Daten und Fakten Facts and Figures
Transcription
Daten und Fakten Facts and Figures
Jena. Daten und Fakten Facts and Figures Population Total number of inhabitants: 102,532 of them female: 52,105 of them male: 50,427 Inhabitants 1990 105,610 71,416 1998 99,095 71,951 1991 104,068 70,781 1999 99,779 72,695 1992 103,570 71,122 2000 99,893 72,965 1993 103,456 71,847 2001 101,127 74,051 1994 102,204 71,710 2002 100,542 69,858 1995 101,061 71,557 2003 102,634 71,770 1996 100,278 71,643 2004 102,442 71,059 1997 99,273 71,572 2005 102,532 70,649 Total population Population at empoyable age Age structure (years of age) 0 to under 3 3% (2,616) 3 to under 6 2% (2,254) 6 to under 10 3% (2,618) 10 to under 16 4% (3,740) 16 to under 18 2% (2,089) 18 to under 25 14 % (13,978) 25 to under 27 4% (4,352) 27 to under 45 26 % (26,631) 45 to under 60 18 % (18,956) 60 to under 65 7% 65 and older (6,732) 18 % (18,566) Von Jena nach Istanbul.* From Jena to Istanbul. * Since 2003 two tramcars of the old Jena tramway have been running in the ”city on two continents“. As a tourist attraction they use a 3 km route along Bosporus on the Asiatic side of the city. 2 Land survey Use Surface in ha and percent Agriculture 4,031.62 35.3 Forestry 3,977.43 34.8 Areas for residential building 1,143.47 10.0 Green spaces 921.19 8.1 Construction areas for business 348.27 3.1 Mixed construction areas 251.38 2.2 Special construction areas 240.60 2.1 Streets 166.04 1.5 Areas for public requirements 114.68 1.0 Railway 79.33 0.7 Expanses of water 78.35 0.7 Areas for public utilities 32.01 0.3 Traffic areas 21.87 0.2 Planned main streets 15.13 0.1 Total 11,421.37 Finances Capital budget – expenditures 2006 - Total volume 32,738,550 € Construction works 28 % Investment grants 19 % Repayment of credits 20 % Acquisition of assets 7 % Redemption of credits for debt conversion 26 % Tax factors Land tax A (enterprises in agriculture and forestry) 220 per cent Land tax B (developed plots) Trade tax 380 per cent 415per cent 3 Labour market Employees subject to social insurance (state: 30.06.05) Education and teaching 10 % Health, veterinary and social service 18 % Performance of other personal and public services 5 % Energy and water 1 % Manufacturing sector 20 % Construction sector 4 % Commerce 12 % Credit and insurance sector 2 % Transport and news transmission 2 % Hotel and restaurant business 2 % Real-estate business, letting out, services for business 18 % Public administration, defense, Total: 41.577 persons social insurance 5 % Unemployment Rate (June 2006) based on all civil employed persons Town of Jena 10.3 % Employment agency 13.5 % Land of Thüringen 15.1 % East Germany 16.8 % Commuters (June 2006) 1998 16.224 8.593 1999 16.923 9.098 2000 17.822 9.197 2001 18.264 9.429 2002 17.986 9.212 2003 18.012 9.089 2004 18.008 8.935 2005 Entering commuters 4 Leaving commuters 17.886 9.025 Enterprises of mining and manufacturing sector with 20 employees and more Turnover 1998 505,251 1999 485,314 2000 712,810 2001 781,707 2002 901,442 2003 936,072 2004 1,053,846 2005 1,171,633 Turnover in thousand € 40.4 40.3 48.6 46.8 46.6 42.7 46.2 46.1 Export quota in per cent Companies and employees 1998 31 1999 38 2000 48 2001 40 2002 53 2003 61 2004 64 2005 67 Number of companies 4,525 4,682 5,350 6,041 6,450 6,930 6,821 7,239 Total number of employees Jena schafft Hattrick.* Jena achieves the hat trick. * The municipality of Jena well-directedly and successfully has used promotion funds for growth, employment and population growth. In a study of the European economic research institute Feri in a comparison throughout East Germany Jena occupies the first position in all of these three areas. 5 Educational establishments 12 primary schools 5 secondary modern schools 1 Jenaplan school with grammar school part 7 state grammar schools, of them 1 grammar school with mathematical and naturalscientific specialisation, 1 sports grammar school licher Spezialisierung, 1 Sportgymnasium, 1 Christian grammar school 1 integrative comprehensive school 1 Rudolf Steiner school 1 integrative full-time day school 4 vocational training schools 3 centres for remedial education other educational establishments are: Jena School of Music and Arts adult education centre Überbetriebliche Ausbildungsgesellschaft gGmbH (nonprofit-making Inter-company Training Society Ltd) Ernst Abbe Academy reg. ass. Collegium Europaeum Jenense Conference facilities Volkshaus Jena Hotel Steigenberger www.jenakultur.de www.jena.steigenberger.de Esplanade Jena JenTower Jena www.scala-jena.de SCALA – Das Turm-Restaurant Best Western Hotel Jena Maxx Hotel Jena Hotel „Schwarzer Bär“ Jena Jembo-Park Jena Thüringer Sozialakademie www.bestwesternjena.de www.maxx-jena.steigenberger.de www.schwarzer-baer-jena.de www.jembo.de www.sozialakademie.info Tagen und Übernachten Sternevent GmbH Zeiss-Planetarium POM – Planet of Motion F-Haus Fair Resort Hotel 6 www.planetarium-jena.de www.pom-jena.de www.f-haus.de www.fairresort.de Sports amenities 1 combined big stadium: 2 street-football facilities for football and athletics 2 skater facilities and 13,000 spectators 1 shooting ranges 33 school sports halls 1 fin-track 3 playing sports halls 1 archery facility 6 special sports halls 7 boathouses 2 indoor-climbing facilities 1 canoe-slalom course 1 go-kart hall 16 tennis courts 2 squash facilities 10 athletics facilities 10 fitness centres 2 thrower places 2 alternative exercise studios (javelin, hammer, discus) 3 weight-lifting rooms 2 fistball fields 1 martial-arts dojo 3 basketball fields 4 tenpin bowling alleys 2 hockey fields 6 ninepin bowling alleys 7 volleyball fields 2 open air ninepin bowling alleys 7 beach-volleyball fields 32 football fields 5 riding facilities 2 artificial turf fields 1 9-hole golf course 1 football garden 2 ”keep-fit” facilities Medical care University hospital with 16 clinics and 1,394 beds 699 doctors in the hospital of Friedrich Schiller University, 436 of them specialists 205 registered doctors with their own practice, 204 of them specialists 67 doctors in other establishments, 48 of them specialists 95 dentists with their own practice, 8 of them orthodontists 63 dentists in the university hospital, 4 of them orthodontists 31 pharmacies Mit Jena an den Wolken kratzen.* Scraping the sky with Jena. * In 1915 in Jena with Zeiss factory there was built Germany’s first high-rise building in steel skeleton construction. The innovative building with a height of 43 m was built according to plans of the architect Friedrich Pützer (1871–1922). Even today skyscrapers all over the world are constructed with such a skeleton of steel and concrete. 7 www.jena.de Herausgeber/Publisher: Stadt Jena Redaktion/Editor: Stabsstelle Wirtschaftsförderung Redaktionsschluss/Editorial Deadline: Dezember 2006 Gestaltung, Fotos und Endredaktion/ Design, Photos and Final Editing: ART-KON-TOR Kommunikation GmbH www.art-kon-tor.de Ein Nachdruck ist auch auszugsweise nicht gestattet. A reprint, also in extracts, is not permitted.