International Journal of Sports Medicine
Transcription
International Journal of Sports Medicine
International Journal of International Journal of Sports Medicine Sports Medicine Editors Editorial Board Supported by H.-J. Appell, Cologne (FRG) P. Bärtsch, Heidelberg (FRG) G. Atkinson, Liverpool (UK) D. Böning, Berlin (FRG) the German Society of Sports Medicine J. Duarte, Porto (P) J. Carlson, Melbourne (AUS) W. M. Sherman, Columbus (USA) L. Di Luigi, Rome (I) M. Francaux, Louvain-la-Neuve (B) H. Freund, Strasbourg (F) H. Galbo, Copenhagen (DK) A. Gollhofer, Freiburg (FRG) J. Hagberg, College Park (USA) M. Halle, Munich (FRG) M. Järvinen, Tampere (FIN) A. Jeukendrup, Birmingham (UK) A. Jones, Exeter (UK) M. Joyner, Rochester (USA) H. Kuipers, Maastricht (NL) P. Lijnen, Leuven (B) R. J. Maughan, Aberdeen (GB) W. van Mechelen, Amsterdam (NL) M. Miyashita, Tokyo (JAP) T. Noakes, Cape (SA) S. Powers, Gainesville (USA) L. Qin, Hong Kong (PRC) N. Rehrer, Dunedin (NZ) M. Sagiv, Netania (IL) D. Sale, Hamilton (CDN) M. Sawka, Natick (USA) L. Spriet, Guelph (CDN) J. Steinacker, Ulm (FRG) A. Viru, Tartu (Estonia) R. T. Withers, Adelaide (AUS) Georg Thieme Verlag KG Rüdigerstraße 14 D-70469 Stuttgart www.thieme-connect.com www.thieme.de/sportsmed Thieme New York 333 Seventh Avenue New York, NY 10001 Volume 27/2006 www.thieme.com Responsible Editor Prof. Dr. Hans-Joachim Appell, Department of Physiology and Anatomy, German Sports University, Carl-Diem-Weg 6, 50933 Köln, Germany Publishers All subscription orders are entered for the calendar year. Personal subscriptions must be placed by individuals and are payable by personal check or credit card only. Personal subscriptions cannot be ordered through agencies or booksellers. Imprint Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York Rüdigerstr. 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany P. O. Box 30 11 20, 70451 Stuttgart, Germany phone + 49-711-8931-0 fax + 49-711-8931-298 www.thieme.com www.thieme.de/sportsmed www.thieme-connect.com Customer service: phone + 49-711-8931-333 fax + 49-711-8931-298 e-mail: [email protected] Production manager: phone + 49-711-8931-105 fax + 49-711-8931-355 e-mail: [email protected] General Informations The International Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0172-4622, is published monthly. All subscription orders are entered for the calendar year. The rate of subscription is invoiced in advance at the end of the year for the following year and becomes due for payment for the full calendar year. Subscriptions are automatically extended each year unless notice of cancellation is received from the subscriber prior to September 30 of each year (applies to Germany, Austria, and Switzerland only). Subscriptions from Countries Outside the American Continents Order from Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Rüdigerstr. 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany; P. O. Box 301120, 70451 Stuttgart, Germany; phone + 49-711-8931-421; fax + 49 711-8931-410; e-mail: custserv@ thieme.de Subscription rates for 2006: EUR 528.00. Plus postage: Germany EUR 41.80; Surface (Europe) EUR 44.80; Rest of World (excl. North, Central and South America) EUR 66.00. Single issue price EUR 69.00. Subscriptions from North, Central and South America Order from Thieme New York, 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Order toll free 1-800-782-3488 (U. S. only) or 1-212760-0888, fax 1-212-947-0108; e-mail: [email protected]. Annual subscription price in the USA is US $ 494.00 for institutions and US $ 339.00 for individuals. Rates do not include postage and handling. Airfreight and mailing in the USA by Publications Expediting Inc., 200 Meachum Ave., Elmont, NY 11003. Periodicals postage paid at Jamaica NY 11431. Postmaster: Send address changes to International Journal of Sports Medicine Publications Expediting Inc., 200 Meachum Ave., Elmont, NY 11003. The rate of subscription is invoiced in advance at the end of the year for the following year and becomes due for payment for the full calendar year. Copyright This journal, including all individual contributions and illustrations published therein, is legally protected by copyright for the duration of the copyright period. Any use, exploitation or commercialization outside the narrow limits set by copyright legislation, without the publisher’s consent, is illegal and liable to criminal prosecution. This applies in particular to photostat reproduction, copying, cyclostyling, mimeographing or duplication of any kind, translating, preparation of microfilms, and electronic data procession and storage. With the acceptance of a manuscript the publishers acquire – for the duration of the legal period of protection – the exclusive right for the use of the rights of exploitation according to German copyright law, especially also the rights of translation, of duplication, and of electronic data processing. Authors will receive 25 reprints free. For Users in the USA Authorization of photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York for libraries and other users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) Transactional Reporting Service, provided that the base fee of 21 EUR/25 US $ per copy of each article is paid directly to CCC, 22 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 0171-6425/2002. For reprint information in the US, please contact International Reprint Corporation, 287 East “H” St., Benicia, CA 94510, USA; phone 1707-746-8740, fax 1-707-746-1643; e-mail: [email protected]. To our Readers Subscribers are asked to inform the publisher immediately in case of adress changes in order to ensure correct delivery of the journal. The Deutsche Post AG is entitled to inform the publisher of address changes. Note according to §4 of the German “Postdienst-Datenschutzverordnung”: Objection to this transmission of data can be raised to the address of the publisher. thieme-connect The scientific text of this journal is available online through Thieme-connect. Access to Thieme-connect is free of charge for personal subscribers. For information concerning licenses and prices for institutional access, please contact Bernd Hess, e-mail: [email protected]. Customers from North, Central and South America and Canada please contact Alex Williams, e-mail: awilliams@ thieme.com. Articles may be submitted to this journal on an open-access basis. For further information, please send an e-mail to [email protected]. Important note Medicine is an ever-changing science undergoing continual development. Research and clinical experience are continually expanding our knowledge, in particular our knowledge of proper treatment and drug therapy. Insofar as this journal mentions any dosage or application, readers may rest assured that the authors, editors and publishers have made every effort to ensure that such references are in accordance with the state of knowledge at the time of production of the journal. Nevertheless this does not involve, imply, or express any guarantee or responsibility on the part of the publishers in respect of any dosage instructions and forms of application stated in the journal. Every user is requested to examine carefully the manufacturers’ leaflets accompanying each drug and to check, if necessary in consultation with a physician or specialist, whether the dosage schedules mentioned therein or the contraindications stated by the manufacturers differ from the statements made in the present journal. Such examination is particularly important with drugs that are either rarely used or have been newly released on the market. Every dosage schedule or every form of application used is entirely at the user’s own risk and responsibility. The authors and publishers request every user to report to the publishers any discrepancies or inaccuracies noticed. Product names Product names which are registered trademarks may not have been specifically designated as such in every case. In case that a product has been referred to by its registered trademark it cannot be concluded that the name used is in the public domain. The same applies to patents and registered designs. Advertising Representative Thieme.media Pharmedia GmbH, Rüdigerstr. 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany; P. O. Box 30 08 80, 70448 Stuttgart, Germany; phone + 49-711-8931-469; fax + 49-711-8931-470; e-mail: irmgard. [email protected]. Printed in Germany Typesetting: Ziegler + Müller, Kirchentellinsfurt, Germany Printing and binding: Erdl Druck, Trostberg, Germany © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York 2006 Contents No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 No. 5 No. 6 No. 7 No. 8 No. 9 No. 10 No. 11 No. 12 (January (February (March (April (May (June (July (August (September (October (November (December 751 Mooren, F. C., A. Lechtermann, M. Fobker, B. Brandt, C. Sorg, K. Völker, W. Nacken: The Response of the Novel Pro-Inflammatory Molecules S100A8/A9 to Exercise 2006) 2006) 2006) 2006) 2006) 2006) 2006) 2006) 2006) 2006) 2006) 2006) = = = = = = = = = = = = Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page 1 – 86 87 – 170 171 – 256 257 – 344 345 – 428 429 – 510 511 – 590 591 – 672 673 – 764 765 – 848 849 – 936 937 – 1024 Nutrition 834 Finaud, J., F. Degoutte, V. Scislowski, M. Rouveix, D. Durand, E. Filaire: Competition and Food Restriction Effects on Oxidative Stress in Judo 500 Horswill, C. A., J. R. Stofan, M. K. Horn, D. E. Eddy, R. Murray: Effect of Exercise and Fluid Consumption on Salivary Flow and pH 232 Leibetseder, V., G. Strauss-Blasche, W. Marktl, C. Ekmekcioglu: Does Oxygenated Water Support Aerobic Performance and Lactate Kinetics? Behavioral Sciences 1013 Acevedo, E. O., H. E. Webb, M. L. Weldy, E. C. Fabianke, G. R. Orndorff, M. A. Starks: Cardiorespiratory Responses of Hi Fit and Low Fit Subjects to Mental Challenge during Exercise 842 Alaranta, A., H. Alaranta, J. Holmila, P. Palmu, K. Pietilä, I. Helenius: Self-Reported Attitudes of Elite Athletes Towards Doping: Differences Between Type of Sport 581 Alaranta, A., H. Alaranta, K. Patja, P. Palmu, R. Prättälä, T. Martelin, I. Helenius: Snuff Use and Smoking in Finnish Olympic Athletes 745 Van Thuyne, W., F. T. Delbeke: Distribution of Caffeine Levels in Urine in Different Sports in Relation to Doping Control Before and After the Removal of Caffeine from the WADA Doping List Clinical Sciences 919 Alaranta, A., H. Alaranta, M. Heliövaara, M. Airaksinen, I. Helenius: Ample Use of Physician-Prescribed Medications in Finnish Elite Athletes 911 Arquer, A., R. Elosua, M.-I. Covas, L. Molina, J. Marrugat: Amount and Intensity of Physical Activity, Fitness, and Serum Lipids in PreMenopausal Women 660 Chantler, I., C. P. Szabo, K. Green: Muscular Strength Changes in Hospitalized Anorexic Patients After an Eight Week Resistance Training Program 567 Doutreleau, S., B. Mettauer, F. Piquard, O. Rouyer, A. Schaefer, J. Lonsdorfer, B. Geny: Chronic L-Arginine Supplementation Enhances Endurance Exercise Tolerance in Heart Failure Patients 905 García-Río, F., M. Ramírez, O. Mediano, V. Lores, B. Rojo, C. Villasante, J. Villamor: Exhaled Nitric Oxide and Airway Caliber during Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction 573 Herrero, F., A. F. San Juan, S. J. Fleck, J. Balmer, M. Pérez, S. Cañete, C. P. Earnest, C. Foster, A. Lucía: Combined Aerobic and Resistance Training in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Randomized, Controlled Pilot Trial 250 Knobloch, K., R. Kraemer, A. Lichtenberg, M. Jagodzinski, T. Gosling, M. Richter, C. Krettek: Microcirculation of the Ankle after Cryo/Cuff Application in Healthy Volunteers 666 Nemet, D., E. Berger-Shemesh, B. Wolach, A. Eliakim: A Combined Dietary-Physical Activity Intervention Affects Bone Strength in Obese Children and Adolescents Immunology 336 Hemilä, H., J. Kaprio, D. Albanes, J. Virtamo: Physical Activity and the Risk of Pneumonia in Male Smokers Administered Vitamin E and β-Carotene 560 McKune, A. J., L. L. Smith, S. J. Semple, A. A. Wadee, H. Fickl, J. G. Villa, F. Gómez-Gallego, A. F. San Juan, A. Lucia: Changes in Mucosal and Humoral Atopic-Related Markers and Immunoglobulins in Elite Cyclists Participating in the Vuelta a España 236 Striegel, H., P. Simon, C. Wurster, A. M. Niess, R. Ulrich: The Use of Nutritional Supplements Among Master Athletes Orthopedics & Biomechanics Contents 926 Müller, W., W. Gröschl, R. Müller, K. Sudi: Underweight in Ski Jumping: The Solution of the Problem 493 Dubravcic-Simunjak, S., H. Kuipers, J. Moran, B. Simunjak, M. Pecina: Injuries in Synchronized Skating 75 Faunø, P., B. Wulff Jakobsen: Mechanism of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Soccer 648 Fremerey, R., U. Bosch, P. Lobenhoffer, B. Wippermann: Joint Position Awareness and Sports Activity After Capsulolabral Reconstruction in the Overhead Athlete 653 Kemmler, W., I. Roloff, H. Baumann, V. Schöffl, J. Weineck, W. Kalender, K. Engelke: Effect of Exercise, Body Composition, and Nutritional Intake on Bone Parameters in Male Elite Rock Climbers 738 L’Hermette, M. F., C. Tourny-Chollet, G. Polle, F. H. Dujardin: Articular Cartilage, Degenerative Process, and Repair: Current Progress 158 Morin, J.-B., T. Jeannin, B. Chevallier, A. Belli: Spring-Mass Model Characteristics During Sprint Running: Correlation with Performance and Fatigue-Induced Changes 242 Niemeyer, P., A. Weinberg, H. Schmitt, P. C. Kreuz, V. Ewerbeck, P. Kasten: Stress Fractures in the Juvenile Skeletal System Physiology & Biochemistry 976 Abellan, R., R. Ventura, S. Pichini, R. Di Giovannandrea, M. Bellver, R. Olive, R. Pacifici, J. A. Pascual, P. Zuccaro, J. Segura: Effect of Physical Fitness and Endurance Exercise on Indirect Biomarkers of Recombinant Growth Hormone Misuse: Insulin-Like Growth Factor I and Procollagen Type III Peptide 31 An, P., T. Rice, T. Rankinen, A. S. Leon, J. S. Skinner, J. H. Wilmore, C. Bouchard, D. C. Rao: Genome-Wide Scan to Identify Quantitative Trait Loci for Baseline Resting Heart Rate and Its Response to Endurance Exercise Training: The HERITAGE Family Study 673 Arlettaz, A., K. Collomp, H. Portier, A.-M. Lecoq, A. Pelle, J. de Ceaurriz: Effects of Acute Prednisolone Intake During Intense Submaximal Exercise 25 Billaut, F., F. A. Basset, M. Giacomoni, F. Lemaître, V. Tricot, G. Falgairette: Effect of High-Intensity Intermittent Cycling Sprints on Neuromuscular Activity 599 Boot, C. R. L., R. A. Binkhorst, M. T. E. Hopman: Body Temperature Responses in Spinal Cord Injured Individuals During Exercise in the Cold and Heat 697 Buchheit, M., C. Simon, A. Charloux, S. Doutreleau, F. Piquard, G. Brandenberger: Relationship Between Very High Physical Activity Energy Expenditure, Heart Rate Variability and SelfEstimate of Health Status in Middle-Aged Individuals 780 Casties, J.-F., D. Mottet, D. Le Gallais: Non-Linear Analyses of Heart Rate Variability During Heavy Exercise and Recovery in Cyclists Int J Sports Med 2006; 27: I – IX III 591 Chapman, D., M. Newton, P. Sacco, K. Nosaka: Greater Muscle Damage Induced by Fast Versus Slow Velocity Eccentric Exercise 517 Connes, P., G. Monchanin, S. Perrey, D. Wouassi, G. Atchou, A. Forsuh, J. Debaud, B. Djoda, F.-X. Owona, A. Francina, P. E. Banga, R. Massarelli, P. Thiriet, C. Martin: Oxygen Uptake Kinetics During Heavy Submaximal Exercise: Effect of Sickle Cell Trait With or Without Alpha-Thalassemia 937 Connes, P., S. Racinais, F. Sara, L. Marlin, C. Hertogh, C. SaintMartin, M. Etienne-Julan, O. Hue: Does the Pattern of Repeated Sprint Ability Differ between Sickle Cell Trait Carriers and Healthy Subjects? 959 Cottin, F., P.-M. Leprêtre, P. Lopes, Y. Papelier, C. Médigue, V. Billat: Assessment of Ventilatory Thresholds from Heart Rate Variability in Well-Trained Subjects during Cycling Contents 94 Degens, H., S. E. Alway: Control of Muscle Size During Disuse, Disease and Aging 9 Degoutte, F., P. Jouanel, R. J. Bègue, M. Colombier, G. Lac, J. M. Pequignot, E. Filaire: Food Restriction Performance, Biochemical, Psychological, and Endocrine Changes in Judo Athletes 105 Maïmoun, L., J. Manetta, I. Couret, A. M. Dupuy, D. MarianoGoulart, J. P. Micallef, E. Peruchon, M. Rossi: The Intensity Level of Physical Exercise and the Bone Metabolism Response 968 Maïsetti, O., S. Boyas, A. Guével: Specific Neuromuscular Responses of High Skilled Laser Sailors during a Multi-Joint Posture Sustained Until Exhaustion 765 Maresh, C. M., M. J. Whittlesey, L. E. Armstrong, L. M. Yamamoto, D. A. Judelson, K. E. Fish, D. J. Casa, S. A. Kavouras, V. D. Castracane: Effect of Hydration State on Testosterone and Cortisol Responses to Training-Intensity Exercise in Collegiate Runners 345 Marles, A., P. Mucci, R. Legrand, D. Betbeder, F. Prieur: Effect of Prior Exercise on the V̇O2/Work Rate Relationship During Incremental Exercise and Constant Work Rate Exercise 283 Mayr, A., H. Kuipers, M. Falk, P. Santer, B. Wierer: Comparison of Hematologic Data in World Elite Junior Speed Skaters and in NonAthletic Juniors 112 Dékány, M., V. Nemeskéri, I. Györe, I. Harbula, J. Malomsoki, J. Pucsok: Antioxidant Status of Interval-Trained Athletes in Various Sports 278 Midgley, A. W., L. R. Mc Naughton, M. Wilkinson: The Relationship between the Lactate Turnpoint and the Time at V̇O2max during a Constant Velocity Run to Exhaustion 709 Di Luigi, L., C. Baldari, M. C. Gallotta, F. Perroni, F. Romanelli, A. Lenzi, L. Guidetti: Salivary Steroids at Rest and After a Training Load in Young Male Athletes: Relationship with Chronological Age and Pubertal Development 864 Moalla, W., G. Dupont, F. Costes, R. Gauthier, Y. Maingourd, S. Ahmaidi: Performance and Muscle Oxygenation during Isometric Exercise and Recovery in Children with Congenital Heart Diseases 351 Elloumi, M., D. Courteix, S. Sellami, Z. Tabka, G. Lac: Bone Mineral Content and Density of Tunisian Male Rugby Players: Differences Between Forwards and Backs 178 Mougios, V., M. Kazaki, K. Christoulas, G. Ziogas, A. Petridou: Does the Intensity of an Exercise Programme Modulate Body Composition Changes? 87 Finaud, J., V. Scislowski, G. Lac, D. Durand, H. Vidalin, A. Robert, E. Filaire: Antioxidant Status and Oxidative Stress in Professional Rugby Players: Evolution Throughout a Season 771 Folland, J. P., D. S. Rowlands, R. Thorp, A. Walmsley: Leg Heating and Cooling Influences Running Stride Parameters but not Running Economy IV 880 Lucia, A., F. Gómez-Gallego, C. Santiago, F. Bandrés, C. Earnest, M. Rabadán, J. M. Alonso, J. Hoyos, A. Córdova, G. Villa, C. Foster: ACTN3 Genotype in Professional Endurance Cyclists 171 Guette, M., J. Gondin, A. Martin, C. Pérot, J. Van Hoecke: Plantar Flexion Torque as a Function of Time of Day 257 Haisma, H. J., O. de Hon: Review Article: Gene Doping 951 Hand, B. D., S. D. McCole, M. D. Brown, J. J. Park, R. E. Ferrell, A. Huberty, L. W. Douglass, J. M. Hagberg: NOS3 Gene Polymorphisms and Exercise Hemodynamics in Postmenopausal Women 690 Hue, O., B. Voltaire, C. Hertogh, S. Blonc: Heart Rate, Thermoregulatory and Humoral Responses During a 9-Day Cycle Race in a Hot and Humid Climate 272 Jürimäe, J., P. Hofmann, T. Jürimäe, J. Mäestu, P. Purge, M. Wonisch, R. Pokan, S. P. von Duvillard: Plasma Adiponectin Response to Sculling Exercise at Individual Anaerobic Threshold in College Level Male Rowers 267 Kasikcioglu, E., H. Oflaz, H. Akhan, A. Kayserilioglu, B. Umman, Z. Bugra, F. Erzengin: Left Atrial Geometric and Functional Remodeling in Athletes 511 Kinugasa, R., T. Watanabe, H. Ijima, Y. Kobayashi, H. G. Park, K. Kuchiki, A. Horii: Effects of Vascular Occlusion on Maximal Force, Exercise-induced T2 Changes, and EMG Activities of Quadriceps Femoris Muscles 870 Lemaître, F., C. Tourny-Chollet, V. Hamidouche, M. C. Lemouton: Pulmonary Function in Children After a Single Scuba Dive 875 Lemaître, F., C. Tourny-Chollet, M.-C. Lemouton: Ventilatory Function in Experienced Recreational Scuba Divers: Evidence of Small Airways Disease? 359 Lippi, G., G. L. Salvagno, G. P. Solero, G. C. Guidi: The Influence of the Tourniquet Time on Hematological Testing for Antidoping Purposes Int J Sports Med 2006; 27: I – IX 429 Pérez, M., M. A. Martin, S. Cañete, J. C. Rubio, D. FernándezMoreira, A. F. San Juan, F. Gómez-Gallego, C. Santiago, J. Arenas, A. Lucia: Does the C34T Mutation in AMPD1 Alter Exercise Capacity in the Elderly? 187 Pichon, A., N. Venisse, E. Krupka, M.-C. Pérault-Pochat, A. Denjean: Urinary and Blood Concentrations of β2-Agonists in Trained Subjects: Comparison between Routes of Use 1 Ratel, S., C. A. Williams, J. Oliver, N. Armstrong: Effects of Age and Recovery Duration on Performance During Multiple Treadmill Sprints 943 Rivera-Brown, A. M., T. W. Rowland, F. A. Ramírez-Marrero, G. Santacana, A. Vann: Exercise Tolerance in a Hot and Humid Climate in Heat-Acclimatized Girls and Women 856 Rouveix, M., M. Duclos, C. Gouarne, M. C. Beauvieux, E. Filaire: The 24 h Urinary Cortisol/Cortisone Ratio and Epinephrine/ Norepinephrine Ratio for Monitoring Training in Young Female Tennis Players 436 Sara, F., M.-D. Hardy-Dessources, L. Marlin, P. Connes, O. Hue: Lactate Distribution in the Blood Compartments of Sickle Cell Trait Carriers During Incremental Exercise and Recovery 849 Sari-Sarraf, V., T. Reilly, D. A. Doran: Salivary IgA Response to Intermittent and Continuous Exercise 786 Schrauwen-Hinderling, V. B., M. K. C. Hesselink, E. MoonenKornips, G. Schaart, M. E. Kooi, W. H. M. Saris, P. Schrauwen: Short-term Training is Accompanied by a Down Regulation of ACC2 mRNA in Skeletal Muscle 19 Tsakiris, T., P. Angelogianni, C. Tesseromatis, S. Tsakiris, C. Tsopanakis: Alterations in Antioxidant Status, Protein Concen+ + + tration, Acetylcholinesterase, (Na , K )-ATPase and Mg2 -ATPase Activities in Rat Brain after Forced Swimming 702 Uusitalo, A. L. T., E. Vanninen, M. Valkonen-Korhonen, J. T. Kuikka: Brain Serotonin Reuptake Did Not Change During One Year in Overtrained Athletes 680 Vaamonde, D., M. E. Da Silva, M. S. Poblador, J. L. Lancho: Reproductive Profile of Physically Active Men After Exhaustive Endurance Exercise 182 Wang, P., L. H. Ma, H. Y. Wang, W. Zhang, Q. Tian, D. N. Cao, G. X. Zheng, Y. L. Sun: Association between Polymorphisms of Vitamin D Receptor Gene ApaI, BsmI and TaqI and Muscular Strength in Young Chinese Women 100 White, L. J., R. A. Robergs, W. L. Sibitt Jr., C. Gasparovic, H. Petropoulos, W. M. Brooks: Accumulation of Acetyl Groups Following Cycling: A 1H-MR Spectroscopy Study 526 Zhou, Y., G.-H. Du, M.-Y. Geng, Z.-H. Lu: Rapid Detection of Anabolic Steroids in Urine by Protein Arrays Rapid Communications 505 Narvani, A. A., E. Tsiridis, H. C. I. Nwaboku, R. A. Bajekal: Sporting Activity Following Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Training & Testing 623 Alberty, M., M. Sidney, F. Huot-Marchand, J. Dekerle, L. Bosquet, P. Gorce, G. Lensel: Reproducibility of Performance in Three Types of Training Test in Swimming 301 Angermann, M., H. Hoppeler, M. Wittwer, C. Däpp, H. Howald, M. Vogt: Effect of Acute Hypoxia on Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Maximal Performance during Leg and Upper-Body Exercise in Nordic Combined Skiers 289 Arrese, A. L., D. M. Izquierdo, J. R. S. Galindo: Physiological Measures Associated with Marathon Running Performance in High-Level Male and Female Homogeneous Groups 314 Atlaoui, D., M. Duclos, C. Gouarne, L. Lacoste, F. Barale, J.-C. Chatard: 24-h Urinary Catecholamine Excretion, Training and Performance in Elite Swimmers 415 Aydoğ, E., S. T. Aydoğ, A. Çakci, M. N. Doral: Dynamic Postural Stability in Blind Athletes Using the Biodex Stability System 894 Barbosa, T. M., R. Fernandes, K. L. Keskinen, P. Colaço, C. Cardoso, J. Silva, J. P. Vilas-Boas: Evaluation of the Energy Expenditure in Competitive Swimming Strokes 1005 Berger, N. J. A., J. Rittweger, A. Kwiet, I. Michaelis, A. G. Williams, K. Tolfrey, A. M. Jones: Pulmonary O2 Uptake On-Kinetics in Endurance- and Sprint-Trained Master Athletes 824 Bjerkefors, A., A. Thorstensson: Effects of Kayak Ergometer Training on Motor Performance in Paraplegics 830 Boyas, S., A. Nordez, C. Cornu, A. Guével: Power Responses of a Rowing Ergometer: Mechanical Sensors vs. Concept2® Measurement System 407 Brandou, F., A. M. Savy-Pacaux, J. Marie, J. F. Brun, J. Mercier: Comparison of the Type of Substrate Oxidation During Exercise Between Pre and Post Pubertal Markedly Obese Boys 373 Bringard, A., S. Perrey, N. Belluye: Aerobic Energy Cost and Sensation Responses During Submaximal Running Exercise – Positive Effects of Wearing Compression Tights 401 Bruhn, S., N. Kullmann, A. Gollhofer: Combinatory Effects of High-Intensity-Strength Training and Sensorimotor Training on Muscle Strength 629 Burtscher, M., M. Faulhaber, M. Flatz, R. Likar, W. Nachbauer: Effects of Short-Term Acclimatization to Altitude (3200 m) on Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise Performance 798 Caputo, F., B. S. Denadai: Exercise Mode Affects the Time to Achieve V̇O2max Without Influencing Maximal Exercise Time at the Intensity Associated With V̇O2max in Triathletes 149 Carter, H., J. S. M. Pringle, T. J. Barstow, J. H. Doust: Oxygen Uptake Kinetics During Supra V̇O2max Treadmill Running in Humans 322 Chollet, D., L. Seifert, L. Boulesteix, M. Carter: Arm to Leg Coordination in Elite Butterfly Swimmers 55 Crisafulli, A., G. Pittau, L. Lorrai, A. M. Carcassi, M. Cominu, F. Tocco, F. Melis A. Concu: Poor Reliability of Heart Rate Monitoring to Assess Oxygen Uptake During Field Training 379 Daanen, H. A., E. M. van Es, J. L. de Graaf: Heat Strain and Gross Efficiency During Endurance Exercise after Lower, Upper, or Whole Body Precooling in the Heat 730 Defoor, J., D. Schepers, T. Reybrouck, R. Fagard, L. Vanhees: Oxygen Uptake Efficiency Slope in Coronary Artery Disease: Clinical Use and Response to Training 475 Deley, G., G. Y. Millet, F. Borrani, G. Lattier, L. Brondel: Effects of Two Types of Fatigue on the V̇O2 Slow Component 463 Egret, C. I., B. Nicolle, F. H. Dujardin, J. Weber, D. Chollet: Kinematic Analysis of the Golf Swing in Men and Women Experienced Golfers Contents 587 Ruiz, J. R., F. B. Ortega, M. J. Castillo, A. Gutierrez, A. Agil: Increased Susceptibility to Plasma Lipid Peroxidation in Untrained Subjects after an Extreme Mountain Bike Challenge at Moderate Altitude 885 Chelly, M. S., K. Chamari, J. Verney, C. Denis: Comparison of Muscle Mechanical and Histochemical Properties Between Young and Elderly Subjects 67 Fabre, N., S. Perrey, L. Arbez, J. Ruiz, N. Tordi, J. D. Rouillon: Degree of Coordination between Breathing and Rhythmic Arm Movements During Hand Rim Wheelchair Propulsion 137 Flouris, A. D.: Modelling Atmospheric Pollution During the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad: Effects on Elite Competitors 792 Fujiwara, K., K. Kunita, H. Watanabe: Sports Exercise Effect on Shortening of Saccadic Reaction Time Associated with Neck Extensor Muscle Activity 468 Giacomoni, M., F. Billaut, G. Falgairette: Effects of the Time of Day on Repeated All-Out Cycle Performance and Short-Term Recovery Patterns 636 Gruber, M., S. Bruhn, A. Gollhofer: Specific Adaptations of Neuromuscular Control and Knee Joint Stiffness Following Sensorimotor Training 143 Haddock, B. L., L. D. Wilkin: Resistance Training Volume and Post Exercise Energy Expenditure 533 Herrero, J. A., M. Izquierdo, N. A. Maffiuletti, J. García-López: Electromyostimulation and Plyometric Training Effects on Jumping and Sprint Time 605 Hue, O., O. Galy, S. Blonc, C. Hertogh: Anthropometrical and Physiological Determinants of Performance in French West Indian Monofin Swimmers: A First Approach 456 Hug, F., D. Laplaud, A. Lucia, L. Grelot: EMG Threshold Determination in Eight Lower Limb Muscles During Cycling Exercise: A Pilot Study 900 Hughes, M. G., M. Doherty, R. J. Tong, T. Reilly, N. T. Cable: Reliability of Repeated Sprint Exercise in Non-Motorised Treadmill Ergometry 483 Impellizzeri, F. M., S. M. Marcora, C. Castagna, T. Reilly, A. Sassi, F. M. Iaia, E. Rampinini: Physiological and Performance Effects of Generic versus Specific Aerobic Training in Soccer Players 718 Izquierdo, M., J. J. González-Badillo, K. Häkkinen, J. Ibáñez, W. J. Kraemer, A. Altadill, J. Eslava, E. M. Gorostiaga: Effect of Loading on Unintentional Lifting Velocitiy Declines During Single Sets of Repititions to Failure During Upper and Lower Extremity Muscle Actions 419 Kilding, A. E., E. M. Winter, M. Fysh: A Comparison of Pulmonary Oxygen Uptake Kinetics in Middle- and Long-Distance Runners 818 Krieg, A., T. Meyer, S. Clas, W. Kindermann: Characteristics of Inline Speedskating – Incremental Tests and Effect of Drafting 617 Kulaputana, O., I. Ghiu, D. A. Phares, R. E. Ferrell, R. F. Macko, A. P. Goldberg, J. M. Hagberg: Genetic Markers of Fibrinolytic Responses of Older Persons to Exercise Training Int J Sports Med 2006; 27: I – IX V 642 Leyk, D., U. Rohde, W. Gorges, D. Ridder, M. Wunderlich, C. Dinklage, A. Sievert, T. Rüther, D. Essfeld: Physical Performance, Body Weight and BMI of Young Adults in Germany 2000 – 2004: Results of the Physical-Fitness-Test Study 389 Libicz, S., B. Mercier, N. Bigou, D. Le Gallais, F. Castex: Salivary IgA Response of Triathletes Participating in the French Iron Tour 984 Lucía, A., M. Rabadán, J. Hoyos, M. Hernández-Capilla, M. Pérez, A. F. San Juan, C. P. Earnest, J. L. Chicharro: Frequency of the V̇O2max Plateau Phenomenon in World-Class Cyclists 60 Messonnier, L., H. Freund, C. Denis, L. Féasson, J.-R. Lacour: Effects of Training on Lactate Kinetics Parameters and their Influence on Short High-Intensity Exercise Performance 725 Mullaney, M. J., M. P. McHugh: Concentric and Eccentric Muscle Fatigue of the Shoulder Rotators 395 Sunderland, C., K. Cooke, H. Milne, M. E. Nevill: The Reliability and Validity of a Field Hockey Skill Test 448 Surakka, J., E. Alanen, S. Aunola, S.-L. Karppi, H. Pekkarinen: Effects of External Light Loading in Power-Type Strength Training on Muscle Power of the Lower Extremities in Middle-aged Subjects 212 Temfemo, A., D. Bishop, A. Merzouk, M. Gayda, S. Ahmaïdi: Effects of Prior Exercise on Force-Velocity Test Performance and Quadriceps EMG 117 Toubekis, A. G., A. P. Tsami, S. P. Tokmakidis: Critical Velocity and Lactate Threshold in Young Swimmers Contents 1000 Naranjo, J., R. A. Centeno, M. D. Carranza, M. Cayetano: A Test for Evaluation of Exercise with Apneic Episodes in Synchronized Swimming 993 Turley, K. R., P. R. Stanforth, T. Rankinen, C. Bouchard, A. S. Leon, D. C. Rao, J. S. Skinner, J. H. Wilmore, with the technical assistance of F. M. Spears: Scaling Submaximal Exercise Cardiac Output and Stroke Volume: The HERITAGE Family Study 124 Patikas, D. A., H. Bassa, C. Kotzamanidis: Changes in the Reflex Excitability During and after a Sustained, Low-Intensity Muscle Contraction 804 Unnithan, V. B., W. Houser, B. Fernhall: Evaluation of the Energy Cost of Playing a Dance Simulation Video Game in Overweight and Non-Overweight Children and Adolescents 444 Paton, C. D., W. G. Hopkins: Ergometer Error and Biological Variation in Power Output in a Performance Test with Three Cycle Ergometers 307 Vergès, S., P. Flore, D. Laplaud, M. Guinot, A. Favre-Juvin: Laboratory Running Test vs. Field Roller Skiing Test in CrossCountry Skiers: A Longitudinal Study 363 Perret, C., G. Mueller: Validation of a New Portable Ergospirometric Device (Oxycon Mobile®) During Exercise 131 Philippaerts, R. M., L. Matton, K. Wijndaele, A.-L. Balduck, I. De Bourdeaudhuij, J. Lefevre: Validity of a Physical Activity Computer Questionnaire in 12- to 18-year-old Boys and Girls 193 Potdevin, F., B. Bril, M. Sidney, P. Pelayo: Stroke Frequency and Arm Coordination in Front Crawl Swimming 49 Racinais, S., K. Chamari, Y. Hachana, Z. Bartagi, S. Blonc, O. Hue: Effect on an Acute Hot and Dry Exposure in Moderately Warm and Humid Environment on Muscle Performance at Different Times of Day VI 330 Stover, E. A., J. Zachwieja, J. Stofan, R. Murray, C. A. Horswill: Consistently High Urine Specific Gravity in Adolescent American Football Players and the Impact of an Acute Drinking Strategy 810 Ravier, G., B. Dugué, F. Grappe, J.-D. Rouillon: Maximal Accumulated Oxygen Deficit and Blood Responses of Ammonia, Lactate and pH after Anaerobic Test: a Comparison between International and National Elite Karate Athletes 553 Rittweger, J., D. Belavy, P. Hunek, U. Gast, H. Boerst, B. Feilcke, G. Armbrecht, E. Mulder, H. Schubert, C. Richardson, A. de Haan, D. F. Stegeman, H. Schiessl, D. Felsenberg: Highly Demanding Resistive Vibration Exercise Program is Tolerated During 56 Days of Strict Bed-Rest 540 Rossi, M., G. Santoro, S. Maurizio, A. Carpi: Spectral Analysis of Skin Blood Flowmotion Before and After Exercise in Healthy Trained and in Sedentary Subjects 37 Sandals, L. E., D. M. Wood, S. B. Draper, D. V. B. James: Influence of Pacing Strategy on Oxygen Uptake During Treadmill MiddleDistance Running 226 Schmitt, L., P. Hellard, G. P. Millet, B. Roels, J. P. Richalet, J. P. Fouillot: Heart Rate Variability and Performance at Two Different Altitudes in Well-Trained Swimmers 205 Schöffl, V. R., F. Möckel, G. Köstermeyer, I. Roloff, T. Küpper: Development of a Performance Diagnosis of the Anaerobic Strength Endurance of the Forearm Flexor Muscles in Sport Climbing 220 Škof, B., V. Strojnik: Neuro-Muscular Fatigue and Recovery Dynamics Following Anaerobic Interval Workload 610 Smith, P. M., I. Amaral, M. Doherty, M. J. Price, A. M. Jones: The Influence of Ramp Rate on V̇O2peak and “Excess” V̇O2 during Arm Crank Ergometry 199 Smith, P. M., M. Doherty, M. J. Price: The Effect of Crank Rate on Physiological Responses and Exercise Efficiency Using a Range of Submaximal Workloads During Arm Crank Ergometry Int J Sports Med 2006; 27: I – IX 43 Vleck, V. E., A. Bürgi, D. J. Bentley: The Consequences of Swim, Cycle, and Run Performance on Overall Result in Elite Olympic Distance Triathlon 368 Vobejda, C., K. Fromme, W. Samson, E. Zimmermann: Maximal Constant Heart Rate – A Heart Rate Based Method to Estimate Maximal Lactate Steady State in Running 296 Watson, G., T. Swensen: Effects of Altering Pedal Cadence on Cycling Time-Trial Performance 546 Zamparo, P., S. Tomadini, F. Didonè, F. Grazzina, E. Rejc, C. Capelli: Bioenergetics of a Slalom Kayak (K1) Competition Letters to the Editors 759 Arnaud, M. J.: Does Oxygenated Water Support Aerobic Performance and Lactate Kinetics? 508 Boussuges, A.: Interatrial Right-to-Left Shunting after SCUBA Diving 342 Dickson, J. M.: The Author’s Reply – Letter to the Editor 509 Dujic, Ž., Z. Valic: Pulmonary Artery Pressure and Right-to-Left Shunting Through Foramen Ovale after Diving 343 Isler, A. K.: Letter to the Editor 80 Kuipers, H., G. Ruijsch van Dugteren: Letter to the Editors – The Prohibited List and Cheating in Sport 760 Leibetseder, V.: Reply to the Letter to the Editor by M. J. Arnaud 166 Maffiuletti, N. A., F. Impellizzeri, E. Rampinini, M. Bizzini, P. Mognoni: Is Aerobic Power Really Critical for Success in Alpine Skiing? 168 Neumayr, G., H. Hoertnagl, E. Raas: Response – Letter to the Editors. N. A. Maffiuletti et al. Is Aerobic Power Really Critical for Success in Alpine Skiing? Int J Sports Med 2006, 27: 170 – 171 83 Petrou, M. J.: Response – Letter to the Editors. Re: Kuipers H, Ruijsch van Dugteren G. Letter to the Editors – The Prohibited List and Cheating in Sport. Int J Sports Med 2006; 27: 80 – 82 342 Strachan, A., P. Watson: Letter to the Editor 761 List of Reviewers 2005 Preview of Contents of the next Issue: 86, 170, 256, 344, 428, 510, 590, 672, 764, 848, 936, 1024 Authors Index A B C Bajekal, R. A. 505 (rc) Baldari, C. 709 (pb) Balduck, A.-L. 131 (tt) Balmer, J. 573 (cs) Bandrés, F. 880 (pb) Banga, P. E. 517 (pb) Barale, F. 314 (tt) Barbosa, T. M. 894 (tt) Barstow, T. J. 149 (tt) Bartagi, Z. 49 (tt) Bassa, H. 124 (tt) Basset, F. A. 25 (pb) Baumann, H. 653 (ob) Beauvieux, M. C. 856 (pb) Bègue, R. J. 9 (pb) Belavy, D. 553 (tt) Belli, A. 158 (ob) Belluye, N. 373 (tt) tt bs cs im nu ob = = = = = = pb rc tt le = = = = Training & Testing Behavioral Sciences Clinical Sciences Immunology Nutrition Orthopedics & Biomechanics Physiology & Biochemistry Rapid Communications Training & Testing Letters to the Editors Cable, N. T. 900 (tt) Çakci, A. 415 (tt) Cañete, S. 429 (pb), 573 (cs) Cao, D. N. 182 (pb) Capelli, C. 546 (tt) Caputo, F. 798 (tt) Carcassi, A. M. 55 (tt) Cardoso, C. 894 (tt) Carpi, A. 540 (tt) Carranza, M. D. 1000 (tt) Carter, H. 149 (tt) Carter, M. 322 (tt) Casa, D. J. 765 (pb) Castagna, C. 483 (tt) Castex, F. 389 (tt) Casties, J.-F. 780 (pb) Castillo, M. J. 587 (rc) Castracane, V. D. 765 (pb) Cayetano, M. 1000 (tt) Centeno, R. A. 1000 (tt) Chamari, K. 49 (tt), 885 (tt) Chantler, I. 660 (cs) Chapman, D. 591 (pb) Charloux, A. 697 (pb) Chatard, J.-C. 314 (tt) Chelly, M. S. 885 (tt) Chevallier, B. 158 (ob) Chicharro, J. L. 984 (tt) Chollet, D. 322 (tt), 463 (tt) Christoulas, K. 178 (pb) Clas, S. 818 (tt) D Daanen, H. A. 379 (tt) Däpp, C. 301 (tt) Da Silva, M. E. 680 (pb) Debaud, J. 517 (pb) De Bourdeaudhuij, I. 131 (tt) de Ceaurriz, J. 673 (pb) Defoor, J. 730 (tt) Degens, H. 94 (pb) Degoutte, F. 9 (pb), 834 (nu) de Graaf, J. L. 379 (tt) de Haan, A. 553 (tt) de Hon, O. 257 (pb) Dékány, M. 112 (pb) Dekerle, J. 623 (tt) Delbeke, F. T. 745 (bs) Deley, G. 475 (tt) Denadai, B. S. 798 (tt) Denis, C. 60 (tt), 885 (tt) Denjean, A. 187 (pb) Dickson, J. M. 342 (le) Didonè, F. 546 (tt) Di Giovannandrea, R. 976 (pb) Di Luigi, L. 709 (pb) Dinklage, C. 642 (tt) Djoda, B. 517 (pb) Doherty, M. 199 (tt), 610 (tt), 900 (tt) Doral, M. N. 415 (tt) Doran, D. A. 849 (pb) Douglass, L. W. 951 (pb) Doust, J. H. 149 (tt) Doutreleau, S. 567 (cs), 697 (pb) Draper, S. B. 37 (tt) Du, G.-H. 526 (pb) Dubravcic-Simunjak, S. 493 (ob) Duclos, M. 314 (tt), 856 (pb) Dugué, B. 810 (tt) Dujardin, F. H. 463 (tt), 738 (ob) Dujic, Ž. 509 (le) Dupont, G. 864 (pb) Dupuy, A. M. 105 (pb) Durand, D. 87 (pb), 834 (nu) E Earnest, C. 880 (pb) Earnest, C. P. 573 (cs), 984 (tt) Eddy, D. E. 500 (nu) Egret, C. I. 463 (tt) Ekmekcioglu, C. 232 (nu) Eliakim, A. 666 (cs) Elloumi, M. 351 (pb) Elosua, R. 911 (cs) Engelke, K. 653 (ob) Erzengin, F. 267 (pb) Eslava, J. 718 (tt) Essfeld, D. 642 (tt) Etienne-Julan, M. 937 (pb) Ewerbeck, V. 242 (ob) F Fabianke, E. C. 1013 (bs) Fabre, N. 67 (tt) Fagard, R. 730 (tt) Falgairette, G. 25 (pb), 468 (tt) Falk, M. 283 (pb) Faulhaber, M. 629 (tt) Faunø, P. 75 (ob) Favre-Juvin, A. 307 (tt) Féasson, L. 60 (tt) Feilcke, B. 553 (tt) Felsenberg, D. 553 (tt) Fernandes, R. 894 (tt) Fernández-Moreira, D. 429 (pb) Fernhall, B. 804 (tt) Ferrell, R. E. 617 (tt), 951 (pb) Fickl, H. 560 (im) Filaire, E. 9 (pb), 87 (pb), 834 (nu), 856 (pb) Finaud, J. 87 (pb), 834 (nu) Fish, K. E. 765 (pb) Flatz, M. 629 (tt) Fleck, S. J. 573 (cs) Flore, P. 307 (tt) Flouris, A. D. 137 (tt) Fobker, M. 751 (im) Folland, J. P. 771 (pb) Forsuh, A. 517 (pb) Foster, C. 573 (cs), 880 (pb) Fouillot , J. P. 226 (tt) Francina, A. 517 (pb) Fremerey, R. 648 (ob) Freund, H. 60 (tt) Fromme, K. 368 (tt) Fujiwara, K. 792 (tt) Fysh, M. 419 (tt) G Contents Abellan, R. 976 (pb) Acevedo, E. O. 1013 (bs) Agil, A. 587 (rc) Ahmaïdi, S. 212 (tt), 864 (pb) Airaksinen, M. 919 (cs) Akhan, H. 267 (pb) Alanen, E. 448 (tt) Alaranta, A. 581 (bs), 842 (bs), 919 (cs) Alaranta, H. 581 (bs), 842 (bs), 919 (cs) Albanes, D. 336 (im) Alberty, M. 623 (tt) Alonso, J. M. 880 (pb) Altadill, A. 718 (tt) Alway, S. E. 94 (pb) Amaral, I. 610 (tt) An, P. 31 (pb) Angelogianni, P. 19 (pb) Angerman, M. 301 (tt) Arbez, L. 67 (tt) Arenas, J. 429 (pb) Arlettaz, A. 673 (pb) Armbrecht, G. 553 (tt) Armstrong, L. E. 765 (pb) Armstrong, N. 1 (pb) Arnaud, M. J. 759 (le) Arquer, A. 911 (cs) Arrese, A. L. 289 (tt) Atchou, G. 517 (pb) Atlaoui, D. 314 (tt) Aunola, S. 448 (tt) Aydoğ, E. 415 (tt) Aydoğ, S. T. 415 (tt) Bellver, M. 976 (pb) Bentley, D. J. 43 (tt) Berger, N. J. A. 1005 (tt) Berger-Shemesh, E. 666 (cs) Betbeder, D. 345 (pb) Bigou, N. 389 (tt) Billat, V. 959 (pb) Billaut, F. 25 (pb), 468 (tt) Binkhorst, R. A. 599 (pb) Bishop, D. 212 (tt) Bizzini, M. 166 (le) Bjerkefors, A. 824 (tt) Blonc, S. 49 (tt), 605 (tt), 690 (pb) Boerst, H. 553 (tt) Boot, C. R. L. 599 (pb) Borrani, F. 475 (tt) Bosch, U. 648 (ob) Bosquet, L. 623 (tt) Bouchard, C. 31 (pb), 993 (tt) Boulesteix, L. 322 (tt) Boussuges, A. 508 (le) Boyas, S. 830 (tt), 968 (pb) Brandenberger, G. 697 (pb) Brandou, F. 407 (tt) Brandt, B. 751 (im) Bril, B. 193 (tt) Bringard, A. 373 (tt) Brondel, L. 475 (tt) Brooks, W. M. 100 (pb) Brown, M. D. 951 (pb) Bruhn, S. 401 (tt), 636 (tt) Brun, J. F. 407 (tt) Buchheit, M. 697 (pb) Bugra, Z. 267 (pb) Bürgi, A. 43 (tt) Burtscher, M. 629 (tt) Colaço, P. 894 (tt) Collomp, K. 673 (pb) Colombier, M. 9 (pb) Cominu, M. 55 (tt) Concu, F. Melis A. 55 (tt) Connes, P. 436 (pb), 517 (pb), 937 (pb) Cooke, K. 395 (tt) Córdova, A. 880 (pb) Cornu, C. 830 (tt) Costes, F. 864 (pb) Cottin, F. 959 (pb) Couret, I. 105 (pb) Courteix, D. 351 (pb) Covas, M.-I. 911 (cs) Crisafulli, A. 55 (tt) VII Galindo, J. R. S. 289 (tt) Gallotta, M. C. 709 (pb) Galy, O. 605 (tt) García-López, J. 533 (tt) García-Río, F. 905 (cs) Gasparovic, C. 100 (pb) Gast, U. 553 (tt) Gauthier, R. 864 (pb) Gayda, M. 212 (tt) Geng, M.-Y. 526 (pb) Geny, B. 567 (cs) Ghiu, I. 617 (tt) Giacomoni, M. 25 (pb), 468 (tt) Goldberg, A. P. 617 (tt) Gollhofer, A. 401 (tt), 636 (tt) Gómez-Gallego, F. 429 (pb), 560 (im), 880 (pb) Gondin, J. 171 (pb) González-Badillo, J. J. 718 (tt) Gorce, P. 623 (tt) Gorges, W. 642 (tt) Gorostiaga, E. M. 718 (tt) Gosling, T. 250 (cs) Gouarne, C. 314 (tt), 856 (pb) Grappe, F. 810 (tt) Grazzina, F. 546 (tt) Green, K. 660 (cs) Grelot, L. 456 (tt) Gröschl, W. 926 (nu) Gruber, M. 636 (tt) Guette, M. 171 (pb) Guével, A. 830 (tt), 968 (pb) Guidetti, L. 709 (pb) Int J Sports Med 2006; 27: I – IX Guidi, G. C. 359 (pb) Guinot, M. 307 (tt) Gutierrez, A. 587 (rc) Györe, I. 112 (pb) H Contents VIII Hachana, Y. 49 (tt) Haddock, B. L. 143 (tt) Hagberg, J. M. 617 (tt), 951 (pb) Haisma, H. J. 257 (pb) Häkkinen, K. 718 (tt) Hamidouche, V. 870 (pb) Hand, B. D. 951 (pb) Harbula, I. 112 (pb) Hardy-Dessources, M.-D. 436 (pb) Helenius, I. 581 (bs), 842 (bs), 919 (cs) Heliövaara, M. 919 (cs) Hellard, P. 226 (tt) Hemilä, H. 336 (im) Hernández-Capilla, M. 984 (tt) Herrero, F. 573 (cs) Herrero, J. A. 533 (tt) Hertogh, C. 605 (tt), 690 (pb), 937 (pb) Hesselink, M. K. C. 786 (pb) Hoertnagl, H. 168 (le) Hofmann, P. 272 (pb) Holmila, J. 842 (bs) Hopkins, W. G. 444 (tt) Hopman, M. T. E. 599 (pb) Hoppeler, H. 301 (tt) Horii, A. 511 (pb) Horn, M. K. 500 (nu) Horswill, C. A. 330 (tt), 500 (nu) Houser, W. 804 (tt) Howald, H. 301 (tt) Hoyos, J. 880 (pb), 984 (tt) Huberty, A. 951 (pb) Hue, O. 49 (tt), 436 (pb), 605 (tt), 690 (pb), 937 (pb) Hug, F. 456 (tt) Hughes, M. G. 900 (tt) Hunek, P. 553 (tt) Huot-Marchand, F. 623 (tt) I Iaia, F. M. 483 (tt) Ibáñez, J. 718 (tt) Ijima, H. 511 (pb) Impellizzeri, F. 166 (le) Impellizzeri, F. M. 483 (tt) Isler, A. K. 343 (le) Izquierdo, D. M. 289 (tt) Izquierdo, M. 533 (tt), 718 (tt) J Jagodzinski, M. 250 (cs) James, D. V. B. 37 (tt) Jeannin, T. 158 (ob) Jones, A. M. 610 (tt), 1005 (tt) Jouanel, P. 9 (pb) Judelson, D. A. 765 (pb) Jürimäe, J. 272 (pb) Jürimäe, T. 272 (pb) K Kalender, W. 653 (ob) Kaprio, J. 336 (im) Karppi, S.-L. 448 (tt) Kasikcioglu, E. 267 (pb) Kasten, P. 242 (ob) Kavouras, S. A. 765 (pb) Int J Sports Med 2006; 27: I – IX Kayserilioglu, A. 267 (pb) Kazaki, M. 178 (pb) Kemmler, W. 653 (ob) Keskinen, K. L. 894 (tt) Kilding, A. E. 419 (tt) Kindermann, W. 818 (tt) Kinugasa, R. 511 (pb) Knobloch, K. 250 (cs) Kobayashi, Y. 511 (pb) Kooi, M. E. 786 (pb) Köstermeyer, G. 205 (tt) Kotzamanidis, C. 124 (tt) Kraemer, R. 250 (cs) Kraemer, W. J. 718 (tt) Krettek, C. 250 (cs) Kreuz, P. C. 242 (ob) Krieg, A. 818 (tt) Krupka, E. 187 (pb) Kuchiki, K. 511 (pb) Kuikka, J. T. 702 (pb) Kuipers, H. 80 (le), 283 (pb), 493 (ob) Kulaputana, O. 617 (tt) Kullmann, N. 401 (tt) Kunita, K. 792 (tt) Küpper , T. 205 (tt) Kwiet, A. 1005 (tt) L Lac, G. 9 (pb), 87 (pb), 351 (pb) Lacoste, L. 314 (tt) Lacour, J.-R. 60 (tt) Lancho, J. L. 680 (pb) Laplaud, D. 307 (tt), 456 (tt) Lattier, G. 475 (tt) Lechtermann, A. 751 (im) Lecoq, A.-M. 673 (pb) Lefevre, J. 131 (tt) Le Gallais, D. 389 (tt), 780 (pb) Legrand, R. 345 (pb) Leibetseder, V. 232 (nu), 760 (le) Lemaître, F. 25 (pb), 870 (pb), 875 (pb) Lemouton, M. C. 870 (pb) Lemouton, M.-C. 875 (pb) Lensel, G. 623 (tt) Lenzi, A. 709 (pb) Leon, A. S. 31 (pb), 993 (tt) Leprêtre, P.-M. 959 (pb) Leyk, D. 642 (tt) L’Hermette, M. F. 738 (ob) Libicz, S. 389 (tt) Lichtenberg, A. 250 (cs) Likar, R. 629 (tt) Lippi, G. 359 (pb) Lobenhoffer, P. 648 (ob) Lonsdorfer, J. 567 (cs) Lopes, P. 959 (pb) Lores, V. 905 (cs) Lorrai, L. 55 (tt) Lu, Z.-H. 526 (pb) Lucía, A. 429 (pb), 456 (tt), 560 (im), 573 (cs), 880 (pb), 984 (tt) M Ma, L. H. 182 (pb) Macko, R. F. 617 (tt) Mäestu, J. 272 (pb) Maffiuletti, N. A. 166 (le), 533 (tt) Maïmoun, L. 105 (pb) Maingourd, Y. 864 (pb) Maïsetti, O. 968 (pb) Malomsoki, J. 112 (pb) Manetta, J. 105 (pb) Marcora, S. M. 483 (tt) Maresh, C. M. 765 (pb) Mariano-Goulart, D. 105 (pb) Marie, J. 407 (tt) Marktl, W. 232 (nu) Marles, A. 345 (pb) Marlin, L. 436 (pb), 937 (pb) Marrugat, J. 911 (cs) Martelin, T. 581 (bs) Martin, A. 171 (pb) Martin, C. 517 (pb) Martin, M. A. 429 (pb) Massarelli, R. 517 (pb) Matton, L. 131 (tt) Maurizio, S. 540 (tt) Mayr, A. 283 (pb) McCole, S. D. 951 (pb) McHugh, M. P. 725 (tt) McKune, A. J. 560 (im) Mc Naughton, L. R. 278 (pb) Mediano, O. 905 (cs) Médigue, C. 959 (pb) Mercier, B. 389 (tt) Mercier, J. 407 (tt) Merzouk, A. 212 (tt) Messonnier, L. 60 (tt) Mettauer, B. 567 (cs) Meyer, T. 818 (tt) Micallef, J. P. 105 (pb) Michaelis, I. 1005 (tt) Midgley, A. W. 278 (pb) Millet, G. P. 226 (tt) Millet, G. Y. 475 (tt) Milne, H. 395 (tt) Moalla, W. 864 (pb) Möckel, F. 205 (tt) Mognoni, P. 166 (le) Molina, L. 911 (cs) Monchanin, G. 517 (pb) Moonen-Kornips, E. 786 (pb) Mooren, F. C. 751 (im) Moran, J. 493 (ob) Morin, J.-B. 158 (ob) Mottet, D. 780 (pb) Mougios, V. 178 (pb) Mucci, P. 345 (pb) Mueller, G. 363 (tt) Mulder, E. 553 (tt) Mullaney, M. J. 725 (tt) Müller, R. 926 (nu) Müller, W. 926 (nu) Murray, R. 330 (tt), 500 (nu) N Nachbauer, W. 629 (tt) Nacken, W. 751 (im) Naranjo, J. 1000 (tt) Narvani, A. A. 505 (rc) Nemeskéri, V. 112 (pb) Nemet, D. 666 (cs) Neumayr, G. 168 (le) Nevill, M. E. 395 (tt) Newton, M. 591 (pb) Nicolle, B. 463 (tt) Niemeyer, P. 242 (ob) Niess, A. M. 236 (nu) Nordez, A. 830 (tt) Nosaka, K. 591 (pb) Nwaboku, H. C. I. 505 (rc) O Oflaz, H. 267 (pb) Olive, R. 976 (pb) Oliver, J. 1 (pb) Orndorff, G. R. 1013 (bs) Ortega, F. B. 587 (rc) Owona, F.-X. 517 (pb) P Pacifici, R. 976 (pb) Palmu, P. 581 (bs), 842 (bs) Papelier, Y. 959 (pb) Park, H. G. 511 (pb) Park, J. J. 951 (pb) Pascual, J. A. 976 (pb) Patikas, D. A. 124 (tt) Patja, K. 581 (bs) Paton, C. D. 444 (tt) Pecina, M. 493 (ob) Pekkarinen, H. 448 (tt) Pelayo , P. 193 (tt) Pelle, A. 673 (pb) Pequignot, J. M. 9 (pb) Pérault-Pochat, M.-C. 187 (pb) Pérez, M. 429 (pb), 573 (cs), 984 (tt) Pérot, C. 171 (pb) Perret, C. 363 (tt) Perrey, S. 67 (tt), 373 (tt), 517 (pb) Perroni, F. 709 (pb) Peruchon, E. 105 (pb) Petridou, A. 178 (pb) Petropoulos, H. 100 (pb) Petrou, M. J. 83 (le) Phares, D. A. 617 (tt) Philippaerts, R. M. 131 (tt) Pichini, S. 976 (pb) Pichon, A. 187 (pb) Pietilä, K. 842 (bs) Piquard, F. 567 (cs), 697 (pb) Pittau, G. 55 (tt) Poblador, M. S. 680 (pb) Pokan, R. 272 (pb) Polle, G. 738 (ob) Portier, H. 673 (pb) Potdevin, F. 193 (tt) Prättälä, R. 581 (bs) Price, M. J. 199 (tt), 610 (tt) Prieur, F. 345 (pb) Pringle, J. S. M. 149 (tt) Pucsok, J. 112 (pb) Purge, P. 272 (pb) R Raas, E. 168 (le) Rabadán, M. 880 (pb), 984 (tt) Racinais, S. 49 (tt), 937 (pb) Ramírez, M. 905 (cs) Ramírez-Marrero, F. A. 943 (pb) Rampinini, E. 166 (le), 483 (tt) Rankinen, T. 31 (pb), 993 (tt) Rao, D. C. 31 (pb), 993 (tt) Ratel, S. 1 (pb) Ravier, G. 810 (tt) Reilly, T. 483 (tt), 849 (pb), 900 (tt) Rejc, E. 546 (tt) Reybrouck, T. 730 (tt) Rice, T. 31 (pb) Richalet, J. P. 226 (tt) Richardson, C. 553 (tt) Richter, M. 250 (cs) Ridder, D. 642 (tt) Rittweger, J. 553 (tt), 1005 (tt) Rivera-Brown, A. M. 943 (pb) Robergs, R. A. 100 (pb) Robert, A. 87 (pb) Roels, B. 226 (tt) Rohde, U. 642 (tt) Rojo, B. 905 (cs) Roloff, I. 205 (tt), 653 (ob) Romanelli, F. 709 (pb) Rossi, M. 105 (pb), 540 (tt) Rouillon, J. D. 67 (tt) Rouillon, J.-D. 810 (tt) Rouveix, M. 834 (nu), 856 (pb) Rouyer, O. 567 (cs) Rowland, T. W. 943 (pb) Rowlands, D. S. 771 (pb) Rubio, J. C. 429 (pb) Ruijsch van Dugteren, G. 80 (le) Ruiz, J. 67 (tt) Ruiz, J. R. 587 (rc) Rüther, T. 642 (tt) Sacco, P. 591 (pb) Saint-Martin, C. 937 (pb) Salvagno, G. L. 359 (pb) Samson, W. 368 (tt) Sandals, L. E. 37 (tt) San Juan, A. F. 429 (pb), 560 (im), 573 (cs), 984 (tt) Santacana, G. 943 (pb) Santer, P. 283 (pb) Santiago, C. 429 (pb), 880 (pb) Santoro, G. 540 (tt) Sara, F. 436 (pb), 937 (pb) Saris, W. H. M. 786 (pb) Sari-Sarraf, V. 849 (pb) Sassi, A. 483 (tt) Savy-Pacaux, A. M. 407 (tt) Schaart, G. 786 (pb) Schaefer, A. 567 (cs) Schepers, D. 730 (tt) Schiessl, H. 553 (tt) Schmitt, H. 242 (ob) Schmitt, L. 226 (tt) Schöffl, V. 653 (ob) Schöffl, V. R. 205 (tt) Schrauwen, P. 786 (pb) Schrauwen-Hinderling, V. B. 786 (pb) Schubert, H. 553 (tt) Scislowski, V. 87 (pb), 834 (nu) T Tabka, Z. 351 (pb) Temfemo, A. 212 (tt) Tesseromatis, C. 19 (pb) Thiriet, P. 517 (pb) Thorp, R. 771 (pb) Thorstensson, A. 824 (tt) Tian, Q. 182 (pb) Tocco, F. 55 (tt) Tokmakidis, S. P. 117 (tt) Tolfrey, K. 1005 (tt) Tomadini, S. 546 (tt) Tong, R. J. 900 (tt) Tordi, N. 67 (tt) Toubekis, A. G. 117 (tt) Tourny-Chollet, C. 738 (ob), 870 (pb), 875 (pb) Tricot, V. 25 (pb) Tsakiris, S. 19 (pb) Tsakiris, T. 19 (pb) Tsami, A. P. 117 (tt) Tsiridis, E. 505 (rc) Tsopanakis, C. 19 (pb) Turley, K. R. 993 (tt) U Ulrich , R. 236 (nu) Umman, B. 267 (pb) Unnithan, V. B. 804 (tt) Uusitalo, A. L. T. 702 (pb) V Vaamonde, D. 680 (pb) Valic, Z. 509 (le) Valkonen-Korhonen, M. 702 (pb) van Es, E. M. 379 (tt) Vanhees, L. 730 (tt) Van Hoecke , J. 171 (pb) Vann, A. 943 (pb) Vanninen, E. 702 (pb) Van Thuyne, W. 745 (bs) Venisse, N. 187 (pb) Ventura, R. 976 (pb) Vergès, S. 307 (tt) Verney, J. 885 (tt) Vidalin, H. 87 (pb) Vilas-Boas, J. P. 894 (tt) Villa, G. 880 (pb) Villa, J. G. 560 (im) Villamor, J. 905 (cs) Villasante, C. 905 (cs) Virtamo, J. 336 (im) Vleck, V. E. 43 (tt) Vobejda, C. 368 (tt) Vogt, M. 301 (tt) Völker, K. 751 (im) Voltaire, B. 690 (pb) von Duvillard, S. P. 272 (pb) W Wadee, A. A. 560 (im) Walmsley, A. 771 (pb) Wang, H. Y. 182 (pb) Wang, P. 182 (pb) Watanabe, H. 792 (tt) Watanabe, T. 511 (pb) Watson, G. 296 (tt) Watson, P. 342 (le) Webb, H. E. 1013 (bs) Weber, J. 463 (tt) Weinberg, A. 242 (ob) Weineck, J. 653 (ob) Weldy, M. L. 1013 (bs) White, L. J. 100 (pb) Whittlesey, M. J. 765 (pb) Wierer, B. 283 (pb) Wijndaele, K. 131 (tt) Wilkin, L. D. 143 (tt) Wilkinson, M. 278 (pb) Williams, A. G. 1005 (tt) Williams, C. A. 1 (pb) Wilmore, J. H. 31 (pb), 993 (tt) Winter, E. M. 419 (tt) Wippermann, B. 648 (ob) Wittwer, M. 301 (tt) Wolach, B. 666 (cs) Wonisch, M. 272 (pb) Wood, D. M. 37 (tt) Wouassi, D. 517 (pb) Wulff Jakobsen, B. 75 (ob) Wunderlich, M. 642 (tt) Wurster, C. 236 (nu) Contents S Segura, J. 976 (pb) Seifert, L. 322 (tt) Sellami, S. 351 (pb) Semple, S. J. 560 (im) Sibitt Jr., W. L. 100 (pb) Sidney, M. 193 (tt), 623 (tt) Sievert, A. 642 (tt) Silva, J. 894 (tt) Simon, C. 697 (pb) Simon, P. 236 (nu) Simunjak, B. 493 (ob) Skinner, J. S. 31 (pb), 993 (tt) Škof, B. 220 (tt) Smith, L. L. 560 (im) Smith, P. M. 199 (tt), 610 (tt) Solero, G. P. 359 (pb) Sorg, C. 751 (im) Spears, F. M. 993 (tt) Stanforth, P. R. 993 (tt) Starks, M. A. 1013 (bs) Stegeman, D. F. 553 (tt) Stofan, J. 330 (tt) Stofan, J. R. 500 (nu) Stover, E. A. 330 (tt) Strachan, A. 342 (le) Strauss-Blasche, G. 232 (nu) Striegel, H. 236 (nu) Strojnik, V. 220 (tt) Sudi, K. 926 (nu) Sun , Y. L. 182 (pb) Sunderland, C. 395 (tt) Surakka, J. 448 (tt) Swensen, T. 296 (tt) Szabo, C. P. 660 (cs) Y Yamamoto, L. M. 765 (pb) Z Zachwieja, J. 330 (tt) Zamparo, P. 546 (tt) Zhang, W. 182 (pb) Zheng, G. X. 182 (pb) Zhou, Y. 526 (pb) Zimmermann, E. 368 (tt) Ziogas, G. 178 (pb) Zuccaro, P. 976 (pb) Int J Sports Med 2006; 27: I – IX IX