Fundamental Breach Considering Non-Conformity of

Transcription

Fundamental Breach Considering Non-Conformity of
Fundamental Breach
Considering Non-Conformity
of the Goods
Beiträge zum Internationalen Wirtschaftsrecht
Contributions on International Commercial Law
herausgegeben von Professor Dr. Klaus Peter Berger, LL.M., Köln
Band 8
Fundamental Breach
Considering Non-Conformity
of the Goods
Benjamin K. Leisinger
i
Sellier.
European Law Publishers
Dissertation zur Erlangung der Würde eines Doktors der Rechtswissenschaft der Juristischen Fakultät der Universität Basel.
ISBN 978-3-86653-046-1
ISSN 1612-2294
Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen
Nationalbibliographie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über
http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar.
© 2007 Sellier. European Law Publishers GmbH, München.
Dieses Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt.
Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne
Zustimmung der Verlage unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für
Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherungen
und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen.
Gestaltung: Sandra Sellier. Herstellung: Karina Hack, München. Druck & Bindung:
AZ Druck, Kempten (Allgäu). Gedruckt auf säurefreiem, alterungsbeständigem Papier.
Printed in Germany.
Preface
I sincerely thank my academic mother and role model Professor Ingeborg
Schwenzer for her extraordinary mentoring during my years of study. Being your student and assistant and, hence, part of your big academic family, was and certainly will be one of the most important and best experiences in my lifetime.
Moreover, I thank my friends and colleagues at the University of Basel,
especially Mariel Dimsey, Simon Manner, Florian Mohs and Beat
Schönenberger for their friendship, encouragement, patience during discussions and their general support.
Finally, and most importantly, I thank my parents, my siblings Miriam
and Christian and my girlfriend Nicole for supporting me emotionally
and otherwise and for accompanying me throughout the different steps of
my life.
Zurich, April 2007
Benjamin K. Leisinger
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Preface
V
Index of Abbreviations
XIII
Index of Authorities
XIX
Index of Cases
LI
Introduction
1
A. Non-Conformity of the Goods, Art 35 CISG
I.
Non-Conformity Under Art 35(1) CISG
1. Quality
2. Quantity
3. Difference in Nature of the Delivered Goods
II. Non-Conformity Under Art 35(2) CISG
1. Particular Purpose, Art 35(2)(b) CISG
a. Fulfilling the Requirement of “Making Known”
b. Reasonable Reliance on the Seller’s Skill and Judgment
aa. Reliance
bb. Reasonableness
2. Ordinary Purpose, Art 35(2)(a) CISG
a. Average, Merchantable or Reasonable Quality
b. Quality Standards in the Seller’s Country
3. Sample or Model, Art 35(2)(c) CISG
4. Usual Packaging, Art 35(2)(d) CISG
6
8
9
11
14
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
VIII
Table of Contents
B. Fundamental Breach of Contract, Art 25 CISG
I.
History and Background of Art 25 CISG
1. ULIS
2. Legislative History of Art 25 CISG
3. Other Conventions and Principles
a. UNIDROIT Principles
b. PECL
c. Useful Source to Interpret or Supplement Art 25 CISG
II. Prerequisites Set Forth in Art 25 CISG
1. Detriment
2. Substantial Deprivation of Contractual Expectations
a. Express Stipulations
b. Purpose of the Goods
aa. Interpreting the Contract
bb. Resale
α. Retailer or Wholesaler, Access to Markets
β. Customers of the Buyer
αα. Standards of the Customers
ββ. Flexibility of the Customers
cc. Goods Bought for Processing
α. Individually Manufactured versus Generic Goods
β. Irrelevancy of the Opportunity to Resell the
Non-Conforming Goods
c. Durability of the Goods
aa. The Reselling Business
bb. The Processing Business
cc. Protection of the Seller
d. Cure
aa. Relationship to the Right to Avoid
bb. Possible Means of Cure
α. Reasons Underlying Art 25 CISG
β. Repair as the Only Relevant Means of Cure?
αα. Arguments in Favor of this Approach
i. Macroeconomic Considerations
ii. Factual Considerations:
The Buyer still Needs its Goods
iii. Legal Certainty
iv. Equal Treatment
v. Discrimination of Generic Goods
vi. Consistency with Art 49(1)(b) CISG
ββ. Response
27
28
29
31
32
34
35
38
40
40
43
45
47
49
49
51
52
54
54
55
57
57
58
62
63
64
64
65
65
65
66
67
68
Table of Contents
3.
4.
cc. Typical Situations Where Cure is Reasonable
α. Non-Conforming Goods Before the Due Date
β. Trade by Means of Documents
γ. Contract Does Not Involve Carriage
dd. The Time Element
α. Deadline for Cure set by Particular Purpose for
Which the Goods must be fit
β. Time is of the Essence
γ. Pain Barrier Communicated by the Buyer
ee. Seller’s Behavior
ff. Cure by the Buyer Himself
gg. Contractual Agreement
e. Location of the Goods
f. Amount of Financial Loss
aa. Relevance of the Amount of Financial Loss
bb. Mitigation of Loss
cc. Buyer’s Expectations
α. Making Profit
β. Conducting One’s Business
γ. Buyer’s Expectations Satisfied by Payment of
Damages?
dd. Possible Approaches
α. Amount of Damages Equal Half of Buyer’s
Economic Interest
β. Resale Price Equals Purchase Price
γ. Damages Equaling Purchase Price
ee. Suggested Result Concerning the Amount of Damages
g. Value of the Goods
h. Intentional Breach
i. Nature of Non-Conformity Showing
Seller’s Incompetence
Intermediate Result
Foreseeability
a. Importance of the Additional Prerequisite
aa. Historical Pointers
bb. Remaining Scope of Application
b. Burden of Proof
aa. A Subject-Matter Governed by the CISG
bb. Historical Pointers
cc. Burden of Proof Considering the
Requirement’s Relevance
c. Relevant Point in Time
IX
72
72
73
73
74
75
75
76
78
79
79
81
82
83
85
86
86
87
88
90
93
95
97
100
102
103
104
105
105
106
108
108
110
X
Table of Contents
C. In Special Circumstances
I.
Commodities Trade
1. Background Information
a. Definition
b. Contracts under Which Commodities are Traded
c. Who Trades Commodities, and the Reasons for it
d. Price Fluctuations
2. Applicability of the CISG
3. Standard to be Applied
a. Non-Conformity
b. Fundamental Breach
aa. Factors Influencing the Applicable Standard
bb. The Time Element in Particular
cc. Distinguishing with Regard to the Kind
of Non-Conformity
α. Quantity
αα. Quantity Shortfall
ββ. Quantity Surplus
β. Quality
γ. Packaging
4. Means of Incorporation of Stricter Standard in
the Commodity Trade
a. Express Agreement to Specific Usages or Standards,
Art 6 CISG
b. Usages Agreed to or Practices Established
in the Commodity Trade, Art 9(1) CISG
aa. Commodity Trade Usages the Parties can Agree to
bb. Established Practices
c. Trade Usages Prevalent in the Commodity Trade
aa. Usage is Widely Known and Regularly Observed in
International Trade of Particular Commodity
bb. The Parties Ought to Have Known of the Usage
5. Conclusion for Commodity Trade
115
116
118
120
121
122
122
124
124
126
127
127
127
128
130
132
133
134
135
137
137
138
139
139
Table of Contents
II. Sales with Reference to Specific Trade Terms
1. Different Definitions of the Terms in International Trade
2. Different INCOTERMS and their Impact on
Fundamentality of the Breach
a. CIF & CFR INCOTERMS 2000
aa. Range of Use
bb. Effect
α. Time of the Essence in the Contract
β. Critical View
b. Other INCOTERMS
XI
141
142
146
146
146
147
148
150
D. Compendium
I. General Rules
II. Commodity Trade
III. Specific Trade Terms
153
156
158
E.
159
Concluding Remarks
Index
161
Index of Abbreviations
Index of Abbreviations
a.M.
ABA
AFTD
AG
ALI
Am. J. Comp. L.
Am. J. Int’l L.
Ariz. J. Int’l & Comp. L.
Art(.)
BB
BBl
Bd.
BDU
BGH
Bus. L.R.
Bus. Law.
C.O.
CBOT
CE
CECL
CFR
CFTC
CH
Chi. J. Int’l L.
CIETAC
CIF
CIP
Cir.
CISG
am Main
American Bar Association
American Foreign Trade Definitions
Amtsgericht (German District Court)
The American Law Institute
American Journal of Comparative Law
(Periodical, USA)
American Journal of International Law
(Periodical, USA)
Arizona Journal of International and
Comparative Law (Periodical, USA)
Article
Betriebs Berater (Periodical, Germany)
Bundesblatt
Band (Volume)
Bulk Delivery Unit
Bundesgerichtshof (German Federal Court of
Justice)
Business Law Review (Periodical, USA)
The Business Lawyer (Periodical, USA)
Swiss Code of Obligations
Chicago Board of Trade
Conformité Européenne
Commission on European Contract Law
Cost and Freight (INCOTERM)
Commodities Futures Trading Commission
Confoederatio Helvetica (Switzerland)
Chicago Journal of International Law
(Periodical, USA)
China International Economic and Trade
Arbitration Commission
Cost, Insurance and Freight (INCOTERM)
Carriage and Insurance Paid to (INCOTERM)
Circuit
United Nations Convention on Contracts for
the International Sale of Goods
XIV
CISG-AC
CNF
Cornell Int’l L.J.
CPT
Index of Abbreviations
Advisory Council of the United Nations
Convention on Contracts for the International
Sale of Goods
Cost and Freight
Cornell International Law Journal
(Periodical, USA)
Carriage Paid to (INCOTERM)
DAF
DDP
DDU
DEQ
DES
DZWir
Delivered at Frontier (INCOTERM)
Delivered Duty Paid (INCOTERM)
Delivered Duty Unpaid (INCOTERM)
Delivered ex Quay (INCOTERM)
Delivered ex Ship (INCOTERM)
Deutsche Zeitschrift fuer Wirtschaftsrecht
(Periodical, Germany)
e.g.
EAG
et al.
et seq.
exempli gratia (for example)
Einheitliches Gesetz ueber den Abschluss von
internationalen Kaufverträgen ueber bewegliche
Sachen vom 17.7.1973
United Nations Economic and Social Council
editor(s)/edition
Exchange of Futures against Physicals
Einfuehrungsgesetz zum Buergerlichen
Gesetzbuch (Introductory Act to the German
Civil Code)
Einheitliches Gesetz ueber den internationalen
Kauf beweglicher Sachen vom 17.7.1973
Einheitliche Richtlinien und Gebräuche fuer
Dokumenten Akkreditive
et alteri/et alii/et alterae/et aliae (and others)
et sequens (and the following one)
EXW
FAS
FCA
FDA
FOB
FS
Ex Works (INCOTERM)
Free Alongside Ship (INCOTERM)
Free Carrier (INCOTERM)
Food and Drug Administration
Free on Board (INCOTERM)
Festschrift
GM
genetically modified
HGB
Handelsgesetzbuch
ECOSOC
ed(s).
EFP
EGBGB
EKG
ERA
Index of Abbreviations
i.e.
ICC
IHR
INCOTERMS
Int’l Bus. L.J.
Int’l Law.
IPRax
ISO
J. L. & Com.
XV
id est
International Chamber of Commerce (Paris)
Internationales Handelsrecht
(Periodical, Germany)
International Rules for the Interpretation of
Trade Terms, ICC, Publ. No. 350
International Business Law Journal/Revue de
Droit des Affaires Internationales
(Periodical, France)
The International Lawyer (Periodical, USA)
Praxis des Internationalen Privat und
Verfahrensrechts (Periodical, Germany)
International Organization of Standardization
JBl
JuS
Journal of Law and Commerce
(Periodical, USA)
Juristische Blätter (Periodical, Austria)
Juristische Schulung (Periodical, Germany)
La. L. Rev.
LDU
LG
Lousiana Law Review (Periodical, USA)
Large Delivery Unit
Landgericht (German Regional Court)
MA
Massachusetts
N. L.J.
N.D.
NCCUSL
NYBOT
NYMEX
New Law Journal (Periodical, GB)
Northern District
The National Conference of Commissioners on
Uniform State Laws
National Foreign Trade Council, Inc.
Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
(Periodical, Finland)
Neue Juristische Wochenschrift
(Periodical, Germany)
Number
Nummer (Number)
Northwestern Journal of International Law and
Business (Periodical, USA)
New York Board of Trade
New York Mercantile Exchange
O.R.
OJ
Official Records
Official Journal of the European Union
NFTC
NJCL
NJW
No.
Nr.
NW J. Int’l L. & Bus.
XVI
Index of Abbreviations
OLG
Oberlandesgericht (German Higher Regional
Court)
p./pp.
Pace Int’l L. Rev.
page(s)
Pace International Law Review
(Periodical, USA)
paragraph(s)
Principles of European Contract Law
Publication
para(s)
PECL
Publ.
RabelsZ
RIW
S.D.
SDU
Secretariat Commentary
SJZ
Rabels Zeitschrift fuer ausländisches und
internationales Privatrecht
(Periodical, Germany)
Recht der Internationalen Wirtschaft
(Periodical, Germany)
Southern District
Standard Delivery Unit
Commentary on the Draft Convention on
Contracts for the International Sale of Goods,
prepared by the United Nations Secretariat,
UN DOC. A/CONF. 97/5, O.R. pp. 14-66
Schweizerische Juristenzeitung
(Periodical, Switzerland)
Temp. Int’l & Comp. L.J.
Temple International and Comparative Law
Journal (Periodical, USA)
U.S./USA
UCC/U.C.C.
UCP
United States of America
Uniform Commercial Code
Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary
Credits
Uniform Law on the International Sale of
Goods
United Nations
United Nations Commission on International
Trade Law
United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development
Institut International pour l’Unification du
Droit Privé / International Institute for the
Unification of Private Law
United States Department of Agriculture
ULIS
UN
UNCITRAL
UNCTAD
UNIDROIT
USDA
Index of Abbreviations
v.
VJ
VJIL
Vol.
VUWLR
WiB
WiRO
WKR
WTO
ZEuP
ZIP
XVII
von
The Vindobona Journal of International
Commercial Law and Arbitration (Periodical,
Austria)
Virginia Journal of International Law
(Periodical, USA)
Volume
Victoria University of Wellington Law Review
(Periodical, New Zealand)
Wirtschaftsrechtliche Beratungspraxis
(Periodical, Germany)
Wirtschaftsrecht in Osteuropa
(Periodical, Germany)
Wiener Kaufrecht (Vienna Sales Convention)
World Trade Organization
Zeitschrift fuer Europäisches Privatrecht
(Periodical, Germany)
Zeitschrift fuer Wirtschaftsrecht
(Periodical, Germany)
Index of Authorities
Index of Authorities
Achilles, Wilhelm-Albrecht
Advisory Council of the United
Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale
of Goods (CISG-AC)
Advisory Council of the United
Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale
of Goods (CISG-AC)
Aicher, Josef
Aue, Joachim
Babiak, Andrew
Kommentar zum UN-Kaufrechtsuebereinkommen (CISG), Berlin 2000
(cited: ACHILLES)
CISG-AC Opinion no 5, The buyer’s right to
avoid the contract in case of non-conforming
goods or documents, 7 May 2005, Badenweiler
(Germany). Rapporteur: Professor Dr. Ingeborg
Schwenzer, LL.M., Professor of Private Law,
University of Basel, online at:
<www.cisg-online.ch/cisg/cisgacopinions.html>
(cited: CISG-AC Opinion no 5)
CISG-AC Opinion no 6, Calculation of
Damages under CISG Article 74, Rapporteur:
Professor John Y. Gotanda, Villanova
University School of Law, Villanova,
Pennsylvania, USA, forthcoming, online at:
<www.cisg-online.ch/cisg/cisgacopinions.html>
(cited: CISG-AC Opinion no 6)
Leistungsstörungen aus der Verkäufersphäre –
Ein Beitrag zur wesentlichen Vertragsverletzung
und zur aliud-Lieferung im UNKaufrechtsuebereinkommen, in: Hoyer/Posch
(eds.), Das Einheitliche Wiener Kaufrecht –
Neues Recht fuer den Internationalen
Warenkauf, Vienna 1992, pp. 111-142
(cited: AICHER)
Mängelgewährleistung im UN-Kaufrecht unter
besonderer Beruecksichtigung stillschweigender
Zusicherungen, Thesis Heidelberg 1988,
Frankfurt a.M. 1989
(cited: AUE)
Defining Fundamental Breach Under the
United Nations Convention on Contracts for
the International Sale of Goods, in: Temp. Int’l
& Comp. L.J. 1992, Vol. 6, pp. 113-143
(cited: BABIAK, Temp. Int’l & Comp. L.J. 1992)
XX
Bach Christiansen, Lisbeth
Bach, Ivo
Stieber, Christoph
Bainbridge, Stephen
Bamberger, Heinz G.
Roth, Herbert (eds.)
Basedow, Juergen
Hopt, Klaus J.
Kötz, Heinz (eds.)
Basedow, Juergen
Beinert, Dieter
Benicke, Christoph
Berger, Klaus Peter
Bernstein, Herbert
Lookofsky, Joseph
Index of Authorities
CISG - what risks does it involve to seller and
how does he secure against them? – a practical
guide, LL. M. Thesis at the University of Cape
Town Lawspace, online at:
<lawspace.law.uct.ac.za:8080/dspace/bitstream/
2165/261/1/ChristiansenL_2005.pdf>
(cited: BACH CHRISTIANSEN)
Die beiderseitig verursachte Unmöglichkeit im
CISG, in: IHR 2006, pp. 97-103
(cited: BACH/STIEBER, IHR 2006)
Trade Usages in International Sales of Goods:
An Analysis of the 1964 and 1980 Sales Conventions, in: VJIL 1984, pp. 619-665, online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/
bainbridge.htm>
(cited: BAINBRIDGE, VJIL 1984)
Kommentar zum Buergerlichen Gesetzbuch,
1st ed., Munich 2003
(cited: BAMBERGER/ROTH/author)
Festschrift fuer Ulrich Drobnig zum Siebzigsten
Geburtstag, Tuebingen 1998
The UNIDROIT Principles of International
Commercial Contracts and German Law,
online at:
<www.wirtschaftrechts.uni-freiburg.de/gfr/
Bristol/Basedow/basedow.pdf>
(cited: BASEDOW, UNIDROIT Principles)
Wesentliche Vertragsverletzung und Ruecktritt,
Thesis, Bielefeld 1979
(cited: BEINERT)
Zur Vertragsaufhebung nach UN-Kaufrecht bei
Lieferung mangelhafter Ware, in: IPRax 1997,
pp. 326-331
(cited: BENICKE, IPRax 1997)
International Arbitral Practice and the
UNIDROIT Principles of International
Commercial Contracts,
in: Am. J. Comp. L. 1998, p. 129 et seq.
(cited: BERGER, Am. J. Comp. L. 1998)
Understanding the CISG in Europe,
nd
2 ed., London 2003
(cited: BERNSTEIN/LOOKOFSKY, Understanding
the CISG)
Index of Authorities
Bianca, Cesare Massimo
Bonell, Michael Joachim (eds.)
Bickel, Dietrich
Hadding, Walther
Jahnke, Volker
Lueke, Gerhard (eds.)
Bitter, Walter
Bitter, Georg
Blank, Steven C.
Carter Colin A.
Schmiesing Brian H.
Boele-Woelki, Katharina
Bonell, Michael Joachim
Bonell, Michael Joachim
Botzenhardt, Bertrand
Brandner, Gert
XXI
Commentary On The International Sales Law –
The 1980 Vienna Sales Convention,
Milan 1987
(cited: BIANCA/BONELL/author)
Recht und Rechtserkenntnis, Festschrift fuer
Ernst Wolf zum 70. Geburtstag, Cologne 1985
Wandelungsmöglichkeit des professionellen
Käufers und Nachlieferungsrecht des Verkäufers
bei aliud-Lieferung – Eine Untersuchung zum
deutschen und UN-Kaufrecht,
in: BB 1993, pp. 2315-2326
(cited: BITTER/BITTER, BB 1993)
Futures and Option Markets – Trading in
Financials and Commodities, London 1991
(cited: BLANK/CARTER/SCHMIESING)
The CISG and the UNIDROIT Principles, in:
Šarčević/Volken (eds.), The International Sale
of Goods Revisited, The Hague/London/
New York 2001, pp. 203-240
(cited: BOELE-WOELKI)
Die Bedeutung der Handelsbräuche im Wiener
Kaufrechtsuebereinkommen von 1980,
in: JBl 1985, pp. 385-395
(cited: BONELL, JBl 1985)
The UNIDROIT Principles as a Means of
Interpreting and Supplementing International
Uniform Sales Law, in: The UNIDROIT
Principles of International Commercial
Contracts – Special Supplement 2002,
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Bulletin, pp. 29-38
(cited: BONELL, Special Supplement 2002)
Die Auslegung des Begriffs der wesentlichen
Vertragsverletzung im UN-Kaufrecht,
Thesis, Frankfurt a.M. 1998
(cited: BOTZENHARDT)
Admissibility of Analogy in Gap-Filling Under
the CISG, online at:
<cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/brandner.html>
(cited: BRANDNER)
XXII
Bredow, Jens
Seiffert, Bodo
Bridge, Michael
Bridge, Michael
Bridge, Michael G.
Brunner, Christoph
Bundesrat Switzerland (ed.)
Butler, Allison E.
Caemmerer, Ernst von
Caemmerer, Ernst von
Index of Authorities
INCOTERMS 2000: Kommentar und
deutsch/englischer Text der ICCINCOTERMS, Bonn 2000
(cited: BREDOW/SEIFFERT)
The International Sale of Goods – Law and
Practice, Oxford 1999
(cited: BRIDGE, International Sale)
The Sale of Goods, Oxford 1997
(cited: BRIDGE)
Uniformity and Diversity in the
Law of International Sale,
in: Pace Int’l L. Rev. 2006, pp. 55-89
(cited: BRIDGE, Pace Int’l L. Rev. 2006)
UN-Kaufrecht – CISG, Kommentar zum
Übereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen ueber
Verträge ueber den internationalen Warenkauf
von 1980 – Unter Beruecksichtigung der
Schnittstellen zum internen Schweizer Recht,
Bern 2004
(cited: BRUNNER)
Botschaft betreffend das Wiener Übereinkommen ueber Verträge ueber den
internationalen Warenkauf, 11 January 1998,
in: BBl 1989, pp. 745-871, online at:
<www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch/
viewOrigDoc.jsp?ID=10050993>
(cited: Botschaft CISG (CH))
Caveat Emptor: Remedy-Oriented Approach
Restricts Buyer’s Right to Avoidance Under
Article 49(1)(a) of the United Nations
Convention on Contracts for the International
Sale of Goods, in: IHR 2005, pp. 208-212
(cited: BUTLER, IHR 2005)
Die wesentliche Vertragsverletzung im
international Einheitlichen Kaufrecht,
in: Horn/Luig/Söllner (eds.), Europäisches
Rechtsdenken in Geschichte und Gegenwart:
Festschrift fuer Helmut Coing zum
70. Geburtstag, Munich 1982, pp. 33-52
(cited: V. CAEMMERER, FS Coing)
Internationale Vereinheitlichung des
Kaufrechts, in: SJZ 1981, pp. 257-267
(cited: V. CAEMMERER, SJZ 1981)
Index of Authorities
Cañellas Martinez, Anselmo
Carvalhal Sica, Lucia
Commission on European
Contract Law (CECL)
Commodities Futures Trading
Commission (CFTC)
Commodities Futures Trading
Commission (CFTC)
Conrad, Peter
Cooter, Robert
Ulen, Thomas
Corvaglia, Stefano
Del Duca, Louis F.
Guttman, Egon
Squillante, Alphonse M.
XXIII
El Incumpliemento Esencial del Contrato de
Compraventa International de Mercaderias,
online at:
<www.tdx.cesca.es/TDX-0308105-095856>
(cited: CAÑELLAS MARTINEZ)
Gap-Filling in the CISG: May the UNIDROIT
Principles Supplement the Gaps in the
Convention?, in: NJCL 2006, Issue 2006#1,
pp. 1-28, online at:
<www.njcl.utu.fi/1_2006/article2.pdf>
(cited: CARVALHAL SICA, NJCL 2006)
Introduction to the Principles of European
Contract Law, online at:
<frontpage.cbs.dk/law/commission_on_
european_contract_law/ survey_pecl.htm>
(cited: CECL, Introduction to Principles)
Speculative Limits, Hedging and Aggregation in
Commodity Futures and Options, June 2005,
online at:
<www.cftc.gov/opa/backgrounder/
opaspeclmts.htm>
(cited: CFTC, Speculative Limits)
The Economic Purpose of Futures, online at:
<www.cftc.gov/opa/brochures/opaeconpurp.htm>
(cited: CFTC, Economic Purpose)
Die Lieferung mangelhafter Ware als Grund
fuer eine Vertragsaufhebung im
einheitlichen UN-Kaufrecht (CISG) – unter
Beruecksichtigung des öffentlichrechtlich
bedingten Sachmangels, Zurich 1999
(cited: CONRAD)
th
Law & Economics, 4 ed., Boston 2004
(cited: Cooter/Ulen)
Das einheitliche UN-Kaufrecht – CISG,
Bern 1998
(cited: CORVAGLIA)
(Problems and Materials on) Sales Under the
Uniform Commercial Code and the
Convention on International Sale of Goods,
Cincinnati 1993
(cited: DEL DUCA/GUTTMAN/SQUILLANTE)
XXIV
Detzer, Klaus
Thamm, Manfred
Diedrich, Frank
DiMatteo, Larry A.
Dhooge, Lucien
Greene, Stephanie
Maurer, Virginia
Pagnattaro, Marisa
Dölle, Hans
Doralt, Peter (ed.)
ECOSOC (ed.)
Eiselen, Siegfried
Index of Authorities
Ueberblick ueber das UN-Kaufrecht,
in: BB 1992, pp. 2369-2381
(cited: DETZER/THAMM, BB 1992)
Voraussetzungen einer Vertragsaufhebung
wegen Sachmängeln nach dem Wiener
Kaufrecht – Anmerkung zu OLG Frankfurt a.M.
vom 18.1.1994 – 5 U 15/93,
in: RIW 1995, pp. 11-16
(cited: DIEDRICH, RIW 1995)
The Interpretive Turn in international Sales
Law: An Analysis of Fifteen Years of CISG
Jurisprudence, in: NW J. Int’l L. & Bus. 2004,
Vol. 34, pp. 299-440, online at:
<joe.law.pace.edu/cisg/text/
anno-art-25.html#ana>
(cited: DIMATTEO et al., NW J Int’l L. & Bus.
2004)
Kommentar zum Einheitlichen Kaufrecht,
Munich 1976
(cited: DÖLLE/author)
Das UNCITRAL-Kaufrecht im Vergleich zum
österreichischen Recht, Vienna 1985
(cited: DORALT/author)
Transport Trends and Economics,
ECE/TRANS/2006/7/Add.1,
17 January 2006, online at:
<www.unece.org/trans/doc/2006/itc/
TRANS-2006-07a1e.pdf>
(cited: ECOSOC, Transport Trends)
A Comparison of the Remedies for Breach of
Contract under the CISG and South African
Law, in: Basedow et al. (eds.), Aufbruch nach
Europa - 75 Jahre Max-Planck-Institut fuer
Privatrecht, Tuebingen 2001, online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/
eiselen2.htm>
(cited: EISELEN)
Index of Authorities
Eisenberg, Melvin
El-Saghir, Hossam
Enderlein, Fritz
Maskow, Dietrich
Strohbach, Heinz (eds.)
Eörsi, Gyula
Erauw, Johan
Flechtner, Harry M.
Euronext LIFFE
Farnsworth, Allan E.
XXV
The Theory of Efficient Breach and the Theory
of Efficient Termination, in: eScholarship
Repository, University of California,
paper 14, 2004, online at:
<http://repositories.cdlib.org/berkeley_law_
econ/spring2004/14/>
(cited: EISENBERG)
Fundamental breach: Remarks on the manner
in which the Principles of European Contract
Law may be used to interpret or supplement
Article 25 CISG, July 2000, online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/text/
peclcomp25.html#er>
(cited: EL-SAGHIR)
Internationales Kaufrecht: Kaufrechtskonvention, Verjährungskonvention,
Vertretungskonvention, Rechtsanwendungskonvention, 1st ed., Berlin 1991
(cited: ENDERLEIN/MASKOW/STROHBACH/
author)
A propos the 1980 Vienna Convention on
Contracts for the International Sale of Goods,
in: Am. J. Comp. L. 1983, pp. 333-355
(cited: EÖRSI, Am. J. Comp. L. 1983)
Remedies under the CISG and Limits to their
Uniform Character, in: Šarčević/Volken (eds.),
The International Sale of Goods Revisited,
The Hague/London/New York 2001, pp. 35-76
(cited: ERAUW/FLECHTNER)
Euronext.liffe Trading Procedures, 31 July
2006, effective: 7 August 2006, online at:
<www.euronext.com/file/view/
0,4245,1626_53424_899472189,99.pdf>
(cited: Euronext.liffe Trading Procedures)
Rights and Obligations of the Seller, in:
Wiener Übereinkommen von 1980 ueber den
internationalen Warenkauf – Lausanner
Kolloquium vom 19. und 20. November 1984,
Zurich 1985, pp. 83-90
(cited: FARNSWORTH, Rights and Obligations)
XXVI
Farnsworth, E. Allan
Ferrari, Franco
Ferrari, Franco
Ferrari, Franco
Fischer, Nicole N.
Fountoulakis, Christiana
Freiburg, Nina
Frisch, David
Galston, Nina M.
Smit, Hans (eds.)
Index of Authorities
Review of Standard Forms or Terms Under the
Vienna Convention, in: Cornell Int’l L.J. 1988,
pp. 439-447, online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/farns1.html>
(cited: FARNSWORTH, Cornell Int’l L.J. 1988)
Burden of Proof under the CISG, in: Review of
the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), pp. 1-8, online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/ferrari5.html>
(cited: FERRARI, Burden of Proof)
Specific Topics of the CISG in the Light of
Judicial Application and Scholarly Writing,
in: J.L. & Com. 1995, Vol. 15, pp. 1-126,
excerpt online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/text/franco2.html>
(cited: FERRARI, J.L. & Com. 1995)
Wesentliche Vertragsverletzung nach
UN-Kaufrecht - 25 Jahre Artikel 25 CISG,
in: IHR 2005, pp. 1-9, online available at:
<25.cisg.info/content/publikation.php?id=4>
(cited: FERRARI, IHR 2005)
Die Unmöglichkeit der Leistung im
internationalen Kauf- und Vertragsrecht,
Schriften zum Wirtschaftsrecht Bd. 135,
Berlin 2001
(cited: FISCHER)
Das Verhältnis von Nacherfuellungsrecht und
des Verkäufers und Vertragsaufhebungsrecht des
Käufers im UN-Kaufrecht – Unter besonderer
Beruecksichtigung der Rechtsprechung der
Schweizer Gerichte, in: IHR 2003, pp. 160-168
(cited: FOUNTOULAKIS, IHR 2003)
Das Recht auf Vertragsaufhebung im
UN-Kaufrecht – Unter Besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Ausschlussgruende, Berlin 2001
(cited: FREIBURG)
Survey: Uniform Commercial Code,
in: Bus. Law. 1986, Vol. 41, p. 1363 et seq.
(cited: FRISCH, Bus. Law. 1986)
International Sales – The United Nations
Convention on Contracts for the International
Sale of Goods, New York 1984
(cited: GALSTON/SMIT/author)
Index of Authorities
Gaus, Werner
Gerhart, Peter
Gillette, Clayton P.,
Scott, Robert E.
Goldstajn, Aleksandar
Göritz, Andreas
Gorton, Gary
Rouwenhorst, K. Geert
Graffi, Leonardo
XXVII
BGH – Wesentliche Vertragsverletzung nach
UN-Kaufrecht, in: WiB 1997, pp. 205-208
(cited: GAUS, WiB 1997)
The Sales Convention in Courts: Uniformity,
Adaptability and Adoptability, in: Šarčević/Volken (eds.), The International Sale of
Goods Revisited, The Hague/London/
New York 2001, pp. 77-114
(cited: GERHART)
The Political Economy of International Sales
Law, in: New York University Law and
Economics Paper Series, Working Paper 05-02,
online at:
<ssrn.com/abstract=709242>
(cited: GILLETTE/SCOTT)
Usages of Trade and Other Autonomous
Rules of International Trade According to
the UN (1980) Sales Convention,
in: Šarčević/Volken (eds.),
The International Sale of Goods Revisited,
The Hague/London/New York 2001, pp. 55-110
(cited: GOLDSTAJN)
Zur Wesentlichen Vertragsverletzung beim
Warenverkauf – Wechselbeziehungen zwischen
dem nordischen und dem international einheitlichen Recht, in: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte
aus dem Europa-Institut Nr. 149,
Saarbruecken 1988
(cited: GÖRITZ)
Facts and Fantasies About Commodity Futures,
in: Working Paper Series, Working Paper
10595, Cambridge (MA) 2004, online at:
<http://www.nber.org/papers/w10595>
(cited: GORTON/ROUWENHORST)
Case Law on the Concept of “Fundamental
Breach” in the Vienna Sales Convention,
in: Int’l Bus. L.J. 2003, pp. 338-349, online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/
graffi.html#eco>
(cited: GRAFFI, Int’l Bus. L.J. 2003)
XXVIII
Griß, Irmgard
Gruber, Urs Peter
Grueske, Werner
Guest, Anthony Gordon
(gen. ed.)
Hartkamp, Arthur
Heilmann, Jan
Hellner, Jan
Hennecke, Rudolf
Index of Authorities
Akkreditiv und Wiener Kaufrecht, in:
Hoyer/Posch (eds.), Das Einheitliche Wiener
Kaufrecht – Neues Recht fuer den
Internationalen Warenkauf,
Vienna 1992, pp. 207-213
(cited: GRISS)
Art. 15-44 CISG, in: Rebmann/Säcker/Rixecker (eds.), Muenchner
Kommentar zum Buergerlichen Gesetzbuch,
Vol. 3,
Schuldrecht – Besonderer Teil I,
4th ed., Munich 2004
(cited: MUENCHENER KOMMENTAR/Gruber)
Ratgeber INCOTERMS 2000: Praxis-Knowhow fuer Anwender zum offiziellen
Regelwerk der INCOTERMS 2000, 2nd ed.,
Munich/Neuwied/Cologne 2003
(cited: GRUESKE)
Benjamin’s Sale of Goods, 6th ed., London 2002
(cited: AUTHOR, Benjamin’s Sale of Goods)
Principles of Contract Law, online at:
<Frontpage.cbs.dk/law/commission_on_
european_contract_law/literature/hartkamp/
Principl1.doc>
(cited: HARTKAMP)
Mängelgewährleistung im UN-Kaufrecht –
Voraussetzungen und Rechtsfolgen im
Vergleich zum deutschen internen Kaufrecht
und zu den Haager Einheitlichen Kaufgesetzen,
Berlin 1994
(cited: HEILMANN)
The Vienna Convention and Standard Form
Contracts, in: Šarčević/Volken (eds.),
International Sale of Goods: Dubrovnik
Lectures, New York 1986, pp. 335-363,
online at:
<www.cisg.pace.law.edu/cisg/biblio/hellner.html>
(cited: HELLNER)
Gefahrtragung beim Ruecktransport
mangelhafter Ware, in: IHR 2003,
pp. 268-275, online at:
<25.cisg.info/content/publikation.php?id=12>
(cited: HENNECKE, IHR 2003)
Index of Authorities
Henschel, René Franz
Herber, Rolf
Czerwenka, Beate
Herber, Rolf
Hoffmann, Bernd von
Hoffmann, Bernd von
Hohloch, Gerhard
Hohoff, Friederike
XXIX
Conformity of Goods in International Sale
Governed by CISG Article 35: Caveat Venditor, Caveat Emptor And Contract Law as Background Law And as Competing Set of Rules, in:
NJCL 2004, Issue 2004 #1, pp. 1-21, online at:
<www.njcl.utu.fi/1_2004/article2.pdf>
(cited: HENSCHEL, NJCL 2004)
Internationales Kaufrecht –
UN-Übereinkommen ueber Verträge ueber den
internationalen Warenkauf, Munich 1991
(cited: HERBER/CZERWENKA)
The Rules of the Convention Relating to the
Buyer's Remedies in Cases of Breach of Contract, in: Problems of Unification of International Sales Law, Working papers submitted to
the Colloquium of the International Association of Legal Science, Potsdam August 1979,
Dobbs Ferry 1980,
online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/herber.html>
(cited: HERBER, The Rules of the Convention)
Gewährleistungsansprueche im UN-Kaufrecht –
verglichen mit dem EKG und BGB, in:
Schlechtriem (ed.), Einheitliches Kaufrecht und
nationales Obligationenrecht,
Baden-Baden 1987, pp. 293-303
(cited: V. HOFFMANN)
Passing of Risk in International Sales of Goods,
in: Šarčević/Volken (eds.), The International
Sale of Goods, New York/London/Rome 1986,
pp. 265-303, online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/
vonhoffmann.htm>
(cited: V. HOFFMANN, Passing of Risk)
Wesentliche Vertragsverletzung nach
UN-Kaufrecht, in: JuS 1996, pp. 1034-1035
(cited: HOHLOCH, JuS 1996)
Das Nacherfuellungsrecht des Verkäufers –
Eine rechtsvergleichende Darstellung der
Regelungen nach dem UN-Kaufrecht, dem
BGB, den Vorschlägen zur Reform des
Schuldrechts und der Europäischen Union,
Thesis, Mainz 1998
(cited: HOHOFF)
XXX
Holthausen, Ruediger
Honnold, John
Honnold, John
Honsell, Heinrich
Honsell, Heinrich
Vogt, Nedim Peter
Wiegand, Wolfgang
Honsell, Heinrich
Honsell, Heinrich (ed.)
Hoyer, Hans
Posch, Willibald (eds.)
Huber, Peter
Huber, Ulrich
Index of Authorities
Die wesentliche Vertragsverletzung des
Verkäufers nach Art. 25 UN-Kaufrecht,
in: RIW 1990, p. 101-107
(cited: HOLTHAUSEN, RIW 1990)
Documentary History of the Uniform Law for
International Sales: the studies, deliberations
and decisions that led to the 1980 United
Nations Convention with introductions and
explanations, Philadelphia 1989
(cited: HONNOLD, Documentary History)
Uniform Law For International Sales under the
1980 United Nations Convention,
3rd ed., The Hague 1999
(cited: HONNOLD, Uniform Law)
Aktuelle Probleme der Sachmängelhaftung,
in: JBl 1989, pp. 205-214
(cited: HONSELL, JBl 1989)
Basler Kommentar zum Schweizerischen
Privatrecht, Obligationenrecht I,
Art. 1-529 OR, 3rd ed., Basel 2003
(cited: BASLERKOMM/author)
Die Vertragsverletzung des Verkäufers
nach dem Wiener Kaufrecht,
in: SJZ 1992,pp. 345-354, 361-365
(cited: HONSELL, SJZ 1992)
Kommentar zum UN-Kaufrecht, Berlin 1997
(cited: HONSELL/author)
Das Einheitliche Wiener Kaufrecht – Neues
Recht fuer den Internationalen Warenkauf,
Vienna 1992
Art. 45-101 CISG, in: Rebmann/Säcker/Rixecker (eds.), Muenchner
Kommentar zum Buergerlichen Gesetzbuch,
Vol. 3, Schuldrecht – Besonderer Teil I,
4th ed., Munich 2004
(cited: MUENCHENER KOMMENTAR/Huber)
Die Haftung des Verkäufers fuer
Verzug und Sachmängel nach dem Wiener
Kaufrechtsuebereinkommen,
in: JBl 1989, pp. 273-284
(cited: HUBER, JBl 1989)
Index of Authorities
Huber, Ulrich
Hummels, David
Hyland, Richard
XXXI
Die Rechtsbehelfe der Parteien, insbesondere
der Erfuellungsanspruch, die Vertragsaufhebung
und ihre Folgen nach UN-Kaufrecht im
Vergleich zu EKG und BGB, in:
Schlechtriem (ed.), Einheitliches Kaufrecht
und nationales Obligationenrecht,
Baden-Baden 1987, pp. 199-223
(cited: HUBER, die Rechtsbehelfe der Parteien)
Have International Transportation Costs
Declined? July 1999, online at:
<www.nber.org/~confer/99/itisi99/hummels.pdf>
(cited: HUMMELS)
Conformity of Goods to the Contracts Under
the United Nations Sales Convention and the
Uniform Commercial Code, in:
Schlechtriem (ed.), Einheitliches Kaufrecht
und nationales Obligationenrecht,
Baden-Baden 1987, pp. 305-341
(cited: HYLAND)
International Chamber of
Commerce (ed.)
INCOTERMS 2000 – ICC Official Rules for
the Interpretation of Trade Terms,
International Chamber of
Commerce (Paris) 1999
(cited: ICC Official Rules 2000)
Jolivet, Emmanuel
The UNIDROIT Principles in ICC Arbitration,
in: UNIDROIT Principles: New Developments
and Applications – 2005 Special Supplement,
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Bulletin, pp. 65-72
(cited: JOLIVET, Special Supplement 2005)
Handelsrecht, 4th ed., Munich 2005
(cited: JUNG)
Jung, Peter
Kandut, Gabriele
Posch, Willibald
Die Allgemeinen Bestimmungen ueber den
Warenkauf: Art 25-29, in: Hoyer/Posch (eds.),
Das Einheitliche Wiener Kaufrecht – Neues
Recht fuer den Internationalen Warenkauf,
Vienna 1992, pp. 59-76
(cited: KANDUT/POSCH)
XXXII
Kappus, Andreas
Kappus, Andreas
Karollus, Martin
Karollus, Martin
Kastely, Amy H.
Kathrein, Reed R.
Magraw, Daniel B.
Katz, Avery Wiener
Kazimierska, Anna
Kearney, Richard D.
Index of Authorities
Rechtsvergleichende Aspekte zur
Vertragsaufhebung wegen Sachmangels nach
UN-Kaufrecht, in: RIW 1992, pp. 528-532
(cited: KAPPUS, RIW 1992)
Vertragsaufhebung nach UN-Kaufrecht in der
Praxis, in: NJW 1994, pp. 984-985
(cited: KAPPUS, NJW 1994)
UN-Kaufrecht: eine systematische
Darstellung fuer Studium und Praxis,
Vienna/New York 1991
(cited: KAROLLUS)
UN-Kaufrecht: Vertragsaufhebung und
Nacherfuellungsrecht bei Lieferung
mangelhafter Ware, in: ZIP 1993, pp. 490-497
(cited: KAROLLUS, ZIP 1993)
Reflections on the International Unification of
Sales Law: Unification and Community:
A Rhetorical Analysis of the United Nations
Sales Convention,
in: NW. J. Int’l L. & Bus. 1988, pp. 574-622
(cited: KASTELY, NW. J. Int’l L. & Bus. 1988)
The Convention for the International Sale of
Goods: A Handbook of Basic Materials, American Bar Association 1987
(cited: KATHREIN/MAGRAW)
The Relative Costs of Incorporating Trade
Usage into Domestic versus International Sales
Contracts, in: Chi. J. Int’l L. 2004, pp. 181-190
(cited: KATZ, Chi. J. Int’l L. 2004)
The Remedy of Avoidance under the Vienna
Convention on the International Sale of
Goods, in: Review of the Convention on
Contracts for the International Sales of Goods
(CISG),
1999-2000, online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/
kazimierska.html>
(cited: KAZIMIERSKA, The Remedy of
Avoidance)
Developments in Private International Law, in:
Am. J. Int’l L. 1987, Vol. 81, No. 3, pp. 724-739
(cited: KEARNEY, Am. J. Int’l L. 1987)
Index of Authorities
Keller, Bertram
Kjelland, Cecilie
Koch, Robert
Koch, Robert
Koch, Robert
Koch, Robert
Koller, Alfred
XXXIII
Early Delivery and Seller's Right to Cure Lack
of Conformity: Article 37 CISG and
UNIDROIT Principles Comparative,
June 2004, online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/keller.html>
(cited: KELLER)
Das neue Kaufrecht der nordischen Länder im
Vergleich mit dem Wiener Kaufrecht (CISG)
und dem deutschen Kaufrecht – eine
Vergleichende Darstellung unter besonderer
Beruecksichtigung des norwegischen Rechts der
Sachmangelhaftung, Thesis, Aachen 2000
(cited: KJELLAND)
Commentary on Whether the UNIDROIT
Principles of International Commercial
Contracts May Be Used to Interpret or
Supplement Article 25 CISG, 2004, online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/koch1.html>
(cited: KOCH, UNIDROIT Principles and Art.
25 CISG)
The Concept of Fundamental Breach of
Contract under the United Nations
Convention on Contracts for the International
Sale of Goods (CISG), in: Review of the
Convention on Contracts for the International
Sales of Goods (CISG), 1998, online at:
<cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/koch.html>
(cited: KOCH, The Concept of Fundamental
Breach of Contract)
Wider den formularmäßigen Ausschluss des
UN-Kaufrechts, in: NJW 2000, pp. 910-915
(cited: KOCH, NJW 2000)
Zu den Voraussetzungen der Vertragsaufhebung
wegen einer wesentlichen Vertragsverletzung –
BGH, RIW 1996, 594,
in: RIW 1996, pp. 687-688
(cited: KOCH, RIW 1996)
Art. 184-191, in: Honsell/Vogt/Wiegand (eds.),
Basler Kommentar zum Schweizerischen
Privatrecht, Obligationenrecht I,
Art. 1-529 OR, 3rd ed., Basel 2003
(cited: BASLERKOMM/Koller)
XXXIV
Korpinen, Ari
Kremer, Johannes
Kreuzer, Karl
Kritzer, Albert H. (ed.)
Kruisinga, Sonja
Lando, Ole
Lehmkuhl, Heiko
Index of Authorities
On Legal Uncertainty Regarding Timely
Notification of Avoidance of the Sales
Contract, in: NJCL 2005, Issue 2005 #1,
online at:
<www.njcl.utu.fi/1_2005/article1.pdf>
(cited: KORPINEN, NJCL 2005)
Die mangelhafte Teillieferung im deutschUS-amerikanischen Rechtsverkehr – “Perfect
Tender Rule” und Teilwandelung nach den
Maβgaben des U.C.C., des BGB und der
Wiener Konvention unter besonderer
Beruecksichtigung des Art. 32 Abs. 2 EGBGB,
Thesis, Frankfurt a.M. 2002
(cited: KREMER)
Sachmängelhaftung und Vertragswidrigkeit im
Deutschen Recht und im Einheitlichen
Kaufgesetz – Zur Entwicklung der Sachmängelhaftung im BGB, in: Leser/Bieberstein
(eds.), Das Haager Einheitliche Kaufgesetz und
das Deutsche Schuldrecht – Kolloquium zum
65. Geburtstag von Ernst v. Caemmerer,
Karlsruhe 1973, pp. 35-50
(cited: KREUZER)
Guide to Practical Applications of the
United Nations Convention on Contracts for
the International Sale of Goods,
Deventer/Boston 1990
(cited: KRITZER, Guide)
(Non-)conformity in the 1980 UN
Convention on Contracts for the International
Sale of Goods: a uniform concept?,
Thesis, Utrecht 2004
(cited: KRUISINGA)
The Eternal Crisis, in: Basedow (ed.),
Festschrift fuer Ulrich Drobnig zum Siebzigsten
Geburtstag, Tuebingen 1998
(cited: LANDO, Festschrift Drobnig)
Das Nacherfuellungsrecht des Verkäufers im
UN-Kaufrecht, Thesis Heidelberg 2001,
Frankfurt a.M. 2002
(cited: LEHMKUHL)
Index of Authorities
Leser, Hans
Leser, Hans
Leser, Hans
Leuenberger, Moritz
Lichtsteiner, René
Liu, Chengwei
Liu, Chengwei
XXXV
Lösung vom Vertrag – Eine vergleichende
Betrachtung, in: Bickel/Hadding/Jahnke/Lueke
(eds.), Recht und Rechtserkenntnis –
Festschrift fuer Ernst Wolf zum 70. Geburtstag,
Cologne 1985, pp. 373-394
(cited: LESER, FS Ernst Wolf)
Strukturen von Schadenersatz und
Vertragsaufhebung im deutschen und
UN-Kaufrecht – Eine Skizze, in: Leser/Isomura
(eds.), Wege zum japanischen Recht –
Festschrift fuer Zentaro Kitagawa zum
60. Geburtstag am
5. April 1992, Berlin 1992, pp. 455-470
(cited: LESER, Strukturen)
Vertragsaufhebung und Rueckabwicklung unter
dem UN-Kaufrecht, in: Schlechtriem (ed.),
Einheitliches Kaufrecht und nationales
Obligationenrecht, Baden-Baden 1987,
pp. 225-256
(cited: LESER, Vertragsaufhebung)
Eins, Zwei, Drei, in: Frankfurter Allgemeine
Zeitung, 16 September 2005, Vol. 216, p. 12
(cited: LEUENBERGER, FAZ, p. 12)
Übereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen
ueber Verträge ueber den Internationalen
Warenkauf – Einfuehrung und Vergleich mit
dem Schweizerischen Recht, Baden 1989
(cited: LICHTSTEINER)
Cure by Non-Conforming Party: Perspectives
from the CISG, UNIDROIT Principles, PECL
and Case Law, 2nd ed.: Case Annotated Update
(March 2005), online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/
chengwei1.html>
(cited: LIU, Cure)
Right to Avoidance (Termination):
Perspectives from the CISG, UNIDROIT
Principles and PECL, 2nd ed., online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/liu7.html>
(cited: LIU, Right to Avoidance)
XXXVI
Liu, Chengwei
Lookofsky, Joseph
Lorenz, Alexander
Lubbe, Gerhard
Lukowicz, Daniela de
Lurger, Brigitta
Magnus, Ulrich
Magnus, Ulrich
Index of Authorities
The Concept of Fundamental Breach:
Perspectives from the CISG, UNIDROIT
Principles and PECL and case law,
2nd ed., May 2005, online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/liu8.html>
(cited: LIU, The Concept of Fundamental
Breach)
Understanding the CISG in the USA:
A Compact Guide to the 1980
United Nations Convention on Contracts for
the International Sale of Goods,
The Hague 1995
(cited: LOOKOFSKY, Understanding the
CISG – USA)
Fundamental Breach under the CISG,
Pace Essay Submission, June 1998, online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/
lorenz.html>
(cited: LORENZ, Pace Essay 1998)
Fundamental breach under the CISG:
A source of fundamentally divergent results,
RabelsZ 2004, pp. 444-472
(cited: LUBBE, RabelsZ 2004)
Divergenzen in der Rechtsprechung zum CISG:
Auf dem Weg zu einer einheitlichen Auslegung
und Anwendung?, Frankfurt a.M. 2001
(cited: LUKOWICZ)
Die wesentliche Vertragsverletzung nach
Art. 25 CISG, in: IHR 2001, pp. 91-102
(cited: LURGER, IHR 2001)
Aufhebungsrecht des Käufers und
Nacherfuellungsrecht des Verkäufers im
UN-Kaufrecht, in: Schwenzer/Hager (eds.),
Festschrift fuer Peter Schlechtriem zum
70. Geburtstag, Tuebingen 2003, pp. 599-612
(cited: MAGNUS, FS Schlechtriem)
Das UN-Kaufrecht: Fragen und Probleme
seiner praktischen Bewährung,
in: ZEuP 1997, pp. 823-846
(cited: MAGNUS, ZEuP 1997)
Index of Authorities
Magnus, Ulrich
Magnus, Ulrich
Magnus, Ulrich
Lüsing, Jan
McMahon, John P.
McNamara, Tom
Melville, M. L.
Micco, Alejandro
Pérez, Natalia
Michida, Shinichiro
Mischke, Winfried
XXXVII
Julius von Staudingers Kommentar zum
Buergerlichen Gesetzbuch mit
Einfuehrungsgesetz und Nebengesetzen –
Wiener UN-Kaufrecht (CISG),
13th ed., Berlin 2005
(cited: MAGNUS in Staudinger)
Wesentliche Fragen des UN-Kaufrechts,
in: ZEuP 1999, pp. 642-662, online at:
<www.20jahre.cisg-library.org>
(cited: MAGNUS, ZEuP 1999)
CISG und INCOTERMS, Leistungsverzug und
Fixgeschäft, in: IHR 2007, pp. 1-12
(cited: MAGNUS/LÜSING, IHR 2007)
Guide for Managers and Counsel, February
2003, online at:
<cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/guides.html>
(cited: MCMAHON)
U.N. Sale of Goods Convention:
Finally Coming of Age?, in:
The Colorado Lawyer 2003, pp.11-22, online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/
mcnamara.html>
(cited: MCNAMARA, The Colorado
Lawyer 2003)
The Nature of Fundamental Breach,
in: 130 N. L.J. 1980, pp. 307-310
(cited: MELVILLE, N. L.J. 1980)
Determinants of Maritime Transport Costs,
in: Research Department of the Inter-American
Development Bank (ed.), Working Paper
Series, Vol. 441, online at:
<www.iadb.org/res/publications/pubfiles/
pubWP-441.pdf>
(cited: MICCO/PÉREZ)
Cancellation of Contract, in: Am. J. Comp. L.
1979, pp. 279-289, also online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/
michida.html>
(cited: MICHIDA, Am. J. Comp. L. 1979)
Zur Haftung des Verkäufers fuer Sachmängel
und Produktfehler der Verkauften Waren nach
Deutschem, Europäischem und Internationalem
Recht, in: BB 1997, pp. 1494-1497
(cited: MISCHKE, BB 1997)
XXXVIII
Mittmann, Alexander
Mohs, Florian
Mullis, Alastair
Mullis, Alastair
Musger, Gottfried
National Foreign Trade
Council (ed.)
Index of Authorities
Einheitliches UN-Kaufrecht und europäische
Verbrauchsgueterkauf-Richtlinie: Konkurrenz
und Auslegungsprobleme,
Thesis Hamburg 2004, Frankfurt a.M. 2004
(cited: MITTMANN)
Case annotation to decision by the Federal
Supreme Court, Bundesgericht (Switzerland),
13 November 2003, CISG-online 840,
in: IHR 2004, pp. 219-221
(cited: MOHS, IHR 2004)
Avoidance for Breach under the Vienna
Convention; A Critical Analysis of Some of
the Early Cases, in: Andreas/Jarborg (eds.),
Anglo-Swedish Studies in Law,
Uppsala 1998, pp. 326-355, online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/
mullis1.html>
(cited: MULLIS, Avoidance for Breach)
Termination for Breach of Contract in C.I.F.
Contracts under the Vienna Convention and
English Law; Is There a Substantial Difference?,
in: Lomnicka/Morse (eds.), Contemporary
Issues in Commercial Law – Essays in Honor of
Prof. A. G. Guest, London 1997, pp. 137-160,
online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/
mullis.html>
(cited: MULLIS, Termination for Breach of
Contract in C.I.F. Contracts)
Die wesentliche Vertragsverletzung –
Probleme des Art. 25 WKR und Parallelen im
österreichischen Recht, in: Vorträge, Reden
und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut Nr. 168,
Saarbruecken 1989
(cited: MUSGER)
Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions –
1941, New York, online at:
<www.martintittle.com/publications/
AFTD_1941.pdf>
(cited: NFTC, Revised AFTD)
Index of Authorities
Neumayer, Karl H.
New York Board of Trade
(NYBOT)
New York Mercantile
Exchange (NYMEX) (ed.)
Paiva, Roberto Martin
Pauly, Clemens
Perales Viscasillas, Pilar
Pier-Eiling, Kathrin
Piltz, Burghard
XXXIX
Offene Fragen zur Anwendung des
Abkommens der Vereinten Nationen ueber den
internationalen Warenkauf,
in: RIW 1994, pp. 99-109
(cited: NEUMAYER, RIW 1994)
Understanding Futures & Options, online at:
<www.nybot.com/education/
brochuresPublications/files/underst.pdf>
(cited: NYBOT, Understanding)
A Guide to Metals Hedging, online at:
<partners.futuresource.com/marketcenter/
pdfs/nymex_metals.pdf>
(cited: NYMEX, A Guide to Metals Hedging)
Fundamental Breach under the United Nations
Convention on Contracts for the International
Sale of Goods (1980), online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/paiva.html>
(cited: PAIVA)
The Concept of Fundamental Breach as an
International Principle to Create Uniformity of
Commercial Law, J. L. & Com. 2000,
pp. 221-243
(cited: PAULY, J.L. & Com. 2000)
Battle of the Forms and Burden of Proof:
An Analysis of BGH 9 January 2002,
in: VJ 2002, pp. 217-228, online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/
perales2.html>
(cited: PERALES VISCASILLAS, VJ 2002)
Das Nacherfüllungsrecht des Verkäufers aus
Art 48 CISG – Unter besonderer
Berücksichtigung seines Verhältnisses zu den
Rechtsbehelfen des Käufers, Thesis Münster
2002, Berlin 2003
(cited: PIER-EILING)
INCOTERMS and the UN Convention on
Contracts for the International Sale of Goods,
in: Review of the Convention on Contracts for
the International Sale of Goods,
Boston 1998, online at:
<www.20jahre.cisg-library.org/piltz_intro.html>
(cited: PILTZ, INCOTERMS)
XL
Piltz, Burghard
Piltz, Burghard
Piltz, Burghard
Piltz, Burghard
Poikela, Teija
Posner, Richard A.
Rabel, Ernst
Rabel, Ernst
Radelet, Steven
Sachs, Jeffrey
Ramberg, Jan
Rebmann, Kurt
Säcker, Franz Juergen
Rixecker, Roland (eds.)
Index of Authorities
Internationales Kaufrecht – Das UN-Kaufrecht
(Wiener Übereinkommen von 1980) in
praxisorientierter Darstellung, Munich 1993
(cited: PILTZ, Internationales Kaufrecht)
Neue Entwicklungen im UN-Kaufrecht,
in: NJW 2005, pp. 2126-2131
(cited: PILTZ, NJW 2005)
UN-Kaufrecht: Gestaltung von Export und
Importverträgen, 2nd ed., Bonn 1996
(cited: PILTZ, UN-Kaufrecht)
Zur Vertragsaufhebung kraft Gesetz nach dem
Einheitlichen Kaufgesetz,
in: IPRax 1983, pp. 215-217
(cited: PILTZ, IPRax 1983)
Conformity of the Goods in the 1980 United
Nations Convention of Contracts for the
International Sale of Goods,
in: NJCL 2003, Issue 2003 #1, online at:
<www.njcl.utu.fi/1_2003/article5.pdf>
(cited: POIKELA, NJCL 2003)
Economic Analysis of Law,
5th ed., New York 2003
(cited: POSNER)
Das Recht des Warenkaufs –
Eine Rechtsvergleichende Darstellung, Vol. 1,
Berlin/Leipzig 1936
(cited: RABEL, Vol. 1)
Das Recht des Warenkaufs –
Eine Rechtsvergleichende Darstellung, Vol. 2,
Berlin/Tuebingen 1958
(cited: RABEL, Vol. 2)
Shipping Costs, Manufactured Exports, and
Economic Growth, 1 January 1998, online at:
<www.earth.columbia.edu/about/director/
pubs/shipcosts.pdf>
(cited: RADELET/SACHS)
International Commercial Transactions,
rd
3 ed., Stockholm 2004
(cited: RAMBERG)
Muenchener Kommentar zum Buergerlichen
Gesetzbuch, Vol. 3, Schuldrecht –
Besonderer Teil I, 4th ed., Munich 2004
(cited: MUENCHENER KOMMENTAR/author)
Index of Authorities
Reid, Alan S.
Reinhart, Gert
Reithmann, Christoph
Martiny, Dieter (eds.)
Rogers, Jim
Rosett, Arthur
Rowling, Nick
Rudolph, Helga
Saenger, Ingo
Šarčević, Petar
Volken, Paul (eds.)
Šarčević, Petar
Volken, Paul (eds.)
Schackmar, Rainer
XLI
International Sale of Goods Contracts in the
21st Century, in: Bus. L.R. 2004, Vol. 25,
pp. 120-126
(cited: REID, Bus. L.R. 2004)
UN-Kaufrecht: Kommentar zum
Übereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen vom
11. April 1980 ueber Verträge ueber den
internationalen Warenkauf, Heidelberg 1991
(cited: REINHART)
Internationales Vertragsrecht,
6th ed., Cologne 2004
(cited: REITHMANN/MARTINY/Author)
Hot Commodities – How Anyone Can Invest
Profitably in the World’s Best Market,
New York 2004
(cited: ROGERS)
The UNIDROIT Principles of International
Commercial Contracts: A New Approach to
International Commercial Contracts,
in: Am. J. Comp. L. 1998, Vol. 46,
p. 347 et seq.
(cited: ROSETT, Am. J. Comp. L. 1998)
Commodities – How the world was taken to
market, London 1987
(cited: ROWLING)
Kaufrecht der Export- und Importverträge:
Kommentierung des UN-Übereinkommens
ueber internationale Warenkaufverträge mit
Hinweisen fuer die Vertragspraxis, Berlin 1996
(cited: RUDOLPH)
Art. 25 [Wesentliche Vertragsverletzung],
in: Bamberger/Roth (eds.), Kommentar zum
Buergerlichen Gesetzbuch – UN-Kaufrecht
(CISG), Munich 2003
(cited: BAMBERGER/ROTH/Saenger)
The International Sale of Goods Revisited,
The Hague/London/New York 2001
The International Sale of Goods,
New York/London/Rome 1986
Die Lieferpflicht des Verkäufers in internationalen Kaufverträgen – UN-Kaufrecht und
INCOTERMS, Berlin 2001
(cited: SCHACKMAR)
XLII
Schlechtriem, Peter
Schwenzer, Ingeborg (eds.)
Schlechtriem, Peter
Schlechtriem, Peter
Schlechtriem, Peter
Magnus, Ulrich
Schlechtriem, Peter
Schlechtriem, Peter
Schlechtriem, Peter
Schwenzer, Ingeborg (eds.)
Schlechtriem, Peter
Index of Authorities
Commentary on the UN Convention on the
International Sale of Goods (CISG),
nd
2 (English) ed., Oxford 2005
(cited: SCHLECHTRIEM/SCHWENZER/author,
Commentary)
Damages, avoidance of the contract and
performance interest under the CISG, online at:
<www.cisg-online.ch/cisg/Schlechtriem_
Damages_ Avoidance.pdf>
(cited: SCHLECHTRIEM, Damages)
Einheitskaufrecht in der Rechtsprechung des
Bundesgerichtshofs, in: Canaris et al. (eds.),
50 Jahre Bundesgerichtshof – Festgabe aus der
Wissenschaft, Bd. 1, Munich 2000, pp. 407-441
(cited: SCHLECHTRIEM, 50 Jahre Bundesgerichtshof)
Internationale Rechtsprechung zu EKG und
EAG – Eine Sammlung belgischer, deutscher,
italienischer, israelischer und niederländischer
Entscheidungen zu den Haager Einheitlichen
Kaufgesetzen, Baden-Baden 1987
(cited: SCHLECHTRIEM/MAGNUS, EKG und
EAG)
Internationales UN-Kaufrecht,
3rd ed., Tuebingen 2005
(cited: SCHLECHTRIEM, Internationales
UN-Kaufrecht)
Interpretation, gap-filling and further development of the UN Sales Convention, online at:
<www.cisg-online.ch/cisg/Schlechtriem-e.pdf>
(cited: SCHLECHTRIEM, Interpretation)
Kommentar zum Einheitlichen UN-Kaufrechtth
CISG, 4 ed., Munich 2004
(cited: SCHLECHTRIEM/SCHWENZER/author)
Noch einmal: Vertragsgemäße
Beschaffenheit der Ware bei divergierenden
öffentlich-rechtlichen Qualitätsvorgaben, in:
IPRax 2001, pp. 161-163
(cited: SCHLECHTRIEM, IPRax 2001)
Index of Authorities
Schlechtriem, Peter
Schlechtriem, Peter
Schlechtriem, Peter
Schlechtriem, Peter (ed.)
Schneider, Dirk
Schröter, Ulrich G.
Schulz, Florian
XLIII
Subsequent Performance and Delivery
Deadlines – Avoidance of CISG Sales
Contracts Due to Non-conformity of
the Goods, in: 18 Pace Int’l L. Rev. (2006),
Issue No. 1, online at:
<www.cisg-online.ch/cisg/
Schlechtriem-PaceInt'lLRev.pdf>
(cited: SCHLECHTRIEM, Pace Int’l L. Rev. 2006)
Uniform Sales Law – The UN-Convention on
Contracts for the International Sale of Goods,
Vienna 1986
(cited: SCHLECHTRIEM, Uniform Sales Law)
Vertragsmäßigkeit der Ware und
öffentlich-rechtliche Vorgaben, in: IPRax 1999,
pp. 388-390
(cited: SCHLECHTRIEM, IPRax 1999)
Einheitliches Kaufrecht und nationales
Obligationenrecht – Referate und Diskussionen
der Fachtagung Einheitliches Kaufrecht am
16./17.2.1987, Baden-Baden 1987
UN-Kaufrecht und Produktehaftpflicht: Zur
Auslegung von Art. 4 Satz 1 und Art. 5 CISG
und zur Abgrenzung vertraglicher und
ausservertraglicher Haftung aus der Sicht des
CISG, Thesis Basel 1995,
Basel/Frankfurt a.M. 1995
(cited: SCHNEIDER)
UN-Kaufrecht und Europäisches
Gemeinschaftsrecht, Thesis, Munich 2005
(cited: SCHRÖTER)
Der Ersatzlieferungs- und Nachbesserungsanspruch des Käufers im internen deutschen
Recht, im UCC und im CISG – Eine
Rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung unter
Beruecksichtigung der Schuldrechtskommission, der EG-Richtlinie 1999/44/EG und des
Diskussionsentwurfs eines Schuldrechtsmodernisierungsgesetzes, in: Magnus (ed.),
Internationalrechtliche Studien – Beiträge zum
Internationalen Privatrecht, zum Einheitsrecht
und zur Rechtsvergleichung,
Bd. 19, Thesis, Frankfurt a.M. 2002
(cited: SCHULZ)
XLIV
Schumacher, Florian
Schüze, Rolf
Schwartze, Andreas
Schwenzer, Ingeborg
Manner, Simon
Schwenzer, Ingeborg
Schwenzer, Ingeborg
Leisinger, Benjamin
Schwenzer, Ingeborg
Schwenzer, Ingeborg
Index of Authorities
Kaufoptionsvertrag und Verwendungsrisiko im
UN-Kaufrecht, in: IHR 2005, p. 147-151
(cited: SCHUMACHER, IHR 2005)
Das Dokumentenakkreditiv im Internationalen
Handelsverkehr, unter besonderer
Beruecksichtigung der Einheitlichen
Richtlinien und Gebräuche fuer
Dokumentenakkreditive, Revision 1993
(ERA 500), 5th ed., Heidelberg 1999
(cited: SCHUETZE)
Europäische Sachmängelgewährleistung beim
Warenkauf, Tuebingen 2000
(cited: SCHWARTZE)
“The Claim is Time-Barred” – The Proper
Limitation Regime for International Sales
Contracts in International Commercial
Arbitration, in: Arbitration International, 2007
(cited: SCHWENZER/MANNER)
Avoidance of the Contract in Case of
Non-Conforming Goods, Art 49(1)(a) CISG,
online at:
<25.cisg.info/content/publication.php?
id=13#fulltext>
(cited: SCHWENZER, Avoidance of the
Contract)
Ethical Values and International Sales
Contracts, in: Swiss Foreign Ministry,
Human Security
and Business, 2007
(cited: SCHWENZER/LEISINGER)
Schweizerisches Obligationenrecht
Allgemeiner Teil, 4rd ed., Bern 2006
(cited: SCHWENZER, OR AT)
The Danger of Domestic Pre-Conceived Views
with Respect to the Uniform Interpretation of
the CISG – The Question of Avoidance in the
Case of Non-Conforming Goods and
Documents, in: VUWLR 2005,
Vol. 4, pp. 795-807, online at:
<www.law.vuw.ac.nz/vuw/fca/law/files/
09%20CISG%20Schwenzer.pdf>
(cited: SCHWENZER, VUWLR 2005)
Index of Authorities
Singh, Lachmi
Soergel, Hs. Th.
Siebert, W. (eds.)
Stoffel, Walter A.
Storme, Matthias E.
Storme, Matthias E.
The American Law Institute
National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State
Laws (eds.)
Torsello, Marco
XLV
United Nations Convention on Contracts for
the International Sale of Goods (1980) [CISG]:
An Examination of the Buyer’s Right to Avoid
the Contract and its Effects on Different Sectors
of the Product Market, online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/singh.html>
(cited: SINGH)
Buergerliches Gesetzbuch : mit
Einfuehrungsgesetz und Nebengesetz,
Vol. 13, Schuldrechtliche Nebengesetze 2;
Übereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen ueber
Verträge ueber den internationalen Warenkauf
(CISG), 13th ed., Stuttgart 2000
(cited: SOERGEL/authors)
Ein Neues Recht des Internationalen
Warenkaufs in der Schweiz,
in: SJZ 1990, pp. 169-179
(cited: STOFFEL, SJZ 1990)
Chapter 8: Non-Performance and Remedies in
General, Comments to PECL, online at:
<www.storme.be/c8.pdf>
(cited: STORME, Chapter 8)
Schuldnerpflichten, Vertragsstörung und
Verantwortung (PECL, PICC, Wiener
Kaufrecht, Gandolfi-Code, BGB-Entwurf),
in: Schlechtriem (ed.), Wandlungen des
Schuldrechts, Schriften der Ernst
von Caemmerer – Gedächtnisstiftung Nr. 5,
Baden-Baden 2002, pp. 11-35, online at:
<www.storme.be/freiburg.pdf>
(cited: STORME, Schuldnerpflichten)
Proposed Amendments to Uniform Commercial
Code Article 2 – Sales: With Preparatory Notes
and Proposed Comments, online at:
<www.law.upenn.edu/bll/ulc/ucc2/
annual2002.pdf>
(cited: ALI/NCCUSL, 2002 Annual Meeting
Draft)
Common Features of Uniform Commercial Law
Conventions – A Comparative Study Beyond
the Uniform Sales Law, Munich 2004
(cited: TORSELLO)
XLVI
Treitel, G. H.
Trnka, Jan-Peter
Trommler, Andreas
Tunc, André
UNCTAD (ed.)
United Nations Commission on
International Trade Law
(UNCITRAL)
United Nations Commission on
International Trade Law
(UNCITRAL)
United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA)
Index of Authorities
Remedies for Breach of Contract –
A Comparative Account, Oxford 1989
(cited: TREITEL)
Zur Bedeutung des UN-Kaufrechts fuer den
deutsch-tschechischen Warenverkehr,
in: WiRO 2003, pp. 331-337
(cited: TRNKA, WiRO 2003)
Die Auslegung des Begriffs der “wesentlichen
Vertragsverletzung” in Art. 25 CISG,
Thesis, Frankfurt a.M. 2002
(cited: TROMMLER)
Commentary on the Hague Convention of the
1st of July 1964 on International Sale of Goods
and the Formation of the Contract of Sale,
online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/tunc.html>
(cited: TUNC, Commentary ULIS and ULF)
Efficient Transport and Trade Facilitations to
Improve Participation by Developing Countries
in International Trade, TD/B/COMM.3/60,
3 October 2003, online at:
<www.unctad.org/en/docs/c3d60_en.pdf>
(cited: UNCTAD, Efficient Transport)
Yearbook, Volume III: 1972, online at:
<www.uncitral.org/pdf/english/yearbooks/
yb-1972-e/yb_1972_e.pdf>
(cited: UNCITRAL, Yearbook 1972)
Yearbook, Volume IV: 1973, online at:
<www.uncitral.org/pdf/english/yearbooks/
yb-1973-e/yb_1973_e.pdf>
(cited: UNCITRAL, Yearbook 1973)
Transportation Technology Eases the Journey
for Perishables Going Abroad, Special Article,
in: Economic Research Service/USDA (ed.),
Agricultural Outlook/January-February 1999,
online at:
<www.ers.usda.org/publications/agoutlook/
jan1999/ao258e.pdf>
(cited: USDA, Transportation Technology)
Index of Authorities
Vetter, Peter Herbert
Vuuren, Elbi Janse van
Walker, Gregory C.
Wasmer, Wolfgang
Welser, Rudolf
Westermann, Peter
Witz, Wolfgang
Salger, Hanns-Christian
Lorenz, Manuel (eds.)
WTO (ed.)
XLVII
Probleme der Sachverschaffung, der
Sachqualität und des Sachuntergangs beim
Warenkauf nach schweizerischem
Obligationenrecht und Wiener Kaufrecht,
Thesis Bern 1996, Basel 1998
(cited: VETTER)
Termination of International Commercial
Contracts for Breach of Contract: the
Provisions of the UNIDROIT Principles of
International Commercial Contracts,
in: Ariz. J. Int’l & Comp. Law 1998,
Vol. 15, pp. 583-634
(cited: VAN VUUREN, Ariz. J. Int’l & Comp.
Law 1998)
Trade Usages and the CISG: Defending the
Appropriateness of Incorporating Custom into
International Commercial Contracts,
in: J. L. & Com. 2005, pp. 263-280
(cited: WALKER, J.L. & Com. 2005)
Vertragsfreiheit im UN-Kaufrecht,
Thesis Tuebingen 2003, Hamburg 2004
(cited: WASMER)
Zwei Fragen des Gewährleistungsrechts,
in: JBl 1982, pp. 585-590
(cited: WELSER, JBl 1982)
Zur Wesentlichkeit der Vertragsverletzung nach
UN-Kaufrecht – Zugleich eine Besprechung des
BGH-Urteils vom 3.4.1996 – VIII ZR 51/95,
in: DZWir 1997, pp. 45-47
(cited: WESTERMANN, DZWir 1997)
International Einheitliches Kaufrecht,
Praktiker-Kommentar und Vertragsgestaltung
zum CISG, Heidelberg 2000
(cited: WITZ/SALGER/LORENZ/author)
World Trade in 2004 – Overview, online at:
<www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/
its2005_e/its05_overview_e.pdf>
(cited: WTO, World Trade in 2004)
XLVIII
Index of Authorities
Wu, Dong
The Effect of Fundamental Breach on Passage of
Risk in the International Sale of Goods under the
United Nations Convention on Contracts for the
International Sale of Goods: Comparative
analysis with the Contract Law of the People's
Republic of China, in: VJ 2003, pp. 233-254,
online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/dong.html>
(cited: WU, VJ 2003)
Yovel, Jonathan
The Seller’s Right to Cure a Failure to Perform:
An Analytic Comparison of the Respective
Provisions of the CISG and the PECL,
in: NJCL 2005, Issue 2005 #1, online at:
<www.njcl.utu.fi/1_2005/commentary1.pdf>
(cited: YOVEL, NJCL 2005)
Zamir, Eyal
Toward a General Concept of Conformity in the
Performance of Contracts, in: La. L. Rev. 1991,
Vol. 52, pp. 3-90
(cited: ZAMIR, La. L. Rev. 1991)
Fundamental Breach and the CISG –
A Unique Treatment or Failed Experiment?,
in: VJ 2004, pp. 81-94
(cited: ZELLER, VJ 2004)
The Remedial Provision in the Vienna Sales
Convention: Some Common Law Perspectives,
in: Galston/Smit (eds.), International Sales –
The United Nations Convention on Contracts
for the International Sale of Goods, New York
1984, Chapter 9, pp. 9-1 - 9-43, also online at:
<www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/ziegel6.html>
(cited: ZIEGEL, The Remedial Provision)
Die UNIDROIT Grundregeln der
Internationalen Handelsverträge 2004 in
vergleichender Perspektive,
in: ZEuP 2005, pp. 264-290
(cited: ZIMMERMANN, ZEuP 2005)
Zeller, Bruno
Ziegel, Jacob
Zimmermann, Reinhard
Index of Authorities
Zuppi, Alberto L.
Zweigert, Konrad
Kötz, Heinz
XLIX
Die Rechtsbehelfe des Käufers im
UN-Kaufrecht im Vergleich mit den
lateinamerikanischen Rechten, in:
Neumayer, Emptio – Venditio Inter Nationes –
Wiener Übereinkommen ueber den
internationalen Warenkauf, Festgabe,
Basel 1997
(cited: ZUPPI, Emptio – Venditio)
Introduction to Comparative Law,
3rd ed., Oxford 1998
(cited: ZWEIGERT/KÖTZ)
Index of Cases
Index of Cases
CISG-online
No.
17
24
28
38
57
71
79
115
120
123
135
140
144
154
Case Details
Germany, District Court, Amtsgericht Ludwigsburg,
21 December 1990, 4 C 549/90
Germany, Regional Court, Landgericht Baden-Baden,
14 August 1991, 4 O 113/90
Germany, Higher Regional Court, Oberlandesgericht
Frankfurt a.M., 17 September 1991, 5 U 164/90
Germany, Regional Court, Landgericht Heidelberg,
3 July 1992, O 42/92
Germany, Higher Regional Court, Oberlandesgericht
Hamm, 22 September 1992, 19 U 97/91
International Arbitration, ICC International Court of
Arbitration, January 1993, Award 6653
Switzerland, Commercial Court, Handelsgericht des Kantons Zuerich, 9 September 1993, HG930138. U/HG93
Germany, Higher Regional Court, Oberlandesgericht
Duesseldorf, 10 February 1994, 6 U 119/93
International Arbitration, Internationales Schiedsgericht
der Bundeskammer der gewerblichen Wirtschaft in
Österreich,
15 June 1994, SCH-4318
Germany, Higher Regional Court, Oberlandesgericht
Frankfurt a.M., 18 January 1994, 5 U 15/93
Germany, Federal Court of Justice, Bundesgerichtshof,
3 April 1996, VIII ZR 51/95
United States of America, U.S. Court of Appeals (2nd Cir.),
Delchi Carrier, SpA v. Rotorex Corp., 6 December 1995,
95-7182 / 95-7186
Germany, Federal Court of Justice, Bundesgerichtshof,
8 March 1995, VIII ZR 159/94
France, Appellate Court, Cour d’appel de Grenoble,
Marques Roque Joachim v. SARL Holding Manin Rivière,
26 April 1995, 93/4879
References to CISG-online No. refer to the number assigned by the onlinedatabase <www.CISG-online.ch> operated by Prof. Dr. iur. Ingeborg Schwenzer, LL.M. at her chair at the University of Basel (Switzerland).
LII
157
193
216
248
253
256
257
261
274
277
279
315
316
346
351
379
385
399
413
417
Index of Cases
France, Appellate Court, Cour d’appel de Grenoble, Société
francaise de factoring international Factor France v.
Roger Caiato, 13 September 1995, 93/4126
Germany, Regional Court, Landgericht Landshut,
5 April 1995, 54 O 644/94
Germany, Higher Regional Court, Oberlandesgericht
Hamburg, 14 December 1994, 5 U 224/93
Switzerland, Commercial Court, Handelsgericht des
Kantons Zuerich, 26 April 1995, HG 920670
Germany, Higher Regional Court, Oberlandesgericht
Oldenburg, 1 February 1995, 11 U 64/94
Germany, Higher Regional Court, Oberlandesgericht
Koblenz, 31 January 1997, 2 U 31/96
Germany, Regional Court, Landgericht Frankfurt a.M.,
6 July 1994, 2/1 O 7/94
Germany, Higher Regional Court, Oberlandesgericht
Hamburg, 28 February 1997, 1 U 167/95
Germany, Regional Court, Landgericht Oldenburg,
6 July 1994, 12 O 3010/93
Germany, Federal Court of Justice, Bundesgerichtshof,
25 June 1997, VIII ZR 300/96
Germany, Regional Court, Landgericht Ellwangen,
21 August 1995, 1 KfH O 32/95
Italy, Appellate Court, Corte di Appello di Genova,
Marc Rich & Co. A.G. v. Iritecna SpA, 24 March 1995, 211
Italy, Court of First Instance, Pretura di Parma-Fidenza,
Foliopack AG v. Daniplast SpA, 24 November 1989, 77/89
Switzerland, Regional Court, Zivilgericht Basel-Stadt,
3 December 1997, P4 1996/00448
International Arbitration, Schiedsgericht der Börse fuer
landwirtschaftliche Produkte in Wien, 10 December 1997,
S 2/97
International Arbitration, Arbitration Institute of the
Stockholm Chamber of Commerce, Beijing Light Automobile
Co., Ltd. v. Connell Limited Partnership, 5 June 1998
Germany, Higher Regional Court, Oberlandesgericht
Duesseldorf, 24 April 1997, 6 U 87/96
Germany, Regional Court, Landgericht Berlin,
15 September 1994, 52 S 247/94
Switzerland, Federal Supreme Court, Bundesgericht,
28 October 1998, 4C.179/1998
Switzerland, Appelate Court, Tribunale d’appello del
Cantone Ticino, 15 January 1998, 12.97.00193
Index of Cases
426
439
461
483
493
515
526
565
576
614
615
628
651
654
659
705
709
715
729
LIII
Switzerland, District Court, Bezirksgericht der Saane,
20 February 1997, T 171/95
United States of America, U.S. District Court (N.D. of
Illinois, Eastern Division), Magellan International Corporation
v. Salzgitter Handel GmbH, 7 December 1999, 99 C 5153
Argentina, Juzgado Nacional de Primera Instacia en lo
Comercial, Elastar Sacifia v. Bettcher Industries, Inc.,
20 May 1991, 50272
Austria, Supreme Court of Justice, Oberster Gerichtshof,
29 July 1999, 1 Ob 74/99 k
Italy, District Court, Tribunale di Vigevano, 12 July 2000,
n. 405
Germany, Higher Regional Court, Oberlandesgericht
Hamburg, 26 November 1999, 1 U 31/99
International Arbitration, ICC International Court of
Arbitration, January 1995, Award 8128
International Arbitration, ICC International Court of
Arbitration, January 1994, Award 7531
Austria, Supreme Court of Justice, Oberster Gerichtshof,
13 April 2000, 2 Ob 100/00 w
Austria, Supreme Court of Justice, Oberster Gerichtshof,
22 October 2001, 1 Ob 77/01 g
United States of America, U.S. District Court (S.D. of
New York), St. Paul Guardian Insurance Company (as
subrogees of Shared Imaging, Inc.) v. Neuromed Medical
Systems & Support, GmbH, et al.,
26 March 2002, 00 Civ. 934 (SHS)
Switzerland, Federal Supreme Court, Bundesgericht,
Roland Schmidt GmbH v. Textil-Werke Blumenegg AG,
22 December 2000, 4C.296/2000
Germany, Federal Court of Justice, Bundesgerichtshof,
9 January 2002, VIII ZR 304/00
Germany, Regional Court, Landgericht Muenchen,
27 February 2002, 5 HKO 3936/00
Germany, District Court, Amtsgericht Duisburg,
13 April 2000, 49 C 502/00
International Arbitration, ICC International Court of
Arbitration, July 1999, Award 9187
Germany, Higher Regional Court, Oberlandesgericht Köln,
14 October 2002, 16 U 77/01
Switzerland, Commercial Court, Handelsgericht des
Kantons Aargau, 5 November 2002, OR.2001.00029
Switzerland, District Court, Zivilgericht Basel-Stadt,
1 March 2002, P 1997/482
LIV
730
740
770
775
776
777
786
794
828
834
841
842
844
845
857
884
948
960
999
Index of Cases
United States of America, U.S. Court of Appeals (5th Cir.),
BP International, Ltd. and BP Exploration & Oil, Inc.
(Plaintiffs-Appellants) v. Empresa Estatal Petroleos de Ecuador,
et al. (Defendants), Empresa Estatal Petroleos de Ecuador and
Saybolt, Inc. (Defendant-Appellees), 11 June 2003, 02-20166
International Arbitration, Netherlands Arbitration Institute, 15 October 2002, No. 2319
Switzerland, Federal Supreme Court, Bundesgericht,
FCF SA v. Adriafil Commerciale SRL, 15 September 2000,
4C.105/2000
International Arbitration, ICC International Court of
Arbitration, December 1996, Award 8769
International Arbitration, ICC International Court of
Arbitration, December 1997, Award 8817
International Arbitration, ICC International Court of
Arbitration, March 1998, Award 9117
Germany, Higher Regional Court, Oberlandesgericht
Muenchen, 13 November 2002, 27 U 346/02
Austria, Supreme Court of Justice, Oberster Gerichtshof,
27 February 2003, 2 Ob 48/02 a
Austria, Supreme Court of Justice, Oberster Gerichtshof,
17 December 2003, 7 Ob 275/03 x
International Arbitration, ICC International Court of
Arbitration, January 1995, Award 7754
Germany, Higher Regional Court, Oberlandesgericht
Stuttgart, 12 March 2001, 5 U 216/99
International Arbitration, China International Economic
and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC),
30 October 1991
International Arbitration, ICC International Court of
Arbitration, March 1995, Award 7645
International Arbitration, China International Economic
and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC), 6 June 1991
Switzerland, Commercial Court, Handelsgericht des Kantons Zuerich, 24 October 2003, HG010395/U/zs
International Arbitration, Tribunal of International
Commercial Arbitration at the Russian Federation Chamber
of Commerce and Industry, 17 September 2001, 16/1999
Spain, Audiencia Provincial de Valencia, Cheribuno
Valsangiacomo, S.A. v. American Juice Import, Inc.,
7 June 2003, 142/2003
Switzerland, District Court, Kantonsgericht Schaffhausen,
27 January 2004, 11/1999/99
Germany, Federal Court of Justice, Bundesgerichtshof,
Index of Cases
1093
1129
1130
1155
1177
1178
1193
1194
1213
1216
1223
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
LV
2 March 2005, VIII ZR 67/04
Austria, Supreme Court of Justice, Oberster Gerichtshof,
31 August 2005, 7 Ob 175/05 v
Austria, Regional Court, Landesgericht Innsbruck,
9 July 2004, 12 Cg 32/02 i
Austria, Higher Regional Court, Oberlandesgericht Innsbruck, 1 February 2005, 1 R 253/04 x
Switzerland, Appellate Court, Obergericht des Kantons Zug,
5 July 2005, OG 2004/29
United States of America, U.S. District Court (S.D. of
Texas, Houston Division), China North Chemical Industries
Corporation v. Beston Chemical Corporation, 7 February 2006,
Civ. A. H-04-0912
United States of America, U.S. District Court (N.D. of Alabama, Northeastern Division), Treibacher Industrie, A.G. v.
TDY Industries, Inc., 27 April 2005, CV-01-HS-2872-NE
Switzerland, District Court, Kantonsgericht Wallis,
21 February 2005, C1 04 162
Switzerland, District Court, Kantonsgericht Zug,
2 December 2004, A3 2004 30
Switzerland, District Court, Kantonsgericht Zug,
21 June 2004, A 2 1999 14
United States of America, U.S. District Court of New
Jersey, Valero Marketing & Supply Company v. Green Oy &
Greeni Trading Oy, 4 April 2006, Civ. 01-5254 (DRD)
Austria, Supreme Court of Justice, Oberster Gerichtshof,
25 January 2006, 7 Ob 302/05 w
International Arbitration, Tribunal of International
Commercial Arbitration at the Russian Federation Chamber
of Commerce and Industry, 21 January 1998, 99/1997
International Arbitration, China International Economic
and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC),
7 April 1999
International Arbitration, China International Economic
and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC),
8 March 1996
International Arbitration, Tribunal of International
Commercial Arbitration at the Russian Federation Chamber
of Commerce and Industry, 30 December 1998, 62/1998
International Arbitration, Tribunal of International
Commercial Arbitration at the Russian Federation Chamber
of Commerce and Industry, 5 June 1997, 229/1997
Belgium, District Court, Rechtsbank van Koophandel
Kortrijk, 19 April 2001, A.R.01706/00
LVI
1249
1271
1273
Index of Cases
International Arbitration, Tribunal of International
Commercial Arbitration at the Russian Federation Chamber
of Commerce and Industry, 6 June 2000, 406/1998
International Arbitration, Tribunal of International
Commercial Arbitration at the Ukraine Chamber of Commerce, 18 November 2004
United States of America, U.S. Court of Appeals (11th Cir.),
Treibacher Industrie, A.G. v. Allegheny Technologies,
Inc., et al. (Defendants) & TDY Industries, Inc. (DefendantAppellant), 12 September 2006, 05-13005