Fall Issue - CCA Florida
Transcription
Fall Issue - CCA Florida
FALL 2 0 1 4 T H E P U B L I C AT I O N D E D I C AT E D TO C O N S E R V I N G A N D P R OT E C T I N G F LO R I D A ’ S M A R I N E R E S O U R C E S Goggle Eye Reef Becomes Reality Gulf Council Sells Out On Red Snapper Lucky Winners Claim Contender and Hell’s Bay Boats S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 1 contents starting point F ALL By Bill Camp, Vice Chairman CCA Florida The election season is now behind us and I hope all of CCA Florida’s members exercised their constitutional right and voted on November 4. On behalf of CCA Florida, I offer my congratulations to all of the political victors, from dog catcher and truant officer to all state representatives, members of Congress, and the governor. As each candidate-elect prepares to assume office, I share with them my Top 10 Wish List for their immediate study when they consider their respective roles in the management of our valuable fisheries: 1. Proactively work to guarantee damaging gills nets are never, ever reintroduced to Florida waters. Actively support Florida’s Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, CCA Florida, and other conservation groups in their current legal battles to keep Florida’s Constitutional Net Ban in place for good. 2. Finally, decisively, and with immediacy, pursue public policies that will increase the southerly, natural flow of water out of Lake Okeechobee, bringing vital relief to the St. Lucie and Caloosahatchee Rivers and their respective eastern and western terminal points. 3. Pursue fishery management policies where fish are allocated to their highest and best use. Treat all of Florida’s citizens equitably and equally when managing our marine resources. 4. Actively oppose Sector Separation fishery management proposals for any state or federal waters. 5. Oppose All Aboard Florida. If the AAF train has left the station (figuratively and literally) despite your objections to it, require Fortress Group to invest in new, elevated rail bridges over the New River in Ft. Lauderdale, the Loxahatchee River in Jupiter, and the St. Lucie River in Stuart, to minimize the expanded train schedule’s impact on navigation and local boating access. These investments should be made without a dime from the taxpayer. 6. Oppose the proposed expansion of the Oslo Road boat ramp in Indian River County in no uncertain terms. Work with the Florida Inland Navigation District and other area jurisdictions on a broader IR redevelopment plan that includes a new park and boat ramp facility in Vero Beach at the current site of Vero Beach power plant, with minimal environmental impact. 7. To our governor, pledge to nominate only well-qualified candidates for any FWC Commission openings, and exclude any citizens for consideration who have financial conflicts of interest. 8. To our governor, pledge to nominate only well-qualified candidates for any South Atlantic Council and Gulf Council openings, and exclude any citizens for consideration who have financial conflicts of interest. 9. Work with FWC and the National Park Service to ensure common sense management plans for Biscayne National Park and Everglades National Park. 10. Proactively promote Florida as the “Sport Fishing Capital of the World” I realize we are all busy with family, work, community activities, and, of course, wetting a line now and again. Still, I ask all of our members to take time to let our newly-elected leaders know where you stand on these and other important issues that have profound effect on our fisheries. If not you, who? If not now, when? By the way, what’s on your Wish List? 2 T H E P U B L I C AT I O N D E D I C AT E D TO C O N S E R V I N G A N D P R OT E C T I N G F LO R I D A ’ S M A R I N E R E S O U R C E S Helping CCA 4 2014 Goggle Eye Reef Becomes Reality 18 22 Gulf Council Sells Out On Red Snapper Lucky Winners Claim C o n t e n d e r a n d H e l l ’s Bay Boats de par t me nt s top comments................................... 3 conservation focus.............................. 4 CCA banquet schedule......................... 5 around the state................................ 8 habitiat cormer............................... 14 picture it....................................... 19 sponsor spotlight.............................. 22 tech tips........................................ 24 FWC law enforcement update.............. 26 Cover by Steve Whitlock S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 SeaWatch is published three times a year by CCA Florida, a non-profit state affiliate of the Coastal Conservation Association. Editorial/business inquiries and information requests: Dan Askin, P.O. Box 568886, Orlando, Florida, 32856-8886 (407) 854-7002 POSTMASTER: Send address changes to CCA Florida, P.O. Box 568886, Orlando, Florida, 32856-8886 (407) 854-7002 www.ccaflorida.org Managing Editor Dan Askin Editor Ted Forsgren Creative Director Debbie Dewell Great Minds, Inc. 850-386-7401 Printer Durraprint Tallahassee CCA FLORIDA STAFF Brian Gorski Executive Director Holidays are Here As you read this, the holidays will be fast approaching. Always a great time of the year, spending time with family and friends, getting in some fishing time, picking up some gifts and planning for next year.As you’re fishing, inshore, offshore, reef or trolling, take a moment and think about the abundance of your targeted species. Chances are that CCA has played an important part in protecting, preserving and increasing these numbers. Our mission is to promote, conserve and enhance these resources for the public and recreational angler. We will continue to do this, and as always, we can always use your help. If you are reading this, you are probably already a member and more members make us stronger. So, look around at family members and friends. Find one (or more) that are not currently CCA members, and as a gift, buy them an annual membership for only $25.00. I guarantee that they will appreciate it. Have some one really special, or maybe yourself, make them a Life Member. CCA has a monthly payment plan that makes it easy and affordable to accomplish. Want another gift idea? Treat your fishing partner, family or yourself to some neat fishing shirts. Go to the CCA website, www.ccaflorida.org, and take a look at the new line of cool long sleeve micro-fiber fishing shirts with numerous fishing designs.While your there, buy a ticket for the new Hells Bay, Pathfinder or Contender that CCA has for raffle. If you’re doing some end of the year financial planning, contact the CCA Florida State office (407) 854-7002 and talk with Brian or Dan about donations. As for planning for next year, one final thought. Check the banquet schedule, it’s on the website, and make plans to attend your local banquet, or two. As you know they are great events, you have the opportunity to get some quality merchandise, have a great time and help generate funds for CCA. We will appreciate it. So, hope your year went well and I wish you Happy Holidays and great fishing! top comments By R. Fred Crabill, Chairman Dan Askin Chief Operating Officer Trip Aukeman Director of Advocacy Ted Forsgren Special Advisor - Advocacy Adam Miller Senior Regional Director Matt Behm Regional Director Caitlin Mitchell Regional Director Nick Pectol Regional Director Zach Batley Regional Director Chris Bozas Assistant Regional Director Amy Kuehnert Assistant Regional Director Miriam Askin Event Coordinator Leiza Fitzgerald STAR Tournament Director Karen Hood Accountant S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 3 nservation focus conservation focus conservatio Gulf Council Sells Out On Snapper Council Decision Relegates Recreational Anglers To Bystanders In Snapper Fishery The Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council approved a highly controversial management plan for red snapper this week that will take a significant percentage of the recreational quota and reserve it solely for use by the charter/for-hire industry. The Council approved Amendment 40, known as sector separation, by a 10-7 vote over opposition from several Gulf states, Congress, the vast majority of recreational anglers and even from within the charter/for-hire industry itself.The amendment will now be sent to the U.S. Secretary of Commerce for final approval. “It is extremely disappointing that such a flawed management proposal was approved in the face of so much opposition,” said Bill Bird, chairman of Coastal Conservation Association’s National Government Relations Committee. “Significant questions over key components of Amendment 40 were never adequately addressed. This amendment will create such striking inequities for private recreational anglers that it is difficult to understand how this amendment will be sustainable. It is infuriating that the Gulf Council continues its give away of a public resource when the public has neither a reasonable season nor reasonable size and bag limits for that same resource.” Amendment 40 is widely regarded as the first step to a catch 4 share program for a privileged few in the charter/for-hire industry, similar to the one in place for the commercial red snapper industry. With passage of this amendment, the way is cleared for up to 70 percent of the entire Gulf red snapper fishery to be privately held, while recreational anglers who fish on their own boats will find their access to federal waters severely limited. “This decision reflects a disturbing trend in federal fisheries management where a coalition of environmental groups, industrial harvesters and some charter/for-hire businesses are lobbying to reduce angler access to public marine resources,” said Bird. “It is clear by the level of opposition to Amendment 40 that we are not alone in our conviction that it should not be allowed to stand.” For more information on the controversy over Amendment 40, visit www.JoinCCA.org. S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 on focus conservation focus co Presented by Yamaha CCA FLORIDA BANQUET SCHEDULE JANUARY CCA Florida Fun Shoot at Quail Creek, Saturday, January 24th Join your CCA friends from around the state for a friendly competition in a round of sporting clays at the famed Quail Creek Plantation. This course has been praised as one of the premier sporting clay facilities in Florida. The winning team will take home bragging rights for the year plus pairs of Costa sunglasses and other great prizes! For additional information please contact Zack Batley (813) 943-8993 Red Snapper Fishery A Legislator’s Case for State Management By Representative Herb Frierson, Mississippi Legislative Sportsmen’s Caucus As an avid Mississippi Gulf Coast recreational angler, I’m dismayed that we’ve allowed red snapper management in the Gulf of Mexico to become so convoluted and polarized. Amendment 40, also known as “sector separation,” currently before the Gulf Council seeks to drive a wedge between the charter/for-hire and private recreational angler as a solution to the inept federal management of red snapper. Mississippi is the perfect example of where, as the fish get bigger and the quota is reached more quickly, we have fewer days to fish. With virtually no red snapper reefs within Mississippi state waters, our recreational anglers are slowly being squeezed out of the fishery with ridiculously short federal seasons. However, the best solution the Gulf Council can come up with for recreational anglers is to squeeze even more anglers out of the fishery with sector separation? I think not - we can do better than that. My solution would be to turn red snapper management over to the states. We need to give management of this important recreational and commercial species to agencies that will ensure evidence-based, S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 scientific management for the benefit of all Americans. We can’t afford to leave it in the hands of political bureaucrats who dictate which side wins while others lose. The states have proven they can successfully manage recreational fisheries for decades. Spotted seatrout in coastal Mississippi is just one of many examples of successful, state-based management of mixed sector fisheries. Putting myself in the shoes of the charter/for-hire captain, I would pause to seriously think about what sector-separation means to me and my business before endorsing it as the saving grace. There are always more losers than winners in a catchshare system, which is clearly where this is all headed. Catch shares remind me of musical chairs at the county fair. Each time you go around, there’s one less chair and one less person participating until, finally, only one person is left holding the pie. At some point, you’re going to be share cropping for someone or some corporation if you hope to fish at all. I want to be clear - I’m not against commercial or charter/for-hire fishermen. I’m simply against this heavy-handed approach that will only benefit a few while the possibility of finding a real solution to the problem for all anglers and coastal communities slips further and further away. FEBRUARY Mid Coast Banquet Thursday, February 5th We are excited to announce that we have a beautiful new venue this year, the News Journal Center in Daytona Beach! Presented by Costa this is sure to be the party of the year. Tickets are just $85 per person or $150 per couple and Corporate tables for 10 start at $900. For additional information please contact Matt Davids (386) 316-5465 or Nick Pectol (321) 271-7723 Ocala Banquet Friday, February 6 Join us at the Circle Square Cultural Center for the 12th annual Ocala Banquet! This event is always in the top tier of banquets in the area, so you will not want to miss it! Tickets are $90 a person and $175 for a couple. Corporate and reserved tables begin at $1,000 for 10 tops. For additional information please contact Susan Miller at (352) 266-3571. Keys Banquet Thursday, February 19th This year’s banquet will be held at the Tavernier Elk’s Lodge. Not a Keys Chapter member? This could be your excuse for a Keys weekend getaway! Be sure to get your tickets early, this one will definitely sell out. For additional information please contact Matthew Behm (561) 644-2788, Tom Tharp (305) 451-5044 or Dianne Harbaugh (305) 522-4868. (continued on page 11) 5 conservation focus conservation Allow Netting for Bluefin? Brilliant! People often ask why recreational anglers have such an adversarial relationship with the federal fisheries management system, and the answer is as simple as it is obvious. The National Marine Fisheries Service was created to assist and promote the domestic commercial fishing industry. Period. Only relatively recently did NMFS even begin to acknowledge a recreational component. It is in the agency’s DNA to be a partner and collaborator with commercial fishing interests. Who is in the White House – Republican, Democrat or Other – doesn’t matter because the bureaucratic heritage at the agency never changes. You may get a new head of the Department of Commerce or a new administrator for NMFS, but the core pro-commercial mindset buried deep in the agency itself is virtually untouchable. Regional council members come and go, but federal and council staffers are the omnipresent architects of federal fisheries policy, crafting (or not crafting, as the case may be) the analysis and options that guide the councils on complicated matters. As part of its yearly effort to talk to the vast recreational angling community, NMFS hosted a Recreational Angling Summit earlier this year. Russell Dunn, the agency’s National Policy Advisor on Recreational Fisheries, told a story about the time he asked a senior NMFS fisheries scientist a question about a recreational fishery. The scientist dismissed him brusquely, saying not to bother him with things like that because he had “real” fisheries to manage. It is good that at least now we hear about episodes like that and it took some courage for Dunn to relay it in that setting. But we are still light years from changing that culture. That bit of insight does help explain things like the agency’s recent approval of an exempted fishing permit for a purse seine vessel to harvest bluefin tuna. Exempted fishing permits (EFPs) are the lat- est tool used by the commercial industry to bend the rules on gear or other restrictions and fish when they otherwise wouldn’t (and shouldn’t) be allowed. EFPs are ripe for abuse, as demonstrated by this baffling approval to allow netting of a fish that is generally considered to be on the very threshold of an endangered species declaration. Conceivably, NMFS should at least explore ways to buy out destructive, indiscriminate gear like longlines and purse seines rather than granting exemptions to use them to harvest globally depleted species like bluefin. But that is not how the agency thinks. And so this EFP was approved, and a tone-deaf agency marches on. Many people call it a stacked deck or an unlevel playing field for anglers, and it is, but it goes well beyond that. It is a deep philosophical disconnect. On land, we learned long ago that the industrial harvest of wildlife is not the highest and best use of those resources. NMFS is literally 100 years behind and steadily walking backwards. Angling Community Encouraged by Magnuson Bills Sen. Rubio continues efforts to address needs of recreational anglers in federal fisheries law Representatives of the nation’s 11 million saltwater anglers and the industries they support, which collectively have a $70 billion annual economic impact, commended Senator Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) for his work on the Florida Fisheries Improvement Act, introduced today. The bill creates a strong base to ensure that the recreational fishing and boating community’s priorities are addressed during reauthorization of the Magnuson-Stevens Fisheries Act, the overarching law managing the nation’s saltwater fisheries. “Sen. Rubio worked closely with our community to understand our needs and concerns,” noted Jeff Angers, president of 6 the Center for Coastal Conservation. “We know it will take a bi-partisan commitment to enact this into law, and we have been equally impressed with the work of Sen. Mark Begich (D-Alaska) to include our priorities in his draft Magnuson-Stevens Fisheries Act reauthorization.” Recreational anglers’ primary priorities are identified in the Commission on Saltwater Recreational Fisheries Management’s report “A Vision for Managing America’s Saltwater Recreational Fisheries.” The Commission, headed by Bass Pro Shops founder Johnny Morris and Maverick Boats President Scott Deal, identifies six key policies that would achieve the Commission’s vision, including adoption of a revised approach to saltwater recreational fisheries management; allocating marine fisheries for the greatest benefit to the nation, and creating reasonable latitude in stock rebuilding timelines. “We are pleased to see many of the Morris-Deal priorities addressed in Sen. Rubio’s legislation, reflecting his commitment to give long overdue attention to improving recreational fisheries management,” said Angers. “We look forward to continuing our engagement with Sen. Rubio and Sen. Begich to incorporate several other priorities in the final version of any legislation, including a fix for the broken management of the red snapper fishery in the Gulf.” Contributors to the work of the Commission include American Sportfishing Association, Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, Berkley Conservation Institute, Center for Coastal Conservation, Coastal Conservation Association, Congressional Sportsmen’s Foundation, International Game Fish Association, National Marine Manufacturers Association, Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership and The Billfish Foundation. S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 focus conservation focus conservation focus co S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 7 around the state CCA Boat Raffle Winners CCA Florida is lucky to count three major boat manufacturers among their top donors. Add in the best outboard motor manufacturer and you have some raffle prizes that really turn heads! Two of our three raffle boats were given away in October to two lucky CCA members. First up was the Hell’s Bay Boatworks Waterman skiff with a 70 HP Yamaha and custom trailer. The drawing was held at the Orlando Banquet where Hell’s Bay is also the title sponsor. The lucky ticket was drawn on stage by HB Owner and CCA Heritage Life Member, Chris Peterson. The winner was Jimmy Hughes of Havana, Florida. Jimmy attended the Big Bend Banquet in Tallahassee and was thrilled when he received the news. Jimmy plans to keep the boat and put it to good use. In fact he had it taken directly to Hell’s Bay to get some additional features added to it to make it a perfect fit for his style of fishing Just two weeks later it was time to give away another boat.This time it was the largest single raffle prize ever awarded by CCA Florida, a Contender 28 Tournament with twin 200 HP Yamahas all sitting on a custom Amera Trail aluminum trailer. The drawing 8 took place at Contender’s hometown banquet in Miami, the Dade Chapter Banquet presented by Contender. CCA Life Member and President of Contender Boats, Joe Neber, pulled the winning ticket. This time the winner was Drew Link from Covington, Georgia. At least that’s the address that was on his ticket. After talking to Drew we found out that not only is he a CCA Life Member who bought his ticket at the Citrus County Banquet, but he recently moved to the Sarasota area! Drew said he plans to keep the boat and will enjoy exploring the waters around his new home in Sarasota. “We are very fortunate to have so many great sponsors” said CCA Florida CEO Brian Gorski. “When you look at names like, Contender, Hell’s Bay Boatworks, Pathfinder, Amera Trail and Yamaha you know we are working with the best in the business. We are extremely grateful for their support.” To top it all off, not only have all 3 boat manufacturers renewed their commitment to CCA Florida for another year of raffle boats, all 3 have also stepped up to support the CCA Florida Star Tournament which will be launched in 2015! Congratulations again to our boat winners Jimmy Hughes and Drew Link and thank you to everyone who donated to the raffles. Tickets are available now and for all 3 of the 2015 boat raffles. Be on the lookout for raffle tickets at a CCA Florida banquet near you or you can visit CCABoatRaffle.org for more information. S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 9 around the state Special Fishing Trip When Morgan Lynch, President of the Tampa Chapter received a call from Dan Askin with a very special request to take a brave young man and his father fishing on Tampa Bay to help brighten their spirits and to give them a nice outing, Morgan knew exactly who to call: CCA Life Member and host of The Reel Animals Fishing Show, Capt. Mike Anderson. Capt. Mike agreed without any hesitation and was on board for the trip. The fishing trip for Dominic and Dalton Romano was the idea of several CCA members of the Lake County Chapter, who have been following the Romano’s ordeal with their daughter, Morgan’s fight with leukemia. Morgan was diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in 2010 at the age of 3, and went into remission for several years after undergoing chemotherapy. Unfortunately the leukemia returned and it was determined Morgan needed a bone marrow transplant. Morgan’s brother Dalton was tested and determined to be a perfect match and the transplant took place earlier this year. The day on the water with Capt. Mike was a great way for the father and son to spend some quality time away from the stress they have been going thru. Capt. Mike arrived at the boat ramp with a livewell full of bait ready to go. Capt. Mike took Dalton and his dad to one of his favorite spots and Dalton started catching fish right away. His By Don Roberts first fish was a nice ladyfish and followed that up with his first snook! Dalton and Capt. Mike agreed that as soon as Morgan was well enough, Dalton could give Capt. Mike a call and he would take both of them fishing! When Capt. Mike brought them back to the ramp and Dalton saw Capt. Mike’s truck, that might have been the highlight of the trip for him. Fishing was great, but Capt Mike’s truck was awesome! If you are looking for an awesome fishing experience on the west coast of Florida, Capt. Mike Anderson is the right call to make. He can be reached at www.reelanimalsfishingshow.com or 1-866-Game Fish. We Have An Awesome Staff By Bill Camp, Vice Chairman CCA Florida is fortunate to have the best staff on the planet. They are dedicated, passionate, industrious, and professional. Their job responsibilities oftentimes require long days, rigorous travel, heavy lifting, and late nights. Still, you rarely see any of them without a smile on their face, accompanied by a pleasant demeanor. So . . . the next time you see one of CCA’s employees, at a Chapter meeting, a banquet, or any other CCA event, tell them thanks, and show your appreciation for the great job they are doing. Although CCA continues to be a true grassroots organization with many remarkable volunteers from around the state, we wouldn’t have enjoyed success without our tremendous staff. Back row left to right Zack Batley, Caitlin Mitchell and Adam Miller Bottom row left to right Chris Bozas and Nick Pectol 10 S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 CCA Florida Loses Great Friend and Supporter... Richard Black On October 24, 2014, Richard Black lost his long battle with cancer. Richard lived in Tequesta with his family. As the owner of Grand Slam Tackle, he ran numerous local fishing tournaments and other public events to raise awareness and money for a variety of charities and local causes. Richard’s kindness and generosity extended not only to CCA Florida, but also to causes that benefitted children and cancer research. Both Richard and his wife, Kathy, are long time life members of CCA. As a benefactor, Richard and his family generated hundreds of thousands of dollars in support of CCA Florida and, in particular, the Palm Beach Chapter. Despite amazing success, Richard remained humble and generous in all matters. Richard always reminded us that he and his family were particularly “blessed” to be in a position to help Florida’s marine resources. Richard recognized the important bond between the fishing tackle community and CCA, understanding the fundamental link between his business and a healthy fishery. Many of us recall those brainstorming sessions with Richard, when he repeatedly tried to come up with new ways to help the community and the sport about which we are all so passionate. Richard’s family have honored his wishes and asked that all donations be made in lieu of flowers to CCA Florida. Richard was a great husband and father, a good friend, an inspiration, a passionate advocate for Florida’s fishery, and we will miss him dearly. Thanks For Your Membership We appreciate it. And the fish do too. But . . . the reality is, your membership dollars are a break-even financial proposition for CCA Florida. There are administrative costs to maintaining your membership, and there are costs to produce CCA Florida’s Sea Watch and CCA National’s Tide Magazine. This underscores the importance of considering higher-level giving to CCA to help us fulfill our mission. Please consider becoming a CCA Life, Heritage, or Legacy Member. The generous donations at these giving levels stay in Florida and help us fight to keep gill nets out of Florida waters, and help battle for sound fishery resource management at the state and national levels. These donations are usually taxdeductible, and can be made in cash or with appreciated securities, such as common stocks. At year-end, as you contemplate any charitable giving, please remember CCA, and think seriously about upgrading your membership status by further supporting Florida’s premier fishery conservation organization. JOIN CCA TODAY! joinccaflorida.org Manatee County Banquet Thursday, February 26th The 16th Annual Conley Buick GMC Manatee County Banquet and Auction Presented by Cannons Marina will be held on February 26th at the Bradenton Area Convention Center. Last year’s banquet was another sellout, so be sure to buy your tickets early. We will draw the winning ticket for the Pathfinder 2200TRS immediately following the live auction! Enjoy a fun filled evening with great raffles, auction items, open bar and steak dinner by Texas Cattle Company. Doors open at 5:30 PM. For additional information or sponsorship opportunities, please contact Brian Gorski (941) 720-4446. MARCH Treasure Coast Banquet Thursday, March 5th Presented by Pathfinder and back at the Vero Beach Country Club this year, make sure you mark your calendar now. This event is the party of the year and will surely sell out so get your tickets early! For additional information please contact Nick Pectol (321) 271-7723 Naples Banquet Saturday, March 7th The 26th Annual Naples Banquet and Auction presented by The Beacon Group at Morgan Stanley will be held on March 7th at the Foxfire Country Club. This year’s banquet will feature a 2 hour open bar, great raffle and great auction items. Doors open at 6:00 PM. For additional information please contact Adam Miller (941) 270-0895 Citrus Banquet Thursday, March 12th The 28th annual CCA Citrus banquet and auction will be held at Rock Crusher Canyon in Crystal River. Tickets are $75 per person and corporate sponsor tables are $1,200 for a table of ten. For additional information please contact Mike Friddle (352) 697-2188 or Ben Branch (352) 586-2007 Emerald Coast Banquet Thursday, March 12 We’re taking it to Fudpucker’s Down Under Room in Destin this year! This funky space will be decked in CCA from top to bottom and will make for evening will be one to remember. Tickets are just $70 per person or $130 per couple. Reserved and corporate tables for 8 start at just $650! For additional information please contact Charlene Garner (850) 217-9528 or Caitlin Mitchell at (334) 391-2232. (continued on page 21) S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 11 around the state 12 Fred McCormack By Ted Forsgren – CCA Florida Remembering a true gentleman, strong lawyer and valuable member of our CCA Florida team Fred McCormack was a great legal counsel and adviser for FCA in our early battles for gamefish status for redfish and the huge battle for the Constitutional Amendment Limiting Marine Net Fishing. We have lost a fine man and a great team member. Fred was a legislative and executive branch lobbyist as well as a practicing attorney. Before that he was writer and editor for the Sarasota Herald Tribune. Fred was well known and respected by the editorial writers of all the major newspapers. His contacts gave us great access and respectability in our conservation battles. He helped us in preparing press releases for our battles and training in the methods of producing and presenting our conservation arguments. I spent a lot of time with Fred traveling around the State seeking editorial endorsements from the major newspapers. During the net ban amendment we obtained endorsements from virtually every major newspaper. I learned a lot from Fred. Fred and his wife, Jill Chamberlin, traveled a lot to fine locations throughout the world. He was an avid fly fisherman who loved to fish in far off places. One of his favorite places was Ireland where he fly fished for trout. He was in Ireland fly fishing for trout when he had his heart attack. “As you know, Fred did a lot of work for FCA in the early days. Not only did he do legal services but with his editorial tours with you [Ted Forsgren] he helped sell the gamefish status for redfish and the net ban to the public. Fred’s background in Tallahassee gave our new organization credibility. We received a great deal more from our relationship with Fred than we ever paid for in legal fees. We have lost another good friend.” Curtis Bostick, Past Chairman “I knew from my discussions with Fred during our latest net ban fight that he was intimately involved in those early fights with you [Ted Forsgren]. He was a strong lawyer and gave solid counsel throughout. His guidance has been key to our success. He was also a fine gentleman and a pleasure in all respects.” Jim Williams, Past Chairman “Fred was not only a great advocate for Florida’s marine resources and a champion in our efforts to protect the amendment that limits marine net fishing, he also provided valuable insight and advice during the Constitution Revision Commission proceedings. He was a well respected counselor and a true gentleman. He will be missed.” Mike Kennedy, Past Chairman CCA Florida has done a lot to save and protect our Florida fisheries over the last 27 years. Fred helped us immensely. We are really going to miss Fred. S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 13 habitat corner 14 Jerry Lower/The Coastal Star By Cheryl Blackerby Re-creating the Goggle Eye Reef About 700 tons of limestone boulders and scrap concrete were dumped into the ocean about a half-mile northeast of the Boynton Beach Inlet to rebuild a natural reef that had been degraded by storms and shifting sand. Workers on a tugboat and a 200-foot barge spent most of the day Sept. 15 at the reef site. J.D. Dickenson of the South Palm Beach chapter of the Coastal Conservation Association Florida, which spearheaded the project, and Palm Beach County Environmental Resources Management engineers monitored the reef construction. CCA Florida raised $85,000 in grants and donations to build the reef, which will provide ideal habitats for fish on the natural limestone Goggle Eye Reef, which was covered by sand. Most of the money for the project came from the Community Foundation for Palm Beach and Martin Counties, which contributed $55,000, and Impact 100, which awarded a grant of $17,000. The project also received funding from CCA’s Building Conservation Trust Fund, the Merrill G. and Emita E. Hastings Foundation, and individual contributors. “I think it’s important to recreate habitat that used to be here by building artificial reefs that will be sustainable. The more of these we can plop down the more marine life we can create,” said Dickenson, who is the founder and past president of the South Palm Beach chapter of the CCA Florida. The new reef, which is about 1,000 feet offshore in 15 to 20 feet of water, will be an underwater attraction that can be easily seen by snorkelers. Covering about a quarter-acre, the reef is 5 to 6 feet tall at the highest spots. The Palm Beach County Environmen- tal Resources Management department researched the project and oversaw the placement of the boulders. The shallow reef, a “step reef,” will immediately attract marine life — its nooks and crannies serving as homes and stop-off points for fish such as snook and tarpon, juvenile reef fish including snapper and grouper, and numerous other marine species such as crustaceans, turtles and corals. “There are probably baitfish on it right S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 now,” Dickenson said the day after the barge unloaded the boulders. Eventually the reef will recruit sea fans and live corals, he said. Based on other artificial reefs in Palm Beach County, it’s expected to attract as many as 60 species of fish. “It will be a bit of an oasis in the desert, a magnet for marine life,” he said. Artificial reefs are badly needed from Palm Beach to Boca Raton, since many natural reefs have been eroded and covered by sand. There are more inlets in the southern part of the county coastline and more beach renourishment projects, which dump sand on the reefs, Dickenson said. Goggle Eye Reef was a productive reef that was completely smothered by sand 10 to 15 years ago. CCA, a marine conservation organization made up primarily of anglers, has 100,000 members nationwide, and educates the public on conservation of marine resources.The CCA Florida has 10,000 members statewide in 29 local chapters. Dickenson, an attorney with Cozen O’Connor, grew up in Boca Raton and lives in Delray Beach. He has been a lifelong snorkeler and angler. He and wife, Maggie, daughter Sophia, 10, and son Henry, 7, plan to snorkel the new reef frequently and watch it grow. “We will monitor the impact of the reef S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 on a monthly basis with underwater video and photography over the coming months and years,” he said. The site is permitted for an artificial reef by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and by the Army Corps of Engineers, which will also monitor the growth of the reef. The South Palm Beach chapter of the CCA Florida plans to construct other artificial reefs. “We’re constantly evaluating new habitat and hoping to build more reefs,” Dickenson said. “The next ones may be off Delray Beach and Boca Raton. We just have to raise more money.” www.calusa.com 15 habitat corner Habitat Hero As an organization CCA Florida’s primary mission is, and always will be, to act as an advocate for recreational saltwater anglers. That said habitat restoration has become an increasingly important part of our mission. Just a few years ago habitat was a subject barely discussed within CCA Florida. Today we are involved in projects around the state, partnering with other organizations, securing grants, and improving water quality. Our members recognize that without clean water, reefs, oysters, seagrass and other vital habitat there will be no fisheries to manage. While many people inside and 16 outside of the organization are responsible for this change in direction, one of them stands out, Greg Harrison. Greg joined the Orlando Chapter after moving to the area in 2008 and immediately started asking how he could get involved, and specifically how he could get his hands dirty. At the time CCA was not involved with any projects in the area. This did not stop Greg. Without any help or encouragement Greg sought out and found a project, right in his own backyard, an oyster reef rehabilitation program ran by a professor at the local university. Greg immediately engaged and got others to join in as well, quickly earning the title “Volunteer Coordinator”. Over the next 6 years Greg would tirelessly work to help improve the habitat of the Mosquito Lagoon and Indian River, hosting “drilling parties” and “mat making events”, even buying a pontoon boat to help with the installation and to ferry eager groups of volunteers. The results are astounding in the numbers of oysters placed, the acres of reefs that have been revitalized and most importantly the leadership by example that Greg has displayed. Through Greg’s leadership we have all seen the success we can have in habitat and the benefit to the resource and to our organization that this important work can provide. Since that first oyster shell was drilled 6 years ago, other chapters have fol- S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 lowed Greg’s lead and carried it forward doing oyster reefs of their own, installing artificial reefs both inshore and offshore, doing trash cleanups and shoreline restorations and much more. So the next time you are at a CCA event and think “I wish CCA was more involved in.....” think about Greg and how he helped lead the organization by example, changing our course from the inside through his actions, not from the outside with words. So today we salute Greg Harrison, Volunteer Coordinator and Habitat Hero! S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 17 habitat corner By A. Quinton White, Jr., Ph.D. River Life October 2014 We are getting ready to do an experiment in the St. Johns River, one that could help improve fishing and water quality for decades. After years of research and community discussions, artificial reefs, or fish habitat enhancements will be deployed in the St. Johns River this fall. And it is happening because of the work and cooperation of lots of people and multiple levels of government environmental agencies. The idea originated locally with Payton Scheppe and Charles Holt with the Coastal Conservation Association. CCA is the same organization that helped with the recovery of the Redfish population and has sponsored and defended the ban on gill nets. But in order to get it done, sites had to be proposed and evaluated, funds had to 18 be raised, and city, state and federal agencies had to cooperate and issue permits for the project. Much credit needs to go to the City of Jacksonville Planning Department for managing the project. But the Florida Department of Environmental Regulation and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers had to issue permits for the new and innovative concept. Artificial reefs have long been used successfully offshore in fairly deep ocean waters, but the concept to build these fish habitats in the river was new and only tried in a few other places. Joe Kistel and Ed Kalakauskis with TISTRI, a local reef building organization, have been instrumental in both offshore and now inshore reefs. They will help manage the construction of this structure too. And the faculty and staff at the Jacksonville University Marine Science Research Institute will track the biological development of deposited concrete material to see what grows on and uses the reefs. S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 picture it Lines in the Lagoon is a fishing tournament planned by and created for youth.The purpose of the event is to raise awareness of the decline of the health of the Indian River Lagoon and to give area youth a way to be involved, to be part of the solution to help save it.Visit www.linesinthelagoon.com for more info. Please send your photos to: Dan Askin, P.O. Box 568886, Orlando, Florida, 32856-8886 • (407) 854-7002 [email protected] Special Offer For New Life Members Sign up today as a new life member and you will receive a 35 quart Engel DeepBlue performance cooler delivered right to your door! This is up to a $300 value! Upgrade to the 65 Qt Engel for just $100 more! Engel DeepBlue Coolers are built to hold ice for up to 8 to 10 days. Rated the #1 Cooler in independent testing, you can count on your Engel DeepBlue when keeping things cold is Adventure Critical. This special Engel Cooler Life Member offer expires January 31, 2014 so become a Life, Heritage or Legacy Member today! Join Today! www.ccaflorida.org S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 19 20 S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 featured artist Ft. Myers Banquet Thursday, March 19th Join us for the 29th Annual Banquet and Auction presented by Suncoast Beverage Sales on March 19th at the Harborside Event Center in downtown Ft. Myers. Don’t miss out on an open bar featuring all the great Budweiser products plus great raffle and auction items. For additional information please contact Adam Miller (941) 270-0895. Polk Banquet Thursday, March 26th Held at the Bartow Civic Center, this 29th annual event is one you will not want to miss. Tickets are $85 per person or $150 per couple. Corporate and reserved tables are $1,200 for a table of 8. For more information please contact Zack Batley (813) 943-8993. APRIL Charlotte Banquet Thursday, April 2nd Join us at the beautiful Charlotte Harbor Conference and Event Center for the 25th annual Charlotte County Banquet presented by our friends at Ingman Marine. For additional information please contact Adam Miller (941) 2700895. A Florida Native ... As a wildlife artist and marine illustrator, I enjoy a rare experience – someone who truly loves his work. Many years as a fishing guide and sportsman led me to the most rewarding career anyone could ask for. As a true Florida native, I’ve spent years fishing, hunting and exploring the wild places many people never see. In 1998, I graduated from the Ringling College of Art & Design with a degree in Illustration. Since that time, I have focused on illustrating saltwater game fish onto navigational charts, creating fine art fish paintings and pencil game fish illustrations. Corporate clients include Bass Pro Shops, Coastal Conservation Association (Florida and Texas), Denali Performance Apparel, Paramount International Apparel, Tervis Tumbler, and The National Rifle Association. I also work with various fishing tournaments from Texas to Massachusetts that raise awareness for a variety of charities and causes close to our hearts. If you get a chance, please visit my website at www.stevewhitlock.com. S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 Martin Banquet Thursday, April 2nd Come on out to the Indian Riverside Park! We will once again be taking over this beautiful Indian Riverside venue for the annual Martin Chapter Banquet! Get your tickets in advance this will be a sell out again this year! Contact Jim Harter (772) 486-2499 Matt Behm (561) 644-2788. Orlando BBQ & Auction Friday, April 10th Free Beer and Wine, Great Food and Live Music! What more could you want? One of the biggest events of the year, you do not want to miss this one. Tickets are just $40 per person or $70 per couple and include free beer and wine plus dinner! Corporate and reserved tables begin at $500 for a table of 10. For more information please contact Dan Askin at (321) 663-2588. 21 sponsor spotlight 22 Papa’s Pilar Rum Brings Adventure to CCA Florida “Never a Spectator”, he was one of the literary titans of the 20th century, and one of the greatest adventurers the world has ever known. And whether it was in Havana or Paris, Ernest Hemingway always found time to enjoy rum. Now, a new rum seeks to honor the memory of “Papa,” as he was known. Papa’s Pilar was crafted to be near that same adventure, accompanying rum enthusiasts as they sink their teeth into life. Named for his muse and one true constant, Pilar is the vessel that allowed America’s literary giant to reach beyond the shoreline, feast on life and remind us to never be a spectator The Hemingway Estate will be donating 100 percent of their royalty profits to organizations that “embody the likes of adventure, literacy and conservation causes dear to Hemingway and his heirs.” In that spirit the makers of Papa’s Pilar have stepped up as the “Official Rum of CCA Florida” for 2015. The conservation ethic and adven- turous spirit of the company makes it a perfect fit for CCA Florida and already the partnership has received rave reviews from our members who have been lucky enough to attend a banquet where Papa’s Pilar was being served. Papa’s Pilar Dark and Blonde rums are born of the finest rums and pay homage to Hemingway’s exploits on land and sea, respectively. Each is hand-selected from portsof-call throughout the Caribbean, Central America and the U.S.A. for their age and distinct character. Once brought to the U.S.A., the Papa’s Pilar team of Master Blenders artfully marry the rums in a unique solera aging and blending process, using American Oak Bourbon barrels, Port Wine casks, and finishing in Spanish Sherry casks. Papa’s Pilar Dark, which was awarded “a Double Gold” Medal at the 2013 San Francisco World Spirits Competition, is a bold and complex rum. At 86-proof, it is both pot and column stilled and boasts hand-selected rums up to 24 years old, and a long, velvety finish. Papa’s Pilar Blonde is a crisp and nuanced rum, which includes column stilled aged rums 3-7 years old. At 84-proof, it has a layered and exceptionally smooth finish. Papa’s Pilar Blonde was awarded “Best in Class” White Rum at the 2013 Rum Renaissance Festival in Miami, Florida. If you’re curious about tasting the rum for yourself, you might want to step up for little adventure of your own with your local chapter. Part of the sponsorship includes a special Papa’s Pilar “Never a Spectator” award for each Chapter President around the state! S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 23 tech tips I mp r ov i ng Your Ti me on t h e Wa t er By George Poveromo THE T OP SHOT REVOLUT ION Welcome to the “top shot” revolution, where ever-increasing droves of both offshore and nearshore anglers are going the braided line/monofilament top shot route - to gain line capacity, and also for comfort when pursuing their favorite big game fish. And you can sift me into that group, as I’ve converted my Penn International 16s to this set-up for my Bahamas yellowfin tuna chunking. I’ve also switched over many of my lighter, reef- and offshore- live-baiting and casting outfits – spinners included. More on these outfits later. THE CONVERT: I became a big convert a few seasons ago, when friends showed me how they spool their Penn 16 International reels primarily with 80-pound test braided line, followed by a 200-yard top shot of 50-pound test monofilament line. This has become a “hot” set-up for canyon tuna chunking, especially when the “bite” is “on”. The big advantage here, compared to larger and heavier 50-plus pound class tackle, is it enables anglers to hook, fight and land one tuna after another, with very little fatigue. For some charter captains, the lighter reels prove much easier for inexperienced clients to handle through the full process of chunking, hooking a fish, removing the outfit from its gunwale holder, and then fighting the fish; This makes such folks who pay just shy of a king’s ransom for an overnight canyon charter feel like an essential and effective part of the team, and not simply spectators. Another huge advantage is line capacity; Should a large tuna or swordfish pick off a bait behind an anchored boat, this set-up should provide enough line capacity to fight the fish while remaining on the hook, or, at the very least, ample time to toss the anchor 24 line and float ball and chase it down. So, I reasoned that if such a set-up works wonders in the mid-Atlantic and Northeast canyons, it should prove ideal for my offshore pursuits in the Bahamas and South Florida. Naturally, the same would hold true for the Gulf of Mexico, Southern California and the Baja, among other big game destinations. ACTUAL GAIN: The exact amount of line capacity acquired is based largely on what ratio of braided line to monofilament line you opt for; there are preferences, based on species, conditions, etc. However, you should come close to, and/or supersede the amount of line a specific reel is rated to carry. For example, my Penn 16 Internationals are advertised as holding 480-yards of 30-pound test monofilament line or 700-yards of 80-pound test braided line. For my Bahamas tuna chunking, my reels are spooled with approximately 400-yards of 80-pound test Sufix Performance Braid, followed by an approximate 200-yard “top shot” of 50-pound test Sufix Superior monofilament line – for a grand total of around 600-yards of “heavy” line. Line capacity can be “bumped up” proportionately by using more braid than mono. This set-up not only gives ample line capacity to whip the larger yellowfins, but also the option to deploy these very same outfits on the troll for a variety of species. TROLLING FORMULAS: Even my 30-, 50- and 70-pound class dedicated trolling outfits adhere to basically the same braidedline/mono top shot ratios. That is, 50-pound test braid/30-pound test monofilament; 80-pound test braid/50-pound test monofilament; and 100-pound test braid/80-pound test monofilament for S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 these reel classes, respectfully. I’m seeking extra line capacity, especially for when I’m in the far southeastern Bahamas, where hooking a large wahoo, marlin or tuna is very possible. Since braided line has a significantly smaller diameter versus a nylon monofilament line of the same breaking strength, I opt for a stronger braid backing than the designated line class for the reel. I adhere to the latter when choosing the monofilament top shot. GENERAL LOGIC: I’m often asked why not use braided line exclusively for offshore trolling, with a long monofilament or fluorocarbon leader? When offshore trolling, I like the inherent “stretch” in monofilament line, which acts as a “cushion” and compensates for the minimal- to non-existent stretch of braided line. This comes into play with marlin and other powerful, acrobatic, fish which surge, run and leap quickly and powerfully. This extra bit of stretch can be just enough to keep the hook from tearing free or straightening out, or line from parting. If multiple tunas, or a double header of other large fish are hooked up, the monofilament is much more forgiving. When joining braid to mono, I use the Cat’s Paw connection. This involves putting a short double line in the braid and a short double line in the mono (keep the mono on the spool during this stage). Overlay the two “loops”, and pass the spool of monofilament through these “loops” three times. Snug down the connection, and wind on the monofilament top shot. The knot will be small and secure. line capacity with the braid, and enough “cushion” with the mono to absorb sudden surges. These “top shots” are not the actual leaders – except when we’re casting into the blackfin tuna. These spinners come into play when casting lures and baits to dolphin, cobia, and blackfin tuna. In the offshore world, the braid/mono top shot is a hot setup for the numerous reasons outlined above. It brings a certain “comfort” to fishing, providing one with tackle that’s strong enough to whip powerful fish, yet light enough not to wear out the angler. Best of all, it puts big fish in the boat! SMALLER STUFF TOO!: I’ve gone the braid/mono route for even my smaller nearshore- and offshore- tackle. For example, looking for line capacity and solid abrasion-resistance when anchored up and free-lining live baits on a reef, I’ve spooled my small and next largest Torque conventional reels primarily with 30- and 50-pound test braided line, respectively, and a 20-foot long, 30-pound test fluorocarbon top shot. These same reels are often used when drifting the reefs, for a mixed bag that may include anything from a sailfish to a grouper or cobia. On the drift, line capacity isn’t as critical an issue, but it sure is nice having enough backbone to battle fish on such small outfits. As far as spin tackle, this has become a “go to” set up for those big offshore spinning reels. I’ve even spooled my smaller 12-pound and 20-pound class spinners with 20- and 30-pound test braided line and 12- and 20-pound test mono top shots, respectively. These top shots average around 20-feet in length. Again, I’m looking for S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 25 FWC Law Enforcement Update The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) is responsible for many things in order to achieve their stated mission; “Managing fish and wildlife resources for their long-term wellbeing and the benefit of people”. Law enforcement is a primary focus in that mission.We all understand that without strong enforcement, the rules and regulations we work so hard to pass do nothing. CCA Florida is proud to continue our regular feature in Sea Watch; The FWC Law Enforcement Update. Please remember you can do your part by reporting all fish and wildlife violations to the FWC at 888-404-FWCC (3922) Cellular phone users, call *FWC or #FWC. 26 CCA Florida Official Marine Conservation Partner of the Wildlife Foundation of Florida The Wildlife Foundation of Florida is the citizensupport organization of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC). Their mission is to partner with the FWC to ensure the conservation and enhancement of Florida’s fish and wildlife resources so they survive and thrive for current and future generations of Florida residents and visitors. Sounds like a perfect group for CCA Florida to partner with! Celebrating their 20th year of service, the Foundation raises funds and builds support for the FWC and other organizations engaged in science-based nature conservation, management, education, and research activities. For example, the Foundation: • Builds effective partnerships with communities, businesses, organizations, and people throughout the State. • Finances programs to preserve and restore the unique, diverse plants, animals, and natural communities of Florida. • Creates opportunities for residents and visitors to use, enjoy, and learn about the State’s fish and wildlife resources. St. Johns County Officers Hickman and Miller, and Investigator Brechler conducted a two-day special enforcement detail at the Guana River Wildlife Management Area (WMA)/State Park in northeast St. Johns County. With the recent nor ‘eastern winds blowing, which traditionally “turn on” the redfish bite at the WMA dam, the three officers focused their enforcement efforts on fishermen who might be tempted to violate the redfish daily bag limit. During this detail, the officers and investigator cited four fishermen for exceeding the daily bag limit, with one fisherman harvesting nine redfish, seven over the limit and a major violation/first degree misdemeanor. Additionally, one citation was issued for possessing undersized redfish, 12 warnings for trespassing inside the water control structure spillway, three warnings for failure to possess a shoreline saltwater fishing license and one warning for littering. CCA Florida recently joined forces with the Wildlife Foundation of Florida as their Official Marine Conservation Partner.This partnership will help CCA Florida reach the thousands of anglers who receive information from the Wildlife Foundation, while our sponsorship of the Foundation will help them spread the word about their many terrific programs including the “I DO” Campaign. The “I DO” Campaign’s goal is to register 200,000 new recreational fishing licenses by July of 2015. You don’t even have to fish to benefit from purchasing a Florida fishing license. The revenue collected from fishing licenses is used to improve and enhance fishing and boating opportunities throughout the state in salt and fresh waters. Things like public marinas, boat ramps, fishing clinics, and artificial reefs are the types of programs funded with your fishing license dollars. By supporting the Wildlife Foundation of Florida every Florida resident or visitor can provide critically needed funds to aid in the creation and management of healthy, sustainable plant and animal communities for future generations. And that’s good for all of us. Commissioner Profile Aliese P. “Liesa” Priddy Aliese P. “Liesa” Priddy of Immokalee was appointed by Gov. Rick Scott to a five-year term effective Jan. 6, 2012. A third-generation Floridian, Priddy learned about hunting and fishing from her parents and grandparents at a young age. Commissioner Priddy owns and operates the JB Ranch in Southwest Florida. As a rancher, she has a deep understanding and respect for the culture and heritage of ranching in Florida, as well as for the value that land management and species conservation bring to her 9,300-acre working cattle ranch. Priddy has served on the Ave Maria Stewardship Community District since 2005, and served on the Big Cypress Basin Board from 2004 to 2010. Priddy received the 2011 Land Conservationist of the Year Award from the Florida Wildlife Federation. Priddy received a bachelor’s degree from Georgia Southern University and attended the Graduate School of Banking at Louisiana State University. S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4 S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 0 27 28 S E AWAT C H • FA L L 2 0 1 4