Duggan and Drury, (1948) tables

The Rescueof
ScienceandLearnitg
Committee
The Stor2of tlte Emergenc2
In Aid of DisplacedForeign Scholars
BY STEPHEN DUGGAN
CHAIRMAN
OF
THE
EN{ERGENCY
COMMITTEE
and BETTY DRURY
EXECUTIVE
SECR.ETARY TO THE
EMER'GENCY
COMMITTEE
published in 1948
.
THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK
THE
a0
!
L
I
i
J
t
I
j
4
T
i
i
.*
EMERGENCY COMMITTEE IN AID OF
DISPLACED FOREIGN SCHOLARS
Exrcurrvr Colrvrrrrr'
Stephen Duggan, Chairman
*Bernard l-lexner
Nelson P. Mead, Secretary
Fred M. Stein, Treasurer
Alvin Johnson
Alfred E. Cohn, Assistant
Hertha Kraus
Treasurer
Charles J. Liebman
Frank Aydelotte
Henry Allen Moe
L. C. Dunn
C h a r l e sA . R i e g e l m a n
*t Livingston Farrand
Harlow Shapley
Betty Drury, Executiae Secretary
GrNrner, Coul,rrrrnp
rThomas S. Baker, Carnegie Institute of Technology
*Lotus D. Coffman, Uniaersity of Minnesota
*Sir Arthur Currie, I[cGill Uniuersity
Harold Willis Dodds, Princeton Uniuersity
Sidney B. Fay, Haruard Uniuersity
Abraham Flexner, Institute for Aduanced Study
*Harry A. Garfield, Williams College
Robert M. Hutchirx, Uniaersity of Chicago
*James H. Kirkland, I/anderbilt University
Henry N. MacCracken, Vassar CoIIege
Robert A. Millikan, California Institute of Technology
Wesley C. Mitchell , Columbia Uniuersity
Harold G. Moulton, Broohings Institution
*William A. Neilson, Smith College
fGeorge Norlin, Uniaersity of Colorado
Marion Edwards Park, Bryn Mawr College
Walter Dill Scott, Northwestern Uniuersity
Robert G. Sproul, Uniuersity of California
Oswald Veblen, Institute for Aduanced Study
Ray Lyman Wilbur, Stanford Uniuersity
Ernest H. Wilkins, Oberlin College
rMary E. Woolley, Mount Holyoke CoIIege
I Now deceased.
t Chairman. 1933-I939.
FTELDS
oF spEcrA,,tr^ftKT?tJnu*.u*""
SCHOLARS,
coMMrrrEE
NATIONAL
RESEARCH ASSOCIATTS, ANO
ROSENWALD FELLOWS *
Emergency
National
Committee
Research
Rosenwald
Scholars
Associates
Fellows
Hultar-r.rtes
Archaeology
Architecture
Art, Applied
Art, History of
Education
Language and Literarure
Letters
Music
Musicology
Philosophy
Mrnrcer" SctrNcrs
Gynecology
Parhology
Physiology
Psychiatry
Public Health
Radiology
Nerunar ScreNcns
Astronomy
Biology
Chemistry
Engineering
Geography
Mathematics
Meteorology
Paleontology
Physics
.
Psychology
Socrar, ScrnNcrs
Anthropology
Economics
Histoiy
Larv
Political Science
Sociology
104
6
I
2
..
..
29
..
8
l4
Total
t3'1
6
I
t0
2r
E
6
I
39
I
7
9
l9
7
I
J
1J
8
I
I
l0
8
l0
9
9.)
I
I
I
9
I
I
I
I
I
78
5
8
7
I
I
26
I
I
I
I
8l
n
8
7
I
I
I
9
l6
l0
88
I
zo
I6
26
8
l0
l6
l l
ll0
I
I
.;
J
JJ
l9
JJ
I
t4
r In attempting
to establish the field of speciarization as. of
the time of the stipendiaries'arrival in the united states,.the ""t'"i"
*"ehl'1ie1i,."ct
cooperation of Scholars.
Associates, and Fellows. fn certain cases the
fieid h.s been changed since the timi
of arrival. A number of Scholars in the fielJ-oi-i"it,"?J.-.*".pt.,
haye turned to language teaching and political sience since
coming to'this country-
t93
t94
THE
RESCUE OF SCIENCE AND LEARNING
APPENDIX II
DISTRIBUTION OF EMERGENCY COMMITTEE SCHOLARS, NA.
TIONAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATES,+AND ROSENWALD FELLOWS,t
ACCORDING TO AGE GROUPS
A s o r 1 9 4 7t
Acr rc
Nurest
Yrs
$cholars
Ar Truz
National
RosmResearch
wald
Ase
Fellows
ciatcs
Total
Scholars
or Ittrur
Strpsxo
National | ^
^osil'
Re*archl
wald
I Total
Aso
Fellows
! t
30-34
35-39
40-44
4549
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
7o-74
75-85
Unknown
Deceased
Total
.;
I A
29
45
39
27
tl
8
9
6
z6
8
'i
JO
t
2
l6
28
J.t
49
,{5
37
26
69
53
48
34
)/
J I
13
1
I
o
2
2l
m
tl
-
26
335
From the above data it will be evident that the Emergency Committee concentrated its efforts on mature scholars and scientists. These men and women
had already secured a firm place in the world of scholarship and in professional life, or held out a rich promise of future development. It l'as the Committee's belief that, on the part of this group, competition in the economic
sense with American teachers and professional personnel could hardly be said
to exist, since the contributions of these men and women were in most cases
unique.
- Th. 11 National ResearchAssociatesinclude 2 men, previouslyScholars,who ap
pearedon the ro11of Associatesfor one year only by specialarrangement.They appear
on all tables among the Naticnal ResearchAssociatesand not among the Committee's
Scholars.
l The 47 Roenwald Fellows include 5 men who also received Grants-in-Aidprior
of subsequentto their term as Fellows,but who are nowhere tabulatedas Scholarsfc
statistical purppses.
f Ages of deceasednot dirtributcd.
APPENDICES
APPENDIX
I95
III
#jjlqi#*liTfi".,-#$iif
F?f^*
Country
Austria
Belgium
China
Czechoslovakia
France
Germany
ItaIy
Norway
PoIand
Spain
Swirzerland
Yugoslavia
Various
Scholars
National
Research
Assoctates
Rosenwald
Fellorvs
- 3 1
4
I
1
Tota]
4
49
"
I r
8
I
I
I
8
J
207
9
239
I
IO
I
I
I
5
4
I
I
I
,
*
I
;
:
6
j:iT,::::"xxffi
:;ff;
**r!;:;lilL*iill*:r:",,;-l'i::
,:i:J'1,;:::l**1":]'ffi
1.,!'.T','il1i,il';"[:T,l:'Jil'lill,n'::l'f
::t+':*iJ"trTr":'ii::#iT:riJ,rx,..;:"Jn:*,ff
:;,'i,*H:,J:;
'm*t*H,#i1q5diffi:flii'ffi
'A
German national wbo
spent many years in
China.
r96
THE
RESCUE OF SCIENCE AND LEARNING
clue to the geographic or cultural area within rvhich the stipendiary's major
contribution has been made, since in certain cases citizenship was acquired
as a matter of expediency from a country of temporary asylum rvhen the individual was driven from the nation in rvhich his o.rvn scientific or orofesional
development had taken place.
For these reasons, the country of major or Iongest professional activity
seemed to have greater significance than other nationality factors in determining the origin of the l,rnergency Committee's stipendiaries.
APPENDIX IV
NUMBER AND AVERAGE SIZE OF GRANTS.IN.AID
ACCORDING TO ACADEMIC YEARS
Academic
Year
Amount of
Average
Grant-in-Aid
Number of
Grants-in-Aid
$ l , 8 5 6 . 6 7*
I,716.1I
1,696.8r
30
5l
1933-34
1934-35
1935-36
1936-37
1937-38
l 938-39
l 939-40
1940+l
1941+2
191243
194344
1944-45
r,592.55
t,456.79
1,315.45
1,008.09
898.87
802.43
f
831.40
t
898.61
t
616.43
t
J.)
46
49
68
109
78t
6ef
361
l1t
The Emergency Committee's National Research Associates plan commenced
during the academic year l94l-42 and has continued since that time. The
Rosenwald Fellowships project started the following academic year and rvas
concluded before the end of the academic year Ig44-45.
As both of these rvere separate projects financed from special funds rvhich
made possible the maintenance of a uniformly higher scale of stipend than
could be given under the Committee's Grant-in-Aid program, it did not seem
proper to take them into consitleration rvhen fieuring the averare yearly
grant available for Emergency Committee stipendiaries. The above table includes, therefore, only Grants-in-Aid given under the Committee's regular
progTam.
* Figure
adjusted to reflect rate for a full academic year. 1\{any scholars durirg
the
months
did not reach the United
first twelve
States until
the academic
Committee's
received by them out of funds
Compensation
supplied by the
yeat was well advmced.
prorated.
To present
as a figure for
the acadenr'c
year
was accordingly
Committee
teceived for portions
of the year varying
in length from
the average of sums actually
give
picture.
would,
therefore,
a false
Instead,
an estimate
to another
one scholar
would
have been for the full
academic
has been given of what the average stipend
year.
t Exclusive
of National
Research
Associates'
stipends
or
Rosenwald
Fellowships.
APPENDICES
197
""TiH^'+1]Hi;i:t"iflflTit$ffi
,;;.ltr#r]u"
$ff*ff$*ffr*r*il***
,r
ilffijffi;i.#1ii.,
f##t'*frfl1:i:iii
APPENDIX VI
rNsrrrurro.,
"sti%i,*?:,J#il,F+fJrs
FRoM
rHE
^i:"::l;l;,o,
u,,"
.tL'Jl,**,,
New
Y.rk
fi :ra:r
:'h'
it.ill[:rii:lsffi
tor] New
"
['JJ'i'J,.ytf
fffrs
iil:il
i,
""",
Uri
versi
ry,
Atranta
l:,_11,i
Yo
rk
;i:,'"TTll,ffi!*il",ff;",l.lll
ff::*.'::ruj
t".--o"
n',
in,,,
c
fti*i:tl$i**i,"+t
'"
g;til,'-:t;p;i;ilHffi
ffff'i;t,:ilffi$,rii?r",,-*
j1;i
#,i:
i*:""''
!;H;,f
h=
198
THE RESCUE OF SCIENCE AND LEARNING
Connecticut Coliege, New London
Converse College, Spartanburg, S.C.
Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.
University of Denver, Denver, CoIo.
Dubuque University, Dubuque, Iowa
Duke University, Durham, N.C.
Duquesne University, Pittsburgh
East Indies Institute of America, New York
Elmhurst College, Elmhurst, Ill.
Erskine College, Due West, S.C.
Fenn College, Cleveland
Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago
Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Medford, Mass.
Fordham University, New York
University of Georgia, Athens, Ga.
Guilford College, Guilford College, N.C.
Hamilton College, Clinton, N.Y.
Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Hebrew University, Jerusalem
Hobart College, Geneva, N.Y.
Howard University, Washington, D.C.
Illinois College, Jacksonville
Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago
Indiana University, Bloomington, Ind.
Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, N.J.
Institute of Pacific Relations, New York
Institute of Social Research, Nelv York
Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Ames
State University of Iowa, Iowa City
Iranian Institute and School for Asiatic Studies, New York
Jervish Institute of Religion, New York
College of Jewish Studies, Chicago
Jewish Theological Seminary of America, New York
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
University of Kansas, Lawrence
University of Kansas City, Kansas City, Mo.
Kent State University, Kent, Ohio
University of Kentucky, Lexington
Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio
Lawrence College, Appleton, \t'is.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Longy School of Music, Cambridge, Mas.
University of Louisville, Louisville, Ky.
Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wis.
Mary Washington College, Fredericksburg, Va.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Miami University, Oxford, Ohio
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Mills Collese, Mills College, Calif.
APPENDICES
llilton
College, l\Iilton, Wis.
-u-ntverslty of Minnesota, Minneapolis
Mount Holyoke College,
South H.adtey, "Mass.
'-,".
Mount Union College,-Allian..,
Ohi;r,
Museum of Fine Aris, Boston
Unive_rsity of New Hampshire,
Durham
New Jersey College for
lvomen, New Brunswick
"'." "..
Uni ve^rsityof New- Mexico,
atuuq uero u;'
New School for Social
n.*"..fr\."t
v..t
College of the City of New
v".t,-N"*
vlit
New york public Library,
New york
New york State psvchiarir"
r*,i,"i
lnd Hospital,
I99
New york
li"y vglt Universiiy,New york
NewcombMemorialCollegefor
lVomen,Tulane Univenity, New
%iij"lrr"
University of North Carolina,
Chapel Hill
Northwestern University,
Evanston, IIl.
Ohio State University,
Columbus
Olivet College, Olivet, lvtich.
1tu1_Ladf of the Lake.College, San Antonio, Texas
Pacific School of Religion,
Berkeley,
---r' Calif.
-*'^"
Parsors College, fairfi"eld,
for""
Pendle Hill, Wallingford, pa.
pennsylvania
State Lollege, State Colleee
Universityof pennsylvan;.r,
pnli"a.rpir.l'
Pomona College, Claremont,
Calif.
rnnceton Universitv. p .
P".d;;ii.r"r
";.:;ir,'t"i#i.:",'l;
JJ
"#;,"J:L::i.JJ"i:.il
n",asJ..i ",i
(4ueens College of the
Ci
\lT;:t
"'ning,N.y.
j"fessionalrnstii"te'ottii'lorr"g" or wiuiamandMary,
Rich-
Coilege, Rockford, IIt.
|oc.tpra
xockland State Hospital,
Orangeburg, N.y.
'
Rutgers
.University, Ne* Brrd;i.h"N,.i:. ' ' r '
Coilege, Annapotis, Md.'
ll. {.Jr".r
rr. John s Univ-ersity, Brooklyn,
N.y.
rr. Lawrence University,
Canton, N.y.
St..l\lichael's College,
Winoosti park, Vt.
College.of St. Thoiras, St. paul,
Minn.
umverstty of Scranton,
Scranton, pa.
reruemenr Music School, philadelphia
Smith College, Northampton,
Mass.
_u-nlversityof the South, Sewanee, Tenn.
University o[ Southern balifornia.
ior"nno"l.,
Southern lllinois Normal
U n i v e r s i r y . .C " . n J " . f r l "
S o u t h n e s t e r n ,M e m p h i s ,
Tenn.
stanford University, Stanford
I,niver5i1y. 1J11.
Swarthmore College, Swarthmore. p". , 6-..""
if
200
THE RESCUE OF SCIENCE AND LEARNING
Teachers-College, Columbia University, New york
Temple University, philadelphia
University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio
Un-ion Theological Seminary, New york
U.S. Government, Bureau oi the Census, Washington,
D.C,
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn.
poughkeepsie,
Vassar College,
N.y.
University of Virginia, Charlottesville
Washington University, St. Louis
Wayne County Training School,Northville, Mich.
Wayne Universiry, Detroit
Wellesley College, Wellesley, Mass.
Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn.
West Virginia State College, Institute
Western Reserve University, Cleveland
Westminster Choir College, princeton, N.J.
Wilson College, Chambersburg, pa.
Winthrop College, Rock Hill, S.C.
University of Wisconsin, Madison
'Worcester
Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Mass.
Yale University, New Haven, Conn.
Yankton College, Yankton, S.D.
Yiddish Scientific Institute, New york
APPENDIX
GEOGRAPHICAL
SCHOLARS,
VII
DISTRIBUTION
ROSENWALD
OF ET{ERGENCY
CON{]\{ITTEE
FELLOWS, AND NATIONAL
RESEARCH
ASSOCIATES T
CALIFORNIA
University of California, Berkeley
Claremont Colleges
Mills College
Pacific School of Religion
Pomona College
University of Southern California
Stanford University
l6
COLORADO
University of Denver
CONNECTICUT
Connecticut College
Wesleyan University
Yale University
ll
I
I
9
' A number
of individuals have been assisted at more than one institution, and their
presence at each institution has been indicated md counted
separately.
APPENDICES
DISTRICT OF COLUI{BIA
American Universitv
Brookings Institutio'n
20r
....
l9
c
Clrfglic University
c
Il-re
ttorvard
Universitv
!_rb..u.y of Congre'ss
United States Covern
cEoRGrA
. _
:::::.::*
Atlanta Universitv
University of Geo'rgia
c
9
5
I
of census
I
9
I L L I N O T S. . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.i, ggl,:c:"f th".i;;;;; H.u.,.
26
c;il"s' (notvRoosevert
corege)
ffil;:*'.";}"{;
Elmhurst College
oJ NaturalHistory
lIl:lo.y:':ytrnols College
I n"sti
ti te.of Technorogy
l,lll^":: of
Lollege
Jewish Studies
1\ortnwestern Universitv
Rockford College
Southern Illinois Normal
Universitv
INDIANA
Indiana Universitv
Purdue University
IOWA .
Coe College
University of Dubuque
of Agriculture
l.^::fl*.S"lrege
rarsons College
State Universily of Iowa
and Mechanic Arrs
KANSAS
University of fanr"s
KENTUCKY
University of fentucty'
University of Louisville
LOUISIANA
H. sophieNewcombil;;;;i"i
MoryT.
":':-"'
I
,
;;;i;;;
Colby College
MARYLAND .,..
Johns Hopkins Universiry
st. John s Collese
MASSACHUSETTS
Boston Universitv
Fletcher School of Law
and Diplomacy
l0
9
I
27
I
2
202
THE REScuE oF scrENcE AND
LEARNTNc
F{arvard University
Longy School of Music
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Mount Holyoke College
Museum of Fine Arts] Boston
Smith Collese
Wellesley Coilege
Worcester polytechnic Institute
MICHIGAN
University of Michigan
Olivet College
Wayne County Training School
Wayne Universitv
l3
I
/
g
9
I
I
I
MINNESOTA
University of frti""ooi"'
College of St. Thomas
MISSOURI
University of Kansas City
Washington University
NEW HAMPSHIRE ....
University ot f.le* n"-prfri..
NEW JERSEY
Inititute for AdvanceJ b;;
New JerseyCollegefor Women
Princeton Universitv
Rutgers University
Westminster Choir Colleee
NEW MEXICO ........
'
University of New M";l;;
NEW YORK
Atbright a" Crff.."
American Academy for
Jewish Research
Amerlcan Museum of Natural History
Barnard Colleee
Brooklyn Collige
University of Buffalo
College of the City of New york
Columbia Universitv
Cornell University
East Indies Institute of America
Fordham University
Hamilton College
Hobart College
Institute of pacific Relations
Institute of Social Research
Iranian Insritute and School for
Asiatic Studies
Jewish Institute of Religion
9
*
ll
I
,
J
I
I
Ill
I
+
I
I
I
I
J
l3
I
o
a
I
I
I
lt
7
I
APPENDICES
203
{:^1i.1Jn:"l.gical seminary
for sociatResearch
i:_1 ::hg.l public
Library
l11 :'.I
2
2r
Institute
andHospital
iil J;if if":I;#t*'iic
queens Collese
o
I
l3
"of
Scfro-ol Social Science
$i1j
Soqr9nd State Hospital
rt. John's Univenitv
st. Lawrence Univei.:sitv
reachers Collese
seminary
,t::'^:
vassarF.:ot*cal
College
Yiddish.Scienlific Institu
"'" te
NoRTH cARoii^i;
Bennett Collece
coilege
Rll,:l1I..,,,"in
truke
Universitv
Guitford Collesl
of North Carolina
OHfHniu".rity
I
I
q
I
2
enri.oJ;;lt;
f
Fenn College
Kent State University
tr.enyon Collese
Miami Universitv
lf,oyn^tUnion CJtteee
unro $tate Univenity
_unrversity of Toledo
ity
" " **r"if ill;,f rueunlue,,
Ameri-can
r.,' i.rtliri"
III" y"y. Coilege
t::,ltu te-of Technorogy
Si.:T5r:- Univenitv
uuguesne
,7
Pendle Hilt
Pennsvlvania State
Collese
rl;niversitv of pennsylvania
^unlversity of Scranton
8
phi
Swarthmore
i;: Im::" y:Xic"hoor, raderphia
t
Colleee
I
'
*""Y'f%.1i1'S"
Temple Universiiv-'
I
I
_^_,p"..n (rniveniiy
SOUTHCAROLiili
Converse ColleSe
Erskine Collese
lVinthrop Collese
I
I
I
204
THE REScuE oF scrENcE AND LEARNTNG
SOUTH DAKOTA .. .. ..
Yankton Collese
TENNESSEE
"
University ot tne Souttr
Southwestern
Vanderbilt University
TEXAS
Our Lady of the Lake College
VERMONT
St. Michael's College
VIRGINIA
Mary Washingtotr College
Richmond Professional l-nstitute of the Colleee of
William and Marv
University of Virginia
I
I
I
I
I
WEST VIRGINIA ..
West Virginia State College
WISCONSIN
Lawrence College
Marquette University
Milton College
Universityof Wisconsin
PALESTINE
Hebrerv University
I
I
I
9
I5
l5
APPENDIX VIII
A. THE 288 DTSPLACEDSCHOLARS (INCLUDTNG
NATTONAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATES) ASSISTED TTiROUCU
THE EN,{ERGENCY
CONIN{ITTEE, AND THEIR FIELDS OF STUDY *
Hanokh Albeck, Talmudic Studies
Gustav Bergmann, Mathematics
Berthold Altmann, History
Ernst Berl, Chemistry
Lrrgen Altschul, Economics
Felix Bernstein, Mathematics
Valentin Bargmann. physics
Hans Beutler (b), physics
David Baumgardt, philosophy
Margarete Bieber, Archaeology
Guido Beck (rz) physics
Frwin Reinhold Biel, Meteoroiogy
Maximilian Beck, philosophy
Justus Bier, History of Art
Walter Beck (a) psychology
Felix Bloch, phvsics
Richard Behrendt, Interniiional
AfErwin Bodky, Music
'Werner
fairs
A. Bohnstedt, Sociology
Adolf Berger, Larv
, Enzo Joseph Bonavenrura, f syihology
*:Aii:Tli:!i'.:il:fif'"":.:'-iifii.i:,t:,"*u'".15?ff;*?
,?..."r::i,;;X,""H
yrt',;..."irJ;i?r11.f, Formerlya grantee-oftn. Co--itt..; e, S"t"..qr.rtry ;;;;;;;
APPENDICES
Curt Bondy, Erlucation
von Brand,Biology
T,l*9:
A
flred T. Brauer, Mathematics
Richard Brauer, I\{athematics
Theod-or Brauer (D), Economics
Irurt lJraun, Economics
Otto Brendel, Archaeology
\{'arner F. Brook (&.), Economics
trt'erhard Friedrich Bruck,
q M a r t i n B u b e r , p h i l o s o p h y Law
Manfred Bukofzer, Uusicbtogy
Walter V. Burg. Chemistry
Hans Cassel, Chemistrv
UTP:r,_.
Moshe David
Cassuro,
Philotogy
Gusrave Cohen (a), Literature
srgmund Cohn, Law
Ernst Cohn-\liener
(b), History of
Art
Victor Conrad, Meteorology
Richard Couranr, Mathematics
Heinz Dallmann, Larv
Max Dehn, l\farhematics
Max Delbriick, physics
Leonid Doljanski, parhology
Adolph B. Drucker, Economics
phitology
!ygt"ie Edetstein,
Tilly Edinger, paleontolo$
Iljjltl'":
t rredrich
Ehre_rrstein,
chemistry
Rudolf Frerrnd. [,conomics
Hans Fried, Law
Hans Fried
/1,), Mathematics
Pau.l Friedlaender. Clasical philology
'A?rt
Waltet Irieclla"na.r,
Hirto.y of
K_urt Friedrichs, Mathematics
rta,Iter Fuchs, Chemistry
\Villiam R. Gaede,Education
ili,lrf;
catz(b.).oMu
sicggsr
t""
y,1i1;
iii il,.lifin'
9"1s5.%,',
Geiringer.
Marhematics
3,r9u^
.. rtarl
Geiringer,Musicology
"."
|fll"A,,ff
liTi,:,1;1..",
Rudolf Glanz, Law
.' Kurt G<idel.
Mathematics
rranz Goldmann. public
Health
*'oni",J*tt
Griinebaum'
oriental
"Giinther,
philosophy
,Gotthard
Wolfgang Guenrher,
Law
l . _ m i lJ . G u m b e l , S t a t i s t i c s
"ilTL
S. Gundersheimer,
History
J u J i u s ,C u t t m a n n , p h i l o s o p h y
t-ritz Haas, Zoolosv
Otto H. Haas, paleontol.
*iili:il;:*"":;'H:;'";Y'andAn'
E n g e l -] a n o s i , H i s t o r y
Fritz Epstein, Historv
Etrinrharrsen, History of Art
Jo.grS Hidamarcl /a), Mathematics
,LOa:d: ll sl -t a u s
Farkas. Chemistrv
Bruno Fels, Statistics
Ltrdwig__Haml.,i.q"r,
William Fiedler, Music
E.onomi.,
Vlktor Haml)llrger, Zoology
Eva Fiesel (D), Linguistics
Flechtheim. pol i tical Science
9.*ip
t r r a x 5_.
philology
_rorster /a),
Abraham Adolf
Fraenkel, Mathe_
matics
Robert von Heine_ieldern
Hermann Fraenkel. Classics
urnst
physics
Franck
-Heltinge.,ntuth",nuiilhnology
(c),
James
Herma(d). psychology
Louis R. Franck, Economics
J",n"
!i
-iite.aLconeHerrmann (a),
Erich Frank, philosophv
classical
'
Philipp Frank, phvsil
Gerhard Herz, Mtrsicoloo
Oskar Frankl, Education
C.'rJ;;.';;ii'"'"s'
John
Paul Frankl. History of Art
Ernst Emil_Herzfelcl,
Erich Franzen, Letters
Archaeology
Arfur von Hifrpel. phvcir"
Aron Freimann, Bibliography
Rrrdolf
ntl:,:,*i:r"
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206
THE REscuE oF
SCIENCE
AND
LEARNING
Heinrich Hoeniger, Law
Max Lederer, Language and LiteraOscar HoFman, Engineering
ture
Hajo Holborn, History
Fritz Lehmann (b), Economics
Richard Martin Honig, History and
Karl l.ehmann (Lehmann-Hartleben),
Philosophy of Law
Archaeology
Erich Hula, Law
Frederick
Lehner,
Language
and
Hugo Iltis, Biology
Literature
Luigi Jacchia, Astronomy
Arthur Lenhoff, Law
Ernest Jackh, International Relations
Friedrich Lenz, Classical Language
Fritz Jahoda, Music
and Literature
Roman Jakobson, Philology
Wolf Leslau, Languages
Fritz John, Mathematics
r Kurt Lervin (b), Psychology
Victor Jollos (b), Zoology
Hans Lervy, Mathematics
Oswald Jonas, Musicology
Julius Lewy, Philology
Henry R. Kahane, Linguistics
Wolfgang Liepe, Language and LitAlfred Kiihler, Economics
erature
Richard A. Kahn. Economics and
Julius Lips, Anthropology
Public Administration
Karl Loewenstein, Law
Franz Kallmann, Psychiatry
Karl Loewner, Mathematics
Ernst Kanitz, Music
Moritz Iiiwi (b), Psychology
Ernst Kantorowicz, History
Edward Lowinsky, Musicology
Ernst Kapp, Classical Philology
Erna Magnus, Sociology
Fritz Karsen, Education
Nicolai Malko, Music
Adolf Katzenellenbogen, History of
Alfred Manes, Insurance and EcoArt
nomits
Felix Kaufmann, Philosophy
Ernst Manheim, Sociology
Fritz Kaufmann, Philosophy
Fritz Karl Mann, Economics
Stephen S. Kayser, History of Art
pThomas Mann (c), Letters
Robert M..W. Kempner, Police AdSiegfried Marck, Philosophy
mrnrsuatron
,lHerbert Marcrrse, Philosophv
Friedrich Kessler, Law
Jacqrres l\Iaritain fa), Philosophy
Hans Kirchberger, Law
Carl Nfayer, Socioloey
Otto Kirchheimer, Law
Karl W. Meissner, Physics
Guido Kisch. Law
Kaethe Mengelberg, Economics
Jacob Klatzkin, Philosophy
Julie Meyer, Sociologv
Kathi Meyer-Baer, Nfusicolosv
Jacob Klein, History of Mathematics
and Mathematical Physics
Franz N{ichael, Chinese History and
Richard Koebner. Historv
Far Eastern Affairs
Zdenek Kopal, Astronomy
Rudolf Minkorvski, Physics
Siegfried Kraus, Sociology
Hans Morgenthau, Law
Richard Krautheimer, History of Art
Otto Nathan, Economics
Manfred Kridl, Literature
Alfons Nehring, philology
Heinrich Kronstein, Law
Hans Neisser, Economics
Helmut Kuhn, Philosophy
Paul Nettl, Musicoloey
Gustav Land, Astronomy
Otto Neugebauer, It{athematics
Carl Landauer, Economics
Franz Neumann, Economics
Oscar Lassner, Music
Sigmund Neumann, Sociology
Rudolf von Laun (a), Law
Robert Neuner, Larv
Albert Lauterbach, Economics
[mmy Noether (D), Mathematics
-"
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207
*;l[lL*".J"rrsen, Lansuase
and .#T
percas:il;'+#;";
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l+ft:t tilrif*..
qil-":'.ti'|,ltl;;,,
j,
A-lexander H. pekeli
orLitera
ture lllliill' "li:..n, ir" i.,
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:c{,-r$*h,I;fiff.'fr",,,
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and
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J Rapp,Historyof Theater
n*iT".
Anton Raubirschek,
Ar
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ii{i#i$;Tt'riir,;^#^,
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and
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208
THE REScuE
OF
SCIENCE
Werner Wolff, psychology
Leo Wollemborg, Histoiy
lergius Yakobso-n, philology
Edgar Zilsel (b), philosopf,y
AND
LEARNING
Heinrich Zimmer (&) philosophy
Bernard_ Zondek, Gynecology
Antoni Zygmund, I\Iathemaiics
B. THE 47 ROSENWALD FELLO\,!,SOF
THE EMERGENCY COMMITTEE
AND THEIR FIELDS O-F SPECIALIZET]bTV'E;T,
TIME OF ARRIVAL
IN UNITED STATES
I!-farc Abramowitsch, Sociology
f{ans Baron, History
Klaus Berger (e) History of Art
Josef Berolzheimer, Economics
Beate Berwin, Language and Litera_
ture
Egon Vitalis Biel, paintinE
Ferdinand Bruckner, play" Writing
r Renara_Calabresi. psychoiogy
Adolf Caspary, political Science
Ladislas Czettel-(/), Costumg lssign
Albert Ehrenstein, Letters
Susanne Engelmann, Education
Walter Fales, philosophy
Ilse Falk, History of Arr
Julius Fr'scher (b), Law
Ruth Fischer, Sociology
Joseph Floch, painting
Bernhard Ganzel, Geography
Judith Grunfeld, Economics
Eugen Guerster-steinhausen, Letters
Ivan Heilbut, Letters
Hans Heymann /l), Economics
Emil Kaufmann, History of Art
Simon Lissim, Decorative Arts
Raphael Mahler, History
Hrrgo Marx, Law
Paul W. Massinc, Economics
Artur l\Iichel, History o[ the Dance
Kurt Nadelmann. Larv
Toni Oelsner, Sociology
Adolt Leo Oppenheim'(/), Oriental
Philolosy
Karl OttJ'paetel, Leters
Robert Pick, Letters
Victor Polzer, Letters
Rudolf Ray, painting
Rernard Reder, Scul6ture
Hans Sahl, Letters
Berta Segall /l), History of Art
AI[red Sendrey. Musicoiogy
George Stcfansky, philosophy
Victor Tischler, painting
Ludwig
Ullmann, History of the
Theatre
Veit Valentin (b, f), History
Dario Viterbo, Sculpture
Hedwig Wachenheim, Social ti/ork
Karl lVeigl (g), Music
Frederick Welt. I.aw