Document 6422860

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Document 6422860

OHIO
CANCER and ASIAN AMERICANS,
NATIVE HAWAIIANS AND PACIFIC ISLANDERS
1
National Cancer Trends for AAs and NHPIs
Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific
Islanders (AAs and NHPIs) tend to have lower cancer
incidence rates than non-Hispanic whites, except for
Native Hawaiian women. Native Hawaiians and
Samoans have the greatest incidence and mortality
rates of the AA and NHPI groups. Liver, stomach, and
nasopharyngeal cancers are more prevalent in certain
groups and exceed rates for non-Hispanic whites.
Unfavorable patterns of stage at diagnosis for cancers of
the colon and rectum, breast, cervix uteri, and prostate
suggest a need for cancer control interventions in
selected groups.
2,3
Impact of Cancer on AAs and NHPIs
 Compared to whites, AA and NHPI men are
twice as likely to have stomach cancer. AA and
NHPI women are almost three times as likely to
have stomach cancer.
 AA and NHPI men are 40% less likely to have
prostate cancer as white men, but prostate
cancer is the top cancer for AA and NHPI men.
 AA and NHPI women are 30% less likely to have
breast cancer as white women, but breast
cancer is still the top cancer for AA and NHPI
women.
 AA and NHPI men and women have three times
the incidence of liver & intrahepatic bile duct
(IBD) cancer as the non-Hispanic white
population.
 AA and NHPI men are twice as likely and AA
and NHPI women are 2.6 times as likely to die
from stomach cancer as compared to the nonHispanic white population.
Ohio’s State Population (alone)
Race
Population 2006
Percent
White
9,645,844
84.0%
African American
1,357,343
11.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
21,570
0.2%
Asian
175,000
1.5%
Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander
2,447
0.02%
Other Race
104,589
0.9%
Two or more races
171,213
1.5%
Total
100.0%
11,478,006
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 American Community Survey
Of Ohio’s population, 2.3% (265,762) is Hispanic or
Latino.
Ohio’s Minority Population
American
Indian &
Alaska
Native
1.3%
African
American
81.7%
Asian
10.5%
Other Race
6.3%
Native
Hawaiian &
Pacific
Islander
0.1%
Ohio’s Asian Population (alone)
Asian Group
Population
2000
38,752
555
2,725
Population
2006
56,619
352
4,586
Percent
Percent
Change
46%
-37%
68%
Asian Indian
32.4%
Bangladeshi
0.2%
Cambodian
2.6%
Chinese, except
28,579
40,974
23.4%
43%
Taiwanese
Filipino
12,393
14,528
8.3%
17%
Hmong
376
0
0%
-100%
Indonesian
900
415
0.2%
-54%
Japanese
10,732
9,117
5.2%
-15%
Korean
13,376
12,036
6.9%
-10%
Laotian
2,749
2,974
1.7%
8%
Malaysian
259
140
0.08%
-46%
Pakistani
1,955
2,224
1.3%
14%
Sri Lankan
471
1,525
0.9%
224%
Taiwanese
1,846
2,193
1.3%
19%
Thai
1,778
2,701
1.5%
52%
Vietnamese
9,812
18,635
10.6%
90%
Other Asian
348
4,244
2.4%
1120%
Other Asian, not
3,065
1,737
1.0%
-43%
specified
Total
130,671
175,000
1.5%
34%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2000, 2006 American Community Survey
The largest Asian populations in Ohio are Asian Indian
(32%) followed by Chinese (23%) and Vietnamese
(11%). The fastest growing group is Sri Lankan with an
increase of over 200% since 2000.
OH’s Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (alone)
NHPI Group
Population
2000
788
Population
2005-2007
959
Percent
Percent
Change
22%
Native Hawaiian
28.4%
Guamanian or
618
66
2.0%
-89%
Chamorro
Samoan
565
2,046
60.7%
262%
Other Pacific
749
301
9.0%
-60%
Islander
Total
2,720
3,372
0.02%
24%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2000, 2005-2007 American Community
Survey
Asian & Pacific Islander American Health Forum
450 Sutter Street, Suite 600, San Francisco, CA 94108  415-954-9988  www.apiahf.org
Last Updated April 2010
The NHPI population of Ohio is only 0.02%, but is
increasing. Samoans are the largest group, making up
almost two-thirds of the NHPIs. Their population has
almost quadrupled since 2000. Guamanians and
Chamorros are the smallest group and their population
has decreased in Ohio.
Languages Spoken
Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific
Islanders speak over 100 languages and dialects. In
Ohio, 59% (22,856) of native Asians and 14% (17,152)
of foreign-born Asians speak English only. Of Asians
who speak other language(s) besides English, 3%
(1,271) of natives and 16% (19,256) of foreign-born
speak English not well or not at all.
Income
Median Family
Per Capita
Income
Income
Asian
$64,071
$28,244
NHPI
$35,810
$14,752
White
$59,279
$24,914
OH
$56,148
$23,543
Group
Asians as a group have the highest median family
income and per capita income of all groups. There is a
much lower median family income for NHPIs, which is a
third less than the state’s median family income.
Educational Attainment
Population 25 years and over
OH
Asian
NHPI
Less than high school diploma
14%
11%
23%*
High school graduate (includes
37%
14%
38%*
equivalency)
Some college or associate's degree
26%
15%
32%*
Bachelor's degree or higher
23%
61%
7%*
*U.S. Census Bureau, 2005-2007 American Community Survey
Of the total Ohio population, over a third is a high school
graduate, which is equivalent to the NHPI population. A
greater proportion of NHPIs are high school graduates
(38%) or have some college experience or their
associate’s degree (32%). Over 60% of Asians hold a
bachelor’s degree or higher, while only 23% of Ohioans
are college graduates.
Health Insurance Coverage
About 16% of Asians and 11% of Native Hawaiian and
4
Pacific Islanders were uninsured from 2004-2006.
5
From 2005-2007, 11% of all Ohioans were uninsured.
Average Annual Number of New Invasive Cancer
6
Cases & Age-adjusted Rates, 2002-2006
Data was provided by the Ohio Cancer Incidence Surveillance System,
Ohio Department of Health. The Department specifically disclaims
responsibility for any analyses, interpretations or conclusions.
Incidence
All
AA and
White
Races
NHPI
All Cancer Sites/Types
466.4
447.8
218.4
Female Breast
120.4
117.5
57.2
Prostate
144.7
124.9
44.3
Lung and Bronchus
75.0
73.2
32.5
Colon and Rectum
52.1
49.6
30.2
Uterine Corpus & Uterine, NOS
26.4
26.6
11.0
Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
19.2
19.1
10.0
Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct
4.3
3.8
9.7
Urinary Bladder
21.6
21.5
7.7
Stomach
6.1
5.4
7.4
Cervical
8.0
7.7
4.2
*Average annual rate per 100,000, age-adjusted to the 2000 US
standard population
Cancer Sites/Types
Mortality
All
AA and
White
Races
NHPI
All Cancer Sites/Types
201.4
198.0
79.4
Lung and Bronchus
60.2
59.6
17.2
Female Breast
27.0
26.3
12.7
Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct
4.4
4.1
8.3
Colon and Rectum
20.0
19.4
7.8
Prostate
26.9
24.7
5.3
Stomach
3.5
3.1
4.3
Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
7.5
7.7
3.7
Cervix
2.4
2.4
1.8
Urinary Bladder
5.0
5.1
~
Uterine Corpus & Uterine, NOS
4.4
4.2
~
*Average annual rate per 100,000, age-adjusted to the 2000 US
standard population
Cancer Sites/Types
Though female breast cancer and prostate cancer are
the most prevalent cancers among the AA and NHPI
population, lung and bronchus cancer is the greatest
killer along within the state and white populations. The
same cancers that affect whites the most are also found
in AAs and NHPIs. Overall, Asians and Pacific Islanders
have higher liver and IBD cancer rates (9.7) and
stomach rates (7.4) compared to whites. In fact, Asians
and Pacific Islanders have twice the death rate from liver
and IBD cancer.
For more information, contact:
Asian & Pacific Islander National Cancer Survivors
Network
450 Sutter Street, Suite 600
San Francisco, CA 94108
Tel: (415) 954-9988
Email: [email protected]
Websites: www.apiahf.org and www.apincsn.org
State Programs:
Ohio Cross-Cultural Tobacco Control Alliance
http://www.ohiocctca.org/Ohiocctca/index.html
Ohio Department of Health
Bureau of Health Promotion & Risk Reduction
Breast and Cervical Cancer Project
246 North High Street
Columbus, OH 43215
Tel: (614) 728-2177
Fax: (614) 564-2409
Website:
http://www.odh.ohio.gov/odhPrograms/hprr/bc_canc/bca
nc1.aspx
Cancer Program
th
246 North High Street, 8 Floor
Columbus, OH 43215
Tel: (614) 728-7418
Fax: (614) 564-2409
Website:
http://www.odh.ohio.gov/odhPrograms/pmlt/cancer/canc
erprog.aspx
Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation Program
Columbus, OH 43215
Tel: (614) 752-2130
Fax: (614) 644-7740
Website:
http://www.odh.ohio.gov/odhPrograms/hprr/tob_risk/tob_
risk1.aspx
Ohio Commission on Minority Health
th
77 South High Street, 7 Floor
Columbus, OH 43215
Tel: (614) 466-4000
Fax: (614) 752-9049
Website: http://www.mih.ohio.gov/MHM.stm
Health Services and Outreach:
Asian American Community Services
4700 Reed Road, Suite B
Upper Arlington, OH 43220
Tel: (614) 220-4023
Fax: (614) 220-4024
Website: http://aacsohio.org/
Asian American Council of Dayton
c/o Sharon Sherlock
DHA
25 E. Foraker Street
Dayton, OH 45409
Website: http://iis.stat.wright.edu/aac-dayton/
Asian Community Alliance, Inc.
4770 Duke Drive, Suite 195
Cincinnati, OH 45040
Jiah Jung: 513-680-1349
Asian Services in Action, Inc.
730 Carroll Street
Akron, OH 44304
Tel: (330) 535-3263
Fax: (330) 535-3338
Website: http://www.asiainc-ohio.org/
Asian Services in Action, Inc.
3631 Perkins Ave., Ste 2A-W
Cleveland, OH 44114
Tel: (216) 881-0330
Fax: (216) 881-6920
Website: http://www.asiainc-ohio.org/
Ohio Asian American Health Coalition
http://www.oahcoalition.org
Cultural Organizations:
ASHA - Ray of Hope
1505 Bethel Road, Suite 103
Columbus, Ohio 43220
Tel: (614) 326-2121
Fax: (614) 326-2131
Website: www.asharayofhope.org
Association of Asian Indian Women in Ohio
401 Broad St., Suite 211
Elyria, OH 44035
Tel: (440) 218-6959
Website: http://www.aaiwo.org/
Bharatiya Hindu Temple
3671 Hyatts Road
P.O.Box 1466,
Powell OH 43065-1466
Tel: (740) 369-0717
Website:
http://www.columbushindutemple.org/home.aspx
Buddhist Bodhi Association of Columbus
5208 Dierker Rd.
Columbus, OH 43220
Tel: (614) 326-3871
Website: http://www.columbusbuddhist.org
Cambodian-American National Council
1450 Sherwood Forest Drive
Dayton, OH 45449
Cambodian Association of Greater Cincinnati
26 East 6th Street, Suite 306
Cincinati, OH 45202
Tel: (513) 579-1383
Cambodian Mutual Assistance Association
787 East Broad Street
Columbus, Ohio 43205
Tel / Fax: (614) 224-8888
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: http://www.servintfree.net/cmaa/
Cambodia's of Ohio
1450 Sherwood Forest Drive
Dayton, OH 45449
Tel: (513) 866-8731
Chinese Association of Greater Toledo
http://www.toledochinese.org/
Chinese Women’s Association of Cleveland
6755 Ridgecliff Drive
Solon, OH 44139
Email:
[email protected]
Website: http://www.chinesewomencleveland.org/
Cleveland Korean Presbyterian Church
4839 Pearl Road
Cleveland, OH 44109-5138
Tel: (216) 459-8512
Columbus Chinese Christian Church
4141 Maize Road
Columbus, OH 43224
Tel: (614) 263-9287
Fax: (614) 263-9298
Website: http://www.columbusccc.org
Federation of Asian Indian Associations
Central Ohio
P.O. Box 20369
Columbus, OH 43220
Tel: (877) 342-6412
Fax: (877) 342-6412
Website: http://www.fia-ohio.org/
Japan-America Society of Central Ohio
Ohio State University
306 Oxley Hall
1712 Neil Avenue
Columbus, OH 43210
Tel: (614) 292-4002
Fax: (614) 292-7589
Email: http://jasco.osu.edu/
Japanese Citizen League
Cleveland, OH 44113
Tel: (216) 556-2277
Korean American Association of Greater Cleveland
1541 East 38th St.,
Cleveland, OH 44114
Tel: (216) 689-2999
Website: http://www.clevelandkoreanassociation.org
Korean Church of Columbus
2825 Snouffer Rd.
Columbus, OH 43235
Tel: (614) 764-8960
Fax: (614) 2454
Website: http://mykoreanchurch.org/index.shtml
Korean-Madisonville United Methodist Church
6130 Madison Road
Cincinnati, Ohio 45227
Tel: (513) 271-1434
Website: http://kmumc.org/
Ohio Sa Rang Korean Church
Columbus, OH 43220
Tel: (614) 888-2438
Philippine American Society of Ohio
1975 West Ridgewood Drive
Tel: (440)
- 2 6
Salaam Cleveland
13963 Pearlview Drive
Strongsville, OH 44136
Website: http://salaamcleveland.com/
Gujarathi Mandal
Tel: (740) 881-0294
Website: http://www.gujaratimandal.org/
Taiwanese Christian Church
1071 Michigan Avenue
Columbus, OH 43201-3332
Tel: (6 4) 2 -44
Guru Gobind Sikh Society of Ohio
38 Tarbell Avenue
Tel: (440) 232- 02
Telugu Association of Central Ohio
3811 Pine Bank Dr
Powell, OH 43065
Tel: (614) 316-1954
Website: http://www.tacosite.com
Vindhya Cultural Association
Mrs. Latha Venkataraman
Tel: (614) 793-1580
Website: http://www.vindhya.org/
6
American Cancer Society Ohio Division, Ohio Department of
Health, The Ohio State University. Ohio Cancer Facts & Figures
2009. Columbus, Ohio: American Cancer Society; 2009.
Cancer Support Groups
Breast Cancer Network of Strength, Cleveland
P.O. Box 177
Chagrin Falls, OH 44022
Tel: (877) 963-7233
Website: http://www.networkofstrength.org/cleveland/
Stewart’s Caring Place
2955 W. Market Street, Suite R
Akron, OH 44333
Tel: (330) 836-1772
Website: http://www.stewartscaringplace.org
The Wellness Community of Greater Columbus
10330 Sawmill Parkway, Suite 600
Powell, Ohio 43065
Tel: (614) 791-9510
Fax (614) 791-9610
Website: http://www.wellnesscolumbus.org
References
All data taken from the 2006 American Community Survey unless
stated otherwise. For more information go to www.census.gov.
1
Miller BA, Chu KC, Hankey BF, and Ries LAG (2007). Cancer
incidence and mortality patterns among specific Asian and Pacific
Islander populations in the U.S. Cancer Causes and Control, 91: 227256. Available at:
http://www.springerlink.com/content/6q1p26p41720241k/
2
The Office of Minority Health. Cancer and Asians/Pacific Islanders.
Available at:
http://www.omhrc.gov/templates/content.aspx?lvl=2&lvlID=53&ID=305
5
3
U.S. Cancer Statistics Working Group. United States Cancer
Statistics: 1999–2006 Incidence and Mortality Web-based Report.
Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention and National Cancer Institute; 2010.
Available at: www.cdc.gov/uscs
4
U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, Annual Social and
Economic Supplement, 2005-2007 Table Creator. U.S. Census
Bureau, Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division; 2008.
Available at:
http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/cpstc/cps_table_creator.html
5
DeNavas-Walt, Carmen, Bernadette D. Proctor, and Jessica C.
Smith, U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-235,
Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States:
2007, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2008.
Available at: http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/hlthins/hlthin07.html

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