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Volume 377 · Number 9761 · January 15–21, 2011 The Lancet—London 32 Jamestown Road, London NW1 7BY, UK T +44 (0)20 7424 4910 F +44 (0)20 7424 4911 The Lancet—New York 360 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10010–1710, USA T +1 212 633 3810 F +1 212 633 3853 The Lancet—Beijing Unit 1–6, 7F, Tower W1, Oriental Plaza, Beijing 100738 China T + 86 10 85208872 F + 86 10 85189297 [email protected] Editor Richard Horton Deputy Editor Astrid James Senior Executive Editor Sabine Kleinert Executive Editors Pam Das Justine Davies David McNamee Ros Osmond Pia Pini Stuart Spencer William Summerskill Managing Editor Stephanie Clark Web Editors Richard Lane Erika Niesner Editorial Articles 179 Untangling health research governance in the UK 209 180 180 China’s unhealthy relations with big tobacco Health in Pakistan Comment 181 183 185 186 189 Indian health: the path from crisis to progress R Horton, P Das Male circumcision and HPV transmission to female partners A R Giuliano and others The PIERS trial: hope for averting deaths from pre-eclampsia V D Rosenthal Vitamin D nutrient to treat TB begs the prevention question R Horton World Report 193 195 Health warnings for people who use heroin N Boyce Seeing health care as a human right in India Talking therapy fit for a king C A Dragean and others India: Towards Universal Health Coverage 1 Continuing challenge of infectious diseases in India T J John and others Case Report 270 Volcanic knee C E Uzoigwe and others F Yaqub A Robinson 199 Rani and Abhay Bang—pioneers of health care in rural India P Shetty 200 Learning from others A Sen Obituary 202 John Patrick Lee G Watts Deputy Managing Editor Hannah Cumber Correspondence Senior Assistant Editors Laura Benham David Holmes Katrina Phillips Onisillos Sekkides Lucy Wilkie Farhat Yaqub 203 The Lancet® is a registered trademark of Elsevier Properties S A, used under licence. Extramedullary haemopoiesis and spinal cord compression P Chatterjee 198 Editorial Assistants Holly Baker Zena Nyakoojo Katherine Rolfe Frances Whinder 251 252 Saris, camera, action Media Relations Manager Tony Kirby Clinical Picture Offline: Nudge High-dose vitamin D3 during intensive-phase antimicrobial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: a double-blind randomised controlled trial A R Martineau and others 192 197 Assistant Editors Olaya Astudillo Mario Christodoulou Tim Dehnel Jessica Greatrex Dara Mohammadi Emma Rogulska Series M Rawlins Burden of endemic health-care-associated infection in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis B Allegranzi and others 242 Perspectives Conference Editor Laura Hart R Vieth Prediction of adverse maternal outcomes in pre-eclampsia: development and validation of the fullPIERS model P von Dadelszen and others 228 A new era for UK clinical research? Senior Editors Niall Boyce Jane Godsland Lin Guo Seema Kang Selina Lo Zoë Mullan Joanna Palmer Udani Samarasekera Richard Turner North American Senior Editor Maja Zecevic (New York) 190 Assistant Web Editor Nicolai Humphreys Asia Editor Helena Hui Wang (Beijing) M J Wawer and others 219 K C Teela and others Health-care-associated infections in developing countries Effect of circumcision of HIV-negative men on transmission of human papillomavirus to HIV-negative women: a randomised trial in Rakai, Uganda 205 206 Organ transplantation after cardiac death M Naesens and others; J Nath, S J Mellor; D Focosi and others; D M Summers and others Rituximab-containing therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia T Tanimoto and others; I Haines and others; M Hallek and others UK Public Accounts Committee report on health inequalities M Higgins and others; W Caan 207 Pakistan: the final frontier for a polio-free world 208 Use of email to acquire information from experts 208 Trans-Pacific parallels 208 Department of Error H Warraich N Paul T E Finucane Peer reviewed and fast-tracked to publication in 4 weeks Previously published online See www.thelancet.com for WebExtra content International Advisory Board Karen Antman (Boston) Valerie Beral (Oxford) Robert Beaglehole (Auckland) Anthony Costello (London) Robert Fletcher (Boston) Suzanne Fletcher (Boston) Karen Gelmon (Vancouver) David Grimes (Durham) Ana Langer (Mexico City) Judith Lumley (Melbourne) Elizabeth Molyneux (Blantyre) Christopher Murray (Seattle) Alwyn Mwinga (Lusaka) Marie-Louise Newell (Somkhele) Magne Nylenna (Oslo) Peter Piot (London) Stuart Pocock (London) Giuseppe Remuzzi (Bergamo) Caroline Savage (Birmingham) Ken Schulz (Chapel Hill) Frank Shann (Melbourne) Jan Vandenbroucke (Leiden) Cesar Victora (Pelotas) Nick White (Bangkok) Information for Authors See www.thelancet.com for guidelines for authors. Ombudsman Charles Warlow (c/o The Lancet or [email protected])