tt*;3ilyl)t_gg 1yr, ffi rö#Ä;-''
",.K;;ffi
11 *6si',ii';..ü'nltl
' "{r,nrr,'.r:y*p
ryl
r-$!tirF$h$h n*
f$+1frr*i
'.!!14'firtnsrinxu,r
rrt$. g-i.:'r-r*ttp$hnh
fi* r3 ft?'.!!14'fiF"!?J't,
1'*17.r* 1'114.
?tlt$S .;?nüi
iüiu*,liun \ur+!'d;ü'trfiö
grr1
:
r; m*n'n:I
:
TT:-
niltnir )tr nlnlltptl
,):ly)nJ N"r? ?[tn ,nl]pil )D 2v li'rfN,ll )y)fvrit tri)!
."Er)l)nil np!"lLr"l n?pr n?r?Jlil - nitpl n't"ll.llri?il
"NJ p-?in" tr)tnilu ,ni9ln tt tr)"lniNv, tr:lpn ,',;'''l?'l N)Dp1;1,, x'li7t itl tr't)
)D rnl nptv2t v7?Dn n)Jr t'rDNlv, nilln? nni-Tt ,nir't trrnp! lnr niyrliD
)Fn nln)n 'T['lN l?l n:tn| nN I'Pi, l)i'U ,tr?Z n]F v2:l?nit n'!v2 lDIr .nrlPil
.trrDP! plU Dlltll nN lri?|, l)i1; rpr1y2il tr1tl ."Nl np)Vrii'1 ,'it Nlly" :lD1r1
l)):n - "tr)N"lj)D tr)n?D,, trlrDl trl\t,l )vr t:r=r ']D) Ei)) r?nl ,,n?'l NJ!?il,, n)r
)12 l1tV) n!pi) nlln:Ip trl\r? nlnl ttu2 ,;t trt) lpt tr)''ltltil trt)n 1DI )vl ntpin
jt)a .,,EtNJun E)n?I,, n-l)]N? nl,tiT nI trt)r n-lrlNil .f.t,lri:l itrnlr nN ))?yD .'-Tl
.nl-TFln ni?ln rpirr n'liF -Tn , ,n2r2n ?1 n''rU lN?ir) tr))i'li) "n?'t NJpqltn"
nlrl)El ,(tr)"t']!Jil tr'l)! 'ln)) ]?? 'l?rr (]]Dil) "lltyil D',2v Jllnn nr tri) )vr i-r7;l
TOUNHA.PAEA
B cegruoü u nocleguuit AeHb Cyxor, 2l ruupetä, 3aKaHvl,IBaerct BpeMt HcnoJIHeHI{t
cBt3aHHbIx c npa3AHr{KoM 3anoBeAeü - ganoseAn )r(I,ITb B ulaJlarue u 3anoBeAI,I o "'rerbl'pex BHAax pacrenuü".
[eus "iot nu."rBaercr foruana-Pa6a - no cJIoBaM iouta ua ("Man MoJIHM: cnacu!"),
Koropbre MnoroKparHo noBToprrorcc B MoJII{TBax groro gur, Bo BpeMeHa Xpar'aa MoJIsilInecr n ra>rgrrü ur gxeü rtpa3AHHKa o6xogvrl,I Bol(pyr xeprBeHHI4Ka co cJIoBaMH MoJII{Tnrr: "Moruu Te6e, focnogi: cnacu Hac!" B cegsuoü gexr )KeprBeHHur orpr6alu ceMb pa3.
B naMcrr o6 erou o6rr.rae Mbl r{I,ITaeM ceroÄHt re xe MoJII'ITBbI.
foruana-Pa6a cquraercr nocleAHHM us "fpoaur,Ix gueü", KoFAa sa se6ecax oKoHrIareJrbuo yrBepxAaercr npuroBop KaxAoMy r,I3 Hac. Srot AeHb - cBoero poAa npoAJIeHHe
cpoKa, KofAa r{enoBeKy AaeTcs Bo3MoxHocTb l,IcnpaBI,ITb cBoe noBeAeHl,le u TeM caMbIM
noryrrurb nyvunü yÄen B Hacrynl{BllteM roÄy. fourasa-Pa6a MHoII,IM HanoMllHaer "fpoaHsre gun" n?or"r-Kü[yp. B Hoqr Ha foruani-Pa6a npl4ntro 6oqpcraoBarb, I43yrlarb Topy
fi rrr{Tarb oco6sre MoJrr,rrBbr. Yrportr xa3aH (negyquli uonurny) HaÄeBaer, KaK B I4ou-Kunyp, 6eroe oAeffHr{e, a MeJroAr,rr{ MoJurrB noxoxc,I Ha MenoAI,II{ MoJIHTB "lpoaHutx AHeü". B
xäxguü ur gxeü [pa3AHr{Ka Cyxor, rocJre yrpeHueü MoJII4TBbt Montlrluecr o6xogxr Boxpyr 6u-+tar (nosnsrrue*Lrs, H,a Koropor{ rrr.rraror Topy), Aepxa B pyKg "eetblpe BHAa pacrönnü" u ,.turafl, MoJrr{TBy "iorua Ha". B cegruoü AeHb npa3AHLIKa, fouaHa-Pa6a, 6uuy
o6xogrr ceMb pa3 - nogo6no roMy, rax o6xo4r,rnu )KeprBeHHI,IK n Xpaue. [epxa B pyKax
"gerblpe BI,IAa pacreHllü", Mbr npocuv BceguttuHero nocJlarb Ha 3eMJIto Ao)KAb v cnaclv
Hac or ru6elu. B rouqe yrpeHneri MoJrHTBbr xaxÄuü I,I3 MoJrtquxct 6eper nsrb BeroqeK
apaeu (xoropar pacrer no 6epenaM peK 14 cHMBoJII43Hpyer usolunue nogrr) u c cuttoür
6ier rarru,l no nony. 3areru npor43Hocrr oco6yro MoJIHTBy, n rcotopoü coAepxl.{Tcr np-ocs6a
nognr{carb HaM xoporuuü npuroBop. flosro}',ry fouaua-Pa6a Ha3btBaerct eule u ",[,uev
nognucu".
EJTATOCJTOBpI
Crosa: rr3 MoJrr{TBbr "IllMorr3-ocpg"
Myarma: Yeu Xunrau
."n?1 Nil)U)in? nltr?y t2t7n
5urcr no nony BerKaMV apaBu
ioruaHa-Pa6a.
'n 2P 1L?
Nlfl, HAC...
Eapex a.nöüxy iauön e.norcöüny
3m iautand iasöm
Be6m rcona uuuöü mayamd nemoed
Bem6u 6paxd a.no nueü iaaöa.xd
Beca6z6üny ,vumyed
Yeapöx utuamäüny rcautauü*t
iamoeöm nuspaxd
ntvrl:-nlinu' n?gn linn :utln
lDp.'n 'lP :'ll:l?
l:ti.r)B 'n l))?p 'il:t?
nxil nlv7l nx
nliu! ir9\rlrn ':tn )l nNJ
nplryir ')? t! n?'l? 'ln'!
;:l?lltD l)ul?1'!
.n?'11? ni:tr.r;:r tr')?f ltnJP :.11?l
B
tDLr? ,nilpD )D .'Rl
t?? ."tr)N'rilil tr)ll?"! ni?tnir ni)rlJE nN nJ'?lD n?!4X
nN nDN trDt D'??tfni:l tr'!'izD rr+?, ,"NJ y?/i;1" n?!n illlnl ,n)''lEp n?!4
)D ,V )ylty/il trir1 ,"il?l Nllv2in"l .trnt-T)r tr)fht,l!2? ,nPl?it n)J nE)l
ni!i=?n? nnirf ,n"lpg !:v, npl?il n)l nE)J nN tr'??!nnD tr'!)izD ,nilPil
nN trn'-T)t tr"tgrlni] E)TD]N nili?;tit lnlf .rr2=JpDi:r nrl? nflnil nN t!ri2it?
ix nilgirl El'p+ .n?l -T)tin?l il?lN,l nry ptv2inf 'n2 tr)Nli7t nr:rnD npr]N
yt?/ ni)Epnl trlD ,D nir-Ilil) nilJU vrn[l tr'??gnpn tr.ln?i) n?llir El'D?
nI tri' x'lpt l)? .n?iu n4)rl4? nlt.lllr n?gry trrllliN1 v7lP-t'lpiN tr)u?in ,(nlD
29
."trninn Elir" Ell
a-
.(;r)
,o: t!'lpt)
,,lDprr
nlYP 'l"rP
s') n'1:u
)?
ill,In
n-rSU rl'Dp; D,rs!,
,n??
Ntil ,r1x2n? t"f, ,ni:g 9vr rlrnvli:t trir;l
n?ß?1r
."n-lXU ))'tn?" N'l17!D ,)nx! .'lgt )n
.nilp )vr lirnX? urr;l irl l9N? ,=vn2 tr)!.t tr)riu nilg) )Fit ,t12 inl'Trlr; 22ll
n; nrrl rtpry 1:?t ,n-l}U ))'F?l ni?p JlrN nilp )D ,v nirlF,:r .1i:1 ipx nI r?T
.D'l'Fir npt..tN 2y =n]? iH n;qf n)Vz
r))Dv2
Nln nlXll
lr:l.t:t? lrln? .n1in nDlrp )D trl Nln ntXp ')"1? :n ?Xl?: lr-'try?
rl?
trrnl
nrl1il 1l-r.r:r? lrln?v/ trlvrp) n'iin nDnp/ :n )p n'lllp? i2't1 ,inxp ,lft )D
.(ni'?? )vr ur:jrr
))'n?
n-rp1-tlir D?/lir n?g4 Nln nrN?i?Dl nrnT nlrnln n-t3p
)n? r4lp;
'l'ti
.1ttrN
cl)pg?
tD 1?lp Drv2i=?t4
nI )Dt .lr?iz;:l nixt:n
nN tnp41
)D Nln nilgn
i'rBrYlD trp l?n 1t? .n?et n?rv2lil ntyn trl'p nN nlrlin tr?l nlr1l )) ,tr'n?l1
.n?'ll ,Rvr)? u'??!l;tpl upl? l:!l nroln ;r?pirtp
nN7ID n:ll..tlF n?fl ,"lDiD" nlgn )lg? ,np:?i:l n':+ n-r4t).rl n:!yp rppp2 )D!
rD .il
."EIVD;]
rry nul ,? nry7.1 nlyl atapg vi2u7"
217.1 otlitt 2X7Vl tTiDQ .(tD ,n2 DrlJ:il "...'n
.nitV TYiEn 2nZ rl1lpA 9422
'J9
"r17XP"
llN? ,'l'Dg,l tri'f ,nt!g,l r[ 'ä] nylq/ Dnr
.nvp :1t;?ä rri?läl xl;r1r1-uri'r;1,1 ;rlis
:lu!
"Tpn pasa B roAy nycrb npe4craHer xax4uü rvryxqhHa y re6n npe4 l-ocno4ona" (Aeaprar.,r, 16:16)l
flanorrrnuxu HanpaBflerorcR x 3anaAnoü creHe
e llepycannMe B xonb iauoeq npa3AHnKa Cyxor.
n'!n"
,),DV"
r'ritpn )X .E'i' riy 'ny ttggil
- nii,l )rp inu tii2n 1N?ä .o;'n;b
,o'lrp'no) lpil )lf.? ;r?yp ,Dy,l .-n--l.Ill
.'J'Dq,l ni'; xl;r ,lP'i: Di.' n? 'rg11l
30
,ry?v,N
AIIEPET
3aronqüalrcb ceMb gueü upasgnr.rKa, E B
nocruoü geur Bcenrrunud cloBHo o6parrlaercr
x Cboror cbIHoBbrM cnpocr6oü: "Osrasonurecl
lut+py)t 3agepxcurecr y MeHr eIIIe Ha Aenr! He
cflerrtrrre Bo3Bparr{arbcx Aol.toü!" OruoAa u na3B:urue oronc rrpa3pruKa, Ilh'ouru-Aqeper: cJroBa uqpy ("ocrauonnrecr") u a4ep ern ("upugAHr{rrnoe co6parule", KorAa pa6ora rrpnocrartoBaena) upoucxogcr or o6ulero KopHr. B aror
AeHb [:rJroMHuKH, rrpnrrre4rrne
r
n?].?d n,f4 nlin nDFV
17lv22X lini2io nND Ttrv .t?so
iTinln
.127D
Cnuxar-Topa B cuHarore r. Ilerxops. Puc.
ConouoHa-Anercan4pa l-apra, lArannn,
1850 r.
HepycanuM Ha
npa3AHnK, ocTatorct B nopoÄe eIIIe Ha AeHb,
npelqe qeM Bepnyrbcx Aouoü.
IIIMtr{HI,I-AIIEPET
"B BocbMoü qeuu [pa3AHI4rIHoe co6paHr,re nycrb 6yger y Bac, Huraxoü pa6orbr He Aeraüre" (Bertlu46a p, 29:35).
Bocruotl AeHb c HaqaJIa npa3AHHKa Cyxor, 22 tu:llpeü, - oro orgeJrbHr,rü nparqHux,
Illrrlunu-Aqeper. IIs-sa roro, rITo oH cneAyer cpa3y )Ke nocJre Cyxor, MHorne no oruu6re
crlnralor ero nocJIeAHI{M AHeM groro npa3AHr,rKa. O4xaro gro He rar. B Ilh'rr,rura-Aqeper
He HcIIoJIHaIor 3anonegeü, cBt3aHHbIx c Cyxot, I4 no3ToMy HeJrb3r B 3Tor AeHb cnqerb B
niuaure finr npoH3HocI,ITb 6rarocroseHne HaA "Herurplruff BT,IAaMI,I pacreuuit".
3t
B Ctpane llzpaunr. B oAr,rH AeHb co lllur,rsrl-Aqeper orMeqator eule oAr,rH rpa3AHHK Cuuxar-Topa.A 3a npegenauu CrpauarLlzpauas Cuuxar-Topa npa3AHyercfl Ha cnegyroquü nocae Illlrusu-Aqepet genr (noroMy r{To 3a npeAeJraur.r Speq-Hcpaenu npa3AHr,rKr.r
oTMerlaroTct ABa AM, ä xe o4r.rH).
B Illuunu-Aqeper qr,IrarcT oco6yro MonurBy - o Aoxqe. B Cyxor, npa3AHr.tr c6opa
ypoxat, MbI elqe He npocr{M BcesrrüHero nocJrarb AoXAb - noroMy r{To AoxAH noMeIIIaJII{ 6rt ucnolHeHulo 3a[oBeÄr{ xr,rrb B rrraJrame. Ho cpasy no 3aBepüe:c.uu npa3AHr{Ka
Cyror MbI Bo3HocI.IM MoJII{rsrt BcenbruneMy r{ npocr,rM Ero nocrarb HaM 6rarocrogeuHbre Aoxqu. Moru'rsa o AoxAe qüTaercr B cnHatolax nepe4 Morl,rrsoü "MycaQ".
,p: 't!]ä?) ,rDui
nlxP
'l'DrP
u
irJrp n;ß?D )? ,n?? ;rl.nn n$q 'l.Dr/D Dir!,
."n-''lYP )))n?" Nl?lit ,inylnlfl )D Nln ,):tpn? t"f ,nilg ?vr t:tnvl;:t uirn
.nilg )vr lirnX,l nirD nI llN? ,tün2 tr'?'l tr)liu nilg? ::;t;1 )vr inllnv ?2ll
nr nirl rlDlr l)?'! ,n-1yt? rrrnpl ni)q 1yry nilD )D Jv nnXnn .1i:; i:rx nI 'r?T
.tr'l)nir n!f.'!N )p .1r?? ix npgr n?rr?
Nt;r nlXU rl).x12 ]r-t\t? l4n? .n1in nnFY/ )n trl Nln nlYl? )l)n? :t:t );t'1vr1 lr-lut
tr'lll .'ll2 nr:iril lr-r.r:r? Yln?? uvrn) nlin nD)ri, :n )p nlRP2 7ll ,inlp 'lsl )D
.(ni'rl )vr nt:it:
:D .il n-rpl.tlil Dvrli:t nlgn xln n'N!7n1 n)nT nl'nln n-uu r]'pu )nl lFlnil
)p lt:u trrl2i?tD 'l)fi irl )D+ .lrli=zi:t njxl:n llEN ntJ )npnn llpg,l )D Nln nilgir
;rry'Ylir tr! rln l:! .nguf n?'p?l ntlE trtr7 nN nplin tr?l n'Ir-'lJ )? ,tr)lt?1il
.n?ll 'D?)? u'??glnl trrrl? t:!l nrorn n?pil ln
nN-].i7lil nTnla nlrn i'Tvü)" nhl ':l? ,nPJtD nrf? n-]nNl. n-]Iu ))tlt'u, )DJ
.(ir?
ß'?
.,,tr?l;:t n?9n,,
'r9
9tr7.1
rir
otlilt
nlye DrDyg viry"
,2in7
.(tD ,t1t DI.1'J:D "...'n
2XlVl
.nitp wina 2n1 t4ya7 2qz2
;17tty 22 nryT
"Tpra pasa B roAy nycrb npe4craHer
raxgutü uyx-
quHa y re6n npeg l-ocnoAona" (AeapnM, 16: 16):
flanouxuxr HanpaBnetorcR r 3anaAHoü crene
e Vlepycannue B xonb t'amoeq npa3AHuKa Cyxor.
"r11xrr-"
rb4? ,'J'Drll,l tri'! ,ni)p,l rn 'äl nlrfu Dnl
.,l1YP :t'J]ä Ir,i?lDr xr;r-1rg-ui'l;1,1 ;r:i0
:ru! rr;än bX .Ei' 'riv .'D!t rlNpir
,J,1AV" - Dir,l )U inUl .t,ii2ä 1R?ä .tr?'n??
,o1!grr') r:r;:t
blt
;r?Vtp ,Ey,l ."n-r.Iq
.'J'äqr,l oi',1 xl;r ,t'lgil Ei' n? rlyl
ilIFil's.rJ
AIIEPET
3axouqunrlcb ceMb gneü upasAHI{Ka, Ir B
nocruoü genr Bcentlunuut c.rIoBHo o6parqaercr
x Cboror cbIHoBbtM c npocu6oü: "Octauonürecb
Iur+pyll3aqepxorecr y Meur eule Ha geHr! He
crre[MTe Bo3Bparl{arucx 4ouoü!" Orcloga u Ha3Barrle gTora npa3pgr{Ka, llh'ocul-AqePer: cJIoBa u4py ("ocranoeurecr") u aqepem ("uPagAHr{rIHoe co6parme", Korga pa6ora npnocrarloBneua) upoücxoAtr or o6Iqero KopHt. B stot
Aerlb n€uroMHr{KH, npulrreruIue n HepycaluM Ira
[pa3AHUK, OCTaIOTC' B rOpOAe elrle Ha AeHb,
uperqe rreM BepHyrbcfl Aotrloü.
,nl?':ry ,t7inl24 nPLpn n,J? nlin nnFu)
.D1A '77JOJ2X lini2io nYn fiv . t gso
Cnuxar-Topa B cnHarore r. fierxopn. Prc.
ConoruoHa-AnexcanApa l-apra, lAranua,
1850 r.
IIIMI4HI,I-AUEPET
"B BocbMoü AeHb npa3AHr.rqHoe
raüre" (Beuraq6ap, 29:35).
3l
co6paHr,re nycrb 6yget y Bac, HI,IKaKoII pa6orbl He Ae-
Bocsuoü AeHb c HaqaJra npa3AHr4Ka Cyxor, 22 ruupeü, - e'ro orAeJIbHI'rü nparguux,
Illunnu-Aqeper. Vls-ga rorc), .rro oH cneAyer cpa3y xe flocJle Cyror, MHorI{e no ouru6re
cquraror ero nocneAHHM AHeM ororo npa3AHr{r(a. O4xaxo ero He rar. B llhtrunn-Aqeper
He licnoJrHrror 3anoBeAeü, cnltauubrx c Cyxot, ü nogToMy Henb3r B eror AeHb cI,IAerb B
IuaJlaure nn t npokt3Hocnrb 6rarocroBeHr,re Hag "gerblpbMt BI{AaMI{ pacreuuü".
B Crpaue Vlzpawnt B o4r.tu AeHb co llluuuu-Aqeper orMeqaror eule oAlrH npa3AHI{K Cuuxar-Topa. A 3a npeAenauu Crpauu Vlzpaurg Cuuxa'r-Topa npa3AHyercs Ha cneAylou1uü nocae Illrunsu-Aqeper AeHb (noror*ry r{To 3a npeAeJraMr.r 3peq-Hcpa3Jlb npa3AHI,IKI{
orMeqalorcc ABa AHt, a xe ogr,rn).
B Ilh,runu-Aqepet qr{Taror ocodyro Monr,rrBy - o AoXAe. B Cyrcor, npa3gHnr c6opa
ypoxar, Mbr erqe He npocrlra BcessurrHero nocJrarb AoXAb - noroMy rrro AoxAI{ noMeIuaJrr{ 6sr ncnolHeHl{Io 3anoBeAr{ xr,rrb B uraJrarue. Ho cpa3y no 3aBepruernu npa3AHHKa
Cyror Mbr Bo3Hocr{M MoJrr{rsrl BceebrrrrueMy r{ [pocr{M Ero noc.ltarb HaM 6aarocroseuHbre Ao)rqu. MolrrBa o Ao)r(Ae r*rraercr B cl{Harorax [epeA Moantgoü "MycaQ".
trr'rlD n?ln
,ri7Ul ,P[rY] ,tril'l?Lt - nFl:tit njfN 2v tr)filtil tri])vruF trr']?lF trvrlD n?!ll
Nln nIrNY)" :E)rt1! nR:IIPD n?!n,l .trY/lft trlD? trr'l??lil tr)tpl?E - ltn8l ny2n
."tr?li:l -T)linl Dl"ln f)P/D ,:l))n'rN 'n
,(lDrl) n??n, xh n;1t?"
xlt ot'tnb
."(lEt:t) li4? xlt p:ivl
'(lRS) nlp?
.Drn! vr:p lirX hn ;r1nry? nrrilil tr?/lil n!94 )p i=rqn:)vrfl ,?Jl
n'l?ID? trr?rnnp;:t?l ,nJ.XI'l'n? 2v,'1gtn, nlgl n'??gnlr trv/li:t n!94 rnX?
?? n-rnX)n "rpl J;''lin" uipnl "tr?lil lrinl Dltn t)pD,, urtnix :rBi7t ,tr)n?l
..lrlizn nin?
trürft pfrS
lr:l'!il 'n?F l[rry >? .,,tr?li't n2lp" n]l+ nl r;rE rDi) )t;rl n.llpn rxiir ni?n17f
.tr?D? 'lp?_l nDNil .')r;ltpn rRN ,y/ in:vl nN ''t)tID
.ErD rb.Tr in:tt :iatr ,ErDlä nt-rris nFDr
.nPlll tuln ,:iu 'rul rDqr;?
l:'ni:$ tn|*l l:rn'?s
.t]äl$ rFlF ,illPl 'Dv;?
.;'tD']t* 'ilßn ,nl'tN
.']?lt| tll[! ,D!ft]l 'äq;?
.;1D'1ß':1'l:n,;'1:'tf
.'äq;?
.t]ällf :r9rn ,;?io
.näl* ?!;g ,;r!'; 't'JYt J;)
.'ätt;?
.l'1?l11 ,ruin
.'1?l!| ]Ptn ,iT'l tltr.ri r:
'n?lur räqt?
.r'rpl$ ir?:l ,;rh?:
.;'Tä'1$').:];ln,'l'l;'l 'tJv.t/
.8.':ie D'fE? .;rltr!? .:ib rul? .:in? .;rl"r? .;r)':? .;:r:b .nris) rn:':i;r ßr$
Dlr,l :ttän .uruin? :1 l:"n')s ';'T t{ln ;'r!$u/ inp .;r!;l;?t np;t!? .;rgtu'l .;r;iol
'Y
:'
:
-
Y t-:
'
i.
T t:
T T-:
I
':
T
'i
T ?:
'
-
:
.n:r:i
TT
trr4^r;'r'rt'')'rD:r
nlln nnnlrJ :lrnrn
n29n D,2?gnn
nntzn pY) ,Dv)it
2ttlvt'yll!?
4*
G,{."
:rt
:.*;!;61
-;.r'lr:f
Dt,?;j
.DrnYF st1t24
,H 2ru :ilnna
"w
-,'..i -4
ffi
nhiVnn n1N Ntny/
.ln1rn
Cnpaaa:
B Ururnr-Aqeper
qHTanT MOnnTBy O
AOXAe, nOCKOnbKy
l4cToLtHt4Kt4 BOAbt B
CrpaHe Vlspauna
3aBncnr or AoxAeü.
Ha cHuvxe: pexa .QaH,
oAr4H h3 T1CTOKOB
k1op4aHa.
&*b
ffi
j
I
,&* a
&s
k"q
:.
::,' ;):; -a:...j:.
,:!'rr:::
':l :.:
.'.:
Monrrea o AoxAe. lz'lg
Apeeneü pyKonHcH.
t:
Tinp ,DV\;l n?2F
.i7rny T-2n2
MOJTUTBA O AOX(AE
33
B erol:I MoJII4TBe ynoMllHalorcr 3acJryrr4 HarrrHx nporrleB Anpafaua, I4r1xaKa, flarona,
Morue r,r Afapoua - 3acJIyfI4, cBs3aHHr,re c BoAoli l.r go>rgeu. 3anepru ae rcr MoJrr.rrBa cJroBaMr{ "u6o Trr - focnogr,, Bor Haru, nocbrJraroulrirl nerep u Äapyrcuuri goxg1u".
A.nq 6,rara, a rre Ans npoKrcrnR! (Arvrcu!)
,[,re xxrrrn, a rre AJrc cuepru! (Arueu!)
.UJrs nso6uilHfl, a rre Anr ocKyAcrrnc! (Arüerr!)
Monu:my o AoxAe qLITaIor nepe[ pacKpblTbrw apoH-Koöeuten.3areu MoJrflTcr "MycaQ" u BnepBble ynoMl4Halor B MoJII,ITBe Ao)KAb, roBops: "...nocburaloull4rl Berep v Aapyrcqnri qo)4gb" BMesro cJIoB ('...nocblJlarorrluü pocy", Koropbre noBoprr JreroM.
.tiu? ?;11 :qn ?vr inry/N:t .rln?nl x) n)1 n'1inr r?le i:tx nJin nDFP )D
.(nrrlp? l ooo nl? ni:rlpr) n'lix)::r nlrp{l
r=rn
nrinl nirvrrs nx xr7? )rnl nlT tr?'f ,?J?? tnil )D,l
I?n)?, rirnBl ,pl:vr
;rlT )rnJ n+rpn i=r4rixl) n-qu t;t).Itr )Dl nl? )?l v-'lttD ,rnlir] trlDPn?l ,nJ?
p)n! :irlna ln .(rlnJ nrl? v)ull nDN nlina nN''ti? nN trlp? tl:rlvrl-lr-rN?
)D nDtltir,n1in3 ilryr'1i?Dl rln?D n'r'p nN nr)r)E irJrypl 1:]? N+?,,'ppj:,i1
.(trrll217 n)'T?l) .lpJ tr'ln ,1izl rD1 rpln ,trpil ,p.?\ 9p il trrlrlD?p? ,'Fpp
np_Vt .ni'pJg p!'lNl trrpn4z npln4n - n'?p4 - n'lgp n?nqr i=r? vrtp ,n'1in1
n'N'liiz n?ql );l .(nrttB) loso-6oo trrtPt I'F?) )11 ttiNf 'T-hr;rP??l it
urpil ni' .nl?l nFlDpr.r ;r!1 nlinD )? tyl nB'-ti?ilrä 1? ,(trtn? iN) nDN ir?lg
.lr-r.r:r? lrln?
)p )pn ,D'tfi4 nir xtn
':l?I? ),,Jf:t )Xlv:t-Lr.$? 'l?n? f,,t? n;v7
,lrn?
)D Ntny/ ,n.ID ui"f
nr2'lg ,nJinevr nJirnx? ir?l?n nN tr'lt''!ii, ,n-'Up
-TlD
nr?tnlDl ,";l?Jll nxi!'
."nruNu' npJg - n1in1 )p nlivrx-t? n?lgD nN
-TFf.l
rlP; .nilu 'r!PP 1?? l)Tll 2"IE
n?rnlll n?'f! n'1in;ry/ ,nix-!D) r-TD :N:li''l
p-t'rt'ü ng l'infrg n:.ir? x9p:r!Di) nlp.inxl?? tr']'l ?tnv,?JTD r?l? lt'?P
n+p .;1+ Nri??l rin2 trrll?fn trl'f.tJ ,n1inr xri?? rntp )xl?t rt rpirl 9x1vl )u
x ) ,i:l? xri7? trrf'lE trN trl .)'Trn1il t:DR rlll tn?l p2n N)il n1in1 :nlnN
.:=rg xr7)l 1D2? nrrtin rrDF l)h ,,?'!jtXnl n''nirip nX rn?? trtn?p4
-Tul lizgt.r npl?n n)l
nDpy/l n'linl ngr''ti?il
,;=l? tr'g44t n lp
'Lr+ )1? ,n'1in
.'pttf.l
.)Til t? it?l4+ n:R'ip
n?i:rlrl lil? tr''Tprry; ,nirq,:.D "nilqn" E'1211 )Fit
.nlinir ):!!p np nDnplr
:ltDrn .n1lm ,1tD
,n7in E?2 9rytt
.ttPtYN s71n tg'2Yt
1o2 'loi :2xnvn
,2-r)) ,n7in VV2
.n7lD,t niw nln
floxpsrrrn cBhrKoB
Topsr. Cnpaea:
rcnonb3yeMbre
auKeHa3cK14M14
eBpeqMn, cfleBa
-
eBpef,Mh-BbrxoALlaMh
crpaH Bocroxa
(c4enannoe ns
cepe6pa).
ta3
34
1r,,'
S
g' &
!,
''r
eq
F "u*'
"Bropue iaxagor".
.ntr)y nDi?D
CLIMXAT-TOPA
Cuuxar-Topa He yloMnHaercr Hr.t n Tope, Hr,r B TanMyge. 3ror npa3AHI,IK Bo3HI,IK s BaBlrJroHlrr{ s r. X - Har{. XI s. H. e.
B Banuaouuta npunrro 6rrlo npoqnTbrBarb B cr{Harorax ncro Topy Ha nporcxeHl{I{ oAHoro roAa, KaXAyro cy66ory qr{Trurll no HeAenbHotl rrase. foguvuslü qurl qreHl{t HaqlrHaJrcr r{ 3aBepuaJrcr B llluranra-Aqeper. (B Crpaue Vzpaunn B Ty onoxy IIHKI .rresus Topbr npoAonxaJrcr rpr{ c [oJroB]rHoü ro4a.) B qecrr 3aBepueHut eroro qI.IKna ycrpauBanü,
couracuo ApeBHeMy o6rrvaro, [pa3AHurrnyro rpa[e3y. Ha ocHoBe eroro o6rlqar I{ Bo3HI{K
uapogurrü [pa3AHr.rK, yqacrl,Ie B KoropoM npI{HI,IMaIor Bce, or MaJIa Ao BenI{Ka.
Cocrorrqafl. u? \srr4 KHur Topa pa3AeJreHa na 54 HeAeJIbHbIx rJIaBbI. fleleuue eto
BBeJTH MyAperlbr Basunouür (t. r. raourr), xuBrrrne n 600-1050 rr. H. e. Kaxqyrc cy66oty
fipoqr.rrbrBaror oAHy rnaBy (uuorga gre) u, TaKLIM o6paeou, 3a roA npoqurblBalor BcIo
Topy. 3aaepuaercr rrreHr,re Topsr BcerAa B oArru I{ Tor xe AeHb: n Speq-H cpaeta - 22
runrpeü, 3arpaur,rqefi - 23 rurupeü. B eror AeHb, Illuranr,r-Aqeper, ql4ralor HeAenbHyK)
6tEpeüurnr6'.
rJraBy, s6Belor fa6paxat5, ü cpa3y xe BcJreA 3a reM - nepBylo rnaBy Toprt,
3a.reru MyÄperlbr Harrru ycraHoBr{nr{ ero npaBnno: .Iro6rt B Tor carartü AeHb, KorAa 3aBepulaerct ro4nuHrtü qI,IKn qreH[t TopsI, HaqI{HaJIct Hosrtü r{r,rrn?
Ecrr roMy HecKoJrbKo trpuquH. flepnar H3 HI{x: noArrepKHyrb reM caMbIM, trro MbI JIto6Nu Topy, KaK qeJroser rro6ur HoByro Berrlb, Koropar He ycneJla eule Ha4oects euy. Bropat [puquna: qro6u He AaBarb noBoga Anc 3not3blrlnt - MoJI, eBpel{ 3aBepulunu ceüqac
qreHr{e Toprr u 6olsrue ue co6r,rparorcr ee qrlTarb. H erqe oAHa npuquua: Topa tBrcerct
HeorteMJreuoü rlacrbrc rroBceAHeBHoü xügHr,r eBpet. Aaxe ql{Tat ri usyqafl ee n3o AHt B
tII,ITarb I{
AeHb, Mbr He MoxeM rtocrr{rrb Bcex ee rrty6r,rn n raün. floetouy Mrt o6ssaHbl
ü3yr{aTb ee BHoBb I{ BHoBb.
{enrpanruoe Mecro npasAHtrKa Cuuxat-Topa 3aHI,IMaer qreHl{e Topu, B KoropoM
fracrByror Bce, KTo npnueJr B cr,rHarony, or my6orux crapqeB Ao MJIaAeHrlen. Kpoue ro35
ro, BaxHyIo ponb l{fparcT "iaxaQo'r" (gocr. "Kpyru", "o6xo;1bl") - cer"m o6xogon Bol(pyr
6utna4Bo BpeMs Koropbrx nrogr,r noK)T I{ TaHIIyIor co cBurKalrrra Toprr B pyKax.
.9)a nX
n?riz,_ed nqtJu)
"iaxa$or" co cBHTKaMn Toput - paAocrb, KoropaR 3axBarbtBaer
-
nTin ,7.?? Dy niaVa
Bcex.
?za nN il+rpEut itfir?illif - "nlueiJ"
nly| nli?nl nllnfi
npl? nlf )?? ni:1U: n'1in nnlrv: ,,ni!pit,'
I'inn .''Tlirl rtvr?1
ril Pp ,u';:rlNT Nln ,n 'l np:? fN'lqt nItN,, plDgl nin4ril ,,ni!pit,,D .nliu
)11 ,nplnN, r7p nN Np:F nI plD+ 'l ,'t)lpp )-1'pE vrl-Tn .(n2 I tr'.'!?T) ,,i=r:?n
.n] i2lD+ nlrn$? nl?il xfX up'X nilg;: )D) "tr)N1i.:,1 nrp,'n" ,''lpn vr:[h
)? nN nrNrrin .(n?l?t 't?rr? N,,ll) :qn ?'?l r;l ni:1p) n,irivrx-l,1 ,,ni!qir,,ir
.npl?D n)t nn)! :rfp ,,ni!qi:l,, p:y/ trTrN u')1itrl ,npl?lt nrfl? n1in1 r:l?p
,tr,1J?N :n.I llp 'g? n4ry,l ni:NR rqrN EV >D nN:!z) "ni!7ir,'ir ln nDN 21
.l)inil .n?Vn ('tFln t''?) u:t'g "nqp,iJ" );? .l't't lpi) ,ltilN ,ntäE ,:ppl ,i2Fyl
.n?Dl nfn tr'1nN nll], )irnat ,u't'sil nN x:tiiz ,,n1niJ,'l vrNll
nl l?lizl tr''t+pD nN?, trr?.TD?nl ,"ir?i?i:r" 2?l trrtlD?n? utlpnl n1in1 'l?p
.trtr? ''u,t12! nlt ),1q4 '-Il?t
.'pyEft trrnJfl ,lp? trrlli2p nr:inll nJin1
't?p nN upp? nr:ilil nil-t nj?n?f
.try/r tn n'rpirq )U tr)r)nEl nFZf
''r)Dv, )D ,):tv2n? t"fl) nlpp? n'i:v7n1 l[r,] )'?+ ,ltng? ,ni?rnr,rD ,,n,i!7i:r,'it
.)[r,] rry;in! trl nilgil "ni!70" trl.p_z )li'rl )x]pt-Lr.N? .(nlin nDFvrJ n-txu
llnvrl :r!l ,:l )47 nlog4?/ir? ni:1P1 ,"ni,,)?j ni!i;ir" nixlTlir ,n?N -ni!gil,,
trp tNl?l? trPT 2v -tvp-d nNl ntn:llirir nx nixr2;p "ni')?ir nilqi:r"ir .nirinln
.(r:rp+ ="> 2r2l) )XlDt-y-'r.N+ )Rir nNx trrl )t:ril ,'nfp n?fryp ,nfir:1 '-rln?
r:r
:;
..TAKAOOT" - PAAOCTb,
KOTOPAfl 3AXBATbIBAET BCEX
Koropbre orpa)Karor HaAexAy Ha cqacuunrtü Hosutü FoA,, ycrpanBalor
Bo Bcex cl{Harorax Bo BceM Mr,rpe, rge 6ur Hta >tcunlr eBpeu. il"p"g HaqanoM "laxaQor" re
Boprr: "Te6e AaHo 6rrlo BuÄerb, .rro locuoAb - Ox Eor, Her Apyroro, KpoMe Hero"
([napuu, 4:35). Xacugcrar npr,rrr{a roBopI{T, rrro B orl{x cJIoBax Toput 3aKnloqaerct
irasgbrn rrpunr{r{rr sarueü Bepbr, a Bce [po[IeAIIII{e AHI{ Mectqa rurupeü, BKJIIoqat "fposHbre guu" n Cyrot - ero Bcero Jrr,rrtrb noAroroBKa K [poll3ueceHl,Irc oTI{x cJIoB.
flepnrrü päs "faxaQor" ycrpauBaror B npa3Anü.rHrIü Berrep, 21 turupeft. Vlz lPou'
rcodeuta BbruuMaror BcscBrrrru Toprr r{ BMecre c HHMII ceMb pa3 o6xo4,rr BoKpyr 6u.nat
Kaxgrrü lI3 gTr{x ceMr.r KpyroB Ha3brBaercc uo HMeHIl oguoro I{3 IIpaorIIeB Halrlero Hapoga: Anpafau, Hqxar, 9aKoB, Motue, Afapon, HoceQ u [anug. flepeg KaXArIM KpyroM
rll{Taror coorBercrnyroqzü [!rror. Tor, xto Bo3ulaBnter Kpyr, qlrraer BcJIyx cJIoBa nHIo"
"iara$or",
Ta, a Bce ocTaJIbHbIe noBTopgloT BcJIeA 3a HIIM CJIOBO B
flocle xaxAoü
"faraQor"
CJIOBO.
Topsr nepeAaror ApyrI{M yqacrHI,IKaM BeceJlbt,
craparcb, .rro6r,l Hr.rKTo He ocratrcr B cropoHe - HI{ yBaxaeMble qJIeHbI o6lquusI, HI{ caMbIe [ocJreAHI{e [pocTonpAI{HbI.
Bo uHorux o6uluuax nprdHrro yKpa[rarb cBr.rrKI{ Topsr cepe6pruuMl{ KoJIoKoJIbr{I{Kaua
cBl,I'rKr,r
BrIIIIUTbIMI{ IJIATKAMI,I, 6PTTSTATS HA TAHI{Y}OIIIUX AYXAMII.
urr 1rxe cKa3aJrn, "fara$oti' Ha.rnHalorct BeqepoM. Yrpor"r (22 ruwpeü, II[rr{HH[Aqeper u Crauxar-Topa) Hx npoAoJrxaror. B 3peq-HcpaoJlb nplluflro ycrpauBarb "laKaQo"t' TaKxe Ha ucxoAe npa3AHr,rKa. Ha eru "BTopsle faraQof co6upaercfl MHoxecrBo
HapoAa, rrpurnarnarcT opKec'Tpbr r{ My3bIKaJIbHbIe aHcaM6ru. "Btopue laraQot" BbtpaxatoT Halrry coJII4AapHocTb H cBr3b c eBPetMI,I B CTpaHaX pACCeflHVrfl, KOTOpbIe HaqHHaIOT
rpa3AroBatr Cuuxan-Topa KaI( pa3 B ero BpeMt (n Hour na22 ruurpeü).
MT,I,'Käx
IIBCTAMH,
.n1in nnpv? niopAA nPZ )Fn 'P:trst) DITY! n?in nP? nntniyitl1 ptV)irt D'??gltqn
Monnulnecs Hecyr cel,trKr4 Topu n L{hrator nr}orbt Bo BpeMR "faKaQor" B npa3AHl4K Cnnaxar-Topa'
)xriyr trD 2=2 nrtu, ;t'tinn
T
24v ,)lnJ irl )Dl .n'1in? nl?U,l Nln n'1in nnlrv: :Dl tr'flrvrnil n'Z?rla 'TDt:t
nu'l+ nZhp n;u );r .n1in? nüi, >?ld ln xvit x)) npl?;r n'l'??g{rtl
x'l7t ;r?-lgiliz)fR rpry ?;? ."'r'l2fD" Nlplil ,tpir Z?n?t n'Z?n np4v2 ]?tt?;:l
nr)i):,; 'tf.tl t?l ,t) n?iu )l? ,1nl n'1inl n?iy l'ivrxl .nbv2 n'??glnn -rDN
nP?r, n1in2 ut)ip n1U );f .(n'?l? tx u)lill n;'t:t?) )Xluq Ern trn):lDX n'1in?
nN trrl'l?F n'iin? ur)i)rit 21 ."''l'12?D" nüy.2 t1tt.:l)D n?iy trnrlnry1 ,nrv/lry
.,;l':!11N'! nN''''li?il 119l nlinn ni:'p
npl? nrJ )lt .n'1inl ot)ip u')?gnpl 21 )l ,nFnvrD n+'t nlin nnnlr?
dr?.2n2 n'Z?nF "n?-J?,1 nNn" nvllg nx .n1inr nryrti7? ni:q?vr rgpn tr''fnpD
.n')ip,lp rgry );) npix N:lip n1in3 x:ii:A1 ,prplDg np? i72n )?lv.t? ,tr't12?
,)N'lv/? ap 2?2 n?1" nJina? ,nnr:inl nryln n'??glnn ,? )y2 n1in2 nl')qq
plp? vn19 .(t ,t) trr't?T) ':pD.! n2f,v nv7'1in ,ny/n u! ;r11t il1in" :inDft rFNlr
.nl?D n1in1y2 nl'?ttr
.t
9'n
.,t??D n?tn Dv
nNE n ,nnDDtN
Yxpauleunn ras cepe6pa
AnR cBHrKa Toput.
Aecrpnn, XIX e.
ni:in!
.tD? upq )gvr ,Nrn nt
,j.?? Dryyh at2?gln
nDrA nry optVp nlin
-nP).?n n'3
O6xoAsr BoKpyr 6uutt co
cBl,irKaMu Topu a pyKax.
'Y.'*
'rEi:'
TOPA TIPI4IIAAJIE)KUT
B
CEMY
EBPEUCKOTVTy HAPOAy
BDrGeüuIHx MoMeHToB npa3AHr{Ka Cuuxar-Topa - qreHue Topu, K KoropoMy
BbI3bIBaIOT BCeX, KTO npHlIIeJI B Cr,rHarony, gCeX 6eS r4CKJrrOqeHnt. HeAenbHbre rJraBbr Topbl, KoTopble qllTaror no cy66oTaM, pa3AeneHbr Ha ceri4b oTpbrBKoB r.r eule oAr,rH, AononHHTenbHbIü orpblBoK, "uaQrup".Aag TITeHLII KaXAoro r.r3 orp[,rBKoB Bbl3brBaror oAHoro Lr3
MoJltlq[xcx. llepnuM Bbl3blBarcr xofela, BTopbrM - JreBuTa, 3areM - Hcpa3nb, T. e.
eBpeeB, Koropble He tBJrrrorcs Hvr KofeHaMH, HH JreBr,rrauu. Taxuu o6pa:ou, n cy66ory r
Tope Bbl3btBaror ceMepblx qeroBeK H errle oAHoro - K qreHurc "uaQtupa". Kaxqqurü ng
Hi,Ix npor,r3Hocr.{T gna 6.rranocJroBeHr,rr: Ao H nocJre qreurlr Topu.
B Cuttlxat-Topa, npa3AHItK paAocrn Toprt, Bbr3brBaror Bcex, KTo HaxoAr,rrcr B cnHarore. OguonpeMeHuo qI.ITarcT HecKoJrbKo cBr{TKoB Topsr. flocregurcro r,r3 rnan Topur, "Beaot fa6paxa", gerxr Ha KoporKl{e orpblBKr,r, xaxAsrü I,I3 Koropbrx cocror,IT I{3 HecKoJIbKI{x crl{xoB, Lr qrell 3aqurbrBaer Ang Kaxgoro r,I3 Bbr3BaHHbIx oAr{H raxoü orpblBoK.
Brrsrlsarcr r Tope Bcex [pucyrcrByroqtrx, noAqepKr4Bafl TeM caMbrM, r{To Topa npr.rHaAJIexI{T BceMy enpeläcxoMy HapoAy, Kax cKa3aHo: "Topy 3arroBeAaJr nam Morue, HacJIeAI,Ie o6ulraxe 9aKoBa" (,[napur'a, 33:4). Crosa orr,r o3Haqaror, r{To raxAurü enpeü
npuqacreH K npaBaM u o6xsaHHocrrM, Koroprre onpeAeneHbr AJrr enpeücxoro HapoAa
Topoü.
Ognn
39
I,I3
t.
..q
H*'t.t '
.\
s.. ;
I
:.rsN;".;*",-"i
)...
.1724 ,D77l2pt2Y
,Dlprg 7??; r^tlr 7r.'y .-nJin lD?"
"XeHrtx Topur". Puc. SepHapAa nuKapra, AMcrepAau,1724 r.
nlin?
ni''?P
.)Xllrt n-tin? )x'lv.tt trp Jrl PnN,l lvri'2.::t nN'llypit )n Nln "n-lin nr_tFir,'
rvr)l'lt ,)T?it N'r? ,a??V ''I? n'lin? n'??gln1 lly 21 nN nirDt? )lnl I?
trrrirtn rFhrt 2t-lnn )p nlin nDpU?v, )xlv-tt ?p t?,?lnl" .?N'l?t nrin? tr)-l:t?ri?
.("))i'tlr?D ''tgp") ,,trJ] n:yril r!? ni:1: I;1il) .n'iin1 lt''lip trrl'p? TpJ
??p rnX?
- "tr)Jfiql"il 'l? irl rDN nI+ nlinl trrN'ji?l ,n1inl \rV tr'?|!np1,,il1in
.,nrpNu lDt.l"1
1D4,,
.n1in1 nN trlpnil lirnN,l yvp-z n\2y_2 n)iür ,vl'fr? xln ";rtin lDD"
,n1int n?nnlvr livrxr4 vvp.z n'1in2 n12y2 n:i.tn vrrN,l Nln 'n'gNU lDQ"
trlvrD
.,,n)pN:l?,' n./Jg?
- )x1vt:l |n?2"? nlvl4l n'linavr trrvtlr ,"EtlTE" Drlt'l?) n?NT nl)iy,l tl?
nfpp 'l)pD N);:'l plFn n? nBr'ti?it n?nnl n'1inl ng)]i?it u'r"p n)r)n ."lrJD,,?
.n1in1 ,,'nla"i] 1r3l ,?xr?J ,,,JIlF,,l ItJ ;rl1n
nlnf 2elv inl ,);1Dt tr)? trp nFRu n'1in;r n1 n'1in n14?rt? ,rDi) u':ni: l)?
.ltr4ir nu nlra nFRv,
)tl?rnp
.l|p_d
E;t "nrvrN:l? lrn"l "i'l"lin JD!" nir)ll ur:itil ,)?? l-r.l?
prTrirr tr)-T:li:2''tf:t n'jt?? u;1p;? ,,tr)JIt4,,il nN nit?? 'li:r? nl:iril? ,ni9;r7 v2:
"N?'l xv7l=r7"| tr)??gnpi1 nry lrnpt ur:iri: "tr)J4t4"1 .trri=zDt.:Dt nrF'J? tritt?U
.n'1in1 nn4D ri:l? n?n?l 'T:ttt trp n?pp Nlnv/ ,(")il1ir u'trp1,,)
"r:]
'3
't
IbI3OB K TOPE
Cuuxar-Topa cuMBonr.r3r.rpyer Hepa3pbrBHylo cBr3b Hapoga klzpautx c Topoü VlzpauI nr. floeroMy npuHrro Bbr3brBarb K Tope Bcex Morquluxcs, ,{ro6rr nce 6ea ucKJIIoqeHI,It
orrlyrr,rJrr,r cBoro cBr3b c Topolä. "Yl npuunr y cbrHoB Llzpaunn o6utvaü, .{to6ut n CuuxarTopa Bcex npncyrcrByroqr4x, or MaJra Ao BeJrr4Ka, Br,r3brnaJlu r Tope. V npuunro AaBarb
o6eulauue no)KeprBoBarb AeHbrH Ha 6;rarornopl4TeJlbHble IIeJIIT, xaxgstti B coorBercrBr,rü co cBor,rMr,r Bo3MoxHocrtMI4" (ue ruuru "CeQep fauaufur").
flocle roro, KaK Bcex npncyrcrByroqux Bbr3BaJrH rc Tope, Bbl3btBalor AByx "x(eHI,IxoB" -'6xarau Topatt (4ocn. "xeHux Topur") H 66xarau Epeürunr'6 (4oc.tt. "xexux [rranul Bpeürurr").
Topt ltt .Il,rraror nocregHntä, 3aBepuarorqr.rü orpblBoK Topr'r.
,[lr 66xerrnxa
55xertnxa Epeütuntj5 qtrrator cJIoBa I{3 rJIaBr,I "Epeümur", Koroplrr'l,r Topa
flnx
HaqI{Haerct.
Ogu gaguBalorcg "xeHuxaMu" noroMy, qro Topy cpaBHI4BaIor c tleBectoü, a xapoA
klzpauat, - c xerrnxom. fIpa3AHr4K 3aBeprxeHr,rr qr.rKJra qreHns Topur H HaqaJIo HoBono
rIr4KJra - oro cBoeno poAa cBage6Ha.f, rlepeMoHllt, B Koropoü napog klzpautt - "xeHux", a
Topa - "HeBecra". Ilosrouy 6rrryer BbrpaxeHlre, uracsulee, qro s Cul"Ixar-Topa paAyrorcs u Topa, r{ HapoA Vlzpannn, no4o6uo roMy, KaK Bo BpeMt cnagr6r,I pagyrcTcs xeHltx
I4 HEBECTA.
B ueroropux o6uluHax npr4Hrro npoBo)r(arb "xeHHxoB" g,o AoMa c necHsMH I4 TaHrlaMu, ocbrnat l,tx I{BeraMu u xonQeraMrr. "XeHI4xI4" nplruauaror Bcex MoJIflIqI4xct Ha
"Kr4gyr.u",
xar-Topa.
roropuü coBeprxaror nocJre MoJrr,rrBbr, -
TtTrttN J''Np z.rrr .n7inn
4?!
27'?
:Ppln
)Dltxp
,"n1imn lD7" nry 22in 2'?fz,a :nPD?
,nt)nnn DrTnn .n?? nY:,19 trwnv?
.18'n nNltn
Cnpaea: paBBrH u cBr4roK Toput.
P nc. Vlsuqopa Kay$uaHa.
Bnray: Monqqfiecs conpoBoxAalor ")KeHfixa
Topur", HaA KoropbrM pacnpocrepr 6an4axrH.
l-paaopa, l-epraanrn, XVlll e.
4l
K npa3AHr.rqHoMy croJly B
qecrb Cur"r-
rrrlrtn ,v trtn ;rrin nntäi,
.T:-T-T
))D 24 .drl|r,2 trl nFFp 2v uir Nrn nlin nDF" )D
tr''T?1il nN tr'flDp trTt'llll+vr ,nitlnt trrl,l?n u'N?F )X'l?t
rnx? ,;=rty'p? tr''T?]il nnnvl nprlp nlin nnF?+ .nlrilt?
.;lplvr?fr n?pD nlul nilvrTl nttlnl frr llnDvritp,
.nr:i))T tr',12r,2 ni:7? nr:ilrr n'1in nnprp t-rp? .urli)lT
ui.rl ,'lpi? ?)l u'in? tr''TtnY:r liu'l7 n"lDp u':i?)Tir
.)ni'l nDnDl urtlvri?i:t trr'lt'x+ tr'r2pp_l.l
"ni!g;:r"D ]Dll .'r?T 212 at2tll? tri:l tr)pr)'JD :l?J,t ,"ni!i4i,'J trrlDD?F
trt-T?lil
r-'r?l :r? ll'11
,pFy?'!
.trrlt2;; n'1in ':l.fp'! utli))Til ng nplrl trr-T?1il nrxD'il
.nilt trr)?? ;'r4rix urr:'it trr-T?li:l? ,nlJDiU n4ppa NrD Nrn nlin? tr'l??il n.!?{
nlin nnnlr? i''rlvrl uJi:r? .i'rlpir 1y/FT nlin? n\2V2 trrN?t tr))N tr)llr? tr'-r?l
.;ri7urn r1;1 nr1!r,2 p2n2 )tnJ;:lpl'p1 ."tr'rlllilrl', nt?p nNliTlD ,nJllp n??U
)r urrrjutn ir n??pt .nirln? tr?l1? .'-r? nB+ n-1in nn4D1 ,,tr'-tpli,t 2l' nl?D,
nip'irll trrN?l tril?v, niTipnnul ,n1inD 'rfp n)?)J t)lp trrll2i?n tr''T?lit
,n1in1 ni:u nN -TDp nrrnix tr''T?l;:l )p .nr9u ny/--I.?l tr'.T?ln \ )Vn.nnrnj:r:r
:llDfr? ,r'l? nN l)'flJ tTpt ltlv, n?l+t n'??glnD rDN nqix :l'r.?F lpn lDN?l
trTl?N ,DrB tr?1 .'n? tril? N:ti??1 tr'-lpll nB :p?l pl )?n mN )LriD :1ry?)tir"
.(n: ,nn n'?/Nl?)
Cr^/xarr.
Beepxy:AerRM pa3Aapr cnaAocl.r e
Topa. t-paeppa no AepeBy, l-epuanrn, 1663
onaxox Ann npa3AHnKa .n7in
IDPV?
"JrJ.ry?
D'7?12 ni?'n? ryI niZ?F :nlVD?
.t663 ,IIDT;'D W Dr.Fn .n7in nnpv?
pt2i2?7
Cuuxar-Topa.
:-\..
I
:'..."
: :t:!rr:
:r:l
,yy Ttnn .nlin nnpb/ 2tr7
.t9-,i nryn? ,lr?ig
Onaxox Ann npa3AHrKa
Cruxar-Topa. Pess6a no
AepeBy, flonuua, XIX e.
n\.prx!.n "...2Yit,1 7t12,?,1" n7]E. :2xnu!p
.n?in nDpV? "Dr?p!D 2p" n*)l n)J
s
eqbq
rj'd
Fll\rt
'f
.izrny \-rD? .nirl? 1tp lin?
-n7in2 -D'lP!d 2Y n*Y :nPD?
3,1n*
rn'!3N Egel
'Dl'Y
Cnega: 6narocnoeeHne "AHren, h36aehgut4ü
MeHg...", Koropoe npor3HochrcR g CrltxatTopa, xor4a ecex Aereü BH3HBapr x Tope.
kls 4peeneü pyKonrcu.
BHr,rsy: ecex Aereü Bbr3uBalor x Tope.
-
oro r{ npa3AHr{K qereü. 3anonegn n o6rt.rau Bcex eBpeücrnx npa3AHr,rKoB cnyxar raKxe r{ Aeny Bocnr{Tanut gereü B Ayxe I{yAaH3Ma. Ho n Cuuxar-Topa,
nocJre roro, KaK oHI{ yxe yqagrBoBaJII{ B I{cnoJIHeHuu raKllx ranonegeü, KaK crpouTeJlb.
Cuuxar-Topa
crBo
r.r
yKpaureHr,re
[IaJIaua, pagocru 4ereü Aocrl{raer anoret.
Ö;raxrn. Haxauyne Cuuxar-Topa AerrM
noKynarcT Qraxxu, ApeBKo Koropblx AeJIaror r{3 ToHKI{x AepeBrHHbrx [JraHoK, a noJrorHuule I{3 Kaproua. florornnule noKpblTo pncyHKaMH Ha TeMbI [pa3AHUKa.
yrracrByror n "laKaQor" r{ oqyqarcr ce6s B3pocnbrMu. B pyrax oHI.I Aepxar
r{
Qnaxxu Mr{HrrarropHbre r{rpyurequbte cBI{TKI{ Toprr. Korga gereü BLI3LtBator x Tope,
3TO Anr Hr.Dr BepX p4AOCTr{, nepexr{BaHr{e, KoTopoe 3anoMuKaerct Ha Aonrüe roAbl. B teqeH[e ro4a Aereü He surrrrBaror r Tope. Ho s Cuuxat-Topa Bcex HaxoAffIql{xct B cHHarore gereü Bbr3brBaror K cBr.rrKy Toprr, a nocJle tITeHI{t pa3Aaror cna[ocrl{. fleteü BbI3bIBaror r Tope, .rro6rr npt,tyqurb r.rx K r{cnoJrHeHr,rrc eroü eanoBeAI,I. Onra co6upalorct Bo3JIe
6uruut, caMbrx MaJreHbKHx orllbr Aepxar Ha pyKax. Hag getuu[ pacKpblBalor "TarHT", v
onr{ Bce BMecre noBToprrcr 6rarocnoBeHr,re, Koropoe npor,I3Hoctr nepeA qreHI,IeM Topsr.
flocle qreuur oAI{H r{3 B3pocJrbrx nporr3Hocr.rr 6rarocroneHl{e, Koropoe B cBoe BpeMt
Ilpaorerl gaur flaroB Aan cBor,IM cbrHoBbtM: "AHrer, ng6asusuttü ueru or BctKofo 3JIa, Aa
6laroclonr{T grr{x orpoKoB r4 Aa Hapeqercr Ha Hr{x r,rMt Moe u l,rMfl orIIoB Mol,lx, Anpafaua
n I,Iqxara, r{ Aa pacnnoAtrct oHI,I BecbMa Ha 3eMJIe!" (Epeürunr, 48:16).
[eru
43
-tn':Iurl -lurtu,
nrin nnni, )lt:rtgD :D)tD
:iplg nzl" :ln?
?-i'
;llin nnnv, t'fr!
a
lnn?l lvrrl2
nrin nnnDl
T-!':
ri:l
T:...
unl
T:
.nrin?
T_
?TN rl$
'ITN! nlin
nnnvr? Dt'g
T
lnnilrJ lurrv/
tnnv/1 ti:rtv/ ,in
lDrv/ ,i\üsy2 ,iit
,D']IF :]D?
.nrin nnnDl
t)TNl
T-:':
;lntEn ,n nfin
n1F!-1?? ''tl]? I'N]
nlinp
.)Hv::l
T.3
,u) tr)?il{l iut?n
fTrPtl tnPP :lD?
,nptpn 'n nlin
.?r?l nf.']2F
,nlDNl 'n nlrP
-
t T T:'..
.)n! nn)lnn
;un+
FFEIP?
llr--T) ,t'1, tr)-tf,=T :nr?F
)JrPr.t .,nD), :1D?
ilnl
r'.. - :
nnn?rl
T : - T
"
T
nl';l
l'f.t
avTti'r I'N'l
,9N tgn ,)N tgD
rr1rl?t
rtlNJ
':lt?t;tl
'11-Tn
l)N
;u'llrp-l?? i-l''nJ'lrf.ll
nlinp nJlf,I lrN
.)X'l?tl ;rllin ltXt
...)x 'gF
'')'TNf
ltnu
])N
trlnp-]?? r'-r? lrNl
nlinl nTtt
.)X1rr1p
lrf.r
nlni) p*t
:
!nnv, 'lN n))n'l
-
1)TlS .l)f.r
T
.t:
...)x
:En
PA.(ytITECb I,I BECEJTHTECb
!
Crona: Tpapilsronnble
Mprrrca IIIaüre flaüron
TTECHI{, KOTOPbIE rrOruT
BO BPEMfl ..TAKAOOT'O
Cücy eecurtcxj
Eectnxdm-mopd
Ymnj rcaeöö
JTamopd.
Cücy eecu*txy
I)o, cucy eecu.+txy
fo, ctic.y, cücy
Eecu.ttxdm-mopd.
KTO EOJmE BEJTI,IK, IIEM rOCüOAb?
(flnror, rorcpuü rr{Ta}or
n Cnaxar-Topa)
Cnora: rpamtrsroHrlble
My:ura flapogsafl Bocroquax
3ün aöüp rcadoudü
Be6ün 6aplx rceaöu
3ün zaupd rcamopd
TOPA rOCIIOAA
a.upti.+t
Be1ün öap utti rceucp a6.nu.
Munü enb, t*unü eJIb,
Humfiapdx ucpr|nal
3üu iaölp rcaöoudü
Be6üu aamüx rceeöu tu+tpti'tt
3ün axypri rcamopd
B e6 ün xo uend rce ucp a5 na.
- COBEPItrEHHA
Crosa: Tefrurm,r,19:8
Mprrxa: Hapoplas xaclqcKat
Topdm tauö'u mnw,t{
Meutuadm ndQeut.
3üdjm iauö.u uee'xan$
Maxrcu.ndm nömu
'Munü orb...
9ün maiöp rcaöondü
Be6ün nöüd rceaön aupdN
3ün rcayö6 rcamopd
B
eä
üu n oud d
rceucp
a,5
na.
Munü onb...
:Dt1:tl]Di1
,D:n21t9D
,)ll
Y217 nJlDnA
n?l?n nt21 nJin nDni,
nl74,U/ t2'1t,1D'0TP?FS?
.t723 ,12in ,Dlizrg
Prc. xa $oHe: Cmruxar-Topa e
"nopryranscKoü" crHarore B
AucrepAaue. l-paeopa BepHapga
['lurrapra, l-onnasgnn, 1723 r.
r4
PAAyütCs B nPA3AHHK TBOH
Crtona: I{napn"r,
1
6: 14,1
My:rrra: Haponrtur
5
xacr{AcKaff
Becatdxma 6exazdxa
Beiaüüna ax ca,uönx!
tt*?t ? nirnTP
-nl*l inll ,'l?rr? )":l nlin
nlin
nnt?t'r
nivlonl )xlv:t nibil?r
.n1in;r 'l?p trP tr)fli2'lf,l n'J.'pl inix nr::in tr? ul ,)x'l?t
un) rnir n'np?p ,tr)J:lnlil nrllp nry i:r:o n22 nI :n n?l qlFA i'flt ,241
DINF? I!4 n'1inil ,:t?P :rfP u,lgnr .nPl?D n'f? u'ln? nirlilit nir:nTnil nDN
.)x'lv,r: np ni:?vt rvriT-D ntJ P'.Inl trFTp Jr:) nirllnl ''Ilnl I't nlnTr: )tP
nN;=r4lr ))F't?!tt ;2W? nirp'in;1 n''tl nl'Tnl )y nil: :5?Y/ ,)fl'?N rfipit
:ir nt:in? rnln lirqt:t? rDix ,n1in nnnv/ :n
l'f.r? )n tnl .)N'lllr? 'lD J'ttt uirl rrvr?ill tnirl nfl;:l )Fil Nln nfin nDFv/ )D"
ntl4pvrt nnD?l x'i:! Ntn )Fn lu2 111-21 .nir xh nYB n?'lB x) - u'rrl"n i!
,-Trl.tlD niZp?,t ),1rJ1 nf7l? ,i:'Jp lrl4n? npl?it nr::t ,)Fi-'l :l!It :l? .n1in )vr
nnPp :n nN
tr.'D?izQ
'rlü1 -r'v? ,vrt?ir? tr)Tlil? l?r1 ilp
rgp ,n'1in nDFp tn )v llNn l?ü
'?x )p irlp 1inn ,1e66-t nlTuinl D:Zfint/
r1;r"
".tr4l:tTil: nN
."npp-lil
);r1
nN trpla un''nixrri-? .uit'?l: nist nDD irlUl nFlB'?'! ,n1in lri?J tr'f,l?I..."
nfiU! UfN? l'tn! .n'p:l''n:t vrr)?+ ,n)l?P? l'r? tri:r .7n'lit lprlil1 n2r.2n nlnlT
nrrprpn nxig uqrilv23 ,trrf?FlD nFN4 ':D nB ,)x'l?? n:n4 nry .n4ix 'l'izDn
.)X'lvrt ntl nN ltl1? ,ryil ,l?? lpry nI irlnp :n? nnr?t
nytr? ;=rgix iT n4t,l uipF )??l ;lqtur? nfnTnn ,tnl?n ,N )lpnn 'n??T...
.'D tN'l?t :t?n rtTp lirpy tripp );r .n1rnl aqlix nplizn ,l['?9 inixl nTpiu;t
i:rN ,nl?l )v: inxlF :y: irptnl l?N ,.t?x hs? ,'TFN 24yn 'tru? )n'N'l inp .u171
.rD :lN nry'll i:r6 ,n.1p IN nNt)
n'tn xh 'rla )? lr'tg N:ln .'TDl trl nrl.rpp n?r)nt1 n''Trptl n?l9nf nl4 nNIED
nN lnlv/ tr)l?l]il .t'hvr? 1DD2 xpN?
'n?n n,Iir :)in;t lin?'l r-ri7-?l ,tr4rl)?DPi't
.ni)l:l? t:)ln lug rx2pDil )t.tt:? rPND lpir rnrt+ ,'r'ID tlity ,'nlD
n?r:3l "?:t)n!B rD" :EnN'tiZ n?X ,tr)nY).F tn?t ,trrl-lii, ,n7iorn1ry :inll tril ;''Un'!...
ni:rvrn ."Et)Jl;'ll" "?n:Il nD" ."ErJl;rJ" -?l)nlB nq" .'.'trr'Tln]" :trlPP? nr:ilr
...niurvrg ni)Xvr? niutus
trll rt|/fiF rni')N'lDl n)t trp trit?Y/ tr?'lT ,!? rnTlir ,nfy/ilir nli'?ir Dlr? ,?ln!...
lritl lylDl2ir ,,n1, ilp r;rb:r n)llt np'iTnl4l ,lt?n:70 nl17t ,?'tnl ;?X'lvrl nlin
u!iu,1 !'n IDD? ,tr,I? nlllt.:ir ;tpllu nlp:Jt tr?t I'TPJ tr? .trn)'rotq n;p;1'livrp
.lp;1 )u l'rnl? Nh ,nrrlir? tr''Tli't?r lrryv21 ,'lN? t14p? ,lN? lbgNp ,i9?
npun1 .nlru'iznir) nlv;l)nir? lnNrlp n'nfp? inpln .rln? rN?t )-Tln?il lpiD...
9:l: x9 ,inlJil vJ-trrn lr:t'ieit ,np yirlD nN't .n?iyt nxil gln ,nDDgnnl n:nlrtn
".n!tup? D! trtvl nil:?
.n:?:t4 nTin nnrlE nieiTt
"iaKa$or" e ClrMxar-Topa e Poccnn.
46
CI{MXAT-TOPA B CTPAHAX PACCEflIdVTfl
B ctpanax pace.flHr4fr, Culrxar-Topa npa3AHyror 23 rrarupeü. flpargnux npoxoAr{r raM
xe, KaK I{ n 3per1-I,Icpaenb - nrcAü norcr r{ T€lHqyrcT co cBr.rrKauu Topu B pyKax.
Enaroqapr oco6ouy cBoeMy xaparoepy npa3gHr,rK oror npr{Trrr{Baer x cede rroAaBnrIou{ee 6onuuuscrBo eBpeeB. Arc Muorr{x r{3 Hr{x Cuuxar-Topa oKa3brBaerce, eAr{HcrBeHHsIM AHeM B ro4y, KorAa oHIa npr,rxoArr B cr,ruarory. Curo.reur.re BoKpyr cBr{TKoB Toprr
craHoBltrcfl aKToM conl,IgapHocrl{ eBpeeB crpaH paccesnns KaK MeXAy co6oü, TaK r{ c rocyAapcrBon Hspaunr.
flpxoe noATBepXAeHI.Ie roMy - npa3AHoBaHEe Cuuxar-Topa 3a "xere3HbrM 3aHaBeTaK
@M" B Te roAbl, KorAa
gror "3auaBec" eule He pyxHyn.
Ilucarem 3nu BEseJIb, Koroprrü nocssrr.rJr HeMaJro crpaur{rl coBercKllM eBpesM }r oAHaxAbI ornpa3AnoBiul BMecre c HI,IMH Cuuxar-Topa, cKa3aJI B lrHTepBbrc cocraBr.rreJrsM
sroü 6poruropbl: "CuMxar-Topa - cauuü rpacunrrü H cauuü upocröü cpeAr{ enpeücrux
[pa3AHI{Kos. B eror Aelrb K qenoBeKy He flpeg'brBJrrercs Hr.rKaKHx rpe6onaxuü - or sero
ne tpe6yerct HI{ ecrb MaIIy, HI{ nocrl,ITrcr. Bcr cyrb sroro npa3Anr,rKa - r.r4Tr{ tr paAoBarbct pagocrl{ Topu. flotouy u cralr sror upa3gHr.rK KoHrIeHTpHpoBaHHbrM BbrpaxeHI{eM eapeüctna, a cl4uarota, B Koropoü nrogu co6uparctct, vro6rr npa3AHoBars CuuxarTopa, - eAHHcTBeHHbIM MecroM, rAe eBper,I Mofyr BcrperllTbcg, flerb H HanoMHI,ITb Apyr
Apyry, qro oHr{ eBpeu".
3nn BngeJIb B cBoeü xsune "Enpeu MoJIqaHur" TaK onucbrBaer npa3AHoBaHr,le Cuvxar-Topa s Mocrne s 1966 roAy:
<...Jlrcgu orqaf,HHo nilflcailu "xop!", I{ 3eMJrt ApoxalJra noA r4x crynHrMr.r. 3nyru neceH
pa3pbIBaJII{ TI{ur,IHy H yJreraJrr{ AaJreKo B Hoqb. Osu neau Ha HBpr.rre, Ha r{Ar,rue u nopyccKu. Hx nesue 6stlo Aep3KI,IM BbI3oBoM BceMy, rrro r{x oKpfxaJro. OHo npoBo3rnauano Bo3poxgeuue Hapaurg.,3aflBJrtJro, r{To xr{3nb LIx HapoAa npoAonxaercs, npr,IgaBaJro
noqrll noea6sttrtü ctrrstcr 3ToMy ApeBHeMy npa3AHr,rKy, r(oropbtit gttt roto u Bo3Hr4K .rro6sI HanoMuuarb o BeqHocru enpeücxoro HapoAa.
...9 uepexoAl4n or oAxoro l(pyra raHl{y}orqux K ApyroMy, or ogxoü rpynnbr norcu{nx
nrogeü x gpyroü ll [oBcroAy eto 6uru oAHr4 r,r re xe Jr]oAr,r,3anrrbre r,rcnoJrHeHr4eu o4uoü
u toü )Ke 3anoBegu. IIoncIoAy oHr4 Kpuqanu s norHrrü roJloc, r{To rlapb AannÄ xus. g,
cJIoBHo BLIAen rrepeg rJIa3aM]r oAr{H Kpyr, noMHox<eHssrü sa rbrctqy, r,I B rIeHTpe eto cror{T
uo6egurem lonraaQa, HeBH,qr{Mbrü, uo xusoü r,r HeBpeAr,rlrslü.
Bcö eto [oxoAl{no Ha xacl{AcKoe npa3AHecrBo r{ Ha HapoAHoe ryJrrnr{e oAHoBpeMeHHo.
Becerre ilpopblBaJlo ruo6rte 3acJloubr, Hr{Koro He ocraBJrrr B cropoge. Caurte 3acreHqüBbIe no3a6rtlu o ceoeü 3acreurrllBocrr.r, H s eroü npa3AHyrculeü rolne r, HHocrpaHerl
r{yBcrBoBar ce6s, AoMa,6oree AoMa, rreM B cBoeM geücrnureJlbHoM AoMe, qro no ry cropouy fpaHLIIIbI. I saruen 3Aecb Bepy cBoero AercrBa, roprqyrc u r4cKpeuHloK), Ty, r{To Hcqe3Jra, uorpe6euHar noA pa3BanuHaMu.
3gecr, Ha yJII4I{e Apxunona, orI,I JIIoAH, cvrfl,fl. or cr{acrbfl, Heno6exgeHHble, Kpuqar:
"Kro MbI?" H orseqatot: "Enpet4l." - "9To MbI?" - "Enpeu!" - "KeM MbI ocrauewcfl?" "Enperuu!" flpocrue orBerbr Ha npocrbre Bonpocbr...
...Ha ynnqe, Ha xonoAuoM npoHll3brBarou{eM Berpy, oHr,r no-cBoeMy BbrpaxaJru cBoro
conl,Igapuocrb c HapoAoM kltpauu 6orrue, qeM c Topoü klzpaunt.3gect, HeA:LrreKo or
Kpeurr, B AByx [Iarax ot toü TtopbMbr, rAe nbrraJrr,r, a 3areM paccrpeJrr Jtvr vx rrogroB I,r
nucateleü. Onra [JIflcaJII,I c taroü HeBr,rAaHHoü eHepnueü, .rro6rr Becb MHp 3HaJr, rrro Aaxe
3gecb, I{MeHHo 3gecb, eBpel{ Bce paBHo ocralorcfl eBperMH t{ He sa6rtJu{ o cBoeM npa3AHI,IKe. Begu cerogHt npa3AHI,IK, BbI cJrbnrrr,rte? Enpeücxar MoJroAexr, npa3AHoBaJra Ha
ynuqax pyccKoro ropoAa cBoe xeJraHr4e Bbrxr,rTb...
...Enperäcxat MonoAexb ocrauetcr enpeücxoü. CaMocogHaHr,re npuBoAr4T ee K cnJroqeHI,Ito, K yKpe[JIeHI,IK] cnsgeü. [nuxeHue :ouupr4Tcs. u pa3BuBaercr, BoJrHa pacrer. VI e"ty
I,ICKpy, BbIpBaBIIIyIOCfl H3 HeAp Ayrr[r, He MOXeT 3anacr4Tb HH OAHa Cr.rJra B Mr,rpe>).
Eitq, nA? illir n'nitrp
rpY/ 'FP? :lD?'! E'hl
Cnona E rvry3brKa: F{aorm IIIeuep
Iltr.oot*tiwt 6ond cyrcd
Myipem aupyrcd,
A.nu rceu iu acyrcä iaüö,u.
Be:|ün so cm&il cyrcd
MySpem aupyrcd IIIno,vün 6oxd cyrcdm utatöt.
nlil
npU
ItrJIOMHT CTPOUT ItrAJIAItr MHPA
nrni)vr
,ni?--l.t.! n-lN:tD
.oirn ni?lpU Ntir lf >p
n?P
-
trlp it
'l'f.t'!
ni?-r.tl n-tN:lD
.ni)g n1q nlil n''ni)y/
utlr! nlv/rr x)
,uru1;t1
xrn
:ft)
,i7rl il?'lU-t!2-l;p
rrlp 1in1 1in1
tlpa nlrg 9;r
.?jn'l tr'l4lq? D'':t trU
f,
no muuttcrix .aacü:*t
Jlynde eaäaöacü4
AudQ ,uenb apaad apöry
Pu*töu 6emöx anda
Bexdtu nepöm iacmde
Hu pöax 6ycmauütt paxörc.
-
-
rDxh n'ni)vrvrfl
!''lB)l nI ,:llt'tlil
:DNng N?!l r?T n li?l
trrlf]//il tN]tl
Kyndu 6aiauouüß Ynexynd,u üuiaö uatcö'*!
ruipB n1n' n!p?l
Yaueutno,rüm mo,*tip
ia6tmy, se uuaudp!'
Hurcp{ öaadp nuQ.od nurnö,*:
.fleöy iauxeuü*
Beda
- ot:innl tr??
:l?Pit
uumöx iacxdx
fltaü4.oo eeüusptix
Koxda 6af üp rceai a.nö.,n.
Wanö4 cyrcdm n.oaüq
Ma moa y,vd uatrr*,
Illnoawn 6oud cyrcdm utanöu.
ilnn
tftt
i9 1lrrl
n:nt
.ni)it:l rtnl :?il
,n'N?9 npg ,ni9g
,trtrl nD:l :ip nD
.ui99 ntP n?il ntni)p/
BECEflOTO nPASAHHKAT DnU'
't. a tD
ttntur
_\altr T\'-\\T$T\ T\\\)\$i\
EnpencKoe ArenrcrBo üIzpannn
Orgen penarpr{aqww
ru a6cop6qnn
0rge,nenlre qesrpoB adcop6qnn n coqramroü nouorqfl
Cerrop enpeficroro
HacJreAHfl
. nrtl\r
i$\1l\ r\T\Rnn
nnil'l rnnujt 'llyD nnton? nl'oni'l
?xlvt, naltn? cnNn
)rt Cnls : ol)t1 r jyVn D)-tn : i-tp5il t ;)>J) fNl : nl)nf
n)n)v/)tnn nt)ttl)yn n)v/)t ll'tt"l fNt ,"1))) D nvl,ltnt)D n-Itn) : DrDX
D"ya "lfl\t, : n5)9y t]s)y o .1)n1)D il-nn) : )DJ) llt)!, o ,l)p)h gfrN : E!)-.tt)N
03-5798977 :ripl 03-579+141 :'115)u D,,yJu)f)lN nNstn) nt"tlDvJ nt)tf tn ): O
n p n)-]fyl nnvt) Dntnt))t tr))]yn vlD',vr'nN) nNttn n-]ftnn