see - TUM

Transcription

see - TUM
Urban Architecture
Summer 2015
lsa.ar.tum.de
Room 3120
13 April 2015
14 April 2015
20 April 2015
27 April 2015
4 May 2015
Monday, 2:00 pm
Start Summer Semester
Introduction BA / MA Projects
Introduction BA Moduls
Introduction Stadtwerke München (Peter Kadereit, Real Estate Management SWM)
Stadt und Haus 1 - „I have destroyed the box“. Robert Venturi (Lütjens Padmanabhan)
10-14 May 2015
12-14 May 2015
18 May 2015
18 May 2015 / 18:00 pm
Field Trip Budapest
Field Trip Florence
Stadt und Haus 2 - Die Konstruktion der Atmosphäre
Munich is a modern city (Film), Muck Petzet and Mathieu Wellner
25 May 2015
1 June 2015
8 June 2015
15 June 2015
Whitsunday
Stadt und Haus 3 - Rom (Christian Hadaller)
Stadt und Haus 4
Das hohe Haus
Summer 2015
lecture 05
www.lsa.ar.tum.de
Stadt und Haus 4 - Das hohe Haus
Stadt und Haus 5 - Gestalt & Plan (Lütjens Padmanabhan)
6 July 2015 Final Crit MA - Renaissance
7 July 2015 Final Crit BA 1 - Denkmal Maxwerk
8 July 2015 Final Crit BA 2 - Ensemble Isarwerk
13.-17.07.2015
open week
The Chicago Tribune Competition
On June 10, 1922, the Chicago Tribune hosted an international design competiton
for its new headquarters, and offered $100,000 in prize money with a $50,000 1st prize for
"the most beautiful and distinctive office building in the world".
Adolf Loos, Nice, France
1
Adolf Loos, Nice, France
regular floor plan
Alfred Fellheimer & Stewart Wagner, New York, USA
Paul Gerhardt, Chicago, USA
Einar Sjostrom and Jarl Eklund, Helsinki, Finland
2
Bruno Taut, Walter Gunther & Kurz Schutz, Magdeburg, Germany
Bernard Bijvoet & Johannes Duiker, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Knud Lonberg-Holm, Denmark / USA
Ludwig Hilberseimer, Berlin, Germany
3
Walter Gropius und Adolf Meyer, Berlin, Germany
Max Taut, Berlin, Germany
Hans Scharoun, Breslau, Germany
Holabird & Roche, Chicago, USA, 3rd price
4
Eliel Saarinen, Helsingfors, Finland with Dwight Wallace and Bertell Grenman, Chicago, USA, 2nd price
John Mead Howells & Raymond Hood, New York, USA, 1st price
John Mead Howells & Raymond Hood, New York, USA, 1st price
John Mead Howells & Raymond Hood, New York, USA, 1st price
floor plans
5
Chicago and New York beginnings
Chicago Tribune Tower, Chicago, Hood & Howells, 1922-25
First Leiter Building, Chicago, William le Baron Jenney, 1877-79, demolished 1972
ground floor plan
First Leiter Building, Chicago, William le Baron Jenney, 1877-79, level 6 and 7 1880, demolished 1972
6
Home Insurance Building, Chicago, William le Baron Jenney, 1882-84, demolished 1931
Reliance Building, Chicago, Burnham & Root, 1890-95
Home Insurance Building, Chicago, William le Baron Jenney, 1882-84, demolished 1931
Reliance Building, Chicago, Burnham & Root, 1890-95
Typical Column and Beam Joint
construction site August 1894
7
Reliance Building, Chicago, Burnham & Root, 1890-95
skeleton and regular floorplan, floor 2-15
Reliance Building, Chicago, Burnham & Root, 1890-95
Reliance Building, Chicago, Burnham & Root, 1890-95
construction principle
Monadnock Building, Chicago (last wall-constructed high-rise building), North: Burnham & Root, 1889-91; South: Holabird & Roche, 1891-93
8
north building: upper floor plan (above)
north building: ground floorplan (below)
Monadnock Building, Chicago, North: Burnham & Root, 1889-91; South: Holabird & Roche, 1891-93
Monadnock Building, Chicago, North: Burnham & Root, 1889-91; South: Holabird & Roche, 1891-93
typical window bay
Monadnock Building, Chicago, North: Burnham & Root, 1889-91; South: Holabird & Roche, 1891-93
New York, Manhattan grid plan, 1807
9
Gillender Building, New York, Charles I. Berg & Edward H. Clark, 1895-97, demolished 1910
Flatiron Building, New York, Daniel Hudson Burnham, 1900-02
under construction, July 1901
Gillender Building, New York, Charles I. Berg & Edward H. Clark, 1895-97, demolished 1910
Flatiron Building, New York, Daniel Hudson Burnham, 1900-02
10
The New York Apartment Houses
Rosario Candela and James Carpenter
Flatiron Building, New York, Daniel Hudson Burnham, 1900-02
typical floorplan
upper floor
820 Fifth Avenue, New York, Rosario Candela and James Carpenter, 1889
820 Fifth Avenue, New York, Rosario Candela and James Carpenter, 1889
11
820 Fifth Avenue, New York, Rosario Candela and James Carpenter, 1889
990 Fifth Avenue, New York, Rosario Candela and James Carpenter, 1896
990 Fifth Avenue, New York, Rosario Candela and James Carpenter, 1896
778 Park Avenue, New York, Rosario Candela and James Carpenter, 1898
upper floor
lower floor
12
778 Park Avenue, New York, Rosario Candela and James Carpenter, 1898
812 Park Avenue, New York, James E.R. Carpenter, 1927
812 Park Avenue, New York, James E.R. Carpenter, 1927
812 Park Avenue, New York, James E.R. Carpenter, 1927
13
Landmarks and the battle for heights
812 Park Avenue, New York, James E.R. Carpenter, 1927, apartment C entrance hall
New York
Singer building under construction, circa 1907
Singer Building, New York, Ernest Flagg, 1906-08, demolished 1966
typical floor plan
14
Singer Building, New York, Ernest Flagg, 1906-08, demolished 1966
Woolworth Building, New York, Class Gilbert, 1911-13
Wind-bracing Diagram
Woolworth Building (left) , New York, Class Gilbert, 1911-13
Tallest in the world from 1913 to 1930 (241m)
Woolworth Building, New York, Class Gilbert, 1911-13
under construction, 1912
15
Woolworth Building, New York, Class Gilbert, 1911-13
ground floor plan
Woolworth Building, New York, Class Gilbert, 1911-13
Lobby
Woolworth Building, New York, Class Gilbert, 1911-13
typical floor plan
Rockefeller Center, New York, Reinhard & Hofmeister with H.W. Corbett & Raymond Hood, 1927-35 (259m)
16
Chrysler Building, New York, William Van Alen, 1928-29 (319m)
photography late 1930
Empire State Building, New York, Shreve, Lamb and Harmon, 1930-31, 381m / 443m
Postcard
Chrysler Building, New York, William Van Alen, 1928-29 (319m)
Empire State Building, New York, Shreve, Lamb and Harmon, 1930-31, 381m / 443m
under construction, august 1930
17
German beginnings
1920s in Germany
Empire State Building, New York, Shreve, Lamb and Harmon, 1930-31, 381m / 443m
Metropolis, Still from Fritz Lang´s film, Studio Babelsberg, Potsdam, 1927
floor plans
Hochhaus am Bahnhof Friedrichstrasse, Berlin, Hans Poelzig, 1921
Handzeichnung, Bleistift auf Transparent
18
Hochhaus am Bahnhof Friedrichstrasse, Berlin, Hans Poelzig, 1921
Grundriss Erdgeschoss, Handzeichnung, Tusche auf Transparent
Wilhelm-Marx-Haus, Düsseldorf, Wlhelm Kreis, 1922-24
height 57m, 13 levels
Hochhaus am Bahnhof Friedrichstrasse, Berlin, Hans Poelzig, 1921
Grundriss Bürogeschoss, Handzeichnung, Tusche auf Transparent
Borsigturm, Berlin, Eugen Schmohl, 1922-24
height 65m, 15 levels
19
Ullstein Haus, Berlin, Eugen Schmohl, 1925-27
height 77m, 12 levels
Lochnerhaus (later „Haus Grenzwacht ), Aachen, Emil Fahrenkamp, 1925-26
Steel Skeleton
Lochnerhaus (later „Haus Grenzwacht ), Aachen, Emil Fahrenkamp, 1925-26
Lochnerhaus (later „Haus Grenzwacht ), Aachen, Emil Fahrenkamp, 1925-26
11 levels
Steel Skeleton and Cover
20
Hansahochhaus, Köln, Jakob Koerfer, 1924-25
height 65m, 17 levels, highest building in Europe
Anzeiger Hochhaus, Hannover, Fritz Höger, 1927-28
height 51m, 10 levels
Anzeiger Hochhaus, Hannover, Fritz Höger, 1927-28
Europahaus Leipzig, Otto Paul Burghardt, 1928-29
height 51m, 10 levels
height 56m, 13 levels
21
Munich beginnings
1920s in Munich
High-rise study, Munich (new projects red), Hermann Sörgel, 1921-25
Hochhaus am Viktualienmarkt, Otho Orlando Kurz, 1921
Hochhaus auf der Kohleninsel, Otho Orlando Kurz, 1922
22
Hochhaus an der Hackerbrücke, Otho Orlando Kurz, 1922
Alters Technisches Rathaus, Munich, Hermann Leitenstorfer, 1927-29 (height 44,5m, 12 levels)
Hochhaus am Sendlinger Tor Platz München
Theodor Fischer, 1910-21
Städtisches Hochhaus, Munich, Hermann Leitenstorfer, 1927-29
23
Hochhaus am Sendlinger Tor Platz, München, Theodor Fischer, 1910-21
Hochhaus am Sendlinger Tor Platz, München, Theodor Fischer, 1910-21
Zeichnung 26.12.1920
Bleistift, Buntstifte Transparent, kaschiert auf Karton, 1921
Hochhaus am Sendlinger Tor Platz, München, Theodor Fischer, 1910-21
Bleistift, Feder auf Transparent, 1920
Hochhaus am Sendlinger Tor Platz, München, Theodor Fischer, 1910-21
Feder auf Transparent, 1921
24
Hochhaus am Sendlinger Tor Platz, München, Theodor Fischer, 1910-21
Bleistift auf Transparent, kaschiert auf Karton, 192)
Hochhaus am Sendlinger Tor Platz, München, Theodor Fischer, 1910-21
Feder auf Transparent, 1920
Hochhaus am Sendlinger Tor Platz, München, Theodor Fischer, 1910-21
Hochhaus am Sendlinger Tor Platz, München, Theodor Fischer, 1910-21
Feder auf Transparent, 1920
Detailansicht, 1:10, Bleistift , Buntstifte auf Transparent
25
Utopias
in the 1920s
La Città Futturista, Antonio Sant‘Elia, Milan, Italy, 1914
Projet de rue à gradins et projet d’avenue à gradins, Henri Sauvage, 1913, Salon d’Automne de Paris
Projet de transformation de la Porte Maillot en place de la Victoire, Henri Sauvage, 1930-1931
26
Project for the Immeuble Metropolis, Paris, Henri Sauvage, 1928
Immeuble pyramidal à gradins «Giant Hôtel», Paris, Henri Sauvage, 1927
The Palace of Soviets was a project to
construct an administrative center and a
congress hall in Moskow, near the Kremlin, on
the site of the demolished Cathedral of Christ
the Saviour.
On 1932, August 7 Stalin wrote:
- Drive the main tower upward, like a column
- Make it as tall as the Eiffel tower or even
taller
- Crown the column with a brightly lit Hammer
and Sickle
- Place monuments to Lenin, Marx and Engels
in front of the building
The architectural contest (1931-1933) was won
by Boris Iofan´s neoclassical concept,
subsequently revised into a supertall
skyscraper. If built, it would have become the
world's tallest structure. Construction started in
1937, and was terminated by the German
invasion in 1941. In 1941-1942, its steel frame
was disassembled for use in fortifications and
bridges. Construction was never resumed. The
Cathedral was rebuilt in 1995-2000.
Wolkenbügel, from Strastnoj Boulevard, El Lissitzki, project 1920-30
Palace of Soviets, Moscow, Project by Boris Iofan, 1932
27
Palace of Soviets, Moscow, Project by Boris Iofan, 1932 (section)
l'Avenue des Maisons-Tours, Auguste Perret, 1922
Hochhausstadt, Ludwig Hilberseimer, 1924
Tour Perret, Amiens, France, Auguste Perret, 1949-54
height 110m, 29 levels
28
Tour Perret, Amiens, France, Auguste Perret, 1949-54
floorplan level 1-20
Manhattan 1950, Raymond Hood, project 1929
Tour Perret, Amiens, France, Auguste Perret, 1949-54
Metropolis of Tomorrow, Hugh Ferriss, project 1929
skyscrapers-spaning-streets
29
Metropolis of Tomorrow, Hugh Ferriss, project 1929
skyscrapers-spaning-streets
Metropolis of Tomorrow, Hugh Ferriss, project 1929
Urban Architecture
Summer 2015
lsa.ar.tum.de
Room 3120
13 April 2015
14 April 2015
20 April 2015
27 April 2015
4 May 2015
Monday, 2:00 pm
Start Summer Semester
Introduction BA / MA Projects
Introduction BA Moduls
Introduction Stadtwerke München (Peter Kadereit, Real Estate Management SWM)
Stadt und Haus 1 - „I have destroyed the box“. Robert Venturi (Lütjens Padmanabhan)
10-14 May 2015
12-14 May 2015
18 May 2015
18 May 2015 / 18:00 pm
Field Trip Budapest
Field Trip Florence
Stadt und Haus 2 - Die Konstruktion der Atmosphäre
Munich is a modern city (Film), Muck Petzet and Mathieu Wellner
25 May 2015
1 June 2015
8 June 2015
15 June 2015
Whitsunday
Stadt und Haus 3 - Rom (Christian Hadaller)
Stadt und Haus 4 - Das hohe Haus
Stadt und Haus 5 - Gestalt & Plan (Lütjens Padmanabhan)
6 July 2015 Final Crit MA - Renaissance
7 July 2015 Final Crit BA 1 - Denkmal Maxwerk
8 July 2015 Final Crit BA 2 - Ensemble Isarwerk
13.-17.07.2015
open week
30