Deutsches Architektur Jahrbuch 2010_11 Culture Wave City
Transcription
Deutsches Architektur Jahrbuch 2010_11 Culture Wave City
7H9>?J;AJ r 7H9>?J;9J E8;HC;O;H FB7D;D!8;H7J;D =;8uK:; r 8K?B:?D= 9KBJKH;M7L;9?JO% 9?JO87B9EDO >7D=P>EK"9>?D7 (' J;NJ>7EHK9>;D"@?7D=I>?OK 7H9>?J;AJ;Dr7H9>?J;9JI E8;HC;O;H FbWd[d!8[hWj[d=cX> >WdiWijhW[*& .&,.,CdY^[drCkd_Y^ mmm$efX$Z[ IJu:J;87KB?9>;H H7>C;DFB7D"87K7DJH7= =;I7CJ;DI;C8B; KH87DC7IJ;HFB7D"8K?B:?D= 7FFB?97J?ED<EH 9ECFB;J;;DI;C8B; E8;HC;O;HFbWd[d!8[hWj[d =cX> M;JJ8;M;H8KD:;DJMKH< 9ECF;J?J?ED7D:I9>;C7J?9 :;I?=D E8;HC;O;HFbWd[d!8[hWj[d =cX> C?J7H8;?J;HrJ;7C Fhe`[ajb[_jkd]rfhe`[YjcWdW][c[dj 7b[nWdZ[h@[Ya[b Fhe`[ajj[Wcrfhe`[Yjj[Wc IWX_d[Mkjpb^e\[h"8_d]9^[d" H_Y^WhZLebbcWh"@_dMWd] 87K>;HHr9B?;DJ >Wd]p^ek98:9edijhkYj_ed CWdW][c[dj9ecc_jj[[D[m 98:9edijhkYj_ed>[WZgkWhj[hi" >Wd]p^ek"9^_dW ',. 7KI<{>HKD=IFB7DKD= ;N;9KJ?EDFB7DD?D= ;97:?"I^Wd]^W_"9^_dW1 E8;HC;O;HFbWd[d!8[hWj[d =cX> IJ7D:EHJrBE97J?ED >Wd]p^ek9[djhWb 8ki_d[ii:_ijh_Yj )'&&',>Wd]p^ek"9^_dW <EJEIrF>EJEI 87KB;?JKD=% FHE@;AJIJ;K;HKD= I?J;C7D7=;C;DJ% FHE@;9J=K?:7D9; B?KG?>K7"I^Wd]^W_"9^_dW 9_jo8WbYedoWbi7kii_Y^jifbWjj\ehcr9_jo8WbYedoWieXi[hlWj_edfbWj\ehc ;97:?"I^Wd]^W_"9^_dW1 E8;HC;O;HFbWd[d!8[hWj[d =cX> JH7=M;HArIJHK9JKH; E8;HC;O;HFbWd[d!8[hWj[d =cX>Fhe`[ajb[_jkd]rfhe`[Yj cWdW][hCWhakiIW_b[h ;97:?"I^Wd]^W_"9^_dW B7D:I9>7<JI7H9>?J;AJ;D B7D:I97F;7H9>?J;9JI Fhe\$HW_d[hIY^c_Zj BWdZiY^W\jiWhY^_j[aj[d"CdY^[d Fhe`[ajb[_jkd]rfhe`[YjcWdW][h @h]C_Y^[b ;97:?"I^Wd]^W_"9^_dW >7KIJ;9>D?ArC;;D=?D;;HI E8;HC;O;H FbWd[d!8[hWj[d=cX> ;97:?"I^Wd]^W_"9^_dW <;HJ?=IJ;BBKD=r9ECFB;J?ED @kd_(&&/r@kd[(&&/ BW][fbWd9kbjkh[MWl[9_jokdZ9_jo8WbYedo I_j[fbWde\9kbjkh[MWl[9_joWdZ9_jo8WbYedo :_[G_Wd`_Wd]#D[m9_joÅ[_dl_[hGkWZhWja_bec[j[h]he[i IjWZj[djm_Yabkd]i][X_[jWcG_WdJWd]<bkiiÅ[djijWdZ c_jZ[cP_[b"ZWiL[hmWbjkd]i#kdZ=[iY^\jil_[hj[bZ[hIjWZj >Wd]p^ekWk\ZWikdX[XWkj[7h[WbWc<bkiik\[hpkl[hb[][d$ >_[haeddj["e^d[l_[bHYai_Y^jWk\IjWZj[hd[k[hkd]kdZ :[dacWbiY^kjpd[^c[dpkcii[d"Z_[D[kijWZjWbiIjWZjZ[h Pkakd\jWki][m_[i[dm[hZ[d$ :[hØ9_jo8WbYedoÇIjWZjXWbaed_ij_cLehZ[h]hkdZWd][ehZ# d[j"Zehj"meZ_[d[k[IjWZjWY^i[Wk\Z[d<bkiijh_\\j$>_dj[h _^cb_[]jZ[hØIkdWdZCeedÇ#FbWjpc_jZ[cAed\[h[dpp[djhkc _d<ehc[_d[h]ebZ[d[dAk][bkdZZ[cEf[hd^Wki_d=[ijWbj [_d[hCedZi_Y^[b$:[h^_dj[h[7XiY^bkii[h]_Xji_Y^ZkhY^\d\ ah[_i\hc_]Wd][ehZd[j[=bWijhc[1i_[X_bZ[dZ[d]hj[d IjWZjl[hmWbjkd]iaecfb[n_d]Wdp9^_dW$:_[i[7Y^i[m_hZ led]hecWijXb_Y^[d8Wkj[dkdZ[X[dieZ_c[di_ed_[hj[d \\[djb_Y^[dFbjp[dÔWda_[hj$7hY^_j[aj[dWkiWbb[hM[bjaWc[d dWY^G_Wd`_Wd]"kcWdZ_[i[h]he[d8WkWk\]WX[j[_bpk^WX[d" ZWhkdj[hZWiZ[kjiY^[8heE8;HC;O;HFbWd[d!8[hWj[d" ZWiZ[dØ9_jo8WbYedoÇ[djmeh\[d^Wj$ <hZ_[IjWZji_]dWb_i_[h[dZ_[i[Fhe`[aj[Z_[[^h][_p_][ 7cX_j_ed">Wd]p^ekWbi[_d[Z[hZodWc_iY^ij[dIjZj[Z[i BWdZ[iZWhpkij[bb[d$<hZ_[8[me^d[h_ijZ_[FhWY^jZ[i d[k[dIjWZjj[_bi[_d[=[ij[Z[hE\\[d^[_j][][dX[h=ij[d WkiWbb[hM[bj$ J^[d[mY_joe\G_Wd#`_Wd]_iW\ekh#igkWh[#a_bec[jh[ 98:Z[l[befc[djWbed]j^[G_WdJWd]H_l[h"W_c[Z jei^_\j>Wd]p^ekY_joÊiWZc_d_ijhWj_edWdZXki_d[ii \kdYj_ediekje\_jiebZjemdWdZedjej^[kdeYYk# f_[ZckZi^eh[$M_j^ekjckY^YedY[hd\ehkhXWd h[d[mWbWdZ^_ijeh_YWbfh[i[hlWj_ed"j^[d[mY_jomWi Z[i_]dWj[ZWij^[Y_joe\j^[\kjkh[$ J^[9_jo8WbYedo_iWjj^[\eh[\hedj"m^[h[j^[d[m Y_joWn_ic[[jij^[h_l[h$8[^_dZ_j_ij^[IkdWdZ CeedfkXb_YigkWh["m_j^WYed\[h[dY[Y[djh[h[i[c# Xb_d]W]ebZ[d]beX[WdZWdef[hW^eki[i^Wf[Zb_a[ j^[Yh[iY[djceed$?dj^[Y[djh[XWYa]hekdZ"Ól[ ]bWiijem[hiijWdZ_dWY_hYb[je\ehcj^[bWh][ij Y_l_Yckd_Y_fWbXk_bZ_d]_d9^_dW$J^_iWn_i_ib_d[Z m_j^]hWdZijhkYjkh[iWdZikf[h#iYWb[fbWpWi$?dj[h# dWj_edWbWhY^_j[Yji^Wl[Ôemd_d\hec[l[hom^[h[je `e_dj^_i]h[WjfWhjoe\YedijhkYj_ed$7ced]ijj^[c" j^[=[hcWdÓhcE8;HC;O;HFbWd[d!8[hWj[d_i Z[i_]d_d]j^[9_jo8WbYedo$ <ehj^[Y_jo"j^[i[fhe`[Yjih[l[WbWd[mWcX_j_ed jefkj>Wd]p^ekedj^[cWfe\j^[dWj_edÊi fem[h^eki[i$<eh_jif[efb["j^[cW]d_ÓY[dY[e\ j^[d[mY_joh[fh[i[djiWdef[d][ijkh[jef[efb[ [l[hom^[h[$ ',/ {X[hZWY^j[IjhkajkhZ[h9kbjkh[MWl[9_jorHee\[ZijhkYjkh[e\9kbjkh[MWl[9_jo 9kbjkh[MWl[9_jo0Kdj[hijWZjc_j=[iY^\jiped[r9kbjkh[MWl[9_jo0bem[hY_jom_j^Xki_d[iiped[ ?d>_dXb_YaWk\Z_[FbWd[hkdZ7hY^_j[aj[diY^[_djZ[h[dX[ij[h 8[_jhW]ZWh_dpkX[ij[^[dpkXWk[dkdZm[d_][hZWh_d"i_Y^kc Z_[H[fhi[djWj_edledCWY^jkdZH[_Y^jkcpkacc[hd$:Wda Z[h[nfbei_ediWhj_][d7kim[_jkd]Z[ifh_lWj[dkdZ\\[djb_Y^[d L[ha[^hi"i_dZZ[hd[k[IjWZjj[_bkdZi[_d[;_dh_Y^jkd][d fheXb[cbei\hZ_[8[me^d[hWkiZ[cKcbWdZ[hh[_Y^XWh$7d Z[dm_Y^j_]ij[d<[_[hjW][dkdZpkpW^bh[_Y^[d\\[djb_Y^[d L[hWdijWbjkd][dijhc[d]he[C[diY^[dc[d][dZkhY^Z_[ 7X\eb][led\\[djb_Y^[dFbjp[d"Z_[ZkhY^Z_[d[k[7Y^i[ l[hXkdZ[di_dZ"X_ii_[iY^b_[b_Y^WdZWi[_][djb_Y^[dP_[b ][bWd][dÅZ[dØ9_jo8WbYedoÇ$;i_ijZ_[p[djhWb][b[][d[ 7kii_Y^jifbWjj\ehc"ledZ[hi_Y^Z_[Z_l[hi[d<[k[hm[haiif[a# jWa[bX[hZ[c<bkii_Z[Wb][d_[[dbWii[d$M[dZ[jcWdZ[d 8b_YapkhYa"ZWddp[k]jZ_[^eY^Wk\hW][dZ[IjWZji_b^ek[jj[ lec<ehjiY^h_jjZ[hd[k[dIjWZjkdZZ[cd[k[hmehX[d[c Me^bijWdZ$:_[l_[b[de\\[d[dFbWjj\ehc[dZ_[i[iIjWZjXWbaedi ieh][d\h]heWhj_][7kiXb_Ya[kdZX_[j[d[_d[dkdkdj[h# XheY^[d[dHkdZ]Wd]$:WdaZ_[i[hIjhWj[]_[bWii[di_Y^ pm[_<b_[][dc_j[_d[hAbWff[iY^bW][d07bb[IjWZjX[me^d[h i_dZ[_d][bWZ[dWdZ[c]he[d7k\jh_jjZ[hd[k[dIjWZjj[_b# pk^WX[dkdZm[hZ[diepk]b[_Y^P[k][d_^h[ikd]bWkXb_Y^[d <ehjiY^h_jji$ :[hh_[i_][8Wkahf[hZ[iØ9_jo8WbYedoÇ#Fhe`[ajiX[ij[^j Wki[_d[cadijb_Y^[d>][b"Z[hledWbb[dH_Y^jkd][d^[h [hh[_Y^XWh_ij$:[h>Wkfjpk]Wd][h\eb]jX[hZ_[;hm[_j[hkd] Z[hØ9_j_p[diÇFbWpWÇ_cDehZ[d$Led[_d[h<h[_ÔY^[][bWd]j cWdbWd]iWcX[h[_dD[jpledJh[ff[d"HWcf[d"7k\p][d" Hebbjh[ff[dkdZ7cf^_j^[Wj[hdWk\kdj[hiY^_[Zb_Y^[D_l[Wki$ :_[ij[_d[hd[dIjk\[dkdZ=bWiXhijkd][dmkhZ[d_d[_d[c ×X[hc[diY^b_Y^[dÉCWijWX[djmeh\[d$=he[C[diY^[d# c[d][dm[hZ[dZkhY^[_d[H[_^[ledWX][i[daj[d>\[dpkZ[c [h^^j[de\\[d[dFbWjpX[hZ[h>eY^k\[hijhW[][b[_j[j$M[dd cWdWk\[_d[cZ[hWdF_hWd[i_[h_dd[hdZ[dFbjp[ij[^j"p_[^[d Z_[EX`[aj[m[_j[hkdj[dc_jiY^[_dXWhkd]bWkXb_Y^[h=[iY^m_d# Z_]a[_jlehX[_"kdZm[_j[heX[dX[\hZ[hjZWiWd[_d[d?hh]Whj[d [h_dd[hdZ[D[jpledHWcf[dWki;Z[bijW^bkdZ=bWiCWii[dled 8[ikY^[hdWd_^hP_[b$ :Wib[jpjb_Y^[P_[bWbb[h8[ikY^[h_ijZWij[_bi^][b#"j[_bi f_[h^db_Y^[EX`[aj"ZWi^eY^X[hZ[c<bkiiiY^m[XjkdZled WkiZ[cMWii[hhW][dZ[d8[jedf\^b[d][jhW][dm_hZ$LedZ[h FbWjj\ehcWki^WjcWd[_d[dkdl[h]b[_Y^b_Y^[d8b_YaWk\Z[d <bkiikdZZ_[IjWZji_b^ek[jj[$:[h_dd[h[A[hdZ[hIjhkajkh_ij '-& <ehj^[fbWdd[hiWdZWhY^_j[Yji"_ji[[cij^Wjj^[ X[ijYedjh_Xkj_edjecWa[^[h[_iceh[jeXk_bZ"WdZ b[iijemehhoWXekjj^[kd_joe\fem[hWdZm[Wbj^$ J^Wdajej^[[nfbei_ede\WkjeceX_b[iWdZfkXb_Y jhWdifehj"j^[d[mY_joWdZ_ji\WY_b_j_[iYWdX[ h[WY^[Z[Wi_boXoY_j_p[dib_l_d][bi[m^[h[$?dj^[ \h[gk[djY[b[XhWj_edie\^eb_ZWoiWdZ[l[dji"f[efb[ Wh[ZhWmdj^hek]^Wdi[h_[ie\ef[dfkXb_YifWY[i b_da[ZXoj^[d[mWn_i"WdZ[l[djkWbboWhh_l[Wjj^[ ÓdWbZ[ij_dWj_edÅj^[9_jo8WbYedo"WY[djhWbijW][ \ehl_[m_d]j^[if[YjWYkbWhÓh[mehai^emedj^[ h_l[h$M^[ded[jkhdiWhekdZ"j^[ieWh_d]^[_]^je\ j^[iaob_d[i^emij^[d[mY_joÊifhe]h[iiWdZd[mbo ]W_d[Zm[Wbj^$J^[ckbj_fb[ef[dfbWj\ehcied j^[khXWdXWbYedofhel_Z[]hWdZl_[miWdZWbbemWd kd_dj[hhkfj[ZfheY[ii_edWbmWo$?j_iWijhWj[]o e\a_bb_d]jmeX_hZim_j^ed[ijed[0WbbY_j_p[diWh[ _dl_j[Zjej^[d[mY_joÊii^em"WdZj^[oX[Whm_jd[ii je_ji_dYh[Z_Xb[fhe]h[ii$ J^[]_Wdj9_jo8WbYedofhe`[Yj_iWdWhj_ÓY_Wbbo YedijhkYj[Z^_bbWffheWY^WXb[\hecWbbZ_h[Yj_edi$J^[ cW_dWYY[ii_i\hecj^[[nj[di_ede\j^[Y_j_p[diÊ fbWpW\hecj^[dehj^$<hecWfkXb_YYekhjoWhZ"m[ WiY[dZibembol_WWm[Xe\ij[fi"hWcfi"[b[lWjehi" [iYWbWjehiWdZWcf^_j^[Wjh[i$J^[ijed[#fWl[Z ij[fiWdZ]bWiihW_biWh[Z[i_]d[ZedWikf[h#^kcWd iYWb[$BWh][YhemZiWh[ZhWmdj^hek]^Wi[h_[ie\ ikda[dYekhjoWhZijej^[[b[lWj[ZekjZeehifWY[ WXel[j^[h_l[hi_Z[cejehmWo$M^[doekijWdZ_d ed[e\j^[F_hWd[i_#b_a[ifWY[i"eX`[YjifWiiX[bem oekm_j^j^[l[beY_joe\j^[cejehYWhi$7Xel[ oek"j^[cWp[#b_a[m[Xe\ijW_db[ii#ij[[b#WdZ#]bWii Yedl[oehiYWhh_[iYhemZie\f[efb[jej^[_h Z[ij_dWj_edi$ J^[ÓdWbZ[ij_dWj_ed\ehWbbl_i_jehi_ij^[fWhjbo ^_bb#b_a[WdZfWhjboZeYa#b_a[eX`[Yj^el[h_d]WXel[ j^[h_l[h"ikffehj[ZXoY_hYkbWhYedYh[j[f_bbWhij^Wj h_i[\hecj^[mWj[h$J^[_dj[hdWbY[djh[_ij^[ [n^_X_j_ed^WbbX[bemj^[eXi[hlWj_edZ[Yam_j^ Wdej^[him[[f_d]h_l[hl_[m$ IjW_hmWoi[dYbei[ZXojhWdibkY[dj]bWiiXen[i fhe`[Yjkfedjej^[j[hhWY["ik]][ij_d]dkc[heki 9_jo8WbYedo0FWiiW][X[hZ[cG_WdJWd]H_l[h 9_jo8WbYedo0fWiiW][el[hj^[G_WdJWd]H_l[h Z_[7kiij[bbkd]i^Wbb[kdj[hZ[hFWdehWcWfbWjj\ehc"Z_[[_d[ m[_j[h[ZhWcWj_iY^[d7kii_Y^jWk\Z[d<bkiiX_[j[j$ LedjhWdifWh[dj[d=bWiakX[d[_d][\Wiij[Jh[ff[db[_j[ddWY^ eX[dWk\Z_[J[hhWii[kdZX_[j[dpW^bh[_Y^[M[][_dH_Y^jkd] 7ki]Wd]$:[h8[ikY^[hiebb_d[_d[cZWk[hdZ[dPkijWdZZ[h 8[m[]kd]Xb[_X[d$u^db_Y^m_[X[_WdZ[h[dcedkc[djWb[d 8Wkj[d"m_hZcWdi_Y^Z[hX[hc[diY^b_Y^[d:_c[di_edZ[i Kc][X[dZ[d[hij_d`[d[cCec[djX[mkiij"m[ddZ_[8[m[# ]kd]pkcIj_bbijWdZaeccj$ 8b[_X[dm_hWbie_d8[m[]kd]kdZd[^c[dZ[ddY^ij[d 7ki]Wd]ledZ[hJ[hhWii[$:_[WX][i[daj[d>\[mkhZ[dd_Y^j cXb_[hj"Wbb[Hkc[i_dZc_j[_dWdZ[hl[hXkdZ[dkdZik]# ][h_[h[d[_dl_[bZ[kj_][iFhe]hWcc$?dZ[dc[_ij[d=[XkZ[d Z_[i[id[k[dIjWZjj[_biiebb[dZ_[Dkjpkd]ifhe]hWcc[Z[c HWkc][c[h\kdZ[dm[hZ[d$MWiX_ibWd]ij[^j_ij[_d[ kd\[hj_][IY^Wb[[dZbei[hC]b_Y^a[_j[d"Z_[\hZ_[Pkakd\j e\\[di_dZ$Ø:Wi;_dp_][mWii_Y^[h_ij"_ijZ_[L[hdZ[hkd]$Ç 7di_Y^[_dAb_iY^[["WX[h_d9^_dWl_[bb[_Y^jkdl[hc[_Zb_Y^[ H[Wb_jj$ 9kbjkh[MWl[9_jo08b_Ya_dZ[d X[]hdj[dB_Y^j^e\r9kbjkh[MWl[ 9_jo0l_[m_dje]h[[dWjh_kc 9kbjkh[MWl[9_joc_j8b_YaWk\Z[d9_jo8WbYedo 9kbjkh[MWl[9_jom_j^l_[me\j^[9_jo8WbYedo Wbj[hdWj_l[hekj[iekj$?dZ[[Z"cel[c[dji^ekbZ X[j^[YedijWdjijWj[\ehWbbl_i_jehi$7i_dej^[h bWh][ijhkYjkh[i"m^[dj^[cel[c[djijefi"j^[ ikf[h#^kcWdiYWb[h[Wff[Whi$ A[[fcel_d]1jWa[Wdo[n_j\hecj^[j[hhWY[$J^[ ikda[dYekhjoWhZi^Wl[dejX[[d\khd_i^[Z"WdZ WbbifWY[iWh[WYj_l[boYedd[Yj[Zm_j^[WY^ej^[h" ^_dj_d]WjWdWcX_]kekifhe]hWcc[$?dceij Xk_bZ_d]i^[h["fhe]hWcc[iWh[jeX[_dl[dj[Z_d WYYehZWdY[m_j^j^[ifWY[$>[h[_iWd_dYecfb[j[ i^[bbe\_dÓd_j[feii_X_b_j_[i"b[\j\ehj^[\kjkh[$?i _jWYb_Y^jeiWoÇj^[edboj^_d]j^WjZe[idÊjY^Wd][ _iY^Wd][_ji[b\È"eh_i_jWd_d[l_jWXb[h[Wb_jo_d 9^_dW5 HWcf[dWdbW][_dH_Y^jkd]Z[iG_WdJWd]H_l[hrHWcf"beea_d]jemWhZG_WdJWd]H_l[h '-'