Investors` Day on Life Reinsurance
Transcription
Investors` Day on Life Reinsurance
Munich Re Group Investors' Day on Life Reinsurance 7 October 2008 Agenda 9.00 Life reinsurance – Essential segment Torsten Jeworrek for sustainable Group profits Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Wolfgang Strassl 2 13 Q&A 10.15 Break 10.30 15 min. Excellence in core business: North American best practice Mary Forrest – Michael DeKoning 28 Growth opportunities in Asia: Positioned for leadership Rudolf Lenhard – Daniel Cossette 39 Superior value-based management Hermann Pohlchristoph – Erwin Schnauder 51 Conclusion Wolfgang Strassl 63 12.30 Informal get-together 2 Life reinsurance – Essential segment for sustainable Group profits Investors' Day on life reinsurance Third event to present Munich Re strategy in business segments Munich Re Group p Gross premiums written 2007, before consolidation Today Primary insurance €16.5bn2 9 9 Total €38.8bn3 1 2 3 P-C reinsurance €14.2bn After consolidation: €37.3bn3 Incl. €0.3bn health reinsurance not allocated to international health. Excl. internation health. Consolidation: €1.5bn. Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Life reinsurance €6.0bn International Health €2.1bn1 3 Life reinsurance – Essential segment for sustainable Group profits Life reinsurance Core segment for sustainable Group profits Key takeaways Munich Re successfully combines life and non-life reinsurance to increase value for shareholders Life reinsurance is a consistently profitable and low volatile core element that contributes to Munich Re Group's target: Most profitable among the top 5 reinsurers Life reinsurance target by 2011 confirmed 15% VANB average growth p.a. to >€440m Steer life reinsurance Mid-term operations in line with expectation by 2015 VANB >€600m Group profitability target At least 15% RoRaC Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Munich Re is second-largest player in global life reinsurance 4 Life reinsurance – Essential segment for sustainable Group profits Estimated market volume development Life reinsurance market with solid growth prospects Global reinsurance market1 €bn CAGR 5.6% 50 50 193 160 CAGR 5.8% 260 37 37 30 30 210 156 130 2006 2010e 2015e 2006 2010e Regional split Life P-C 2006 2015 ∆ €bn CAGR Europe 11 16 5 ~5% 5% North America 14 21 7 ~4% Asia, Australasia 1 2015e 4 11 7 ~9% Latin America 0.5 1 0.5 ~11% Af i Africa, Near/Middle N /Middl E Eastt 05 0.5 1 05 0.5 ~11% 11% Total 30 50 20 5.8% Updated in 06/2008. Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 €b €bn Thereof life reinsurance 5 Gross premiums written. Source: Munich Re Economic Research. Life reinsurance – Essential segment for sustainable Group profits Life reinsurance Munich Re life reinsurance – Essential pillar with increased importance Gross premiums written life reinsurance Munich Re segmental split reinsurance2 €bn % CAGR 5.1% 30.4 100 100 19.4 70 80 CAGR 9.1% 4.8 2.7 61 6.1 60 6.0 1998 2001 Munich Re 2004 2007 Global market 1 9.1% 9 1% life reinsurance CAGR, CAGR mainly based on organic growth 1 2 30 20 Source: Munich Re economic research. 2007: Estimate. Share in reinsurance gross premiums written. 1998 P-C Life 2007 Life reinsurance share increased by 50% Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 27.1 25 0 25.0 6 Life reinsurance – Essential segment for sustainable Group profits Split of Munich Re consolidated result in reinsurance Strong and sustainable contribution by life and health business Segmental split in reinsurance1 % 100 100 100 100 74 79 78 21 22 2006 2007 Life reinsurance contribution to overall reinsurance result sustainably exceeds 20% 70 26 2004 2005 2 P-C L&H 1 Before 2 P-C consolidation. Health business includes only medical reinsurance; little impact. negatively influenced by high NatCat claims (Katrina, Rita, Wilma). Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 30 7 Life reinsurance – Essential segment for sustainable Group profits Life reinsurance supplements cycle management Stable development of life result due to low correlation with P P-C C reinsurance Life low volatile business compared to P-C … … evolves from unique characteristics Relative change in result1 % Long-term business 600 400 High independencies of risks within homogeneous portfolios P-C 2 L&H 200 0 Excellent data availability and statistics increase statistical certainty -200 -400 -600 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1 Based 2 P-C C reinsurance only in Correlation to P very limited number of event scenarios on result before impairment losses of goodwill, finance costs and taxes on income. Health business includes only medical reinsurance; little impact. Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Profits locked in by business in force persist on average in excess of 10 years 800 8 Life reinsurance – Essential segment for sustainable Group profits Risk capital requirements Diversification effects significantly reduce capital requirements Economic risk capital (ERC) in reinsurance segment1 % 100 12 21 88 Sum of standalone ERC Increased diversification mainly driven by mortality, morbidity and longevity risks Those are largely uncorrelated to market and P-C risk 79 Excl. life Incl. life Diversification effect Diversified ERC Increased importance due to acknowledgement of diversification effects also in external models models, e e.g. g QIS4 model (Solvency II) and rating models Inclusion of life reinsurance almost doubles diversification effect 1 Before diversification with primary insurance. Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 100 9 Life reinsurance – Essential segment for sustainable Group profits Impact of Solvency II Munich Re in optimal position to cover new business opportunities Munich Re's solvency consulting unit Increased capital requirements Long-term products Consideration of guarantees and options Consulting Act as sparring partner Hi Higher h risk i k capital it l requirements i t ffor aggressive i asset allocation Available financial resources may rise, but with increased volatility Interactive Solvency II seminars Interaction Quantitative modelling of overall risk situation and increased transparency Product adaptations due to risk capital intensity Investigate impact of current developments with clients Modelling Illustrate quantitative impacts of reinsurance to clients Stochastic modelling approach for biometric risks Risk capital calculation: Standard model vs. Munich Re capital model Final standard risk model not yet decided But: Insurers expect p g general advice on Solvency II from reinsurers right now Client view: Munich Re offers best Solvency II information in market1 Munich Re well positioned to meet clients needs and generate new business 1 Source: 2008 Flaspöhler Reports Europe Non-Life and Life. Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Possible impact of Solvency II on life insurance 10 Life reinsurance – Essential segment for sustainable Group profits Financial strength and client perception Munich Re best positioned to benefit under current market developments Munich Re's commitment Excellent E cellent risk management – Providing Pro iding maximum capacity with superior security Focus on client and underwriting excellence Q Quality lit reinsurer i – Besides B id capacity it and d security providing service, expertise and innovative solutions Munich Re's position and competitive edge confirmed by independent institutions S&P1 "Risk-based capital adequacy as measured by S&P’s model showed a redundancy at the AAA l level l att year-end d 2007" "We consider Munich Re's strong balance sheet to be a competitive advantage" Flaspöhler survey 20082 "Best reinsurer overall non-life and life" "Preferred reinsurer" in 5 outt off 7 professional f i l ffactors t 7 out of 8 operating attributes 18 out of 21 lines of business Unique combination of capacity, security, quality and brand 1 2 Rating report on Munich Re, published on 8 September 2008. 2008 Flaspöhler Reports Europe Non-Life and Life. Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Recent market developments Significant capital market stress red reduces ces capital base in financial services industry Insurance industry faces restricted refinancing options in capital market Increased uncertainty likely to result in lower tolerance to risk and weak security Rising demand for highly rated reinsurance capacity 11 Life reinsurance – Essential segment for sustainable Group profits Outlook Expansion of life reinsurance is in line with Changing Gear programme Leverage strong market position in core segment and growth in adjacent segments Asset protection Biometric risks Distribution power Risk know-how Traditional reinsurance Leverage the core business Risk capacity Financially motivated life reinsurance Life reinsurance market provides room for further profitable growth Strong market position in traditional life reinsurance core business Munich Re life reinsurance business model enables further expansion Low-volatile profitability supplements non-life business Global Life Strategy facilitates expansion of life reinsurance Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Forward integration on value chain 12 Life reinsurance – Essential segment for sustainable Group profits Torsten Jeworrek Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Wolfgang Strassl Excellence in core business: North American best practice M Mary Forrest F t – Michael Mi h l D DeKoning K i Growth opportunities in Asia: Positioned for leadership Rudolf Lenhard – Daniel Cossette Superior value-based management Hermann Pohlchristoph – Erwin Schnauder Conclusion Wolfgang Strassl Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Agenda 13 Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Competitive position Munich Re – One of the two leading global life reinsurers Principles Global market share1 % 23 Swiss Re 11 7 SCOR GenRe 5 Transamerica 5 Scottish Re Focus on underwriting profits instead of relying on capital market gains 4 2 XL Re Other Strict profit orientation 8 Hannover Re Prudent actuarial assumptions 1 13 Top 2 players dominate the global life reinsurance market 1 2 Source: Munich Re Economic Research. Based on net earned premiums 2007. Source: 2008 Flaspöhler Reports Europe Non-Life and Life. Client view Superior risk capabilities confirmed by independent Flaspöhler client survey: Best overall life reinsurer2 Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 RGA Partner Re Focus on organic growth 21 Munich Re 14 Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Premium growth and profitability Solid success story founded on organic growth Gross premiums written EV earnings (as % of EV beginning of year) €bn % 6.4 MCEV TEV 6.0 16.6 16.2 54 5.4 14 4 14.4 13.5 13.3 11.8 11.3 CAGR basic book ~5% 9.0 4.5 4.8 5.2 5.3 5.4 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2003 8.9 2004 2005 2006 Operating EV earnings Business with planned recaptures 1 Basic book of business 9.8 2007 Total EV earnings EV = Embedded value TEV = Traditional embedded value MCEV = Market-consistent embedded value Basic book of business with stable growth and consistent profitability 1 Planned recaptures of three large-volume accounts in Canada and Germany. All other treaties allocated to basic book of business. to Munich Re's current MCEV methodology. Based on 2004 published CFO Forum EEV principles. Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 6.1 6.5 15 2 According Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Markets Leading position in most regions Distribution of gross premiums written Market share Excellent geographic diversification Significant market shares, but … % % 21 Global market 53 Canada 50 Germanyy UK 28 UK USA 14 Asia Canada Rest of Europe 10 Other USA TOTAL 2007 €6.0bn 9 … room for further expansion in some markets Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Germany 16 Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Munich Re market split North America with significant contribution Contribution to VANB by region Continental Europe, Asia1 19% UK, Australia, Africa 20% USA 27% TOTAL 2007 €277m 1 Incl. rest of world. Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Canada 34% 17 Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Risk portfolio Emphasis on mortality and morbidity risks Products Ordinary life1 Group life1 Living benefits2 Annuity Mortality Biometric risks Biometric risk portfolio3 72% Focus on mortality and morbidity Morbidity 24% Longevity 4% Lapse risk life and group life include all types of mortality covers such as term life and permanent life. benefits business comprises critical illness, disability income and long term care. 3 Share of net premium 2007. 2 Living Longevity under d review i Selective S l ti approach h to lapse and investment risk Investment risks 1 Ordinary Munich Re risk appetite Full cover Selective cover Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Inherent risks 18 Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Sustainable profitability Prudent risk management pays off Consistently positive experience variances and operating assumption changes €m MCEV Application of prudent actuarial assumptions in pricing 88 69 66 Adequate assumptions for valuation 11 2003 2004 2005 2006 Continuous optimisation of in-force business 2007 Solid risk management and underwriting 1 According to Munich Re's current MCEV methodology. Based on 2004 published CFO Forum EEV principles. Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 124 TEV Focus on risks we understand 1 19 Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Strategic ambition Extension of profitable growth Strategic ambition Quantum growth in EV earnings by doubling our VANB until 2011 €m CAGR >8% CAGR 15% >600 >440 228 2006 2011 2015 In accordance with Munich Re Group RoRaC-target of 15% Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 VANB development 20 Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Global Life Strategy Achieve ambition through key strategies and enabling initiative Strategic ambition Quantum growth in EV earnings by doubling our VANB until 2011 Our key strategies Enabling initiative 1 2 3 plus Continuously improve core business Grow nontraditional business Expand business model Evaluate nonorganic growth opportunities Total contribution Put in place superior financial model Additional VANB by 2011 €120m €40m €25m €35m €220m > €440m VANB 2011 Additional VANB by 2015 € €95m € €65m € €5m € €10m € €175m >€600m VANB 2015 Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 €228m VANB 2006 21 Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Strategy 1: Continuously improve core business Best in class capabilities in biometric analysis and underwriting Best-in-class Excellence in biometric analysis Share best-in-class actuarial and biometric know-how Continuous improvements in price differentiation Illustrative Price High Continuous enhancement of risk segmentation and modelling Underwriting g expertise Cutting edge clinical expertise in medical underwriting Low level of segmentation High level of segmentation Low Low High Risk State-of-the-art underwriting manual and analysis tools Avoid adverse selection Efficient control systems y for internal and client reviews C Competitive titi pricing i i ffor good d risks i k Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Leverage large market-specific data base 22 Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Strategy 2: Grow non-traditional business Asset protection for variable annuity business Demand for financial solutions Munich Re's approach to asset protection I t Internal l steering t i off "asset " t protection" t ti " Variable annuities and unitlinked policies growth Product d development l t Increased risk awareness in respect of options and guarantees Advice in developing manageable products Raise demand for protection off life lif insurer's i ' liabilities li biliti Naturally extending to variety of ALM issues, where holistic cover is sought for overall balance sheet Risk t transfer f Transfer of investment/ insurance risks Active risk management/ g hedging Risk controlling t lli Platform for effective management Value proposition for client Munich Re approach Close cooperation with cedant at early stage Combined insurance and financial markets expertise to structure and price risks resulting from these products Sound platform for management of inherent complexity resulting f from hybrid h b id iinsurance and d fi financial i l risks i k Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Shift in lines and policy 23 Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Strategy 3: Expand business model Munich Re contributes to underwriting and processing Provide underwriting and processing services Benefits for Munich Re Extend consulting service range Become indispensable partner for clients Improved underwriting quality and efficiency ff Life insurance value chain Product development Distribution Underwriting Processing/ Admin Claims handling Risk taking Support alternative channels Benefits for Munich Re Cooperate with banks or brokers as direct distribution channel for insurance products Create reinsurance opportunities in mature and emerging markets Close involvement in product development Substitute fully integrated primary insurer in parts of value chain Risk-taking support through reinsurance Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Processing and admin tools combined with Munich Re's underwriting expertise 24 Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Outlook VANB growth ambition achievable Munich Re VANB development €m CAGR >8% CAGR 15% >600 348 277 286 2007 actual 2008 forecast 228 2006 actual 2009 plan 2010 plan 2011 target ... 2015 expectation VANB growth ambition: Well on track According to Munich Re's current MCEV methodology. Based on 2004 published CFO Forum EEV principles. Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 444 399 25 Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Global Life Strategy Following presentations will provide more detail Strategic ambition Quantum growth in EV earnings by doubling our VANB until 2011 Enabling initiative 1 2 3 plus Continuously i improve core business Grow nont diti traditional l business Expand business b i model Evaluate nonorganic i growth th opportunities Put in place superior financial model Presentations detail initiatives in exemplary markets and introduce steering methodology Excellence in core business: North American best practice Growth opportunities pp in Asia: Positioned for leadership Superior p value-based management Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Key strategies 26 Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Key takeaways Ensuring sustainable profitability Ambition: Significantly extend profitability growth achieving >€440m VANB in 2011. Expected VANB 2015: >€600m Clear strategy to strengthen the core and expand business model Leverage our excellence in y biometric analysis and underwriting Grow our proportion in nont diti traditional lb business i Extend our positioning on the lif risk life i k value l chain h i Opportunistically evaluate nong g growth organic opportunities Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Strong track record in life reinsurance is based upon superior risk management and excellent underwriting 27 Life reinsurance – essential segment for sustainable Group profits Torsten Jeworrek Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Wolfgang Strassl Excellence in core business: North American best practice M Mary F Forrestt – Michael Mi h l DeKoning D K i Growth opportunities in Asia: Positioned for leadership Rudolf Lenhard – Daniel Cossette Superior value-based management Hermann Pohlchristoph – Erwin Schnauder Conclusion Wolfgang Strassl Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Agenda 28 Excellence in core business: North American best practice North America The largest and most developed markets Global life reinsurance market Munich Re portfolio Distribution of life gross premiums written VANB by region % % Canada 7% UK, Australia, Africa 20% Canada 34% UK USA 50% 10% Continental Europe, Asia1 19% Germany 6% Source: Munich Re Economic Research 1 USA 27% Incl. rest of world. Growth opportunity in price competitive and sophisticated market place Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Other 27% 29 Excellence in core business: North American best practice North American business philosophy Business model Client model Operations model Large case capacity with unsurpassed financial strength Client focus Availability and ability to utilise data better than competitors Profit-maximising Profit maximising and risk-management mindset Superior knowledge of customer Employ industry leaders in all key roles Nimble and opportunistic approach to the market Allocate resources and capital to opportunities with greatest profit potential Retrench from markets where risk-reward balance is not appropriate Strive to anticipate client needs Superior local capital management Regulatory development knowledge Deal structuring skills Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Translate core principles into entrepreneurial approach 30 Excellence in core business: North American best practice Munich Re Canada: Market share and premium development Munich Re has become the unrivalled market leader in Canada Munich Re Canada market share 55 44 47 48 2000 2001 2002 2003 63 63 61 2004 2005 2006 2,453 2,371 Decline in premium and market share driven by scheduled termination of one short-term nontraditional business treaty 53 2007 Munich Re Canada premium development CAN$ m 2,330 1,664 763 1,073 906 1 295 1,295 1,306 , 1,156 645 Non-traditional 733 Traditional 140 134 19 1,947 772 933 931 1,035 1,147 1,215 1,302 744 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 % of gross premiums premi ms written ritten 31 Excellence in core business: North American best practice New business Munich Re No. No 5 with upside potential 2007 US recurring new business assumed M k share Market h RGA 161 23.6% Transamerica 144 21.1% Swiss Re 126 18.6% Generali USA 73 10.8% Munich Re 60 8.8% Canada Life 26 3.8% SCOR 24 3 6% 3.6% Scottish Re 22 3.3% General Re 14 2.1% Wilton Re 7 1.1% Optimum Re 7 1.0% Hannover Re 6 0.8% Ace-Tempest 5 0.7% XL Re 4 0.6% % 683 100.0% Total High potential for future development Source: Munich Re reinsurance survey conducted on behalf of the Society of Actuaries. Top 5 control 85% of market Large gap between Munich Re and next competitor Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 US$ bn b 32 Excellence in core business: North American best practice Market development and market share Stable market share due to underwriting discipline Peak of US competitive cycle 62% Munich Re market share 59% 62% 60% 56% 52% 47% 42% 40% 6% 6% 1997 1998 9% 1999 12% 2000 11% 2001 7% 2002 10% 2003 13% 12% 11% 2004 2005 2006 37% High cession rates in peak primarily related l t d to t irrational i ti l pricing by reinsurers 9% Munich Re market share remains within 10% range 2007 Munich Re with stable position over years – In a market that has seen rising and falling stars Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 51% Cession rate 33 Excellence in core business: North American best practice Changed market conditions and scope of business Significant improvements support Munich Re to benefit from market changes Scottish Re Swiss Re RoE Cession rates ING even paid for US life re business transfer due to underpricing Improved pricing for traditional life business in the US Market profitability increased from mid single to double digit Declined due to more rational pricing Munich Re well prepared for future challenges Re-priced p every y treaty y in 2005/06 Enhanced management information systems and mortality analysis capabilities Restructured sales and pricing functions resulting in greater pricing discipline and risk management Profit margin improved by 50% since 2000 Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 High competition in pricing results in market action and changed market conditions 34 Excellence in core business: North American best practice Large case programme Ability to provide large capacity differentiates Munich Re from competitors Superpool programme: Innovation example for North America Purpose Detail Maximise benefits of Munich Re's increased per life capacity Control access to larger retention for retention management purposes Capacity Tiered based on volume ceded Unencumbered by retrocession constraints Programme well on track in Canada and US Large case programme supports growth and profit ambitions Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Clients get access to increasing levels of Munich Re's US$50m capacity per life Create sustainable competitive advantage for selected clients 35 Excellence in core business: North American best practice Best practice North America Leveraging strengths across North America Early example – Life underwriting Introduction of one uniform improved underwriting manual Usage of one uniform improved underwriting system More opportunities to be looked at in next 6–9 months Administration and claims processes and tools Operational and financial information systems Human resources Implemented a North American underwriting best practices leader Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Moved to a US$50m per life retention 36 Excellence in core business: North American best practice Scope of business Leveraging best practices in all lines of business Not a "one-trick pony" Long term care (LTC) incl. LifePlans Critical illness Individual disability income Group life and Group LTC Individual life is core, but leading positions in all lines of business Diversification of VANB Options for future growth Enhanced solution-orientation through cross-line offerings Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Individual life 37 Excellence in core business: North American best practice Key takeaways Extremely strong franchise in Canada Canada, with significant potential for profitable growth in the US Growth will only come with strict adherence g and underwriting g to disciplined pricing Our goal: to be nimble, entrepreneurial and business-minded with unparalleled customer focus Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 We will leverage resources and best practices across North America 38 Life reinsurance – Essential segment for sustainable Group profits Torsten Jeworrek Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Wolfgang Strassl Excellence in core business: North American best practice M Mary Forrest F t – Michael Mi h l D DeKoning K i Growth opportunities in Asia: Positioned for leadership Rudolf Lenhard – Daniel Cossette Superior value-based management Hermann Pohlchristoph – Erwin Schnauder Conclusion Wolfgang Strassl Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Agenda 39 Growth opportunities in Asia: Positioned for leadership Life reinsurance markets in Asia Strong growth prospects in Asian markets Status quo – China and Korea dominate Relative attractiveness of Asian markets N New ceded d d premiums i 2008 US$ m SEA India Japan Greater China Growth rates Greater China SEA South Korea South Korea Japan Total US$454m Reinsurance volume SEA = South-East Asia Source: NMG Life and Health Reinsurance Programme 2008 SEA = South-East Asia Drivers for future growth By far largest population l ti with ith strong t economic growth Significant growth i underlying in d l i insurance market High demand for reinsurers' i ' service, i capital and expertise EXPECTED TOTAL NEW CESSION MARKET GROWTH 10–15% p.a. Increasing g weight g of Takaful model gekürzt Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 I di India 40 Growth opportunities in Asia: Positioned for leadership Future growth prospects Munich Re initiatives support above-market above market growth expectation Ambitious growth expectations Gross premiums written, €m CAGR 19% 256 223 180 MID-TERM GROWTH EXPECTATION >15% p.a. p 2006 2007 2008e 2009e 2010e Global Life Strategy Clear focus on profitability Additional growth from health and non-traditional business expected Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 151 144 41 Growth opportunities in Asia: Positioned for leadership Munich Re in Asia Strong presence basis for significant share in future growth Local presence in every important market Strong and increasing market share % of estimated total new reinsurance premiums in 2008 Multinational reinsurer (70%) ● ● ● Tokyo ● Shanghai ● ●Hong Taipei Kong ● Mumbai 12% Swiss Re 8% Gen Re Hannover Re Scor ● Singapore ■ 14% Munich Re Transamerica Kuala Lumpur 19% RGA Seoul 7% 3% 2% Other 5% D Domestic i reinsurer i (30%) 15% Korea Re China Re Other 7% 8% Source: NMG Life and Health Reinsurance Programme - 2008 Regional head office in Singapore established t bli h d iin 2007 – Multiple M lti l llocations ti provide id flexibility and advanced marketability Asia excludes Australia, New Zealand, Middle East and Pakistan. Market dominated by top 3 global life reinsurers; i d domestic ti reinsurers i fface more intensified competition Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Beijing 42 Growth opportunities in Asia: Positioned for leadership Business, relationship and operational management quality index Leading perception in business quality and operational management Market penetration Operational management quality index (diff. from avg.) 1.0 100 0.9 80 0.8 60 07 0.7 40 Munich Re 0.5 0 0.4 -20 20 0.3 -40 0.2 -60 0.1 -80 0 -100 550 600 650 700 Munich Re 20 750 Business quality index – All respondents Source: NMG Life and Health Reinsurance Programme 2008 Favourable terms of trade based on superior business quality index -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Relationship management quality index (diff. from avg.) – All respondents Source: NMG Life and Health Reinsurance Programme 2008 Superior retention supported by high level of customer satisfaction Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 0.6 43 Growth opportunities in Asia: Positioned for leadership Key growth initiatives Participate in Asian growth ensured by selected initiatives Munich Re Re's s key growth initiatives Financially motivated reinsurance Process consulting Takaful Infrastructure processes and data management system improved continuously Infrastructure, Significant demand for consulting service across Asia Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Product development 44 Growth opportunities in Asia: Positioned for leadership Product development Client needs Munich Re benefits Example: Living benefits Leveraging exclusive partners Fast-growing segment LifePlans – LTC expertise Underwriting, claims, actuarial and product design expertise needed Best Doctors – Exclusive joint venture agreement across Asia Mostly long term care (LTC), disability income and critical illness (second generation) ti ) Leveraging global network Expertise in Germany – Direct and reinsurance level Expertise from advanced Anglo-Saxon markets Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Remains key business strategy 45 Growth opportunities in Asia: Positioned for leadership Financially motivated reinsurance Large potential for future growth Environmental factors New business growth is capital intensive New solvency regime Subprime and credit crisis High volatility in equity market Unfavourable environment to raise equity or debt capital Key success factors Munich Re's position Ability to structure and leverage local g knowledge Structuring expertise in Germany and g p regional g head office Singapore Availability of capital and collateral Strong local knowledge with offices in all key markets Financial strength Availability of collateral Excellent balance sheet as leading global reinsurer Strict focus on genuine risk transfer transactions Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Joint venture partners with limited capital 46 Growth opportunities in Asia: Positioned for leadership Process consulting Allfinanz brings international best practice to Asia Combining the strength of two leading companies in their respective area of expertise SOFTWARE UNDERWRITING UNDERWRITING SOLUTIONS RULES We expect Asia to follow trend of UK and Australia More compelling proposal for distribution and customers Clear advantages: Superior data management, lower costs, UW consistency and improved profitability Allfinanz will be significant contributor to Munich Re's long-term success in Asia Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 AUTOMATED 47 Growth opportunities in Asia: Positioned for leadership Munich Re Retakaful Participating in significant Takaful growth 14 80 12 70 10 60 50 8 40 6 30 4 20 Life insurance penetration Saudi Arabia Kuwa ait Qata ar Oma an UAE Pakista an Indonesia Thailand d 0 Malaysia 0 K UK 10 World 2 GDP per capita (US$) Strong growth potential in countries with low life insurance penetration, high GDP per capita and large and young Muslim populations Increasing acceptance of Takaful, Islamic Banking and "Bancatakaful" Munich Re´s International Retakaful Hub Composite Retakaful license by Central Bank of Malaysia in 2007 First foreign Retakaful operator in Malaysia Highest rated Retakaful operator worldwide under Wakala model International Shari´a Advisor Board to ensure worldwide compliance Munich Re´s unique value proposition Genuine Retakaful model, high rating and full service capabilities Already placed treaties in Malaysia, Indonesia, Pakistan and Middle East Trend towards conversion from conventional reinsurance to Retakaful Expect higher reinsurance penetration rate under Takaful model Munich Re aims to be the dominant player in the worldwide Retakaful market Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Islamic markets with low insurance penetration 48 Growth opportunities in Asia: Positioned for leadership Need for service, capacity and capital Munich Re competitive advantages Motivation Munich Re position Capacity Capital management Access to reinsurers´ know-how Risk transfer Improve balance sheet or finance growth Intellectual capital capabilities due to unique positioning as direct insurance and reinsurance player in all lines of business Good understanding of risk: Research and experience studies Structuring expertise in Munich and Singapore g internal retentions High Strong rating: S&P AA- Easy access to collateral Large and solid balance sheet Strong local knowledge and presence Exclusive partners – Allfinanz and LifePlans Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Consulting service 49 Growth opportunities in Asia: Positioned for leadership Key takeaways Significant competitive advantage and high barrier to entry due to strong local presence and intellectual capital Growth will come together with strict underwriting discipline geared to profitability Combination of strong capital management expertise and capacity provides incommensurable reliability in volatile environment Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Aggressive service strategy to ensure solid growth 50 Life reinsurance – Essential segment for sustainable Group profits Torsten Jeworrek Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Wolfgang Strassl Excellence in core business: North American best practice M Mary Forrest F t – Michael Mi h l D DeKoning K i Growth opportunities in Asia: Positioned for leadership Rudolf Lenhard – Daniel Cossette Superior value-based management Hermann Pohlchristoph – Erwin Schnauder Conclusion Wolfgang Strassl Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Agenda 51 Superior value-based management Gross premiums written Steady growth of base business despite more difficult market environment Top-line development Drivers IFRS gross premiums written Decrease from 2005 onwards result of planned recaptures of three large-volume accounts in Canada and Germany €bn 5.4 6.1 65 6.5 64 6.4 6.0 Portfolio excluding those treaties shows steady growth … CAGR basic book ~5% 4.5 2003 4.8 2004 5.2 2005 5.3 2006 5.4 2007 … partially offset by trend of treaties being transformed from coinsurance to pure risk premium reinsurance Recent impacts: strengthening of euro and slight reduction of cession rates in North America and Europe Business with planned recaptures Basic book of business Steady capitalisation on profitable growth opportunities along with strict adherence to profitability targets Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Life 52 Superior value-based management Underwriting result IFRS underwriting result reveals contribution of operations to overall success Life and health Transition from IFRS underwriting result to reported IFRS consolidated result 2007 1. Underwriting result 2. Consolidated result €m €m 827 705 –189 –251 725 460 –1,958 460 Net earned premiums 1 Investment 2 Investment Income from Expenses for technical claims and interests 1 benefits Operating expenses Underwriting result 30 Health 430 Life Underwriting result Other investment result 2 Other result Income taxes Consolidated result result from assets backing technical provisions. result of reinsurance L&H less investment result from assets backing technical provisions. Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 7,024 –5,433 53 Superior value-based management Underwriting result Value orientation at Munich Re is already reflected in improved IFRS result Life Result contribution of life reinsurance … … and its drivers IFRS underwriting result separated for life Steady increase in IFRS results – but slight volatility unavoidable 430 ~€300m normalised l level l 329 Expectation Slight, but steadyy increase from current normalised level 215 140 2004 2005 2006 Margins flowing through from historical superior business selection Exceptionally good mortality and morbidity experience in 2007 Development in line with portfolio growth and value orientation 2007 Munich Re's course for profitable growth visible in IFRS figures – Strong performance to continue in the future Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 €m 54 Superior value-based management Market-consistent embedded value (MCEV) The challenge is to adequately value and steer long long-term term business Long-term life reinsurance business … Pattern of shareholder cash-flows … but what is the shareholder value at present? Present value of future after tax regulatory profits Present value of future profits available to shareholder Time value of financial options and guarantees - Adjustments for risks of cash flows + Capital C it l required i d ffor/allocated / ll t d to the portfolio at time of valuation Cost of non non-hedgeable hedgeable risks Cost of double taxation and cost of asset management related to assets backing required capital MCEV Required capital Free surplus Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Illustrative 55 Superior value-based management MCEV movement analysis MCEV discloses the drivers of value creation in life reinsurance Munich Re MCEV earnings 20071 €m 336 277 148 10 -159 6,662 88 Operating MCEV earnings Total MCEV earnings Opening MCEV VANB Experience variances & assumption changes Value generation through management action Expected return Risk-free rate of return Closing Economic variances Other nonoperating variances Changes due to external factors Focus of internal steering approach 1 Capital and currency movements According to Munich Re's current MCEV methodology. Based on 2004 published CFO Forum EEV principles. MCEV Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 5,962 56 Superior value-based management Munich Re's life reinsurance business Timing of the emergence of distributable earnings Distributable earnings (undiscounted) €bn, 5-year steps, as at 2007 2.4 20 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.2 0.9 2008 – 2012 2013 – 2017 2018 – 2022 2023 – 2027 2028 – 2032 2033 – 2037 2038 – 2042 0.8 2043 – 2047 0.7 2048 – 2052 0.5 2053 – 2057 0.4 2058 – 2062 0.3 0 3 2063 – 2067 02 0.2 2068 – 2072 0.1 0.1 0.0 2073 – 2077 2078 – 2082 2083 – 2087 PRESENT VALUE EQUALS EMBEDDED VALUE EXCLUDING FREE SURPLUS €5.8bn Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 1.6 57 Superior value-based management Benefits Strong theoretical foundation through market consistency Market value of liabilities fully compatible with finance theory Standardised rules ensure high degree of transparency and consistency Compliance with MCEV Principles and Guidance as published in June 2008 by CFO Forum (representing 20 of the largest European life (re)insurers) In conformity with IASB, European regulators and the CRO Forum Using rationale for determining cost of capital comparable to CFO Forum Allowing for optimal integration of economic risk capital Adopting Munich Re economic risk capital model enables steering of life business on overall RoRaC targets Overall methodology gy p perfectly y suits our steering and pricing philosophy Powerful alignment g of p pricing, g valuation and controlling g of business Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 MCEV perfectly combines external requirements with internal steering 58 Superior value-based management Risk capital in MCEV Definition of required capital in ANW1 Allowance for non-hedgeable risks Maximum of Cost of non-hedgeable risks I II III Cost of non-hedgeable risk Present value of annual charge discounted at risk-free interest rate Minimum target level of capital demand by third parties Requirements from internal risk model Allocation of required capital fully reflects all requirements from regulators, rating agencies and internal risk models 1 Annual charge Economic risk capital for nonhedgeable risk X Non-hedgeable risk rate Minimum level of solvency capital requirements Approach to calculating cost of non-hedgeable risk entirely in line with Munich Re's risk capital model Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Risk capital requirements clearly reflected in MCEV in two ways 59 Asset net worth. Superior value-based management Derived VBM targets VANB ≥ Target VANB Absolute VANB target to ensure desired level of new business generation in terms of size and profitability 2 VANB at "target RoRaC spread" ≥ 0 Relative target ensuring a minimum return relative to inherent business risk consistent with the RoRaC steering principle of Munich Re 3 VANB at "target IRR spread" ≥ 0 Relative target ensuring a minimum return relative to the full capital invested to meet overall expectations on return on equity 4 Operating experience variances + operating assumption changes ≥ 0 Absolute target based on movement analysis ensuring adequate actuarial assessment and risk management 1 New business targets In-force business target All management incentive schemes are strictly based on these VBM targets Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Internal steering at Munich Re aims for maximum value creation 60 Superior value-based management Connection between MCEV and IFRS Convergence between MCEV earnings earnings, IFRS result and cash flows Life Development of MCEV earnings vs. IFRS result Shareholder cash flows Illustrative After tax IFRS result After tax IFRS result MCEV earnings MCEV earnings Compensated for in subsequent returns IFRS result 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Σ Profits distributed evenly (as a percentage of IAS benefit reserves) over the lifetime of the business First-year Fi t profit fit usually ll close l tto zero MCEV earnings Value creation shown at time of policy p y issue Expected return based on roll-forward of MCEV MCEV most appropriately reflects the value of life business Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Shareholder cash flow Shareholder cash flow High investment in the first year mainly due to acquisition costs 61 Superior value-based management Key takeaways We continuously advance our steering methodology to ensure profitability Applying MCEV for internal steering with RoRaC target ensures consistency with overall Group targets Development and prognoses of IFRS result and VANB prove Munich Re's ability to generate profitable business Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 MCEV reflects adequate actuarial approach to risk management 62 Life reinsurance – Essential segment for sustainable Group profits Torsten Jeworrek Ensuring sustainable profitability and growth Wolfgang Strassl Excellence in core business: North American best practice M Mary Forrest F t – Michael Mi h l D DeKoning K i Growth opportunities in Asia: Positioned for leadership Rudolf Lenhard – Daniel Cossette Superior value-based management Hermann Pohlchristoph – Erwin Schnauder Conclusion Wolfgang Strassl Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Agenda 63 Conclusion of the day Life reinsurance is an attractive market market, Munich Re has successfully established a global leadership position Profitability is key – dependent on market situation we adjust market shares in different countries We are persistent in our approach – therefore we invest today into the growth markets of the future Superior steering is basis of our success – therefore we are at the forefront in developing state-of-the-art industry standards Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 W have We h a clear l strategy for f future f development d l – Life Lif reinsurance i iis not always l sexy, but will create value for clients and shareholders 64 Appendix Financial calendar Contacts Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Disclaimer 65 Appendix 7 November 2008 Interim report as at 30 September 2008 3 March 2009 Balance sheet press conference for 2008 financial statements (preliminary figures) Analysts' conference, Munich 22 April 2009 Annual General Meeting 23 April 2009 Dividend payment 6 May 2009 Interim report as at 31 March 2009 4 August 2009 Interim report as at 30 June 2009; Half Half-year year press conference 5 November 2009 Interim report as at 30 September 2009 Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 Financial calendar 66 Appendix Sascha Bibert Ralf Kleinschroth Head of Investor & Rating Agency Relations Tel.: +49 (89) 38 91-39 10 E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +49 (89) 38 91-45 59 E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Thomas Dittmar Christine Franziszi Tel.: +49 (89) 38 91-64 27 E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +49 (89) 38 91-38 75 E-mail: [email protected] Andreas Silberhorn Martin Unterstrasser Tel.: +49 (89) 38 91-33 66 E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +49 (89) 38 91-52 15 E-mail: [email protected] Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Königinstrasse 107, 80802 München, Germany Fax: +49 (89) 38 91-98 88 E-mail: [email protected] @ Internet: www.munichre.com Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 For information please contact 67 Appendix Disclaimer This presentation contains forward-looking statements that are based on current assumptions and forecasts of the management of Munich Re. Known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material differences between the forward-looking statements given p , in p particular the results,, financial situation and performance p here and the actual development, statements or to conform them to future events or developments. Munich Re e Group – Investors'' Day on Life Reinsu urance – 7 Octoberr 2008 of our Company. The Company assumes no liability to update these forward-looking 68