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International Research Centre on El Niño
International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 “Climate Information Services in Western South America” Rodney Martínez Güingla [email protected] Taller Regional UN-SPIDER Quito-Ecuador , Octubre 2009 International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 Acknowledgement: • To NMHSs from Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela to make possible this regional effort. CLIMATE HYSTORICAL ANALYSISCLIMATE FORECAST Climate Variability Variability Climate Subseasonal (MJO) (MJO) Subseasonal Seasonal Seasonal Interannual (ENSO) (ENSO) Interannual Decadal Decadal CLIMATE EARLY WARNING SECTORAL SECTORAL CLIMATERISK RISK CLIMATE SCENARIOS SCENARIOS “ARegional RegionalClimate Climateearly earlyWarning Warning “A System…” System…” OPTIMIZE OPTIMIZE INFORMATIONSYSTEMS SYSTEMS INFORMATION Communicate to end user is the “last mile” to build up a real people Centered Climate EW system.”. GENERATE GOVERNMENTAL GOVERNMENTAL GENERATE ANDLOCAL LOCALAUTHORITIES AUTHORITIES AND RESPONSE RESPONSE Martínez R., 2004 FromEarly EarlyWarning Warningto to From ClimateRisk RiskManagement… Management… Climate Early Early Warning Warning Governments Governments Response Response DISASTERS RISK REDUCTION, PREPARDNESS AND RESPONSE DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT RISK TRANSFERENCE Policy Instruments SECTORAL PLANNING TERRITORY MANAGEMENT SOCIAL AND ECONOMICAL IMPACTS REDUCTION DESCENTRALIZATION LOCAL AUTHORITIES EMPOWERMENT Martínez R., 2004 International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 ESTRATEGIA ANDINA PARA LA PREVENCIÓN Y ATENCIÓN DE DESASTRES Eje Nº1 Fortalecimiento de la Institucionalidad y de las Capacidades a Nivel Subregional Andino, Nacional y Local. Eje Nº 2 Información, Investigación y Desarrollo. Eje Nº3 Identificación, Evaluación y Monitoreo de Riesgos, Alerta Temprana y Planes específicos. Eje Nº4 Fomento de una cultura de prevención con Participación Social. Eje Nº5 Asistencia Mutua en Caso de Desastres. International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio de NACIONES UNIDAS 1. Erradicar la pobreza extrema y el hambre. 2. Educación universal. 3. Igualdad entre los Géneros. 4. Reducir la mortalidad de los niños. 5. Mejorar la salud Materna 6. Combatir el VIH/SIDA. 7. Sostenibilidad del Medio Ambiente. 8. Fomentar una asociación mundial. International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 Programa de trabajo de Nairobi sobre los efectos, la vulnerabilidad y la adaptación al cambio climático(2005-2010) • • • • • • • • • Metodologías y Herramientas Observación y datos Modelación climática, Escenarios y downscaling Riesgo climático y eventos extremos Información Socio-económica Planificación para la adaptación y prácticas Investigación Tecnologías de adaptación Diversificación Económica International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 Regional Climate Outlook Forum of Western South America RCOF-WCSA: • Supported by WMO. • Users oriented. • Aimed to learn about users profile. • Opportunity to review and coordinate further actions. • Consensus forecast and training. International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 Seasonal Forecast for Western South America ion. g e r the m o r f HSs M N F: ong O m C a R Aion IRI) WCS l discuss guage. T P (C n ua ers • Virt friendly la hodology s u 0 t y e 5,00 1 • Ver arized m on. n a ti re th nd c o a u t d m S o • hly pr ination to t n o •M sem s i d e • Wi d International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 Project: ATN/OC-10064-RG “Climate information system applied to Agriculture Risk management in the Andean countries” (2007-2009) Funded by: WCSA Regional Climate Data Base • First Data integration between NMHS from Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela . • Online data display. • 3’876.035 records entered • 169 meteorological stations with data from 1960 to 2009. http://vac.ciifen-int.org International Research Centre on El Niño in WCSA Improving Climate Modeling capacities Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 Statistical Regional Training Workshop. MaracayVenezuela, October2007. Numerical Modeling Regional Training Workshop. Guayaquil Ecuador, May 2008 erica m A n i Lat m o r f s rt 07. e 0 p 2 x e e c an 150 trained sin h t e r Mo Dinamic Modeling Regional Training een b e v a Workshop. h LimaPeru, November 2007. International Research on El System Niño in the Climate-Agriculture RiskCentre Mapping Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 Andean Countries CROPS: Venezuela: Rice, Corn, Sorghum and Sesame Colombia: Flowers (Roses), Rice. Ecuador: Corn, soybean and rice. Bolivia: Potato, haba y quinoa. Perú: Potato, corn and artichoke. Chile: citrus(orange, lemon and Mandarin orange), avocato. BOLIVIA ECUADOR VENEZUELA COLOMBIA CHILE PERÚ Climate Information system in the Andean International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 countries Involving Private sector Identify, assess Risk maps al t ic s s i si at St n al y A ase aB Dat Cli ma te eti n Newspaper s Internet Technical Information with added value Information translated into simple language Magazines Radio Movil messages Radi o Modeling Bu ll s cle rti aa di Me and monitor disaster risk and enhance early warning. Mobil Phones Wide dissemination by media End User Authorities –Private Sector – Rescue Groups - Community International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 Community-based Climate Information Network Authorities and Community Local Media Private Sector Working with the Community ….. To Local Risk Reduction International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 Building up an Instructional Kit of Climate Risk to Local Comunities • Learning to communicate and assimilate the climate information in a friendly way. • Communicating on the basis of social and cultural profile of end users. • Pilot experiences implemented in Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru and Chile. International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 Learning from local users to tailor climate products International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 Improving the flow of Climate information (1) Information Flow with the media Including private sector Alliances Signed with Key Stakeholders Private Sector Chile: V Región oct/08 Mobil Phone Company Venezuela: Maracay sept/08 Ecuador: Los Ríos mar08 Bolivia: El Alto dic08 Perú, aug./08 International Research Centre on El Niño Improving the flow of Climate information (2) Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 Alliance with Telefónica MOVISTAR MOVISTAR and MESSAGE PLUS, agreed to assign free messages to a group of 1000 users previously identified in areas prone to flooding. INAMHI inform: intense precipitation over central zone of Manabí for the next 6 hours. WARNING. Installation of HF Radio Equipment for alternate emergency communications Installation of radio equipment for 10 locations of intervention area in Ecuador. Divided between the offices of INAMHI and COEs Use of Climate Risk Maps Training Workshops. Ministry of Litoral-Ecuador ESMERALDAS CHONE BABAHOYO Pachaqamasa radio (El Alto, Bolivia) enterview about climate information use in Aymará native language Applied to: Agriculture, Health, Education, Building, Human settlements and Biodiversity. MACHALA BOLIVIA NMS is working on translation and bulletins shipping with Forecast in Aymará through Pachaqamasa radio (Bolivia) International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 Other Regional Climate and Ocean Information Products International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 Regional coordination to understand present and future climate CONTRIBUTION TO BAMS STATE OF THE CLIMATE 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 (More than 800 stations) Climate Change Indexes in the Tropical Andes International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 Algunas sugerencias para UN-SPIDER en la región: • Incluir en su temática la aplicación de la información espacial para análisis y estimación de tendencias de vulnerabilidad frente al cambio climático. • Considerar el desafío de lograr la diseminación de información satelital a nivel local, en donde se concentra la riqueza de la gestión de riesgo. • Considerar la red UN-SPIDER en la región como una Plataforma temática dentro de los mecanismos regionales que están ya implementados. • La cooperación internacional debería disparar procesos en la región para la aplicación de la información satelital en la reducción de desastres, luego se debe asegurar que los Gobiernos se apropien de los sistemas y los institucionalicen. • Aprovechar la institucionalidad y esfuerzos ya desarrollados en la región para Juntar esfuerzos y transferir capacidades en la región y los países. International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 CIIFEN works for and with the National Institutions in WCSA related to climate, ocean and disaster risk reduction activities. We are convinced that the most effective way to cope El Niño, climate variability and change impacts is through the strengthening of regional, national and local capacities. CIIFEN progress is reflected in the success of our strategic partners in each country of WCSA. International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 CIIFEN has innovated in approaches to engage diverse users communities and tailor friendly climate information products in WCSA. CIIFEN initiatives are aimed to support climate risk management and also improve preparedness and response. CIIFEN works on self sustained, simple and participative projects which really address end users needs and increase local capacities. International Research Centre on El Niño Sasakawa Mention of Merit 2009 Thanks for your attention !! www.ciifen-int.org Phone: (593 4) 514770 Fax: (593 4) 514 771 E-mail: [email protected] Guayaquil, Ecuador.
