Mensch u Technik 30 10 2006

Die VL Mensch und Technik findet
am Montag, dem 30.10.06 von 9.30 - 18.00
am Montag, dem 13.11.05 von 9.30 - 18.00
Raum A 2.07 statt
Prof. Dr. S. Mahling
Inhalte
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Wie in Los Alamos die Atombombe entwickelt wurde
Der Stellvertreter – Reaktion eines Menschen im Angesicht
der Unmenschlichkeit
Der gläserne Mensch und Datenschutz
GATTACA – Menschen im Zeitalter der Genetik
Der Risikobegriff – die Risikogesellschaft
MATRIX – die programmierbare Welt
Der flexible Mensch – wie Arbeitswelt und Technik unsere
Entwicklung beeinflussen
RFID – Technik zur Beobachtung von Kundenverhalten
Schein
• 75 % Anwesenheit
• Bearbeitung eines Themas mit Animation zur
Diskussion + mind. 2 Din A4 Seiten Resumée
(2 Seiten pro Person)
Abgabetermin Ende Januar
Bewertung
WUIQS
Wissenschaftlichkeit
Umfang
Inhalte
Quellenangaben
Stil
Mensch & Technik
Gesellschaft
Mensch
Technik
Wirtschaft
Mensch & Verantwortung
1.0 Wie in Los Alamos die Atombombe
entwickelt wurde
080 BLUESTONE 1.2 MEGATONS CHRISTMAS
ISLAND 1962. US NARA/Digital image
(c)2003 Michael Light
072 OAK 8.9 MEGATONS ENEWETAK
ATOLL 1958. US NARA/Digital image
(c)2003 Michael Light
1.1 Zeitlicher Ablauf I
1933
1938
1939
1942
1943
Nationalsozialistische Machtergreifung
Entdeckung der Kernspaltung durch Hahn, Strasser und
Meitner in Berlin
Diskussion zwischen Bohr und Einstein zur
Energiefreisetzung durch Uranspaltung
Manhattan Projekt zur amerikanischen Atombombe
Robert Oppenheimer arbeitet in Los Alamos an der
Atombombe
1.2 Zeitlicher Ablauf II
06.05.1945
16.07.1945
06.08.1945
09.08.1945
01.11.1952
Deutsche Kapitulation
Zündung der ersten oberirdischen Atombombe bei
Los Alamos (Trinity Test)
Atombombenabwurf über Hiroschima 90 000 Tote,
50 000 Strahlenopfer mit Todesfolge
(Enola Gray)
Atombombenabwurf über Nagasaki 36 000 Tote,
40 000 Strahlenopfer mit Todesfolge
Zündung der H-Bombe auf dem Bikini-Atoll
3.0 Der gläserne Mensch
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Einleitung
Die aktuelle Diskussionen
Schutzzweck und Regelungsgegenstand
Zulässigkeit durch Einwilligung
Allgemeine Rahmenbedingungen für die Zulässigkeit der
Gendaten-Verarbeitung
Das Recht auf Wissen und auf Nicht-Wissen
Medizinische Untersuchungen
Genetische Forschung
Untersuchungen bei Arbeitsverhältnissen
Versicherungszwecke
Sonstige Anwendungen
http://www.datenschutzzentrum.de/material/themen/gendatei/genoment.htm#1
4.0 GATTACA – Gene sind alles
FADE IN A white title appears on a black screen:
"As night-fall does not come at once, neither does
oppression...It is in such twilight that we all must
be aware of change in the air - however slight lest we become victims of the darkness."
Justice William O. Douglas
4.1.1 GATTACA – Der Film 1
The name "Gattaca" is composed entirely of the letters used
to label the nucleotide bases of DNA. The four nucleotide
bases of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) are adenine,
thymine, cytosine, and guanine.
Public address announcements in the Gattaca Corporation
headquarters building are in Esperanto, an artificial
language invented in the 19th century.
The winding stairs in Jerome's apartment have the structure
of a double helix, like DNA.
4.1.2 GATTACA – Der Film 2
Uma Thurman's character is named Irene Cassini. Cassini is the
surname of the 17th century French-Italian astronomer, Jean
Dominique Cassini, who discovered the prominent gap in Saturn's
main rings, as well as the icy moons, Iapetus, Dione, Rhea, and
Tethys. The space mission in Gattaca is destined for Saturn. A
space probe is currently travelling towards Saturn's moon Titan. The
probe is called Cassini.
Jude Law's character asks to be called by his middle name, Eugene.
"Eugene" comes from the Greek for "well born," which Jerome is.
"Eugenics" (the science of improving the hereditary qualities of a
race or breed) is the central theme of the film.
4.1.3 GATTACA – Der Film 3
The Gattaca building (interiors and exteriors) is, in reality, the Marin
County Civic Center in San Rafael, CA. It was designed by
American star architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1957. The largest
Wright design ever constructed, it was largely built after his death in
1959. The central dome (prominent in the roof-cleaning scene)
contains the county library.
The FBI agents are called "Hoovers," a reference to legendary top-Gman J. Edgar Hoover, but also a clever reference to a vacuum
cleaner brand. There are numerous shots of vacuums being used to
gather DNA evidence.
4.1.4 GATTACA – Der Film 4
The piece played by the six-fingered pianist is based on Impromptu in
G Flat Major, Op. 90, No. 3. by Franz Schubert (1797 - 1828).
However, the creators did a beautiful job embellishing the piece with
additional notes/harmonies so that it "can only be played with twelve
[fingers]," as Uma Thurman's character notes.
The surgery that Vincent undergoes to increase his height is called the
Ilizarov procedure, named after the Russian doctor who invented it
40 years ago to treat dwarfism. This painful operation adds length by
allowing new bone to grow in the gap left by gradually seperating
ends of the broken bone. The patient's shinbones are cut in two, a
brace is applied and metal pins would pull apart the bones a
millimetre each day. Risks include feet permanently turned at odd
angles, twisted legs, and weakened bones that break again and
again.
4.1.5 GATTACA – Der Film 5
When Gattaca was first released, as part of a marketing campaign
there were adverts for people to call up and have their children
genetically engineered. Thousands of people actually called the
phone number, believing the advertisement to be true.
The film's working title was "The Eighth Day."
5.0 RFID
– Big Brother is Watching You Radio Frequency Identification
(Funk-Frequenz-Identifizierung)
Anwendungen: Eintrittskarten, Tickets,
Bahncard, Einzelhandel, Lagerhaltung,
Identitätspapiere, im Körper, Geldscheine,
Bücher,...
Auswirkungen: Bewegungsprofile,
Konsumverhalten, Straftaten,...
6.0 MATRIX - Szenenwahl
Die Matrix-Trilogie
Szenenauswahl:
Matrix
Matrix reloaded Matrix revolutions
05-13
21-22
36
04-05, 07, 10
13-15
27-31
02-04
07-08
31-32
6.0.1 MATRIX
It's 1999, and Thomas Anderson (Keanu Reeves) is a
pretty normal guy, just minding his own business and
doing some occasional computer hacking. One day,
he's contacted by a man calling himself Morpheus
(Laurence Fishburne), who informs Thomas that the
world he knows is merely a software program, called
The Matrix, designed by machines to distract humans
while they're used for fuel. The program perfectly
simulates everyday life, creating an alternate universe
down to the smallest detail. Morpheus tells Thomas,
aka Neo, that he is the only one who can hack into
The Matrix and free humankind.
http://www.geocities.com/matrixwebsite1/home1.htm
6.0.2 MATRIX - Reloaded
The machines have discovered the last human
city, Zion, located in the Earth's core, and an
army o f Squiddies is sent to destroy it. Neo
(Keanu Reeves), the all-powerful One, must race
to beat them there before launching a final
battle that pits the last remaining unplugged
humans against the machines. Along the way,
with Morpheus (Laurence Fishburne) and Trinity
(Carrie-Anne Moss) by his side, Neo battles
Agent Smith (Hugo Weaving) and his clones, and
a set of evil twins, among many enemies.
Reloaded ends in a cliffhanger, setting up the
trilogy's finale, The Matrix Revolutions.
6.0.2 MATRIX - Revolutions
The concluding chapter of the Matrix trilogy finds
Neo (Keanu Reeves) trapped between the real
world and the computer-generated Matrix. After
being rescued by Trinity (Carrie-Anne Moss) and
Morpheus (Laurence Fishburne), he consults the
Oracle (Nona Gaye) and sets off to confront his
nemesis, Agent Smith (Hugo Weaving). But to
do so, he first must make a nearly impossible
journey to the machine city to strike a bargain
that may end the war and save Zion, which is
under attack by sentinels, fierce battle droids
sent by the thousands to wipe out the humans'
last line of defence.
6.1 MATRIX - Personen
Personen:
Neo (Mr. Anderson), Trinity,
Morpheus, Niobe, Senator
Agent Smith
Seraph, Orakel, Schlüsselmacher
Merowinger
Persephone
Architekt
Trainman
6.1.1 Neo
Neo
Symbolism Neo means "New" (Greek),
• N-E-O is an anagram of O-N-E
Reference to Jesus: Neo dies and returns more
powerful
• Symbolism Ander = "Man" (Greek), Son = "Son"
Anderson = "Son of man". An attribute also given to
Jesus.
• Moreover "Neo Anderson" would mean "New son of
man".
6.1.2 Morpheus
Morpheus
Symbolism Morpheus is the Greek god of
dreams
• Morpheus: "Have you ever had a dream,
Neo, that you were so sure was real. What if
you were unable to wake from that dream.
How would you know the difference between
the dream world and the real world?"
6.1.3 Nebukadnezar
Nebuchadnezzar
Nebuchadnezzar was the ancient king of Chaldea (Babylon).
He was born about 630 B.C. and died around 562 B.C. At this
time, "God's people" had become extremely corrupt and
idolatrous. They ignored all of the Prophets that God had sent
to warn them (2 Chronicles 36:15-16), and they refused to
repent. They trusted in themselves, in the city of Jerusalem,
even in the physical Temple, rather than in God. So, God,
through Nebuchadnezzar, destroyed it all in order to make
them realize, in no uncertain terms, that they had turned their
backs on Him, much like those inside of the Matrix have
involuntarily turned their back on "reality". Like King
Nebuchadnezzar, Morpheus is charged with snapping the
people in the Matrix and Zion back to reality.
6.1.4 Trinity
Trinity
Trinity = "3 in 1" Trinity is an old (Egyptian) belief, marketed by
the catholic church, that god can be divided in 3 parts (or
persons or features or gods). One could write whole books
about these trinity mythologies. "Trinity" was the name of a
famous atomic bomb. (Ed: anyone tell us which one? The
bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki were called "fat man" and
"little boy") .Since there doesn't seem to be anything "threeish"
about Trinity, most probably this bomb is the source of her
name. Trinity was actually the site in New Mexico (close to Los
Alamos) on the Northern end of White Sands Missle Range
where the first atomic weapons were tested, just before the
bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki were used.
6.1.5 Merowinger
Merovingians
The Merovingians are an old French dynasty (The
Merovingian speaks many languages but French is his
favourite) who claimed they descended from the line of
Jesus "The One" Christ. The Merovingian Kings were also
the guardians of the Holy Grail. The Merovingian might
represent "Hades" from Greek mythology. "Persephone"
was also the name of the wife of Hades. They lived both in
the Underworld.
6.2 MATRIX - Orte
Orte:
Zion, Tempel
Maschinenstadt
Quelle
Underground, Train
Korridor
Schiff:
Nebukadnezar
6.3 MATRIX - Links
Links
http://www.geocities.com/matrixwebsite1/home1.htm
http://www.matrix-explained.com/
http://www.neoandtrinity.net/trivia.html
7.0 Der flexible Mensch
Richard Sennett
1.
2.
3.
4.
Drift (Wie persönliche Erfahrung in der modernen Arbeitswelt zerfällt)
Routine (Ein Übel des alten Kapitalismus)
Flexibilität (Die neue Strukturierung der Zeit)
Unlesbarkeit (Warum moderne Arbeitsformen so schwer zu durchschauen
sind)
5.
Risiko (Warum Risiken auf sich zu nehmen verwirrend und deprimierend
geworden ist)
6.
7.
8.
Das Arbeitsethos (Wie sich das Arbeitsethos gewandelt hat)
Scheitern (Wie man mit dem Scheitern fertig wird)
Das gefährliche Pronomen (Gemeinschaft als Mittel gegen Drift)
Siedler Verlag, 2000
8.2 Risikowahrnehmung
Objektive Gefahr vs. Individuelle Wahrnehmung
Wahrnehmungsfähigkeit
Alter
Geschlecht
Kultur
Bildungsstand
There is no such thing as „real“ or „objective“ risk !
Risiko als soziales Konstrukt ?
8.6 Risikobewertung
Freiwilligkeit
Nutzen
Schadenspotential
Katastrophenpotential
8.8 Stigmata und Traumatismus
Stigmata
= negative Etikette
Traumatismus
= Störung in der Erlebnisverarbeitung
8.9 Risikoakzeptanz und Vertrauen
Vertrauen = Persönlichkeitsmerkmal
Vertrauen Information
Nutzen
+
+
Vertrauen
Akzeptanz
-
Risiko
-
M.M. Zwick Risikoakzeptanz
Schein: Hausaufgabe 3
+ 80% Anwesenheit
Themenbearbeitung in Gruppen
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Wie in Los Alamos die Atombombe entwickelt wurde
SCHINDLER: der Nonkonformist
GATTACA: Der gläserne Mensch
RFID: Der gläserne Mensch
SOYLENT GREEN: Überbevölkerung
MATRIX: Die programmierbare Welt
Der flexible Mensch - soziologische Studie
4 DIN A4-Seiten, Schrift Times New Roman 12, Quellenangaben
Abgabetermin: 08.07.05
Literaturangaben
•
•
Robert Jungk – Heller als 1000 Sonnen; Heyne-Verlag 1991
Robert Jungk – Strahlen aus der Asche; Heyne-Verlag 1991
•
•
Rudolf Höß : Komandant in Auschwitz; Autobiographische
Aufzeichnungen / hrsg. Von Martin Boszat; DTV
Sebastian Haffner – Anmerkungen zu Hitler
•
•
Richard Sennett – Der flexible Mensch, Berlin-Verlag 2000
Hans Jonas; Das Prinzip Verantwortung; Suhrkamp
Filme
The Day after
Der Stellvertreter (Kp. 3 + 5)
GATTACA (Anfang)
Matrix I - III
Claude Lanzmann – Shoa
Schindlers Liste
Soylent Green
Dazu im Internet 1
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernwaffe#Geschichte
http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/index.html
http://www.deutsches-museum.de/bib/archiv/f-arch1.htm
http://aphorismen-archiv.de/autoren/autoren_j/jungk.html
http://www.geocities.com/matrixwebsite1/home1.htm
http://www.matrix-explained.com/
http://www.neoandtrinity.net/trivia.html
http://www.shoa.de/p_oskar_schindler.html
http://www.angelfire.com/pq/siberia/gatfacts.html
http://www.moviebazaar.de/filmsoyl.htm
Bewertung der Themen
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Wie in Los Alamos die Atombombe entwickelt wurde
GATTACA – Menschen im Zeitalter der Genetik
Der gläserne Mensch und Datenschutz
RFID – Technik zur Beobachtung von Kundenverhalten
Der Stellvertreter – Reaktion eines Menschen im Angesicht der
Unmenschlichkeit
MATRIX – die programmierbare Welt
Der flexible Mensch – wie Arbeitswelt und Technik unsere
Entwicklung beeinflussen
Der Risikobegriff – die Risikogesellschaft
Bewertung der Veranstaltung
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