PRESS info - Embacher Collection
Transcription
PRESS info - Embacher Collection
PRESS info www.embacher-collection.com THE EMBACHER-COLLECTION contents Since 1994, designer Michael Embacher has devoted himself to extraordi nary design projects for commercial and residential interiors, exhibition spaces, and installations with his planning office in Vienna. Embacher’s enthusiasm for creative diversity and intelligent functionality has led to the creation—first as a hobby, later as a true passion—of a fascinating bicycle collection characterized by a rare combination of exclusive objects. The collection remains one-of-a-kind in Europe. Now published by renowned London publishers Thames & Hudson is the illustrated volume »Cyclepedia | The Embacher-Collection | A Tour of Iconic Bicycle Designs«. About Michael Embacher 90 Years of Modern Bicycle Design About the office EMBACHER/WIEN Projects EMBACHER/WIEN Dr. Wolfgang Kos, Director of the Wienmuseum, about EMBACHER/WIEN About the Embacher Collection How it all began Several good reasons A special type of collection On a few chosen bicycles – a subjective selection by Michael Embacher About the current book About the photographer About the guest author and editor About the publisher Text contributions about bicycles from the book »Smart Move« Konrad Paul Liessmann Dagmar Moser Peter Noever Kurt Palm Martin Strubreiter & Michael Zappe Media response Contact info The photo material provided here may be used freely with mention of the source www.embacher-collection.com and the photographer Bernhard Angerer. About Michael Embacher As a rule, whatever Michael Embacher becomes involved in has to do with design. Born in 1963, he studied architecture in Vienna, worked for Sepp Müller and Günther Domenig, and in the midst of it all decided on a »luxurious« way of learning: In 1994 he founded his design office Embacher/Wien, which strives for high quality architecture with an eye for fine detail. From this obsessive confrontation with design, Michael Embacher discovered his love of bicycles years ago. His inquisitive interest in creative, rare, offbeat, and even bravely failed models led to the creation of his unusual bicycle collection, which to date has seldom been accessible for a larger audience. Nonetheless, word of the special nature of these objects has spread beyond the circle of connoisseurs. »Cyclepedia«, the second illustrated volume on the Embacher-Collection after Smart Move, was published in February 2011. About the office, Embacher/Wien With his planning office and twelve-member team, Michael Embacher occupies an interdisciplinary niche of competence between architecture, a passion for invention, technical construction, custom craftwork, and artistic dimensions. The assignments brought to the designer are extre mely diverse and often experimental. (http://www.embacherwien.com) Among Michael Embacher’s clientele are owners with high cultural and artistic demands who are not satisfied with standard solutions. His selfconcept is one of fulfilling assignments with the greatest precision, and in doing so, constantly developing new design ideas and associative design forms that rest on an extremely individual and nearly playful confrontation with the theme in question. In the end, this accommodates Embacher’s passion for unconventional materials and constructions that serve functional, meticulously conceived, and aesthetically suitable solutions. Projects EMBACHER/WIEN (enumerative) Herbert von Karajan Center Vienna Schloss Schönbrunn Exhibition design for »The City Inside Us« by Vito Acconci, »Beyond the Limits« by Chris Burden, »The Turning Point« by Phillip Johnson, »Ukiyo-e reloaded« at the Museum of Applied Arts, »Schöner Verkehr« in Vienna’s Museumsquartier, trade fair stand for »Wien Products« Austrian film archives in Laxenburg Presence of the Republic of Austria in the context of the EU presidency 2006 ..... Dr. Wolfgang Kos, Director of the Wienmuseum about EMBACHER/WIEN: »Design is subjective and will always evoke different reactions. Atmospheres and moods, however, can be made objective—through perfect functionality. Functional also means sensual.« M. Embacher For the office of Michael Embacher, design is meticulous concept work, regardless of whether it involves exhibitions, cultural or commercial spaces, trade fair stands, intelligent storage systems, or installations in public space. In the beginning, there is usually a problem for which there seems to be no schematic solution, and for which merely formal approaches prove insufficient. Emerging in the end are stunningly stringent solutions, the complexity of which is not visible at first glance. Decisive here is that Michael Embacher never assumes use functions as a given, but instead, is always ready to rethink processes and connections, with a detective’s flair. Michael Embacher is a »special agent« for advanced assignments and problems. The basic attitude is experimental, every project turns into a model case in terms of construction and design. Michael Embacher delivers system-capable solutions, but always in the form of precise, individualized planning. About the Embacher-Collection An extraordinary bicycle collection can be found in the attic of designer Michael Embacher’s design office. Rare, technically innovative, and also strange and heroically failed models—the diversity of unusual designs and finely detailed constructions are inspiring in the more than 200 roadworthy models in the Embacher-Collection. How it all began At the start of every collection is the first piece and not always, right away, the intention to collect. That was also the case for Michael Embacher. Although he would later become fascinated by the bicycle as object, it was practical considerations that led him along the first few meters towards becoming an enthusiastic collector. In the context of his career as designer and architect, Michael Embacher drove to his appointments, meetings, and construction sites by car until approximately ten years ago. He spent up to two hours a day in his automobile. His frustration over the lost working time and the accumulation of parking tickets inspired him to switch to a bike. A bicycle as promotional gift from Falter, a weekly events magazine, convinced him: within five months he’d lost twenty kilos and saved as much as ninety minutes a day of travel time, and also got by with (almost) no tickets. To add a bit of speed and get a better taste of the anarchic feel of urban cycling, he replaced his first bike with a Cannondale, only to discover that the quality of the bicycle has a lot to do with how fast one goes. Seduced by the rush of speed, he fell into an upgrade mania, and brought his bike to continually higher levels by replacing its parts until his current top model at the time, a full suspension, four-pivot bicycle, was stolen when he left it unlocked outside a shop for fifty seconds. This brought the upgrading of his everyday bicycle to an end in 2003, but ultimately, his efforts were simply shifted to building up a bicycle collection. The shift ultimately resulted in the purchase of a beautiful racing bike from ebay (»RIGI,« see »Cyclepedia«, page 146). After buying the bike, he was congratulated by several bicycle enthusiasts for the great deal he had acquired, which was proof that this racing bike was a fantastic and extremely rare object. Embacher’s passion for collecting was finally stirred. A lot of good reasons Embacher’s interest in in exclusive constructions, design, individualized solutions for design and technical matters, but also in the ingenuity of people is well satisfied by the bicycle. The possibility to also use these bicycles is, naturally, an additional great luxury for him. Naturally, there is also the fun factor that you can share with other people. And all bike riders know what a pleasure it can be to feel the breeze, escape city traffic, take a ride with the family, or fly across a frozen lake into the horizon on an ice bicycle. As a child, Embacher dreamed of a Puch racing bike with Campagnolo shifts. It was there at the local bike shop in the showcase. Unfortunately, he couldn’t afford it. His delight was that much greater when he was able to integrate such a bike into his collection ca. four years ago. For Michael Embacher, the bicycle is the most efficient equipment for locomotion, among other reasons, because it is powered exclusively by human energy. The bicycle is thereby an extremely clean, healthy, and pleasurable form of locomotion. As a means of transport, it requires practically no parking space, does not cause any emissions, no traffic, and for that reason, taking into consideration the enormous car traffic in the city, it is much faster than other means of transportation for most routes. At the same time, it also represents a demand for health highly respected these days, which can usually only be acquired by spending a great deal of time and money at a fitness studio. The bicycle can, of course, also offer great financial savings in an era experiencing worldwide economic and energy crises. With daily use, it presents an utterly enjoyable possibility for saving money. »In terms of both its design and construction, the bicycle is one of the most uncompromising constructions that I know. It has to be light, as the cyclist must always also propel the weight of the construction. In spite of this demand for lightness, it must also be very stable as all instability of the overall construction means a deficit in efficiency. The principle of efficient configuration determines bicycle design. Bicycles are, in most cases, extremely graceful and elegant constructions despite the immense forces acting on them. This elegance then becomes most visible when the bicycle is in motion. Due to the many mechanical parts, it must be quite precisely produced to keep frictional loss to a minimum. It must be extremely efficient, but also attractively designed to look good in a race and also appeal to potential buyers«. M. Embacher A special type of collection (http://www.embacher-collection.com) Embacher’s daily confrontation with design and his interest in experiencing the bicycle as a pleasurable artifact of everyday culture, an efficient means of transportation, and design object, an internationally renowned bicycle collection with extraordinary individual objects has developed over the past six years. He is interested in bicycles that bring in an unusual amount of precision and perfection, (e.g., the Lotus Sport, with which Chris Bordman rode countless world records), but also bicycles that individualists put together for themselves, like the ice bicycle. Embacher is fascinated by the fact that people who actually have nothing to do with bicycle construction, are so infected with the bike virus that they become creatively and experimentally involved in making their own models, which in many cases leads to rather successful constructions that at first glance have little to do with conventional bicycles. (See also the folding bike prototype by Diblasi.) He is likewise amazed by people who continually attempt to rediscover the bicycle and to develop entirely new frame forms and technical solutions, such as the PMP crank, or the Coulrot crank. Bicycles that have a different form simply for the sake of design, without a technical or constructive departure, have no place in my collection. Embacher is, of course, particularly fascinated by bicycles from world renowned designers, such as the Zoom Bike by Richard Sapper. Sapper (creator of numerous design icons, born in Munich, lives in Milan), undertook extensive research before venturing the design of this new bicycle. He studied travel times for various routes in the city in terms of their efficiency and came to the conclusion that a combination of bicycle and public transportation provides the optimal solution: ride the bicycle to the next bus, street car, or underground, fold the bicycle together and enter the station, get off at the desired stop, unfold the bicycle and pedal directly to one’s destination. Sapper developed a feather light folding bike of aluminum sections. The folding mechanism is strikingly reminiscent of an umbrella and can be folded up just as quickly—in a second. It was first used at the Frankfurt Car Show 1989, to help motor journalists cover the distances on the trade fair grounds. There are sixty prototypes of Zoombike—the ingenious object has not yet gone into serial production. About a few, chosen bicycles – a subjective selection by Michael Embacher Hundred bicycles from the collection are described in the new illustrated volume »Cyclepedia«; here is a look at Michael Embacher’s »best of«. LOTUS Sport 110 1994 Designer Mike Burrows and the technicians at Lotus new that carbon, as a new material, demanded new forms. They thus greatly fine-tuned the monocoque frame that Burrows had been working on since the mid-1980s, which back then did not fit into standard regulations: the UCI first loosened the strict conditions for bicycle frames in 1992, opening the way for the Lotus 110 bike and for Chris Boardman to race it to gold-medal victory at the 1992 Olympic Games, and shortly thereafter, to break the 5,000-metre world record. After this success on the track came the »street« version, which was purchasable—as long as one was ready to invest the price of a small car into a bicycle... CAPO Elite »Eis« 1960s The successful cross between an ice skate and a bicycle: the rear tire has metal spikes to provide propulsion and a blade at the front allows for better steering, whereby the incline is extremely helpful. The blade offers absolute directional stability in situations where other bicycles would have long skidded. But if the hold did slip, then a rider had to be particularly quick to avoid colliding with the spiked rear wheel. Even in Austria, where the ice bike was manufactured, it saw only modest distribution and the manufacturer Capo attained fame for its »Computer Bike,« (a computer that calculated optimum frame geometry when all relevant data was entered). Capo was founded in 1930 by Otto and Walter Cap. The two had previously been under contract by Opel as professional cyclists, and Otto Cap was also an Austrian champion. ELETTROMONTAGGI SRL Zoombike 1994 The result of ten years of development work: Richard Sapper (designer for Alessi, Artemide, Mercedes-Benz and more) created a folding bicycle with a lightweight aluminum frame and perfectly integrated parts that do not get pinched when folded. The built-in cables fold, and the three-gear derailleur sits neatly in the central tube along with a headlamp and battery; a cleverly placed LED in the top tube serves as the rear light. The bike was first used in 1998 at the Frankfurt Auto Salon to help journalists cover the large distances of the fair. Actually, the Zoombike was originally designed to speed up urbanites in combination with bus and train travel—an idea that did come to fruition, whereby the role of the Zoombike was taken over by the microscooter. Only 60 prototypes of the Zoombike were made and the bicycle failed to realize series production. When folded, the Zoombike resembles the Strida, which can also be transported in stick form. Its designer, Mike Sanders, was, namely, particularly fascinated by the folding mechanism of certain baby strollers. BIANCHI C-4 Project late 1980s The shape of this bike would also suit a comic: the seat tube-less carbon frame looks organically grown; fluid and muscular and without seat post, a hint at a lightweight future and was created with the help of a technology revolutionary in the 1980s—the NJC (No Joint Construction) technology. NJC allowed for the manufacture of hollow carbon structures without seams, which at the time were unavoidable in joining tubes. F.I.V. Edoardo Bianchi S.p.A, founded in 1885, is the world’s oldest bicycle company still in existence, and remains a legend today. The firm C-4 was founded over one hundred years later by Marco Bonfanti, to realize his design ideas. Success came quickly, the Bianchi racing team rode such frames already at the Giro d’Italia cycling competitions in 1987, with monococque years ahead of their time. The C-4 Project is equipped with Shimano Dura-Ace components, widely used today on racing bikes. Shimano appeared on the market in the early 1970s with road bike components that initially imitated Campagnolo parts, but soon developed their own contours, and ultimately presented technological innovations (aerodynamic components, indexed shift levers, etc.), which forced Campagnolo to also think of true innovation again. Shimano and Campagnolo both continue to make great efforts to come out ahead of the competition. ONE OFF Moulton Special Mike Augspurger’s company ‘One Off’ in Florence, Massachusetts, specializes in producing unique, made to measure pieces. This includes not only bicycles, for example, but also wheelchairs. The common denominator in these products is the material; One Off favors titanium. In 1991, Mike Augspurger made the acquaintance of cyclist Alex Moulton. Their friendship was deepened through cycling trips, and the next One Off idea developed. Augspurger wanted to produce a Moulton AM from titanium with a frame that could not be separated, and his friend supported the project and supplied special Moulton parts. Only a couple of months later the new frame stood on the scales. It proved to be 500 grams lighter than a Moulton AM Speed stainless steel frame and was likewise inseparable. Then the project came to a halt. It was only the second owner who completed the frame and fork to make the bicycle ride ready. The Zzipper fairing provides better aerodynamics and the cycle’s frame is just as warp resistant as its stainless steel counterpart. Alex Moulton was, however, rather cautious and never again agreed to an experiment of this kind. SCHULZ Funiculo The extravagance of a Schulz Funiculo bike is already obvious in the solo version and is even more pronounced on the once available tandem. The frame, created by engineer Jacques Schulz in La Garonne-Colombes near Paris, was promoted from 1937 in cycling magazines as having »l’armature souple«—a shock-absorbent frame, and that’s just for starters. Jacque Schulz re-invented practically every detail of his bicycles, which is why never before seen design shines from nearly every angle. The gear system on the Funiculo could accommodate sprockets featuring up to 40 teeth, meaning that the bike, even as a tandem, could climb up mountains easily with only one chain ring at the front. The front brake is an incredible example of thinking outside the box, and a very effective solution. The rear brake is activated by two cables running in parallel inside the frame, but the arms are not pivoted in the traditional sense—a marvel of technology. The cover in front of the seat tube, incidentally, is for stowing the bicycle pump. The tires are completely standard and can be damaged by simple glass splinters or nails, which is truly astonishing for such an extraordinary high-end bike. Three Schulz bicycles are still known to exist in Europe. The Funiculo shown here is the only one that can still be ridden. About the current book »Cyclepedia | A Tour of Iconic Bicycle Designs«, published by Thames & Hudson, one of the world’s most renowned publishers in the area of photo books offers a fascinating and subjective view of bicycle design from the past few decades. In German and English with 451 photos by renowned Viennese photographer Bernhard Angerer, with a comprehen sive glossary, technical information, and time line. The foreword was written by British fashion designer Paul Smith. Co-editions have also been published in five other countries: Germany, USA, Holland, Italy, and the Czech Republic. The total circulation is currently 34,000. Riding a bicycle is a way of life; the ultimate form of environmentallyfriendly locomotion has entered the zeitgeist and become a fashion statement. This homage to extraordinary masterpieces of engineering art from more than 90 years celebrates a general fascination with the two-wheeler and its technical innovations. The main section of »Cyclepedia« offers a detailed presentation of ca. 100 bicycles. The tightly woven display of model and brand portraits in the categories racing bike, mountain bike, city bike, children’s bike, single-speed, tandem, folding bike, touring bike, transport bike, and curiosities allows every reader and bicycle enthusiast to take their own, personal approach. Brands: Friday, Biria, BMW, Brompton, Caminargent, Cannondale, Cinetica, Cycles Hirondelle, Diamant, Gazelle, Gebrüder Heidemann, Hercules, Hase Spezialräder, Katakura, Kirk, Köthke, Masi, Mercier, One Off, Peka, Rabeneick, Riese & Müller, Sachs, Schauff, Slingshot, Trussardi, Vialle, Winora, Zeus and others. Informations about zu »Cyclepedia« Co-Editions Cyclepedia A Tour of Iconic Bicycle Designs Hardcover: 224 pages Publisher: Thames & Hudson (14 Mar 2011) ISBN-10: 0500515581 ISBN-13: 978-0500515587 http://www.thamesandhudson.com/ Cyclopedia Modernes Fahrraddesign Gebundene Ausgabe: 224 Seiten Verlag: Dumont Buchverlag; Auflage: 1 (17. Februar 2011) ISBN-10: 3832193499 ISBN-13: 978-3832193492 www.dumontverlag.de Photos: Bernhard Angerer Texts: Paul Smith Michael Embacher Martin Strubreiter Michael Zappe Cyclepedia A Century of Iconic Bicycle Design Hardcover: 224 pages Publisher: Chronicle Books (September 15, 2011) ISBN-10: 1452101671 ISBN-13: 978-1452101675 http://www.chroniclebooks.com Cyclopedia het ultieme fietsboek. 90 jaar modern fietsontwerp uitvoering gebonden: 224 pag. Uitgever: Fontaine Uitgevers B.V. (Februari 2011) ISBN-10: 9072975081 ISBN-13: 978-9072975089 http://www.fontaineuitgevers.nl/ Ciclopedia icone e design della biciclette Rilegato: 224 pagine Editore: L''IPPOCAMPO. (Gennaio 2011) ISBN-10: 8896968321 ISBN-13: 9788896968321 http://www.ippocampoedizioni.it/ Cyklopedie 90 let moderního designu jízdních kol Viazaná Kniha: 224 Strán Vydavatel: Slovart. (Január 2011) ISBN-10: 9788073914349 ISBN-13: 978-80-7391-434-9 http://www.slovart.sk/ About the photographer About the guest authors Bernhard Angerer, born 1958 in St. Pölten, finished his diploma as a photographer at the Graphischen Bundes-Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt. Since 1985 he has been an independent and internationally successful commercial photographer with a studio in Vienna’s first district at Rudolfsplatz. His many years of experience in the area of product photography predestined him to work on this book. He lends the bicycle as object vivid, nearly erotic dynamics through practically fetishist studio staging and super-elevated perspectives. The photos reveal to beholders the creative enthusiasm, love of details, and know how in terms of design and construction of the bicycles’ designers and builders, some renowned, some anonymous. Paul Smith, highly successful fashion designer, who presented his first collection in the 1970s and has since captured especially men’s fashion throughout the world with his »classic with a twist.« He has been a passionate cyclist since childhood. A car accident stopped him from carrying out his original plans of becoming a bike racer. He wrote the foreword for »Cyclepedia«. Martin Strubreiter, born 1968, spent his childhood in itchy fishbone pants, which laid the cornerstone for subtle rebellion against middle-class wealth. Consequently, after successfully passing his driver‘s test, he didn‘t head straight towards luxury or sports cars but instead rode a bike and drove a 2CV. Since then he has a considerably larger bicycle collection (everything except folding bikes—popular racing bikes throughout history) and has both bought and sold French old-timers and begun more studies in psychology than he has finished. As a happy medium he writes for the Autorevue since 1994 and also regularly for the Mountainbike Revue. Michael Zappe began his collecting activities by pulling bicycles from bulky waste containers. He was soon fascinated by the nimbleness of racing bikes and the varieties of gear systems. In the early 1980s, he joined the Veteran Cycle Club in England, which led to international contacts and friendships, awakening his spirit of research. He prefers »studying« bicycle gearshift systems, aluminum on bicycles, and small Viennese frame makers. About the publishers Thames & Hudson is among the world’s leading publishers in the area of illustrated books. It was founded in 1949 by Walter and Eva Neurath with the intention of creating a »museum without walls.« The published books should make art accessible and affordable for a broad, non-specialist audience. To reflect the publisher’s international concept, the names of the rivers flowing through London and New York were linked in the company name. The Thames & Hudson headquarters are in London and it has sister offices in New York and Paris as well as subsidiaries in Melbourne, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Thames & Hudson publishes approximately 180 new titles every year in the areas of art, photography, architecture, graphic design, 3D design, gardening, fashion and textiles, archaeology, travel, spirituality, lifestyle, and living, as well as popular culture. Text contributions about bicycles from the book »Smart-Move« ISBN 978-3-9502428-0-5 Konrad Paul Liessmann: »The Final Turn«: Meditations on riding a racing bike There are many ways of moving forward on a bicycle: slow or fast, on land, in the woods, in the city. There are also many different types of bicycles: city bikes, trekking bikes, old lady and »Waffenrad« style bicycles, mountain bikes. But there is only one form of movement that so closely approaches the platonic concept of the bicycle that it transforms known reality into an exemplary illustration of an immortal archetype: riding a racing bike. Mind you, this is not to be a discussion about sport, competitions, nor about amateurs who go round circuits, nor about professionals riding across the screen. It is solely about fathoming the possibilities and limitations of self-propelled locomotion with a combination of efficiency and elegance, which allows a break in the monotony of everyday life and transcendence through the monotony of movement. The racing bike encompasses both the means and the objective in one. One can, of course, cycle in order to get from A to B; one can also ride a bike in order to be trendy; one can ride a bike to transport something on the back or in a pannier. For whichever reason a bike is used, it will, as with everything in the world, look as it does and be deformed by its use. Yet, all art and all things beautiful begin only where all intentions end. Only when the bicycle stops acting as a transport aid or vehicle, only when it has completely recovered its own sense of identity, it appears in a purity that cannot be shadowed, not even by the sweat of another who abandons himself to his own purposeless imperatives. And these are: gliding, clambering and diving into the depths of being at the highest speed… Konrad Paul Liessmann, Professor for Philosophy at the University of Vienna. Numerous awards including the Austrian State Prize for Cultural Journalism 1996, and the Austrian scientist of the year 2006. Selected publications: Philosophie der modernen Kunst (1999), Vom Nutzen und Nachteil des Denkens für das Leben (1997), Zukunft kommt! Über säkularisierte Heilserwartungen und ihre Enttäuschung (2007). Dagmar Moser: »Would love to have been Butch Cassidy’s girl!« The bike: muscular strength from behind, without which there would be no movement. The world turns only when legs rise and cede. The stance clearly divides the buttocks into left and right as never before. The lower extremities pedal at the sides and battle against hills and mountains, straight routes, downhill, uphill. A man courts me, sends gifts with roses, calls me, smiles, talks of love, musters his entire talent for words in order to move one step closer to me. At one point –the first meeting. Aloof to the many stares, I turn round the corner, see the hero standing in front of his vehicle. My heart falls to my knees as I see the man I adore standing, vain, in front of his black Porsche, black leather seats, black top, smiling. All I can think is, shit, he has the wrong mode of transport. Memories of trips around the world return, when he, another, pedalled carrying me on the handlebars and taking me into the distance. I, the ultimate female, tightly clenching the handlebars, laid my head on his body. That was like heaven. Soon I couldn’t feel my thighs, my backside, the plank-like bar was so uncomfortable. It was, however, cosier than the smooth leather seats of the four-wheeler. I experienced the view enhanced by the slowly unfolding perspective, noticed smells, felt the sun, complained about the rain. But he was always behind me, him with his burly power. I liked that… Dagmar Moser; On the outside, her life takes place somewhere between twentieth-century furniture and designer pieces in a shop called »Lichterloh« on Vienna’s Gumpendorfer Straße. The essential thing, however, takes place in her head, and sometimes she even write some of that down, only to give it to a good friend to read who continues to tell her it should definitely be published. Peter Noever: »No More Detours!« They may ride single lane, but cyclists think cyclically, multi-dimensionally, in categories of sustainability. Those who push the pedals promote their own (see: lifestyle diseases)—as well as the public—welfare. This is, in many aspects, one of those rare win-win situations. As such, the bicycle is the most ecological mode of personal transportation there is. In local urban traffic it is the most efficient, flexible, and economical; a merger of comfort and social benefits. … Peter Noever, Designer, C.E.O. and former artistic director of the MAK, Austrian Museum of Applied Arts / Contemporary Art (since 1986) and founder of the MAK Center for Art and Architecture, Los Angeles (1994), creator of exhibitions and author of numerous books on design, architecture, and art. Kurt Palm: »Praise Be the Bicycle: Between Weibern and the beach« Also in my teen years, a regular daily life without a bicycle was unimaginable. I not only rode my bike from my hometown of Timelkam to Vöcklabruck (and back), for school, but also at night often out to the beach in Seewalchen, where we climbed over the wall and met the girls who were also cool enough to run away from home. Well, at least temporarily. I also rode to Weibern—yes, there really is such a town—to the then legendary disco, although I only made this trip once. There were so many mountains, it was much too tiring, and as everyone knows, it isn’t a good idea to drink and ride. Consequently, I spent the night in a hay barn and then rode home in the morning, somewhat worse for the wear. … Kurt Palm: Earlier occupations include server, footballer, and cyclist, later active as night watchman and hitchhiker. Studied German language and literature and journalism in Salzburg. Doctor of philosophy. Books on Brecht, Stifter, Joyce, und Mozart; films after Flann O’Brien, on Stifter, Mozart, and Phettberg. Martin Strubreiter and Michael Zappe: »History in Stories: A very sketchy history of the bicycle as told through select episodes« First of all, we’d like to diplomatically circumnavigate the issue of which nation discovered the bicycle, climb up a molehill and announce that the bicycle was concocted, refined, and completed in several countries virtually parallel. The discussion of what a bicycle should look like, what it should include and preferably not include, was long and fierce, and bicycle history actually came to a close 100 years ago. Since then, the idea has merely been refined (and seasoned with new fashions), which also works astonishingly well. In any case, Leonardo da Vinci did not discover the bicycle. The drawings that were supposedly his, have already been exposed as fakes and are therefore not from the fifteenth century. Nonetheless, this bicycle that never really was one, can still be seen in thousands of copies, on the T-shirts sold to tourists in Venice. (But, as we have meanwhile ascertained, they’re good quality.) Comte de Sivrac didn’t invent the bicycle, which is why he couldn’t present it in Paris in 1791. If we want to fasten down an inventor, then most likely it was famine. After the climate changing 1816/17 volcano eruption, hunger was intense. Faced with the choice of using the last horse for hauling things or eating, the people chose eating. Nonetheless, this did not solve the transport problem, which is why Karl Drais created his Laufmaschine (German for running machine), which allowed people to move while sitting. It could also steer and brake, but still, the Laufmaschines were ridiculed in Germany. In other countries where Baron Karl von Drais presented his invention, the success was slightly better. Nonetheless, he wasn’t able to escape the classical fate of inventors: Drais died penniless in 1851. The first Drais monument was unveiled in 1893. … Media Response to the Embacher-collection Published so far… Press clippings: http://embacher-collection.com/index.php/pressespiegel-print.html Germany Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung Süddeutsche Zeitung Spiegel Radio Berlin BIKE Velovision ... Austria Profil Parnass Salzburger Nachrichten Kurier Standard Österreichischer Rundfunk Österreichisches Fernsehen ... USA Cog Magazine Vintage bicycle Press ... Switzerland Neue Zürcher Zeitung Velo Journal ... Asia Bicycle Lohas Contact http://embacher-collection.com [email protected] Bandgasse 30 1070 Wien Österreich Tel.: +43 (0)1 522 48 84 Fax: +43 (0)1 522 48 84-69 http://www.embacherwien.com [email protected]