appendix Strohpolis - Architekt Dirk Scharmer

appendix
Strohpolis
Construction,
building process
its builders
and the new home.
architectural of fice
architectural office WAND4
Dipl.-Ing. architect Dirk Scharmer
Auf der Rübekuhle 10, 21335 Lüneburg
Tel. +494131-727804
Fax. +494131-727805
Email: [email protected]
St r o h p o l i s
Project name: Strohpolis
foundation
Owner: Wohnungsgenossenschaft
Sieben Linden eG
Design/ architect: Dirk Scharmer,
architectural office WAND4
Location: Altmark/ Germany
Posts
Type of use: community residential building
Floor area: 539 sqm
Type of straw bale method: non-load-bearing
Ceiling beams
Number of floors: 3
Year of completion: 2005
Foundation: concrete without steel
setting-up the first floor
Floor: gravel, sealing, cellulose insulation, timber
flooring or flagstones
Exterior wall construction: Centre distance from 1,5
to 3,5m, horizontal boards in 1m vertical distance,
straw bales (0,49x0,36x0,85m), earth plaster inside
and outside.
slabs of 1./2. floor
Interior wall construction: Unburnt clay bricks
t=10cm, earth plaster on both sides
Roof construction: Purlin roof, insulated with straw
bales, earth plaster on both sides, burnt clay roof
tiles
R-Value of wall: 0,15 W/m2K
completed wood construction
Manufacturing process: Built by volunteers and
professionals
Outer walls insulated with straw
Page 2
St r o h p o l i s
/18
urt 6
berg
no
arre
Sp
cm
Schott
siehe Skizze
Brett NH
2,4/20 cm
3/12cm
Bretter NH
gurt
nter
enu
parr
2,4/16 cm
Schilfrohr
6/6
cm
S
Kalkputz
Schalung
Schilfrohrmatte
10mm
Lehmputz
200
30mm
3,12 KN
Lehmputz
5,07 KN
Lehmputz
mit Langstroh
mit Langstroh
Glasfasergewebe
320
Luftdichtung
St
Bohle
NH 6/20cm
Fensterrahmen
Weichfaser
reb
geklebt
e1
0 /1
22 mm
2
Stopfwolle
Fensterbank
Eiche
Fensterrahmen
Brett
Fensterbank
Lärche 3/33cm
NH 3/10cm
Baupapier
luftdicht angeschlossen
Bohle
NH 6/14 (EG/OG) 6/12 (DG)
Schilfrohr
200
Brett NH
NH 3/20cm
Brett NH
NH 3/20cm
Fussbodenaufbau:
Hobeldiele
28mm, fallende Breiten, Lärche
Trittschallplatten
21mm + eingelegte Unterkonstruktion
Trittschallplatten
21mm
Lehmschüttung
5mm
15
Sockeltemp.
Splittschüttung
Stellbrett
Nut-Federbretter, diagonal
45mm
mit Haftgrund
35mm
Wasserschenkel
Eiche
Brett NH
2,4/8 cm
Bohlenbelag
Randholz Deckenscheibe
Schlüsselschraube M10
Deckenbalken 14/16
Lärche 4/16 cm 1 cm Fuge
Schott
siehe Skizze
Brett NH
2,4/20 cm
Latte
NH 3/5cm
40
Schilfrohr
Gipsfaserplatte
Glasfasergewebe
15mm
Bretter NH
2,4/16 cm
320
2
0/1
e1
eb
Schilfrohr
Str
Weichfaser
22 mm
Fensterrahmen
Fensterrahmen
Luftdichtung
geklebt
Fensterbank
Eiche
200
Brett
NH 3/10cm
Fensterbank
Lärche 3/33cm
320
Baupapier
luftdicht angeschlossen
Bohle
NH 6/14 (EG/OG) 6/12 (DG)
Brett NH
NH 3/20cm
Brett NH
NH 3/20cm
Schilfrohr
Ständer 14/20
200
Lehmputz
30mm
140
Brettriegel 3/20
Fussbodenaufbau
Kalkputz
Hobeldiele
Fussbodenaufbau:
28mm
e = 1,00 m
10mm
Lagerholz
Hobeldiele
Lehmputz
2
30mm
be
re
St
/1
12
NH 8/14
28mm, fallende Breiten, Lärche
Trittschallplatten
Lagerholz
NH 10/10
21mm + eingelegte Unterkonstruktion
Trittschallplatten
Feuchtesperre
21mm
Gefitas
Lehmschüttung
Kapillarbrechende
Schotterschicht
5mm
20cm
15
Sockeltemp.
Splittschüttung
Stellbrett
Nut-Federbretter, diagonal
mit Haftgrund
45mm
35mm
Wasserschenkel
Eiche
Brett NH
Lärchenschwelle
2,4/8 cm
Eichenschenkel
Bohlenbelag
Randholz Deckenscheibe
Schlüsselschraube M10
Deckenbalken 14/16
Schott
200
Lärche 4/16 cm 1 cm Fuge
siehe Skizze
Brett NH
2,4/20 cm
Latte
LuftdichtungNH 3/5cm
Eichenbohle
24/6
Gipsfaserplatte
15mmD75 einseitig
Bulldog
Dübel FAZ 16/25
40
Schilfrohr
Glasfasergewebe
detail
Bretter NH
2,4/16 cm
Weichfaser
22 mm
900
geklebt
2
frostfrei
Luftdichtung
0/1
e1
eb
Schilfrohr
Fensterrahmen
Str
Page 3
St r o h p o l i s
foundation
roof
timber construction
Page 4
St r o h p o l i s
straw harvest
straw bales
roof
smoothed straw bale wall
Page 5
Installation of the straw bales into the walls
St r o h p o l i s
clay
plaster
preparing the clay for plaster
spraying the first layer of clay
rush mats
covering the wood with rush mats
rounded detail
straw bale wall
with and without clay plaster
Page 6
St r o h p o l i s
carpenters at the Topping-out ceremony
workshop
One professional trains lay persons putting
the unburnt clay bricks into the walls
The plastering team
female walking skilled worker
Page 7
St r o h p o l i s
east elevation
rounded embrasures
community room
south
ornaments
Page 8
St r o h p o l i s
south view
west view
east view
north view
Treppenhaus
6.13 m2
Balkon NO
6.15 m2
Abstell
4.67 m2
Bad
6.03 m2
Raum 13
12.6 m2
Kochen/ Essen
19.66 m2
Bad
5.7 m2
Diele
8.67 m2
Raum 15
13.38 m2
Raum 16
13.65 m2
Wohnen
16.4 m2
12.18 m2
2. floor
Balkon NO
6.13 m2
Balkon NW
16.56m2
Abstell
4.67 m2
Bad
6.03 m2
Kochen/ Essen
19.66 m2
Diele
8.67 m2
DU
2.51 m2
Raum 8
13.38 m2
WC
2.92 m2
Raum 12
12.73 m2
Flur II
6.54 m2
Flur I
5.70 m2
Raum 7
15.42 m2
Raum 18
15.93 m2
Raum 17
Treppenhaus
11.65 m2
Raum 6
12.6 m2
Raum 19
8.5 m2
Flur II
6.54 m2
Flur I
5.70 m2
Raum 14
15.42 m2
Küche
3.97 m2
Raum 9
13.65 m2
Wohnen
16.4 m2
Raum 11
15.69 m2
Raum 10
12.18 m2
Balkon Sued 34.66 m2
1. floor
Treppenhaus
11.65 m2
Abstell
4.67 m2
Bad
5.4 m2
Raum 1
12.6 m2
b.Bad
6.03 m2
Flur I
5.70 m2
Küche
8.65 m2
Kochen/ Essen
23.92 m2
Eingangsbereich
24.39 m2
Raum 2
15.42 m2
Bad
4.8 m2
Speicher/ HT
9.07 m2
Raum 4
17.44 m2
Raum 5
15.91 m2
Raum 3
13.38 m2
ground floor
Page 9