Day of Hope in review book 2 - Sun Myung Moon - 1974
Transcription
Day of Hope in review book 2 - Sun Myung Moon - 1974
xy ti \ - <* Third International Conference on the of the Unity Sciences Science and Absolute Values 3rd International Conference on the Unity of the Sciences November 21-24,1974 The purpose of the International Conference on the Unity of the Sciences is to bring together the world's most eminent scholars to discuss the rela tionship between fact and value. The ICUS is sponsored by the International Cultural Foundation, a non-profit, edu cational and charitable organization in corporated in the state of New York and founded by Sun Myung Moon. To ensure the highest possible scholarly and scien Science has developed with the ideal of increasing human happiness and in deed, has contributed much to human tific standards, some of the most emi nent thinkers in the world today advise and chair these meetings. Papers are submitted from individuals selected by the Chairmen's Board. While the ICUS is independent of any particular ideologi cal viewpoint, the event has been made possible due to contributions by the Uni fication Church. Dr. Moon himself has chosen the major theme for the confer ences and has delivered an address at each one. The proceedings of the con complexity ference are published each year with a worldwide distribution. prosperity. ing such contributions, the application of has resulted in harmful side ef fects that mankind must now face: the threat of nuclear holocaust, urban dis tress, pollution, drug abuse, en It The Conference Secretariat provided by ICF, conducted all of administrative aspects of organization, and provided well. 598 the Conference staff as of natural resources, that the enormity and these problems has shak of the confidence of modern As scholars and scientists fields of study, one must extent such pursuits can man. pursue ask help to has religion their mankind. provided such a societies. Committee 1 : of life: physical, mental and spiritual What is a good life? How do we measure a good life b. Mental health and the quality of life. c. Standard of living and the quality of life. Quality aspects Committee 2: Value change and absolute values a. What agents bring changes of value into society, and how do we accommodate these? what Such intellectual endeavors can solve human problems only when men agree on a central standard of value. Without such a standard all of man's knowledge will be in vain. Indeed, such knowledge may hasten his own self-destruction. in different Themes of the conference a. appears b. Value change through increased c. Possibility of devising standard of value for communication. a new perspective for an absolute all mankind. Committee 3: The unity of science a. The dilemma of facts and values, and the relation between scientific judgment and value judgment. b. Diversification versus synthesis in science. c. Relation between method in natural science and method in social science. Yet today, perceive religion and science as many entirely separate Nonetheless, the basis for the persists. of areas of the moral knowledge is a need to find a for intellectual pursuit. Clearly there Therefore, the the Interna of the opportunity for purpose of tional Conference on the Sciences is to the endeavor. problem of utilization central standard provide an Unity world's most eminent scholars and to reflect on the nature of sci truth and to discuss the relation of science to a standard of value. Such an historic purpose necessitates that the scientists entific attempt to find a central knowledge and also to show how much a standard might be used to relieve mankind from unnecessary mis ery and destruction. participants standard of the ever- an drain increasing etc. Historically, The Third International Conference on the Unity of the Sciences was held at the Royal Lancaster Hotel in London, England, November 21-24, 1974, with 128 scholars from 27 countries participaint, including 18 Nobel Laureates. Of the active participants, 45 came from the United Kingdom, 34 more from the European mainland, 16 from the U.S.A., 7 from Japan, and 26 others from the other 14 countries. The scale of the Conference and its academic standards increased greatly over the previous Conference. with produc science standard the However, along Committee 4: The idea of the university in a troubled society a. Relation between schools and other academic institutions, and society. b. Problems c. The of modem international education and their possible university and the confusion of ideology. solutions. Sun Myung Moon, founder of the International Conference on the Unity of the Sciences, and Mr. Dennis Orme, president of the International Cultural Foundation, United Kingdom, open the reception line at the Royal Lancaster Hotel, London, England. Mr. Dennis Founder: Sun Sun Myung Moon has intiated traordinary international to the realization of the ideal of a united human family. Born in 1920, in Pyungan Buk-Do, Korea, he felt the call to work for the ideal of world peace and unification at an early age. After much meditation, and the study of electrical engineering at Waseda University in Ja pan, he began to teach the Unification Principle at the conclusion of WW II. As was the case with many visionaries, his ideas and projects were disregarded at first. He emerged victorious from much criticism, and since then has launched many different types of organizations for the unification of man. Sun Myung Moon, his wife and eight children reside in Tarrytown, New York since 1973. wards Foundation, United Kingdom, at a request the pleasure of and the presence Reception of The International Conference Unity on Thursday, 21st at an ex movement President of The International Cultural Orme, Mrs. Orme Moon Myung the of the of on the Sciences of November, IQ74 from 19.30 to 21.30 Royal Lancaster Hotel. Casual Dress 599 3>K 1 Sun Myung Moon addressing the plenary session of the 3rd ICUS. 2 Dr. Moon giving the Founder's Address. History that one of the most vital problems in modern society is to restore a harmonious relationship between sci ence and morality, and in this way help to overcome fragmentation in the field of the sciences, Sun Myung Moon, Found er of the International Cultural Founda tion, initiated the actions which resulted in the covening of the first International Conference on the Unity of the Sci- Realizing in November, 1972, at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, New York. Under the theme "Moral Orientation of the Sci ences, ences," twenty outstanding and scholars ated on the from of deliber possible moral orientation of science which could model scientists eight nations unified be the Conference primarily by Edward Haskell, also by the developed provided science Chairman, President of the co-sponsorship body, the Council for Unified Research and Education, Inc. From the useful discussions and substantial conclusions of the First Con ference in New York, the Foundation sponsored the Second International Conference in Tokyo, Japan, in Novem ber, 1973. Sixty from eighteen selves on scientists and scholars and Moral Values." The academic pro the Chairmanship of Nobusige Sawada, Professor of Philosophy at Keio University, provided a forum in which the participants could share their strivings to resolve the dilemma of the quantitative nature of science and the gram, under qualitative nature of values. nations centered them the theme of "Modern Science Academic Advisors Academic Honorary sessions chairman Co-chairmen List Lord Adrian Prof. K. Mellanby Prof. R.V Jones of academic advisors Opening Keynote Closing greetings address address in the United Kingdom The 3rd I.C.U.S. international advisory board Roger Anderson Edward Bastin Maurice Broady Donald Cardwell Frederick Copleston Alistair Crombie Dennis Gabor Sir Charles Goodeve Hilde Himmelweit Peter Hodgson Eric Mascall Jack Mongar Sir John McMichael Pierluigi Petrobelli Marjorie Reeves John Taylor 600 Physics Social Administration History History History of Science and of Philosophy of Science Physics Applied Science Social Psychology Nuclear Physics History of Theology Pharmacology Technology University of Cambridge University of Wales University of Manchester University of London University of Oxford Imperial College, London Tavistock Inst, of Human Relations London School of Economics Oxford King's College, London University College, London University of London King's College, London Medicine Art and Music University Education, History University of Oxford King's College, London Mathematics Carlos Chagas Andre Cournand Sir John Eccles Ervin Laszlo Robert Merton Oskar Morgenstern Pierre Piganiol Leopold Rosenmayr Jacques Rueff Nobushige Sawada Ulfe von Euler Herman Wold Natural Sciences Biophysics Medicine Biophysics Systems Philosophy Sociology Mathematics, Economics Physics Sociology Economics Philosophy Physiology Statistics, Economics U.S.A. Brazil U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. France Austria France Japan Sweden Sweden of Honorary members Sir George Thomson Count Stefan Tyszkiewicz U.K. U.K. >,:>.-,.. . aJas'i Founder's Address: Sun Honorable Chairman, distinguished scientists, eminent professors and scholars, I deeply welcome all of you who are attend ing the third International Conference on the Unity of the Sciences sponsored by the International Cultural Foundation. As I am two previous confer sure you are aware, have been held: the first in New York in November, 1972, and the second in Tokyo in November, 1973. As founder of the International Cultural Foundation, 1 have desired and done my best to create and ences maintain, throughout these conferences, an in atmosphere open an which and unre of opinions could take place. And 1 have been greatly pleased with the fruitful results of these conferences and the participants who have contributed so exchange served much to them. At the time, present more and more serious problems continue to confront challenging problems not partial require and The mankind. ideals, but develop solutions for local call and and to these and indeed approaches rather a global approach knowledge of the many distinguished scholars gathered here at this and the wisdom and conference. internalize this information and our to fully comprehend its deeper im plications. This inability has led to much ity to inability I have been ob serving with keen interest the development of science and technology. 1 know that sci a scientist myself, ence and technology ' ' and what we call the loss of a firm basis and stan dard of reflection. As a result, we feel that we are in a state of imbalance between our selves and by caused finding of the strong probability of in the spiritual world the . whose astronomical the about making it our naked but human an speed of calculation mind, while others talk everyday possibility. To eyes, the earth still appears flat, has compelled us to admit that s round. A diamond appears to be solid but we were once amazed to know that in fact, it is a scattering of atoms whirling around in quite an empty space. On a more abstract level, the transition from reality to extended reality is described by the transi tion from classical to quantum mechanics and from the deterministic model to the probabilistic model, both of which are science or more confusing to common minds. Although the progress in science has provided us with a tremendous amount information, we still suffer from our of inabil the efforts of any particular individual, group or country. The study of the Club of Rome, previously mentioned, clearly indicates the finiteness of the environs, and also world's resources and makes the clear absolute a necessity of global approach and cooperative effort for proper world These problems accompanied view, to solutions complete and s problems. by the callfor a an attitude of and cooperation among all of the world, transcending the in sacrifice imbalance of the limited human function of thinking it does not seem accidental that recently Zen and meditation and their practices have be peoples of scientific re in the West, as well as in the East where they have so long been practiced and valued. The study of extrasensory percep tion has drawn the attention of quite a number of scholars in the academic com munity. In particular, the discovery that a dolphin can communicate with human be ings intelligently deserves notice. Along the same lines, it has been observed that plants respond to the love and other emotional states of human beings. These discoveries bers of the same human family. This re volutionary change in human consciousness to such an ideology has long been needed answers to the disharmony and come controversial objects search that the suggest that our present view ani in con sciousness and reason may be limited. We may now as well envision a universe in which a harmonious co-existence may be brought about between human beings and worlds are lacking where other creatures, center of all things, may of the wheel ultimate turning harmony man, being the terest of any one community or nation. a spirit the whole universe in of cooperation notice are roles ofthe educator and the medical the doctor may be drastically affected by the ability of the computer to treat enormous amounts of information accurately and promptly. Some scientists have hinted that which the future study of elementary cosmology may alter our concepts particles and of space time. s survival today. is vital to In most educational systems in every nation ofthe world, the merit of competition and the survival of the fittest, achieved only by the winners in the competition, has been overly stressed. This has long been the plague undermining the healthy human en deavor to lead mankind into the world of by bringing them to be human family. Now man kind somehow has begun to feel that in educating people the emphasis should be shifted and cooperation be made vital for survival. In light of this viewpoint, the goals and philosophies of education will have to peaceful co-existence members in the near future due population growth, sources and scarcity of industrialization. cently it has been found decrease, caused to pollution, natural re rapid by that ozone is Re on the repeated nuclear test ing. As you all know, the presence of ozone in the atmosphere is indispensably vital to the survival of life on the earth, since de struction ofprotein molecules does occur in the absence of the ozone layer. Solutions to these problems cannot be arrived at through the efforts one of undergo a profound In the past, contribution of have we science recognized and technology of scientists major role. the ideal, and the the joy numerous question ment As illustrations, let of the play a love, belief in God, of creating, other value me cite systems. preservation and The develop of these humane aspects of life remains theme of our research. In light greatest of this theme the question and proper use of the of interpretation of infor vast amount mation created through scientific research and discovery becomes a profound and serious one. attitude phasize the value is tentative scientific truth being - possibly denied in the next. Consistent results, de rived from a model built on the basis of a limited phenomena, constitute scientific However, in truth. model we As tion. a the course through go idealization, of building the processes a of simplification and approxima we consequence, approximated truth, not and may have an the absolute Science has grown so big that it some beyond the realm of human beings. Science should be gravely thorough and rigorous in determining facts, but in the process of utilizing the information and tri th . times seems achievements, science should retain sition as one ofthe areas of human its po creativi It should stay within the human realm so it may be used and controlled and ap preciated like the works of art and music. When we reflect on the history of the human race, we see that there have been new frontiers in every era, some culmi nating in the development of literature, and others in the blossoming of medicine or the other sciences. Yet in the past, development ty. that of technology has been science and mainly aimed at the conquest and exploitation of nature. Today set up this very science compels us a new ethical standard. itself should concern set a new view of norm which can oj harmonious with a to new ethic the problems of re-examination need It The for of cooperation should attempt to value and a new ethical bring about an co-existence ideal among world all crea tures on the earth. The development of science and has certainly raised issues that invite us to seriously reflect on what is es sential for us to remain human and to pre serve humanity in our lives. I strongly be lieve that all this can be made possible only when every field of scientific technology is mobilized for the benefit of mankind and when a cooperative spirit of human activity is available on the part of the men who handle the scientific technology. I ardently desire and expect the answers to come from you. This will surely technology be realized by assembling the results of your respective researches with your opinion and wisdom. From beg to you the very bottom of my heart I bridge that lead the present world to of higher dimension and absolute play the role of the will connect and the Our A one generation among human beings. to mind. these nonquaniifiable factors in to . life, the truth the Are we happier'.' Are we ethically more sound? Are we becoming more humane with love and concern for one another? Answers to these questions are not found simply by analyzing statistical results because the human being has manv aspects which are not discretely quantifiable In any discussion ofthe quality questions come examination. love for nature and human values and the transformation. of human life without deep Now we begin to wonder. Some disquieting of A study conducted by the Club of Rome informs us of the potentially disastrous events only and reflection. and Such attained the enrichment and oneness. Other items worthy of be will when all mankind view themselves as mem serve as the spokes it' equally by alone, nor Meanwhile, we think when our the suddenly expanded reality scientific progress. ' 'scientific method, have had afar reach ing impact on human life. Through observation and study of the world of reality, science has extended and expanded this reality beyond what can be perceived by our physical senses. We are cognizant of bacteria which we can detect only through a microscope Some of us journey to the moon, directed by computers baffles which results from a mal and plant As and uncertainty, confusion anxiety, Moon Myung which of tends to overem science may need re world value. Thank you for your attentive listening! 601 Lord Adrian Honorable Chairman of the ICUS Chancellor of Cambridge University Nobel Laureate must tell Dr. Moon how glad we ". have been to listen to him at this meeting, and how much he has given us to consider, both about our . .1 professional as scientists and calling the I can assure him that we will try our best to find out whatever answers are possible for the scientist to give about the human but our obligation as members of human community. . . knowledge and Moon, for your initiative as well as for the most interesting talk that you have given us not material aspects of truth. Thank you again, Dr. " this morning. November 22, 1974 Royal Lancaster Hotel, London, England 1, 2 Lord Adrian greeting. 602 gives the opening Papers submitted to the 3rd International Conference on the Unity of the Sciences PLENARY SESSIONS: Prof. W.F. Libby Prof. A. J. P. Martin The values of knowledge. Science and higher values. Prof. R.A. Granit Adaptability Prof. J. Taylor to chance, purposiveness, and causality. Science and the implications of the paranormal. (Paper not available at time of printing.) COMMITTEE I: QUALITY OF LIFE: (Paper time of printing.) the nervous system and its not available at of relation COMMITTEE III: Prof. OR. Anderson Mrs. E. Barker Prof. W. Fuchs Mr. E. Goldsmith Prof. H. Groenewold Dr. PE. Hodgson Prof. W. Kerber Prof. T Kitagawa PHYSICAL, MENTAL, AND SPIRITUAL ASPECTS Prof. R.L. Ackoff Dr. A.K. Cragg Prof. G.R. Dunstan Prof. W. Forssmann Dr. V. Geist Sir Charles Goodeve Lord Halsbury Does the quality life have to be quantified. let man be man. Man's dominion and the nature of man. Will human life remain an absolute value? About natural man and environmental design. Valuing of ourselves: Can science help a social group to clarify and evaluate its objectives? Our concepts of the good and right: perspective. Prof. Prof. Prof. Prof. Prof. Prof. Prof. scientist. COMMITTEE IV: Dr. RN. Brooks their status and origin. Prof. H.B. Jones Prof. B.D. Josephson Prof. J. Maddox Mr. R.W. Raven Prof. L. Rosenmayr Dr. L. Rosenmayr Mr. G. Strasser Prof. A. Szent-Gyorgyi Prof. M.W. Thring Measurement of health and human life values. Meditation techniques and the quality of life. The question of economic growth in a finite world. Society, medicine, and science. Qualities of human aging: a sociological The increasing need for synthesis as viewed in a worldwide context. Science and absolute values. The quality of life as seen by an applied S.E. Luria Z. Luria J. Meurers W. Rodding R.S. Scorer G. Stent D. Whitehead Prof. D.S.L. Cardwell COMMITTEE II: Prof. K. Atsumi Prof. J. Basile Dr. E. Cantore Prof. J. Coulomb Mr. A. VS. de Reuck Mrs. M. de Reuck Prof. H. Ford Prof. T.R. Gerholm Dr. R Hein Prof. E. Jantsch Prof. E. Laszlo Prof. E.L. Mascall Prof. J. Moltmann Prof. J. Russell Prof. N. Smart Mr. R.T. Webster VALUE CHANGE AND ABSOLUTE VALUE Human value in future from the viewpoint of a life scientist. A new scale of values for a new changing world. Science and value: The challenge of self-humanization. What science can do. Value systems and value In quest of questions. Science ana technology Science, change. Prof. M. Husain Prof. J. P. Jiang Prof. D. Kahneman Dr. H. Popper Prof. A. Rorsch a cultural merger. Prof. A.M. Taylor values, and the absolute. The quest for absolute values. Science and Humanism in a global Contemporary Prof. Y. Dror Prof. C. Galperin Prof. H. Wold society. genetics: some ethical considerations. From the pursuit of happiness to solidarity. Human nature and absolute values. Does a universal standard of value need to be higher Value change through increased communication: a suggestion for a theory of tolerance. Prof. S.W Yoon THE UNITY OF SCIENCE On method in science and religion. Facts and values and social science. Three elementary non linear relations for Science Hard and soft components in natural and Doubt and certainty in science. On the possibility of scientific evaluation. The role of information science in the unification of the sciences. The or against unity. and social control. social science. soluble and the insoluble. Unity of science as a problem of scientific method. An exact method in social sciences. Popular and professional illusions about the scientific method. Structuralism and biology. Economic analysis, economic policy and absolute values. THE IDEA OF THE UNIVERSITY IN A TROUBLED SOCIETY Crisis and confrontation: Some problems in contemporary university education. Public recognition of science: its history and its problems. Universities: training for policy-making and policy research Modern university and the confusion of ideology. (Paper not available at the time of printing.) Educational institutions and society in Pakistan. The political attitudes of university students in Taiwan. Cognitive limitations and public decision-making. Word and thought: towards a harmony of the sciences. Ideology and practice of the democratic university in the Netherlands as instituted by law of 1970. International education: A search for cultural and conceptual isomorphisms. The university and its social setting: The university in transition III. The responsibility of the scientists and the teachings of Oriental thought. order? 603 THE TIMES LONDON A the report on THE REVEREND Sun Moon, known variously Lord the siah or vent, will week as Mes the Second Ad in London this of emerge the scenes sponsor of more the behind-the- He is cause. international an beginning conference of a champion earthly Myung the as is dedicated to on Thursday the unity ofthe sciences. Among the 148 scholars listed to attend are about a dozen Nobel Laureates. Last week, however, few of the delegates appeared to know of the Moon connection. Mr. Moon is a un likely mentor for such a gathering. He is a 54-year-old South Korean whose business and political ac tivities have drawn praise from former President Richard Nixon but concern from the British AttorneyGeneral. The Third International Confer which ence on the fore, Unity offer will of Sciences, there welcome some re spectability for Mr. Moon. But it is not so clear what the Nobel prizewin ners will make of his appearance at the conference, for the man who is sponsoring science this week is the same man who said in a speech in America last year: "Purely indi vidualistic thinking must be annihi lated." The conference is only one part of an other side of Mr. Moon ex now empire, extraordinary NOV. 17, 1974 40 countries, that began in Mr. Moon's native Korea. At the age of 16, he claims, Jesus appeared to him with a directive to "carry out my undone task. "So he established the Unification Church and in 1957 pro duced its Divine Principle, which postulates that Jesus was crucified before he had the opportunity to tending to "perfect" chil marry and produce dren to purify the world. Luckily, though, another Messiah has been born in Korea to complete the task. Mr. Moon does not claim he is the One but he does not deny it. Follow ers of his church give up all their money and belongings to it. Mr. Moon also branched out into more temporal enterprises. He now controls a 6 million-pound industrial complex in South Korea that includes ginseng tea, titanium production and air rifles. In 1968 he founded in Japan the International Cultural Foundation, the sponsors of this week's confer New York: over Madison Square Garden rally a at Lord Adrian, of Trinity College, Cambridge, who won a Nobel prize for medicine in 1932, is to give the rapidly as they are given. Translators aside, some of Mr. Moon's speeches are unusual. We are told for example that "We ourselves should feel injured when our cars are denied and Mr. Moon also advises: "When you really love your car and become one with it, even at speeches as the point of danger, opening greetings at the conference. He had not previously known of Mr. Moon's connection. "I suppose he could get something out of it by hav ing terest. ence Mr. Moon is on a America expounding his Divine Principle. He speaks only Korean and a translator repeats the present crusade across last did be concerned the Moon connec about others, whose peared on a but were preliminary later dropped, names books, ity College, Cambridge, so to a winner of Nobel Prize for 1973 the physics, assuming this is not a religious conference. The papers to be presented seems to be worthwhile. but if it is a shambles when I get there, I may have to not seem to But the on there." attend this week's confer week tion. name speak, with yours, though you had been going at full Several of the Nobel Laureates who will his but there are a fair number of hard-headed scientists Professor Brian Josephson of Trin other cars cannot collide But it is only in the past 18 months that his presence in Britain has caused more than passing in ence. At Moon "1 said: ap programme were. am Volume 7, Number 13, December 11, 1974 MCGILL RePORTBR Moonman's bucks pay Can heads the an eccentric evangelist turn The scientists? respectable of point of view. scholarly for one of the As rapporteur at four conference's 6-million the tab, to be yes, pound Laureates, of help pick up from Pierre El answers a few weeks ago, the Reverend can of science. Science bigger and and This one, better than contemporary genet pursuit of scientists world's problems. Nobel become one-hundred twenty slaves of inductive the ticipants were flown to London, at the Royal Lancaster, fed Moon's tained at tymology expense. professor S.B. among them, though he's whv he put McGill Hill en- was Canadians Apart from paying the bills gave the the opening academics address. full and belong to de Moon reign. though a couple of million people countries 604 Church Al in 40 his Unification and see Moon, Hill out to his Still, Hill's it wasn't particular church a bit find to him. to wed trying not curious as the proceedings were filmed just based taped. no question it was legit from a their paid their original dues on the ing out on for the synthesis, other andean take a more philosophical approach. yet. came There's hand, have spoke to why all and degree they tend to forget motive. Nobel winners, sci away from the brainstorm weekend, impressed, he says. Hill ing easy that side of about anything Messiah in the second says Apparently he's entists invited. livering that researchers specialize to such a up and enter still not sure was one of the three Hill observes, explaining par deductive as opposed "They method to slic says Hill. He'd like to McGill professors get together and discuss the types of issues dealt with at things see the conference. only time "Unfortunately, we seem he muses. an editorial in putting the conference's pro ceedings into book form, as was done with the session on Modern Science and Moral Values held in Tokyo last role Moon's year. boundless, munificence 580-plus as that But the to see each other is even seems paged tome Moon has his limits. He draws the line one at communism; so, British journalist remarked, his as no unity ignores half the world. Where does the 54-year-old South tion of "Scientists have method," reputable meetings," attests. winners was more than window-dressing. was Some ever. do for the tion of enti Absolute Values, staggering from ethical The prime value of the weekend, in Hill's opinion, is that it was "person ally broadening". And the prolifera Dr. Sun Myung Moon and his Interna Cultural Foundation staged the in a series of conferences devoted third to the unity summaries of a presentations ics, to the folly of the human happiness, to ideas of what tional tled of considerations of to the name Sun Moon. Just preparing range Nobel assorted and and committees, Hill had the task got a fortune to endorsements liot Trudeau if he's Senate Meanwhile, he may play "theme" answer seems bill science Korean's money tea, titanium part of come from? Ginseng and air rifles are a good the picture, London Times. according to the That paper sees Moon's wooing of scientists as a way achieving respectability: perhaps sorely needed since his "business and of activities have drawn praise from former President Richard Ni political xon." Is he a prophet too? The foundation Trudeau's encouraging mes for the conference to "the former attributes sage prime minister of Canada". SThe montreal Stot TUES, DEC. 17 1974 Moon shines over mysterious As the A billed for plot Korean millionaire, Messiah, organizes an in ternational conference on Science Ab and He invites and winners 120 poshest host briefly, then days of philosophical led him to tions interpretation new a of were Though He taken to. conference out walked organizers discussion, he no attempt to guide made added, He believes Moon, a rabid Communist, was wrong in his refusal to anti- include Iron Curtain "It conference. representatives intended to was engineering Moon's "perfect debated. children" meet plan was thwarted when down to three bringing sin Satan seduced Eve, in the promote the pros and cons of genetic Lon Nobel Prize at one of settle His biblical investiga of prayer and study. we the were much and hotels. The luminaries their say he launched the in South Korea in 1954 after nine years mance before The North Korean-born ex-Pres byterian believes that God intended Adam and Eve to produce perfect children. The seven lodges them sect in the United States. associates one route to scientists including theologians members Christian theology. Values. solute 25,000 Moon's mysterious as another don's thriller, it religious a farfetched. might seem minds meeting of "It rial is was argued that moved the selective pressures on "Unfit individuals to mankind. are kept return failed experience did, however, our genetic mate because becoming inferior, The strengthen to "earth to win his Hill. It feeling religion wouldn't that a a bad view that be idea." we've re breeding. alive and "You science can make a case isn't leading for the us out of the woods Jesus' dialogue much of it The Korean, who claims followers, promote mission makes to no have two to attempt his beliefs. Instead, he stays very much in the background, coming forward hands only at the end to shake his find a children, but was perfect wife and raise perfect taped and photographed. million divine to reproduce are to carry out his third being perfect kingdom God has that contend final and in some respect. "The mixing of human chosen Moon genetic to create gious people wanted plan who will establish a heavenly material tist would ful on earth. although most of us unfit probably the crucifixion ended this undertaking. Fol lowers themselves, do with that more technology he "Religion helps and subhuman discussed. The reli to know what a scien was the result of an unsuccess ship solve all our man form a relation God. Communism helps him form If he's going to survive, one with the state. man must with his line." experiment of this with won't added. create this type of environment. relationship He doesn't have to it." Moon himself and thank them. The return home, ap opportunity to discuss fun damental issues but puzzled at the motiva participants preciative of the tion behind the all-expenses-paid fact, says professor at College as McGill University's Macdonald who the attended ence, third in a we talked recent confer about most up to. "Everybody, had his the added was the what reputation British-born to ecol conclusion tige and credibility were the affair was lavishly that pres Moon has It board carried be to concern, like a stage production. technical standpoint, the discussions were break out of the narrow channels that science forces you into." benefactor Rev. Sun of the Myung Moon, was the 55-year-old head Unification Church, which claims active Japan. worth living Hill suspects he was invited to the conference cellor of his by Lord Adrian, chan University because of chaired Cambridge participation in Stockholm meeting on environmental problems. worship the earth but he should relate to The 60 papers presented at the confer ence will be published as a Moon is planning symposium for next book, Hill another year said. international in New York City. business $15 million, he is shotgun-manufacturing among His followers lead in communes, a and and a tea firm, frugal life, usually devote much time selling flowers, candles, peanuts and Moon-produced items on the street. other Moon, wearing his customary said conservative start of business suit, delivered an speech in poor English at the the conference. (Moon preaches Korean in the United States ter shouting a translation "He talked The an and company interests. From the serious and offered a chance to from Korea. conducted a mass a paint "innocuous" rather on chairman of a Hill was he in South Korea career objectives. put on. will come wedding in Seoul for 793 couples and is reportedly considering another in New York City. In addition to his religious activities, to "We Came to the he years ago, other ogy specialist "The Four Said ofthe meeting, the organizers were think the "Third of soon and that series. "Next to the theme thing junket. fiction, the scenario is Stuart Hill, an assistant zoology Improbable tity only that the iden will be known says Adam" about with an in interpre from the stage.) the importance of respecting the environment and that sort of Hill said. "Afterwards he dropped thing," out of sight. I saw him at an opera perfor Rev. Sun Myung Moon, head Statement to the of the Unification Church, which claims 25,000 members in the United States. press Kenneth Mellanby Co-Chairman, 3rd ICUS / feel that I must, at this stage, men tion the criticisms which have appeared in the press about this conference, and that it is my duty to explain why I and, I delegates are am sure, all the other here. We have met together to have a free frank discussion of a difficult prob lem, but one whose solution, we be lieve, is of prime importance for the fu ture of mankind. We are all here as indi and viduals, able and, indeed, encour to say exactly what we wish any coercion or censorship of any kind. The papers written by the aged without con- tributors are all reproduced exactly as submitted, without being edited or cen sored in any way. Our come from many Some of us regret that, at this stage, not all ideologies and power members countries. blocks in the Our numbers include scientists of all disciplines and theologians of many complexions, and the conference is not committed to any branch of science or theology. It is clear that many of us dis agree with each other in degree or even fundamentally We ride our own particu lar hobby horses with all the abandon of the unskilled jockeyand our discus sions will undoubtedly show that few of these hobby horses are potential Derby winners. At this wider polit ical coverage will, I hope, be possible. But, for the present we have so many points of view represented in our midst that I think criticism of any lack of Catholicism is probably misplaced. some future world are represented. conference What do we hope will come out of deliberations? I have said that we are going to ride our own hobby horses, and the hope is that we can take the best of each and create the Derby win our I spoke of earlier. However, we all know that a camel has been described as a horse designed by a committee and perhaps a dromedary is one pro duced by a conference. But let us also remember that, though it may lack its the camel elegance, and the dromedaryis far better than the thoroughbred horse at sustaining the hardships of the desert. Today if man kind is to survive we are going to have to cross the desert, whether it be that of eternity mentioned by Lord Adrian, or whether it is the desert created the ner exhaustion of non-renewable re sources. 605 Science Conference The Third International Confer Sciences, Unity by the International Cultural Foundation, brought together about 120 ence on the ofthe spon sored distinguished scholars in London to discuss "Science and Absolute Val Master concluded: velopment of science and has certainly raised humanity in our that all this can when discussions centering ogy is themes: (1) quality change unity and of science; university in and us of essential the men who technology. . . . handle the the part scientific From the very bottom Adrian marks. became end highly As the Lord Master's re the speech, of praised conference unfolded, it apparent that most participants preserve my heart I beg you to play the role of the bridge that will connect and lead the of lives. I strongly believe be made possible only every field of scientific technol mobilized for the benefit of man present world dimension to the world of did higher "world the of they carefully value." they and absolute responsibility to higher dimen not question their create could fulfill it. . considered . how , (2) value (3) the aspects; absolute invite available on life: physical, of mental and spiritual four technology human activity is seriously reflect on what is for us to remain human and to the participants read papers and had around kind that At the and when a cooperative spirit of "The de to ues." For three days, November 21-23, issues Success! a values; (4) the idea of the a troubled society. Those participating in the confer came from a broad variety of fields scholars in political science, ence philosophy, ences of WF. W insured perspectives that benefits that the not religion and the social sci brought the conference 9 - ". 5iry V' . a were limited solely to scientists. Willy Brandt, former Chancellor Germany and winner of a Nobel Peace Prize, wrote a contribution to the conference but was unable to attend. Of of the scientists present, Nobel Prize six winners played prominent about dozen a more while roles, participated at level. Lord Adrian, Chancellor of Cambridge University and Nobel some Laureate in Medicine, was the Honor ary Chairman of the conference. Master said at the beginning of his "At the statement: present time, more and more serious problems continue develop and solutions to call for and local confront these and challenging indeed require not approaches knowledge and guished scholars . problems ofthe gathered partial ideals, but and rather a global approach and dom to The mankind. the wis many distin here at this conference. He went on: recognized and technology human Now life we "In the past, the contribution with love deep without begin to Are we reflection. Some dis wonder. come we to mind. Are ethically more more humane becoming and concern Answers to these for one another? questions found simply by analyzing results because the human many . . . preservation and humane aspects The question life of of greatest theme of our research. information created tific research and profound and serious 606 from Leonardo Da Vinci's notebook. Da Vinci's sketches decorated the I.C.U.S. the In light interpreta through scien discovery rays and their reflections the tion and proper use of the vast amount of Sketch of these remains of this theme the question of not being has discreetly development of are statistical aspects which are not quantifiable. have to the enrichment of quieting questions we happier? Are sound? we of science becomes a ' 'From the very bottom ofmy heart I beg you to play the the bridge world Moon that will connect and of higher dimension lead the present and absolute role of world to the value." Sun Myung program. THE JOURNAL OF THE POST INDUSTRIAL AGE Vol:5 No.l Foundation Cultural has which dared do something really construct ive: Organise a series of conferences Editorial Unity the on Sciences, the of took third the which place Men (Bringing October THE TEST TUBE FIXATION least accept at some of we mess in. are That is why there is now a British Society for Social Responsibility in Science. After all, without scientists be there would bombs, no atom biological warfare, the air breathe we Nor for eat. be an would Myung Moon, a South Korean Evangelist, who also started Science, the secret of locked we harnessing fossil in up the are ivities, their at in published that is Nature, current in reflected as the to But august act papers periodical disillusioning that on this publishing information help can the problems us solve menacing the very which are man of this on boring, irrelevant experiments. titles from the largely trivial and typical last issue: "Anomalies the during shape seeded latices." of growth of ship lizard." the a-adrenergic to gland pineal rat of stimulation conference he happens which have would After all, Ford is "Relation receptors in drug-induced meta were the outside attempts ive, supposed against do anything The him. Growth, for instance, attacked, Catholic Ages as construct our the have whose is mount Limits to was mercilessly Blueprint for same establishment of would heretic was In Survival. from way the the Middle excommunicated teachings constituted a challenge to their authority. The latest mounted to have from by offered Communism, so Conservatism dislike mean that Fascism. academics righteously decline one of happen of to this self- a head? to than Does con Govern these politicians Communism prejudice All should attend by sponsored ment which both Socialism. and three Mr. Socialism. dislikes Thorpe Jeremy dislike Mr. Harold what? dislikes Heath Edward might Ford dislikes Conservatism. Or is a more serious dislike a of any ism? If so, why? Is Dialectical Materialism verifiable in controlled other laboratory qua non conditions? of academic pay lip-service Karl Marx? Is it witch-hunt against the has been International The second many a sine respectability rate course, scientists feel by an enterprise which seeks to bring about radical changes to their lives. They want to be able to go on indefinitely playing their little games while, they were would in their is science which at to discipline particular a be inevitably must Consider wrong. Green Revolution. It has been a disastrous failure mainly because it the the was The of work working in geneticists plant a vacuum. wheat and rice of strains they developed would indeed produce more food, but only if one assumed ideal conditions in a large which of other areas, of which the had no knowledge. pests had to insect instance, number plant geneticists For behave had be cultural fertiliser had the support ing to be these things to where required. The be ideal world's adequate transport of strain vast agri and The etc. machinery transport systems water did as available of quantities to Irrigation themselves. to were they political situation to had interferences avoid from direction. House that had programmes and agricultural for labourers them, sewage also schools works and Producers services. re made the agriculture. roads, to farmers industrialisation of Jobs had to be avail dundant by able building possible the small all accommodate be to and other of essential and increasingly primary products like petroleum, phosphates etc., had to behave in a saintly manner and scarce from putting up too, had refrain The tor climate the in new poor strains weather these conditions their prices. to were be If conditions. had been was no all satisfied then the Green Revolution indeed have worked. But there ideal, untested might reason whatso for supposing that they would In fact it could be predicted that threatened into limited ever of under separate divided. Interpretations and based on knowledge predictions to the theories of is, terms the present be. trouble in begin to be of single a integrated the of the As for his dislike for Foundation. Mr. themselves availing facilities cannot of which as single a It system. stood is and process to Scientific Establishment to a veritable witch-hunt ed a anyone his that irrelevant. said, "History is bunk", yet this does not appear to have prevented even the most scrupulous historians a phospholipid when finance? to thought opinions to still, not laboratory for bolism." Worse clearly undermining a organised by a Found polystyrene in "Fever can secondly because of for Communism. Are reasons ferences following the particle Nature describe to results of Consider survival planet, continues undaunted in these Wilson of theological theories controlled distaste his I score. Instead App firstly ser required of our present mess. glance sponsor? reasons, conditions, and ation they casual in tested con actually doing anything constructive in this direction? A are his of personal Scientists get us out be two conclusions whose is he nevertheless that maintained oi their on It is tinued availability. generally the fuels, thereby have be never dependent so vices food that matter would there would come the and for a as undesirable arently because is Why Mr. Moon? with What Church. Unification the wrong our rivers energy crisis, because we never have mastered, without energy and pollute conference. is that the found is financed by the question part, developed are highly too The biosphere disciplines into Sun Rev. so which in ation this of main reason no the of and none The Nov be cannot we hysterical published denunciations blame for the pollutants have 28), ember the 25) and Unity nor Science, (Neither large, initiative society Moon's Mr. however, in Scientist New point of view of the commended Moon the to From at of November in London. Both Nature Scientists 35p January 1975 laboratories, Science to be unified, undoubtedly be forced that the introduction Revolution these less conditions the Green actually cause to of become ever well satisfied. Indeed, it would can further Science is unified but as a means for until serve disrupting social and which life depends. the ecological biological, systems upon more constructive occupations. It is this, they apparently desperately to avoid. wish so Edward Goldsmith 607 74 12 <$MWfim%*$ 'ii&$ ifctt* ^ rrl **ffilt 7 Stvn Myung plenary Moon session of addresses the the 3rd International Conference on the Unity the Sciences. 2 Dr. Moon giving the Founder's Address. 3 Mr. Dennis Orme, president of the International Cultural Foundation of Great Britain, giving opening remarks at the reception. 4 Reception line with Mr. Orme introducing eminent scientists to Dr. and Mrs. Moon. of 3 7e wn m m 4.&&<1974*& 1 2 n i b cbbib) w**mmm<m<* ti Ml B X [*1 p m CD ? 1 m <7> S ^ d -S -b 7n ii o -< -Yfl.? ti yt> X * vt nn i t) r re a co o ^ 1 < <% 4f- cd W O5 fs. o ti Z7 \ a 5 * ^ T % D > m m. IS o >\ -ti m iZ -t; > x ^ rc ^e n 5 * A 5 3 1/N 1* W g? r 5 B tC ISI 0) O 1 K 69 N ffi m & *%. ^ v m m tc m as y-7 iZ ai 55 l" S< ti <D B>t '7 cL S X 7 7^ <d n n i i'r m x ^ -v sft 0> ga t^ i TT S Ki j. m (C5 1ffl 7-= a ^ I# in X : 17 n t^> 7) M T n ft: " y- m -7f<T;U -fc; 7 jet ti" f4^^Jl^ a liis I^ltl ra^ffsa* 7i< s8 -7) * ti Sfl -7? ff? /j: ti * m m ler 5 * 5 <2> -& g >i; i; n m t/c *& />' t; M L A 1^1 -5 -5 <k . IS -3 7i p ft \i m i a -S # 6 B ft * StN * <r> m i H ?. 11 J? 21 1" s k * L- c i; to 77 3P co m nTb^oi/^ssw ^ m -s ti" c ^ m cd x <D i & tz h 56 i ffl H ^ <*i> 5 g ^ Q *% S C O ES J; a a i; tf tf 3 tz I o i; < < rw ^ m VS. iZ CD ffi 52 a w\ m e ^.n ti a u m m i 75" * -$ *> 7 ^r EI ^ S 5K V ^ ^ 7 h P> SI V te n /c CD A1 ^ v.? i> V I s -y- ft; x -ir ra a a 4 X > v t''> _ f l>6 x ra. v v ^ n tc,ti> CD < ti V * -tr r > ra Btl a ? V i v v ^ > V s> ^ u gg ft: ^ 3 5 5s m. i V ^ a I m m n> s ti t^ ti" g> CD i> x V h > V El SKA' ft; V 55 IMl 1^ ^ i^ .. ^ > V h T n ^ bd ^ T ||| 7s y- There are rr ti ^C many kinds of human our minds and bodies put < endeavors religious activities and all kinds of things to have 24 a ^ education, but which is the right way together into eternal unity? Real happiness comes about only when we have our mind and body eternally in oneness, harmony. In the position where we have our mind and body in utter oneness, then we cannot be dominated by powers other than the final or absolute power. We come close to the absolute Being and we ourselves resemble Him. Unless there is the possibility of our resembling the absolute Being there is no such thing as happiness. Sun Myung Moon August 11,1974 609 FORUM THE PROFESSORS WORLD PEACE ACADEMY 610 vt^^mmmom^a] WMWMM si ^ tM36 JUL Wf 30 r 4 <m:M(*X'"mmm'<x>; O 4 rfflfl^ m ^ fSMii-t- n. itum-a- 74>I;feM- t@H#-g- -2. 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Christentum" ZEITUNG DER GESELLSC Januar 1975 E.V. WELTCHRISTENTUMS Nummer 1 2. Jahrgang UNIFICATION CHURCH INTERNATIONAL Der Mcnsch Wissenschaft und absolute Werte EROFFNUNGSREDE VON REV. SAN MYUNG MUN ZUR 3. I.C.U.S. IN LONDON Ich darf Sie Teilnehmer der dritten als Konferenz nationalen Wis- senschaften, die von der International Cultural Foundation veranstaltet wird, herzlich men heifien. Wie Sie sicherlich wissen, sind dieser bereits zwei friihere Konferenzen gegangen: die erste im November 1972 in New York, die zweite in Tokio im November 1973. Als Begrtinder der International Cultural Foundation war es dabei stets mein Anliegen, in diesen Konferenzen eine Atmosphare der Offenheit und des freien Meinungsaustauschs zu schaffen und aufrechtzuerhalten. Die fruchtbaren Ergebnisse dieser Konferenzen iibertrafen meine Erwartungen und ich danke den Teilnehmern fur ihre konstruktiven Beitrage. willkom- voraus- In der heutigen Zeit Rev. San nehmen die menschheitsProbleme erschreckende Ausmafie Ihre Losungen verlangen in der Tat nicht nur gefahrdenden Myung Mun wahrend seiner Eroffnungsrede zur 3. 1.C. U.S. in London an. teilweise Ideale, 140 WISSENSCHAFTLER, DAVON 22 NOBELPREISTRAGER, TRAFEN SICH ZUR 3. I.C.U.S. IN LONDON begrenzte MaBnahmen vielmehr das Wissen sowie Wissenschaftliche Anerkennung fiir Rev. San Myung Mun oder ortlich sondern zu der dieser Konfe renz zusammengekommen sind. Da ich iruflerstem senschaft Interest wissenschaftliche und das was wir die Methode" einen nennen, EinfluB reichenden Ich weifi, daB Wis verfolgt. Technologie und das auf der von menschliche weit- Leben haben. daB nahe, bisherige unsere Pflanzen- und Tierwelt Vor- Wissens- begrenzte Sichtweise liegt. Wir konnen uns heute sehr wohl eine Welt vorstellen, in der ein harmonisches Zusammenleben zwischen dem Menschen und der tibrigen Schrjpfung herbeigefiihrt werden kann, in der der Mensch als das Zentrum aller Dinge, die Achse des Rades darstellt, um das sich das ganze Universum in ewiger Einheit und Harmonie dreht. aufweist und eine zu zugrunde Andere Punkte, die Beachtung verdienen, sind die Rollen des Erziehers und des Arztes. Ihre Arbeit wird stark beeinfluflt durch die Moglichkeit des Computers, riesige Informationsmengen Einige Wissen exakt und sicher zu verarbeiten. haben darauf hingewiesen, dafi die tere Erforschung der Elemantarteilchen und die Kosmologie unsere Vorstellung von Raum und Zeit verandern konnen. schaftler Eine wei- Studie die mit des Club of Rome Ereignissen in der verheerenden vor warnt naheren Zukunft Umwelrverschmutzung, Oberbevolkerung, Rohstoffknappheit Wissenschaftler bin, habe ich die von Wissenschaft und Technik mit selbst Entwicklung lticken hervor- Erfahrung Wissenschaftler, die ragenden und stellung MaBnahmen, globale die und deckungen legen Inter- Vereinigung der zur rausgefunden, Oberindustrialisierung in und Neuerdings hat man daB der Ozongehalt der Luft Zusammenhang stehen. he- riick- gangig ist. Wie sie alle wissen, ist das Ozon eine fQr die Erhaltung des Lebens auf der Erde, denn bei Riickgang des Ozongehaltes findet eine Zerstorung der Protein- Voraussetzung unaodingbare molekule statt. Durch die Beobachtung und Erforschung der Welt der Realitat, hat die Wissenschaft diese Rea litat das, Qber Sinnen was die durch das nur Menschen fahren lenkt, deren keit den wahrend fahrung THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE UNITY OF THE SCIENCES Wiirdigung der Bestrebungen von Rev. San Myung Mun brachte die 3. Internationale Konferenz zur Vereinigung der Wissenschaften (I.C.U.S.), die in der Zeit vom 21.-24. November in London stattfand. Lord E.' D. Adrian (Nobelpreis Medizin), Rektor der Universitat Cambridge und Prasident der I.C.U.S.: danken Rev. Dr. San Myung Mun fur die Gelegenheit, an dieser Konferenz teilnehmen zu konnen. Als qualifizierter Wissenschaftler hat er uns grundlegende Ideen iibermittelt, die der Kon ferenz eine Ausrichtung verleihen, und die wir als fiir unsmaBgebend und richtungsweisend halten." wissenschaftliche Wir Das Thema lautete iVissenschaft urtd absolute Werte". An der Konferenz, die von der Inter national Cultural Foundation getragen wird, nahmen 140 fiihrende Wissenschaftler und Gelehrte daruhter 22 Nobelpreistrager. So bildete die Konferenz fur die Vertreter der verschiedenen teil - Fachrichtungen eine Plattform weltweiten wisseDschaftlichen Austauschs. Ziel der Londoner Konferenz nach New York 1972 und Tokio 1973, die dritte Tagung der I.C.U.S. war die Erorterung der Rolle der Wissenschaft in der heutigen Zeit, die Relation zum Wertproblem und die Betrach rung der schaftlichen Wahrheit. Welche Beitrage kann die Wissenschaft zur Losung der Probleme der Menschheit und zur Erarbeitung einer neuen Perwissen- spektive stab leisten, fur die um einen universelle.i WertmaB- gesamte Menschheit Komitee 1: Lebensqualitat physische, seelische und geistige Aspekte a) Was ist ein qualitativ gutes Leben? Welches die MaBstabe? b) Geistige Gesundheit und Lebensqualitat. c) Lebensstandard und Lebensqualitat. sind wahrend einer Moglichkeit, einen absoluten eine neue Perspektive fiir Wertmaflstab fiir die gesamte aufzuzeicen. Komitee 3: Einheit der Wissenschaft a) Das Dilemma von Faktum und Wert und das Verhaltnis von wissenschaftlichem Urteil und Werturteil. b) Vielfalt und Einheit in der Wissenschaft. c) Das Verhaltnis von naturwissenschaftlicher und sozialwissenschaftlicher Methode. zu errichten? Komitee 4: Die Idee Hauptthema: WISSENSCHAFT UND ABSOLUTE WERTE 614 Universitat in Gesellschaft einer unruhigen a) Das Verhaltnis Die Themenstellungen lauteten: machen wollen. sichtbar sind. Computern ge- Rechengeschwindig- dies bereits wir waren gesprochen: Der erweiterten Realitat zu weit iibertrifft, einer Alltagser- Ftir unser blofles Auge immer flach, doch die einst erstaunt zu erfahren, von Schulen, einer anderen akade Instituten und Gesellschaft. b) Die Probleme intemationaler Erziehung und ihre L8sungsmoglichkeiten. c) Die moderne Universitat und die ideologische Verwirrung. Obergang von der Realitat zur ist dargestellt durch den Ubergang von der klassischen Mechanik zur Quantenmechanik und durch den Obergang vom bestimmbaren Model! zum Wahrscheinlichkeitsmodell beide - sind, zumindest ftir den Laien, mehr oder weniger verwirrend. wissenschaftliche Fortschritt hat uns Informationsmenge beSeite leiden wir noch Unfahigkeit, diese Informatiobewaltigen und die tieferen eirre gewaltige der reitet; auf immer an unserer anderen innerlich zu Implikationen voll zu erfassen. Diese Unfahigkeit hat zu grofler Besorgnis, und Unnen Verwirrung die wiederum auf den Verlust einer festera Grundlage und eines klaren Denlcmaflstabes zurUckzufiihren ist. So empfinden wir heutfe einen Zustand der Unausgewogenheit schen uns und der pl6tzlich durch den wissenschaftlichen Fortschritt erweiterten Realitat. Inzwischen verspricht die wissenschaftlich neugewonnene Dimension der geistigen Welt Antworten auf die Disharmonie und Unausgewogenheit in der eingeschrankten menschlichen Denkweise zu geben. So erscheint es nicht zufallig, daB gerade in neuerer Zeit Zen, Meditation und ihre Praktdcen strittige Objekte sicherheit geftihrt, zwi- Forschung wo man wissenschaftlicher im sie Westen bereits wie auch im Osten sind langem praktiziert und weckte die Erforschung der auBersinnhchen Wahrnehmung das Interest einer beachthchen AnzanI von Wissenschaftlern aus der wlirdigt. mischen von Geist menschlichen einerseits Sitzung Komitee 2: Der Wandel der Werte und absolute Werte a) Welche Faktoren bjedingen die Wandlungen der Werte in der Gesellschaft und wie begegnen wir ihnen? b) Wertwandel durch verbesserte Kommunikation. Menschheit Mikroskop Mond, astronomische andere aber Der c) Die zum erweitert von Bakte- dafi er in Wirklichkeit aus einer Ansammlung im leeren Raum kreisender Atome besteht. Abstrakt Unterthemen: Komitee 4 unseren physischen erscheint die Erde noch Wissenschaft hat uns zu der Einsicht geftihrt, dafl sie rund ist. Ein Diamant erscheint nach aufien hart, Eine mit konnen, hinaus Wir haben Kenntnis und ausgedehnt. rien, wir wahrnehmen seit AuBerdem akademischen dafi Gemeinschaft. Die Entdeckung Delphin in der Lage ist, mit dem Menin intelligenter Weise ein schen Kommumzieren, verdient Beachtung. Ebenso wurde"festgesteUt; daB Pflanzen auf Liebe und andere emotionelle des Menschen reagiere;i. Diese Ent- -iustande Rev. San Myung Mun Diese Probleme konnen nicht allein durch den Einsatz der Wissenschaftler gelSst oder werden, durch die Initiative Einzelner, euier Gruppe oder eines ganzen Landes. Wie die Studie des Club of Rome ausdriicklich vermerkt, sind Endpunkt von Rohstoffquellen wir am belastbarkeit angelangt. Studie die ser gen zur Gleichzeitig wird Notwendigkeit absolute balen MaBnahmen weltweit und Umwelt- in die von glo- und gemeinsamen Anstrengun- gezielten und vollstandigen Losung der Weltprobleme verdeutlicht. Diese Probleme ver langen eine weltweite Sichtweise, verbunden mit der Bereitschaft der Volker zu Opfer und Zusammenarbeit, die iiber das Interesse einer nen Gemeinschaft oder Nation hinausgeht. Ein solcher Geist der Zusammenarbeit kann nur einzel- er- reicht Gesamtheit Eine sein und die Menschheit in ihrer menschliche Familie versteht. werden, wenn als eine sich solche revolutionare Wandlung im Bewuflt des Menschen war seit langem notwendig ist fiir das Oberleben des Menschen heute unerlaBlich. In den rtieisten Bildungssystemen in alien Nationen der Welt wird das Recht des Starkeren, der Leistungs- und Wettbcwerbsgedanke Uberbetont. Dies war lange Zeit ein Hindernis fiir das nattlrliche menschliche in Richtung einer menlebens als eine Bestreben, die Menschheit friedlichen Zusn- Welt des Familie menschliche zu len- ken. Heute versteht die Menschheit mehr und mehr, daB gerade in der erne Akzentverlagerune Erziehung dendes Ziel dafl die Zu sollte, fiir das Oberleben stattfinden sammenarbeit als ein - Aus dieser Sicht werden die Ziele der Erziehung eine tiefgreifende erfahren. entschei- angestrebt werden sollte. und Systeme Umgestaltung In der Vergangenheit wurde der Wissenschaft und Technik zur Beitrag der Bereicherung FORTSETZUNG SEITE 2 Eine Welt AKTIVITATEN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE UNITY OF THE SCIENCES (Internationale Konferenz zur Vereinigung der Wissenschaften) Rev. Mun lichsten Probleme unserer Verhaltnis monische Moral ist, dafi erkannte, der Gesellschaft das dishar- gefahr- eines Wissenschaft und Zersplitterung in der wissen Forschung. Zur Oberwindung dieser Rev. San, Myung Mun 1972 durch schaftlichen Mangel rief ^ie ICF die zwischen die sowie Internationale Konferenz erste zur der Wissenschaften ins Leben. Die Vereinigung Tagungsorte New York, Tokio und London wer den jahrlich in dieser Reihenfolge gewechselt. Die Konferenz in New York erste dem Therria moralische ,,Die Wissenschaften". stand unter der Orientierung Wissenschaft Moderne und Werte" war das Thema in Tokio der Leitgedanke der Konferenz in London November letzten Jahres lautete: moralische und vom Wissenschaft Werte". (Siehe Bericht Seite und absolute 1) und FORTSETZUNG VON SEITE 1 WISSENSCHAFT UND ABSOLUTE WERTE Lebens menschlichen ohne Nachdenken tieferes hingenommen. Heute beginnen wir zu erwachen. Einige beunruhigende Fragen tauchen auf: Sind innerlich und ethisch sund? Werden wir menschlicher in der Beziehung Mitmenschen? zum Diese Fragen lassen sich nicht durch die Analyse statistischer Resultate beantworten menschliches Leben besitzt viele Sind wir gliicklicher? Aspekte, die sind. im nicht ge- wir einzelnen In jeder Diskussion diese spielen doch die liber quantifizierbar die Lebensqualitat nicht quantifizierbaren Begriffe Liebe, rischen, Glaube Faktoren je Rolle. Als Beispiele groBere Freude Ideal, Gott an und seien die Schopfe- am zahlreiche Werner, Vizeprdsident der ICF Prasident der deutschen Vereinigungskirche Rev. Paul de und durch Hohepunkte entweder der Literatur, der Medizin oder anderer Wissdnschaftszweige gekennzeichnet war. In letzterer Zeit jedoch waren Wissenschaft und Tejchnik hauptsachlich auf die Beherrschung und Ausbeutung der Natur ausgerichtet. Heute diese Wissenschaft eben verlangt uns, einen neuen ethischen Die neue zur Natur, der Ethik sollte auf MaBstab von zu errichten. die Probleme der Liebe Oberpriifung Werte menschlicher die Notwendigkeit der Zusammenarbeit unter den Menschen bezogen sein. Sie sollte eine neue Sicht der Werte herbeifiihren und eine neue ethische Norm errichten, die das Ideal eines har- und monischen Zusammenlebens der Erde herbeizufuhren aller Geschopfe auf vermag. andere der Erhaltung dieser Aspekte des mensch und Entwicklung lichen Lebens bleibt der grofite Gegenstand wis Werte Die Frage genannt. nach Forschung. senschaftlicher erscheint die Frage der Interpretation und richtigen Anwender breiten Informationsmenge, die aus der Im Lichte dieser Thematik nach dung Forschung wissenschaftlichen Wir entsteht, schwer- tiefgreifend. wiegend und dazu, den Wert der Wissenschaft Einstellung bedarf neigen iiberschatzen. Diese zu mog- Oberpriifung. Wissenschaftliche die Wahrheit der einen Generation mag in der nachstcn bereits verneint Denn die wissenschaftliche Wahrheit werden. wird durch konstante Resultate gebildet, die von licherweise einer Wahrheit ist einem wandelbar Modell einem aus lichkeitsausschnitt jedoch in der - eingeschrankten sind. abgeleitet Errichtung eines Wir Wirk- werden Modells durch den Prozefl der Idealisierung, der Simplifizierung und geftihrt. Somit erhalten wir eine an- Annaherung nahernde Wahrheit Die Wissenschaft ist teilweise liber sie hinauszugehen keine und absolute Wahrheit. so umfassend geworden, den Bereich des daB menschlichen sollte griindlich und exakt in der Ermittlung der Fakten sein, doch sollte sie im ProzeB der Anwendung und des Gebrauchs der Informationen ein Feld sollte somit Ergebnisse ihre Position als Kreativitat bewahren. Sie im Bereich des Menschlichen bleiben und gemafl den Werken der Kunst und Musik angewandt, Wenn kontrolliert, wir ten, konnen durch und menschlicher die wir und gewertet werden. menschliche Geschichte betrach- feststellen, daB jede einen erweiterten Entwicklung Horizont neue Epoche eingeleitet wur- von Wissenschaft Tech und hat uns wertvolle Ansatze geliefert, die uns dazu einladen, iiber das ernstlich nachzudenken, was fiir den Bestand des Menschlichen und fur die Erhaltung der Menschlichkeit in unserem Leben wesentlich ist. Ich bin der festen Oberzeugung, daB all dies nur ermoglicht werden kann, werin alle wissenschaftlichen Bereiche fur das Wohl der gesamten Menschheit nutzbar gemacht werden, und wenn von seiten der Menschen, die wissenschaftliche scheint. Die Wissenschaft Die nik Forschung betreiben, der Zusammenarbeit Mein innigster Wunsch ist, daB die Antworten wird sicherlich und ein Geist geschaffen wird. und meine von moglich, Erwartung Ihnen kommen. Dies wenn mit Erfah- Ihrer Ihrem Urteilsvermogen die beachtlichen rung Ergebnisse Ihrer bisherigen Forschung mengetragen werden. Ich bitten, die Briicke Rolle gegenwartige einer Welt mit sionen und absoluten Ich danke Ihnen mochte Sie von zusam- Herzen iibernehmen, die der Welt hoherer Dimen- Werten zu zu verbinden. fiir Ihre Aufmerksamkeit. 615 Eine Welt ZUMTHEMA Mit der Liebe konnte ich nichts anfangen " der 3. Internationalen Kon Vereinigung der Wissenschaften be- Als Teilnehmer ferenz zur suchte Dr. Sang an Hun Lee London. Im AnschluB daran folgte er Einladungen deutscher Gelehrter, um die wahrend der Konferenz aufgenommenen Kontakte zu vertiefen. In diesem Zusammenhang besuchte er das Zentrum der Vereinigungskirche (GVW) in Miinchen. Vor einem kleinen Kreis von Mitgliedern sprach personliche Lebenser- iiber er fahrungen. Der in Nordkorea geborene und heute 60-jahrige Dr. Sang Hun Lee erlebte die 40-jahrige Volk. Die tagliche Erfahrung Zahl holikern, vor grausame schreienden Guter, aber der Tod. Manchmal war ich doch steht Selbst- Liebe? Zundchst hielt ich zu protestieren, es fiir unbedingt tun, etwas zu der kommunistischen Verdnderung herbeifuhren zu ideologischen Bestrebungen mit meinem zinische Berufals Arzt Hilfe und notwendig, mit glaubte, Weltanschauung eine echte Meine ich dann war den Menschen zu helfen. Doch ich spiirte immer wieder die Hilflosigkeit und Unfahigkeit des Menschen genuber den gewaltigen Schwierigkeiten. Ich fragte mich: Ist der Mensch ein Abfallprodukt der Natur? nicht, Geld zu verdienen, sondern ge- Wissenschaft und absolute Werte", eben weil die Situation der heutigen Gesellschaft Auscinandcrsctzung gende eine drin- Themen dieser Art mit den 140 anwesenden diskutiert. Wir kennen alle die schadlichen Nebeneffekte der Wissen schaft und der Technisierung: die wachsende Sie erfordert. wurden Wissenschaftlern Zerstorung von griindlich unserer Umwelt, BevolkerungsstreB die bedrohliche Rohstoffknappheit, um nur einige Stichworte zu nennen. Der Club of Rome gibt uns immer wieder aufs neue eindeutige Hinweise in diese Richtung: Wahrend der Mensch einen Hohepunkt an Wissen und Macht erreicht hat, wird die Gesellschaft und vor allem ,, nehmend von Angesichts standig eines immer komplexeren andernden Probleme, tener Unbehagen tiefen einem Gewirrs von denen miteinander und sich verfloch- iiber manche erfafit. alle po- litischen, kulturellen und geographischen Trennungslinien hinwegreichen, droht der Menschheit Krise eine Ausmafles." unvergleichlichen Die Wissenschaft hat der gesamten zur Forderung des beigetragen. Wie ist die Krise in ihrem Ausmafl tige Wohls Menschheit durch hervorragende Entwicklungen zu derzei- verstehen? Wir halten dafiir, daB der Mensch der heutigen Zeit, die ihm gebiihrende zentrale Position innerhalb der Wissenschaft verliert und die Fahigkeit, die ihm von selbst auf Die schen Durch Forschung die Entwicklung horte ich 1956 von den Gottlichen aufeinanderfolgenden Tagen intensiv damit auseinander, um Bild davon zu machen. Obwohl alles sehr ich mich klang, hatten die Prinzipien Ich spiirte konnte die Realitat sie nicht mehr Zu dieser Zeit Die Leute fiir mich waren mir ein einfach eine sehr grofie dieser Prin- setzte Tiefe. Aussagen und ich noch iiberrascht, die Menschen wie sehr wenn kaltherzig. ich sagte, Dreck sind, well dafi kei- festen Charakter hat. Diese Verbitterung iiber den Menschen loste sich mehr und mehr mit dem wachsenden Verstdndnis um Gott, um den Menschen und der Beziehung des Menschen zu Gott. Ich begann zu verstehen, dafi das Motiv fiir alles Leben die Liebe ist, dafi Liebe sozusagen die Energiequelle des Lebens ner einen wissen das Wohl des Men Gliick und Wohlergehen. der Wissenschaft konnte Fortschritt in bezug auBerem und Lebensstandard Die Wissenschaft hat entscheiden- heutiges Leben. den, Da die Wissenschaftsbereiche differenzierter und die Methoden analytischer wurden, wich die Ent1 wicklung von der Festlegung moralischer Werte Werte*, die das allgemeine Wohl des Men ab, schen garantieren sollten. Der Mensch, als Subjekt pragenden Einflufl auf unser Umwelt gegeniiber, erhoffte sich urspriinglich gemeinsames Gliick und Wohlergehen. Abet seiner ignorieren. war an ist Informationsreichtum erzielt wetden. An drei Motivation fiir die gemeinsames HochstmaB auf Dann wissenschaftliche zu grundlegende schaftliche ein entwickelte konttollieren. Wir werden damit das Problem des Wertes hingewiesen. Technologie zipien. wirklich im Gegensatz dazu haben wissenschaftliche Erlediglich zur Verbesserung und rungenschaften Entwicklung der Umwelt und der Lebensverhaltnisse gefiihrt, die dem Menschen in det Objektposition gegeniiberstehen. Diese Diskrepanz schen dem menschlichen Verlangen und den wissenschaftlichen Errungenschaften hat lich zur Schwachung bzw. zum Verlust der zwi- schliefi- tralen ,, Diese Vorgeschichte von Dr. Sang Hun Lee aus Korea ist charakteristisch fur Millionen von entMenschen, die heute ahnlich vom Leben Jahren 616 sind, und wie nach Dr. Lee Antworten vor auf knapp det dabei Rev. von anderer zahlreicher gegriindeten Organisationen. Fiir der in dieser Form fiir die Beantwortung abge- Verstandnis druckten Grundziige sowie auftauchenden Fragen ist ein Gesprach Zu diesem Zweck stehen die in Deutschland verteilten Zentren der Ver unumgdnglich. ganz (GVW) einigungskirche zur Verfiigung. Position des Menschen gefiihrt. zwanzig die fundamen- eine die der der Mensch ein HochstmaB an Pracht geniefit. Sind alle diese Dinge fahig, die geistige Sehnsucht des Menschen zu befriedigen? " (Aus Gott ,,Die lichen Prinzipien") Seite leiden wir noch im Unfahigkeit, diese Informationen bewaltigen und an unserer Unfahig der anderen unserer innerlich zu keit, die tieferen Implikationen Diese Unfahigkeit hat voll zu erfassen. Besorgnis, Ver und Unsicherheit gefiihrt, die wiederum wirrung auf den Verlust einer festen Grundlage und eines klaren Denkmafistabes heute empfinden wit wogenheit den zu grofier wissenschaftlichen. Realitat." (Rev. San in der schritt Wirkung in der ein Mun in erreicht. erweiterten seiner HochstmaB Erforschung der durch plotzlich Fortschritt Myung Die Wissenschaft hat So Zustand der Unausge uns und zwischen ist. zuruckzufuhren einen auBeren Wir wissen, daB Rede) an Fort Welt der wir uns heute Stadium des Umbruchs befinden. Festgefiigte Erkenntnissysteme sind ins Wanken ten. (Werner Heisenberg sprach in einem Vortrag vor etwa einem Jahr von der bevorstehenden Vollendung des Weltbildes der Physik. Er sagte noch einen letzten Schritt voraus, der zur Erklarung der Welt in Begriffen grundlegender Symeeinem gera- trien fiihren werde. sei dann nichts mehr hinzuzufugen". Dabei ergibt sich eine Parallele zu den SchluBfolgerungen des Club of Rome aus seinen Modelluntersuchungen, daB die westliche Menschheit die letzte mogliche Plattform sozialer und kultureller Organisation erreicht habe.) Die wissenschaftliche Forschung dehnt sich von der iiufieren Welt der Wirkung auf die der ,,Dem inneren, iibergeordneten Dabei geistigen Strukturen der stellt sich mehr und mehr aus. Einheits- und Ganzheitscharakter der Schopfung heraus. Das bedeutet, daB der wissenschaftlichen Forschung einheitlicher Stoff zugrunde liegt, der nur durch einheitliche Denkansatze angegangen wer den kann. Hierin liegt auch die Moglichkeit begriindet, die Trennungslinien zwischen den Faein chern zu uberwinden. Was wir brauchen, Denkmaflstabe feste sind einheitliche Werte. Um diesen WertmaBstab zum Nutzen und Wohle der gesamten Menschheit festzulegen, wir und gezwungen, zum sind einen universellen und absoluten WertmaJlstab zu finden, der dem Einheitscharakter des Geistigen gerecht wird. Dieser absolute und MaBstab universelle Gottes zentriert sein um die Liebe der das Subjekt def wird miissen, Liebe ist, die wiederum die ethische Grundlage der Familie bedeutet. Heute fordert uns eben diese Wissenschaft ,, auf, einen Die neue neuen ethischen Ethik Natur, die sollte Maflstab Uberprtifung riicksichtigen. herbeifuhren Sie und zu errichten. die Probleme der Liebe menschlicher Zusammenarbeit der Menschen Entwicklung der Wissenschaft mag angenehme soziale Umgebung entstehen, in Durch gewaltige eine auf reitet; mer an Fortschritt hat uns Informationsmenge be- wissenschaftliche ,,Der einerseits zen- ist." tauscht und Mun Myung tieferes ein Das Thema der Wissenschaftskonferenz lautete ,, medi- und praktizierte Ndchsten. Mein Motiv dazu am San zu- konnen. verkniipfte Vereinigungskirche (in Deutsch- Internationalen land GVW), KOMMENTAR ZUR PROBLEMATIK DER WISSENSCHAFTSKONFERENZ Kin und mord zu begehen. Ich fragte welter: Was bedeutet das Leben? Es miifite doch fiir jede Art von Leben einen Sinn geben! Ich begann tiefer danach zu forschen. Ich fragte mich: Soil ich die Nation und die Menschen lieben? Warum? Ich sehe in der Natur auch keine Liebe. Mit der Liebe konnte ich in dieser Zeit nichts anfangen; was war eigentlich um schopfen Gemeinsames Gliickund Wohlergehen materielle daran, nahe Denkens, das die Materie entgegen- ,,wie haben mehr Geld und wozu das alles? Am Ende Sinnlosigkeit darauf konkrete Antworten zu geben. dabei aus der Literatur iiber die Gottlichen Prinzipien, der geistigen Grundlage der ben, Wir Elend vom Menschen haben Familie materiellen eines nach dieser gefahrlichen Situation zutreten, beginnen wir mit dieser Ausgabe der EINE WELT eine zwanglose Folge von Beitragen, die diese grundlegenden Fragen zum Thema ha mit dem Gedanken Sinnlosigkeit und Wertlosigkeit des mensch lichen Lebens. Die Menschen erschienen ihm Tiere". andere den Jugendlichen, ist unter Handschrift Um des Krieges konfrontierte ihn ,,Manche von allem a'.s Ursprung alien Lebens betrachtet und damit den Menschen zum Sklaven der Materie degradiert. an der, Die standig Drogenabhangigen und Alkosuchen. kore- Schreckensherrschaft der Japaner iiber das anische steigende die des Lebens Fragen talsten zur und untereinander be- sollte eine neue eine Werte ethische Sicht der Werte Norm errichten, die das Ideal eines harmonischen Zusammenlebens allerGeschopfe auf der Erde herbeizufuhren vermag." (Rev. San Myung Mun) Bernhard Bode Our Master weds in England Nov. 25, 1974 couple On November 25, 1974, in a special Master and Mother wed Mr. Kei Whan Kim and Miss Soon Ja blessing Our Whang. 617