Conductivity Sensor Types
Transcription
Conductivity Sensor Types
Conductivity Sensor Types Types of conductivity sensors Hygienic: Generally there are two types of conductivity sensors: The flat electrode assembly of a four pole HAMILTON conductivity cell can be easily cleaned. When assembled into a HYGIENIC SOCKET™ (view page 38) its cleanability complies with EHEDG criteria. That was confirmed by the TU München (Test No 180 / 10.10.2008). • 2 electrode sensors are constructed in a simple way.They are suited for measurements in clean solutions. Contaminations, e.g. by lime, affect the measurement • 4 electrode sensors consist of two current and two voltage electrodes. Between the two current electrodes there is a constant electric current. With the two voltage electrodes a voltage drop is measured accross the sample. The voltage drop depends on the conductivity of the sample. Because of this measurement principle, 4 electrode sensors have a much broader linear measurement range and are not sensitive to contamination. HAMILTON 2 electrode sensors with graphite contacts current electrodes voltage electrodes EHEDG: Sets criteria for cleanability sample solution Scheme of a 4 pin conductivity cell Unique linearity: A Conducell 4USF-PG, calibrated with a 1413 μS/cm standard solution, is capable of determing standard solutions covering a wide range of conductivities with extremely small deviations. 1.E+06 106 The flat tip of CONDUCELL 4USF-PG CONDUCELL 4USF-PG-120 / Knick Stratos 2401 Conducell 4USF-PG-120 reading [uS/cm] 1.E+05 105 1.E+04 104 1.E+03 103 1.E+02 102 Tested hygiene: CONDUCELL in HYGIENIC SOCKET™ 1.E+01 101 1.E+00 100 1.E+00 100 1.E+01 101 The effect of temperature 104 105 1.E+02 1.E+03 1.E+04 1.E+05 102 103 conductivity (reference value) [uS/cm] The conductivity of a solution strongly depends on temperature. In order to compare measurement results, the measurements must refer to a standard temperature of 25°C. The notion “Temperature compensation” means the translation of a conductivity obtained at any temperature to the theoretical measurand at 25°C. 106 1.E+06 For most aqueous solutions the conductivity changes almost linearily by approximately 2% /°C. Most conductivity sensors contain a temperature probe to compensate for the temperature effect. Additionally, with some transmitters temperature compensation can be adapted to the sample. EHEDG 01 Reinigbarkeitstest Prozessanschluss Hygienic Socket am Beispiel Leitfähigkeitssensor, Typ Conducell Test-Nr. 180 / 10.10.2008 Hamilton Bonaduz AG CH-7402 Bonaduz Der Bericht umfasst 11 Seiten mit 1 Seite Anhang, 4 Abbildungen und 1 Tabelle. Die Prüfergebnisse beziehen sich nur auf die angeführten und untersuchten Bauteile. Die Prüfungen wurden von geschultem Personal nach den angegebenen Testvorschriften durchgeführt. Weihenstephan, den 02.02.2009 Report of TU München: EHEDG cleanability test – 25 – THE MEASURE OF EXCELLENCE TM