here - Institut für Theoretische Physik
Transcription
here - Institut für Theoretische Physik
Wittenberg 2015 Table of contents Scientific program – overview Timetables and abstracts Monday Tuesday Wednesday List of posters and poster abstracts Venue Excursions List of participants 5 7 15 25 33 51 53 55 Organizer: Collaborative Research Center 910: “Control of self-organizing nonlinear systems: Theoretical methods and concepts of application” http://www.tu-berlin.de/?wittenberg15 Organizing Committee: Philipp Hövel (TU Berlin), Chair Anna Zakharova (TU Berlin), Chair Roland Aust (TU Berlin), Conference Secretary Yulia Jagodzinski (TU Berlin) Pavel Gurevich (FU Berlin), Program Committee Kathy Lüdge (FU Berlin), Program Committee Serhiy Yanchuk (WIAS Berlin), Program Committee Jakub Sawicki (TU Berlin), Musical Chair Stanislav Ax (TU Berlin), Technical Chair 3 Settle in, coffee Welcome address K. Showalter (invited) Lunch I. Omelchenko (A1) A.V. Slepnev (B11) S. Gerloff (B2) Coffee break P. Kalle (B4) S. Martens (B6) T. Niedermayer (B5) Coffee break Poster session 19:00 Dinner 20:30 Conference concert 11:15 11:30 11:50 12:35 14:00 14:20 14:40 15:00 15:30 15:50 16:10 16:30 16:50 Bus travel from parking lot Zoologischer Garten Berlin → Wittenberg 10:30 Arrival 8:30 Monday, September 14th 16:00 Excursions 18:30 19:00 Conference Dinner 14:00 14:45 15:05 15:30 8:00 9:00 9:45 10:15 10:35 10:55 11:15 11:45 12:05 12:25 Tuesday, September 15th Breakfast J. Danckaert (invited) Coffee break A. Röhm (B9) J. Kabuß (B1) G. Engelhardt (A7) Coffee break S. Reichelt (A5) I. Schneider (A4) Group photo Lunch L. Larger (invited) D. Puzyrev (A3) Coffee break Meeting of Principal Investigators 18:00 Arrival in Berlin 15:30 Departure by bus 14:45 Closing remarks 8:00 9:00 9:45 10:15 10:35 10:55 11:25 11:45 12:05 12:25 14:00 Wednesday, September 16th Breakfast Y. Kyrychko (invited) Coffee break A. Koher (B10) J. Ladenbauer (B8) Coffee break R. Lasarzik (A8) V. Mehrmann (A2) M. Curran (A9) Lunch Martin Brokate (invited) Wittenberg 2015 Program schedule – overview 5 Wittenberg 2015 Program schedule – Monday Monday, September 14th Chair: Anna Zakharova 11:30 11:50 12:35 Welcome address Ken Showalter (West Virginia University, USA) (invited) Synchronization in networks of coupled chemical oscillators Lunch Chair: Philipp Hövel 14:00 14:20 14:40 15:00 Iryna Omelchenko (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (A1) The facets of chimera states Andrei Slepnev (Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia) (B11) Chimeras, traveling waves, and antiphase synchronization areas in a ring of non-locally coupled Anishchenko – Astakhov self-sustained oscillators Sascha Gerloff (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (B2) Local transport via density excitations in confined colloidal mixtures under shear flow Coffee break Chair: Iryna Omelchenko 15:30 16:30 16:50 Peter Kalle (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (B4) Controlling the dynamics of complex fluids by time-delayed feedback Steffen Martens (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (B6) Position control of traveling dissipative solitons Thomas Niedermayer (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Germany) (B5) Optimal defibrillation – an example for control of excitation waves in a multiscale system Coffee break Poster session 19:00 20:30 Dinner Conference concert 15:50 16:10 7 Invited talk Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Synchronization in Networks of Coupled Chemical Oscillators Kenneth Showalter∗ ∗ West Virginia University Electronic Address: [email protected] We have studied heterogeneous populations of chemical oscillators to characterize different types of synchronization behavior. We describe the formation of phase clusters and chimera states in populations of photosensitive oscillators. The nonlocal coupling occurs via illumination intensity that is dependent on the state of each oscillator. We then describe studies of phase-lag synchronization in networks of photochemically coupled oscillators, where the influence of permutation symmetries is explored. [1] A. F. Taylor et al., Angewandte Chemie Int. Ed. 50, 10161 (2011). [2] M. R. Tinsley et al., Nature Physics 8, 662 (2012). [3] S. Nkomo et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 244102 (2013). 8 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Contributed talk The facets of chimera states Iryna Omelchenko∗ , Anna Zakharova, Eckehard Schöll Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] Systems of nonlocally coupled oscillators can exhibit complex spatiotemporal patterns, called chimera states, which consist of coexisting domains of spatially coherent and incoherent dynamics. First observed in the systems of identical elements with symmetric coupling topology, chimera states have been intensively studied during the last decade. Recent studies have shown that the concept of a chimera state can be extended to a broader range of systems and topologies. We study novel facets of chimera states: robustness and dependence on the nonlinearity of local dynamics. We discuss the robustness of chimera states in systems of nonidentical elements with regular coupling topology, and in systems of identical elements with irregular coupling topologies. We compare how these two types of inhomogeneities influence the chimera states, and demonstrate their robustness [1]. Our investigations are focused on the systems of coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo and Van der Pol oscillators. We also analyse the impact of local dynamics on the occurrence of chimera states in the system, regimes of their stability in the parameter space, and uncover the influence of time delay introduced in the coupling [2]. This work is in collaboration with Astero Provata, Johanne Hizanidis, Julien Siebert, Philipp Hövel. [1] I. Omelchenko, A. Provata, J. Hizanidis, E. Schöll, P. Hövel. Phys. Rev. E 91, 022917 (2015). [2] I. Omelchenko, A. Zakharova, ArXiv:1503.03377 (2015). P. Hövel, J. Siebert, and E. Schöll. 9 Contributed talk Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Chimeras, Traveling Waves, and Antiphase Synchronization Areas in a Ring of Non-Locally Coupled Anishchenko – Astakhov Self-Sustained Oscillators A.V. Slepnev∗ , T.E. Vadivasova, V.S. Anishchenko ∗ Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia Electronic Address: [email protected] A ring of non-locally coupled Anishchenko – Astakhov self-sustained oscillators is studied. Such a system can be described by the following equations: P σ i+P dxi = mxi + yi − xi zi + (xj − xi ), dt 2P j=i−P i+P P dyi σ = −xi + (yj − yi ), dt 2P j=i−P dzi = g(Φ(x ) − z ), i i dt x Φ (x) = (x + |x|) , 2 i = 1, 2, . . . , N, (1) where m and g are the control parameters, σ is the coupling strength, P is the number of coupled neighbors, N is the number of elements in the ring. The existence of chimera states is demonstrated for the system (1) in the chaotic regime. The peculiarities of the chimera state origination and the temporal behavior of elements both in the coherent and incoherent areas of the chimera are discussed. The coherence regions are plotted in the (r, σ) parameter plane, where r = P/N is the coupling radius. The study was partially supported by RFBR (research project No. 14-52-12002) and by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science (project code 1008). 10 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Contributed talk Local transport via density excitations in confined colloidal mixtures under shear flow Sascha Gerloff∗ , Tarlan A. Vezirov, Sabine H. L. Klapp Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623 Berlin, Germany ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] Driving crystalline surfaces against each other displays a vast variety of complex nonlinear dynamics [1]. For small driving forces, the dynamics of the surfaces are dominated by a local transport mechanism provided by topological defects. In order to understand the frictional response of the surfaces, the dynamics and properties of these topological defects are of great interest. Here, we investigate the sliding dynamics of colloidal crystal layers of two different species, which are induced by a strong slit-pore confinement and stabilized by a constant demixing force. The colloids interact via a combined soft-sphere and screened Coulomb interaction with parameters suitable to model ludox-silica particles. As in previous studies of the one-component system, the colloids are driven by a planar shear flow [2, 3]. Overdamped Brownian dynamics are employed, allowing a detailed examination of the local dynamics of the topological defects. These are identified as clusters of high and low local density, forming density excitations. One key result is the connection between the velocity of the layer and the velocity as well as amount of density excitations, displaying a strong dependence of the velocity of the layer on the amount of density excitations. Furthermore, novel dynamics for low local density excitations are observed, which can be explained by elastic deformations of the adjacent colloidal crystal layers. Moreover, we are interested in the general influence of the deformable substrate, altering the dynamics and nucleation of topological defects. Potentially by obtaining a deep understanding of this mechanism, we aim to develop feedback control strategies, allowing to alter the frictional response of the considered system and therefore following previous studies on applying feedback control schemes to soft matter systems [3]. [1] T. Bohlein, J. Mikhael and C. Bechinger, Nat. Mater. 11, 126-130 (2012) [2] T. A. Vezirov and S. H. L. Klapp, Phys. Rev. 88, 052307 (2013) [3] T. A. Vezirov, S. Gerloff and S. H. L. Klapp, Soft Matter 11, 406-413 (2015) 11 Contributed talk Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Controlling the dynamics of complex fluids by time-delayed feedback Peter Kalle∗ , Maria Zeitz, Jenny Triptow, Holger Stark Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] Soft materials or complex fluids strongly respond to external fields and thereby show prominent non-equilibrium structure formation. Applying specific control strategies to shape and engineer the flow of Newtonian and complex fluids on the micron scale virtually is an unexplored field. We study control strategies to manipulate and induce novel motional flow patterns in different models of complex liquids. The models we consider are a Newtonian fluid in the limit of small Reynolds numbers where the nonlinear convectionterm is negligible, the two-fluid model where the Navier-Stokes equations are coupled to an additional permeation term and the nonlinear Oldroyd B model where intrinsic elastic instabilites can occur, even in the limit of low Reynolds numbers. 12 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Contributed talk Position control of traveling dissipative solitons Steffen Martens1∗ , Christopher Ryll2 , Fredi Tröltzsch2 , Harald Engel1 1 2 Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Theoretische Physik, 10623 Berlin, Germany Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Mathematik, 10623 Berlin, Germany ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] Besides travelling waves, moving localized spots – also called dissipative solitons – represent yet another important class of self-organized spatio-temporal structures in nonequilibrium dissipative systems in two spatial dimensions. These moving localized structures can be found either in two-component reaction-diffusion-systems with a global feedback term [1] or in three-component systems like the well-studied Purwins model [2] ∂t u (x, t) = λu (x, t) − u (x, t)3 + k1 − k2 v (x, t) − k3 w (x, t) + Du ∆u (x, t) , τ ∂t v (x, t) = u (x, t) − v (x, t) + Dv ∆v (x, t) , Θ∂t w (x, t) = u (x, t) − w (x, t) + Dw ∆w (x, t) , (1) x ∈ R2 . While the particle-like features of localized spot solutions to Eqs. (1) have been widely investigated [3], in this talk we focus attention to control aspects and present an efficient method to control the position of these moving localized structures according to a given protocol of movement. In detail, we present two different approaches to guide a localized spot along a pre-given trajectory. First, an analytical solution for the control – being an open-loop control – is proposed which attempts to shift the spot’s “center of mass” according to a given protocol of movement without disturbing its profile [4]. The control signal is expressed in terms of the uncontrolled spot profile and its propagation velocity; rendering detailed informations about the reaction kinetics unnecessary. Secondly, the standard formulation of optimal control with an objective functional involving the Tikohonov regularization, a L2 -norm of the control, is used. Noteworthy, our analytical solution for the control coincides with optimal control for vanishing regularization term. [1] K. Krischner and A. Mikhailov, Phys. Rev. Lett., 73, 3165 (1994). [2] H.G. Purwins et al., Lect. Notes Phys. 661, 267–308 (2005). [3] Y. Nishiura et al., Chaos 15, 047509 (2005). [4] J. Löber and H. Engel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 148305 (2014). 13 Contributed talk Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Optimal defibrillation – an example for control of excitation waves in a multiscale system Pavel Buran, Thomas Niedermayer∗ , Markus Bär ∗ Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Electronic Address: [email protected] Rotating spirals as well as spiral turbulence in the cardiac tissue have been associated with arrhythmias like the life-threatening ventricular fibrillation. The termination of these waves by an electrical shock (defibrillation) is an effective therapy, but suffers from various adverse effects. Recent experimental studies have shown that a sequence of pulses can terminate fibrillation more gently than a single pulse. In order to find an optimal defibrillation protocol, we performed extensive simulations. It turns out that the period between pulses has a crucial influence on the defibrillation success and that the optimal period is similar to the refractory period of the cells. In addition, a feedback control that terminates the sequence of defibrillation pulses improves the efficiency of the procedure. We discuss these findings in the context of excitable media and more general models of cardiac tissue. 14 Wittenberg 2015 Program schedule – Tuesday Tuesday, September 15th Chair: Kathy Lüdge 9:00 9:45 Jan Danckaert (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium) (invited) Implementations and simulations of reservoir computing based on delayed feedback systems Coffee break Chair: Dmitry Puzyrev 10:15 10:35 10:55 11:15 André Röhm (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (B9) Semiconductor laser networks and reservoir computing Julia Kabuß (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (B1) Coherent quantum control beyond the single excitation limit Georg Engelhardt (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (A7) Topological Bogoliubov excitations in inversion-symmetric systems of interacting bosons Coffee break Chair: André Röhm 11:45 12:05 12:25 Sina Reichelt (Weierstraß-Institut Berlin, Germany) (A5) Homogenization of Cahn–Hilliard equations Isabelle Schneider (Freie Universität Berlin, Germany) (A4) Applying equivariant Pyragas control to our SFB logo Group photo & lunch Chair: Serhiy Yanchuk 15:05 15:30 Laurent Larger (FEMTO-ST / Optics dept. P.M. Duffieux, Besançon, France) Virtual space-time delay dynamics and their chimera states (invited) Dmitry Puzyrev (WeierstraßInstitut Berlin, Germany) (A3) Multistability and bifurcations of laser cavity solitons induced by delayed feedback Coffee break Meeting of Principal Investigators 16:00 Excursions 19:00 Conference dinner 14:00 14:45 15 Invited talk Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Implementations and simulations of Reservoir Computing based on delayed feedback systems J. Danckaert∗ , R.M. Nguimdo, L. Keuninckx, G. Verschaffelt, G. Van der Sande Applied Physics research group (APHY), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] Reservoir computing (RC) is a bio-inspired research line in machine learning, also known as Echo State Networks, or Liquid State Machines. In classical RC, the input is coupled via a randomly-connected input layer to a large amount of nodes in the network (the “reservoir”). The connections between reservoir nodes are randomly chosen and kept fixed, i.e. the reservoir is left untrained. The reservoir’s transient dynamical response is read out by an output layer in which the node states are linearly combined through weighted sums of these states. The weights of the output layer are optimized in the training procedure. It has been shown in 2011 [1] that a single nonlinear node with delayed feedback can substitute for an entire network of hundreds or more of nodes, maintaining similar information processing power for classification and prediction tasks. Such a delay-based implementation facilitates experimental realisations of such networks, and can be electronic, opto-electronic as well as photonic. We introduce the concept of delay-based Reservoir Computing [1], and discuss the state-of-the-art performance for different implementations (electronic [1], opto-electronic [2, 3], photonic [4, 5]) and for different tasks. We will show that the fast time scales that typically govern the dynamics of photonic systems, lead to fast processing speeds in photonic RC implementations [6]. We will also discuss how different optical modes in photonic RC systems can be used to simultaneously process several, independent tasks [7]. We will review experimentally obtained results and compare these with simulations, and discuss where there are still opportunities for improvement, as well as challenges (such as the effect of noise [8]) to be tackled in order to solve real world tasks. [1] L. Appeltant et al., Nat. Commun. 2, 468 (2011). [2] L. Larger et al., Opt. Express 20, 3241 (2012). [3] Y. Paquot et al., Sci. Rep. 2, 287 (2012). [4] F. Duport, et al., Opt. Express 20, 22783 (2012). [5] D. Brunner, et al., Nat. Commun. 4, 1364 (2013). [6] R.M. Nguimdo, et al., Opt Express 22, 8672 (2014). [7] R.M. Nguimdo, et al., IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. accepted (2015). [8] Soriano, et al., IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 26 388 (2014). 16 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Contributed talk Semiconductor Laser Networks and Reservoir Computing A. Röhm1∗ , F. Böhm1 , K. Lüdge2 2 1 Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin, 10623 Berlin Institut für Theoretische Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] Semiconductor lasers possess a variety of advantages, such as their intrinsic speed and inexpensive mass fabrication. They can be expected to become vital elements of a future generation of information processing and transmission systems, as modern fabrication and growth methods allow for complex integrated circuits to be created on a single chip. In this context, ’all optical computing’ describes the goal of replacing the core elements of electronic computers with corresponding photonic elements. The transistors in the central processing unit (CPU) of contemporary computers are well suited for executing boolean operations. However, parallel to this already well-established information processing scheme, an approach inspired by the human brain is the topic of current research. As opposed to the boolean logic of the CPU, these ’artificial neural networks’ can operate on continuous input signals. They are analog computers, i.e. transforming a continuous input into a desired output. A promising scheme for this type of computing is the so called ’reservoir computing’, also called ’echo state network’ [1] or ’liquid state machine’[2]. Reservoir computing was developed for machine learning and has already been used for spoken digit recognition [3, 4] and chaotic time series prediction [5, 4] among others. Its appeal lies in the simplicity by which the learning algorithm can be implemented, enabling its use without the need for highly specialized mathematical tools. In this work we present our results on the complex dynamics of semiconductor laser based networks and investigate their potential for reservoir computing tasks, intended as a model for future generation optical computers. [1] H. Jaeger, “The ’echo state’ approach to analysing and training recurrent neural networks,” GMD - German National Research Institute for Computer Science, GMD Report 148, 2001. [2] W. Maass, T. Natschläger, and H. Markram, “Real-time computing without stable states: A new framework for neural computation based on perturbations,” Neural Comp., vol. 14, p. 2531, 2002. [3] R. Martinenghi, S. Rybalko, M. Jacquot, Y. K. Chembo, and L. Larger, “Photonic Nonlinear Transient Computing with Multiple-Delay Wavelength Dynamics,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 108, p. 244101, 2012. [4] L. Larger, M. C. Soriano, D. Brunner, L. Appeltant, J. M. Gutierrez, L. Pesquera, C. R. Mirasso, and I. Fischer, “Photonic information processing beyond turing: an optoelectronic implementation of reservoir computing,” Opt. Express, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 3241–3249, 2012. [5] K. Vandoorne, P. Mechet, T. Van Vaerenbergh, M. Fiers, G. Morthier, D. Verstraeten, B. Schrauwen, J. Dambre, and P. Bienstman, “Experimental demonstration of reservoir computing on a silicon photonics chip,” Nature Photonics, vol. 5, no. 3541, 2014. [6] F. Böhm, A. Zakharova, E. Schöll, and K. Lüdge, “Amplitude-phase coupling drives chimera states in globally coupled laser networks,” Phys. Rev. E, vol. 91, no. 4, p. 040901 (R), 2015. 17 Contributed talk Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Coherent Quantum Control Beyond the Single Excitation Limit J. Kabuß1∗ , A. Carmele1 , S. Hein1 , N. Naumann1 , M. Kraft1 , L. Droenner1 , W.W. Chow2 , A. Knorr1 1 TU Berlin, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Hardenbergstr. 36, 10623 Germany 2 Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185-1086, USA ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] In our presentation, we discuss theoretical models of coherent quantum control with applications to optomechanical systems and cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED). Our goal is to bridge the gap between the semi-classical description of phonon and photon emission processes with their quantum mechanical based counterparts. In this transition regime, both quantum fluctuations and strong acoustical/optical fields coexist and render the problem challenging for non-perturbative approaches. Here, we start by reviewing our analytical understanding of phonon lasing [1] and coherent quantum control of selffeedback stabilized Rabi oscillations [2]. Given the insights, how to treat and model quantum mechanically delay differential equations of motions, we proceed by discussing how to go beyond this single emitter/single excitation limit: (i) For optomechanical systems, we expand our proposal for a quantum dot based phonon laser to a many-emitter description and discuss correlated emission dynamics and superradiant effects [3]. Furthermore, we present an intriguing analogy between typical optomechanical setups [4] with the Fröhlich coupling in semiconductor bulk materials with the possibility of engineering on-chip optomechanics. (ii) For cQED systems, we present an operator based description of feedback in the Heisenberg picture. By expanding the time-delay differential equations in a hierarchy of time correlated expectation values, factorization techniques become possible and allow for a microscopic substantiated semi-classical description of quantum self-feedback. Supported by our first results, the field of coherent quantum self-feedback offers a wide range of relevant applications and enables a new way to study fundamental quantum optical phenomena, e.g. state selective quantum network protocols via feedback control [5]. [1] J. Kabuß, A. Carmele and, A. Knorr, Phys. Rev. B 88, 064305 (2013) [2] J. Kabuß, D. O. Krimer, S. Rotter, K. Stannigel, A. Knorr, and A. Carmele, arXiv:1503.05722. (2015) [3] L. Droenner and J. Kabuß, SPIE OPTO 93570P (2015) and in preparation [4] N.L. Naumann, S.M. Hein, A. Knorr, and J. Kabuß, Phys. Rev. A, 90, 043835 (2014) [5] S. M. Hein, F. Schulze, A. Carmele, and A. Knorr, Phys. Rev. A, 91 052321 (2015). 18 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Contributed talk Topological Bogoliubov excitations in inversion-symmetric systems of interacting bosons G. Engelhardt∗ , T. Brandes Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623 Berlin, Germany ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] On top of the mean-field analysis of a Bose-Einstein condensate, one typically applies the Bogoliubov theory to analyze quantum fluctuations of the excited modes. Therefore, one has to diagonalize the Bogoliubov Hamiltonian in a symplectic manner. In our article we investigate the topology of these Bogoliubov excitations in inversion-invariant systems of interacting bosons. We analyze how the condensate influences the topology of the Bogoliubov excitations. Analogously to the fermionic case, here we establish a symplectic extension of the polarization characterizing the topology of the Bogoliubov excitations and link it to the eigenvalues of the inversion operator at the inversion-invariant momenta. We also demonstrate an instructive but experimentally feasible example that this quantity is also related to edge states in the excitation spectrum. [1] G. Engelhardt and T. Brandes, Phys. Rev. A 91, 053621 (2015). 19 Contributed talk Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Homogenization of Cahn–Hilliard equations Sina Reichelt∗ , Matthias Liero ∗ Weierstrass Institute Berlin Electronic Address: [email protected] We present a new result [1] on the asymptotic behavior of Cahn–Hilliard equations with periodically oscillating coefficients. The period ε > 0 describes the characteristic length scale of the underlying microstructure and we rigorously derive effective equations for the limit ε → 0. An application, we have in mind, is the dewetting process of thin films on (micro-) structured substances. Exploiting the gradient structure as well as the Γ-convergence of the energy and dissipation functionals, we prove that the limit is a Cahn– Hilliard equation with homogenized coefficients. Depending on the convexity properties of the potential (quartic function), we distinguish between two different approaches, namely, variational inequalities versus the energy-dissipation principle. [1] Matthias Liero and Sina Reichelt, “Homogenization of Cahn-Hilliard-type equations via evolutionary Γ-convergence”, WIAS Preprint No. 2114 (2015). 20 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Contributed talk Applying equivariant Pyragas control to our SFB logo Isabelle Schneider1∗ , Matthias Bosewitz2 2 1 Institut für Mathematik, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin Department of Mathematics, The University of Auckland, New Zealand ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] By extending the well-known Pyragas control scheme to include spatio-temporal patterns, it is now possible to target the different periodic orbits and stabilize them by a noninvasive control scheme. In this talk, we give an illustrated step-by step instruction on how to apply equivariant Pyragas control to our SFB logo, i.e. to a ring of ten Stuart-Landau oscillators with two-nearest-neighbor coupling. 21 Invited talk Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Virtual space-time delay dynamics and their chimera states L. Larger1∗ , B. Penkovskyi1 , Y. Maistrenko2 2 1 FEMTO-ST / Optics dept. P.M. Duffieux, 15B Av. des Montboucons, 25030 Besançon cedex, France Institute of Mathematics and Center for Medical and Biotechnical Research, NAS of Ukraine, Tereschenkivska Str. 3, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] The infinite dimensional phase space of a delay differential equation can be straightforwardly illustrated by noticing that its initial conditions, even in the simplest case of a scalar dynamical variable x(t) ruled by τ ẋ(t) = −x(t) + fNL [x(t − τD ], is obviously a functional of time spanning over an interval covering the duration of the delay τD : {x0 (t) | t ∈ [−τD ; 0]}. Such a simple model nevertheless offers a potential for complex motions, “a priori” similar to that of spatio-temporal dynamics, owing to the huge possibilities provided by the infinite dimensional character. Such a space-time analogy was indeed studied more then 20 years ago [1], decomposing the multiple time scale feature (τ τD ) into a discrete variable n ∈ N illustrating an iteration from one time delay interval to the next, and a continuous virtual space variable σ ∈ [0; τD ] accounting for the necessary continuous fluctuations of x over small time scales of the order of τ . Beyond the mathemical curiosity of such a simple equation of motion developing potentially complex solutions, delay equations have the exciting interest in Physics, more specifically in Optics, to be experiment-friendly, with a high controlability, appearing as a tool to explore infinite dimension in the time domain only. Figure 1: Birth of 3- 2- and single-headed chimera in a delayed feedback laser. The color coding shows the amplitude of the virtual space-time pattern xσ (n). This talk will try to bridge the theory and the experiment of delay equations in Optics, through the illustration of a fascinating self-organized motion known as chimera states. Chimeras were initially discovered [2] in dynamical systems made of space-distributed coupled identical oscillators. Simple modeling will be presented, supported by the description of a real-world tunable laser delayed feedback experiment [3]. Space-time analogy will be derived from the model, and the conditions for the emergence of chimeras will be explained. Recent features will be also reported, such as multi-stability domains in the parameter space where several kinds of multiple headed chimera can coexist. [4]. [1] F.T. Arecchi et al., Phys. Rev. A 45, pp. R4225–R4228 (1992). [2] Y. Kuramoto and D. Battogtokh, Nonlin. Phenom. Compl. Syst. 5, pp. 380–385 (2002). [3] J.-P. Goedgebuer et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, pp. 2249–2252 (1998). [4] L. Larger et al., Nat. Commun. (to appear, July 2015). 22 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Contributed talk Multistability and bifurcations of laser cavity solitons induced by delayed feedback D. Puzyrev1∗ , A.G. Vladimirov1 , S.V. Gurevich2 , S. Yanchuk1 1 Weierstrass Institute for Applied Analysis and Stochastics, Berlin 2 Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Münster ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] The influence of delayed optical feedback on the dynamics of cavity solitons in a broad area laser with a saturable absorber is studied. In the absence of the delayed feedback, the branch of localized solutions winds itself into spiral on the parameter plane [1]. However, in the presence of the delayed feedback, solution branches fill the surface of the solution “tube” in the parameter-coordinate space. Furthermore, the “tube” of solutions is filled densely with increasing delay time. This phenomenon, described for the CGLE plane wave case in [2], is analogous to the appearance of the external cavity modes (ECM) observed in the rate equation models for semiconductor lasers with delayed feedback. In addition, it was shown that stability properties of solutions strongly depend on the delayed feedback parameters: total feedback phase and feedback rate. In particular, the thresholds of the drift and phase instabilities were obtained analytically. Modulational instability of the soliton was investigated using large delay approximation. It was found that the wiggling soliton solutions induced by modulational instability emerge for a range of delayed feedback parameters. [1] A.G. Vladimirov, N.N. Rozanov, S.V. Fedorov, and G.V. Khodova. Bifurcation analysis of laser autosolitons. Quantum Electronics, 27(11):949–952, 1997. [2] D. Puzyrev, S. Yanchuk, A. Vladimirov, and S. Gurevich. Stability of plane wave solutions in complex Ginzburg–Landau equation with delayed feedback. SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems, 13(2):986–1009, 2014. 23 Wittenberg 2015 Program schedule – Wednesday Wednesday, September 16th Chair: Philipp Hövel 9:00 9:45 Yuliya Kyrychko (University of Sussex, UK) (invited) Dynamics of neural networks with discrete and distributed time delays Coffee break Chair: Nikita Begun 10:15 10:35 10:55 Andreas Koher (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (B10) Temporal networks and applications to epidemiology Josef Ladenbauer (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (B8) Low-dimensional spike rate dynamics of coupled adaptive model neurons Coffee break Chair: Jason Bassett 11:25 11:45 12:05 12:25 Robert Lasarzik(Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (A8) Continuum theories for smectic-A liquid crystals Volker Mehrmann (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (A2) Optimal control of delay differential-algebraic equations Mark Curran (Freie Universität Berlin, Germany) (A9) Reaction-diffusion equations with hysteresis in higher spatial dimensions Lunch Chair: Pavel Gurevich 14:00 14:45 15:30 Martin Brokate (Technische Universität München) (invited) Optimal control in evolutions with hysteresis Closing remarks Departure 25 Invited talk Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Dynamics of neural networks with discrete and distributed time delays Yuliya Kyrychko∗ , Bootan Rahman, Konstantin Blyuss Department of Mathematics, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] In this talk I will present a Hopfield-type neural network model, where one sub-system receives a delayed input from another sub-system. The model includes a combination of both discrete and distributed delays, where distributed time delays represent the neural feedback between the two sub-systems, and discrete delays describe the neural interactions within each of the two sub-systems. Stability properties are investigated for different commonly used distribution kernels, and the results are compared to the corresponding results on stability analysis for networks with no distributed delays. I will show how boundaries of the stability region of the trivial equilibrium can be obtained analytically for the cases of delta, uniform and gamma distributions. Direct numerical simulations that confirm analytical findings will also be presented. 26 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Contributed talk Temporal Networks and applications to epidemiology A. Koher∗ , V. Belik, T. Isele, J. Bassett, F. Herrmann, A. Fengler, P. Hövel Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstr. 36, 10623 Berlin ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] Network science has developed into a prominent tool, which helps to predict the dynamics of infectious diseases and thereby already led to effective containment and vaccination strategies [1]. However, if the dynamics is dominated by the time-dependent features of the network, the classical, static approaches need to be replaced by a description that incorporates the evolving graph [2]. In this talk we will give an overview of our recent results that connect the (temporal) network approach with applications to epidemiology. In particular, we focus on the German animal trade network, which is considered to be an important pathway for animal-related diseases. We will characterize the graph in terms of static and temporal features, such as static components and centrality measures in order to propose targeted vaccination strategies. Furthermore, we will introduce the concept of temporal paths and use a Boolean matrix formalism to calculate the resulting reachabilty graph. This kind of network contains a directed edge only if there exists a temporal path between two nodes in the underlying graph. The algebraic formalism will then be used to evaluate the vulnerability and reachability of single nodes and to calculate the giant strongly connected component in the temporal network [3] as a rough estimate for the potential outbreak size. Recently, a nonlinear edge-weight transformation has been proposed in order to analyse the most probable paths in an epidemic outbreak [4]. The idea has been successfully applied to forecast and track-back human-related diseases, which are mainly transmitted through the air-transport network on a global scale. Following this promising approach we will present preliminary results for the German animal trade network and suggest generalizations to the case of time evolving graphs in the second part of the talk. Finally, we will evaluate a control mechanism to contain potential epidemic outbreaks by rearranging the temporal links. This will isolate infected nodes after a certain detection time and therefore effectively reduce the infectious period. A singular feature of the animal trade network is given by a functional property, which attaches an attribute to each node such as piglet production, raising, fattening, slaughtering and trading. In order to respect this particularity we will give a short overview on techniques, which assess the role of a node within a network. [1] L. Danon, A. P. Ford, T. House, C. P. Jewell, M. J. Keeling, G. O. Roberts, J. V. Ross, and M. C. Vernon. Networks and the epidemiology of infectious disease. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases, 2011:1, 2011. [2] Vincenzo Nicosia, J Tang, Cecilia Mascolo, Mirco Musolesi, Giovanni Russo, and Vito Latora. Graph metrics for temporal networks. In Petter Holme and Jari Saramäki, editors, Temporal Networks, Understanding Complex Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. [3] Vincenzo Nicosia, J Tang, Mirco Musolesi, Giovanni Russo, Cecilia Mascolo, and Vito Latora. Components in time-varying graphs. Chaos, 22:023101, 2012. [4] D. Brockmann and Dirk Helbing. The hidden geometry of complex, network-driven contagion phenomena. Science, 342:1337–1342, 2013. 27 Contributed talk Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Low-dimensional spike rate dynamics of coupled adaptive model neurons J. Ladenbauer1,2∗ , M. Augustin1,2 , K. Obermayer1,2 1 Neural Information Processing Group, Technische Universität Berlin 2 Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] How the properties of single neurons and their coupling give rise to different types of functionally relevant collective dynamics can be effectively studied using population activity models derived from calibrated model neurons. The activity of single neurons is well described by an integrate-and-fire model that take into account neuronal adaptation. Considering a large population of these model neurons, exposed to fluctuating inputs and sparsely coupled, the collective spike rate dynamics can be characterized by a lowdimensional ordinary differential equation derived in a mean-field limit using the FokkerPlanck equation. This reduced description is computationally very efficient, directly links single neuron properties and network dynamics, and allows for convenient mathematical analyses of biologically relevant rhythmic and asynchronous network states. It is therefore well suited for the application in mean-field (neural mass) based brain network models. A model extension that reflects the stochastic dynamics of finite populations (finite-size effects/noise-induced phenomena) and methods for networks of neuronal networks will be outlined. 28 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Contributed talk Continuum theories for smectic-A liquid crystals Robert Lasarzik∗ , Etienne Emmrich Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 136, 10623 Berlin, Deutschland, ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] Liquid crystals are materials consisting of rod-like molecules that form complex configurations. Depending on the structure, these materials exhibit multifaceted properties giving rise to multiple applications, such as displays in electronic devices or optical imaging in medicine. The smectic-A phase is characterised by molecules distributed in layers, in which all molecules are aligned in the direction of the layer normal. In this talk, we discuss different modelling strategies for smectic-A liquid crystals. A theory is presented that incorporates possible undulation phenomena, which arise due to dilatation of the layers. We survey the mathematical theory for such models and give a new existence result. 29 Contributed talk Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Optimal control of delay differential-algebraic equations P. Kunkel1 , V. Mehrmann2∗ 1 Universität Leipzig Technische Universität Berlin Electronic Address: [email protected] 2 ∗ We discuss the solution of optimal control problems with linear delay differential-algebraic equation (DDAE) constraints. Compared to the already complicated case of standard differential-algebraic equation (DAE) constraints, several further difficulties arise. These include the decreased regularity in the solution and the occurrence of higher derivatives of the input functions. We present the necessary optimality conditions under the assumption that the method of steps leads to a reasonable solution and discuss the algebraic properties of the optimality system. 30 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Contributed talk Reaction-Diffusion Equations with Hysteresis in Higher Spatial Dimensions Mark Curran∗ ∗ Free University of Berlin, SFB 910 Electronic Address: [email protected] In this talk, we will treat the equation ut = ∆u + f (u, H(u)), (1) where u represents a diffusing substance and H(u) is a hysteresis operator defined at every spatial point. Such equations model processes where the non-diffusing substance H(u) can be in one of two states, and the switching mechanism between states is determined by a hysteresis law. These equations model a variety of biological and chemical processes that exhibit spatial-temporal patterns [1, 2, 3]. Numerical simulations of such models are in agreement with experiment, however questions of the existence and uniqueness of solutions, as well a rigorous explanation of the mechanisms for pattern formation remain open. The set of points where H(u) is in one state or the other naturally segregates the domain into two subdomains. Moreover, a switching mechanism implies that these subdomains are separated by free boundaries. I will present conditions on the free boundary and initial data that guarantee the existence and uniqueness of solutions of (1). [1] F. Hoppensteadt and W. Jäger. Pattern Formation by Bacteria. In Biological Growth and Spread, volume 38 of Lecture Notes in Biomathematics (W. Jäger, H. Rost, and P. Tautu, editors,), pages 68–81. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1980. [2] F. Hoppensteadt, W. Jäger, and C. Pöppe. A hysteresis model for bacterial growth patterns. In Modelling of Patterns in Space and Time, volume 55 of Lecture Notes in Biomathematics (W. Jäger and J. D. Murray, editors,) , pages 123-134. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1984. [3] A. Marciniak-Czochra. Receptor-based models with hysteresis for pattern formation in hydra. Mathematical Biosciences, 199(1):97–119, 2006. 31 Invited talk Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Optimal Control in Evolutions with Hysteresis Martin Brokate∗ Fakultä für Mathematik M6, TU München, 85747 Garching, Germany ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] We consider evolutions which arise from a coupling of a differential equation (ordinary or parabolic) with a rate independent element, the latter being described by a hysteresis operator or a variational inequality. Such evolutions are inherently nonsmooth. We present results from several collaborations including the author obtained in recent years. Topics discussed are generalized differentiability properties of the rate independent elements and of the control-to-state mapping, regularization approaches as well as optimality conditions. 32 Wittenberg 2015 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Poster session Posters Jason Bassett (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (B10) A comparative study of the deterministic and stochastic approach of the population dynamics model SIRS Fabian Baumann (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (B8) Low-dimensional models for the population dynamics of adaptive integrate-and-fire neurons Nikita Begun (Freie Universität Berlin, Germany) (A9) Stability of hyperbolic attractors Konstantin Blyuss (University of Sussex, UK) Time-delayed model of immune response in plants Fabian Böhm (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (B9) Exploiting multi-stability to achieve chimera states in all-to-all coupled laser networks André Eikmeier (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (A8) Nonmonotone stress-strain relations Sascha Gerloff (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (B2) Shear-induced non-equilibrium transititions in colloidal films by feedback control Sven Moritz Hein (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (B1) Time-delayed quantum-coherent feedback control: pseudomode approach and application to photon statistics Wassilij Kopylov (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (A7) Two-mode Tavis-Cummings model with time-delayed feedback control Nicolas Naumann (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (B1) Optical control of solid state systems Felix Rühle (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (B4) Hard and soft particles in inertial microfluidics Jakub Sawicki (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (A1) Synchronization of organ pipes Igor Shepelev (Saratov State University, Russia) (B11) Dynamical chimeras in a ring of oscillators with local coupling Benjamin Unger (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (A2) Regularization of delay differential-algebraic equations and their input/output realization Nicola Vassena (Freie Universität Berlin, Germany) (A4) Monomolecular reaction networks: a new proof of flux transitivity Matthias Wolfrum (WeierstraßInstitut Berlin, Germany) (A3) Chimera states with global feedback Alexander Ziepke (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) (B6) Front propagation in sinusoidally modulated channels and tubes 33 Poster Wittenberg 2015 Abstract A Comparative Study of the Deterministic and Stochastic Approach of the Population Dynamics Model SIRS J. Bassett1∗ , A. Provata2† 2 1 Technische Universität Berlin, Institute for Theoretical Physics National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Institute for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] † Electronic Address: [email protected] Deterministic and stochastic models are often used in population dynamics to analyse epidemic evolution in spatially distributed populations. In this presentation, the time evolution of epidemics is generated by the non-linear epidemic SIRS model, in which the total population is divided in subgroups, which interact either deterministically or stochastically. These groups are S, I and R with the three symbols referring to population units, which are identified as Susceptible, Infected and Recovered respectively. For the deterministic part, a dynamical analysis is performed within the scope of Mean Field theory. In particular, local stability analysis, vector field, bifurcation analysis, and numerical integration of the system are employed [1]. The threshold for an outbreak is also defined [2]. In the stochastic part, the Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method is employed in one dimension to simulate the evolution of the S, I and R local concentrations as individuals (rather than groups/compartments) interact. In the KMC realisations single cell occupation is assumed by individuals characterised as S, I or R, much as in the approach of the Ising model. The KMC method is shown to introduce finite size effects, spatial dependence for the population evolution, poisoning states and nontrivial dependence on initial conditions, effects which are not predicted by the Mean Field approach. These effects are attributed to the spatial extension of the system which is taken into account by the KMC method, while it is ignored in the Mean Field approach [3]. [1] Aadil Lahrouz, Lahcen Omari, Driss Kiouach, Aziza Belmaâti, Complete global stability for an SIRS epidemic model with generalized non-linear incidence and vaccination, Applied Mathematics and Computation 218, 65196525, 2012. [2] Shujing Gao and Yujiang Liu and Juan J. Nieto and Helena Andrade, Seasonality and mixed vaccination strategy in an epidemic model with vertical transmission, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 81, 18551868, 2011. [3] Ganna Rozhnova and Ana Nunes, Stochastic effects in a seasonally forced epidemic model, Phys. Rev. E 82, 041906, 2010. 34 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Poster Low-dimensional models for the population dynamics of adaptive integrate-and-fire neurons M. Augustin1,2∗ , J. Ladenbauer1,2† , F. Baumann1 , K. Obermayer1,2 1 Neural Information Processing Group, Technische Universität Berlin 2 Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] † Electronic Address: [email protected] The spiking activity of single neurons can be well described by a two-dimensional integrate-and-fire model that includes neuronal adaptation caused by slowly decaying potassium currents. For fluctuating inputs sparsely coupled spiking model neurons exhibit stochastic population dynamics which can be effectively characterized using the Fokker-Planck equation. This approach leads to a model with an infinite-dimensional state space and non-standard boundary conditions. However, the spike rate dynamics can be approximated by a low-dimensional ordinary differential equation in different ways. Here, we first extend these approximation techniques to account for neuronal adaptation and then evaluate the reduced models in terms of spike rate reproduction accuracy for a range of biologically plausible input statistics, computational demand and implementation complexity. These reduced descriptions are well suited for (i) application in neural mass/mean-field based brain network models, having a link to single neuron properties retained and being computationally efficient, and (ii) mathematical analyses of, for example, rhythmic and asynchronous network states. 35 Poster Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Stability of hyperbolic attractors Nikita Begun∗ Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Mathematik ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] The dynamical object which we study is a compact invariant set with a suitable hyperbolic structure. Stability of hyperbolic attractors was studied by V. A. Pliss and G. R. Sell. They assumed that the neutral and the stable linear spaces of the corresponding linearized systems satisfy Lipschitz condition. They showed that if a perturbation is small, then the perturbed system has a hyperbolic attractor K Y , which is homeomorphic to the hyperbolic attractor K of the initial system, close to K, and the dynamics on K Y is close to the dynamics on K. At the same time, it is known that the Lipschitz property is too strong in the sense that the set of systems without this property is generic. Hence, there was a need to introduce new methods of studying stability of hyperbolic attractors without Lipschitz condition. We will show that even without Lipschitz condition there exists a continuous mapping h such that h(K) = K Y . 36 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Poster Time-delayed model of immune response in plants K.B. Blyuss∗ , G. Neofytou, Y.N. Kyrychko Department of Mathematics, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] In the studies of plant infections, an important role is known to be played by the plant immune response. In this work we derive and analyse a new mathematical model of plant immune response with particular emphasis on the effects of post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). Besides biologically accurate representation of the PTGS dynamics, the model explicitly includes two time delays to represent the maturation time of the growing plant tissue and the non-instantaneous nature of the PTGS. Different biologically realistic steady states are identified, and their stability is studied both analytically and numerically. This allows us to identify parameter regions associated with recovery and resistant phenotypes, as well as possible chronic infections, in terms of system parameters and the time delays. Different types of dynamical behaviour of the system are illustrated by numerical simulations of the model. 37 Poster Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Exploiting multi-stability to achieve chimera states in all-to-all coupled laser networks F. Böhm1∗ , K. Lüdge2 1 Institut f. Theo. Physik, Sekr. EW 7-1, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstr. 36, 10623 Berlin, Germany 2 Institut f. Theo. Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] Advancements in fabrication techniques of photonic circuits allow for the realization of large networks of optically coupled semiconductor lasers as on-chip solutions. These small devices are promising for the study of complex network dynamics and new methods in signal processing. Our work focuses on arrays of identical semiconductor lasers where the individual units are globally coupled by a common mirror in a short external cavity. Using the Lang-Kobayashi model for the local laser dynamics, we investigate the bifurcation structure in regards to multistabilities and the occurring rich variety of dynamics . We identify the material parameters of the lasers, e.g. the amplitude-phase-coupling and the time scale seperation between electrons and photons as driving forces for multi-stability and complex synchronization phenomena. We show that regions of multistablity between the synchronous steady state and asynchronous periodic solutions allow for the formation of tiny chimera states. The domains of coherence and incoherence that are typical for chimera states are found to exist simultaneously for the amplitude, phase, and inversion of the coupled lasers. These tiny chimera states are interesting in regards to established existence criteria. While chimera states in phase oscillators generally demand nonlocal coupling, large system sizes, and specially prepared initial conditions, we find chimera states that are stable for global coupling in a network of only four coupled lasers for random initial conditions. [1] F. Böhm, A. Zakharova, E. Schöll, K. Lüdge, Phys. Rev. E 91(4), 040901 (R) (2015) 38 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Poster Nonmonotone stress-strain relations A. Eikmeier∗ Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 136, 10623 Berlin, Germany ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] Nonmonotone stress-strain relations typically appear in modelling materials under phase transitions. In the example of a shear-induced isotropic-nematic transition in liquid crystals (Fig. 1), the stress σxy is nonmonotone in the shear rate Γ. Proving the existence of solutions to such problems is quite challenging since the lack of monotonicity prevents us from applying the famous “Minty-Trick” to show that the limit of solutions to the approximate problems is indeed a solution of the actual problem. Therefore, we only expect existence of measure-valued solutions instead of weak solutions. The problem considered in [1] motivates studying a simplified equation, the so-called backward-forward heat equation ∂u − ∇ · q(∇u) = 0, x ∈ Ω, t > 0, ∂t (1) where q : Rn → Rn is a nonmonotone function. Even though the physical interpretation of (1) is different since q is not representing the stress, it is mathematically interesting to investigate because q also generates a nonmonotone operator. In this poster, we survey results proving the existence of measure-valued solutions to (1), such as given in [2, 3]. Figure 1: Shear-induced isotropic-nematic transition [1] [1] S. H. L. Klapp, S. Hess, Shear-stress-controlled dynamics of nematic complex fluids, Phys. Rev. E, 81 (2010) 051711. [2] M. Slemrod, Dynamics of measure valued solutions to a backward-forward heat equation, J. Dyn. Differ. Equations, 3 (1991) 1, pp. 1-28. [3] K. Höllig, J. A. Nohel, A diffusion equation with a nonmonotone constitutive function, Systems of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, ed. J. M. Ball, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1983, pp. 409-422. 39 Poster Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Shear-induced non-equilibrium transititions in colloidal films by feedback control Sascha Gerloff∗ , Tarlan A. Vezirov, Sabine H. L. Klapp Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623 Berlin, Germany ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] Colloidal particles under the combined in influence of an external driving force and restricted geometry exhibit a wealth of non-linear phenomena, which are relevant in diverse fields such as directed particle transport, sorting mechanisms and friction phenomena at the nanoscale. Using Brownian dynamic simulations, we investigate non-equilibrium transitions of a thin film of charged colloids in planar shear flow. The particles interact via a combined screened Coulomb and softsphere potential with parameters suited to model ludox-silica particles. By confining the colloids to a narrow slit-pore, the formation of colloidal crystal layers is induced and the colloids are driven by a planar shear flow, leading to complex non-linear dynamics. Considering a bilayer system, we observed several steady states characterized by pinning, shear-induced melting and reentrant ordering into a moving hexagonal state with synchronised oscillations of the particles [1]. Here, we introduce a global feedback control scheme, allowing to switch between the pinned and hexagonal state [2]. In our approach the shear rate becomes a dynamical variable, which relaxes on a timescale (τc ) such that the instantaneous, configuration-dependent shear stress approaches a pre-imposed value. Indeed, the final state strongly depends on τc relative to an intrinsic relaxation time of the uncontrolled system and the critical values of τc are estimated on the basis of a simple model. Additionally, the introduced feedback control scheme is not limited to the bilayer system and was successfully applied to the trilayer system, for an appropriate choice of the target shear stress and control timescale τc . Moreover, investigating the trilayer system reveals a novel steady state, which is characterized by the separation of the middle layer into two sublayers. We show that the separated sublayers move in opposite directions, therefore deviating from the imposed linear velocity profile. Furthermore, the dynamics are enabled by the formation of lanes. The shear-induced order transition displays a strong impact not only on the structure of the system but also its rheology. [1] T. A. Vezirov and S. H. L. Klapp, Phys. Rev. 88, 052307 (2013) [2] T. A. Vezirov, S. Gerloff and S. H. L. Klapp, Soft Matter 11, 406-413 (2015) 40 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Poster Time-delayed quantum-coherent feedback control: Pseudomode approach and application to photon statistics Sven Moritz Hein∗ , Manuel Kraft, Franz Schulze, Alexander Carmele, Andreas Knorr Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623 Berlin ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] We present a novel method to tackle the numerical challenges of Pyragas-type timedelayed feedback in quantum optics that arise due to the presence of multiple time scales. In the usual approach [1, 2, 3], Pyragas-type control is implemented by coupling the system to a “structured” reservoir using a frequency-dependent coupling constant γ(ω) = sin(ωL/c), which however requires a very high resolution in frequency space. We demonstrate that feedback can be modeled effectively by replacing the structured reservoir by a small (∼ 30) number of damped harmonic oscillators. Using differential equations for expectation values rather than solving the Schrödinger equation directly allows to include incoherent processes such as scattering or pumping events. Furthermore, this approach also points towards a representation of coherent self-sustained time-delayed feedback in terms of a network without an explicit external feedback loop. Additionally, we present applications of time-delayed quantum-coherent feedback in the area of quantum optics. We show how entanglement between nodes in a quantum network, as well as between photons [4], can be created, enhanced, and controlled. We also show strong effects of time-delayed quantum-coherent feedback on nonlinear optical systems, such as a cavity containing a quantum dot or a Kerr medium (χ(3) nonlinearity). In particular, the number of excitations within such a system strongly depends on the delay time of the applied feedback loop. [1] U. Dorner and P. Zoller, Phys. Rev. A 66, 023816 (2002) [2] A. Carmele et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 013601 (2013) [3] F. Schulze et al., Phys. Rev. A 89, 041801 (2014) [4] S. M. Hein et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 027401 (2014) 41 Poster Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Two-Mode Tavis-Cummings Model with Time-Delayed Feedback Control W. Kopylov1∗ , M. Radonjić2 , T. Brandes1 , A. Balaž3 , A. Pelster4 1 Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, D-10623 Berlin, Germany 2 Photonics Center, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia 3 Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia 4 Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Germany ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] We investigate a two-mode laser system by extending the two-mode Tavis-Cummings model with dissipative channels and incoherent pumping in the thermodynamic limit. To this end we analytically determine up to four possible non-equilibrium steady states (fixed points) and show the corresponding complex phase diagram. Various possible phases are distinguished by the actual number of fixed points and their stability. In addition, we apply three time delayed Pyragas feedback control schemes. Depending on the time delay and the strength of the control term this can lead to the stabilization of unstable fixed points or to the selection of a lasing mode that is macroscopically occupied 42 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Poster Optical control of solid state systems N.L. Naumann1∗ , J. Kabuß1 , A. Carmele1 , L. Droenner1 , W.W. Chow2 , A. Knorr1 1 Nichtlineare Optik und Quantenelektronik, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstr. 36, 10623 Berlin, Germany 2 Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185-1086, USA ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] The properties of nanostructures such as semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) can be tailored to particular needs due to advanced fabrication techniques. To make use of these structures for applications, their dynamics and statistics need to be controlled [1]. In our investigations, we employ optical control schemes. For instance, an external control laser can be used to influence the dynamics of the system. Furthermore, the system can be controlled by feeding back a part of its own dynamics. Optical feedback can be achieved by reflecting the light field using a mirror. The presented work is composed of two major parts. In the first part, we explore systems, which can sustain coherent phonons, as needed for building phonon lasers. Here, we compare two cases. The first one is the standard optomechanical setup [2] is considered, where a single photon mode is interacts with the mechanical mode of a micromechanical osillator via radiation pressure. The second one is a solid state system, where one or several QDs are coupled to a single phonon mode. We focus on three effects, which are present in both cases and compare their characteristics in each case. The similarity of both systems can be demonstrated by considering the bistability as a stationary property. In the limit of a large number of QDs, the systems semiconductor system approaches the optomechanical one. Furthermore, we consider two related effects. By pumping the system with a detuning, which matches the phonon frequency, the creation of phonons can either be suppressed, or enhanced. The enhancement of phonons is realized with a blue shifted pump laser and realizes the creation of coherent phonons in both systems. By increasing the number of QDs, we can amplify the effects, again approaching the optomechanical system. For the case with one QD the creation of coherent phonons in the blue detuned regime was already investigated [3] in the quantum limit. In our current work, we expand the quantum mechanical description to a number of N QDs. In the second part, methods for treating optical feedback in the quantum limit are investigated. The feedback can then be used to control the dynamics of a system intrinsically, which was first proposed in classical systems [4]. It is included via the coupling to a structured mode continuum and results in a characteristic parameter, the feedback time τ . Thus, an analytical approach for dealing with these modes is developed for the Jaynes-Cummings model subject to feedback [5]. Furthermore, a numerical scheme for treating the feedback modes is developed, since more complex systems are often inaccessible for an analytical treatment. To do this, an operator based method is being developed resulting in equations, which are valid for each time interval τ . [1] J. Kabuß, el at., Phys. Status Solidi B, 248, 872 (2011) [2] N. Naumann, et al., Phys. Rev. A, 90, 043835 (2014) [3] J. Kabuß, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 109, 054301 (2012) [4] K. Pyragas, Pys. Lett. A, 170, 421 (1992) [5] J. Kabuß, et al., arXiv:1503.05722 [quant-ph] (2015) 43 Poster Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Hard and soft particles in inertial microfluidics Felix Rühle∗ , Christopher Prohm, Holger Stark TU Berlin, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Hardenbergstr. 36, 10623 Germany ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] We investigate hard and soft particles in rectangular microchannels under the influence of Poiseuille flow at intermediate Reynolds numbers. It is well known that a single particle shows inertial focussing in this regime [1]. Furthermore, for rectangular channels with sufficiently large aspect ratio only two lateral equilibrium positions exist. In this contribution we present different aspects of this setting using Lattice-Boltzmann simulations. First, we place a pillar in the microchannel [2] and study how it influences the particle position after passing the pillar. We find that the particle displacement induced by the pillar is largely outweighed by the cross-streamline migration due to the inertial fluid flow. Second, we place a pair of rigid particles close to their equilibrium lateral positions with varying distance and monitor their relaxation towards the steady state. Our preliminary results suggest three types of trajectories and that the final particle distance depends on the inital distance. An in-depth understanding of these trajectories will provide insights into the properties and dynamics of particle chains as well as the formation of so-called microfluidic crystals [3]. Third, we make the particles soft and present first results how they move closer to the center line with increasing softness and ultimately reside on the center line. Deformability is a key property of biological cells. We are mainly interested in red blood cells, which we model as a fluid-filled capsule according to [4]. In addition, cancer cells are softer than conventional cells and our findings may be used to identify them. [1] G. Segré and A. Silberberg, Nature 189, 209 (1961). [2] H. Amini et al., Nat. Comm. 4, 1826 (2013). [3] W. Lee et al., PNAS 107, 22413 (2010). [4] T. Krüger, F. Varnik and D. Raabe, Comput. Math. Appl. 61, 3485 (2011). 44 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Poster Synchronization of Organ Pipes Natalia Spitha1∗ , Jakub Sawicki1 , Anna Zakharova1 , Markus Abel2 , Eckehard Schöll1 1 Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Berlin 2 Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] The synchronization of organ pipes has become a truly interdisciplinary topic in recent years, driven by theoretical approaches to synchronization [2], computational aeroacoustics [4], and musical acoustics [1, 3]. One important theoretical question is the transition to synchronization, most often characterized in the parameter plane of coupling strength and frequency detuning. The synchronization region in this plane is generally called Arnold tongue, and is one of the main characteristics of synchronizing nonlinear systems. For organ pipes, there are a few relevant scenarios where synchronization enters into the game: If pipes are put close to each other in the prospect, the pipes may weaken the sound emitted, because they synchronize in anti-phase. Reflecting walls may play a role, when the signal is fed back onto itself. The transition of organ pipes to synchronization has been studied for a model of two coupled van der Pol oscillators [5], where a constant coupling was used. Consequently, in this project, we aim at the detailed study the behavior of the Arnold tongue for a more complex coupling model. We consider two coupled van der Pol oscillators, which have been established as an effective description for organ pipes: ẍi (t) + ωi2 xi (t) − µ 1 − γxi (t)2 x˙i (t) = C(τ )ẋj (t − τ ), i, j = 1, 2 (1) 1 where ωi are the eigenfrequencies, C(τ ) = κ + κτ2 is the coupling strength, which τ2 depends on the delay time τ . κi are two coupling factors. The coupling is delayed, because the sound travels a certain distance d between the pipes. The coupling strength depends on that distance, since the sound wave is attenuated according to the radiation of a spherical wave emitted from the pipe mouth. Within the coupling strength C(τ ) we have a near field term (∝ τ12 ) and a far field term (∝ τ1 ). [1] M. Abel, S. Bergweiler and R. Gerhard-Multhaupt. Synchronization of organ pipes: experimental observations and modeling. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 119, 2467–2475 (2006). [2] M. Abel, K. Ahnert and S. Bergweiler. Synchronization of Sound Sources. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 114301 (2009). [3] R. Bader. Nonlinearities and Synchronization in Musical Acoustics and Music Psychology. (Springer, 2013). [4] J. Fischer. PhD thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2014. [5] J. Sawicki. Synchronization of Organ Pipes. Master’s thesis, Technische Universität Berlin, 2014. 45 Poster Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Dynamical chimeras in a ring of oscillators with local coupling I.A. Shepelev∗ , T.E. Vadivasova, V.V. Semenov Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia ∗ Electronic Address: igor [email protected] Chimera states in oscillatory ensembles attract the great interest today [1,2]. The nonlocal character of connections of ensemble elements is one of the typical features of chimera state. Beside of chimeras in oscillatory ensembles, so called virtual chimera can exist in a single system with time delayed feedback [3]. It is known that a system with delayed feedback is similar to a spatially distributed system with periodic boundary conditions. Using this analogy one can obtain the chimera state in a ring of oscillators with local unidirectional connections between the elements. Their properties should be similar to chimera properties in a system with delayed feedback. In this work we construct the chimera state similar to the virtual chimera in a ring of oscillators with the local unidirectional nonlinear coupling described in [3]. In addition we study the chimera regimes in a ring of Duffing oscillators with the local unidirectional coupling. The stable chimera-like regimes can be observed in this case if some asymmetry is introduced in the unit of the ring. For example, it can be an asymmetrical friction. The ring in this case is described as follows: dxn = yn , dt dyn = −αyn − x3n + G(xn ) + k(xn − xn−1 ), dt ( β1 xn , xn < 0, G(xn ) = β2 xn , xn ≥ 0. The chimera-like structures evolution is studied with the coupling strength variation for different numbers of the ring units. The noise influence on chimeras has been also considered. The study was partially supported by RFBR (research project No. 14-52-12002). [1] Y. Kuramoto, D. Battogtokh, Nonlinear Phenom. Complex Syst. 5, 380 (2002). [2] M.J. Panaggio, D.M. Abrams, Nonlinearity 28(3), R67 (2005). [3] L. Larger, B. Penkovsky, and Y. Maistrenko, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 054103 (2013). 46 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Poster Regularization of delay differential-algebraic equations and their input/output realization P. Schulze, B. Unger∗ ∗ Technische Universität Berlin Electronic Address: [email protected] Simulation of complex physical, chemical or biological processes described by mathematical models is a standard tool in research and industry. Besides the computational cost for solving high fidelity models, it might even be challenging to develop the underlying dynamical system due to its complex nature. Data-driven model order reduction is a promising approach to construct low-dimensional models directly from measurements. The rate of change of realistic models often depends not only on the current time point, but also on the configuration at previous time instances and we wish to preserve this delay structure in the reduced model. In this poster, we present a data-driven realization methodology for descriptor systems with retarded argument and unknown delay, which is a generalization of the Loewner framework [1]. The realization of the form E ẋ(t) = A1 x(t) + A2 x(tτ ) + Bu(t), y(t) = Cx(t) (1a) (1b) is obtained with low computational cost directly from measured input/output data. The internal delay time is estimated by solving a least-square optimization over some sample data. Numerical examples outline the effectiveness of the approach. The state equation (1a) belongs to the more general class of linear time-varying delay differential-algebraic equations (DDAEs) given by E(t)ẋ(t) = A1 (t)x(t) + A2 (t)x(t − τ ) + f (t), (2) which are essentially ill-posed in general and hence require a suitable regularization prior to the numerical treatment. We present a novel regularization methodology for the DDAE (2), which is a generalization of the strangeness-free reformulation procedure [3] to DDAEs and allows for an efficient computation of the strangeness and shift index [4]. The resulting regularized system is well-posed and suitable for classical numerical algorithms. [1] A. J. Mayo and A. C. Antoulas. A framework for the solution of the generalized realization problem. Linear Algebra Appl., 425(2-3):634-662, 2007. [2] V. Mehrmann. Index concepts for differential-algebraic equations. Preprint 03-2012, Institut für Mathematik, TU Berlin, Str. des 17. Juni 136, D-10623 Berlin, FRG, 2012. [3] P. Kunkel and V. Mehrmann. Differential-Algebraic Equations. Analysis and Numerical Solution. European Mathematical Society, 2006. [4] P. Ha and V. Mehrmann. Analysis and Numerical Solution of Linear Delay Differential-Algebraic Equations. Preprint 42-2014, Institut für Mathematik, TU Berlin, Str. des 17. Juni 136, D-10623 Berlin, FRG, 2014. 47 Poster Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Monomolecular Reaction Networks: a new proof of flux transitivity Nicola Vassena∗ Institute of Mathematics - Free University of Berlin - Germany ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] We study the network response to perturbations of a reaction rate j*. Specifically, we describe which other reaction rates j respond by nonzero reaction flux, at steady state. Nonzero responses of j to j* are called flux influence of j* on j. Mochizuki and Fiedler established transitivity of flux influence, for monomolecular reaction networks. We give a new, independent, and conceptually simplified proof of that intriguing fact. Our proof uses standard connectivity concepts from graph theory, and Mengers Theorem. Based on the network structure, only, this also leads to a simplified characterization of all flux influence sets. [1] A. Mochizuki and B. Fiedler, Sensitivity of chemical reaction networks: a structural approach. 1. Examples and the carbon metabolic network, J Theor Biol. 2015 Feb 21;367:189-202 [2] B. Fiedler and A. Mochizuki, Sensitivity of chemical reaction networks: a structural approach. 2. Regular monomolecular systems, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 2015. 48 Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Poster Chimera states with global feedback M. Wolfrum∗ , O. Omel’chenko Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, Berlin ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] We present some recent results on chimera states in systems with global feedback. We show how to stablize chimera states close to complete coherence and those with small numbers of oscillators. For small numbers of oscillators we can identify the emergence of chimera states as a result of transitions to chaos via period doubling cascades, torus breakup and intermittency. 49 Poster Wittenberg 2015 Abstract Front Propagation in Sinusoidally Modulated Channels and Tubes A. Ziepke∗ , S. Martens, and H. Engel Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany ∗ Electronic Address: [email protected] Propagation of traveling fronts in channels and tubes with periodically modulated cross-section Q(x) is investigated. In the fashion of our recent paper [1], we apply asymptotic analysis for a small changing rate of the channel’s and tube’s cross-sections to reduce the dimensionality of the problem. Within this approach, the Neumann boundary condition translates into a boundary-induced advection term. Treating the latter as a weak perturbation, we derive an equation of motion for the front position [2]. In particular, we study numerically the propagation of fronts through sinusoidally modulated channels and tubes with period length L using the Schlögl model as an example. We map the reaction-diffusion equation for the corrugated geometry onto a regular grid and, finally, solve it numerically. The numerical simulations demonstrate that our analytical results predict properly the nonlinear dependence of the propagation velocity on the ratio of the spatial period of the cross-section’s modulation to the intrinsic width of the front, including propagation failure. [1] S. Martens, J. Löber, and H. Engel, Phys. Rev. E, 91, 022902 (2015). [2] J. Löber and H. Engel, Phys. Rev. Lett., 112, 148305 (2014). 50 Wittenberg 2015 Venue Venue The Workshop on Control of Self-Organizing Nonlinear Systems will take place in LEUCOREA, Lutherstadt Wittenberg (Collegienstraße 62, 06886 Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany). Conference Center The LEUCOREA building is located in the south east of Wittenberg’s historic center, between Collegienstraße and Wallstraße. The lecture room will be the “Audimax” at LEUCOREA. Breakfast, lunch and dinner For all participants housed in LEUCOREA, breakfast will be served in the cafeteria on the first floor. Participants staying in Luther-Hotel Wittenberg will have their breakfast at the hotel. Lunch and dinner will be served in the cafeteria of LEUCOREA for all participants. The conference dinner on Tuesday evening will be served at the restaurant “Haus des Handwerks” (Collegienstraße 53a, 06886 Lutherstadt Wittenberg). 51 Venue Wittenberg 2015 Oral presentations All contributed oral presentations will last 15 min plus 5 min for questions. All speakers are invited to test their laptops during the coffee breaks. The projector will be equipped with a VGA cable. Poster presentations The poster session on Monday evening will take place in the seminar rooms 1 and 2 on the first floor. To mount the posters, pins will be provided. Posters should be in DIN A0 format (84 cm wide and 120 cm high). Transport Coach Berlin - Wittenberg Transportation by coach will be provided from and to Berlin. Bus transfer: Monday, September 14th Berlin → Lutherstadt Wittenberg Departure: 8:30am, Zoologischer Garten (Hardenbergplatz, bus parking area in front of the train station), Berlin Wednesday, September 16th Lutherstadt Wittenberg → Berlin Departure: 3:30pm Expected arrival: 6:00pm, Zoologischer Garten, Berlin WiFi/WLAN Free wireless internet will be available. You are invited to bring your laptop and make use of the wireless connection. WiFi network guide for the workshop 1. Connect to the WiFi (or SSID) “Event-Net” network. 2. Activate the dynamic IP configuration (DHCP). It is very common to have dynamic configuration set on the wireless interfaces. Typically it will not be necessary to perform this step. 3. No username is required. Enter the password event-pw1 in the appropriate field. If you have an eduroam account, you may connect to the network “eduroam” with your own login credentials. 52 Wittenberg 2015 Non-scientific program Non-scientific program Tuesday, September 15th: Excursions In addition to the scientific program, you may choose between three different guided tours around Wittenberg and a canoe tour. All excursions start on Tuesday at 4:00pm, leaving from LEUCOREA. Please register for one of the excursions on the registration lists in Audimax on Monday. Please note that the canoe tour is limited to 20 participants (in case of more than 20 interested participants: decision by drawing lots). The guided tours through Wittenberg will end in the city of Wittenberg. The canoe tour participants will be transfered direct to the conference dinner restaurant. 1. On tour with Barbara Cranach & Katharina von Bora (starting at 4:00pm, English language) Join the wives of Martin Luther and Lucas Cranach on a city tour through Lutherstadt Wittenberg. Anno 1535 – Come on a comfortable walking tour with the noble wives of Lucas Cranach and Martin Luther. Barbara and Katharina know entertaining and interesting stories that cannot be found in any guidebook. Experience the private life during the Reformation time in Lutherstadt Wittenberg. Look into the bright eyes of Barbara while talking about her new fur coat or listen to Katharina’s loud heartbeat while talking about her first great love. (duration: 1 hour) 2. Auf den Spuren von Lucas Cranach (starting at 4:00pm, German language) Lucas Cranach war als Hofmaler, Bürgermeister, Drucker und Buchhändler sowie als Freund Martin Luthers eine Schlüsselfigur für die Ausbreitung 53 Non-scientific program Wittenberg 2015 der Reformation. Bei einem Gang entlang der historischen Meile in der Lutherstadt Wittenberg werden zusätzlich zur Geschichte der Reformation die zwei Häuser Cranachs gezeigt, sein Wirken als Drucker und Verleger und die von ihm geschaffenen Bilder und Holzschnitte vorgestellt. Das Werk Lucas Cranachs des Jüngeren wird ebenfalls erläutert. (duration: 1.5 hours) 3. Marie’s Bierbraureise (starting at 4:00pm, German language) Erleben Sie die Geschichte der Braukunst im historischen Wittenberg und freuen Sie sich auf lehrreiche und lustige Unterhaltung mit Marie dem Waschweib. Hören Sie auf einem Rundgang durch die mittelalterlichen Gassen, Geschichte und Geschichten aus dem Wittenberg des 16. Jahrhunderts und von der Kunst zum Gelingen des guten Gerstensaftes. Anschließend begleiten Sie Marie durch die Wittenberger Brauerei und genießen Sie die Verkostung der aktuellen Sorten. (duration: 1.5 hours) 4. Canoe tour from Elster to Wittenberg (starting at 4:00pm) You will be transferred by bus to the starting point of the tour in Elster and canoeing back to Wittenberg on the river Elbe. Be sure to wear comfortable clothing and possibly take sun glasses / hat / towel / et cetera with you. (duration: 1.5 hours + transfer) 54 Wittenberg 2015 List of participants List of participants Vadim Anishchenko (B11) Saratov State University, Russia Roland Aust (Z) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Stanislav Ax (Z) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Markus Bär (B5) Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin Jason Bassett (B10) p. 34 Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Fabian Baumann (B8) p. 35 Neural Information Processing Group, TU Berlin Maximilian Becker (B5) Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin Nikita Begun (A9) p. 36 Institut für Mathematik, FU Berlin Vitaly Belik (B10) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Konstantin Blyuss p. 37 University of Sussex, UK Fabian Böhm (B9) p. 38 Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Martin Brokate p. 32 Technische Universität München 55 List of participants Wittenberg 2015 Alexander Carmele (B1) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Mark Curran (A9) p. 31 Institut für Mathematik, FU Berlin Jan Danckaert p. 16 Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium Leon Droenner (B1) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin André Eikmeier (A8 ) p. 39 Institut für Mathematik, TU Berlin Etienne Emmrich (A8 ) Institut für Mathematik, TU Berlin Harald Engel (B6) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Georg Engelhardt (A7 ) p. 19 Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Sebastian Eydam (A3) Weierstraß-Institut, Berlin Alexander Fengler (B10) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Sascha Gerloff (B2) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Pavel Gurevich (A9) Institut für Mathematik, FU Berlin 56 p. 11 p. 40 Wittenberg 2015 Sven Moritz Hein (B1) List of participants p. 41 Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Philipp Hövel (B10) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Thomas Isele (B10) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Julia Kabuß (B1) p. 18 Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Peter Kalle (B4) p. 12 Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Sabine Klapp (B2) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Andreas Koher (B10) p. 27 Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Wassilij Kopylov (A7 ) p. 42 Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Manuel Kraft (B1) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Christian Kreusler (A8 ) Institut für Mathematik, TU Berlin Sanjukta Krishnagopal Birla Institute of Technology and Science, India Yuliya Kyrychko p. 26 University of Sussex, UK 57 List of participants Wittenberg 2015 Josef Ladenbauer (B8) p. 28 Neural Information Processing Group, TU Berlin Laurent Larger p. 22 UMR CNRS FEMTO-ST, France Robert Lasarzik (A8 ) p. 29 Institut für Mathematik, TU Berlin Judith Lehnert (A1) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Kathy Lüdge (B9) Institut für Theoretische Physik, FU Berlin Yuriy Maistrenko The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine Steffen Martens (B6) p. 13 Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Maria Masoliver Vila (A1) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Volker Mehrmann (A2) p. 30 Institut für Mathematik, TU Berlin Alexander Mielke (A5) Weierstraß-Institut, Berlin Nicolas Naumann (B1) p. 43 Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Thomas Niedermayer (B5) p. 14 Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin 58 Wittenberg 2015 List of participants Klaus Obermayer (B8) Neural Information Processing Group, TU Berlin Iryna Omelchenko (A1) p. 9 Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Viola Paschke (A2) Institut für Mathematik, TU Berlin Dmitry Puzyrev (A3) p. 23 Weierstraß-Institut, Berlin Sina Reichelt (A5) p. 20 Weierstraß-Institut, Berlin André Röhm (B9) p. 17 Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Felix Rühle (B4) p. 44 Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Christopher Ryll (B6) Institut für Mathematik, TU Berlin Jakub Sawicki (A1) p. 45 Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Isabelle Schneider (A4) p. 21 Institut für Mathematik, FU Berlin Eckehard Schöll (A1) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Igor Shepelev (B11) p. 46 Saratov State University, Russia 59 List of participants Wittenberg 2015 Ken Showalter p. 8 West Virginia University, USA Andrei Slepnev (B11) p. 10 Saratov State University, Russia Yuya Tokuta (A4) Institut für Mathematik, FU Berlin Liudmila Tumash (A1) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Benjamin Unger (A2) p. 47 Institut für Mathematik, TU Berlin Tatjana Vadivasova (B11) Saratov State University, Russia Nicola Vassena (A4) p. 48 Institut für Mathematik, FU Berlin Matthias Wolfrum (A3) p. 49 Weierstraß-Institut, Berlin Serghiy Yanchuk (A3) Weierstraß-Institut, Berlin Anna Zakharova (A1) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin Konstantinos Zemas (A9) Institut für Mathematik, FU Berlin Alexander Ziepke (B6) Institut für Theoretische Physik, TU Berlin 60 p. 50 Monday, September 14th Settle in, coffee Welcome address K. Showalter (invited) Lunch I. Omelchenko (A1) A.V. Slepnev (B11) S. Gerloff (B2) Coffee break P. Kalle (B4) S. Martens (B6) T. Niedermayer (B5) Coffee break Poster session 8:30 Bus travel from parking lot Zoologischer Garten Berlin → Wittenberg 10:30 Arrival 11:15 11:30 11:50 12:35 14:00 14:20 14:40 15:00 15:30 15:50 16:10 16:30 16:50 19:00 Dinner 20:30 Conference concert 8:00 9:00 9:45 10:15 10:35 10:55 11:15 11:45 12:05 12:25 14:00 14:45 15:05 15:30 Tuesday, September 15th Breakfast J. Danckaert (invited) Coffee break A. Röhm (B9) J. Kabuß (B1) G. Engelhardt (A7) Coffee break S. Reichelt (A5) I. Schneider (A4) Group photo Lunch L. Larger (invited) D. Puzyrev (A3) Coffee break Meeting of Principal Investigators 16:30 Excursions 18:30 19:00 Conference Dinner 8:00 9:00 9:45 10:15 10:35 10:55 11:25 11:45 12:05 12:25 14:00 Wednesday, September 16th Breakfast Y. Kyrychko (invited) Coffee break A. Koher (B10) J. Ladenbauer (B8) Coffee break R. Lasarzik (A8) V. Mehrmann (A2) M. Curran (A9) Lunch Martin Brokate (invited) 14:45 Closing remarks 15:30 Departure by bus 18:00 Arrival in Berlin