Study on Mobility Developments in School Education, Vocational
Transcription
Study on Mobility Developments in School Education, Vocational
Study on Mobility Developments in School Education, Vocational Education and Training, Adult Education and Youth exchanges Luxembourg Year of EU entry: Founding member Political system: Constitutional monarchy Capital city: Luxembourg Total area: 2 586 km² Population: 0.5 million Currency: euro 1 17Mobility schemes were identified in Luxembourg. Funding versus Implementing Agencies of Mobility Schemes In Luxembourg, three main actor groups can be identified that are relevant in the field of learning mobility. The most relevant funding agencies are ministries, followed by private companies and NGOs. In Luxembourg, those agencies providing the funding for a scheme are also responsible for the implementation of the respective scheme, there’s no delegation of implementation activities. 1 http://europa.eu/about-eu/countries/member-countries/luxembourg/index_en.htm 1 Study on Mobility Developments in School Education, Vocational Education and Training, Adult Education and Youth exchanges Target Groups of Mobility Schemes Mobility schemes primarily target “Teachers and other educational staff” as about half of the prevailing schemes are open for this group. “Adult Learners” are the second largest group of participants benefitting from mobility schemes. The third target group identified are “Pupils and Teachers” but the number of participants is comparatively small. About 18% of the mobility schemes did not provide any information on participants which means that the data is comparatively good. The number of participants is almost constant over the years. Four key activities have been identified for Luxemburg of which two are very prominent. The activity “Work Placement” refers primarily to “Teachers and educational staff” and partly to 2 Study on Mobility Developments in School Education, Vocational Education and Training, Adult Education and Youth exchanges “Adult Learners”. The activity with the second largest number of participants refers to “Participation in course or seminar”. “School Stays” and “Language Classes” are further activities with comparatively few participants. Budget Development and Funding Agencies of Mobility Schemes Small as it is, Luxemburg runs a few mobility schemes and provides considerable funding for it. The vast majority of schemes give information about the budget which means the figures are fairly close to the real situation; even though most of the figures are based on estimates. The budgets remain more or less constant over time. The primary funding source is the ministries; NGO's and private companies provide funding too but to a lesser extent. 3 Study on Mobility Developments in School Education, Vocational Education and Training, Adult Education and Youth exchanges Recognition of Mobility Schemes A lot of training and education is not offered due to the size of the country. This means that many young people go abroad and obtain their education elsewhere where they receive formal recognition for this education. That may be the reason for the high rate of recognition in host countries - which may be in a reciprocal way and be acknowledged by the home country too. 4 Study on Mobility Developments in School Education, Vocational Education and Training, Adult Education and Youth exchanges Luxemburg N r. Name of the Mobility Scheme 1 Academic Year Ambassadorial Scholarship Web-link Target Group (Further Specification) Typeactivities http://www.rotary.lu/ Pupils (General secondary education) Participation in course or seminar Language classes 2 Cultural Ambassadorial Scholarship http://www.rotary.lu/ Young people (Youth field) Language classes 3 Enrichment scholarships to Luxembourgia ns and Belgians http://www.taiwanem bassy.org/be Pupils (General secondary education; Initial vocational education and training) Participation in course or seminar Adult Learners (non-vocational adult education) School stays Teachers, trainers, other educational staff (General secondary education; Initial vocational education and training) 4 Fulbright Scholarships – Grants for Professional Journalists www.fulbright.be Adult Learners (Continuing vocational education and training; nonvocational adult education) Participation in course or seminar 5 Fulbright Scholarships – Grants for Secondary School Teachers and Language Teaching Assistants www.fulbright.be Teachers, trainers, other educational staff (General secondary education) Work Placements 5 Language classes Study on Mobility Developments in School Education, Vocational Education and Training, Adult Education and Youth exchanges 6 Grants for Citizens of Luxembourg http://www.men.publi c.lu Pupils (General secondary education; Initial vocational education and training) Participation in course or seminar Adult Learners (Continuing vocational education and training) School stays Teachers, trainers, other educational staff (General secondary education; Initial vocational education and training; Continuing vocational education and training) 7 Huayu (Mandarin) Enrichment Scholarship Program http://www.taiwanem bassy.org/be Pupils (General secondary education; Initial vocational education and training) Adult Learners (Continuing vocational education and training; nonvocational adult education) Teachers, trainers, other educational staff (General secondary education; Initial vocational education and training; Continuing vocational education and training) 6 Language classes Study on Mobility Developments in School Education, Vocational Education and Training, Adult Education and Youth exchanges 8 Ingénieur stagiaire http://www.arcelormit tal.com/ Pupils (Initial vocational education and training) Work Placements Adult Learners (Continuing vocational education and training) 9 Inter-Country Lecturing Program www.fulbright.be Teachers, trainers, other educational staff (Primary education; General secondary education) Participation in course or seminar 1 Internship 0 www.lblux.lu Adult Learners (Continuing vocational education and training) Work Placements 1 Internship in 1 Luxembourg http://www.fast.lu Adult Learners (Continuing vocational education and training; nonvocational adult education) Work Placements 1 Mandarin 2 Skills http://www.taiwanem bassy.org/be Adult Learners (Continuing vocational education and training; nonvocational adult education) Language classes 1 Multi-year 3 Ambassadorial Scholarship http://www.rotary.lu/ Pupils (General secondary education) Participation in course or seminar Language classes 1 Seminars for 4 teachers 1 Senior 5 Specialists www.fulbright.be www.fulbright.be 7 Teachers, trainers, other educational staff (General secondary education) Participation in course or seminar Adult Learners (Continuing vocational education and Work Placements Study tours Jobshadowing Study on Mobility Developments in School Education, Vocational Education and Training, Adult Education and Youth exchanges training; nonvocational adult education) Participation in course or seminar Other 1 Stagiaire 6 Luxembourg http://www.banquedel uxembourg.com Adult Learners (Continuing vocational education and training; nonvocational adult education) Work Placements 1 Taiwan 7 Fellowship Program http://www.taiwanem bassy.org/be Teachers, trainers, other educational staff (General secondary education; Initial vocational education and training; Continuing vocational education and training) Work Placements Youth workers etc. (Youth field) 8 Study on Mobility Developments in School Education, Vocational Education and Training, Adult Education and Youth exchanges Search Information Luxemburg Mobility schemes according to institutions Ministries / National Agencies The Ministries have an important role in providing learning mobility schemes, especially the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Culture. Most of these projects have students (higher education) as target group. Public Employment Services Public Employments Services and recruitment agencies provide information regularly on job vacancies in the country and abroad, but without having learning mobility programmes. Bi- / trilateral Programmes (between specific countries) Lux-Development is the implementing governmental agency of Luxembourg’s development cooperation. As such, it is responsible for the implementation of bilateral projects that have mainly students as the target group. The agency also deals with projects for the Ministry of Finance. NGO’s (foundations, church initiatives, etc.) In Luxembourg the legal authority and administration of grants to non-governmental organizations is maintained by the Ministry. NGOs have been involved in the projects, more on the ecological part and natural resources management. Private companies Many private companies offer learning mobility programmes, mostly for young people and adult learners to make them realize the importance of international education. Other European Funds (Regional Funds, ESF etc.) Luxembourg is using ESF funding to improve people’s employment opportunities, particularly younger and older people and women, and bring more of them into the workforce. Yet they are not part of this survey because they do not include mobility learning activities. 9 Study on Mobility Developments in School Education, Vocational Education and Training, Adult Education and Youth exchanges Mobility schemes according to activities Language courses (if aggregated data is available) The linguistic situation in Luxembourg is characterised by the fact that several languages are spoken and written at the same time in the same place. Acquiring foreign language skills is very important in Luxemburg which explains why language courses are mentioned as an activity. Work Placements Private companies provide work placements for different target groups, especially to stimulate labour market mobility. Volunteer Programmes The NGOs are the providers for volunteer programmes for young people, with different learning activities and language classes included. Exchange programmes of teachers / pupils (inlcuding school stays) For teachers and educational staff, possibilities for work placements abroad are offered by ministries, sometimes including language classes or other learning activities. The main reasons are to acquire international skills and to stimulate labour market mobility. Exchange programmes of youth (non-formal education) The development of young people is one of the purposes of the exchange programmes in Luxembourg. These youth exchanges gather young people to learn more about each other's cultures and traditions and to promote intercultural education. Town twinning No aggregate data is available. Study Tours No aggregrate data is available . 10