Basic Chart of Forms of der/das/die, einwords, Pronouns
Transcription
Basic Chart of Forms of der/das/die, einwords, Pronouns
Deutsch 101326 an der Universität Michigan Home Basic Chart of Forms of der/das/die, einwords, Pronouns Kursseiten Grammatik Vokabeln German on the Web Sprechen Schreiben Lesen Hören Learning Strategies German Dept. LRC Max Kade House German Club PONS online dict. L.E.O. online dict. Contact/Feedback Resources for German Students and Teachers Learn these two charts well, and everything else you do in German will become a lot easier for you! Der/das/die and Einword endings (including endings for the possessive adjectives mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer) Pronouns and Possessive Articles Mnemonic advice Mnemonic advice Practice Exercises Der/das/die and Einword endings (including endings for the possessive adjectives mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer) Maskulin Neutrum Feminin Plural der ein (==>mein,dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer) das ein (==>mein,dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer) die eine (==>meine,deine, seine, ihre, unsere, eure) die (keine) (==>meine,deine, seine, ihre, unsere, eure) bis für durch gegen ohne um den einen (==>meinen,deinen, seinen, ihren, unseren, euren) das ein (==>mein,dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer) die eine (==>meine,deine, seine, ihre, unsere, eure) die (keine) (==>meine,deine, seine, ihre, unsere, eure) aus außer bei mit nach seit von zu dem einem (==>meinem,deinem, seinem, ihrem, unserem, eurem) dem einem (==>meinem,deinem, seinem, ihrem, unserem, eurem) der einer (==>meiner,deiner, seiner, ihrer, unserer, eurer) den + n (keinen + n) (==>meinen,deinen, seinen, ihren, unseren, euren + n) des + (e)s eines + (e)s (==>meines,deines, seines, ihres, unseres, eures + (e)s) des + (e)s eines + (e)s (==>meines,deines, seines, ihres, unseres, eures + (e)s) der einer (==>meiner,deiner, seiner, ihrer, unserer, eurer) der (keiner) (==>meiner,deiner, seiner, ihrer, unserer, eurer) Nominativ Akkusativ Dativ Genitiv (an)statt trotz während wegen Mnemonic advice Note the einword endings are the same as the der/das/die endings, except in the masculine and neuter nominative and the neuter accusative, where the einwords have no ending. Once you know the nominative forms of der/das/die, you essentially know the accusative forms, which are the same except for the masculine accusative, where "der" changes to "den." For the Dative, the m and r endings are like the endings of English "him" and "her" as in "for him" and "for her." For the Genitive, the s and r endings are like the endings of English "his" and "her." To remember the accusative prepositions, use the acronym "O Fudge" [ohne, für, um, durch, gegen], or ask your instructor about chanting "Durchfürgegenohneum, Deutsch zu lernen ist nicht dumm." For the dative prepositions, sing "Ausaußerbeimit, nachseit, vonzu" to the tune of the "Blue Danube" waltz, or think of the touching love poem "Roses are red, violets are blue, ausaußerbeimit, nachseit, vonzu." Pronouns and Possessive Articles Nominative Accusative Dative Possessive Article ich mich mir mein du dich dir dein er ihn ihm sein sie sie ihr ihr es es ihm sein wir uns uns unser ihr euch euch euer sie/Sie sie/Sie ihnen/Ihnen ihr/Ihr Mnemonic advice The third person singular and plural pronouns roughly rhyme with the corresponding forms of "der/das/die" in the Nominative, Accusative and Dative: er <=> der, ihn <=> den, ihm <=> dem, sie <=> die, sie <=> die, ihr <=> der, es <=> das, es <=> das, ihm <=> dem, and in the 3rd person plural sie <=> die, sie <=> die, ihnen <=> den (sort of). For the "we" forms, note nominative "wir" sounds like English "we," and accusative and dative "uns" sounds like English "us." For the possessives, note "mein," "dein" and "sein" rhyme. The feminine singular "ihr" looks and sounds roughly like its English counterpart "her." The 3rd person plural form is also "ihr"; except in the Dative, the "she" pronouns are always the same as the "they" pronouns Übungen [Mechanical practice to help you memorize these charts] Click here to do all these exercises in sequence (use the "weiter" button to get from one to the next), or click on the links below to pick out individual ones. der/das/die einwords pronouns and possessive articles This exercise includes the above mnemonic hints to help you learn these words; where there is such a hint, you can click on "Hilfe" to see it. accusative, dative and genitive prepositions This exercise just asks you to choose the appropriate case for each preposition. Site Index | Site Questions or Notice Errors | © 2003