Click Inhaltsangabe - Leonardy Electronics

Altium Training Center
Leonardy Electronics GmbH
Westpark 2C
D 54634 Bitburg
Fon. +49-6561-4201
Fax. +49-6561-4313
E-Mail: [email protected]
Training Manual
Altium Designer
Board Implementation (PCB)
Copyright: Leonardy Electronics GmbH, 2012
Weitergabe, Nachdruck oder Kopie nur mit schriftlicher Genehmigung von
Leonardy Electronics GmbH, Dipl-Phys. Joachim Leonardy
Altium Training Center
Leonardy Electronics GmbH
Westpark 2C
D-54634 Bitburg
Fon. +49-6561-4201
Fax. +49-6561-4313
E-Mail: [email protected]
www.Leonardy.com
Altium Designer PCB
Contents 3
Training Manual
Altium Designer
Board Implementation (PCB)
Copyright: Leonardy Electronics GmbH, 2012
Weitergabe, Nachdruck oder Kopie nur mit schriftlicher Genehmigung von
Leonardy Electronics GmbH, Dipl-Phys. Joachim Leonardy
4 Contents
Altium Designer PCB
Inhaltsverzeichnis
DESIGN FLOW ALTIUM DESIGNER PCB...............................................17
Draw PCB..........................................................................................................................17
Design Flow PCB.............................................................................................................18
ALTIUM DESIGNER PCB.........................................................................19
Installation........................................................................................................................20
Starten von Altium Designer...........................................................................................20
Design Explorer Objects.................................................................................................21
Workspace Panels........................................................................................................21
Toolbars.........................................................................................................................23
Nützliche Panel settings.................................................................................................24
Docked Panels links.....................................................................................................24
Docked Panels rechts..................................................................................................24
Docked Panels oben.....................................................................................................24
Hinweis..........................................................................................................................25
Windowhandling..............................................................................................................25
Scrollen..........................................................................................................................25
Sliderhand.....................................................................................................................25
Zoomen..........................................................................................................................25
Mask..................................................................................................................................26
Filter-Mask.............................................................................................................................26
Clear......................................................................................................................................26
PCB List Panel.................................................................................................................27
PCB Filter Panel...............................................................................................................28
Extensions........................................................................................................................29
Import and Export PCB...................................................................................................29
Import.............................................................................................................................29
Export.............................................................................................................................29
Benutzeroberfläche von Altium Designer PCB.............................................................30
Filter-Toolbar.................................................................................................................30
Customizing..................................................................................................................30
Shortcuts.......................................................................................................................30
Übung: ..................................................................................................................................30
Toolbars.........................................................................................................................30
Menue.............................................................................................................................30
Der typische Ablauf beim PCB Design.......................................................................31
Suchen und Plazieren von Bauteilen.............................................................................32
Bauteil Suche...................................................................................................................34
Scope....................................................................................................................................34
Query Search Funktion.........................................................................................................36
Helper Button............................................................................................................36
Hinweise...........................................................................................................................37
Libraries Panel..............................................................................................................38
Libraries Panel – Libraries Button.........................................................................................39
Project (Libraries).....................................................................................................39
Altium Designer PCB
Contents 5
Installed (Libraries)...................................................................................................39
Search Path..............................................................................................................39
Plazieren von Bauteilen........................................................................................................41
Query Helper, Library Search................................................................................................41
Library Project generieren..............................................................................................42
PCB Library generieren................................................................................................42
Objekte in Altium Designer PCB (auch in PCBLib)......................................................43
Elektrische 'Primitives'.................................................................................................43
Jumper ID.................................................................................................................45
Slotted Löcher und Rechteck Löcher PCB Pads (Slot Hole, Square Hole)............45
Hole Information „Slot“..............................................................................................45
Offset From Hole Center (X/Y).................................................................................45
Slotted Löcher und Rechteck Löcher PCB Pads (Slot Hole, Square Hole)............46
Hole Information „Slot“..............................................................................................46
Vias.......................................................................................................................................47
Solid Region.........................................................................................................................48
Board Cutout.............................................................................................................48
Polygon Cutout.........................................................................................................48
Keepout.....................................................................................................................48
Tracks....................................................................................................................................48
Arcs ......................................................................................................................................48
Fills ..........................................................................................................................49
Graphische 'Primitives'..........................................................................................................50
Strings...................................................................................................................................50
True Type Fonts
Inverted Strings.........................................................................................................50
Barcode.....................................................................................................................51
Coordinates .............................................................................................................52
Dimensions ..............................................................................................................52
Bauteile (Components)................................................................................................53
Reference Punkt Anzeige.............................................................................................54
Component Reference Point.................................................................................................54
Netzlistenorientierte Objekte.......................................................................................55
PCB Template...................................................................................................................56
Ein neues PCB erstellen..................................................................................................57
Files Panel.....................................................................................................................57
Board Wizard.................................................................................................................58
Boardwizard starten.....................................................................................................58
Custom Made Board.............................................................................................................59
Übung:...................................................................................................................................59
PCB “manuell” generieren...........................................................................................60
Set relative Origin..................................................................................................................60
Grids - Raster........................................................................................................................60
Grids...............................................................................................................................61
Grid Manager........................................................................................................................62
Tip: Togglen der Einheit MM-Mil, Taste Q..............................................................................64
PCB Mechanical....................................................................................................................64
PCB Keep Out.......................................................................................................................64
Elektrischer Rand des PCB, Keepout...................................................................................64
PCB Board Shape.................................................................................................................65
Redefine: Neudefinieren der Shape.........................................................................65
Move Board Vertices: Verschieben der Eckpunkte..................................................65
Move Board Shape...................................................................................................65
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Altium Designer PCB
Defining from selected Objects................................................................................65
2D Anzeige...............................................................................................................65
3D Anzeige...............................................................................................................65
PCB Sheets...........................................................................................................................66
Messen..................................................................................................................................67
Übung:...................................................................................................................................67
Netzlänge MessenView Configuration..................................................................................67
View Configuration
Board Layers & Colors..........................................................................................................68
Show/Hide Tab..........................................................................................................69
View Options Tab......................................................................................................70
Color Profile..............................................................................................................71
2D Anzeige...............................................................................................................71
3D Anzeige...............................................................................................................71
Mechanical Layers ...................................................................................................73
Layer Pairs.............................................................................................................73
Layers Tabs...........................................................................................................................75
Layer Tabs Einstellungen.........................................................................................75
Layers Sets...........................................................................................................................76
From Currently Visible Layers
...............................................................................................................................78
Export Layer Sets to File
Import Layer Sets to File..........................................................................................78
Netzliste laden oder Synchronizer (ECO) benutzen? ..............................................79
Netzliste laden ......................................................................................................................79
Synchronizer
(ECO: Engineering Change Orders)...........................................................................79
Libraries Panel..............................................................................................................79
Eine Erst-Synchronisierung (ECO) ablaufen lassen.............................................................80
Hinweis.....................................................................................................................80
ECO Fehler Beispiel..............................................................................................................80
Footprint not Found..................................................................................................80
Right-Click ECO.......................................................................................................81
Hinweis..................................................................................................................................81
Matching Identifiers
Unique ID's............................................................................................................................82
Component Links..................................................................................................................82
Setup für den Synchronizer (ECO).......................................................................................85
Comparator:..............................................................................................................85
Tip.............................................................................................................................85
Ignore Rules Defined in PCB Only........................................................................85
ECO Generation:......................................................................................................86
Ignore Differences für:...........................................................................................86
Remove Component Classes, Remove Rooms, Remove Netclasses..................86
Übung:...................................................................................................................................87
Design Options................................................................................................................88
Grids ..............................................................................................................................88
Snap Grid Auswahl Box.......................................................................................................89
Tastaturkürzel: G...................................................................................................................89
Board Cutout....................................................................................................................90
Plazierung von Footprints..............................................................................................92
1. Plazierung mithilfe der Liste “Choose Component”............................................92
2. Plazierung mit Hilfe von Räumen............................................................................93
Altium Designer PCB
Contents 7
Room Locked........................................................................................................................93
Room Hide............................................................................................................................94
3. Plazierung mithilfe des PCB-Panels.......................................................................95
4. Plazierung mithilfe des Schematic Sheets............................................................96
Component Clearance Rule..................................................................................................98
Reposition selected Components.........................................................................................99
Anordnen von Bauteilen......................................................................................................101
Smart Snap.........................................................................................................................102
Plazierungs-Vektor, Vektor..................................................................................................103
Plazierung auf Bottom Layer...............................................................................................103
Component Properties...............................................................................................104
Übung...........................................................................................................................105
Übung...........................................................................................................................105
Übung:.........................................................................................................................105
Verschieben von Bauteilen und Gruppen ...............................................................105
Ausrichten von Objects (Components) (Align) .........................................................106
Unions..........................................................................................................................108
Gruppieren von Bauteilen und Objects...............................................................................108
Break objects from Union....................................................................................................109
Übung..................................................................................................................................109
Hinweis................................................................................................................................109
Selection.........................................................................................................................110
Select-Menue.......................................................................................................................111
Deselect-Menue...................................................................................................................111
Löschen von Objekten.........................................................................................................111
PCB Selection Tools............................................................................................................112
Selection Memory................................................................................................................113
Find Selection Toolbar.........................................................................................................114
Verschieben von Objekten..................................................................................................115
Übung:..........................................................................................................................115
Hinweise:.............................................................................................................................115
PCB Panel.......................................................................................................................116
Suche nach Objects............................................................................................................116
Zoom Level..................................................................................................................116
PCB Panel Kategorien................................................................................................117
Nets/Net Class.....................................................................................................................117
From To Editor ..................................................................................................................120
Split Plane Editor ................................................................................................................121
Differential Pairs Editor.......................................................................................................122
Hole Size Editor..................................................................................................................123
Polygons.............................................................................................................................124
3D Models...........................................................................................................................125
Structure Classes................................................................................................................126
Maskieren – Selektieren- Zoomen mit dem PCB Panel..........................................127
Miniviewer....................................................................................................................128
Zoom Precision PCB Panel........................................................................................128
Gummi-Fäden individuelle Farben zuordnen..........................................................129
Übung:.................................................................................................................................129
Remove Loops für ein einzelnes Netz deaktivieren............................................................130
View / Hide Connection..............................................................................................131
Tip Farbe Gummifäden.......................................................................................................131
PCB Rules and Violations Panel..................................................................................132
Rules (Violations)................................................................................................................132
8 Contents
Altium Designer PCB
Preferences Board Insight Color Overrides.........................................................................133
PCB Prints...........................................................................................................................134
Design Rules Basics.....................................................................................................135
Width Net.....................................................................................................................135
Width Netclass............................................................................................................135
Clearance Net..............................................................................................................136
Clearance.....................................................................................................................136
Netclass.......................................................................................................................136
Component Clearance................................................................................................137
Annular Ring................................................................................................................138
Routing Via Style........................................................................................................139
Silk To Solder Mask Clearance Design Rule............................................................140
Rules Priority...............................................................................................................141
Design-Rules: Export-Import ....................................................................................142
Design Rules verknüpt mit Rooms..............................................................................143
Create Room from Selected Primitives....................................................................143
Beispiel 1 Clearance im Bauteil-Bereich verkleinern...........................................144
PCB Filter............................................................................................................................146
Beispiel 2 Track-Width im Bauteil-Bereich verkleinern........................................148
Component Clearance Rules........................................................................................150
Bauteil unter Bauteil...................................................................................................150
Bauteil-Variation, Bauteil unter Bauteil mit Überlappung der Outlines und 3D Bodies........151
Component Bodies........................................................................................................152
Manage Component Bodies for Board.....................................................................152
Manage Component Bodies for Library...................................................................153
Manage Component Bodies for Current Footprint.................................................154
Component Body Properties.....................................................................................154
Component Clearance Rule.......................................................................................155
Use Component Bodies......................................................................................................155
Example..........................................................................................................................156
Object Clearance Rules.................................................................................................157
Via to Via Clearance Rules.........................................................................................157
Pad to Pad Clearance Rules......................................................................................157
Via to Pad Clearance Rules.......................................................................................157
Hole to Hole Clearance Rules....................................................................................157
Testpoint to Testpoint Clearance Rules...................................................................157
Via to Pad Clearance Violation Example.............................................................................158
Testpoint Clearance............................................................................................................159
Drills....................................................................................................................................160
Short Circuit Violation of Pads or Vias................................................................................160
Height Design Rule Check............................................................................................161
Bauteilhöhe.................................................................................................................161
Component Properties........................................................................................................161
Library Editor..........................................................................................................161
PCB.........................................................................................................................161
Height Check...............................................................................................................163
Geltungsbereich von Design Rules..........................................................................164
Applicable Unary Rules..............................................................................................165
Applicable Binary Rules.............................................................................................165
Rule Wizard.................................................................................................................166
Classes...........................................................................................................................167
Altium Designer PCB
Contents 9
Klasse definieren........................................................................................................167
Net-Classes.................................................................................................................168
Hinweis: ......................................................................................................................168
Component-Classes...................................................................................................169
Structure-Classes.......................................................................................................170
Layer Stack Manager.....................................................................................................171
Impedance Calculation...............................................................................................171
Design Rules..................................................................................................................172
Additional Manufacturing Rules................................................................................173
Übung:.........................................................................................................................177
Unary / Binary Rules...................................................................................................177
Anwendung der Design Rules...................................................................................178
Internal Planes...............................................................................................................180
Positive Anzeige.........................................................................................................181
Hide Other Layers...............................................................................................................182
Wärmefallen, Thermo Relief......................................................................................183
Isolations-Abstand, Freistellung...............................................................................183
Power Plane Connect Style Rule........................................................................................184
Thermal Relief Components...................................................................................185
Power Plane Clearance Rule..............................................................................................186
Power Plane Connect Style Rule: Vias...............................................................................187
Split Power Plane........................................................................................................188
Erstellen einer Split Power Plane..............................................................................188
Übung:.................................................................................................................................189
Hinweise:.............................................................................................................................189
Übung:.................................................................................................................................189
Hinweise:.............................................................................................................................189
Design Rule Check........................................................................................................190
Online Design Rule Check, Report Design Rule Check.........................................191
Online DRC ausschalten............................................................................................192
Violations anzeigen....................................................................................................193
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Report File HTML............................................................................................................193
Message Panel...............................................................................................................193
PCB Rules and Violations Panel.....................................................................................194
Rechts-Click auf den grün markierten Fehler im PCB: Violations...................................195
Board Insight Fenster......................................................................................................198
Preferences Standard.................................................................................................199
Snap to Center, Smart Component Snap ...........................................................................199
Smart Track Ends................................................................................................................199
Shift Click To Select............................................................................................................200
Manuelles Routen..........................................................................................................204
View Connections.......................................................................................................204
Routen manuell ..........................................................................................................204
Layer-Wechsel....................................................................................................................204
Interactive Routing Configuration........................................................................................207
Favorite Interactive Routing Widths....................................................................................208
Bus Routing.................................................................................................................210
Layer Transparency und PCB Object Transparency Settings...............................212
Delete Track: Mid
Delete Track: End...................................................................213
Unroute Menue............................................................................................................214
Tastaturkürzel.................................................................................................................215
Übung:.................................................................................................................................217
10 Contents
Altium Designer PCB
Hinweis................................................................................................................................217
Interaktive Entflechtungsmodi.....................................................................................218
Hindernisse ignorieren (Ignore Obstacle)................................................................219
Hindernisse vermeiden/umfahren (Avoid Obstacle, Stop at First Obstacle).......219
Hindernisse verschieben (Push Obstacle)..............................................................220
An Hindernisse anschmiegen und Hindernisse verschieben
(Hugh and Push Obstacle).........................................................................................220
Blockade......................................................................................................................220
Hinweis........................................................................................................................220
Fan Out........................................................................................................................222
BGA Escape Routing..................................................................................................222
Wiederholte Entflechtung....................................................................................................223
Übung..................................................................................................................................223
Netzen und Netz-Klassen individuelle Farben zuordnen.......................................224
Display Override..................................................................................................................224
Change Net Color...............................................................................................................224
Board Insight Color Override Preferences..........................................................................226
Nachbearbeitung von Leiterbahnen............................................................................227
Drag von Leiterbahn-Segmenten..............................................................................227
Slice PCB Tracks........................................................................................................228
Interactive Length Tuning..........................................................................................229
Manual Mode.......................................................................................................................229
From Rules..........................................................................................................................229
Procedere Einfügen von Mäandern....................................................................................229
Drag von Objekten.....................................................................................................231
Hinweis Drag Modus...........................................................................................................231
Flip Board.......................................................................................................................232
Board Insight und Highlight.........................................................................................233
Live Highlighting.........................................................................................................233
Highlighten von Netzen.......................................................................................................234
Highlighten von Components..............................................................................................234
Highlighten von Net Classes...............................................................................................234
Highlighten von Component Classes..................................................................................234
Highlighten von Netzen und Components...............................................................235
Live Hightlighting.......................................................................................................237
Board Insight...............................................................................................................238
Heads Up Display Data.......................................................................................................238
Heads-Up Modes................................................................................................................239
Heads-Up Hover Mode...........................................................................................239
Heads-Up Pop Up Mode........................................................................................240
Editing in Boards Insight.....................................................................................241
Edit Net................................................................................................................241
Heads-Up Panel Mode Boards Insight Panel....................................................................242
Board Insight Configuration......................................................................................243
Board Insight Display.............................................................................................243
Board Insight Modes...............................................................................................244
Board Insight Lens..................................................................................................245
Board Insight Mouse Wheel Configuration...........................................................246
Pick List.......................................................................................................................247
Multiple Objects...................................................................................................................247
Displaying Net Names on tracks...............................................................................248
Single Layer Display with gray-scale.......................................................................249
Altium Designer PCB
Contents 11
3 Single Layer Modes.........................................................................................................249
Backround Slider.................................................................................................................249
Single Layer Mode / View Configuration ............................................................................250
User-configurable pad details and via details.........................................................251
Board Visualization 3D..................................................................................................253
Display Configurations 3D............................................................................................254
3D-Durchflug Leiterplatte..........................................................................................255
3D Browse Netze/Classes..........................................................................................255
3D Browse Component/Classes...............................................................................256
Display Configurations 2D............................................................................................257
Board Layers And Colors Tab...................................................................................257
Show / Hide Tab..........................................................................................................258
View Options Tab........................................................................................................259
Color Sets....................................................................................................................260
Import / Export Color Sets...................................................................................................260
Global editieren: Find Similar, Inspector und List.....................................................261
Find Similar.................................................................................................................261
Desktop Example für das optimale Arbeiten bei Global Changes.......................................262
PCB List.......................................................................................................................263
Query Helper.......................................................................................................................264
Query Helper Tip....................................................................................................265
Builder..........................................................................................................................266
History und Favorites.................................................................................................267
Create Rule..................................................................................................................268
Inspector......................................................................................................................269
Object Specific....................................................................................................................269
Parameters..........................................................................................................................269
Find Similar Tip...........................................................................................................270
Beispiel Alle Widerstände im PCB selektieren ?................................................................270
Filter.............................................................................................................................271
Anwendungsbereich Filter...................................................................................................271
Filter Beispiele............................................................................................................273
Übung..................................................................................................................................274
Übung...........................................................................................................................274
Altium Designer Filter...................................................................................................275
Teardrops........................................................................................................................277
Polygon Pour..................................................................................................................278
Track Filled Polygons.................................................................................................278
Solid Filled Polygons.................................................................................................278
Polygon zeichnen.......................................................................................................279
Winkel Modi.........................................................................................................................279
Define Polygon Shape from selected objects.........................................................280
Polygon Void (Polygon-Aussparung).......................................................................281
Polygon Nachbearbeitung.........................................................................................282
Übung:.........................................................................................................................283
Hinweise:.....................................................................................................................283
Polygon Plow Through / Repour ..............................................................................284
Wärmefallen / Thermal Reliefs..................................................................................285
Properties Thermal Reliefs..................................................................................................285
Freistellung der Wärmefallen..............................................................................................285
Polygon Pours Menu..................................................................................................286
Shelve Polygons.................................................................................................................286
12 Contents
Altium Designer PCB
Repour Selected Polygons..................................................................................................286
Repour All Polygons............................................................................................................286
Convert Hatched Poygons To Solid....................................................................................286
Polygon Manager................................................................................................................287
Copper Pour (Polygon) Management System.....................................................................287
Outline Vertices Editor für PCB Polygon Pours......................................................288
Special Rules Thermal Reliefs............................................................................................290
Thermal Relief Einschnürungen..........................................................................................291
Defaulteinstellung für Designatoren und Comments.............................................292
Design Rule Check........................................................................................................293
Update from PCB Libraries...........................................................................................294
Reports...........................................................................................................................296
Board Infos..................................................................................................................296
Netlist Status...............................................................................................................296
Tables und Legenden für die Fabricaton Outputs.....................................................297
Bohrlegende................................................................................................................297
Layer Name..................................................................................................................297
Plot_File_Name...........................................................................................................297
Barcode........................................................................................................................298
Plaziert auf “Top Overlay”....................................................................................................298
Paste Metafiles............................................................................................................299
Layer Stackup Legend...............................................................................................300
Layer Anzeige Empfehlung........................................................................................302
Liste der Special Strings für die Ausgabe...............................................................302
Archive/ Project Packager............................................................................................303
Copy to Clipboard..........................................................................................................304
Outputs...........................................................................................................................304
Bill of Material (BOM).................................................................................................304
Generieren einer BOM über das Report Menu ..................................................................304
Generieren einer BOM über das Output Job File ...............................................................305
Data Source........................................................................................................................305
Add to Project......................................................................................................................306
Include Parameters From PCB...........................................................................................306
BOM Template.............................................................................................................307
Output Container........................................................................................................308
Output-Container........................................................................................................308
Hard Copy....................................................................................................................308
Einstellungen Outputs...............................................................................................308
Print Preview, Drucken...............................................................................................310
Print Preview, Drucken...............................................................................................311
Print Preview.......................................................................................................................311
Setup Printer.......................................................................................................................311
Erstellen eines Print Preview.................................................................................313
Show Pad Nets...................................................................................................................319
Show Pad Numbers............................................................................................................319
Zoom (Precision)....................................................................................................320
Expand Logical Sheets to Physical Sheets............................................................320
Kopieren vom Preview Window in andere Applicationen....................................................321
Exportieren der Printouts als WMF Files.............................................................................321
PDF...............................................................................................................................322
PDF Bookmarks..................................................................................................................322
PDF Setup...........................................................................................................................322
Altium Designer PCB
Contents 13
Multichannel- Design...........................................................................................................324
Variants im PDF..................................................................................................................324
Net Search im Schema...........................................................................................326
Component Search im Schema..............................................................................326
Net Search im PCB.................................................................................................327
Component Search im PCB....................................................................................327
Fabrikationsdaten erstellen: Gerber- und Bohr-Dateien........................................328
Setup für Fabrikationsdaten................................................................................................329
Gerber Setup.......................................................................................................................329
General Tab............................................................................................................329
Layers Tab..............................................................................................................330
Drill Drawing Tab....................................................................................................330
Apertures Tab, Embedded Apertures.....................................................................331
Advanced Tab.........................................................................................................332
Gerber File Extension Report..............................................................................................333
NC Drill Setup......................................................................................................................334
ODB++ Setup...............................................................................................................335
ODB++Output Folder..............................................................................................337
Testpoint Setup...................................................................................................................338
Pick and Place Setup..........................................................................................................338
Übung:.........................................................................................................................339
Hinweise:.....................................................................................................................339
File-Extensions....................................................................................................................340
Generieren der Fabrikationsdaten............................................................................341
Camtastic Auto-Load Options.............................................................................................341
Camtastic........................................................................................................................345
Camtastic Panel..........................................................................................................346
PCB Daten......................................................................................................................347
PCB Umgebungstemperaturen.................................................................................347
PCB Basismaterial......................................................................................................347
PCB Leiterbahn-Stromstärken..................................................................................348
PCB Leiterbahn-Abstände.........................................................................................348
PCB Thermische Ausdehnung..................................................................................349
Design Parameter..........................................................................................................350
Preferences.................................................................................................................350
Desktop Layout...........................................................................................................350
Project Options...........................................................................................................351
Template Sch...............................................................................................................351
Output Job File...........................................................................................................351
Design Rules PCB......................................................................................................351
Design Rule Check PCB.............................................................................................352
Layer Sets....................................................................................................................353
Profil.............................................................................................................................354
Registry........................................................................................................................354
Altium Designer Situs Autorouter................................................................................355
Benutzerfiles Situs.....................................................................................................356
Pfade der Benutzerfiles..............................................................................................357
Hinweis........................................................................................................................357
Registry........................................................................................................................359
Design Rules für den Autorouter..............................................................................360
Der Situs Autorouter ist im Altium Designer PCB integriert und routet Ihr Board im PCB
Fenster................................................................................................................................360
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Altium Designer PCB
Folgende Design-Rules werden vom Autorouter übernommen: ........................................360
Bemerkungen......................................................................................................................360
Autorouter Setup........................................................................................................362
Router Passes.....................................................................................................................362
Bemerkung:.........................................................................................................................362
Layer Directions..................................................................................................................363
Routing Setup Report .........................................................................................................363
Report Contents Situs.........................................................................................................363
Orthogonal Route................................................................................................................363
Autorouter Optionen..................................................................................................364
Autorouter Report-File...............................................................................................364
Vorgehen und Tips beim Gebrauch vom Situs Autorouter....................................366
Situs und Split Power Planes?..................................................................................368
Übung Situs.................................................................................................................369
Erster Start von Situs mit einem THT-Board (ohne SMD)...................................................369
Start des Situs mit veränderten Einstellungen....................................................................369
Übung Situs.................................................................................................................370
Start des Situs mit einem SMD-Board ................................................................................370
Start des Situs mit veränderten Einstellungen....................................................................371
ZUSATZ-THEMEN..................................................................................372
Create …. from Selected Primitives.............................................................................372
Project Defaults.............................................................................................................373
Document Defaults........................................................................................................373
Project Parameters........................................................................................................374
Definition of Project Parameters...............................................................................374
Place Projects Parameters on Schematics..............................................................375
Place Projects Parameters on PCB..........................................................................375
Show Project Parameters in Schematic and PCB ..................................................376
Convert Special String Off...................................................................................................376
Convert Special String On...................................................................................................376
IDF...................................................................................................................................377
Save Menu...................................................................................................................377
Export IDF Configuration...........................................................................................377
IDF Report File *.html..........................................................................................................378
Report File IDF............................................................................................................379
Pro File (*.Pro).............................................................................................................380
Brd File (*.Brd)............................................................................................................381
Height File (*.hgt)........................................................................................................382
Import IDF.......................................................................................................................383
3D............................................................................................................384
STEP.............................................................................................................................384
DXF Drawing Interchange Format................................................................................385
Auszug aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie.....................................................385
Inhaltsverzeichnis DXF...............................................................................................385
Herkunft DXF......................................................................................................................385
Begriff DXF..........................................................................................................................385
Geschichte DXF..................................................................................................................385
Formate untereinander........................................................................................................386
Autocad- Version.................................................................................................................386
DXF- Version.......................................................................................................................386
Altium Designer PCB
Contents 15
Unterstützte Geometrieelemente DXF................................................................................387
Nicht unterstützte Geometrieelemente................................................................................387
Quellen DXF........................................................................................................................387
Weblinks DXF.....................................................................................................................387
Funktionsbibliothek: DXF - Dateien lesen/schreiben...........................................................387
3D Bodies.......................................................................................................................388
Manage 3D Bodies for Board....................................................................................388
Manage 3D Bodies for Library...................................................................................389
Manage 3D Bodies for Current Footprint.................................................................390
3D Model Zuweisung im PCB Lib Editor
3D Bodies....................................................................................................................391
Manage 3D Bodies for Current Component........................................................................391
Manage 3D Bodies for Library............................................................................................391
Manage 3D Bodies for Current Footprint............................................................................392
3D Body Properties.............................................................................................................393
Generic Step Model................................................................................................394
Component Clearance Rule................................................................................................395
3D Bodies Example....................................................................................................396
Properties des 3D Body.............................................................................................397
Extruded
Generierung von 3D Rechteck-Formen mit Anfangshöhe und Über-Alles-Höhe................397
Cylinder...............................................................................................................................398
Sphere.................................................................................................................................399
Load 3D STEP Model..........................................................................................................401
Integrated Library................................................................................................................403
Libraries Panel........................................................................................................403
3D Output eines Pcb...................................................................................................404
Übung 3D............................................................................................................................405
Übung 3D............................................................................................................................405
Height Design Rule Check............................................................................................406
Bauteilhöhe.................................................................................................................406
Component Properties........................................................................................................406
Library Editor..........................................................................................................406
PCB.........................................................................................................................406
Height Check...............................................................................................................407
Design Rule Height Check..................................................................................................408
PCB Board Shape-3D....................................................................................................409
Define from 3D Body (Requires 3D Mode)...............................................................409
3D Anzeige.............................................................................................................409
2D Anzeige.............................................................................................................409
Create Primitives From Board Shape.......................................................................410
3D Gehäuse Model STEP..............................................................................................411
Ausrichten der 3D Gehäuseteile am PCB ...............................................................412
PCB 3D Movie Editor.....................................................................................................415
STICHWORTVERZEICHNIS..................................................................418
Design Flow Altium Designer PCB..............................................................................433
Draw PCB.....................................................................................................................433
Design Flow PCB........................................................................................................435
Paths...............................................................................................................................437
Program Path..............................................................................................................437
Examples Path............................................................................................................437
16 Contents
Altium Designer PCB
Library Path.................................................................................................................437
Templates Path...........................................................................................................437
Profil Path....................................................................................................................437