THE UK`S £92 BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY
Transcription
THE UK`S £92 BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY
THE UK’S £ 9 2 B N D I G I TA L OPPORTUNITY JOHN CRIDLAND CBI DIRECTOR-GENERAL JOHN ALLAN F E D E R AT I O N O F S M A L L B U S I N E S S E S N AT I O N A L C H A I R M A N “This report reveals a huge Digital Opportunity for UK businesses. Both the public and private sectors have much to gain from harnessing the benefits of digital technology. The UK is the tech capital of Europe but digital advances never stop, so if we want it to stay ahead we need more young people studying computing to a higher level. Looking into the future, the proposed EU digital single market, if delivered well, would be great news for both business and consumers, reducing barriers to e-commerce across the continent.” “Small businesses face challenges when it comes to digital technologies – from access to ultrafast broadband, to finding staff with the right skills. This report shows that if they can overcome these, it will greatly enhance their opportunities for growth. The FSB calls on the government and industry to continue helping our small businesses achieve their full digital potential in the years ahead.” 2 FOREWORD EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THE UK’S £ 9 2 B N D I G I TA L OPPORTUNITY CONTENTS T H E I M PAC T O F D I G I TA L O N T H E UK ECONOMY U K ’ S D I G I TA L LEADERS SHOW T H E WAY RESEARCH METHODOLOGY I N D U S T R Y, COUNTRY & R E G I O N A N A LY S I S 4 6 9 13 35 51 62 FOREWORD S O Q U I C K I S T H E C U R R E N T PAC E O F D I G I TA L C H A N G E I N T H E U K T H AT A Q UA R T E R O F B U S I N E S S E S A R E N OW U N S U R E W H AT T H E I R INDUSTRY WILL LOOK LIKE IN A YEARS’ TIME. Y es, you read that correctly: this report highlights that the scale and scope of digitalisation across all sectors means that 25% of businesses are unsure what their industry will look like next year. The only reasonable response is that all firms must start to front-load digital capabilities to keep pace. This report makes the outlook very simple: think big, think bold, think digital. If a business properly invests to become a digital leader then, among many other benefits, its revenues are likely to go up and their costs are likely to go down. Firms across all regions and from all sectors who have attained the edge digitally have increased their revenues by 5.3% and reported savings of 5.5%. These figures are respectively 36% and 34% better than non-digital leaders. There are two key elements at play here. The first is that by improving the bottom line, a self-perpetuating financial advantage kicks in – the cumulative effect of which would be worth an extra £92bn a year to the UK economy. The second is that digital success is not just about being a tech firm, the Digital Opportunity is for every business: from the favourite neighbourhood takeaway to the multi-national services firm. This latter point matters a lot. 4 FOREWORD [CONTINUED] We’re talking here specifically about how digital capability is changing the rules of competitive advantage in all sectors. We’ve seen digital famously revolutionise markets in traditionally non-digital non-tech sectors by Ocado, iTunes, Airbnb and Uber. Although these examples certainly attest to the power of digital being hugely disruptive, the idea posed by this report is not that all firms should be an Ocado or an Airbnb, nor that real change can happen only in exceptional circumstances. But rather that all firms can and should learn from them and digital leaders like them. They underpin the spirit that is the future of commerce. Our role is to be part of the connectivity infrastructure solution. 85% of businesses in the UK are able to access our network and for the next five years we’re spending £3bn expanding it. But that’s only part of the story. Virgin Media Business also offers high performance digital platforms, including integration and collaboration services, to help firms get further toward achieving broader and better digital capabilities. We can help you to think big, think bold, and think digital. We’re standing ready to help you become a digital leader. Our hyper-connected world is one where business products are now created collaboratively using functions like open source software and hosted on cloud-based platforms, where phones are becoming wallets, and where YouTubers are more famous with kids than their TV and film equivalents. I would like to extend my thanks to Oxford Economics for producing such a well-researched and thought-provoking report. It interviewed over 1,000 UK-based companies, and this report measures the extent to which they are making the most of the opportunity provided by digital, and highlights significant and interesting differences by industry, region, and company size. There is much to learn and many opportunities to grasp from the conclusions ■ Virgin Media’s cable network is a fundamental part of the UK’s technological infrastructure: what we provide is the potential for businesses to become digital leaders. P E T E R K E L LY MANAGING DIRECTOR, VIRGIN MEDIA BUSINESS “FIRMS ACROSS ALL REGIONS AND FROM ALL SECTORS WHO H AV E AT TA I N E D T H E E D G E D I G I TA L LY H AV E I N C R E A S E D THEIR REVENUES BY 5.3% AND REPORTED S AV I N G S O F 5. 5 % . ” 85% OF BUSINESSES IN THE UK ARE ABLE TO ACCESS OUR NETWORK. 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BUSINESSES IN ALL SECTORS ARE I N V E S T I N G I N T H E I R D I G I TA L CA PA B I L I T I E S . T he rise of digital is generating enormous, and enormously positive, benefits across the UK. What this report makes clear is that the digital revolution has now extended far beyond the tech sector to become an essential part of doing business for all firms, in every industry, and across all regions. While the majority of businesses would still not describe themselves as “primarily” digital, our research shows that all companies are actually applying digital technologies to some degree, and some much more successfully than others. Firms are rightly looking to secure their share of the benefits that digital capabilities can provide. 75% OF FIRMS REPORT SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN DIGITAL CONTENT IN THEIR INDUSTRY. 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I N V E S T M E N T I N D I G I TA L CA PA B I L I T I E S CAN REAP REWARDS FOR BUSINESS. Businesses are investing in fast and reliable technology, as much as in building more efficient relationships with customers and establishing more flexible ways of working. Across all firms, these digital capabilities encourage many benefits, and most impressively a significant boost to bottom line improvement. The rewards can be greater still, depending on the extent to which digital capabilities are prioritised. This report explores that distinction. But it’s not just about bottom line performance. Digital capabilities also help companies to strengthen their competitive position – reach new customers, improve supply chains, and create a happier workforce. These broad benefits hold importance for commercial success in the long run. [CONTINUED] D I G I TA L L E A D E R S A R E T H O S E F I R M S PRIORITISING INVESTMENT IN A B R OA D R A N G E O F CA PA B I L I T I E S . Digital leaders appreciate the value of the full breadth of digital capabilities to a far higher extent than other firms. More than 95% of them rate each of our capabilities as important, compared with 50% to 60% for other firms. They invest no more money than other firms in technology, but they spend it more wisely and so achieve better results, and they achieve better financial improvements which average out at more than 30% higher than other firms. H O W FA R AWAY A R E M O S T F I R M S F R O M B E C O M I N G D I G I TA L L E A D E R S ? This research highlights a large gap between companies’ current strength in digital capabilities and where they would like to be in three years’ time. The greatest concern for most firms is around technical infrastructure, closely followed by worries that they aren’t offering appropriate pay, conditions, or career developments to attract the key staff they need. A common underlying fear is of being left behind by the rapid pace of technological change. 87% OF DIGITAL LEADERS SAID THAT INVESTMENT IN DIGITAL CAPABILITIES HAS RESULTED IN A HAPPIER AND MORE ENGAGED WORKFORCE. 92% 93% SAID IT HELPED THEM REACH NEW CUSTOMERS. SAID THEY IMPROVED THE QUALITY OR EXPERIENCE OF THEIR PRODUCTS OR SERVICES. 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY [CONTINUED] HOW CAN FIRMS GET THERE? The example currently being set by digital leaders is one to follow – businesses should recognise the importance of harnessing the full range of digital capabilities. And they should develop a convincing business case, based on their strategic priorities, as well as identifying the benefits that digital can provide. These will help not only to secure funds, but focus management attention on achieving results. S M E S W I L L L E A D T H E WAY T O G R O W T H B U T M O R E C A N A LWAY S BE DONE TO HELP ALL FIRMS. Larger firms, on average, have stronger digital capabilities but SMEs are striving to close the gap. They plan to increase staff by 6% over the next two years by employing more people with digital skills - three times the increase planned by larger firms. T H E U K- W I D E B E N E F I T S O F D I G I TA L AND THE OPPORTUNITIES IT PRESENTS. The contribution of digital capabilities should not be underestimated. The UK already possesses considerable technological and economic strengths, and companies are eager to get the most out of their digital investments. This report highlights themes for future discussions on how to best support the UK digital growth. With the potential of yet more technological breakthroughs, there are vast opportunities that the nation should be poised to seize ■ • T hey are generating £123 billion in performance improvements across the economy: equivalent to 3.4% of total GDP last year alone. • C ompanies project that over 1 million new jobs could be added as a direct result of enhancing their digital capabilities over the next two years. • C ould provide a further annual boost of £92 billion to the economy if firms were able to fully develop their digital potential. This is equivalent to 2.5% of GDP. £123BN £92BN 1M CONTRIBUTION. OPPORTUNITY. JOBS. 8 1 THE UK’S £ 9 2 B N D I G I TA L OPPORTUNITY “ W E H AV E S U R V E Y E D OV E R 1,000 C O M PA N I E S O F VA R Y I N G S I Z E S AC R O S S INDUSTRY SECTORS AND ALL REGIONS OF THE UK.” RESEARCH METHODOLOGY INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS his report tells an optimistic story of how digital technology is affecting business. It comes from the research undertaken here at Oxford Economics. We have surveyed over 1,000 companies of varying sizes, across industry sectors, and all regions of the UK. We asked how digital technologies are disrupting their industries, how business performance is being affected, the actions companies are taking to respond, and their plans for the future. UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY T THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY THE MAJORITY OF FIRMS DESCRIBE T H E M S E LV E S A S P R OV I D E R S O F N O N - D I G I TA L P R O D U C T S A N D S E R V I C E S . B U T A L L C O M PA N I E S A R E S E E K I N G T H E I R S H A R E O F T H E U K ’ S D I G I T A L O P P O R T U N I T Y. THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY THE UK’S £ 9 2 B N D I G I TA L OPPORTUNITY 10 “ W E A S K E D H OW D I G I TA L TECHNOLOGIES ARE DISRUPTING THEIR INDUSTRIES, HOW BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IS BEING AFFECTED, T H E AC T I O N S C O M PA N I E S A R E TA K I N G T O R E S P O N D, A N D T H E I R PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.” INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS Including all activity that uses computer and communications equipment to work with information in digital form. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 1 In Section 2 of this report, we estimate the impact of digital technologies on the UK economy. We calculate the contribution to business performance and, through aggregation, estimate the overall impact on GDP. We also examine the outlook for jobs over the next two years. We then estimate the Digital Opportunity as the potential benefit that would accrue to the economy if all companies could reach their digital potential. We further analyse these results by industry, region, and company size. And we conclude with several suggestions that could help the economy achieve its potential. In Section 3 we identify a group of digital leaders across the UK that currently get the most out of these digital opportunities. We describe what these leaders are doing differently, and provide guidance to other companies seeking to improve their own performance and seize the Digital Opportunity ■ UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY Yet all companies, including the 57% of our sample that currently provide mostly non-digital products and services, are seeking to gain their share of the UK’s Digital Opportunity. That is, the potential additional benefit that would accrue to the economy if all companies reached their digital potential. Our research highlights six digital capabilities that companies are building to get the most out of the Digital Opportunity (see Sidebar 1). These include technical equipment, infrastructure, and software, but also the softer skills and behaviours needed to identify and respond to the emerging market opportunities and threats that digital presents. THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY We have deliberately used an expansive definition of “digital” for the purpose of this research1 allowing us to consider how all UK-based companies could get the most out of digital. We are seeing the emergence of new companies using digital in innovative ways, introducing new business models, or delivering their products and services in digital form. Our research shows, however, that these “mostly digital” firms remain in the minority. While we expect that these companies will increase as a share of the UK economy in the years ahead, a large number of firms will never describe themselves as “digital firms.” [CONTINUED] THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY T H E U K ’ S £ 9 2 B N D I G I TA L O P P O R T U N I T Y 11 SIDEBAR 1 T H I S R E S E A R C H H I G H L I G H T S S I X K E Y D I G I TA L CA PA B I L I T I E S . Digital strategy and leadership Open and collaborative partnerships Digital customer engagement The ability of a company’s leadership team to understand how digital is changing their industry, to develop appropriate strategies and plans in response, and implement changes quickly and successfully. This requires market intelligence, an effective leadership team, and a flexible organisation that adapts readily to change. How effectively a company collaborates with external partners through information sharing or more formal partnership arrangements. Examples include using crowdsourcing platforms or working with universities to encourage product innovation. A company’s use of digital channels to engage with their customers to improve customers’ digital experience, to gain greater insight into customer needs, and to use this to improve product or service quality. INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS A company’s ability to source, access, process, consolidate and analyse digital information for commercial advantage. Factors for success include a clear strategy on how information is used, governance processes to maintain data quality, data security and privacy policies. Companies will also benefit from underlying specialist technology required to collect, process and analyse raw data and turn it into valuable information. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Digital information A company’s ability to attract and get the best out of staff with key digital skills, through attractive conditions and work environment. Key digital skills are broadly defined to help companies get the most of digital technology and new market opportunities, including ICT skills, software engineering, information management, data mining and analytics, digital marketing and social media analytics. UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY Digital workforce Information and Communications Technology (ICT) equipment that helps the company access, store, process, share, and present information in digital form. It includes communications infrastructure, hardware and software. The technology may be owned by the company or accessed on demand (e.g. cloud storage or Software as a Service). THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY Technology infrastructure THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY W H AT A R E D I G I TA L CA PA B I L I T I E S ? 12 2 T H E I M PAC T O F D I G I TA L ON THE UK ECONOMY “WE ARE SEEING MORE AND M O R E N E W C O M PA N I E S A P P LY I N G I N N OVAT I V E T E C H N O LO G I E S T O TAC K L E A W I D E R A N G E O F INDUSTRY CHALLENGES.” ADIZAH TEJANI, HEAD OF ECOSYSTEM D E V E L O P M E N T, L E V E L 3 9 INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES COMPANIES ANTICIPATE HIRING AS A DIRECT RESULT OF DIGITAL INVESTMENTS. Companies tend to be somewhat over-optimistic when forecasting, but this figure nevertheless demonstrates a level of confidence in the potential of digital to create jobs. Finally, we asked firms to estimate the potential improvement that would accrue to their financial performance if they had access to the best available digital capabilities. By aggregating these responses, we estimate that if businesses were able to take advantage of the Digital Opportunity, the economy would be boosted by a further £92 billion per year, equivalent to 2.5% of GDP. These results were analysed by industry sector, region, and company size to pinpoint how different parts of the economy are responding to the digital transformation, and the challenges of implementation. This enabled us to identify the areas of greatest potential, and to highlight where actions are most needed ■ RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 1.1M By this calculation, digital capabilities contributed £123 billion to the UK’s economy last year, equivalent to 3.4% of GDP. We then asked companies to estimate how digital is affecting their hiring plans over the next two years. Some jobs will become obsolete, averaging approximately 2% or 300,000 jobs across all industries. But this level of job loss is far outweighed by the number of employees companies anticipate hiring as a direct result of digital investments. Aggregating across the economy, these new hires amount to 1.1 million: a net creation of 800,000 new jobs. UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY e asked over 1,000 UK-based companies to estimate the direct contribution digital technologies made to their financial performance in the past year. They told us that digital capabilities helped them increase their revenues by 4.4% and reduce their costs by 4.3%. By aggregating these results across the private sector, and controlling the results to take account of industry competition and other effects, we were able to estimate the likely impact on the economy as a whole. THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY W “A S A D I R E C T R E S U L T O F D I G I TA L I N V E S T M E N T S , C O M PA N I E S E X P E C T TO C R E AT E M O R E T H A N A MILLION NEW JOBS ACROSS THE UK OVER THE NEXT TWO YEARS.” THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY T H E I M PAC T O F D I G I TA L ON THE UK ECONOMY 14 FINANCIAL SERVICES 30% TRANSPORT/STORAGE 28% PROF/TECH SERVICES 25% WHOLESALE/RETAIL 20% CONSTRUCTION 20% OTHER SERVICES 19% OTHER INDUSTRIES 19% EDUCATION/ HEALTHCARE 18% MANUFACTURING 17% 0% 2 FIG. 1 Industries that have been subject to significant disruption from digital technologies in the past three years. % figures include respondents who said they agree and agree completely INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 43% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ICT UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY sing standard industrial classifications2 to look across different industries, our research indicates that ICT, financial services, transportation and storage, and professional and tech services have been subject to the greatest disruption (see Fig. 1). It is also clear that all industries are being affected to some extent by digital transformation, with the majority of respondents in all sectors (and 75% overall) reporting a significant increase in digital content. Half of all respondents say that digital is leading to an increase in competition, with 43% reporting new competitors. And the pace of disruption is forecast to increase significantly: one in four respondents say they are unsure how their industry will look in a years’ time. As one director of a mid-sized London music company explains, “We have had to transform or disappear.” THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY U THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY T H E U K ’ S D I G I TA L E C O N O M Y I S AC C E L E R AT I N G , E V E R Y W H E R E 15% 30% 45% A summary of SIC codes is included in section IV. For a detailed breakdown, see ONS standard definitions at: http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/HTMLDocs/SIC/ONS_SIC_hierarchy_view.html 15 14% FIG. 2 29% 16% 38% 17% 29% YORKSHIRE/HUMBER 22% EAST MIDLANDS 41% NORTH WEST 15% SOUTH EAST 11% SOUTH WEST 16% SCOTLAND 13% WALES 15% WEST MIDLANDS 11% EAST OF ENGLAND 14% 9% NORTHERN IRELAND 0% Describing if their company primarily: n provides digital 24% products and services n provides digital content 25% as part of its range of products and services 27% 18% Note: Due to a small sample size, results for Northern Ireland and North East are directional only. 21% 18% 20% 17% 18% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS LONDON NORTH EAST RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Many other regions don’t lag that far behind. For example, 46% of North East firms are either digital providers or provide significant digital content, and Yorkshire and the Humber holds the highest share of digital providers (22%). Wales, Scotland, the South West, the East, and the TOTAL digital firms as those that are getting the greatest benefit from deploying digital technologies (see Fig. 11). Though the distribution of these firms is different, they also show an even spread of good digital practices across the UK ■ UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY But our research shows that even these companies are generally enthusiastic about the potential offered by digital technologies. More than three-quarters saying that digital is a positive influence on their industry, and half saying it should lead to improved employment prospects. London leads as the location with the greatest number of digital firms. A high percentage of London-based firms describe themselves as digital providers, and an increasing number provide a significant amount of digital content (together, they comprise more than half of the firms in London). North West have a higher percentage of digital providers than the South East (see Fig. 2). In Section 3 (see page 11), we look across all firms (including those that primarily deliver non-digital products and services) and identify the leading THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY We asked firms to classify themselves by how they were using digital technologies. Only 14% describe themselves as “primarily” providers of digital products and services. An additional 29% include a significant amount of digital content in their products and services. The remainder use digital technologies to varying extents across different platforms. THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY T H E U K ’ S D I G I TA L E C O N O M Y I S A C C E L E R AT I N G , E V E R Y W H E R E [CONTINUED] 60% 16 INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS USE DIGITAL TECH IN MARKETING, PRODUCTION AND DELIVERY OF NONDIGITAL PRODUCTS AND SERVICES TO THEIR CUSTOMERS. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY INCLUDE A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF DIGITAL CONTENT IN THEIR PRODUCTS. RESPONDENT FIRMS UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY DESCRIBE THEMSELVES PRIMARILY AS A DIGITAL COMPANY. 1,000 THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY 14% 29% 57% THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY HOW ARE FIRMS A D O P T I N G D I G I TA L TECHNOLOGIES? 17 FIG. 3 40,000 35,000 Revenue growth related to digital capacity in the last year (£m). 5.6% 34,725 30,000 % growth from last year RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 25,000 20,000 15,000 4.8% 1 7, 3 7 8 UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 5.9% 3.2% 15,631 15,359 9,791 5,000 4.4% 4.4% 8,678 7, 5 0 1 4.5% 7, 4 2 6 3.9% 3.2% 3,557 2,755 INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 3.4% 10,000 ED U E A CA LT TI H ON C A & RE H O RV TH IC ER ES SE FI N SE AN RV C IC IAL ES IC T SP O & R ST TA O TI RA O G N E N A TR IN D U OT ST H RI ER ES 0 PR TE OF C ES H SI SE ON RV A IC L & ES W H RE O TA LE I L SA TR LE A & D E C O N ST RU C TI O N M A N U FA C TU RI N G rofessional and Tech services firms (including accountants, lawyers, designers, advertising agencies, engineers, and IT consultants) generated £35 billion over the last year, the largest share of the income gain from digital capabilities (see Fig. 3). They are followed by wholesale and retail companies, which contribute about half as much revenue from digital sources. However, if the calculation is based on percentage terms, construction reports the greatest increase, at 5.9%. All sectors boosted their income by 3%–6% last year ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY P THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY E C O N O M I C I M PAC T O F D I G I TA L – BY INDUSTRY 18 40,000 35,000 FIG. 4 4.4% 38,062 Revenue growth related to digital capacity in the last year (£m). 30,000 % growth from last year 20,000 Note: Due to a small sample size, results for Northern Ireland and North East are directional only. 4.3% 1 7, 7 0 6 15,000 4.7% 1 0,333 1 0,086 3.9% 9,51 2 5 .1 % 3.6% 8,349 7, 8 4 9 5,000 4.0% 7. 6 % 6,789 6,341 3.4% 3.2% 5 ,1 9 7 2,291 0.5% 285 INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 5.3% 10,000 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 25,000 UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY N O R IR TH EL E A RN N D N O EA RTH ST S L A EA N ST D S ID M LE W A L A WE N ST D S YO & RK H S U H M IR BE E R ID M SO W UT ES H T N O W RT ES H T D EN EA G ST LA O N F D N A TL SC O SO U EA TH ST N D O N 0 LO ondon’s hefty share of the UK economy means that it comfortably provides the greatest increase in regional GDP through its digital capabilities (see Fig. 4). When we look at the percentage increase attributable to digital, however, the results are differently distributed, with London and the South East around the middle, and Wales, Scotland, South West, and the East of England reporting larger percentage gains ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY L THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY E C O N O M I C I M PAC T O F D I G I TA L – BY REGION 19 56% OF FIRMS EXPECT DIGITAL WILL LEAD TO MORE AND BETTER EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES. INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS At Ocado, the world’s largest online grocer, Chief Technology Officer Paul Clarke has a particular need for high-quality software engineers. “We look for craftsmen who are passionate about identifying better ways to do things and who want to develop products that work,” he says. “They need to be fast learners, self-starters, and entrepreneurial” ■ RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ver the next two years, firms expect to employ many more people as a direct result of investing in new digital technologies. Though respondents did not specify the types of new job for which they will hire, we expect them to be a combination of highly technical (e.g. software engineers, data scientists, advanced manufacturing experts) as well as managerial and professional jobs. UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY O THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY AC R O S S I N D U S T R I E S , I C T F I R M S W I L L B E T H E G R E AT E S T E M P LOY M E N T G E N E R AT O R S OV E R T H E N E X T T WO Y E A R S I N P E R C E N TAG E T E R M S . THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY A POSITIVE OUTLOOK FOR JOBS 20 FIG. 5 250 Digital impact on jobs in the UK by industry: 200 n intended increase in 150 149 11.2% 121 n jobs expected to 9.5% 106 100 become obsolete in the next 2 years (‘000s) 4.2% 98 50 36 2.3% 24 26 5.3% 63 51 1.7% 2.2% 6.2% 70 5.0% 57 2.0% 2 .1 % 24 21 43 1.6% 2.8% 17 24 INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 5.9% 2.2% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY jobs in the next 2 years to take advantage of digital (‘000s) 7. 1 % UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY N A TR FI N SE AN RV C IC IAL ES ED U E A CA LT TI H ON C A & RE TI C RU ST N O C H SP O & R ST TA O TI RA O G N E N O G N RI TU FA C U N A M T IC W RE HO TA LE I L SA TR LE A & D E 0 PR TE OF C ES H SI SE ON RV A IC L & ES ompanies also report that, as digital technologies disrupt industry, some jobs will become obsolete. However, 44% of respondents expect no jobs to become obsolete, while across all industries the number of new jobs created far exceeds the number of jobs expected to be lost (see Fig. 5). ICT firms will see the greatest percentage increase in employment over the next two years, with wholesale and retail also expecting a particularly large (9.5%) increase ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY C THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY D I G I TA L I M PAC T O N J O B S – BY INDUSTRY 21 FIG. 6 200 4.0% 173 171 Digital impact on jobs in the UK by region: n intended increase in 3.4% 3.6% 112 100 3.6% 107 3.9% 101 80 40 1.0% n jobs expected to 3.4% 90 become obsolete in the next 2 years (‘000s) 3.3% 84 76 1.0% 46 41 20 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 29 29 31 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 26 0.9% 24 23 21 3.4% 3.6% 48 42 1.0% 0.9% 13 11 S L A EA N ST D S ID M LE W A L A WE N ST D S YO & RK H S U H M IR BE E R ID M SO W UT ES H T D O TL A N ST SC EA N O W RT ES H T LO N D O N 0 SO U EA TH ST 3.9% 32 1.2% 10 INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 60 3.6% 93 O R IR TH EL E A RN N D 120 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY jobs in the next 2 years to take advantage of digital (‘000s) 140 N 160 3.9% N O EA RTH ST 180 UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY oth London and the South East project are adding over 170,000 new jobs in the next two years, and report the largest percentage increase in employment: at 4% and 3.9% respectively. Other regions are not far behind with both Scotland and Northern Ireland reporting similar increases, and all regions reporting growth in excess of 3%. To identify the steps that could help the UK economy achieve this potential, we reviewed where the opportunities are greatest and identified the obstacles holding back industries, regions, or companies ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY B THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY D I G I TA L I M PAC T O N J O B S – BY REGION 22 30,000 FIG. 7 4.2% 2 7, 1 9 3 Potential increase in revenue (£m) by industry, after reaching full digital capabilities. 25,000 20,000 15,000 3.2% 1.7% 4.2% 8,870 8,707 8,550 4.4% 2.4% 7, 6 1 6 7, 0 2 1 5,000 2.3% 1.6% 2,913 2 ,1 9 7 1.4% 1,212 INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 10,000 1 7, 1 9 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY % increase from current level 4.6% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY ED U E A CA LT TI H ON C A & RE H O RV TH IC ER ES SE T IC U OT ST H RI ER ES D IN FI N SE AN RV C IC IAL TR ES A N SP O & R ST TA O TI RA O G N E 0 PR TE OF C ES H SI SE ON RV A IC L & ES W H RE O TA LE I L SA TR LE A & D E C O N ST RU C TI O N M A N U FA C TU RI N G he Digital Opportunity is greatest for professional services firms. We estimate that deploying full digital capabilities could add £27 billion a year in industry revenues (a 4% increase). The wholesale and retail sectors would benefit by £17 billion (an increase of 5%), while manufacturing and construction would see an almost £9 billion increase. Financial services (4%) and transportation and storage (4%) also show the potential for significant revenue gains of between £8 billion and £9 billion a year ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY T THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY D I G I TA L O P P O R T U N I T I E S ACROSS ALL INDUSTRIES 23 40,000 30,000 3 .1 % 20,000 19,524 3.6% 1.9% 1.4% 1.7% 3 .1 % 4,798 4,514 4,424 3,983 YO R H KS U H M IR BE E R 9,247 EN EA G ST LA O N F D 2.8% 1 0,719 SO W UT ES H T 3 .1 % 11,558 10,000 1.5% 3,501 1.4% 0.9% 1,052 937 INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS N O EA RTH ST O R IR TH EL E A RN N D N S LE W A L A EA N ST D S ID M & L A WE N ST D S ID M D N A TL O SC N O W RT ES H T SO U EA TH ST N D O N 0 LO Note: Due to a small sample size, results for Northern Ireland and North East are directional only. 48,544 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY % increase from current level 3.6% 50,000 UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY Potential increase in revenue (£m) by region, after reaching full digital capabilities. THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY FIG. 8 THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY D I G I TA L O P P O R T U N I T I E S ACROSS ALL REGIONS 24 SIDEBAR 2 Manufacturing has changed rapidly as a result of digital innovations (like “smart” inventory tags, route optimisation, and the Internet of Things). “We can check in is also seen as crucial to our digital future. New technology is rapidly transforming many UK factories, with exciting innovations to come. Many respondents (57%) are hoping new technologies, like robotics and 3D printing, will help them get the most from digital. “Robotics is such a promising “Big Data has made a revolutionary change in the whole process of the company – we are analysing things much faster than previously. It helps us penetrate new markets,” explains a explains the CIO of a mid-sized transportation and storage company, based in the West Midlands. The industry is focused on the need for improved standards and for further development o f industry ecosystems. area – it increases our speed, quality, and minimizes errors,” explains the CIO of a mid-sized Manufacturer based in Yorkshire and the Humber. Manufacturers are also positive about the impact on jobs, with over 60% expecting more and better job prospects. About half call for improved training to develop digital skills. INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS director of a boutique London-based financial services firm. But half of the financial services respondents raise concerns about the impact of regulation and privacy and security (far higher than the average of 37%), which suggests a need for smarter supervision. real time where our products are, how they are doing, and change anything if required,” RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Transportation and storage is highly dependent on data for its business. Respondents are positive about the contribution digital technologies offer, anticipating high levels of digital content and more competition. UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY The financial services industry THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY A SNAPSHOT OF THREE VERY DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES OFFERS INSIGHTS I N T O H OW T H E U K E C O N O M Y I S B U I L D I N G I T S D I G I TA L S T R E N G T H , A N D I L L U S T R AT E S S O M E A R E A S T H AT D E M A N D G R E AT E R F O C U S . THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY A TA L E O F T H R E E I N D U S T R I E S 25 DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY TO BE GAINED IN LONDON. 3 See “Tech Britain 2015” at http://www.techcityuk.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Tech%20Nation%202015.pdf These innovative clusters are important not just for the tech sector but for the regional economies as a whole. “Several years ago we saw our role as supporting the growth of a few tech firms,” notes David Dunn, CEO of Sunderland Software City (see Case Study 1), a publicly funded incubator set up to support software companies in the North East. “Now we support the effective use of technology across the region. We are working with local leading companies to build the digital expertise they need to win in global markets” ■ INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS £48.5BN “ I N N O VAT I V E D I G I TA L C L U S T E R S A R E I M P O R TA N T NOT JUST FOR THE TECH SECTOR BUT FOR REGIONAL ECONOMIES AS A WHOLE.” RESEARCH METHODOLOGY In the North East, traditional manufacturers are investing in the latest technologies (e.g. Nissan Motor UK); service companies are adjusting their business models (e.g. Sage’s extension of its Software as a Service offering); and a number of new companies are emerging, like Ubisoft Reflections and Visualsoft. This wide dispersion of digital firms reinforces other research, such as Tech Nation’s recent report on the UK’s digital economy3, which documents the growth of clusters of digital firms in towns and cities across the country, and the advance of digital start-ups in Bournemouth and Liverpool, where the rate of growth exceeds that of London. UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY he largest Digital Opportunity, at £48.5 billion, is to be gained in London. Based on a percentage gain on existing revenues, the regions expected to gain the most are London and Scotland, at 3.6%, closely followed by Wales, the North West, and South East, at 3.1%. Across the country, examples of regional digital adaption are emerging. Companies in Scotland, for example, want to carve out a niche for global growth industries by providing key components for mobile phones and electric cars, and by creating video games for the Grand Theft Auto franchise. THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY T THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY L O N D O N M AY B E L E A D I N G , BUT OTHER REGIONS ARE CHASING 26 SCOTLAND UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY RESEARCH METHODOLOGY INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS (£48.5BN) WALES, NORTH WEST & SOUTH EAST THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY LONDON THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY 3.6% 3.1% 3.6% R E G I O N A L D I G I TA L O P P O R T U N I T Y, % REVENUE INCREASE 27 CASE STUDY 1 SUNDERLAND SOF T WARE CIT Y (SSC): INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS Mr. Dunn sees this wider remit as a model that can be extended to other regions: to concentrate on core areas of expertise and use digital know-how to bring up the whole Key to success is developing the local skills base. SSC encourages people into tech careers by talking to schools, colleges, and universities. People are joining code clubs (up from 6 to 60 in the last 9 months) and a number of other informal clubs that meet in pubs and cafes to discuss technology. Companies in the region are taking advantage of these skills, and Mr. Dunn believes that a growing reputation for strong technical skills will attract more firms to locate and invest in the North East. There needs to be more shining examples, industry “rock stars”, to encourage others, and corporate HR departments need to look outside their normal hunting grounds (established universities) when they search for qualified candidates ■ RESEARCH METHODOLOGY is a publicly funded body, receiving funds from local, national, and EU bodies, with private sector guidance on its management board. Seven years after opening, SSC supports 1,600 software firms in the region. “We have gone on a migration from the commercial creative sector to the tech and digital sectors, and now to the B2B enterprise software sector,” says Mr. Dunn. SSC now provides its services to all industry verticals in the North East, and encourages more effective use of data across the UK. “When I started here I saw green shoots of new businesses,” he says, “now I am seeing mighty tree trunks.” regional economy. The North East is developing expertise in particular areas, like auto manufacturing and data sharing, where it stands to win business nationally and internationally, as well as attract inward investment. UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY SSC And its role continues to grow. In November 2014, The North East was awarded one of three regional Digital Catapult Centres – an initiative funded by the Government’s Digital Catapult program (part of the UK’s Department for Business, Innovation & Skills), and operated by SSC. It’s aimed at helping companies across the country understand the value hidden in data and how that value can be increased by sharing it with others. As a result, Mr. Dunn spends more time talking with large established companies in the region, like Nissan, HP, and Barclays, as well as many public sector organisations. Established companies get access to local specialist expertise to transform their operations, and local software companies get great business opportunities in niche verticals. THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY DAV I D D U N N , C E O O F S U N D E R L A N D S O F T WA R E C I T Y H A D H I S D O U B T S A B O U T H O W A P U B L I C LY F U N D E D O R G A N I S A T I O N C O U L D D R I V E G R O W T H O F P R I V A T E S E C T O R F I R M S I N T H E N O R T H E A S T. THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY FROM GREEN SHOOTS TO TREE TRUNKS IN THE NORTH EAST 28 Adizah Tejani, Head of Ecosystem Development at Level39, a private sector incubator, agrees that national collaboration is the way forward (see Case Study 2). “London is a centre of global business,” she says, “but it needs to work effectively with companies across the UK, to exchange ideas and be open for business.” This collaborative network will not happen by chance. “The key is to encourage the right connections” ■ UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS “LONDON NEEDS TO W O R K E F F E C T I V E LY W I T H C O M PA N I E S AC R O S S THE UK, TO EXCHANGE IDEAS AND BE OPEN FOR BUSINESS.” ADIZAH TEJANI, HEAD OF ECOSYSTEM D E V E L O P M E N T, L E V E L 3 9 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY uccessful clusters provide lessons for others trying to energise their own region, and mutually supportive ecosystems can be developed from suppliers and partners in both the public and private sectors. For the UK economy to thrive it needs to encourage the growth of these regional clusters. According to David Dunn, the North East’s experience shows that regions will benefit most by building a core expertise, which they can then offer to the rest of the UK as well as export, rather than competing against each other for a limited pool of inward investment. THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY S THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY ENCOURAGING THE GROW TH OF REGIONAL CLUSTERS 29 Strength of digital capabilities by company size. How advanced is your company in using the following digital capabilities? The graph shows the % of respondents who say they have “Strong” or “Very Strong” capabilities. 80% n total n under £2 million annual revenues (or turnover) £2 million - £1 billion n n £1 billion or more 73% 60% 57% 40% 52% 55% 55% 51% 56% 46% 46% 44% 55% 53% 52% 39% 36% 36% 39% 41% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 26% 20% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 56% 52% 64% 61% 58% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY EN C G US DIG A T I G O T EM M AL EN ER T O L PA L A RT BO OP N RA EN ER T & SH IVE IP C IT A L LE ST A RA D ER TE SH GY IP IG D & RM DIG AT IT IO AL N IN FO RK DIG FO IT RC AL E O W FR TE A CH ST N RU O C LO TU G RE Y 0 IN aving broadened our definition of digital beyond just tech firms, to include all companies that gain a commercial benefit from digital technology, we found that large companies are leading the field. And smaller firms are struggling to invest sufficiently in order to upgrade the six core digital capabilities we described earlier. Large firms have access to the resources they need to invest in the latest digital capabilities. They often have teams dedicated to looking at future trends, and are able to offer attractive pay, working conditions, and prestige in order to attract top talent. FIG. 9 THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY H THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY T H E A DVA N TAG E S OF SCALE 30 DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY FOR SMALL & MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES. (SMEs) INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS £56BN RESEARCH METHODOLOGY We estimate that across the economy, the Digital Opportunity for SMEs is £56 billion. Though they currently have weaker digital capabilities than larger companies, they are in a strong position to catch up. And they seem to be serious about building up their digital capabilities. For example, they report that they are planning to employ more staff with digital skills, and increasing employment over the next two years by 6% – three times the rate of larger companies. Firms that are in the middle, neither large nor small, may face the greatest difficulties. They are at a scale where they need to invest in digital, but they may lack the time, resources, supportive management, and in-house expertise to do so. The support networks available to SMEs based at hubs, such as Level39 (see Case Study 2) and the Government’s Catapult Centres (see page 28), are also less accessible to larger firms ■ “LARGE FIRMS ARE OFTEN BETTER RESOURCED T O I N V E S T I N D I G I TA L I N I T I AT I V E S . S M E S CA N BENEFIT FROM THE L AT E S T T E C H N O LO G I E S . M I D - S I Z E D F I R M S M AY FIND IT HARDEST TO A D A P T. ” UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), firms with fewer than 250 employees, have most to gain from investing in digital technologies. “The next wave, the build-out of the Internet of Things, won’t happen in the same way as the mobile revolution – it will be more down to SMEs and start-ups rather than corporates,” observes Mr. Clarke of Ocado. “It’s important that we develop the ecosystems that will help them flourish.” THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY Our survey shows that large firms (those with annual turnover of more than £1 billion) tend to view their digital opportunities very positively, and consider themselves to be significantly stronger than others across a number of capabilities, especially technology infrastructure and digital information – areas that require significant investment. [CONTINUED] THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY T H E A DVA N TAG E S O F S CA L E 31 CASE STUDY 2 LEVEL39: But there is no single way to succeed as a digital startup. Every business faces a distinct context and special challenges. And finding the right networks and experts to connect with is one of the hardest things to get right. Level39 can help people make the right connections, While there are great examples of thriving clusters across the country, a cluster can’t be created by force. Many different things are necessary – access to skills, finance, infrastructure and a knowledge base. It ultimately comes down to people and a positive, entrepreneurial culture ■ INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS As companies grow, they face different challenges and need different skills – like business management, where needs can change dramatically between the start-up phase and an established business. This problem of scaling up is one of the biggest challenges facing new, fast-growing digital companies. Ms. Tejani works closely with a number of organisations that encourage clusters such as Innovate Finance and Tech City UK. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY evel39, Europe’s largest incubator of technology firms in finance, retail, cybersecurity and future cities sectors, helps new digital companies get off the ground. It provides the right innovative and collaborative environment and provides access to specialist expertise where needed. Adizah Tejani, Level39’s Head of Ecosystem Development, likes to bring resident companies together in an informal setting to share experiences with their peers. It creates what Ms. Tejani calls “organised serendipity” – helping atoms collide in order to set off positive reactions. She plays a similar role as a guide for start-ups and early-stage The company has seen increased start-up activity from its base at Canary Wharf in London and across the country. The growth has been particularly notable as all industries have recently begun to realise they are being disrupted by technology and need to do something about it. “It’s certainly no longer just a tech phenomenon,” notes Ms. Tejani. “We are seeing more and more new companies applying innovative technologies, like data analytics, to tackle a wide range of industry challenges.” UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY L build bridges, communicate, and connect to sources of finance, talent from local universities and established business advisers. THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY companies looking to make the most of the opportunities presented by digital technologies. THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY ENCOURAGING BUSINESS GROWTH THROUGH ‘ORGANISED SERENDIPITY’ 32 30% 20% 20% 10% 10% 0 0 46% 45% 35% 34% G O G VE U RN ID SU AN ME PP CE NT FE O & W RT ER O R N E IM ST W FO M R IT R IG IC H W R TI O K EY OR ATI N S SK KE ON R IL S LS 37% SM L A AR TI TE O R N 30% U 40% G 40% RE n solution that would 51% BE O T TE F D RE I IN GIT DU U S C A L CA N H S TI IV O K O ER O IL N SI LS LS TI & ES LE FR SS & O R I M N E G TE GU O R L VE FE A RN RE TIO M NC N EN E T 54% ST IN BE A DU T T N D ST ER A R RD Y S 59% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS TT ER SO T DIG LU O O I T TI LS AL O & N S 52% BE 59% 49% 41% 46% 32% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY O R BR E R FAS O EL TE A IA R D BA B L & N E D place in three years M n likelihood of being in 60% 66% 60% 57% 50% 53% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY help overcome obstacles 50% A DIG N D ITA CH SO L E L U TO A P TI O ER O LS N S What solutions would help you and other companies overcome the obstacles you face? 70% THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY FIG. 10 THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY PREFERRED SOLUTIONS TO HELP B U I L D D I G I TA L CA PA B I L I T Y A N D LIKELIHOOD IN NEXT THREE YEARS 70% 28% 33 1: PROMOTE the availability and roll-out of better technical solutions – for example, accelerate the widespread availability of ultrafast broadband and support the development of key technical standards. 2: ADAPT education policies to meet the changing demand for skills – technical capabilities as well as broader business proficiencies – to wrestle the most from digital technologies. 3: SUPPORT the infrastructure and ecosystems that can best help businesses innovate and thrive: progressive universities, colleges and other public and private sector institutions keen to collaborate with industry. 4: ENCOURAGE regions to develop areas of expertise, so that they can support the development of their local economy as well as become leaders in global markets. They’ll benefit most through collaborating with other parts of the UK, rather than competing for the same limited pool of funds. 5: PROVIDE better guidance (via the government-funded Catapult Centres, for example) to the SMEs that are key to seizing the Digital Opportunity. INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS As technologies mature and global markets become more open to trade in digital services, a £92 billion opportunity exists for companies to establish themselves both at home and abroad. “People in the UK can tend to be a bit parochial,” says SSC’s Mr. Dunn. ”Sometimes they need a little push to think more internationally to make the most of their great products and services” ■ 5 W AY S T O S U P P O R T F I R M S : RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ur respondents expect to have increased demand for staff with digital skills. Almost half of respondents (46%) would like to see a better standard of education in these areas in schools and universities. Most respondents do not want to see unnecessary government interference. Solutions involving active government support (industry standards, smarter regulation, and government guidance and support) tend to score lowest among those offered, though these scores vary significantly by industry. UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY O THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY T H E S O L U T I O N S T H AT C O M PA N I E S M O S T WA N T T O H E L P T H E M A DVA N C E A R E C H E A P E R T E C H N O L O G Y, A N D F A S T E R , M O R E R E L I A B L E B R O A D B A N D . THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY T H E D I G I TA L O P P O R T U N I T Y 34 3 U K ’ S D I G I TA L LEADERS SHOW T H E WAY “ I F YO U H AV E G O O D P E O P L E W H O DO GOOD THINGS, AND PEOPLE ARE S AY I N G G O O D T H I N G S A B O U T YO U – YO U ’ R E G O I N G T O AT T R AC T M O R E GOOD PEOPLE, YOU’RE GOING TO R E TA I N P E O P L E . ” T O M C H AT F I E L D, C O M M E N TAT O R & A U T H O R 5 The online grocer Ocado, for example, has a very different business model from its competitors (see Case Study 3). Since it does not have stores, the way it uses its technology is particularly important to differentiate itself and gain a competitive edge. “Technology is infused into all we do, it’s key to how we operate and where we see our competitive advantage – from end to end,” says Chief Technology Officer, Paul Clarke ■ INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 4 New firms are being born digital, in the sense that they produce and deliver their products and services entirely in digital form. A larger group applies digital technologies to enhance their products, services, and operations. They do this by introducing new digital services to supplement their existing products. For these companies, the digital transformation will prove more challenging. They will need to adapt their existing ways of working, even as they face the challenges of competing with new entrants. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Such innovations offer huge opportunities for companies to develop new ways of working, and firms that are adapting quickly and investing wisely are leading the way with digital. Technological innovation is rushing ahead: new competitors are emerging and industry structures are rapidly evolving. Companies have to be ready to respond. Firms are adapting in their own ways to get the most out of the Digital Opportunity. Some businesses are moving from physical products to digital services. Others are applying sophisticated digital technologies and techniques to develop new solutions and business models; engaging with their customers in new ways, or transforming the efficiency of their operations. In several of these areas, some firms are global leaders: BP, for instance, uses the world’s largest commercial computer centre (based in the US) to process seismic data in order to image deep rock formations and understand what they might contain4. Many of the world’s leading tech companies are based here in the UK, using sophisticated data analytics tools5. UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY he widespread introduction of inexpensive computing power, the rapid growth of the Internet, cloud computing, social media, mobile computing, and now the Internet of Things, have changed the rules for doing business in all industries. THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY T “THERE ARE MANY DIFFERENT MODELS OF D I G I TA L S U C C E S S A N D N E W T Y P E S O F C O M PA N Y E M E R G I N G . U K C O M PA N I E S A R E L E A D I N G G L O B A L LY IN SOME AREAS.” THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY U K ’ S D I G I TA L L E A D E R S S H O W T H E W AY Number crunching with Big Data, BP website at http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/bp-magazine/innovations/number-crunching-with-big-data.htm S ee FinTech Futures The UK as a World Leader in Financial Technologies A report by the UK Government Chief Scientific Adviser, March 2015 at https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/413095/gs-15-3-fintech-futures.pdf 36 CASE STUDY 3 OCADO: INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS e were born digital,” explains Paul Clarke, Ocado’s Chief Technology Officer. “It’s part of our DNA.” Founded 15 years ago, Ocado is now a growing and profitable retailer with close to £1 billion annual revenues and 500,000 active customers. At a time when intense competition in the grocery sector is putting pressure on margins, Ocado is one of a very few firms on a growth path, increasing sales by over 20% in 2014 and profit by over 50%. And unlike some of their competitors, Ocado is not relying on a price discounting strategy but looking to innovate via technology in order to grow the business. This technology-infused business model provides a number of benefits over the competition’s bricks-andmortar operations. For one, Ocado has a lower and more flexible cost base. Mr. Clarke also sees technology as a key asset that can help the company grow in new areas. With an established online link to customers, Ocado is looking to develop other retail segments like the online pet supplies it launched in 2014. Last year the company helped rival grocer Morrisons launch an online shopping operation. Expanding on this venture, Ocado is now developing new hardware and software platforms (the Ocado Smart Platform) to put large bricks-andmortar grocery retailers around the world online, using its disruptive business model ■ RESEARCH METHODOLOGY “W Software, developed in-house, is a key differentiator. It provides a front end for the customer, with clever features like a suggested shopping basket based on previous orders. Customer orders are checked against stock levels that are constantly updated, minimising the need to offer substitutes. They can also book a delivery for a one-hour time slot, making changes until just a few hours before delivery. Increasingly, these are features that online retail customers take for granted. What the customer doesn’t see are the mathematical process models, forecasting engines, visualisations, remote telemetry, Big Data, and the simulation that makes it all possible. Ocado also makes extensive use of the Internet of Things UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY Ocado does not consider itself as just a retailer but both a retailer and a tech company. The retail and tech functions support one another: constant feedback from retail operations helps improve the company’s technical solutions. to improve its logistics and supply chains. For example, food can be ordered from suppliers at the latest moment and tracked throughout the supply chain, then stored at the optimal temperature in warehouses and delivery vans, thereby reducing waste and extending shelf life. Information on storage times is then shared on customers’ receipts. Technology also optimises delivery routes from centralised warehouses, which are becoming increasingly sophisticated, automated, and highly connected. THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY T H E W O R L D ’ S L A R G E S T P U R E P L AY O N L I N E G R O C E R S H OW S H OW D I G I TA L E N T E R P R I S E S CA N O U T M A N O E U V R E A N D O U T P E R F O R M R I VA L S E N C U M B E R E D B Y LEGACY INFRASTRUCTURE. THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY D I G I TA L I S PA R T O F T H E D N A 37 OF DIGITAL LEADERS CONSIDER THE SIX DIGITAL CAPABILITIES AS IMPORTANT OR VERY IMPORTANT. They are also impatient and want to push on, confident that constraints can be overcome. The composition of this group of leaders demonstrates that digital innovations affect all industries, regions, and firms of all sizes (see Fig. 11 & 12) ■ D I G I TA L L E A D E R S A R E : More profitable (with an 8% profit margin, vs. 6% for the rest) Faster growing (revenue growth of 4.8%, vs. 3.9%) More positive about the impact of digital on their industry. (81% expect it will lead to more and better jobs, vs. 51%) More confident about their ability to compete. (76% say they are quick to adapt to change, vs. 53%) INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 95% Becoming a digital leader is about far more than technology. It’s about understanding how new technologies can be applied for maximum commercial advantage, and being able to make the changes needed to a company so that it can operate in new ways. From our survey responses we identified an elite group – those that were above average on all six of our digital capabilities and excelled in at least two of them. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY e’ve been able to identify a leading group of firms that deploy digital capabilities to give themselves commercial advantage over their peers. They are seeing improved financial performance as a result. We looked at what they were doing differently in order to identify the specific actions that companies can take to help the economy better achieve its full digital potential. UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY W THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY D I G I TA L L E A D E R S P R I O R I T I S E A L L D I G I TA L CA PA B I L I T I E S – M O R E T H A N 9 5 % C O N S I D E R A L L S I X I M P O R T A N T O R V E R Y I M P O R T A N T, W H I L E J U S T 5 0 % – 6 0 % O F O T H E R F I R M S R A N K T H E M S O H I G H L Y. THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY D E F I N I N G D I G I TA L L E A D E R S 38 FIG. 11 30% What is the principle sector your company operates in? 26% 19% 19% 19% 18% 15% 13% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Digital leaders as a % of sector total 20% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 12% 9% 7% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 10% ED U E A CA LT TI H ON C A & RE W RE HO TA LE I L SA TR LE A & D E H O RV TH IC ER ES U OT ST H RI ER ES D IN N RU C A TR ST N O C SE TI O N SP O & R ST TA O TI RA O PR G N E O TE F E C S H SI O SE N RV A IC L & ES G N RI TU FA C U N A M T FI N SE AN RV C IC IAL ES 0 IC igital Leaders can be found in all sectors, though the technology sector has the greatest share (a quarter), compared with almost a fifth of financial services, manufacturing, construction, transportation and storage, or professional services companies. Leaders are also well represented across regions (we suspect that the scores in the North East and Northern Ireland are a result of their low sample count), with the largest share located in the East Midlands ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY D THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY D I G I TA L L E A D E R S – BY INDUSTRY 39 30% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY In which region of the UK are your headquarters located? 24% 20% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Digital leaders as a % of region total THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY FIG. 12 THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY D I G I TA L L E A D E R S – BY REGION 18% 17% 16% 16% 16% 13% 10% 12% 12% 7% 0% 0% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS O R IR TH EL E A RN N D N N O EA RTH ST SO W UT ES H T S LE W A EN EA G ST LA O N F D D N A TL O SC YO R H KS U H M IR BE E R & L A WE N ST D S ID M SO U EA TH ST N O W RT ES H T N O D N LO ID L A EA N ST D S 0 M Note: Due to a small sample size, results for Northern Ireland and North East are directional only. 40 CASE STUDY 4 T O M C H AT F I E L D (C O M M E N TAT O R A N D A U T H O R ) : INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS These effects demonstrate how leaders can use digital technologies to consolidate their position. Through constantly explaining the value they are generating and being responsive to their customers, they can draw more customers toward them and develop the scale and expertise to give them a conclusive advantage over competitors. Dr. Chatfield is very confident about the UK economy’s growth prospects. The UK is strong in many information-rich industries, like media, marketing, financial services, security, and risk management. Understanding and getting real value from information, he says, will be critical in the years ahead. It also has strength in “soft powers” – with an excellent reputation in education, the advantage of the English language, great media content, established international networks, and a strong academic and learning culture. “We should make much more of our advantages,” concludes Dr. Chatfield, “and we should not just look to start-ups. Strong incumbent institutions like the BBC and leading universities also have an opportunity to exploit their considerable strengths, redefining their role for the information age” ■ RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Leading digital companies can also have a magnetic pull, because of reputational dynamics. Put simply, “if you have good people who do good things, and people are saying good things about you – you’re going to attract more good people, you’re going to retain people,” he says. “Customers, employees, and business partners will be drawn toward you.” While this has always been the case to some extent, digital technology amplifies the effect considerably because performance is so transparent and widely shared. But “it’s a double-edged sword,” explains Dr. Chatfield: “If something goes wrong, or you are just not keeping up with the rest, bad performance also gets amplified. How you get out of that is a tough one.” UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY om Chatfield is a commentator on digital affairs and culture, and the author of six books on the subject, including How to Thrive in the Digital Age. He is particularly interested in how digital technology can be used successfully. “Digital technology creates network effects that can hugely amplify performance,” he says. Online networks generate vast amounts of information for consumers and provide greater transparency about products, services, and company performance. This gives consumers increased power, as they use reviews, rankings, and social media to move with like-minded people to something that best serves their purpose. In this way, consumers gravitate to hubs – particular companies or organisations that are excellent at meeting their needs. THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY T “IF SOMETHING GOES WRONG, OR YOU ARE JUST NOT KEEPING UP WITH THE R E S T, B A D P E R F O R M A N C E ALSO GE TS AMPLIFIED. HOW YOU GE T OU T OF T H AT I S A T O U G H O N E . ” THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY DEVELOPING AN EDGE IN T H E D I G I TA L E C O N O M Y 41 THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY D I G I TA L I N THE WORKPLACE 65% USE CLOUD SERVICES % scores represent respondents who said they had “strong” or “very strong” capabilities in these areas. 47% ARE PARTNERING WITH DIGITAL SPECIALISTS INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS USE DIGITAL TO IMPROVE COLLABORATION ACROSS THEIR ORGANISATION ARE USING CUSTOMER FEEDBACK TO IMPROVE SERVICE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 60% 54% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY HAVE FAST OR RELIABLE COMMUNICATIONS THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY 63% 42 100% 96% 98% 98% 96% 95% 98% 80% 55% 55% LE ST DI A RA GI D T TA ER EG L SH Y/ IP RM DIG AT IT IO AL N 51% 50% 59% 53% 40% ST RU C TEC TU H RE RK DIG FO IT RC AL E O IN FR A W IN FO 0 C O PA LL A RT BO N R OP ER A E SH TIV N IP E S n Digital leaders n All others 20% EN C G US DIG A T I G O T EM M AL EN ER T Prioritisation of digital capabilities today INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS FIG. 13 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 60% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY igital leaders prioritise their investments in all digital capabilities to a significantly greater extent than other firms (see Fig. 13), with more than 95% of leaders rating each of the six capabilities as important or very important, as opposed to 50%–60% for other firms. These leading firms also recognise all six of the capabilities almost equally. They invest no more than their peers in IT, they just invest it more wisely. And they obtain more commercial benefit from having invested ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY D THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY D I G I TA L L E A D E R S ’ P R I O R I T I S AT I O N O F D I G I TA L CA PA B I L I T I E S 43 62% R C EA U C S H M TO N A M EW RK E ET RS S 62% D 93% N 89% A 43% 57% TA SA I TI C N E SF U X Y ST IS A O TI ND M N ER G S 60% RE 20% 93% IM P E YO XP QU RO E U RI AL VE R E IT T O PR NC Y HE R O E O SE D O R RV UC F IC T E 56% P E SA RA VE C TIN ON O ST G S 58% O 91% 25% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS S SP AN AV IN ON D IM E C TH SI P OS E VE RO TS SU N V E E C PP SS H L A Y IN I EV MP ID RO M F EN VE A OR C Y N E O D AG TAK BA UR EC EM I S IS E NG E IO N N T S 40% RE 87% 93% 92% 60% 48% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY O HA C R P R W E E PIE EA O N R TE RK G A A FO AG ND RC ED E RE SP O A N TO N D Q D C FL UI H E C BU AN XI KLY D S G BL EM IN IN Y A ES G N S D S 80% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY n Digital leaders n All others M What outcomes do you see from your digital capabilities? THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY FIG. 14 THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY D I G I TA L L E A D E R S ’ E X P E C T E D B E N E F I T S O F D I G I TA L CA PA B I L I T I E S 100% 0 44 FIG. 15 Impact of digital capabilities on revenues and costs 3.9% BY HOW MUCH DO DIGITAL CAPABILITIES BOOST REVENUES? 5.3% 4 .1 % INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS BY HOW MUCH DO DIGITAL CAPABILITIES REDUCE COSTS? 5.5% 41% 0% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY n Digital leaders n All others UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY eaders invest in digital capabilities because they recognise the wide range of benefits it can bring – increased access to customers, an improved customer experience, better data for decision-making, increased flexibility to respond to changing demands, a more efficient and responsive supply chain, and more satisfied employees. They also report improved financial performance as a result of their digital investments – a 5.3% improvement in revenues and a 5.5% reduction in costs, both over 30% better than other firms ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY L THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY D I G I TA L L E A D E R S ’ PERFORMANCE PREMIUM 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 45 HELPING UK FIRMS B E C O M E D I G I TA L LEADERS n Today n In three years n Strength of What level of priority does your leadership team give to the following six digital capabilities? each capability THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY 80% 7 8% 7 7% 7 3% 7 1% 60% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 7 2% 65% 62 % 60% 62 % 56% 5 5% 5 8% 57% 57% 5 3% 51% 4 4% 40% 39% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 20% EN C G US DIG A T I G O T EM M AL EN ER T O L PA L A RT BO OP N RA EN ER T & SH IVE IP C IT A L LE ST A RA D ER TE SH GY IP IG D & RM DIG AT IT IO AL N IN FO RK DIG FO IT RC AL E O W FR TE A CH ST N RU O C LO TU G RE Y 0 IN more granular analysis offers additional insights into the progress firms are making to respond to the digital challenge – and indicates what other companies can do to catch up. Our survey shows that large gaps exist between firms’ assessments of their current strengths and their view of the importance of digital capabilities (see Fig. 16). Across our research, the greatest gap between a company’s digital priorities and current capabilities is in technology infrastructure (a 21-point disparity), with open and collaborative partnerships second (18 points). Looking ahead three years, digital information becomes the highest priority capability, while technology infrastructure remains the greatest disparity to current strength (33 points) ■ Strength of digital capability vs. leadership prioritisation now and in three years. THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY A FIG. 16 46 When we review the survey results by individual industry sectors, we find that each specific industry offers a distinctly different assessment of its digital capabilities. These include current strengths and weaknesses, current and future prioritisation, and the commercial benefits available By contrast, manufacturing firms rate digital workforce capabilities and open and collaborative partnerships more highly than companies in other sectors. Among all firms, financial constraints are cited as the biggest obstacles to making progress. Greater access to funds, highlighted by half of respondents, is only part of the solution. The bigger problem is being unable to present a strong enough business case to gain investment, as many believe the return on investment of digital investments is difficult to quantify. INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS C O M PA N I E S N E E D TO A S S E S S T H E I R OW N D I G I TA L P R I O R I T I E S , PRESENT A STRONG BUSINESS CASE, AND BE RESPONSIVE TO CONTINUOUS CHANGE. through digital investments. Financial services companies emphasise the importance of investing in their technological infrastructure and highlight the importance of improving their digital customer engagement. Transportation and storage firms highlight these two capabilities even more strongly, yet also emphasise the need for digital strategy and leadership. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Firms feel confident they can provide the necessary equipment and environment for their digital workforce, but report difficulties in offering the necessary pay and career development opportunities for key staff. And when it comes to both developing digital strategy leadership and enhancing digital customer engagement, the capability strength scores are bunched around the middle. This suggests that progress has been made, but there remains good scope for improvement. For open and collaborative partnerships, the scores are all noticeably lower, with no scores over 50%, showing that this is the least developed of the six digital capabilities. UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY n Chart 1 we provide more detail on firms’ strengths and weaknesses against each of the six capabilities. It shows the three or four highest and lowest scores against each capability, and a couple of actions on each that could help firms keen to improve. For technology infrastructure, many companies have built solid foundational capabilities (via the use of broadband, cloud, and collaborative tools for example). Yet more advanced technologies (like predictive analytics and the Internet of Things) are still in early stages. THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY I THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY STRENGTHS AND PRIORITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT 47 • C onsider the Digital Opportunity. Can you reach out to new markets, change your business model, improve your product and the customer experience, get greater value from information, and implement new ways of working? • E stimate the investment needed in digital capabilities, recognising that you not only need to deploy the best technology, but also develop the broader business capabilities to get the most out of the investment. • A ssess and progress. You need to be aware of new opportunities and adapt quickly when needed. Even digital leaders will need to work hard to stay ahead of potential competitors. This survey has highlighted the encouraging progress and positive attitudes companies bring to the digital disruption that is all around them. The revolution in digital is still at an early stage, and we can expect much more technological innovation and industry disruption ahead. With digital technology opening up markets around the world, as well as making UK markets more accessible to overseas competitors, it is critical that companies build their digital strength and adaptability so they can establish themselves as digital leaders in their industries, and secure their share of the Digital Opportunity ■ INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS • Develop a convincing business case, including appropriate metrics, based on an appreciation of the benefits that digital capabilities can generate. A well-developed business plan will help to both secure funds and ensure management is focused on getting the most out of digital. • M ove towards more flexible ways of working and building responsive organisational structures, with a commitment to develop a culture receptive to learning and change. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Above all, companies need to make sure they don’t fall behind. This is a fear expressed by many of our survey respondents. Based on the wealth of data provided by digital leaders, and all survey respondents, we recommend some first steps management teams can employ to stay ahead of the curve. • U nderstand how your industry is being affected by digital technologies, not only the moves of known competitors but also those of agile new entrants. UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY As one respondent concluded, “It’s hard to get it right first time – and just when you have it working, everything changes again. The skills needed for automating processes aren’t the same as those needed for putting businesses on the web, which likewise is different from those needed to make mobile business effective. It takes real investment of will to wear all these different hats simultaneously.” S TAY I N G A H E A D O F T H E C U R V E : THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY Several respondents explained how they have improved their performance measurements to help justify digital investments. In the longer term, respondents seem confident that cheaper and better digital products will make it easier to put forward the case to invest. Implementing digital changes can be complex, particularly if they involve structural changes like developing new roles or recomposing the corporate culture. [CONTINUED] THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY STRENGTHS AND PRIORITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT 48 CHART 1 • Cloud services (65%) TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE • Fast, reliable communications (63%) • Collaborative tools (62%) NEEDS IMPROVEMENT • C onsistent, reliable, integrated enterprise software (43%) • Big Data, predictive analytics (24%) • S mart sensors and connected devices (20%) • E ncouraging flexibility, openness and innovation (76%) • P roviding basic digital skills and awareness (74%) • E quipping staff with the latest technology (54%) • P roviding an attractive work environment (52%) • P roviding attractive pay and conditions for digital staff (43%) • P roviding opportunities for career progression for digital staff (44%) • R egularly assess the relevance of new technologies to your business. • B roaden your search for talent – consider entrepreneurs and tech communities. • D evelop broader career paths into commercial management for those with tech skills. INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS DIGITAL WORKFORCE • Recruiting the best digital staff (43%) • Invest in flexible, open technical solutions that can scale up and down with business activity and avoid long term lock-in. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY • 7 4% still using Windows XP, same number deploying tablets ACTIONS TO CONSIDER UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY CURRENT STRENGTHS THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY CA PA B I L I T Y % SCORES REPRESENT RESPONDENTS WHO SAID THEY HAD “STRONG” OR “VERY STRONG” CA PA B I L I T I E S I N THESE AREAS. THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY STRENGTHS & PRIORITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT 49 CHART 1 CURRENT STRENGTHS • Protecting sensitive information (65%) • Collecting relevant, reliable data (56%) • D efining a strategy, structure and roles for managing data (45%) • S toring, integrating and processing large data sets (43%) • D eriving insights from data (44%) • Recruiting staff with specialist data skills (40%) • U sing digital to improve collaboration across the organisation (60%) • Developing and refreshing digital strategy (52%) • Making work more flexible (59%) • G aining market intelligence on digital opportunities and threats (53%) • Taking faster business decisions (58%) • A flatter, more flexible organisation structure (51%) • Implementing business change projects (56%) • U sing online platforms and digital marketplaces (50%) • Sharing customer and product information (34%) • Partnering with digital specialists (47%) • C o-creating and innovating products and services (34%) • Sharing information with suppliers (44%) • Connecting inter-company systems (34%) • Sourcing ideas from online communities (26%) • U sing social media to understand and influence customers (62%) • Increasing customer loyalty (50%) • Using customers as advocates & promoters (55%) • Incorporating customer feedback in R&D (48%) • Using customer feedback to improve service (54%) • Delivering more customised products (51%) • High-quality websites and apps (49%) • Increase market intelligence and strategy refreshes to adapt to pace of industry change. • B reak down organisational silos and increase cross functional working. • R eview existing business processes and consider how technology could broaden partnerships and improve effectiveness. • E ncourage a culture of openness and of challenging organisational norms. • C onsider additional ways of collecting customer-related information (latest techniques). • E nsure customer data is integrated with other performance management systems and can influence processes across the firm (fran product development to sales). INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS DIGITAL CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT • P repare an information strategy, setting out how data will be used to generate value and how information quality will be maintained. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OPEN AND COLLABORATIVE PARTNERSHIPS • A ssess available sources of information, from inside and outside the company – how much is actively used? UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY DIGITAL STRATEGY AND LEADERSHIP ACTIONS TO CONSIDER THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY DIGITAL INFORMATION • P resenting timely and user-friendly management information (64%) NEEDS IMPROVEMENT THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY CA PA B I L I T Y 50 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY “WE AIMED FOR A R E P R E S E N TAT I V E S A M P L E AC R O S S T H E U K P R I VAT E SECTOR, REPRESENTING ALL REGIONS AND INDUSTRIES.” THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY RESEARCH APPROACH S U R V E Y A N A LY S I S WAS CARRIED OUT BY OXFORD ECONOMICS. INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS Companies were asked to estimate the difference digital capabilities make to their financial performance, both now and in the event that they had optimal digital capabilities. We also asked companies how many staff with digital skills they expected to employ over the next two years and the percentage of jobs in their company they expected to become obsolete. We were able to aggregate their responses using regional and industry totals and apply modelling assumptions to estimate the impact across the private sector of the economy. We asked a series of questions about digital capabilities, current strength, leadership priorities now and in three years time, contribution to improved commercial outcomes, and improved financial performance. By analysing all this data across industries, regions, and other demographic segments, we have compiled a detailed census of UK companies’ digital strengths and areas for improvement ■ RESEARCH METHODOLOGY e aimed for a representative sample across the UK private sector, representing all regions and industries (using Standard Industrial Classifications) – see below for a summary description. Where we had small industry sample sizes (such as in Agriculture & Forestry and Utilities) we aggregated the results into Other Industries. Arts and recreation was also added to Other Services. Northern Ireland and the North East both had fewer than 30 respondents, so whenever we present regional results, we emphasise the caution that should accompany these results. UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY W THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY 1,0 4 9 U K C O M PA N I E S R E S P O N D E D TO O U R S U R V E Y C O N C E R N I N G T H E I R C U R R E N T D I G I TA L CA PA B I L I T I E S A N D P L A N S F O R T H E F U T U R E . A L L I N T E R V I E W S W E R E C A R R I E D O U T D U R I N G A P R I L A N D M AY 2 0 1 5 . 52 CHART 2 Publishing (e.g. Books & Software), Production, Recording & Broadcasting (e.g. TV, Radio), Telecommunications, Computer Programming & Consultancy, Information Services FINANCIAL SERVICES Banking, Insurance, Pension Funding, Trust Funds TRANSPORTATION & STORAGE Land, Sea & Air transport (Passenger & Freight). Warehousing & Support Services, Postal & Courier Services PROFESSIONAL & TECH SERVICES Legal & Accountancy Services, Management Consultancy, Design Agencies, Marketing & Advertising Agencies, Scientific & Technical Research WHOLESALE & RETAIL Wholesale/Retail of Motor Cars/Motor Cycles, Other Wholesale Trade, Retail Trade via Stores, Stalls & Markets, Other Retail Trade (e.g. internet) Building, Civil Engineering, Other Construction Services (e.g. Plumbing, Joinery, Roofing) Education, Human Health & Social Care MANUFACTURING Wide range of manufacturers (Textiles, Cars, Food & Drink, Chemicals & Petroleum Products, Print & Media, Computer & Electrical Products ) OTHER SERVICES Arts, Entertainment and Recreation, Hotels, Restaurants and Bars, Administrative & Support Services, Other Personal Services (e.g. Hairdressers) OTHER INDUSTRIES Utilities (Electricity, Gas, Water Services), Agriculture, Forestry & Food, Mining & Quarrying * For the detailed breakdown of the Standard Industrial Classifications hierarchy, please visit the Office of National Statistics website, at http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/classifications/current-standard-classifications/standard-industrial-classification/index.html INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS CONSTRUCTION EDUCATION & HEALTHCARE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ICT UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY DEFINITION THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY INDUSTRY SECTOR THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY S U M M A R Y O F S TA N DA R D I N D U S T R I A L C L A S S I F I CAT I O N S * 53 40% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY In which region of the UK is your headquarters located? 35% 30% 20% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 20% 7% 6% 5% 5% 5% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 10% O R IR TH EL E A RN N D N N O EA RTH ST S LE W A L A EA N ST D S ID M YO R H KS U H M IR BE E R & EN EA G ST LA O N F D D N A TL O SC SO W UT ES H T L A WE N ST D S ID M N O W RT ES H T SO U EA TH ST N D O N 0 LO Note: Due to a small sample size, results for Northern Ireland and North East are directional only. THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY FIG. 17 THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY SURVEY RESPONDENTS – U K LO CAT I O N S 54 N D TU N T G IC RI U OT ST H RI ER ES FA C IN U A ST RU C TI O N SP O & R ST TA O TI RA O G N E N N ED U E A CA LT TI H ON C A & RE 5% TR O H 11% W RE HO TA LE I L SA TR LE A & D E A 10% C M O RV TH IC ER ES 16% 13% 12% 10% 9% 7% 5% 5% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS SE 13% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY FI N SE AN RV C IC IAL ES 15% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY PR TE OF C ES H SI SE ON RV A IC L & ES What is the principle sector your company operates in? THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY FIG. 18 THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY SURVEY RESPONDENTS – INDUSTRIES 20% 0 55 A CH N FF CI IEF IC AL ER N 4% 4% 3% 3% 1% 0 1% 1% C H F F DA I E F IC TA ER 8% O 8% D CH I FF GIT IEF IC AL ER 5% O E C O CU HI FF T EF IC IVE ER O PE C O RAT HI FF I EF IC NG ER D IR O E F C S A TO LE R S IN N O C V O AT HI FF I EF IC ON ER M A RK C O ET HI FF I EF IC NG ER TE C H N C O OL HI FF O EF IC GY ER ST R C O AT HI FF E EF IC GY ER EX O 25% 23% 15% 10% 7% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS FI C OT -L H EV ER EL 20% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 10% F O C OU W H A ND NER IR E / M R A / N RE TO P OT O C RT HE -L IN R/ EV G EL IN FO RM C O AT HI FF I EF IC ON ER What is your role? UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 15% THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY FIG. 19 THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY SURVEY RESPONDENTS – JOB TITLES 30% 12% 56 UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY RESEARCH METHODOLOGY BUSINESS TO BUSINESS (B2B) INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 26% B2B & B2C BUSINESS TO CONSUMER (B2C) 32% THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY 42% THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY W H AT B E S T D E S C R I B E S T H E N AT U R E O F YO U R B U S I N E S S ? 57 THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 57% THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY W H AT D O E S Y O U R C O M P A N Y P R I M A R I LY PROVIDE? RESEARCH METHODOLOGY PROVIDER OF NON-DIGITAL PRODUCTS & SERVICES, BUT USES DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY 14% PROVIDER OF DIGITAL PRODUCTS & SERVICES INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 29% PROVIDER OF DIGITAL CONTENT AS A PART OF ITS RANGE OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES 58 INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 13% 16% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OVER 10,000 2,501 - 10,000 20% 51 - 250 16% 11 - 50 16% 1 -10 UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 251 - 2,500 THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY 20% THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY HOW MANY PEOPLE D O E S YO U R C O M PA N Y E M P LOY ? 59 INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 7% 19% 24% 24% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OVER £1BN £15M - £99.9M £2M - £14.9M UNDER £2M UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY £100M - £999.9M THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY 25% THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY W H AT W A S Y O U R C O M PA N Y ’ S A N N UA L UK REVENUE IN 2014? 60 UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 29% 6 - 15 YEARS INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 8% 2% THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY OVER 80 YRS 6% 16% 56 - 80 YRS 31 - 55 YRS 25% 15% 16 - 30 YRS 3 - 5 YEARS 6 M - 2 YRS THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY HOW LONG HAS YO U R C O M PA N Y BEEN IN BUSINESS? 61 5 I N D U S T R Y, COUNTRY & R E G I O N A N A LY S I S “LONDON REPRESENTS 31% O F T H E T O TA L U K G R OW T H AND LEADS ALL OTHER R E G I O N S . D I G I TA L I S O N LY G O I N G T O B E C O M E M O R E I M P O R T A N T. ” I N D U S T R Y A N A LY S I S : FIG. 20 Digital capabilities: strength and priority. n Information and communications technology (ICT) infrastructure 90% 88% 80% 81% n Priority in three 84% 81% years’ time 70% n All others 65% 59% 55% 52 % 6 3% 6 3% 55% 40% 51% 50% 4 3% 41% 3 9% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 30% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 6 3% 60% 50% 81% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 20% 10% EN C G US DIG A T I G O T EM M AL EN ER T C O PA LL A RT BO O N R PE ER A N SH TIV & IP E S S LE TR DI A AT GI D E TA ER G SH Y & L IP RM DIG AT IT IO AL N IN FO RK DIG FO IT RC AL E O W FR TE A CH ST N RU O C LO TU G RE Y 0 IN he ICT industry needs to strengthen financial understanding of its own business models in the face of accelerating disruption. Despite being at the vanguard of all things digital, uncertain returns on investment and a paucity of available cash are key reasons why the sector is undershooting its digital potential by £2.9bn. Managing change and developing an effective digital strategy are also key challenges. Even though 43% report significant industry disruption over the last three years, 25% say they don’t know how their industry will look in a years’ time. More than half say they’ve seen new competitors as a result of digital innovation. Yet, despite the challenges, the industry still leads the economy in digital - 26% qualify as digital leaders, well ahead of all other sectors ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY T THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY I N F O R M AT I O N A N D C O M M U N I CAT I O N S T E C H N O L O GY (ICT) INFRASTRUCTURE 63 I N D U S T R Y A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY FIG. 21 Digital capabilities: strength and priority. and food services 90% 80% n Priority in three years’ time 80% 6 5% 6 3% 54% 50% 5 7 % 59% 55% 55% 5 3% 47 % 4 5% 40% 52 % 4 2% 42% 3 9% 3 9% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 3 3% 30% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 60% n All others 76 % 70% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 20% 10% EN C G US DIG A T I G O T EM M AL EN ER T C O PA LL A RT BO O N R PE ER A N SH TIV & IP E S S LE TR DI A AT GI D E TA ER G SH Y & L IP RM DIG AT IT IO AL N IN FO RK DIG FO IT RC AL E O W FR TE A CH ST N RU O C LO TU G RE Y 0 IN ‘H n Accommodation urrah for outsourcing!’ seems to be accommodation and food services’ strategy for achieving its full digital potential. An overwhelming 85% of the industry report that it’s now using significantly more digital content, but as a result of the industry’s decision to contract-out the challenges only 10% qualify as digital leaders, and 72% struggle to recruit staff with key skills. Unsurprisingly therefore, accommodation and food firms lead the economy by their commitment to open and collaborative (external) partnerships. But if the £472m opportunity is to be fully realised then investment within the industry has to be priority. Will outsourcing - even to use the very best digital talent - allow the industry to keep pace longer term? ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY AC C O M M O DAT I O N AND FOOD SERVICES 64 I N D U S T R Y A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY E D U CAT I O N , H E A LT H CA R E AND SOCIAL WORK FIG. 22 and social work 90% n Priority in three years’ time 82 % 80% 74% 70% 7 2% 7 1% n All others 7 2% 52 % 50% 51% 51% 53% 5 8% 55% 50% 5 3% 4 5% 40% 3 7 % 3 9% 36% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 30% 56% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 60% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 20% 10% EN C G US DIG A T I G O T EM M AL EN ER T C O PA LL A RT BO O N R PE ER A N SH TIV & IP E S S LE TR DI A AT GI D E TA ER G SH Y & L IP RM DIG AT IT IO AL N IN FO RK DIG FO IT RC AL E O W FR TE A CH ST N RU O C LO TU G RE Y 0 IN A n Education, healthcare lack of funds is putting the education, healthcare, and social work industry at risk of becoming the poor digital relation. If the sector was able to take full advantage of digital it could look forward to a £1.2bn boost, but only 9% of businesses can currently be called digital leaders. By far the largest challenge is that of available investment budget. The industry is seeing a slower pace of change than others, but less disruption also means current providers may be more vulnerable to new entrants. Digital content is a success: 80% of the industry reports producing it. But as many plan to continue prioritising digital information, firms could be vulnerable to blind spots elsewhere. The industry seems ripe for disruption ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY Digital capabilities: strength and priority. 65 I N D U S T R Y A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY FINANCIAL SERVICES FIG. 23 n Financial services n Priority in three 90% years’ time 80% n All others 80% 70% 77% 76 % 58% 5 7 % 56% 50% 4 3% 56 % 55% 51% 50% 4 5% 5 8% 4 0% 3 9% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 30% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 62 % 60% 40% 76% 75% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 20% 10% EN C G US DIG A T I G O T EM M AL EN ER T C O PA LL A RT BO O N R PE ER A N SH TIV & IP E S S LE TR DI A AT GI D E TA ER G SH Y & L IP RM DIG AT IT IO AL N IN FO RK DIG FO IT RC AL E O W FR TE A CH ST N RU O C LO TU G RE Y 0 IN I ntense competition from the innovative and fast-growing Fintech sector is forcing financial services firms to accelerate their digital capabilities. Nearly a third of the industry reports significant disruption over the last three years, and 63% say the sector is now much more competitive. This may explain why the industry is stronger in all digital capabilities than the UK average. Nearly a fifth of financial services companies qualify as digital leaders, and the industry is poised to reap £8.6bn if it reaches its full potential. Changes in regulation and the well-worn but still very real concerns around personal data are major challenges ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY Digital capabilities: strength and priority. 66 I N D U S T R Y A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY M A N U FACT U R I N G FIG. 24 n Manufacturing n Priority in three 90% years’ time 80% 7 8% 70% n All others 80% 75% 7 2% 7 1% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 6 4% 58% 50% 55% 4 8% 52 % 51% 56% 55% 5 4% 5 2% 4 3% 40% 3 9% 3 9% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 30% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 60% 20% 10% EN C G US DIG A T I G O T EM M AL EN ER T C O PA LL A RT BO O N R PE ER A N SH TIV & IP E S S LE TR DI A AT GI D E TA ER G SH Y & L IP RM DIG AT IT IO AL N IN FO RK DIG FO IT RC AL E O W FR TE A CH ST N RU O C LO TU G RE Y 0 IN UK manufacturers are facing a period of rapid disruption and need to get their digital ducks in a row to secure a share of a £8.7bn prize. Robotics, the Internet of Everything and Artificial Intelligence will create new demands, and over a third (34%) are uncertain how their industry will evolve in a year. One of the biggest challenges lies in recruiting and retaining talent with specialised data management skills: only 20% report this as a success. Already technologically advanced, 19% of manufacturers qualify as digital leaders. And the industry plans to prioritise digital information capabilities, closely followed by technology infrastructure ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY Digital capabilities: strength and priority. 67 I N D U S T R Y A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY FIG. 25 Digital capabilities: strength and priority. tech services 90% n Priority in three years’ time 80% 7 7% 70% n All others 7 7% 70% 7 1% 6 8% 57% 50% 40% 55% 51% 52 % 5 8% 55% 55% 4 4% 4 4% 51% 4 0% 5 3% 3 9% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 30% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 60% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 20% 10% EN C G US DIG A T I G O T EM M AL EN ER T C O PA LL A RT BO O N R PE ER A N SH TIV & IP E S S LE TR DI A AT GI D E TA ER G SH Y & L IP RM DIG AT IT IO AL N IN FO RK DIG FO IT RC AL E O W FR TE A CH ST N RU O C LO TU G RE Y 0 IN D n Professional and igital technologies are essential to the growing success of professional and tech services companies. Last year digital helped boost revenues by £34.7bn. But when full digital opportunity is taken into account, future growth potential promises a further £27.2bn. These figures are the highest across any industry. A quarter of firms say they’ve seen significant disruption over the last three years, and the same percentage is uncertain how their industry will look in a years’ time. Yet firms seem ready to meet the challenges head on: 15% qualify as digital leaders. Digital information capability and technology infrastructure are definitely priorities, especially when only a third report success in developing strategies to manage their company data ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY PROFESSIONAL AND TECH SERVICES 68 I N D U S T R Y A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY CONSTRUCTION FIG. 26 n Construction n Priority in three 90% years’ time 80% n All others 76% 70% 70% 67% 5 7 % 56% 50% 40% 67% 4 5% 52 % 67% 56 % 56% 55% 50% 5 3% 4 5% 4 4% 37% 3 9% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 30% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 60% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 20% 10% EN C G US DIG A T I G O T EM M AL EN ER T C O PA LL A RT BO O N R PE ER A N SH TIV & IP E S S LE TR DI A AT GI D E TA ER G SH Y & L IP RM DIG AT IT IO AL N IN FO RK DIG FO IT RC AL E O W FR TE A CH ST N RU O C LO TU G RE Y 0 IN T he construction industry is reaping huge benefits from digital, and leads the way in revenue growth (5.9%) derived from digital capability. A fifth of firms report significant industry disruption over the last three years, and 30% say they are uncertain how their industry will look in a years’ time. Far from being complacent, however, the industry has plans to make as much of its £8.9bn digital opportunity and nearly 20% of construction firms qualify as digital leaders. However, the majority lacks capability in handling digital information, only 44% say they are able to collect relevant and reliable data. The main obstacle to attaining the full benefit of digital potential is an uncertain attitude towards return on investment ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY Digital capabilities: strength and priority. 69 I N D U S T R Y A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY FIG. 27 Digital capabilities: strength and priority. retail trade 90% 80% n Priority in three years’ time 81% 7 9% 75% 66% 56% 50% 52 % 51% 4 6% 52 % 56% 5 3% 47 % 48% 4 4% 4 0% 3 8% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 30% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 60% 40% n All others 75% 70% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 32 % 20% 10% EN C G US DIG A T I G O T EM M AL EN ER T C O PA LL A RT BO O N R PE ER A N SH TIV & IP E S S LE TR DI A AT GI D E TA ER G SH Y & L IP RM DIG AT IT IO AL N IN FO RK DIG FO IT RC AL E O W FR TE A CH ST N RU O C LO TU G RE Y 0 IN T n Wholesale and echnological advances like the Internet of Things and data analytics are changing the nature of retail, but the industry is moving slower than expected. Only 27% of firms say they are more digitally advanced than other industries. Retail lags behind in each digital capability; only 7% qualifying as digital leaders, which ranks as the lowest share across all industries. And less than a third of firms say they are able to derive insights from their data. Current progress appears to be slow because of uncertain returns on investment and a shortage of funding. Nevertheless, revenues could increase by £17.2bn if the industry reached full digital potential ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY WHOLESALE AND R E TA I L T R A D E 70 I N D U S T R Y A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY FIG. 28 Digital capabilities: strength and priority. and storage 90% 80% n Priority in three years’ time 82 % 78% 7 7% 70% n All others 69% 6 5% 54% 40% 56% 56% 51% 51% 52 % 51% 5 3% 47 % 4 3% 4 4% 3 9% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 30% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 60% 50% 77% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 20% 10% EN C G US DIG A T I G O T EM M AL EN ER T C O PA LL A RT BO O N R PE ER A N SH TIV & IP E S S LE TR DI A AT GI D E TA ER G SH Y & L IP RM DIG AT IT IO AL N IN FO RK DIG FO IT RC AL E O W FR TE A CH ST N RU O C LO TU G RE Y 0 IN T n Transportation he transportation and storage industry is in a period of consolidation. More than a quarter of firms report significant disruption over the last three years – that’s among the highest of any industry. And 31% say they are uncertain how the industry will look in a years’ time with disruption being fuelled by innovations like smart tags. Yet firms are keeping some pace: 18% qualify as digital leaders. Transport and storage firms find it difficult to justify digital investment and managing the cultural change it can bring is an obvious concern. There is good reason for the industry to think digital – a further £7.6bn a year opportunity could be unlocked if it reaches full digital capabilities ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY T R A N S P O R TAT I O N AND STORAGE 71 C O U N T R Y A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY SCOTLAND FIG. 29 50% n Scotland n Rest of UK 5.3% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 4.2% 40% 3.9% 3.6% 3 .1 % 20% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.6% 30% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 10% PO D I ( T G IN RE EN ITA C VE TIA L RE N L A UE SE ) J (N OB EX S D T CR IG 2 EA IT YE T AL A ED RS ) 0 IN IN RE CR VE EA S (2 NU E 01 E 4) D igital contributed £10.3bn to the Scottish economy last year and, as 82% of firms are providing significantly more digital content than they were three years ago, Scotland leads the UK. Over 100,000 new digital jobs are expected to be created within the next two years, and Scotland’s economy would benefit by £10.7bn a year if firms reached their full digital potential. There are always challenges: only 13% of firms are currently digital leaders. And so securing management support and dealing with change should be high on firms’ lists of priorities. Almost half of businesses would like to see better education in schools, which is a proportion exceeded only by the West Midlands and South East ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY The economic impact of digital. 72 C O U N T R Y A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY WALES FIG. 30 n Wales n Rest of UK 80% 70% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 7. 6 % 60% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 60% 50% 40% 4.2% 3.4% 3.7% 3 .1 % 20% 10% 3.2% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 30% PO D I ( T G IN RE EN ITA C VE TIA L RE N L A UE SE ) J (N OB EX S D T CR IG 2 EA IT YE T AL A ED RS ) 0 IN IN RE CR VE EA S (2 NU E 01 E 4) D igital is having a strong effect on the Welsh economy, yet the country is less optimistic than other countries and regions about its digital future. Digital contributed £6.3bn in revenues last year, which is a 7.6% increase on the year before. However, in other aspects, Wales is lagging behind. Only 12% of firms are digital leaders, and only 30% of firms believe their industry has become more competitive due to digital. 40% of firms don’t think digital will lead to more and better employment opportunities, which is certainly a more pessimistic view than other countries and regions. Attracting the right talent has also been identified by more than half of firms as a real concern. Both these issues may help explain why digital is expected to drive a smaller increase of 48,000 jobs over the next two years ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY The economic impact of digital. 73 C O U N T R Y A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY NORTHERN IRELAND FIG. 31 n Northern Ireland n Rest of UK 50% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 4.3% 40% 3.9% 3.6% 20% 0.5% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 1.4% 10% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.2% 30% PO D I ( T G IN RE EN ITA C VE TIA L RE N L A UE SE ) J (N OB EX S D T CR IG 2 EA IT YE T AL A ED RS ) 0 IN IN RE CR VE EA S (2 NU E 01 E 4) D igital has so far exerted a weak impact on Northern Ireland’s economy, contributing only £285m to firms’ revenue growth. No survey respondents qualified as digital leaders, and yet the majority of firms have experienced increased competition due to digital. More than a third of firms are uncertain about the future landscape of their industries which may explain why firms are less optimistic about their £1.1bn Digital Opportunity. Some of the issues at play are fundamental; ineffective hardware or software is a concern for 64% of firms, and attracting talented individuals is also a challenge for the majority of firms. The prospects for digital job creation however appear very positive: an expected demand for 32,000 new jobs over the next two years is encouraging ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY The economic impact of digital. 74 R E G I O N A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY NORTH WEST FIG. 32 n North West n Rest of UK 50% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 4.3% 40% 3.9% 3.7% 30% 3 .1 % 20% 3.2% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.4% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 10% PO D I ( T G IN RE EN ITA C VE TIA L RE N L A UE SE ) J (N OB EX S D T CR IG 2 EA IT YE T AL A ED RS ) 0 IN IN RE CR VE EA S (2 NU E 01 E 4) D igital contributed £9.5bn to the region last year, an increase of 3.9% from the year before; this increase is lower than the national average. 40% of firms describe themselves as at least partly digital, yet more than 60% highlight difficulties in demonstrating compelling returns on their investment, and over half are concerned about digital skills shortages and regulation. These problems may prevent the North West from taking the fullest advantage of the £11.6bn a year opportunity that digital could fuel. 17% of firms are already digital leaders, a percentage exceeded only by London and the East Midlands. Providing barriers can be overcome, businesses believe digital could bring 112,000 new jobs over the next two years ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY The economic impact of digital. 75 R E G I O N A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY N O R T H E A S T, Y O R K S H I R E AND THE HUMBER FIG. 33 and the Humber 50% n Rest of UK 4.3% 40% 3.6% 3.7% 3.2% 30% 20% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 1.3% 10% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.4% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY PO D I ( T G IN RE EN ITA C VE TIA L RE N L A UE SE ) J (N OB EX S D T CR IG 2 EA IT YE T AL A ED RS ) 0 IN IN RE CR VE EA S (2 NU E 01 E 4) Y n North East, Yorkshire orkshire and the Humber is now a cluster of digital powerhouses. 45% of firms are providing digital content which means that only London is more digitally successful. Digital added £9.1bn to revenues last year, and 126,000 new digital jobs are expected over the next two. The region’s companies are confident: more than half say they’re more digitally advanced than their industry peers. But the challenge will be to take full advantage of the Digital Opportunity, which could add a further £5.4bn a year to revenues. Many firms anticipate rapid disruption to their markets, more than a third would welcome government guidance, and 44% seek easier access to finance ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY The economic impact of digital. 76 R E G I O N A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY WEST MIDLANDS FIG. 34 n West Midlands n Rest of UK 50% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 4.3% 40% 3.6% 3.7% 3.2% 2.8% 20% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.4% 30% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 10% PO D I ( T G IN RE EN ITA C VE TIA L RE N L A UE SE ) J (N OB EX S D T CR IG 2 EA IT YE T AL A ED RS ) 0 IN IN RE CR VE EA S (2 NU E 01 E 4) T he West Midlands has a traditionally strong industrial base. Digital is on the rise however and contributed £7.9bn over the last year to firms’ revenue growth in the region. 90,000 jobs are expected to be created over the next two years as a result. Almost 90% of firms believe digital is a force for good, more than half report new competitors, and 16% are digital leaders. There is £9.2bn worth of untapped growth waiting for all firms to reach their digital potential; the prevailing optimism suggests this is more likely than not. Technology is seen as an opportunity to overcoming obstacles, and improvements to broadband is seen as a preferred solution. But managing change and uncertain returns on investment rank high among firms’ key concerns ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY The economic impact of digital. 77 R E G I O N A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY EAST MIDLANDS FIG. 35 n East Midlands n Rest of UK 50% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 3.7% 4.3% 40% 3.4% 3.2% 20% 10% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 1.5% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.4% 30% PO D I ( T G IN RE EN ITA C VE TIA L RE N L A UE SE ) J (N OB EX S D T CR IG 2 EA IT YE T AL A ED RS ) 0 IN IN RE CR VE EA S (2 NU E 01 E 4) D igital contributed £5.2bn to the regional economy last year. Nearly a quarter of firms are digital leaders and digital is expected to create 76,000 new jobs over the next two years. Yet East Midlands businesses are less optimistic about the future; they estimate the potential Digital Opportunity at £3.5bn which is among the country’s lowest predictions. The biggest blocker appears to be uncertain returns on investment in digital, alongside fears of regulatory changes. Faster and more reliable broadband is an issue for many firms; 55% want better and cheaper digital tools ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY The economic impact of digital. 78 R E G I O N A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY SOUTH WEST FIG. 36 50% n South West n Rest of UK 5 .1 % 40% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 4.2% 3.7% 3.2% 20% 10% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 1.9% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.6% 30% PO D I ( T G IN RE EN ITA C VE TIA L RE N L A UE SE ) J (N OB EX S D T CR IG 2 EA IT YE T AL A ED RS ) 0 IN IN RE CR VE EA S (2 NU E 01 E 4) T he South West is home to a robust economy to which digital has contributed £8.3bn, and in which 93,000 jobs are expected to be created over the next two years. But there is little room for complacency. Only 7% of South West firms are digital leaders and the estimated digital potential, £4.8bn, is much lower than the national average. The greatest concerns are financial; uncertain return on investment and lack of funds are seen as great challenges. Companies are hoping technology will solve many problems, and over 60% of them highlight cheaper technology and improved broadband as preferred solutions. There is also a fair amount of scepticism around the value of some government interventions like regulation, guidance and support, standards, and education ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY The economic impact of digital. 79 R E G I O N A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY SOUTH EAST FIG. 37 n South East n Rest of UK 50% 40% 4.3% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 4.3% 3.9% 3.6% 3 .1 % 20% 3.2% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 30% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 10% PO D I ( T G IN RE EN ITA C VE TIA L RE N L A UE SE ) J (N OB EX S D T CR IG 2 EA IT YE T AL A ED RS ) 0 IN IN RE CR VE EA S (2 NU E 01 E 4) T he South East expects to create more digital jobs than any other region. Firms in the region are predicting they’ll need an extra 173,000 digitally-skilled employees over the next two years, but worries around the teaching of digital skills are deeper here than in any other part of the UK. It’s an important tension that needs resolving. If the South East can overcome its challenges, annual revenues in the region could increase by £19.5bn every year. Other issues holding back the region include the cost of solutions, the adoption of digital tools, as well as the quality of broadband ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY The economic impact of digital. 80 R E G I O N A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY LONDON FIG. 38 n London n Rest of UK 50% 4.4% 40% 4.2% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 4.0% 3.6% 3.6% 2.7% 20% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 30% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 10% PO D I ( T G IN RE EN ITA C VE TIA L RE N L A UE SE ) J (N OB EX S D T CR IG 2 EA IT YE T AL A ED RS ) 0 IN IN RE CR VE EA S (2 NU E 01 E 4) L ondon is a digital city. The majority of firms now provide digital content, and their collective digitally-driven revenue growth was £38.1bn last year. London represents 31% of total UK growth and leads all other regions and countries. Undoubtedly, digital will become more and more important. The capital could see a further £48.5bn of annual benefit if it reaches its full potential; almost half of firms say they are more digitally advanced than their overseas competitors. However, many companies share the deep financial concerns of other regions, and half are looking for faster, more reliable broadband ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY The economic impact of digital. 81 R E G I O N A N A LY S I S : THE UK’S £92BN DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY EAST OF ENGLAND FIG. 39 n East of England n Rest of UK 50% UK’S DIGITAL LEADERS SHOW THE WAY 4.7% 4.3% 40% 3.6% 3.6% 20% INDUSTRY, COUNTRY & REGION ANALYSIS 1.4% 10% RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.2% 30% PO D I ( T G IN RE EN ITA C VE TIA L RE N L A UE SE ) J (N OB EX S D T CR IG 2 EA IT YE T AL A ED RS ) 0 IN IN RE CR VE EA S (2 NU E 01 E 4) D igital contributed £10.1bn to revenue growth last year and is expected to contribute an additional 107,000 jobs in the next two. Despite the region’s success, many firms lack confidence in their digital abilities; they express concerns about management support to deal with the change that digital brings. Uncertain returns on investment are also cited by a majority of firms, and 44% believe their customers aren’t yet ready for digital solutions. This could help explain the underlying issues of why more investment is not forthcoming, and why reaching full digital potential would only increase revenues by a relatively small 1.4% of regional GDP – equivalent to £4.5bn ■ THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ON THE UK ECONOMY The economic impact of digital. 82 ABOUT US VIRGIN MEDIA BUSINESS IS THE ARM OF V I R G I N M E D I A T H AT P R OV I D E S P R O D U C T S AND SERVICES TO UK BUSINESSES AND THE PUBLIC SECTOR. We have more than 36,000 business customers, most of them small and medium enterprises. We also partner with the public sector; with local councils, and thousands of schools to improve connectivity in communities and support learning; and with the emergency services to enable them to efficiently perform their life-saving skills. We’re part of the Virgin Media group, the UK’s first provider of all four broadband, TV, mobile phone and home phone services. Virgin Media is a part of Liberty Global plc, the world’s largest international cable company. Together Virgin Media and Liberty Global serve 27 million customers across 14 countries, helping connect people to the digital world and enabling them to discover and experience its endless possibilities. Virgin Media Business would like to thank the following people for making this report possible: John Reiners and the team at Oxford Economics, our in-house designers especially Louise O’Brien and Graham Puttock, as well as James Thompson and Ben Fleetwood Smyth from Virgin Media Corporate Affairs. 83 TO FIND OUT HOW WE CAN HELP MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR D I G I T A L O P P O R T U N I T Y, C A L L U S O N : 0800 953 0180 A L T E R N A T I V E L Y, Y O U C A N R E Q U E S T A T I M E F O R U S T O CA L L YO U B AC K AT: W W W.V I R G I N M E D I A B U S I N E S S . C O . U K / C A L L B A C K March 2016