PURE MAGIC - Sydney Symphony Orchestra
Transcription
PURE MAGIC - Sydney Symphony Orchestra
PURE MAGIC Mahler & Tchaikovsky THURSDAY AFTERNOON SYMPHONY Thursday 7 May 2015 EMIRATES METRO SERIES Friday 8 May 2015 GREAT CLASSICS Saturday 9 May 2015 concert diary CLASSICAL Bold as Brass Tea & Symphony BROUGHTON Fanfares, Marches, Hymns and Finale KATS-CHERNIN Mater KOEHNE Albany Harbour (The Voyage) PUCCINI arr. G Boyd Scenes from Turandot Michael Mulcahy conductor SSO Brass Ensemble Discover Mahler Complimentary morning tea from 10am DownerTenix Discovery Tue 5 May 6.30pm Songs of a Wayfarer City Recital Hall Angel Place MAHLER Songs of a Wayfarer Richard Gill conductor [PICTURED] Alexander Knight baritone SSO Sinfonia Tchaikovsky’s Nutcracker Pure Magic Thursday Afternoon Symphony Thu 7 May 1.30pm Emirates Metro Series MAHLER Songs from Des Knaben Wunderhorn (Youth’s Magic Horn) TCHAIKOVSKY Nutcracker: Act II (Kingdom of the Sweets) Mark Wigglesworth conductor [PICTURED] Caitlin Hulcup mezzo-soprano Randall Scarlata baritone Fri 8 May 8pm Romantic Visions APT Master Series Wagner, Bartók & Brahms WAGNER Siegfried Idyll BARTÓK Piano Concerto No.3 BRAHMS orch. Schoenberg Piano Quartet in G minor Matthias Pintscher conductor [PICTURED] Peter Serkin piano SSO Chamber Music Cocktail Hour SSO PRESENTS Fri 1 May 11am Intimate space, inspiring music and a delicious cocktail to enjoy – One hour of sheer bliss. Hear individual members of your SSO up close in this year’s new Chamber Music Cocktail Hour series featuring music by Brahms (Clarinet Quintet, String Quintet No.2, String Sextet No.2) and others. JOSH PYKE CALL 8215 4600 Mon–Fri 9am–5pm NO FEES WHEN YOU BOOK CLASSICAL CONCERTS ONLINE WITH THE SSO Pre-concert talk 45 minutes before each performance Wed 13 May 8pm Fri 15 May 8pm Sat 16 May 8pm Pre-concert talk at 7.15pm Sat 16 May 6pm Sat 6 June 6pm Sat 18 July 6pm Utzon Room Sydney Opera House Wed 29 Apr 8pm Meet the Music Josh Pyke will perform hits from across all of his albums, including Leeward Side, Middle of the Hill and The Lighthouse Song. Christopher Dragon conductor Josh Pyke vocalist/guitar SYDNEYSYMPHONY.COM Sat 9 May 2pm SSO presents Live with your SSO FOR COMPLETE DETAILS OF THE 2015 SEASON VISIT Great Classics Thu 30 Apr 6.30pm Pre-concert talk 45 minutes before each performance Tickets also available at SYDNEYOPERAHOUSE.COM 9250 7777 Mon–Sat 9am–8.30pm Sun 10am–6pm CITYRECITALHALL.COM 8256 2222 Mon–Fri 9am–5pm All concerts at Sydney Opera House unless otherwise stated WELCOME TO THE EMIR ATES METRO SERIES 2015 marks the 13th anniversary of Emirates’ partnership with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. We’re proud to continue one of the longest-running partnerships for the SSO and to remain the naming sponsor of the SSO’s Emirates Metro concert series. Emirates connects travellers around the globe, bringing people together to discover, enjoy, and share experiences. Our partnership with the SSO is about connecting with you – our customers. The Emirates Metro Series showcases a wonderful array of highly regarded compositions, including many key European composers. We hope that tonight’s performance prompts you to consider a future trip to Europe, where we fly to over 35 destinations with the recent additions of Oslo, Brussels and Budapest, or internationally to more than 140 destinations in over 80 countries. Like the SSO, Emirates specialises in first-class entertainment, taking out the award for best inflight entertainment for the tenth consecutive year at the international Skytrax Awards in 2014. With up to 2,000 channels to choose from, on 28 flights per week to New Zealand and 84 flights per week to Dubai, including a double daily A380 from Sydney, those flying on Emirates will even be able to watch SSO concerts on board. We are dedicated to the growth of arts and culture in Australia and we’re delighted to continue our support of the SSO. We encourage you to enjoy as many performances as possible over the year. Rob Gurney Divisional Vice President Australasia Emirates 2015 concert season THURSDAY AFTERNOON SYMPHONY THURSDAY 7 MAY, 1.30PM EMIRATES METRO SERIES FRIDAY 8 MAY, 8PM GREAT CLASSICS SATURDAY 9 MAY, 2PM SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE CONCERT HALL PURE MAGIC Mark Wigglesworth conductor Caitlin Hulcup mezzo-soprano Randall Scarlata baritone GUSTAV MAHLER (1860–1911) Des Knaben Wunderhorn (Youth’s Magic Horn) PYOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY (1840–1893) Nutcracker: Act II – Kingdom of Sweets Revelge (Reveille) RS Rheinlegendchen (Little Rhine Legend) CH Trost im Unglück (Solace in Misfortune) RS Verlor’ne Müh (Wasted Effort) CH Der Schildwache Nachtlied (The Sentry’s Nightsong) RS Das irdische Leben (The Earthly Life) CH Lied des Verfolgten im Turm (Song of the Persecuted in the Tower) RS Wer hat dies Liedel Erdacht? (Who has thought up this pretty little song?) CH Des Antonius von Padua Fischpredigt (St Anthony of Padua’s Sermon to the Fishes) RS Urlicht (Primal Light) CH Lob des hohen Verstandes (In Praise of Superior Intellect) RS Wo die schönen Trompeten blasen (Where the Fine Trumpets Sound) RS Der Tamboursg’sell (The Drummer Boy) RS Scene: The Magic Castle on the Mountain of Sweets Scene: Clara and the Nutcracker Prince Character Dances (Divertissement): Chocolate (Spanish Dance) Coffee (Arabian Dance) Tea (Chinese Dance) Trépak (Russian Dance) Dance of the Mirlitons Mother Gigogne and the Clowns Waltz of the Flowers Pas de deux: Intrada Variation I (Tarantella) Variation II (Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy) Coda Final Waltz and Apotheosis INTERVAL Friday’s performance will recorded by ABC Classic FM for broadcast on Sunday 10 May at 1pm. Pre-concert talk by Yvonne Frindle in the Northern Foyer 45 minutes before each performance. Visit sydneysymphony.com/speaker-bios for more information. Estimated durations: 65 minutes, 20-minute interval, 41 minutes The concert will conclude at approximately 3.45pm (Thu), 10.15pm (Fri), 4.15pm (Sat). AKG-IMAGES Konstantin Ivanov’s set design for the original production of Nutcracker in 1892 (Watercolour on paper). 6 INTRODUCTION Pure Magic: Mahler and Tchaikovsky On the surface, this is a concert about youth, innocence and enchantment. Mahler’s orchestral songs in the first half are drawn from the riches of Des Knaben Wunderhorn (The Youth’s Magic Horn) and Act II of Tchaikovsky’s Nutcracker is set in the Kingdom of Sweets and features a heroine still young enough to play with dolls. Below the surface, however, the ‘pure magic’ of this program is more complex. Nutcracker might be well-known as a ballet for children, a Christmas confection, but the story by ETA Hoffmann on which it is based is a much darker and more intricate affair. It says something of Tchaikovsky’s imagination and artistry that he took the relatively bland ballet scenario presented to him and crafted a sophisticated and galvanising score. Even in Act II – by which point the drama is effectively over – it seems Tchaikovsky may have created a private subtext of his own. The act is framed by gentle, haunting music, and alongside the sparkle and good cheer is a melody drawn from a lullaby for sick children (the Arabian dance) and a motif (in the pas de deux) echoing the Orthodox funeral rite. Then to learn that Tchaikovsky’s sister died when he was working on the ballet… it’s easy to consider, as does Roland Wiley, that Act II of Nutcracker might be more than just a musical idealisation of childhood but a kind of nostalgia for happier times. Des Knaben Wunderhorn takes its title from the first of the 700 or so ‘old German songs’ that fill the three volumes of the collection. A boy gallops to the castle gates to present the beautiful and wise empress with a bejewelled horn capable of sweeter music than even the birds and the mermaids. But as Paul Hamburger has pointed out, Moritz von Schwind’s painting (see page 8) of a ‘recumbent youth lifting up a kind of cornucopia from which myths and legends might be flowing’ gives a better idea of the entire collection’s Romantic range. Mahler’s choices are diverse: soldier’s songs, humour, religious themes and songs of love, foolish and fond. But as with Tchaikovsky, underneath the magic is a prevailing mood of nostalgia. PLEASE SHARE Programs grow on trees – help us be environmentally responsible and keep ticket prices down by sharing your program with your companion. READ IN ADVANCE You can also read SSO program books on your computer or mobile device by visiting our online program library in the week leading up to the concert: sydneysymphony.com/ program_library The foyer fanfare for this concert is Please Take Your Seats, composed by Marcus Milton (16) of St Andrew’s Cathedral School. This is a youth creativity project by the Sydney Opera House and Artology. 7 ABOUT THE MUSIC Gustav Mahler Des Knaben Wunderhorn (Youth’s Magic Horn) Keynotes Caitlin Hulcup mezzo-soprano Randall Scarlata baritone Born Kalischt, 1860 Died Vienna, 1911 In the concert hall, Mahler is best known for his immense, almost overwhelming symphonies. Many of the ideas in the first four symphonies, however, came from Mahler’s early songs, especially his Songs of a Wayfarer cycle (1896) and his many settings of poems from Des Knaben Wunderhorn (1883–1901). The relationship between songs and symphonies in Mahler’s writing is complex, and goes beyond the obvious point that Mahler often included the human voice in his symphonic writing. (Three of the first four symphonies, for example, include movements which are really orchestral songs and Symphony No.8 involves a huge double chorus, children’s choir and eight soloists.) There is much cross-fertilisation between songs and symphonies: from the third movement of the Resurrection Symphony (No.2), which takes almost all its MAHLER Mahler is now regarded as one of the greatest symphonists of the turn of the 20th century. But during his life his major career was as a conductor – he was effectively a ‘summer composer’. Mahler believed that a symphony must ‘embrace the world’, and his are large-scale, requiring huge orchestras and often lasting more than an hour. They cover a tremendous emotional range, and they have sometimes been described as ‘Janus-like’ in the way they blend romantic and modern values, self-obsession and universal expression, idealism and irony. But from the outset of his composing career, Mahler’s instincts were leading him along two intertwining paths: symphonies was one, orchestral songs the other. YOUTH’S MAGIC HORN One of Mahler’s main sources of vocal texts was the collection of poems published as Youth’s Magic Horn in 1805–08. They reflect the spirit of German Romanticism with their idealised view of folk traditions and nostalgic character, and while the texts were collected from folk sources, they were often modified to accommodate literary structures and some were written by the editors. Mahler also drew on this collection for Songs of a Wayfarer and his Second, Third and Fourth symphonies. In the Forest (Des Knaben Wunderhorn) by Moritz von Schwind (c.1850) 8 Portrait sketch of Mahler by Emil Orlik (1902) thematic material from St Anthony of Padua’s Sermon to the Fishes, to the first movement of the Third Symphony, which Mahler described as a ‘rhythmic study’ for Revelge, which he ‘could never have composed without it’. Subtle traces of two of the songs in tonight’s selection, Das irdische Leben and Rheinlegendchen, can also be heard in Symphony No.2, and Urlicht will be known to many music-lovers as the meditative fourth movement of that symphony. Perhaps it is not a coincidence that Mahler, who was known as a conductor of opera but who wrote no operas of his own, was drawn to the use of voices and of words in his symphonic writing. ‘You can express so much more in the music than the words actually say,’ he wrote. ‘The text is actually a mere indication of the deeper significance to be extracted from it.’ The poems of the Youth’s Magic Horn collection, assembled by Achim von Arnim and Clemens Brentano and published in 1805–08, are high German Romanticism with their emphasis on the folk tradition, the simple, artless life of the ‘little people’, and the glamour of bygone days. These treasures of the past were to be the seed of a new German cultural empire. Mahler spent nearly 20 years of his composing life drawing on this collection: ‘You can express so much more in the music than the words actually say.’ MAHLER I have devoted myself heart and soul to [this] poetry (which is essentially different from any other kind of ‘literary poetry,’ and might almost be called something more like Nature and 9 Life – in other words, the sources of all poetry – than art) in full awareness of its character and tone. Songs such as the dark and tragic Irdische Leben suggest that Mahler was attracted to this icon of German Romanticism not by any desire to indulge in the past or to stir hearts and minds in support of a new age of cultural glory: by changing that poem’s title (originally Verspätung, or ‘Delay’) Mahler showed that he had found in the sorrows of one mother and child the pain of all humankind: human life…is symbolised by the child’s crying for bread and the answer of the mother, consoling it with promises again and again. In life, everything that one most needs for the growth of the spirit and body is withheld – as with the dead child – until it is too late. And I believe that this is characteristically and frighteningly expressed in the uncanny notes of the accompaniment, which bluster past as in a storm; in the child’s anguished cry of fear, and the slow, monotonous responses of the mother – of Fate, which is in no particular hurry to satisfy our cries for bread. Several of the songs in this concert – Wo die schönen Trompeten blasen, Revelge and Der Tambourg’sell – evoke the pain of humankind through a military theme. Mahler had from his childhood been fascinated by band music: in Wo die schönen, the hollow glamour of uniforms and trumpet fanfares is contrasted sharply with the lyrical, expressive writing for strings, which evokes the love of the young girl for the naive young man whose life will most likely be cut short by war. It was not Mahler’s intention, however, to dwell on suffering: in 1896 he declared that ‘the aim of art, as I see it, must always be the ultimate liberation from and transcendence of sorrow.’ Of the Sermon to the Fishes, he wrote to Natalie Bauer-Lechner: A somewhat sweet-and-sour humour prevails in the Fischpredigt. Antonius preaches to the fishes, but he seems to be drunk. His speech is slurred (in the clarinet) and confused. And what a glittering congregation!…I practically saw them in the music and burst out laughing. Songs such as Rheinlegendchen, with its ländler rhythms, are among the more carefree numbers in the Magic Horn set, dancelike tunes which sparkle with good humour while still bearing the stamp of Mahler’s harmonic wit. ADAPTED FROM A NOTE BY NATALIE SHEA SYMPHONY AUSTRALIA © 2002 10 Mahler left no definitive sequence for performances of songs from Des Knaben Wunderhorn. In fact he is on record as telling baritone Johannes Messchaert, who performed the cycle in 1907, that he should make up his own mind about the sequence. In this concert we are performing all but one of the 14 orchestral song settings. The orchestra for Des Knaben Wunderhorn comprises two flutes, piccolo, two oboes, cor anglais, two clarinets, E-flat clarinet and three bassoons; four horns, two trumpets, trombone and tuba; timpani and percussion, harp and strings. Songs from Des Knaben Wunderhorn were most recently heard in the Sydney Opera House when the Vienna Philharmonic toured Australia in 2011; Matthias Goerne was the soloist and Christoph Eschenbach conducted. 1. Revelge 1. Reveille Des Morgens zwischen drein und vieren, Da müssen wir Soldaten marschieren Das Gäßlein auf und ab; Trallali, trallaley, trallalera, Mein Schätzel sieht herab. In the morning between three and four, we soldiers must march, Up and down the street; Tralali, tralaley, tralalera My sweetheart looks down. “Ach Bruder jetzt bin ich geschossen, Die Kugel hat mich schwer getroffen, Trag mich in mein Quartier, Trallali, trallaley, trallalera, Es ist nicht weit von hier.” “Ah brother, I’ve been shot, The bullet has wounded me badly, Carry me to my quarters, Tralali, tralaley, tralalera It’s not far from here.” “Ach Bruder, ich kann dich nicht tragen, Die Feinde haben uns geschlagen, Helf dir der liebe Gott; Trallali, trallaley, trallalera, Ich muß marschieren bis in Tod.” “Ah brother, I cannot carry you, The enemy has beaten us, May God help you; Tralali, tralaley, tralalera I must march on to my death.” “Ach, Brüder! ihr geht ja an mir vorüber, Als wär’s mit mir vorbei, Trallali, trallaley, trallalera, Ihr tretet mir zu nah. “Ah brothers, you pass by me, As if it were all over for me! Tralali, tralaley, tralalera You tread too close. Ich muß wohl meine Trommel rühren, Trallali, trallaley, trallalera Sonst werde ich mich verlieren; Trallali, trallaley, trallalera Die Brüder dick gesät, Sie liegen wie gemäht.” I must play my drum Tralali, tralaley, tralalera Else I’ll be lost; Tralali, tralaley, tralalera My brothers lie thick on the ground, As if they were scythed grass. Er schlägt die Trommel auf und nieder, Er wecket seine stillen Brüder, Trallali, trallaley, trallali, trallaley! Sie schlagen ihren Feind, Trallali, trallaley, trallalera, Ein Schrecken schlägt den Feind. He plays the drum up and down, He wakes his silent brothers, Tralali, tralaley, tralali, tralaley! They strike at their enemy, Tralali, tralaley, tralalera Terror strikes their enemy. Er schlägt die Trommel auf und nieder, Da sind sie vor dem Nachtquartier schon wieder, Trallali, trallaley, trallalera, Ins Gäßlein hell hinaus, Sie ziehn vor Schätzleins Haus. Trallali, trallaley, trallalera, He plays the drum up and down, They’re back before their quarters, Tralali, tralaley, tralali, tralaley! Straight into the street They march to his sweetheart’s house. Tralali, tralaley, tralalera Des Morgen stehen da die Gebeine In Reih und Glied sie stehn wie Leichensteine, Die Trommel steht voran, Daß sie ihn sehen kann. Trallali, trallaley, trallalera. In the morning their bones lie there, In rank and file as tombstones. The drummer book is at the front So that she can see him. Tralali, tralaley, tralalera. 11 2. Rheinlegendchen 2. Little Rhine Legend Bald gras’ ich am Neckar, bald gras’ ich am Rhein; Bald hab’ ich ein Schätzel, bald bin ich allein! Was hilft mir das Grasen, wenn d’Sichel nicht schneid’t! Was hilft mir ein Schätzel, wenn’s bei mir nicht bleibt! Now I thresh by the Neckar, now I thresh by the Rhine; Now I have a sweetheart, now I am alone! What use is my threshing if the sickle doesn’t cut? What use is a sweetheart who won’t stay? So soll ich denn grasen am Neckar, am Rhein, So werf’ ich mein goldenes Ringlein hinein. Es fließet im Neckar und fließet im Rhein, Soll schwimmen hinunter ins Meer tief hinein. So if I am to thresh by the Neckar and by the Rhine, then I’ll throw in my golden ring. It will flow with the Neckar and the Rhine, And float right down into the deep sea. Und schwimmt es, das Ringlein, so frisst es ein Fisch! Das Fischlein soll kommen auf’s König’s sein Tisch! Der König tät fragen, wem’s Ringlein sollt’ sein? Da tät mein Schatz sagen: das Ringlein g’hört mein. And as it floats, the little ring, a fish will eat it! Mein Schätzlein tät springen Berg auf und Berg ein, Tät mir wied’rum bringen das Goldringlein mein! Kannst grasen am Neckar, kannst grasen am Rhein! Wirf du mir nur immer dein Ringlein hinein! My sweetheart will hurry up hill and down hill, and bring me back my ring! ‘You can thresh by the Neckar, and thresh by the Rhine if you will always throw your ring in for me!’ 3. Trost im Unglück 3. Solace in Misfortune Wohlan! Die Zeit ist kommen! Mein Pferd, das muß gesattelt sein! Ich hab’ mir’s vorgenommen, geritten muß es sein! Well! The time has come! My horse must be saddled! I’ve made up my mind, I must ride away! Geh’ du nur hin! Ich hab’ mein Teil! Ich lieb’ dich nur aus Narretei! Ohn’ dich kann ich wohl leben! Ja leben! Ohn’ dich kann ich wohl sein! Go, just go! I have my due! I love you only in folly! I can live without you! Yes, live! Without you I can well be! So setz’ ich mich auf’s Pferdchen, und trink’ ein Gläschen kühlen Wein! Und schwör’s bei meinem Bärtchen: dir ewig treu zu sein! So I’ll sit on my horse and drink a glass of chilled wine, and swear by my beard, to be faithful to you forever! Du glaubst, du bist der Schönste wohl auf der ganzen weiten Welt, You think, you are the fairest in the whole wide world, 12 The fish will eventually come to the King’s table! The king will ask whose ring it is, and my sweetheart will say: ‘The ring belongs to me.’ und auch der Angenehmste! Ist aber weit, weit gefehlt! and also the most agreeable! But you are far, far from it! In meines Vaters Garten wächst eine Blume drin! So lang’ will ich noch warten, bis die noch größer ist! In my father’s garden a flower is growing! I’ll keep waiting till it is bigger! Und geh’ du nur hin! Ich hab mein Teil! Ich lieb’ dich nur aus Narretei! Ohn’ dich kann ich wohl leben, ohn’ dich kann ich wohl sein! And off you go now! I have my due! I love you only in folly! Without you I can well live! Without you I can well exist! Du glaubst, ich werd’ dich nehmen! Das hab’ ich lang’ noch nicht im Sinn! Ich muß mich deiner schämen, wenn ich in Gesellschaft bin! You think I’m going to take you! That I will not think of for a long time! I must be ashamed of you, when I am in public! 4. Verlor’ne Müh 4. Wasted Effort Sie: Büble, wir wollen außre gehe! Wollen wir? Unsere Lämmer besehe? Gelt! Komm’, lieb’s Büberle, komm’, ich bitt’! She: Laddie, let’s go out! Shall we? To look at our lambs? Eh, Come, dear laddie! Come on, please! Er: Närrisches Dinterle, ich geh dir holt nit! He: Foolish lassie, I won’t go with you! Sie: Willst vielleicht ä bissel nasche? Hol’ dir was aus meiner Tasch’! Hol’, lieb’s Büberle, hol’, ich bitt’! She: Maybe you want something to nibble? Take something from my pocket! Take it, dear laddie! Take it, please! Er: Närrisches Dinterle, ich nasch’ dir holt nit! He: Foolish lassie, I don’t want to nibble anything! Sie: Gelt, ich soll mein Herz dir schenke!? Immer willst an mich gedenke!? Nimm’s! Lieb’s Büberle! Nimm’s, ich bitt’! She: Eh, shall I give you my heart!? Then you’ll always think of me? Take it! Dear laddie! Take it, please! Er: Närrisches Dinterle, ich mag es holt nit! He: Foolish lassie, I don’t want it! 13 5. Der Schildwache Nachtlied 5. The Sentry’s Night Song (A Scene from Army Life) “Ich kann und mag nicht fröhlich sein; Wenn alle Leute schlafen, So muß ich wachen, Muß traurig sein.” “I can’t and may not be cheerful; When everyone sleeps, I must keep watch, I must be sad.” “Lieb’ Knabe, du sollst nicht traurig sein, Will deiner warten, Im Rosengarten, Im grünen Klee.” “Dear lad, you mustn’t be sad, I will wait for you In the rose garden, In the green clover.” “Zum grünen Klee, da komm ich nicht, zum Waffengarten Voll Helleparten Bin ich gestellt.” “To the green clover, I cannot go; To the weapons garden, Full of halberds, I’ve been posted.” “Stehst du im Feld, so helf dir Gott, An Gottes Segen Ist alles gelegen, Wer’s glauben tut.” “When you are in battle, may God help you! On God’s blessing Everything depends, For him who believes.” “Wer’s glauben tut, ist weit davon, Er ist ein König, Er ist ein Kaiser, Er führt den Krieg. Halt! Wer da? Rund! Bleib’ mir vom Leib!” “He who believes is far away. He is a king, he is an emperor, He sends us to war. Halt! Who’s there? Turn around! Stand back from me!” “Wer sang es hier? Wer sang zur Stund’? Verlorne Feldwacht Sang es um Mitternacht. Mitternacht! Feldwacht!” Who sang here? Who was singing now? A forlorn sentinel Singing at midnight. Midnight! A sentry! 6. Das irdische Leben 6. The Earthly Life “Mutter, ach Mutter! es hungert mich, Gieb mir Brot, sonst sterbe ich.” “Warte nur, warte nur, mein liebes Kind, Morgen wollen wir ernten geschwind.” “Mother, oh Mother! I’m hungry; Give me bread, or I shall die!” “Wait a little, my darling child; Tomorrow we shall harvest quickly.” Und als das Korn geerntet war, Rief das Kind noch immerdar: “Mutter, ach Mutter! es hungert mich, Gieb mir Brot, sonst sterbe ich.” “Warte nur, warte nur, mein liebes Kind, Morgen wollen wir dreschen geschwind.” And when the corn had been harvested, The child wailed again: “Mother, oh Mother! I’m hungry; Give me bread, or I shall die!” “Wait a little, my darling child; Tomorrow we shall thresh quickly.” Und als das Korn gedroschen war, Rief das Kind noch immerdar: And when the corn had been threshed, The child wailed again: 14 “Mutter, ach Mutter! es hungert mich, Gieb mir Brot, sonst sterbe ich!” “Warte nur, warte nur, mein liebes Kind, Morgen wollen wir backen geschwind.” “Mother, oh Mother! I’m hungry; Give me bread, or I shall die!” “Wait a little, my darling child; Tomorrow we shall bake quickly.” Und als das Brot gebacken war, Lag das Kind auf der Totenbahr. And when the bread had been baked, The child was lying on the funeral bier. 7. Lied des Verfolgten im Turm 7. Song of the Persecuted in the Tower Der Gefangene: Die Gedanken sind frei, Wer kann sie erraten? Sie rauschen vorbei Wie nächtliche Schatten. Kein Mensch kann sie wissen, Kein Jäger sie schießen; Es bleibet dabei, Die Gedanken sind frei. The prisoner: Thoughts are free, Who can guess them? They rush past Like nocturnal shadows. No man can know them, No hunter shoot them; For so it shall always be: Thoughts are free. Das Mädchen: Im Sommer ist gut lustig sein Auf hohen wilden Heiden, Dort findet man grün Plätzelein, Mein herzverliebtes Schätzelein, Von dir mag ich nit scheiden. The maiden: In summer it is good to make merry On high, wild meadows, There we can find green nooks; My heart’s beloved treasure, I never want to part from you! Der Gefangene: Und sperrt man mich ein Im finstern Kerker, Dies alles sind nur Vergebliche Werke; Denn meine Gedanken Zerreißen die Schranken Und Mauern entzwei, Die Gedanken sind frei. The prisoner: And if they should lock me up In a dark dungeon, It would be All in vain, For my thoughts Break the barriers And walls in two: Thoughts are free! Das Mädchen: Im Sommer ist gut lustig sein Auf hohen wilden Bergen; Man ist da ewig ganz allein, Man hört da gar kein Kindergeschrei, Die Luft mag einem da werden. The maiden: In summer it is good to be merry On high, wild mountains; There one is always alone; One hears no children shrieking, And the air is so inviting. Der Gefangene: So sei es, wie es will, Und wenn es sich schicket, Nur alles in der Still; The prisoner: Let things be, just as they will; And if it must be so, But let it be in silence; 15 SSO CHAMBER MUSIC COCKTAIL HOUR Three inspiring evenings at the Utzon Room, Sydney Opera House Lights shimmering on the harbour, a uniquely intimate space, inspiring music, and a delicious cocktail to enjoy – all the elements for one hour of sheer bliss. Hear individual members of your SSO up close in this year’s new chamber series with music of Brahms, some of the most beautiful chamber music ever written. BONES BRAHMS & BRASS RIFFS BRAHMS FUSION ECHOES LOVE & NOSTALGIA SAT 16 MAY | 6PM SAT 6 JUNE | 6PM SAT 18 JULY | 6PM WEBERN arr. Hetzler Slow Movement in E flat BRUCKNER arr. Doms Two Motets MACKEY Heavy Light, for electric guitar Fusion Tune, for electric guitar and cello BRAHMS String Sextet No.2 DVOŘÁK Five songs from Cypresses, for string quartet BRAHMS Clarinet Quintet arranged for trombone quartet BRAHMS String Quintet No.2 COCKTAIL BAR FROM 5.30PM A selection of drinks will be available for cash and may be enjoyed before and during the concert. SINGLE CONCERT TICKETS ON SALE FROM 16 APRIL SINGLE CONCERT $49^ NO BOOKING FEES WHEN BOOKING ONLINE AT: SINGLE TICKETS ALSO AVAILABLE AT SYDNEYOPERAHOUSE.COM 9250 7777 Mon–Sat 9am–8.30pm; Sun 10am–6pm ^Single concert tickets do not include drink voucher. Booking fees of $5.00–$8.95 may apply. *Drink voucher may only be redeemed at Utzon Room Bar on 16 May, 6 June & 18 July events. ALL 3 CONCERTS WITH DRINK VOUCHERS $117* CALL 8215 4600 Mon–Fri 9am–5pm Mein Wunsch und Begehren Niemand kann’s wehren; Es bleibet dabei, Die Gedanken sind frei. My wish and desires None can forbid For so it shall always be: Thoughts are free. Das Mädchen: Mein Schatz, du singst so fröhlich hier Wie’s Vögelein in dem Grase; Ich steh so traurig bei Kerkertür, Wär ich doch tot, wär ich bei dir, Ach, muß ich denn immer klagen? The maiden: My darling, you sing so cheerfully here, Like a little bird in the grass; I stand so sadly by the prison door. Would I were dead, if only I were with you! Ah! must I lament forever? Der Gefangene: Und weil du so klagst, Der Lieb ich entsage, Und ist es gewagt, So kann mich nicht plagen! So kann ich im Herzen Stets lachen, bald scherzen; Es bleibet dabei, Die Gedanken sind frei. The prisoner: And because you lament so, I renounce love, And if I dare this, Nothing can torment me. Then in my heart I can always laugh and joke, For so it shall always be: Thoughts are free. 8. Wer hat dies Liedel erdacht? 8. Who has thought up this pretty little song? Dort oben am Berg in dem hohen Haus, Da guckt ein fein’s, lieb’s Mädel heraus! Es ist nicht dort daheime! Es ist des Wirt’s sein Töchterlein! Es wohnet auf grüner Haide! Up there on the mountain, in a high-up house, a lovely, darling girl looks out of the window. She does not live there: she is the daughter of the innkeeper, and she lives on the green meadow. Mein Herzle is’ wundt! Komm’, Schätzle, mach’s g’sund! Dein’ schwarzbraune Äuglein, Die hab’n mich verwund’t! ‘My heart is sore! Come, my treasure, make it well again! Your dark brown eyes have wounded me. Dein rosiger Mund Macht Herzen gesund. Macht Jugend verständig, Macht Tote lebendig, Macht Kranke gesund. Your rosy mouth makes hearts healthy. It makes youth wise, brings the dead to life, gives health to the ill.’ Wer hat denn das schöne Liedel erdacht? Es haben’s drei Gäns’ über’s Wasser gebracht! Zwei graue und eine weisse! Und wer das Liedel nicht singen kann, Dem wollen sie es pfeifen! Ja! Who has thought up this pretty little song then? It was brought over the water by three geese – two grey and one white – and if you cannot sing the little song, they will whistle it for you! 17 9. Des Antonius von Padua Fischpredigt 9. St Anthony of Padua’s Sermon to the Fishes Antonius zur Predigt Die Kirche find’t ledig. Er geht zu den Flüssen und predigt den Fischen; Sie schlagen mit den Schwänzen, Im Sonnenschein glänzen. St Anthony comes to preach And finds the church empty. He goes to the rivers To preach to the fishes; They flap their tails, Glistening in the sunshine. Die Karpfen mit Rogen Sind all’ hierher zogen Haben d’Mäuler aufrissen, Sich Zuhörens beflissen; Kein Predigt niemalen Den Fischen so g’fallen. The carp with their roe Have all come here, With mouths wide open, Listening eagerly. No sermon ever Pleased the fishes so much. Spitzgoschete Hechte, Die immerzu fechten, Sind eilend herschwommen, Zu hören den Frommen; Auch jene Phantasten, Die immerzu fasten; Die Stockfisch ich meine, Zur Predigt erscheinen; Kein Predigt niemalen Den Stockfisch so g’fallen. Sharp-toothed pike That are always fighting, Have swum here hurriedly To hear this pious man; Also, those dreamers That are always fasting – The cod, I mean – Turn up for the sermon; No sermon ever Pleased the cod so much. Gut Aale und Hausen, Die vornehme schmausen, Die selbst sich bequemen, Die Predigt vernehmen. Auch Krebse, Schildkroten, Sonst langsame Boten, Steigen eilig vom Grund, Zu hören diesen Mund: Kein Predigt niemalen den Krebsen so g’fallen. Good eels and sturgeons, The elegant feast – Condescend to Listen to the sermon. Also crabs, and turtles, Usually so slow, Rise swiftly from the bottom, To hear this voice. No sermon ever pleased the crabs so much. Fisch große, Fisch kleine, Vornehm und gemeine, Erheben die Köpfe Wie verständge Geschöpfe: Auf Gottes Begehren Die Predigt anhören. Fish great and small, Noble and common, Lift their heads Like intelligent creatures: At God’s behest They listen to the sermon. Die Predigt geendet, Ein jeder sich wendet, Die Hechte bleiben Diebe, The sermon ended, Each turns away; The pike remain thieves, 18 Die Aale viel lieben. Die Predigt hat g’fallen. Sie bleiben wie alle. The eels, great lovers. The sermon has pleased them, But they stay the same. Die Krebs gehn zurücke, Die Stockfisch bleiben dicke, Die Karpfen viel fressen, die Predigt vergessen. Die Predigt hat g’fallen. Sie bleiben wie alle. The crabs still walk backwards, The cod stay fat, The carps still guzzle, The sermon is forgotten! The sermon has pleased them, But they stay the same. 10. Urlicht 10. Primal Light O Röschen rot, Der Mensch liegt in größter Not, Der Mensch liegt in größter Pein, Je lieber möcht’ ich im Himmel sein. Da kam ich auf einem breiten Weg, Da kam ein Engelein und wollt’ mich abweisen. Ach nein, ich ließ mich nicht abweisen! Ich bin von Gott und will wieder zu Gott, Der liebe Gott wird mir ein Lichtchen geben, Wird leuchten mir bis in das ewig selig’ Leben! O little red rose, Man lies in greatest need, Man lies in greatest pain. I would much rather be in heaven. Then I came upon a wide path, There appeared an Angel who would turn me away. But no, I would not be turned away! I came from God, and will return to God, The loving God will give me a little light, To light my way to eternal, blessed life! 11. Lob des hohen Verstandes 11. In Praise of Superior Intellect Einstmals in einem tiefen Tal Kuckuck und Nachtigall Täten ein Wett’ anschlagen: Zu singen um das Meisterstück, Gewinn’ es Kunst, gewinn’ es Glück: Dank soll er davon tragen. Once in a deep valley, The cuckoo and the nightingale Set a contest: To sing the best song. To win by art, to win by luck, The winner would have his reward. Der Kuckuck sprach: “So dir’s gefällt, Hab’ ich den Richter wählt”, Und tät gleich den Esel ernennen. “Denn weil er hat zwei Ohren groß, So kann er hören desto bos Und, was recht ist, kennen!” The cuckoo said: “If it please you, I have chosen the judge.” And he immediately named the donkey: “Since he has two huge ears, The better to hear what is bad And know what is correct.” Sie flogen vor den Richter bald. Wie dem die Sache ward erzählt, Schuf er, sie sollten singen. Die Nachtigall sang lieblich aus! Der Esel sprach: “Du machst mir’s kraus! They flew before the judge And when the matter was explained to him, He told them they should sing. The nightingale sang out sweetly! The donkey said: “You make me confused! 19 Du machst mir’s kraus! I-ja! I-ja! Ich kann’s in Kopf nicht bringen!” You make me confused! Hee-haw! I can’t get it into my head!” Der Kuckuck drauf fing an geschwind Sein Sang durch Terz und Quart und Quint. Dem Esel g’fiels, er sprach nur “Wart! Wart! Wart! Dein Urteil will ich sprechen, Wohl sungen hast du, Nachtigall! Aber Kuckuck, singst gut Choral! Und hältst den Takt fein innen! Das sprech’ ich nach mein’ hoh’n Verstand! Und kost’ es gleich ein ganzes Land, So laß ich’s dich gewinnen! Kuckuck, kuckuck, i-ja!” The cuckoo then quickly started His song in thirds and fourths and fifths; The donkey liked it, and only said: “Wait! Wait! Wait! I will pronounce judgement now. You sang well, Nightingale! But, Cuckoo, you sing a good chorale! And you keep the rhythm well! I speak from my superior intellect, And even though it should cost an entire land, I declare you the winner! Cuckoo, cuckoo! Hee-haw!” 12. Wo die schönen Trompeten blasen 12. Where the Fine Trumpets Sound Wer ist denn draussen und wer klopfet an, Der mich so leise, so leise wecken kann? Das ist der Herzallerlieble dein, Steh’ auf und lass mich zu dir ein! Who is then outside, and who is knocking, Who can so softly, softly waken me? It is your darling, Arise and let me come in to you! Was soll ich hier nun länger steh’n? Ich seh’ die Morgenröt’ aufgeh’n, Die Morgenröt’, zwei helle Stern’. Bei meinem Schatz, da wär ich gern’, bei meiner Herzallerlieble. Why should I stand here any longer? I see the dawn arrive, The dawn, two bright stars, With my darling would I gladly be, With my heart’s most beloved! Das Mädchen stand auf und liess ihn ein; Sie heisst ihn auch willkommen sein. Willkommen, lieber Knabe mein, So lang hast du gestanden! The maiden arose and let him in; She welcomed him as well: Welcome, my beloved boy, You have stood outside so long! Sie reicht’ ihm auch die schneeweisse Hand. Von ferne sang die Nachtigall, Das Mädchen fing zu weinen an. She reached to him her snow-white hand. From afar a nightingale sang; The maiden began to weep. Ach weine nicht, du Liebste mein, Auf’s Jahr sollst du mein Eigen sein. Mein Eigen sollst du werden gewiss, Wie’s Keine sonst auf Erden ist! O Lieb auf grüner Erden. Oh, do not cry, my darling, Next year you shall be my own! My own shall you certainly be, As no one else on earth is. O Love on the green earth! Ich zieh’ in Krieg auf grüne Haid’, Die grüne Haide, die ist so weit! Allwo dort die schönen Trompeten blasen, Da ist mein Haus, von grünem Rasen. I go to war on the green heath, The green heath that is so broad! It is there where the fine trumpets sound, There is my house of green grass! 20 13. Der Tambourg’sell 13. The Drummer Boy Ich armer Tambourgesell, Man führt mich aus dem Gwölb, Wär ich ein Tambour blieben, Dürft ich nicht gefangen liegen. I’m a poor drummer boy – they’re leading me from my cell. If I had stayed a drummer I wouldn’t have been imprisoned. O Galgen, du hohes Haus, Du siehst so furchtbar aus, Ich schau’ dich nicht mehr an, Weil i’ weiß, daß i’ gehör dran. O gallows, you lofty house, You look so fearsome, I won’t look at you any more because I know that’s where I belong. Wenn Soldaten vorbeimarschieren, Bei mir nicht einquartieren. Wenn sie fragen, wer i’ g’wesen bin: Tambour von der Leibkompanie. When soldiers march by who weren’t quartered with me – and they ask who I was, I say: Drummer in the first company. Gute Nacht, ihr Marmelstein, Ihr Berg und Hügelein. Gute Nacht, ihr Offizier, Korporal und Musketier. Good night, marble stones, You mountains and hills – Good night, you officers, corporals and musketeers. Gute Nacht! Ihr Offizier, Korporal und Grenadier! Ich schrei mit lauter Stimm’, Von euch ich Urlaub nimm. Gute Nacht! Gute Nacht. Good night, you officers, corporals and grenadiers, I cry with a loud voice, and take my leave of you! Good night! Good night. 21 Support the music you love A gift to the Orchestra Fund connects you to your Orchestra and special opportunities, such as open rehearsals, exclusive events and more. You can direct your gift to the SSO’s Orchestra Fund, Education Fund or Emerging Artists Fund. 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It is a further condition that this publication shall not be circulated in any form of binding or cover than that in which it was published, or distributed at any other event than specified on the title page of this publication 17558 — 1/070515 — 18TH/E/G S35/37 PAPER PARTNER ABOUT THE MUSIC Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Nutcracker: Act II – Kingdom of Sweets Keynotes Scene: The Magic Castle on the Mountain of Sweets Scene: Clara and the Nutcracker Prince Character Dances (Divertissement): Chocolate (Spanish Dance) Coffee (Arabian Dance) Tea (Chinese Dance) Trépak (Russian Dance) Dance of the Mirlitons Mother Gigogne and the Clowns Waltz of the Flowers Pas de deux: Intrada Variation I (Tarantella) Variation II (Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy) Coda Final Waltz and Apotheosis Born Kamsko-Votkinsk, 1840 Died St Petersburg, 1893 It may seem strange to be listening to a complete act from a ballet without the dancing, but great ballet music loses nothing when transferred to the concert hall. Some of the most famous ballets in the repertoire owe their enduring popularity to the magnificent music that has been composed for them: Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty and Prokofiev’s Romeo and Juliet are just a few. But great ballet music is not to be taken for granted. After a golden era during the French baroque period (Louis XIV, the Sun King, liked to dance and looked rather fine in tights), ballet music slumped in reputation and quality. It took a 19th-century Frenchman, Léo Delibes, to lift ballet from its musical doldrums with his scores for Sylvia and the more famous Coppélia, and it was a Russian Francophile, Tchaikovsky, who followed his lead and became one of the first composers to write ballet music that was truly symphonic. Tchaikovsky took ballet very seriously (he liked to dance too). It’s no wonder that his three ballet scores – Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty and Nutcracker – are as popular as concert suites as they are on the stage. Unusually, it was as a concert suite that some of the Nutcracker music was first presented to the public in 1892 – a 19th-century ‘trailer’ for the ballet in preparation. The suite of musical highlights was so successful that most of the numbers were encored. This performance of all the music from Act II gives you the opportunity to enjoy some of those same dances – including everyone’s favourites, the Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy and the TCHAIKOVSKY Tchaikovsky represented a new direction for Russian music in the late 19th century: fully professional and cosmopolitan in outlook. He embraced the genres and forms of Western European tradition – symphonies, concertos and overtures – bringing to them an unrivalled gift for melody and an extraordinary dramatic sense. He composed three full ballet scores: Swan Lake (1877), The Sleeping Beauty (1889) and Nutcracker (1892). At the time, ballet music as a genre was looked down on by serious composers, but Tchaikovsky took his commissions very seriously. His inspiration and models came from the French composer Delibes, and he went so far as to say that Swan Lake was ‘poor stuff’ compared to Delibes’ Sylvia. The ballet scores of both men were remarkable for bringing new musical refinement and power to the ballet stage. Tchaikovsky’s ballets reveal the profound love he felt for his task – the scores are infused with sophisticated and expressive symphonic elements without ever losing sight of the practical and stylistic demands of dancers and choreographers. No wonder that Tchaikovsky’s ballet music is as effective in the concert hall as it is in the theatre. 23 Waltz of the Flowers – along with rare treats not often heard outside the theatre. Nutcracker is loosely based on a ‘fairytale’ for grownups by E.T.A. Hoffmann. In its translation to dance the tale lost some of its darkly mysterious qualities and nowadays, especially in the United States, the ballet is entrenched as a Christmas entertainment for children of all ages. The ballet scenario is a lopsided affair – the first act carries virtually all the action of the Christmas Eve party and Clara’s dream (or is it?) in which the Nutcracker Prince does battle with oversized rats and mice; the second act is a pure confection with little apparent significance to the plot. Tchaikovsky himself felt unhappy with the scenario and of all his ballets Nutcracker is the one that has responded best to new interpretations of its themes. The most interesting of these is Graeme Murphy’s inspired interpretation for the Australian Ballet – the tender and dramatic reverie of a former Russian ballerina with a Hills hoist in her backyard. But whether the production is traditional or revisionist, Tchaikovsky’s music shines. He skilfully evokes a world of childlike wonder and shimmering fantasy, and it is in Act II, in the Kingdom of Sweets, that his genius for national colour and jewel-like divertissements emerges. Act II owes something to the tradition of court galas instituted by Louis XIV. A flimsy scenario is sufficient pretext for glorious music: the Sugar Plum Fairy, Queen of the Kingdom, celebrates the bravery of 12-year-old Clara and her Nutcracker Prince with a festival in the Magic Castle. The castle works its magic by lulling us into a richly swirling theme with flourishing flutes and rippling passages from the harp and celesta, the signature colour of the Fairy herself. The Prince then tells of the battle with the Mouse King, providing Tchaikovsky with the opportunity for a nice symphonic gesture, a recapitulation of themes from Act I. All pretence of storytelling over, the party then begins with a sequence of characterful divertissements. The choreographer Marius Petipa had imagined dances for the confections of the day, each associated with a different country. Chocolate is given a Spanish dance with a brilliant solo for the trumpet and castanets for colour. The coffee is evidently Arabian (‘Café mocca’, to quote Petipa’s instructions), although its convincingly ‘Oriental’ music with hypnotic accompaniment is actually based on a Georgian lullaby traditionally sung to children suffering from the measles. Chinese tea makes a fleeting appearance, a jogging number with an acrobatic flute. 24 Detail from Nikolai Kuznetsov’s portrait of Tchaikovsky, made soon after the premiere of Nutcracker The Trépak, a Russian Dance, begins ‘molto vivace’ (very lively) and accelerates from there. Following its rumbustious finish the music immediately assumes a deft and dainty character for the Dance of the Mirlitons. (In the musical world a mirliton is a reed pipe, or, more familiarly, a kazoo. For a confectioner it can be a mousse-filled pastry tube, the ends sealed with chocolate.) A trio of flutes play perfectly coordinated arabesques while the cor anglais offers its poignant view of affairs. Mother Gigogne is better known to English speakers as the Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe, and her French fairytale origins inspired the use of sprightly French nursery tunes, including ‘Cadet Rousselle’ in the middle. Two grand waltzes take pride of place in the Kingdom of Sweets. The Waltz of Flowers is perhaps Tchaikovsky’s most famous waltz of all and in its traditional choreography it fills the stage with a cast of thousands, including children carrying garlands. An effusion of melody and impetuous grace reveals Tchaikovsky in his element. The Final Waltz is more courtly in its character, but no less exhilarating as it leads into the apotheosis. Here the same charming music that beckoned us into the Kingdom of Sweets brilliantly bids goodbye and returns Clara to the real world. But Tchaikovsky’s real coup is in the Pas de deux for the Prince and the Sugar Plum Fairy – opulent, ‘colossal in effect’ and perhaps the finest music in the whole ballet. While in Paris, the composer was seduced by the ‘glistering tones’ of a marvellous new instrument, ‘something between a small piano and a Glockenspiel’. Determined to surprise Russian audiences (and his composer colleagues!) he had one shipped secretly to St Petersburg. The bell-like sound of the celesta worked its magic in the Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy – a distillation of the delicate effects, exotic colour and lyricism that make Nutcracker so irresistible. Varvara Nikitina danced the Sugar Plum Fairy in the first production of Nutcracker. The first section of the pas de deux with the prince (danced by Pavel Gerdt) exploited hidden stage machinery to make it appear that she was floating across the stage on a scarf. YVONNE FRINDLE © 2000 / 2015 Act II of Nutcracker calls for three flutes (one doubling piccolo), two oboes, cor anglais, two clarinets, bass clarinet and two bassoons; four horns, two trumpets, three trombones and tuba; timpani and percussion; two harps, celesta and strings. We believe this is the first time the SSO has performed a complete act from Nutcracker; it’s more common for us to play highlights or a concert suite. In 2012 we performed highlights from Act II in concerts conducted by Andrew Grams. 25 MORE MUSIC MORE MAHLER Mahler turned to Des Knaben Wunderhorn many times during his composing career and, as in this concert, most recordings can only present a selection. But if completeness is your thing, look for The Complete Wunderhorn Songs sung by Dietrich Henschel with Boris Berezovsky at the piano. You’ll hear the earlier songs, composed for voice and piano, together with those conceived for orchestra. EVIL PENGUIN RECORDS 13 For the orchestral Wunderhorn songs in full colour try the recording in which Dietrich Henschel is joined by Sarah Connolly with Philippe Herrewegghe conducting the Champs-Élysées Orchestra. Sleeping Beauty is Tchaikovsky’s other great ballet, and it can be found, together with Swan Lake, Nutcracker, his Pathétique Symphony and selected orchestral works, in a bargain-priced 6CD set from Brilliant Classics, with performances by the Suisse Romande Orchestra and Ernest Ansermet. BRILLIANT CLASSICS 94031 Broadcast Diary May–June HARMONIA MUNDI 290 1920 abc.net.au/classic And if you’re looking for Mahler’s other songs with orchestra, you can’t go wrong with discs from our Mahler Odyssey set, recorded with Vladimir Ashkenazy in 2010–11. You’ll find Songs of a Wayfarer sung by baritone Markus Eiche (and coupled with the First Symphony) and Song of the Earth, featuring mezzo-soprano Lilli Paasikivi and tenor Stuart Skelton. Also in the collection is an album drawn from our archives with performances of the Rückert-Lieder and Kindertotenlieder as well as Song of the Earth. Friday 8 May, 8pm PURE MAGIC See this program for details. SSO LIVE 201001; 201004; 201204 MORE TCHAIKOVSKY There’s an abundance of recordings of Tchaikovsky’s ballet music, whether suites and highlights or complete recordings. For Nutcracker you can’t go past the exhilarating performance by Valery Gergiev with the Kirov Theatre Orchestra (the orchestra of the Mariinsky Theatre in St Petersburg, where the ballet was premiered). The eye-catching production is also available on video. PHILIPS 462 1142 DECCA 074 3217 (DVD); 074 3301 (Blu-ray) A more recent recording of the complete ballet, by the Berlin Philharmonic and Simon Rattle, comes in an ‘Experience Edition’ with lavish digital extras on EMI Classics. Available in physical format or as a download through iTunes. Friday 15 May, 8pm ROMANTIC VISIONS Matthias Pintscher conductor Peter Serkin piano Wagner, Bartók, Brahms orch. Schoenberg Friday 22 May, 8pm PETER SERKIN IN RECITAL Renaissance keyboard pieces, Nielsen, Reger, Mozart, Beethoven Tuesday 9 June, 9.30pm FATHERS AND SONS Andrew Haveron violin-director Yelian He cello JS Bach, CPE Bach, L Mozart, WA Mozart SSO Radio Selected SSO performances, as recorded by the ABC, are available on demand: sydneysymphony.com/SSO_radio EMI CLASSICS 31621 Also highly recommended is Graeme Murphy’s brilliant re-imagining of Nutcracker from an Australian perspective. Nutcracker: The Story of Clara takes its inspiration from the visits to Australia of touring companies such as the Ballets Russes in the 1940s. Available on DVD through ABC Shops and the Australian Ballet. SYDNEY SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA HOUR Tuesday 12 May, 6pm Musicians and staff of the SSO talk about the life of the orchestra and forthcoming concerts. Hosted by Andrew Bukenya. ABC DVD R-105058-9 finemusicfm.com 26 SSO Live Recordings The Sydney Symphony Orchestra Live label was founded in 2006 and we’ve since released more than two dozen recordings featuring the orchestra in live concert performances with our titled conductors and leading guest artists. To buy, visit sydneysymphony.com/shop Strauss & Schubert Gianluigi Gelmetti conducts Schubert’s Unfinished and R Strauss’s Four Last Songs with Ricarda Merbeth. SSO 200803 Sir Charles Mackerras A 2CD set featuring Sir Charles’s final performances with the orchestra, in October 2007. SSO 200705 Brett Dean Two discs featuring the music of Brett Dean, including his award-winning violin concerto, The Lost Art of Letter Writing. SSO 200702, SSO 201302 MAHLER ODYSSEY The complete Mahler symphonies (including the Barshai completion of No.10) together with some of the song cycles. Recorded in concert with Vladimir Ashkenazy during the 2010 and 2011 seasons. As a bonus: recordings from our archives of Rückert-Lieder, Kindertotenlieder and Das Lied von der Erde. Available in a handsome boxed set of 12 discs or individually. Mahler 1 & Songs of a Wayfarer SSO 201001 Mahler 2 SSO 201203 Mahler 3 SSO 201101 Mahler 4 SSO 201102 Mahler 5 SSO 201003 Mahler 6 SSO 201103 Mahler 7 SSO 201104 Mahler 8 (Symphony of a Thousand) SSO 201002 Mahler 9 SSO 201201 Mahler 10 (Barshai completion) SSO 201202 Song of the Earth SSO 201004 Ravel Gelmetti conducts music by one of his favourite composers: Maurice Ravel. Includes Bolero. From the archives: Rückert-Lieder, Kindertotenlieder, Das Lied von der Erde SSO 201204 SSO 200801 LOOK OUT FOR… Rare Rachmaninoff Rachmaninoff chamber music with Dene Olding, the Goldner Quartet, soprano Joan Rodgers and Vladimir Ashkenazy at the piano. SSO 200901 Our recording of Holst’s Planets with David Robertson. Available now! SSO Online Prokofiev’s Romeo and Juliet Vladimir Ashkenazy conducts the complete Romeo and Juliet ballet music of Prokofiev – a fiery and impassioned performance. SSO 201205 Join us on Facebook facebook.com/sydneysymphony Follow us on Twitter twitter.com/sydsymph Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto In 2013 this recording with James Ehnes and Ashkenazy was awarded a Juno (the Canadian Grammy). Lyrical miniatures fill out the disc. SSO 201206 Tchaikovsky Second Piano Concerto Garrick Ohlsson is the soloist in one of the few recordings of the original version of Tchaikovsky’s Piano Concerto No.2. Ashkenazy conducts. SSO 201301 Stravinsky’s Firebird David Robertson conducts Stravinsky’s brilliant and colourful Firebird ballet, recorded with the SSO in concert in 2008. SSO 201402 Watch us on YouTube www.youtube.com/SydneySymphony Visit sydneysymphony.com for concert information, podcasts, and to read the program book in the week of the concert. Stay tuned. Sign up to receive our fortnightly e-newsletter sydneysymphony.com/staytuned Download our free mobile app for iPhone/iPad or Android sydneysymphony.com/mobile_app 27 BEN EALOVEGA THE ARTISTS Mark Wigglesworth conductor Born in Sussex, England, Mark Wigglesworth studied music at Manchester University and conducting at the Royal Academy of Music in London. A few weeks after leaving the Academy, he won the Kondrashin International Conducting Competition in the Netherlands and since then has worked with many of the world’s leading orchestras and opera companies. In 1992 he became Associate Conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra and further appointments have included Principal Guest Conductor of the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra and Music Director of the BBC National Orchestra of Wales. In September he will take up the post of Music Director for English National Opera. In addition to concerts with most of the UK’s orchestras, Mark Wigglesworth has regularly guest conducted many of Europe’s finest ensembles, including the Berlin Philharmonic, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Salzburg Mozarteum Orchestra, Orchestra of La Scala Milan, Finnish Radio Symphony, Gothenburg Symphony, Oslo Philharmonic and the Budapest Festival Orchestra. He is just as busy in North America, where his engagements include the Cleveland Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, Los Angeles Philharmonic, San Francisco Symphony, and the Chicago, Boston, Montreal and Toronto symphony orchestras. He regularly visits the Minnesota Orchestra and has a standing 28 commitment to the New World Symphony in Miami. Equally at home in the opera house, Wigglesworth was Music Director of Opera Factory, London, and has performed at Glyndebourne, Welsh National Opera, English National Opera, La Monnaie, Netherlands Opera, Metropolitan Opera and the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. In Sydney he has conducted Peter Grimes for Opera Australia. His recording projects include the complete Shostakovich symphonies, as well as Mahler’s Sixth and Tenth symphonies, recorded with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, and a recording of English repertoire with the SSO. Most recently he has recorded the Brahms piano concertos with soloist Stephen Hough and the Salzburg Mozarteum Orchestra. Mark Wigglesworth conducted the SSO in the closing concert of the 2000 Olympic Arts Festival and more recently in 2009, when he conducted an all-English program. Caitlin Hulcup Randall Scarlatta mezzo-soprano baritone Caitlin Hulcup trained initially as a violinist, then, after winning an Australian Opera Foundation competition, she studied at the National Opera Studio in London. She has since appeared at international opera houses including the Wiener Staatsoper, Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin, Royal Opera House London, Bayerisches Staatsoper, Maggio Musicale Fiorentino and Palau de les Arts Valencia. Her opera roles have included Cherubino (The Marriage of Figaro), Rosina (The Barber of Seville), Dorabella (Così fan tutte), Hansel (Hansel and Gretel), Carmen and Calbo (Maometto II). With Zubin Mehta she has sung Donna Elvira (Don Giovanni) and Octavian (Der Rosenkavalier). She has also sung Octavian at Moscow’s Bolshoi Theatre with Vasily Sinaiski and in Beijing with Sebastian Lang-Lessing. In baroque repertoire, she gained acclaim for the title roles of Handel’s Ariodante, Vivaldi’s Griselda and as Cesare in Catone in Utica, and most recently in Gluck’s Iphigénie en Tauride for Pinchgut Opera and Orfeo ed Euridice for Scottish Opera. Future engagements will include Idamante (Idomeneo) with Tobias Ringborg and a return to Scottish Opera as Ariodante. Highlights from her concert performances include Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony with Gustavo Dudamel in Venezuela and at the BBC Proms, Mozart’s Great C Minor Mass with Jeremy Rhorer, Mahler’s Eighth Symphony in Edinburgh with Peter Oundjian and Beethoven’s Missa Solemnis with Martin Haselböck. Randall Scarlata has appeared as soloist with top orchestras and on important concert stages throughout the world. He is particularly well known as a recitalist and collaborates regularly with pianists such as Gilbert Kalish, Jeremy Denk, Jonathan Biss, Benjamin Hochman, Inon Barnatan and Laura Ward. A frequent performer of new music, he has given premieres of music by Ned Rorem, George Crumb, Richard Danielpour, Christopher Theofanidis, Thea Musgrave, Mohammed Fairouz, Daron Hagen, Samuel Adler and Paul Moravec. His awards and honours include Young Concert Artists, Das Schubert Lied, Joy in Singing, The Naumburg Competition, The International Brahms Competition, the Alice Tully Vocal Arts Debut Recital Award, and a Fulbright Grant to study in Vienna, Austria. Highlights of the 2014–15 season include recital appearances in Austria, at the Schola Cantorum in Paris, and throughout the United States. He also appears at the Festival Internacional Cervantino in Guanajuato, Mexico to premiere four new works for voice and chamber ensemble, and with the early music group Tempesta di Mare for performances of Handel’s Messiah. Other engagements include performances of Stephen Paulus’ To Be Certain of the Dawn and Crumb’s Voices from the Morning of the Earth (American Songbook VI), which he has also recorded. Also to be released this year is his recording of Schubert’s Winterreise, with Gilbert Kalish. 29 SYDNEY SYMPHONY ORCHESTR A DAVID ROBERTSON Chief Conductor and Artistic Director PATRON Professor The Hon. Dame Marie Bashir ad cvo Founded in 1932 by the Australian Broadcasting Commission, the Sydney Symphony Orchestra has evolved into one of the world’s finest orchestras as Sydney has become one of the world’s great cities. Resident at the iconic Sydney Opera House, where it gives more than 100 performances each year, the SSO also performs in venues throughout Sydney and regional New South Wales. International tours to Europe, Asia and the USA – including three visits to China – have earned the orchestra worldwide recognition for artistic excellence. The orchestra’s first Chief Conductor was Sir Eugene Goossens, appointed in 1947; he was followed by Nicolai Malko, Dean Dixon, Moshe Atzmon, Willem van Otterloo, Louis Frémaux, Sir Charles Mackerras, Zdenĕk Mácal, Stuart Challender, Edo de Waart and Gianluigi Gelmetti. Vladimir Ashkenazy was Principal Conductor from 2009 to 2013. The orchestra’s history also boasts collaborations with legendary figures 30 such as George Szell, Sir Thomas Beecham, Otto Klemperer and Igor Stravinsky. The SSO’s award-winning education program is central to its commitment to the future of live symphonic music, developing audiences and engaging the participation of young people. The orchestra promotes the work of Australian composers through performances, recordings and its commissioning program. Recent premieres have included major works by Ross Edwards, Lee Bracegirdle, Gordon Kerry, Mary Finsterer, Nigel Westlake and Georges Lentz, and the orchestra’s recordings of music by Brett Dean have been released on both the BIS and SSO Live labels. Other releases on the SSO Live label, established in 2006, include performances with Alexander Lazarev, Gianluigi Gelmetti, Sir Charles Mackerras, Vladimir Ashkenazy and David Robertson. In 2010–11 the orchestra made concert recordings of the complete Mahler symphonies with Ashkenazy, and has also released recordings of Rachmaninoff and Elgar orchestral works on the Exton/Triton labels, as well as numerous recordings on ABC Classics. This is the second year of David Robertson’s tenure as Chief Conductor and Artistic Director. MUSICIANS David Robertson Toby Thatcher CHIEF CONDUCTOR AND ARTISTIC DIRECTOR SUPPORTED BY EMIRATES Andrew Haveron Dene Olding CONCERTMASTER CONCERTMASTER ASSISTANT CONDUCTOR SUPPORTED BY PREMIER PARTNER CREDIT SUISSE FIRST VIOLINS VIOLAS FLUTES TRUMPETS Andrew Haveron Roger Benedict Tobias Breider Anne-Louise Comerford Sandro Costantino Rosemary Curtin Graham Hennings Amanda Verner Leonid Volovelsky Ella Brinch* Andrew Jezek* Vera Marcu* David Wicks* Justin Williams Emma Sholl Carolyn Harris Rosamund Plummer David Elton Josh Rogan° Paul Goodchild Anthony Heinrichs CONCERTMASTER Sun Yi ASSOCIATE CONCERTMASTER Kirsten Williams ASSOCIATE CONCERTMASTER Fiona Ziegler ASSISTANT CONCERTMASTER Jenny Booth Sophie Cole Amber Davis Claire Herrick Nicola Lewis Emily Long Alexandra Mitchell Alexander Norton Rebecca Gill* Vivien Jeffery* Emily Qin° Lucy Warren* Dene Olding CONCERTMASTER Lerida Delbridge ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL Jane Hazelwood Stuart Johnson Justine Marsden Felicity Tsai PRINCIPAL COR ANGLAIS Diana Doherty CLARINETS Lawrence Dobell Craig Wernicke PRINCIPAL BASS CLARINET BASSOONS Kristy Conrau Fenella Gill Timothy Nankervis Elizabeth Neville Adrian Wallis David Wickham Eleanor Betts* Rowena Macneish * Umberto Clerici Christopher Pidcock Emma Hayes Nicole Masters Biyana Rozenblit Shefali Pryor David Papp Alexandre Oguey Catherine Hewgill Leah Lynn Georges Lentz Léone Ziegler ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL OBOES CELLOS ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL Marina Marsden Marianne Broadfoot Shuti Huang Stan W Kornel Benjamin Li Philippa Paige Maja Verunica Madeleine Boud* Alexandra D’Elia* Freya Franzen* Monique Irik° Elizabeth Jones° Narine Melconian* Cristina Vaszilcsin* Kirsty Hilton Emma Jezek Janet Webb Rowena Watts* Francesco Celata Christopher Tingay ASSISTANT CONCERTMASTER SECOND VIOLINS PRINCIPAL PICCOLO DOUBLE BASSES Kees Boersma Neil Brawley PRINCIPAL EMERITUS David Campbell Steven Larson Richard Lynn Benjamin Ward Josef Bisits° Max McBride* Alex Henery David Murray To see photographs of the full roster of permanent musicians and find out more about the orchestra, visit our website: www.sydneysymphony.com/SSO_musicians If you don’t have access to the internet, ask one of our customer service representatives for a copy of our Musicians flyer. Matthew Wilkie Fiona McNamara Noriko Shimada PRINCIPAL CONTRABASSOON HORNS Robert Johnson Geoffrey O’Reilly PRINCIPAL 3RD Euan Harvey Katy Grisdale* Ben Jacks Marnie Sebire Rachel Silver TROMBONES Ronald Prussing Christopher Harris Ashley Carter* Scott Kinmont Nick Byrne TUBA Steve Rossé TIMPANI Mark Robinson ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL Richard Miller PERCUSSION Rebecca Lagos Timothy Constable Ian Cleworth* Kevin Man* HARP Louise Johnson Genevieve Huppert* CELESTA Susanne Powell* BOLD = PRINCIPAL ITALICS = ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL ° = CONTRACT MUSICIAN * = GUEST MUSICIAN GREY = PERMANENT MEMBER OF THE SYDNEY SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA NOT APPEARING IN THIS CONCERT The men of the Sydney Symphony Orchestra are proudly outfitted by Van Heusen. 31 BEHIND THE SCENES Sydney Symphony Orchestra Board John C Conde AO Chairman Terrey Arcus AM Ewen Crouch AM Ross Grant Catherine Hewgill Jennifer Hoy Rory Jeffes Andrew Kaldor AM David Livingstone The Hon. Justice AJ Meagher Goetz Richter Sydney Symphony Orchestra Staff MANAGING DIRECTOR SENIOR ONLINE MARKETING COORDINATOR Rory Jeffes Jenny Sargant EXECUTIVE TEAM ASSISTANT MARKETING ASSISTANT Lisa Davies-Galli Laura Andrew ARTISTIC OPERATIONS Box Office DIRECTOR OF ARTISTIC PLANNING Benjamin Schwartz ARTISTIC ADMINISTRATION MANAGER Eleasha Mah ARTIST LIAISON MANAGER Ilmar Leetberg RECORDING ENTERPRISE MANAGER Philip Powers Sydney Symphony Orchestra Council Geoff Ainsworth AM Doug Battersby Christine Bishop The Hon John Della Bosca MLC Michael J Crouch AO Alan Fang Erin Flaherty Dr Stephen Freiberg Simon Johnson Gary Linnane Helen Lynch AM David Maloney AM Justice Jane Mathews AO Danny May Jane Morschel Dr Eileen Ong Andy Plummer Deirdre Plummer Seamus Robert Quick Paul Salteri AM Sandra Salteri Juliana Schaeffer Fred Stein OAM John van Ogtrop Brian White Rosemary White HONORARY COUNCIL MEMBERS Ita Buttrose AO OBE Donald Hazelwood AO OBE Yvonne Kenny AM David Malouf AO Wendy McCarthy AO Leo Schofield AM Peter Weiss AO Library Anna Cernik Victoria Grant Mary-Ann Mead LEARNING AND ENGAGEMENT DIRECTOR OF LEARNING AND ENGAGEMENT Kim Waldock EMERGING ARTISTS PROGRAM MANAGER Rachel McLarin EDUCATION MANAGER Amy Walsh EDUCATION OFFICER Tim Walsh Lynn McLaughlin BOX OFFICE SYSTEMS SUPERVISOR Jennifer Laing BOX OFFICE BUSINESS ADMINISTRATOR John Robertson CUSTOMER SERVICE REPRESENTATIVES Karen Wagg – CS Manager Michael Dowling Tim Walsh Publications PUBLICATIONS EDITOR & MUSIC PRESENTATION MANAGER Yvonne Frindle EXTERNAL RELATIONS DIRECTOR OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS Yvonne Zammit Philanthropy HEAD OF PHILANTHROPY Luke Andrew Gay PHILANTHROPY MANAGER ORCHESTRA MANAGEMENT Jennifer Drysdale DIRECTOR OF ORCHESTRA MANAGEMENT A/ PATRONS EXECUTIVE Aernout Kerbert ORCHESTRA MANAGER Sarah Morrisby PHILANTHROPY COORDINATOR Rachel Whealy Claire Whittle ORCHESTRA COORDINATOR Corporate Relations Rosie Marks-Smith OPERATIONS MANAGER CORPORATE PARTNERSHIPS MANAGER Belinda Besson Kerry-Anne Cook CORPORATE PARTNERSHIPS EXECUTIVE PRODUCTION MANAGER Paloma Gould Laura Daniel STAGE MANAGER Courtney Wilson PRODUCTION COORDINATOR Ollie Townsend SALES AND MARKETING DIRECTOR OF SALES & MARKETING Mark J Elliott MARKETING MANAGER, SUBSCRIPTION SALES Simon Crossley-Meates A/ SENIOR SALES & MARKETING MANAGER Matthew Rive MARKETING MANAGER, WEB & DIGITAL MEDIA Communications COMMUNICATIONS & MEDIA MANAGER Bridget Cormack PUBLIC RELATIONS MANAGER Katherine Stevenson DIGITAL CONTENT PRODUCER Kai Raisbeck PUBLICITY & EVENTS COORDINATOR Caitlin Benetatos BUSINESS SERVICES DIRECTOR OF FINANCE John Horn FINANCE MANAGER Eve Le Gall Ruth Tolentino MARKETING MANAGER, CRM & DATABASE ACCOUNTANT Matthew Hodge A/ SALES & MARKETING MANAGER, SINGLE TICKET CAMPAIGNS Jonathon Symonds DATABASE ANALYST David Patrick SENIOR GRAPHIC DESIGNER Minerva Prescott ACCOUNTS ASSISTANT Emma Ferrer PAYROLL OFFICER Laura Soutter PEOPLE AND CULTURE Christie Brewster IN-HOUSE COUNSEL GRAPHIC DESIGNER Michel Maree Hryce Tessa Conn 32 MANAGER OF BOX OFFICE SALES & OPERATIONS SSO PATRONS Maestro’s Circle Supporting the artistic vision of David Robertson, Chief Conductor and Artistic Director Peter Weiss AO Founding President & Doris Weiss John C Conde AO Chairman Brian Abel Tom Breen & Rachel Kohn The Berg Family Foundation Andrew Kaldor AM & Renata Kaldor AO Vicki Olsson Roslyn Packer AO David Robertson & Orli Shaham Penelope Seidler AM Mr Fred Street AM & Dorothy Street Brian White AO & Rosemary White Ray Wilson OAM in memory of the late James Agapitos OAM David Robertson Roger Benedict Principal Viola Kim Williams AM & Catherine Dovey Chair Jane Hazelwood Viola Bob & Julie Clampett Chair in memory of Carolyn Clampett Kees Boersma Principal Double Bass SSO Council Chair Catherine Hewgill Principal Cello The Hon. Justice AJ & Mrs Fran Meagher Chair Umberto Clerici Principal Cello Garry & Shiva Rich Chair Timothy Constable Percussion Justice Jane Mathews AO Chair Lerida Delbridge Assistant Concertmaster Simon Johnson Chair Lawrence Dobell Principal Clarinet Anne Arcus & Terrey Arcus AM Chair KEITH SAUNDERS Chair Patrons Robert Johnson Principal Horn James & Leonie Furber Chair Elizabeth Neville Cello Ruth & Bob Magid Chair Shefali Pryor Associate Principal Oboe Mrs Barbara Murphy Chair Emma Sholl Associate Principal Flute Robert & Janet Constable Chair Diana Doherty Principal Oboe Andrew Kaldor AM & Renata Kaldor AO Chair Janet Webb Principal Flute Helen Lynch AM & Helen Bauer Chair Richard Gill oam Artistic Director, DownerTenix Discovery Paul Salteri AM & Sandra Salteri Chair Kirsten Williams Associate Concertmaster I Kallinikos Chair Umberto Clerici has been Principal Cello of the SSO since 2014. He has performed as a soloist with orchestras around the world and served as principal cello at the Teatro Regio in Turin in his native Italy before joining the SSO. Umberto’s chair is generously supported by Garry and Shiva Rich. Their son Samuel recently started learning the cello and aspires to join the SSO one day. n n n n n n n n n n FOR INFORMATION ABOUT THE CHAIR PATRONS PROGRAM, CALL (02) 8215 4625. 33 SSO PATRONS Learning & Engagement Foundations KEITH SAUNDERS Australia-Korea Foundation Crown Foundation The Greatorex Foundation James N Kirby Foundation Packer Family Foundation Ian Potter Foundation AUSTRALIA-KOREA F O U N D A T I O N Commissioning Circle Sydney Symphony Orchestra 2015 Fellows fellowship patrons Robert Albert AO & Elizabeth Albert Flute Chair Christine Bishop Percussion Chair Sandra & Neil Burns Clarinet Chair In Memory of Matthew Krel Violin Chair Mrs T Merewether OAM Horn Chair Paul Salteri AM & Sandra Salteri Violin and Viola Chairs Mrs W Stening Principal Patron, Cello Chair Kim Williams AM & Catherine Dovey Patrons of Roger Benedict, Artistic Director, Fellowship June & Alan Woods Family Bequest Bassoon Chair Anonymous Double Bass Chair Supporting the creation of new works. ANZAC Centenary Arts and Culture Fund Geoff Ainsworth AM Christine Bishop Dr John Edmonds Andrew Kaldor AM & Renata Kaldor AO Jane Mathews AO Mrs Barbara Murphy Nexus IT Vicki Olsson Caroline & Tim Rogers Geoff Stearn Dr Richard T White Anonymous fellowship supporting patrons Mr Stephen J Bell Gary Linnane & Peter Braithwaite Joan MacKenzie Scholarship Drs Eileen & Keith Ong In Memory of Geoff White MAKE A DIFFERENCE tuned-up! TunED-Up! is made possible with the generous support of Fred Street AM & Dorothy Street Additional support provided by: Anne Arcus & Terrey Arcus AM Ian & Jennifer Burton Ian Dickson & Reg Holloway Tony Strachan major education donors Bronze Patrons & above John Augustus & Kim Ryrie Mr Alexander & Mrs Vera Boyarsky Bob & Julie Clampett Howard & Maureen Connors The Greatorex Foundation The Ian Potter Foundation James N Kirby Foundation Mrs & Mr Judith A. McKernan Mr & Mrs Nigel Price 34 Through their inspired financial support, Patrons ensure the SSO’s continued success, resilience and growth. Join the SSO Patrons Program today and make a difference. sydneysymphony.com/patrons (02) 8215 4674 [email protected] Stuart Challender Legacy Society Celebrating the vision of donors who are leaving a bequest to the SSO. Henri W Aram OAM & Robin Aram Stephen J Bell Mr David & Mrs Halina Brett Howard Connors Greta Davis Brian Galway Miss Pauline M Griffin AM John Lam-Po-Tang Peter Lazar AM Daniel Lemesle Louise Miller James & Elsie Moore Douglas Paisley Kate Roberts Mary Vallentine AO Ray Wilson OAM Anonymous (10) Stuart Challender, SSO Chief Conductor and Artistic Director 1987–1991 bequest donors We gratefully acknowledge donors who have left a bequest to the SSO. The late Mrs Lenore Adamson Estate of Carolyn Clampert Estate Of Jonathan Earl William Clark Estate of Colin T Enderby Estate of Mrs E Herrman Estate of Irwin Imhof The late Mrs Isabelle Joseph The Estate of Dr Lynn Joseph The Late Greta C Ryan June & Alan Woods Family Bequest n n n n n n n n n n IF YOU WOULD LIKE MORE INFORMATION ON MAKING A BEQUEST TO THE SSO, PLEASE CONTACT LUKE GAY ON 8215 4625. Playing Your Part The Sydney Symphony Orchestra gratefully acknowledges the music lovers who donate to the orchestra each year. Each gift plays an important part in ensuring our continued artistic excellence and helping to sustain important education and regional touring programs. DIAMOND PATRONS $50,000+ The Estate of Dr Lynn Joseph Mr Andrew Kaldor AM & Mrs Renata Kaldor AO In Memory of Matthew Krel Roslyn Packer AO Ian Potter Foundation Paul Salteri AM & Sandra Salteri Mr Fred Street AM & Mrs Dorothy Street Mr Peter Weiss AO & Mrs Doris Weiss Mr Brian White AO & Mrs Rosemary White PLATINUM PATRONS $30,000–$49,999 Anne & Terrey Arcus AM Doug & Alison Battersby The Berg Family Foundation Tom Breen & Rachael Kohn Mr John C Conde AO Robert & Janet Constable Mrs Barbara Murphy Mrs W Stening Kim Williams AM & Catherine Dovey GOLD PATRONS $20,000–$29,999 Brian Abel Geoff Ainsworth AM Robert Albert AO & Elizabeth Albert Christine Bishop Sandra & Neil Burns James & Leonie Furber I Kallinikos Helen Lynch AM & Helen Bauer Mrs T Merewether OAM Rachel & Geoffrey O’Conor Vicki Olsson Andy & Deirdre Plummer Garry & Shiva Rich David Robertson & Orli Shaham Mrs Penelope Seidler AM G & C Solomon in memory of Joan MacKenzie Geoff Stearn Ray Wilson OAM in memory of James Agapitos OAM Anonymous (2) SILVER PATRONS $10,000–$19,999 Bailey Family Foundation Audrey Blunden Mr Robert Brakspear Ian & Jennifer Burton Mr Robert & Mrs L Alison Carr Bob & Julie Clampett Michael Crouch AO & Shanny Crouch The Hon. Mrs Ashley Dawson-Damer AM Paul Espie Edward & Diane Federman Nora Goodridge Mr Ross Grant Ian Dickson & Reg Holloway Estate of Irwin Imhof Simon Johnson Mr Ervin Katz James N Kirby Foundation Ruth & Bob Magid Justice Jane Mathews AO The Hon. Justice AJ Meagher & Mrs Fran Meagher Mr John Morschel Drs Keith & Eileen Ong Kenneth Reed AM Mr John Symond AM The Harry Triguboff Foundation Caroline Wilkinson Anonymous (2) BRONZE PATRONS $5,000–$9,999 John Augustus & Kim Ryrie Stephen J Bell Dr Hannes & Mrs Barbara Boshoff Mr Alexander & Mrs Vera Boyarsky Peter Braithwaite & Gary Linnane Mr David & Mrs Halina Brett Mr Howard Connors Ewen Crouch AM & Catherine Crouch In memory of Dr Lee MacCormick Edwards Dr Stephen Freiberg & Donald Campbell Dr Colin Goldschmidt The Greatorex Foundation Rory & Jane Jeffes The late Mrs Isabelle Joseph Mr Frank Lowy AC & Mrs Shirley Lowy OAM 35 SSO PATRONS Playing Your Part BRONZE PATRONS CONTINUED Robert McDougall J A McKernan David Maloney AM & Erin Flaherty R & S Maple-Brown Mora Maxwell William McIlrath Charitable Foundation Taine Moufarrige Nexus IT John & Akky van Ogtrop Seamus Robert Quick Chris Robertson & Katharine Shaw Rodney Rosenblum AM & Sylvia Rosenblum Dr Evelyn Royal Manfred & Linda Salamon Mrs Joyce Sproat & Mrs Janet Cooke Tony Strachan David Tudehope & Liz Dibbs Mr Robert & Mrs Rosemary Walsh Westpac Group Michael & Mary Whelan Trust In memory of Geoff White June & Alan Woods Family Bequest Anonymous (2) PRESTO PATRONS $2,500–$4,999 Mr Henri W Aram OAM Ian Brady Mr Mark Bryant oam Ita Buttrose AO OBE Mrs Stella Chen Dr Rebecca Chin Dr Diana Choquette & Mr Robert Milliner Firehold Pty Ltd Dr Kim Frumar Warren Green Anthony Gregg James & Yvonne Hochroth Mr Roger Hudson & Mrs Claudia Rossi-Hudson Prof. Andrew Korda am & Ms Susan Pearson In memoriam Dr Reg Lam-Po-Tang Helen & Phil Meddings James & Elsie Moore Ms Jackie O’Brien Juliana Schaeffer Dr Agnes E Sinclair Ezekiel Solomon AM Mr Ervin Vidor AM & Mrs Charlotte Vidor Lang Walker AO & Sue Walker Yim Family Foundation Anonymous (2) 36 VIVACE PATRONS $1,000–$2,499 Mrs Lenore Adamson Mrs Antoinette Albert Rae & David Allen Andrew Andersons AO Mr Matthew Andrews The Hon Justice Michael Ball David Barnes Mr Garry Besson Allan & Julie Bligh Jan Bowen Roslynne Bracher Mrs R D Bridges OBE Lenore P Buckle Margaret Bulmer In memory of RW Burley Mrs Rhonda Caddy Mr B & Mrs M Coles Ms Suzanne Collins Joan Connery OAM & Maxwell Connery OAM Debby Cramer & Bill Caukill Mr John Cunningham SCM & Mrs Margaret Cunningham Greta Davis Lisa & Miro Davis Elizabeth Donati Colin Draper & Mary Jane Brodribb Prof. & Mrs John Edmonds Malcolm Ellis & Erin O’Neill Mrs Margaret Epps Mr Matt Garrett Vivienne Goldschmidt & Owen Jones Mrs Fay Grear In Memory of Angelica Green Akiko Gregory Mr & Mrs Harold & Althea Halliday Janette Hamilton Mrs Jennifer Hershon Angus Holden Mr Kevin Holland & Mrs Roslyn Andrews The Hon. David Hunt AO QC & Mrs Margaret Hunt Dr & Mrs Michael Hunter Mr Philip Isaacs OAM Michael & Anna Joel Mrs W G Keighley Dr Andrew Kennedy Jennifer King Aron Kleinlehrer Mr Andrew Korda & Ms Susan Pearson Mr Justin Lam Mr Peter Lazar AM Professor Winston Liauw Airdrie Lloyd Mrs Juliet Lockhart Peter Lowry OAM & Dr Carolyn Lowry OAM Kevin & Deirdre McCann Ian & Pam McGaw Matthew McInnes Macquarie Group Foundation Barbara Maidment John Mar Renee Markovic Mr Danny R May I Merrick Henry & Ursula Mooser Milja & David Morris Mrs J Mulveney Mr Darrol Norman E J Nuffield Dr Mike O’Connor AM Mr & Mrs Ortis Mr Andrew C Patterson Michael Paul Almut Piatti In memory of Sandra Paul Pottinger Dr Raffi Qasabian Mr Patrick Quinn-Graham Ernest & Judith Rapee Patricia H Reid Endowment Pty Ltd Dr Marilyn Richardson In memory of Katherine Robertson Mr David Robinson Tim Rogers Lesley & Andrew Rosenberg In memory of H St P Scarlett Mr Samuel F Sheffer David & Alison Shilligton Dr Judy Soper Mrs Judith Southam Ms Barbara Spencer Mrs Elizabeth Squair Catherine Stephen The Hon. Brian Sully QC Mrs Margaret Swanson The Taplin Family Dr & Mrs H K Tey Kevin Troy John E Tuckey Judge Robyn Tupman Dr Alla Waldman Miss Sherry Wang Westpac Banking Corporation Henry & Ruth Weinberg The Hon. Justice A G Whealy Mary Whelan & Robert Baulderstone Dr Richard T White Mrs Leonore Whyte A Willmers & R Pal Betty Wilkenfeld Dr Edward J Wills Prof. Neville Wills & Ian Fenwicke Ann & Brooks C Wilson AM Dr Richard Wing Dr Peter Wong & Mrs Emmy K Wong Geoff Wood & Melissa Waites Sir Robert Woods Mr & Mrs Lindsay Woolveridge In memory of Lorna Wright Dr John Yu Anonymous (12) ALLEGRO PATRONS $500–$999 Nikki Abrahams Ms Jenny Allum Katherine Andrews Mr Peter J Armstrong Garry & Tricia Ash Mr & Mrs George Ball Dr Lilon Bandler Barlow Cleaning Pty Ltd Barracouta Pty Ltd Beauty Point Retirement Resort Mr Michael Beck Dr Andrew Bell Richard & Margaret Bell Jan Biber Minnie Biggs G D Bolton In memory of Jillian Bowers R D & L M Broadfoot Dr Peter Broughton Dr David Bryant Arnaldo Buch Dr Miles Burgess Pat & Jenny Burnett Rosemary Campbell Mr JC Campbell QC & Mrs Campbell Judy Chiddy In memory of Beth Harpley Mr Phillip Cornwell Dr Peter Craswell Mr David Cross Phil Diment AM & Bill Zafiropoulos Dr David Dixon Susan Doenau Mrs Jane Drexler Dana Dupere Dr Nita Durham John Favaloro Mrs Lesley Finn Ms Julie Flynn & Mr Trevor Cook Mrs Paula Flynn Mr John Gaden Clive & Jenny Goodwin Richard Griffin AM Dr Jan Grose Benjamin Hasic & Belinda Davie Mr Robert Havard Mrs Joan Henley Roger Henning SSO Vanguard Sue Hewitt Dr Joan-Mary Hinds Dorothy Hoddinott AO Bill & Pam Hughes Ms Cynthia Kaye Mrs Margaret Keogh Dr Henry Kilham Dr Joyce Kirk Mrs Patricia Kleinhans Anna-Lisa Klettenberg Sonia Lal L M B Lamprati Dr Barry Landa Elaine M Langshaw Dr Leo & Mrs Shirley Leader Margaret Lederman Mrs Erna Levy Mrs A Lohan Mr Gabriel Lopata Panee Low Melvyn Madigan Ms Jolanta Masojada Mr Guido Mayer Louise Miller Patricia Miller Kenneth Newton Mitchell Mrs Judith Morton Mr Graham North Mr Sead Nurkic Dr A J Palmer Dr Kevin Pedemont Dr Natalie E Pelham Dr John Pitt John Porter & Annie Wesley-Smith Mrs Greeba Pritchard The Hon. Dr Rodney Purvis AM & Mrs Marian Purvis Michael Quailey Miss Julie Radosavljevic Renaissance Tours Janelle Rostron Mrs Christine Rowell-Miller Mrs Louise Rowston Jorie Ryan for Meredith Ryan Mr Kenneth Ryan Garry Scarf & Morgie Blaxill Peter & Virginia Shaw Judge David S Shillington Mrs Diane Shteinman AM Victoria Smyth Doug & Judy Sotheren Colin Spencer James & Alice Spigelman Fred & May Stein Ashley & Aveen Stephenson Margaret & William Suthers Margaret Swanson Dr Jenepher Thomas Mrs Caroline Thompson Mrs June Thornton Peter & Jane Thornton Ms Rhonda Ting Alma Toohey Mrs M Turkington Gillian Turner & Rob Bishop Ross Tzannes Mr Robert Veel Ronald Walledge In memory of Denis Wallis In memoriam JBL Watt Miss Roslyn Wheeler The Wilkinson Family Edward & Yvonne Wills Yetty Windt Mr Evan Wong Mrs Robin Yabsley Anonymous (34) SSO Patrons pages correct as of 27 February 2015 “Together, we have an ambition to foster a love of orchestral music in school children of all ages, and to equip their teachers with the skills they need to develop this in our young people…” A membership program for a dynamic group of Gen X & Y SSO fans and future philanthropists VANGUARD COLLECTIVE Justin Di Lollo Chair Belinda Bentley Oscar McMahon Taine Moufarrige Founding Patron Shefali Pryor Seamus R Quick Founding Patron Chris Robertson & Katherine Shaw Founding Patrons MEMBERS Clare Ainsworth-Hershall James Armstrong Philip Atkin Luan Atkinson Joan Ballantine Andrew Batt-Rawden James Baudzus Andrew Baxter Adam Beaupeurt Anthony Beresford Andrew Botros Peter Braithwaite Andrea Brown Attila Brungs Ian Burton Jennifer Burton Paul Colgan Claire Cooper Bridget Cormack Robbie Cranfield Asha Cugati Juliet Curtin David Cutcliffe Este Darin-Cooper Rosalind De Sailly Paul Deschamps Catherine Donnelly Jennifer Drysdale John-Paul Drysdale Naomi Flutter Alistair Furnival Alexandra Gibson Sam Giddings Marina Go Jeremy Goff Hilary Goodson Tony Grierson Louise Haggerty Rose Herceg Peter Howard Jennifer Hoy Katie Hryce Virginia Judge Jonathan Kennedy Aernout Kerbert Patrick Kok John Lam-Po-Tang Tristan Landers Jessye Lin Gary Linnane David Lo Saskia Lo Gabriel Lopata Robert McGrory David McKean Julia Newbould Nick Nichles Kate O’Reilly Peter O’Sullivan June Pickup Roger Pickup Cleo Posa Stephanie Price Michael Radovnikovic Sudeep Rao Benjamin Robinson Alvaro Rodas Fernandez Adam Sadler Anthony Michael Schembri Benjamin Schwartz Cecilia Storniolo Randal Tame Sandra Tang Ian Taylor Michael Tidball Michael Tuffy Kim Waldock Jon Wilkie Yvonne Zammit Amy Zhou DAVID ROBERTSON SSO Chief Conductor and Artistic Director PLEASE CONSIDER MAKING A TAX-DEDUCTIBLE DONATION TODAY n n n n n n n n n n 37 SALUTE PRINCIPAL PARTNER GOVERNMENT PARTNERS The Sydney Symphony Orchestra is assisted by the Commonwealth Government through the Australia Council, its arts funding and advisory body The Sydney Symphony Orchestra is assisted by the NSW Government through Arts NSW PREMIER PARTNER PLATINUM PARTNER EDUCATION PARTNER MAJOR PARTNERS GOLD PARTNERS SILVER PARTNERS UNIVERSAL MUSIC AUSTRALIA sinf inimusic.com VANGUARD PARTNER 38 REGIONAL TOUR PARTNER MARKETING PARTNER