Basic Chart of Forms of der/das/die, einwords, Pronouns

Transcription

Basic Chart of Forms of der/das/die, einwords, Pronouns
Deutsch 101­326 an der Universität Michigan
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Basic Chart of Forms of der/das/die, ein­words, Pronouns
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Learn these two charts well, and everything else you do in German will become a lot easier for you!
Der/das/die and Ein­word endings (including
endings for the possessive adjectives mein, dein,
sein, ihr, unser, euer)
Pronouns and
Possessive
Articles
Mnemonic
advice
Mnemonic advice
Practice Exercises
Der/das/die and Ein­word endings (including endings for the possessive adjectives
mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer)
Maskulin
Neutrum
Feminin
Plural
der ein (==>mein,dein, sein,
ihr, unser, euer)
das ein (==>mein,dein, sein,
ihr, unser, euer)
die eine (==>meine,deine,
seine, ihre, unsere, eure)
die (keine) (==>meine,deine,
seine, ihre, unsere, eure)
bis für durch
gegen
ohne um
den einen (==>meinen,deinen,
seinen, ihren,
unseren, euren)
das ein (==>mein,dein, sein,
ihr, unser, euer)
die eine (==>meine,deine,
seine, ihre, unsere, eure)
die (keine) (==>meine,deine,
seine, ihre, unsere, eure)
aus
außer
bei mit nach
seit von
zu
dem einem (==>meinem,deinem,
seinem, ihrem,
unserem, eurem)
dem einem (==>meinem,deinem,
seinem, ihrem,
unserem, eurem)
der einer (==>meiner,deiner,
seiner, ihrer,
unserer, eurer)
den + n (keinen + n) (==>meinen,deinen,
seinen, ihren,
unseren, euren + n)
des + (e)s eines + (e)s (==>meines,deines,
seines, ihres, unseres,
eures + (e)s)
des + (e)s eines + (e)s (==>meines,deines,
seines, ihres, unseres,
eures + (e)s)
der einer (==>meiner,deiner,
seiner, ihrer,
unserer, eurer)
der (keiner) (==>meiner,deiner,
seiner, ihrer,
unserer, eurer)
Nominativ Akkusativ
Dativ
Genitiv
(an)statt
trotz
während
wegen
Mnemonic advice
Note the ein­word endings are the same as the der/das/die endings, except in the masculine and neuter
nominative and the neuter accusative, where the ein­words have no ending.
Once you know the nominative forms of der/das/die, you essentially know the accusative forms, which are
the same except for the masculine accusative, where "der" changes to "den."
For the Dative, the ­m and ­r endings are like the endings of English "him" and "her" as in "for him" and
"for her."
For the Genitive, the ­s and ­r endings are like the endings of English "his" and "her."
To remember the accusative prepositions, use the acronym "O Fudge" [ohne, für, um, durch, gegen], or
ask your instructor about chanting "Durch­für­gegen­ohne­um, Deutsch zu lernen ist nicht dumm." For the
dative prepositions, sing "Aus­außer­bei­mit, nach­seit, von­zu" to the tune of the "Blue Danube" waltz, or
think of the touching love poem "Roses are red, violets are blue, aus­außer­bei­mit, nach­seit, von­zu."
Pronouns and Possessive Articles
Nominative
Accusative
Dative
Possessive Article
ich
mich
mir
mein
du
dich
dir
dein
er
ihn
ihm
sein
sie
sie
ihr
ihr
es
es
ihm
sein
wir
uns
uns
unser
ihr
euch
euch
euer
sie/Sie
sie/Sie
ihnen/Ihnen
ihr/Ihr
Mnemonic advice
The third person singular and plural pronouns roughly rhyme with the corresponding forms of "der/das/die"
in the Nominative, Accusative and Dative: er <=> der, ihn <=> den, ihm <=> dem, sie <=> die, sie
<=> die, ihr <=> der, es <=> das, es <=> das, ihm <=> dem, and in the 3rd person plural sie <=>
die, sie <=> die, ihnen <=> den (sort of).
For the "we" forms, note nominative "wir" sounds like English "we," and accusative and dative "uns"
sounds like English "us."
For the possessives, note "mein," "dein" and "sein" rhyme. The feminine singular "ihr" looks and sounds
roughly like its English counterpart "her." The 3rd person plural form is also "ihr"; except in the Dative,
the "she" pronouns are always the same as the "they" pronouns
Übungen [Mechanical practice to help you memorize these charts]
Click here to do all these exercises in sequence (use the "weiter" button to get from one to the next), or click on
the links below to pick out individual ones.
der/das/die
ein­words
pronouns and possessive articles This exercise includes the above mnemonic hints to help you learn these
words; where there is such a hint, you can click on "Hilfe" to see it.
accusative, dative and genitive prepositions This exercise just asks you to choose the appropriate case for
each preposition.
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