Contents Page Review lecture Metabolism, growth, lactation
Transcription
Contents Page Review lecture Metabolism, growth, lactation
Proc. Soc. Nutr. Physiol. (2007) 16 Contents Page Review lecture Trace Elements and Immunology Jerry W. Spears, Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.A. 13 Metabolism, growth, lactation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Variation of feed intake of dairy cows in consecutive lactations Anika Ocylok, U. Meyer, G. Flachowsky, M. Kaske – Hannover/ Braunschweig/Freising-Weihenstephan Effects on performance and metabolic parameters of early lactation dairy cows to dietary rumen-protected conjugated linoleic acid and propylene glycol T. Liermann and F. J. Schwarz – Freising-Weihenstephan Glucose metabolism and its relation to milk production in F2 offspring of Charolais × Holstein crosses H. M. Hammon, P. Junghans, O. Bellmann, F. Schneider, Rosemarie Weikard and Christa Kühn – Dummerstorf Metabolic programming of calves: effects of postnatal nutrient supply on the peripheral insulin response Inga Klosinsky, U. Meyer, G. Flachowsky and M. Kaske – Hannover/ Braunschweig/Freising-Weihenstephan Relevance of acute phase proteins (haptoglobin) for the early diagnosis of fertility disorders M. Fürll, B. Fürll, G. Hädrich, Franziska Heckel and L. Jäkel – Leipzig/ Arnstadt Effect of dietary protein content and ration size on growth performance, body composition and utilization parameters of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus Julia Gaye-Siessegger, S. M. Mamun and U. Focken – StuttgartHohenheim Antioxidative status of horses after glutamine supplementation and altitude training M. Stohrer, B. Brincker, M. Menn and M. Stangassinger – München Comparative study on body composition of growing cattle assessed by chemical analysis and by Magnetic Resonance Tomography (MRT) U. Meyer, U. Baulain, S. Brauer and H. Janssen – Braunschweig/ Mariensee Empty body composition of female calves and heifers [German Holstein Breed] as a function of feeding intensity and live weight H. Janssen, U. Meyer, M. Spolders, G. Flachowsky and Hj. Abel – Braunschweig/Göttingen 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 3 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Parameters measured in blood to evaluate metabolic stress: a comparison between the time courses in dairy heifers and cows during the transition period Helga Sauerwein, Stephanie Hiss, Claudia Weinkauf and Sabrina Hachenberg – Bonn Effect of supplements differing in ruminal starch availability on milk yield, blood metabolites and ruminal fermentation in cows grazing ryegrass/clover pasture Frigga Dohme, Anna Scharenberg and A. Münger – Posieux Effect of roughage level in total mixed ration on feed intake, rumen fermentation and chewing activity of rearing calves Caroline van Ackeren, H. Steingaß, R. Funk and W. Drochner – Stuttgart-Hohenheim Effect of diet type on milk yield and composition of local and introduced cattle breeds kept at two altitudes in Peru Karin Bartl, T. Aufdermauer, C.A. Gomez, M. Kreuzer, H.D. Hess and H.-R. Wettstein – Zürich/Lima/Posieux Effect of litter size and birth weight on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality in pigs J. Bérard, M. Kreuzer and G. Bee – Posieux/Zürich Effects of variation in incubation temperature on feed intake and performance of broilers Ingrid Halle, B. Tzschentke and O. Jankel – Braunschweig/Berlin 26 27 28 29 30 31 Minerals and traceelements 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 4 The infrared spectroscopy (IRS) analysis of bone quality in broilers T. Wertelecki, Dorota Jamroz and R. Żyłka – Wrocław Zinc deficiency affects diet selection by the piglet M. K. Wiltafsky, T. Ettle and F. X. Roth – Freising-Weihenstephan/ Wien Influence of selenium on the regulation of the insulin antagonistic protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B A. S. Müller, Astrid Bosse and J. Pallauf – Giessen Effect of dietary phosphorus level and intracecal pectin infusion on P content in fecal mixed bacterial mass, the intestinal microbial activity and the composition of the ileal bacterial community in pigs Barbara U. Metzler, Tina Baumgärtel, W. Vahjen, M. Rodehutscord and R. Mosenthin – Hohenheim/Halle (Saale)/Berlin Carbohydrate effects on precaecal and postileal P and N digestibility and phytate degradation in pigs Tina Baumgärtel, Barbara Metzler, R. Mosenthin, R. Greiner and M. Rodehutscord – Halle (Saale)/Stuttgart-Hohenheim/Karlsruhe Effects of several dosage of zeolite A on feed intake and on the mineral metabolism around calving Hilde Grabherr, M. Spolders, G. Flachowsky and M. Fürll – Braunschweig/Leipzig 32 33 34 35 36 37 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. Effect of dietary phytase addition and P reduction on performance of fattening pigs during the entire production period Gabriela Wetscherek-Seipelt, F. X. Roth and W. Windisch – Wien/ Freising-Weihenstephan Influence of Bovikalc®, Ca-Pill® and Deliver® Dual-Ca on Calcium concentrations as well as other parameters in blood and urine in cows M. Fürll and Imke Körner – Leipzig Effect of dietary trace mineral source on lactation performance, reproductive function and culling of dairy cows F. Toni, L. Grigoletto, C. Rapp, M. T. Socha and D. J. Tomlinson – Correggio/Boxmeer/Eden Prairie Trace elements in cows healthy and cows with Abomasal Displacement (DA) as well as further diseases Andrea Haßler and M. Fürll – Leipzig Effects of supplementation with increasing levels of iodine on the iodine concentration of tissues and organs in beef cattle Kristin Weigel, U. Meyer, M. Leiterer, F. Schöne and G. Flachowsky – Braunschweig/Jena Iodine status of growing pigs in a dose-response experiment Katrin Franke, A. Berk, G. Flachowsky, M. Leiterer and F. Schöne – Braunschweig/Jena Effect of different dietary selenium on parameters of the antioxidative status and muscle damage in growing turkeys Julia Fischer, Erika Most and J. Pallauf – Giessen Effects of different dietary zinc concentrations and sources on zinc concentrations in different organs and on growth performance of broiler chickens Petra Hellweg, Daniela Dill and J. Zentek – Berlin 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Fat and lipids 30. 31. 32. 33. Short-, medium- and long-term effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on cytosolic phospholipase A2 expression and activity in a canine mast cell line T. Gück, M. Feige and H. Fuhrmann – Leipzig Extent of modification of the fatty acid profile of the early-lactational milk by feeding of ω-3 and ω-6 fatty acids in the dry period Ruth E. Hochstrasser, Carla Elia, M. Kreuzer, H. Leuenberger, M. Wanner and H.-R. Wettstein – Zürich/Padova Effect of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) supplementation on milk yield and composition of dairy cows Ch. Brömmel, U. Meyer, M. Wähner and G. Flachowsky – Braunschweig/ Bernburg The role of essential fatty acids in the activity and intracellular trafficking of phospholipase D in COS-1 cells Anja Gemeinhardt, M. Alfalah, T. Gück, H. Fuhrmann – Leipzig/ Hannover 46 47 48 49 5 34. The influence of different long chain fatty acids on the oxidative status of a canine mastocytoma cell line S. Schmutzler, T. Gück, A. Seidel and H. Fuhrmann – Leipzig 50 Transport- and epithelial physiology 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. Expression of proteins involved in transepithelial calcium-transport in the gastrointestinal tract of sheep Mirja Wilkens and B. Schröder – Hannover Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and carbon dioxide (CO2) enhance transepithelial urea transport across the rumen epithelium in sheep K. Abdoun, F. Stumpff and H. Martens – Khartoum/Berlin Effects of weaning on chloride secretion in the jejunum of piglets Julia Kock, B. Schröder and G. Breves – Hannover New aspects of acetate absorption in the ovine rumen Sabine Bilk, J. R. Aschenbach, G. Gäbel – Leipzig Bicarbonate absorption in sheep omasum is indirectly linked to Na transport M. Beisele H. Martens and C. Siegling-Vlitakis – Berlin Regulation of NHE-1 and NHE-3 mRNA expression in rumen epithelium of weanling goat lambs Z. Shen, Lingzhi Sun and H. Martens – Nanjing/Berlin Dietary modulation of omasal epithelium development in weanling goats Z. Shen and Q. Zhen – Nanjing Functional and molecular evidence for SGLT1 and different glucose transporters (GLUT) in the proximal jejunum of growing pigs Kristina Steglich, Kerstin U. Honscha, G. Gäbel and J. R. Aschenbach – Leipzig Intestinal glucose and peptide transport in goat kids fed with diets based on milk or soy protein Jennifer Giere, Ulrike Schönhusen, S. Kuhla and Korinna Huber – Hannover/Dummerstorf Establishment of a new in-vitro-system for characterization of enteric motor circuits T. Otto, G. Gäbel and Helga Pfannkuche – Leipzig Establishment and characterization of a primary culture of porcine colonocytes Carola Petto, G. Gäbel and Helga Pfannkuche – Leipzig 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 Digestion 46. 6 Ruminal fermentation, methanogenesis and C-isotope fractionation of a with forage-only and mixed diets using C3 and C4 plants: effects of a methane-suppressing lipid Fenja Klevenhusen, S. Bernasconi, M. Kreuzer and Carla R. Soliva – Zürich 62 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. A quantitative approach to assess fibre adequacy based on physiological responses and diet characteristics in high-yielding dairy cows fed TMR ad-libitum Q. Zebeli, M. Tafaj and W. Drochner – Stuttgart-Hohenheim Effect of forage particle size and concentrate level on chewing activity, ruminal fermentation, digestibility and passage in dairy cows fed slightly restricted I. Weber, Q. Zebeli, M. Tafaj, H. Steingass and W. Drochner – StuttgartHohenheim Fecal crude protein content as an estimate for the digestibility of organic matter ingested in sheep C. Wang, T. Glindemann, L. Schmidt, F. Weißbach, B. M. Tas and A. Susenbeth – Kiel/Braunschweig Comparison of in vivo and in vitro determined organic matter digestibility in a grazing experiment conducted in the natural grasslands of Inner Mongolia Anne Schiborra, T. Glindemann, M. Gierus, C. Wang, A. Susenbeth and F. Taube – Kiel Thermal barley processing increased glycaemic and insulinaemic responses and decreased breath hydrogen production in horses Ingrid Vervuert, Katrin Voigt, Teresa Hollands, Derek Cuddeford, Manfred Coenen – Hannover/Leipzig/Ringstead/Edinburgh Use of a single meal as an in vivo screening test to evaluate the efficacy of novel proteases in pancreatic duct-ligated, fistulated minipigs Anne Mößeler, Caroline Becker, Sonka Zantz, P. C. Gregory and J. Kamphues – Hannover Investigations on effects of different fibre sources on energy intake and excreta quality in nectarivorous pet birds Petra Wolf, Annett-Carolin Häbich and J. Kamphues – Hannover Effect of different dietary fiber on the expression rate of the inflammatory marker genes TGF β and TNF α in the gastrointestinal tract of weaning piglets K. Schedle, M. Pfaffl and W. Windisch – Vienna/Munich Studies with n-alkanes as digestibility markers in poultry in comparison to TiO2 and acid insoluble ash M. Bulang, A.Kinzler and M. Rodehutscord – Halle (Saale) Ruminal biohydrogenation of α-linolenic acid as affected by plant secondary metabolites in vitro Ratchaneewan Khiaosa-Ard, Sarah F. Bryner, M.R.L. Scheeder, H.-R. Wettstein, M. Kreuzer and Carla R. Soliva – Zürich Comparison of equine caecum content and faeces as inocula in a modified ‘Rumen Simulation Technique’ Bianca Dill, Wiebke Engelmann, K. D. Markuske and Annette Zeyner – Leipzig/Rostock Investigations on chronic incubation of equine caecum content with fructan in a modified ‘Rumen Simulation Technique’ Wiebke Engelmann, Bianca Dill, K. D. Markuske, J. R. Aschenbach and Annette Zeyner – Leipzig/Rostock 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 7 59. Comparative investigations on digestion of grazing and browsing rhinoceroses P. Steuer, M. Clauss, K.-H. Südekum, Sandra Silinski, Susanne Klomburg, G. Nogge, J. Hummel – Bonn/Köln/Zürich/Münster/Osnabrück 75 Undesired materials 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. On the transfer of the Fusarium toxins deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZON) from the sow to the full-term piglet during the last third of gestation S. Dänicke, K.-P. Brüssow, T. Goyarts, H. Valenta, K.-H. Ueberschär, U. Tiemann – Braunschweig/Dummerstorf Investigations about estrogenically active substances in feedstuffs for sows by an in vitro bioassay supported by HPLC analysis of genistein and daidzein Petra Winter, H. Nau and J. Kamphues – Hannover Effect of an ergot contaminated concentrate on rumen fermentation in cows with different levels of feed intake Barbara Schumann, S. Dänicke, P. Lebzien and G. Flachowsky – Braunschweig Effects of live yeast cell supplementation to high concentrate diets on the toxicokinetics of ochratoxin A in sheep R. Blank and S. Wolffram − Kiel Impact of Fusarium-contaminated triticale in total mixed rations for dairy cows on the microbial communities from rumen in vitro (RUSITEC) E. Strobel, D. Neumann, J. Boguhn, A. Helm, S. Dänicke, U. Meyer and C. C. Tebbe – Braunschweig/Halle (Saale) Studies on the applicability of the protozoon Tetrahymena pyriformis as a biological alternative for the detection of botulinumneurotoxins N. M. Ständer, W. Schrödl and Monika Krüger – Leipzig 76 77 78 79 80 81 Free topics 66. 67. 68. 8 Effect of ochratoxin A on differential gene expression in cultured kidney and liver cells Christine Bösch-Saadatmandi, C. Hundhausen, R. Blank, S. Wolffram, G. Rimbach – Kiel Effect of a Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761) and its major constituents (terpenoids and flavonoids) on mRNA level of α- and β-secretase in murine brain Sabine Griggo, S. Wolffram, K. Augustin, Patricia Hübbe, G. Rimbach and R. Cermak – Kiel/Leipzig Effect of saponin-rich fractions of different plants on rumen fermentation with particular reference to methane emission in vitro G. Goel, H. P. S. Makkar and K. Becker – Stuttgart-Hohenheim 82 83 84 69. 70. Tissue distribution of the flavonol quercetin and its methylated metabolites in the pig after long-term feeding of a quercetincontaining diet Juliane Bieger, R. Cermak, V. de Boer, P. Hollman J. Kamphues, S. Wolffram – Kiel/Wageningen/Hannover Applicability of a spectrophotometric method for the assessment of oxidative stress in various livestock species Helga Sauerwein, T. Schumacher and Sabrina Hachenberg – Bonn 85 86 Feeding in ecological animal husbandry 71. 72. 73. Evaluation of feed quality of organically grown feedstuffs by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) Karen Aulrich, H. Böhm – Trenthorst Amino acid composition in organically grown grain legumes and cereals H. Böhm, Karen Aulrich and A. Berk – Trenthorst/Braunschweig Content of minerals in organically grown grain legumes and cereals H. Böhm – Trenthorst 87 88 89 Additives 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. Effects of different yeast products from Saccharomyces cerevisiae on ruminal microbial metabolism in vitro Hakan Öztürk, Bahri Emre and Gerhard Breves – Ankara/Hannover Ensiling high moisture triticale grain with lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum) - effect on fermentation characteristics and nutritive value in pigs B. Pieper, R. Pieper, W. Hackl and U. Korn – Wuthenow/Rostock Effect of mannan oligosaccharides on broiler chickens fed diets with different dietary fibre contents Birgit Prause, Ruth Messikommer and C. Wenk – Zürich Molecular ecology analysis and short chain fatty acid profiles of intestinal contents in broilers fed with an inulin supplemented diet H. Rehman, Petra Hellweg, D. Taras and J. Zentek– Wien/Berlin Energy and nutrient utilization in growing chicken depending on supplementation of phytogenic feed additives Annabell Muhl and F. Liebert – Göttingen Effects of blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) and blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium) on growth and carcass composition of broiler chickens Ingrid Halle, U. Bauermann and R. Thomann – Braunschweig/ Bergholz-Rehbrücke Effect of phytase-supplementation in diets of laying hens with reduced amino acid content Barbara M. Böhmer, Brigitte R. Paulicks and Dora A. Roth-Maier – Freising-Weihenstephan 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 9 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. Influence of dietary benzoic acid on bone stability and bone metabolism in growing/finishing pigs Kathrin Bühler, Annette Liesegang, S. Gebert and C. Wenk – Zürich Influence of inulin and Na-alginate supplementation on small intestinal microbiota and metabolites in weaning piglets R. Pieper, P. Janczyk, Annette Zeyner and W. B. Souffrant – Dummerstorf/Rostock Effect of nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) on feed intake, growth performance and intestinal microbiota in weaning piglets R. Pieper, Silvia Haneklaus, A. Berk and W. B. Souffrant – Dummerstorf/ Braunschweig Influence of green tea extract on vitamin E status and meat quality in piglets K. Augustin, R. Blank, Christine Bösch-Saadatmandi, J. Frank, Juliane Bieger, Sabine Griggo, S. Wolffram, G. Rimbach – Kiel Application of the probiotic microorganisms and the plant extracts in rabbits breeding Ľubica Chrastinová, Mária Chrenková, Andrea Lauková , Monika Simonová, M. Haviarová, R. Szabóová, V. Strompfová, I. Plachá, Z.Vasilková, J. Rafay, Ľ. Ondruška, Š. Faix – Nitra/Košice Feedstuff-specific effects on rumen degradability caused by exogenous enzymes R. Eisenreich, W. Steinberg and F. J. Schwarz – Freising-Weihenstephan/ Village-Neuf Impact of phytases and incubation of plant feedstuffs on growth and mineral deposition in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) L. C. Nwanna, R. Eisenreich and F. J. Schwarz – Freising - Weihenstephan Can plant-derived feed additives enhance the growth of trout fry in aquaculture production? Ellen Hoffmann, Natascha Selje and K. Becker – Stuttgart-Hohenheim 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 Animal feed 89. 90. 91. 10 Field study on effects of feeding coarsely ground diets (including organic acids) on the composition of caecum content (starch content/pH/vfa concentrations) and on salmonella prevalence of slaughtered pigs C. Visscher, Petra Winter, Jutta Verspohl, Janin Stratmann, M. Upmann, M. Beyerbach and J. Kamphues – Hannover Influence of grazing intensity on herbage mass, digestibility, feed intake, and live weight gain of sheep on the Inner Mongolian steppe T. Glindemann, C. Wang, B. M. Tas and A. Susenbeth – Kiel Determination of the praecaecal digestibility of crude protein and amino acids in wheat-based dried distillers` grain with solubles relative to wheat W. Hackl, Antje Priepke, U. Hennig and Annette Zeyner – Rostock/ Dummerstorf 105 106 107 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. Effect of replacement of soybean by peas on performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality of growing-finishing pigs Mária Chrenková, Zuzana Formelová, Ľubica Chrastinová, R. Lahučký, P. Fľak and I. Bahelka – Nitra Evaluation of Tagasaste (Chamaecytisus palmensis) Forage as a Substitute for Concentrate in Diets of Sheep Getnet Assefa, K. J. Peters, C. Kijora, A. Kehaliew and S. Bediye – Berlin/Holetta Investigations on the ensilability of field bean seeds (Vicia faba) harvested before maturation Annett Gefrom, Edda M. Ott and Annette Zeyner – Rostock Cell wall composition and ruminal degradability of maize stover Friederike Flaßhoff, Diane Dobberstein, M. Bunzel, H. Steinhart and F. J. Schwarz – Freising-Weihenstephan/Hamburg Investigations of degradation of foreign-DNA in the intestinal tract of dairy cows, and of presence of foreign-DNA in blood and milk, after feeding genetically modified corn MON 810 Doreen Hesse, Karen Aulrich, G. Flachowsky – Trenthorst/ Braunschweig 108 109 110 111 112 Vitamins 97. 98. 99. 100. Effects of dietary sodium ascorbyl phosphate on oral health in cats Annabella Khol-Parisini, K. Zetner, Stephanie Krammer-Lukas and J. Zentek – Wien/Kaiseraugst Assessing parameters of vitamin E bioavailability from different matrices in layer diets. 2. Transfer rates of vitamin E into egg yolk Angela Sünder, C. Wecke, I. Kadrieh and F. Liebert – Göttingen/Hamburg Diet-induced oxidative stress in pigs Miriam Lühring, R. Blank, Sabine Griggo, Juliane Bieger and S. Wolffram – Kiel Assessing parameters of vitamin E bioavailability from different matrices in layer diets. 1. Gut disappearance Angela Sünder, C. Wecke, I. Kadrieh and F. Liebert – Göttingen/Hamburg 113 114 115 116 Aminoacids and nitrogen 101. 102. Effect of different dietary threonine addition on growth and slaughter performance in finishing pigs C. Plitzner, T. Ettle and W. Windisch – Vienna 15 N incorporation into egg protein fractions after feeding 15NH4Clcontaining diets with different crude protein levels to caecectomised hens H. Kluth, Jeannette Boguhn, M. Bulang and M. Rodehutscord – Halle (Saale) 117 118 11 103. 104. 105. 106. Estimating intestinal digestibility of feedstuff protein in ruminants with a three-step in situ/in vitro procedure R. Irshaid, K.-H. Südekum, M. R. Weisbjerg, T. Hvelplund and M. D. Stern – Kiel/Bonn/Tjele/St. Paul Influence of feeding regime on dietary selection for lysine by young pigs T. Ettle and F. X. Roth – Wien/Freising-Weihenstephan Meta-analysis on the biological efficiency of two different methioninesources in broiler chickens Nadja Sauer, H.-P. Piepho, Katharina Emrich, A. Lemme and R. Mosenthin – Hohenheim/Hanau-Wolfgang Comparison of the protein value of concentrate ingredients in the old and new Dutch protein system for dairy cows (DVE/OEB system) G.G. Brandsma and M.C. Blok – Lelystad 119 120 121 122 Energetics 107. 108. 109. The 13C bicarbonate dilution technique to determine energy expenditure in young bulls validated by indirect calorimetry P. Junghans, J. Voigt, W. Jentsch, C.C. Metges and M. Derno – Dummerstorf Evaluation of the German NE system for dairy cows on the basis of an extensive data set from feeding trials L. Gruber, A. Susenbeth, F. J. Schwarz, B. Fischer, H. Spiekers, H. Steingass, U. Meyer, A. Chassot, T. Jilg and A. Obermaier – Irdning/Kiel/Freising/Iden/Bonn/Stuttgart/Braunschweig/Posieux/ Aulendorf/Poing A new practical formula to estimate the ME content of roughages M. C. Blok, G.G. Brandsma and J.L. de Boever – Lelystad/Melle 124 125 126 Workshop: Energy and protein evalution for dairy cows W1. W2. W3. W4. Energy and protein evaluation systems used for dairy cows in Denmark T. Hvelplund, M. R. Weisbjerg and P. Lund – Tjele Feed into Milk, An applied feeding model coupled with a new system of feed characterisation: A model for harmonisation? I. Givens – Reading French AADI system H. Rulquin and J.-L. Peyraud – Saint Gilles Energy and Protein Systems in Dairy Cows: The Netherlands S. Tamminga and M. C. Blok – Lelystad List of Authors 12 129 132 134 136 141