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Biotechnology Abbreviations
Biotechnology Abbreviations 1 2 A AAV AB ABC ABPI ACAT ACP ADCC ADH 3 ADME 1 ADP ADR AFM AFP AG AHG AI AIDS AIF ALDH ALS AMD AMI AMO AMP ANP AOB AP APC 2 3 1 2 3 1 API 2 APP ARMG ARS AS AS-PCR ASA ASIC ASL ASO ASR ASSET ATCC 3 ATP AUC AV BABS BAC BAF BChE adenine adeno-associated viral antibody ATP-binding cassette Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyl transferase acyl carrier protein antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity alcohol dehydrogenase absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion adenosine diphosphate adverse drug reaction atomic force microscopy amplified fragment length polymorphism antigen antihaemophilic globulin artificial intelligence acquired immune deficiency syndrome apoptosis-inducing factor aldehyde dehydrogenase amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou gehrig's) age-related macular degeneration acute myocardial infarction ammonia monooxygenase BDNF BEV BFGF BGG BiP 1 BLAST BMI 2 BMR BMS BNP BOD 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 Ampicillin 1 atrial natriuretic peptide ammonia-oxidizing bacteria alkaline phosphatase antigen-presenting cell active pharmaceutical ingredient (dict.) annual parasite incidence application program(ming) interface amyloid ß-protein precursor antibiotic resistance marker gene autonomously replicating segment autonomously replicating sequence antisense allele-specific PCR allele-specific amplification acid-sensing ion channel alternative splicing library antisense oligonucleotide analyte specific reagent alternative splicing sequence enriched tag American type culture collection adenosine triphosphate advanced therapy product analytical ultracentrifugation accurate volume biosynthetic antibody binding site bacterial artificial chromosome B-cell activating factor butyrylcholinesterase 2 3 1 1 BPO bp BRET BSA BSE BST Bt C CAD brain-derived neurotrophic factor baculovirus expression vector basic fibroblast growth factor bovine gamma globulin binding protein basic local alignment search tool body mass index basal metabolic rate biomedical sciences brain natriuretic peptide biochemical oxygen demand biological oxygen demand business process outsourcing base pair biolumiscence resonance energy transfer bovine serum albumin bovine spongioform encephalopathy bovine somatotrophin Bacillus thuringensis cytosine coronary artery disease computer aided drug design CADD computer assisted drug design codon adaptation index CAI computer assisted molecular modeling CAMM cyclic 3',5' AMP cAMP cauliflower mosaic virus CaMV catabolite activator protein CAP cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence CAPS clone-array pooled shotgun sequencing CAPSS Committee for Advanced Therapies CAT Convention on Biological Diversity CBD core binding factor Cbfa codon bias index CBI ccc DNA covalently-closed circle DNA charge coupled device CCD circular dichroism CD complementary DNA cDNA cytidine diphosphate CDP complementarity-determing region CDR cyclin dependent k inase CDK capillary electrophoresis CE chicken embryonic cell CEC cystic fibroses CF cholinesterase ChE chromatin immunoprecipitation ChIP CHMP Committee for Human Medicinal Products chinese hamster ovary CHO CLIA chemiluminescent immunoassay centiMorgan cM cancer molecular diagnostics CMD CML chemical markup language contract manufacturing organization CMO Biotechnology Abbreviations 2 CMP CMV CNR CNV CoA COMET COPD CoQ COX cpDNA CPG CRAMS CRC CRO 3 1 2 3 CRP CSF CSP CT CTL CTP d dAb DAF DAG DAMD dATP dCTP dd ddNTP ddRNAi 1 DDS 2 3 DGGE d-H2O didN DLS DMSO DNA DNase dnTPs DoE DoTS DPP IV DSB DSC dscDNA dsDNA dsRNA dTTP EB 1 2 3 1 2 3 EBV 1 EC ECL cytidine monophosphate cytomegalovirus cell nuclear replacement (dict:) copy number variation coenzyme A computerized molecular evaluation of toxicity chronic obstructive pulmonary disease coenzyme Q (ubiquinone) cyclooxygenase chloroplast DNA controlled porosity glass contract research and manufacturing services custom research company clinical research organization contract research organization catabolite regulator protein colony stimulating factor chiral stationary phase chromatin transfer cytotoxic T lymphocyte cytidine triphosphate deoxy single domain antibody D NA amplification fingerprinting directed acyclic graph directed amplification of minisatellite D NA deoxyadenosine 5'-triphoshate deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate dideoxy dideoxynucleotide (triphosphate) DNA-directed RNAi drug delivery system 2 ECM EDC EDRF EDTA EDV EF 3 EGF EGFR EGS EIA ELISA ELISCO 3 ELN EMR EMT ENCODE ENDOR ENGL EPC EPG EPO EPR ER ESC ESR EST EtBr EtOH ETS ETT F1 1 F2 2 FAB FAD FBS FC FGF FIA FISH FMN FP FPRL FRET FSH FTIRS g G GABA GBP GC GDNP GDP GE GEM 1 2 3 1 2 denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis distilled water dideoxynucleotide 3 dynamic light scattering dimethyl sulphoxide deoxyribonucleic acid 1 deoxyribosenuclease deoxynucleotide triphosphates design of experiment database of transcribed sequences dipeptidyl peptidase IV double-strand break differential scanning calorimetry double-stranded complementary DNA double-stranded DNA double-stranded RNA deoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate embryonic body Epstein-Barr virus estimated breeding value enzyme commission electrochemiluminescence 2 3 1 2 2 extracellular matrix endocrine disrupting compound endothelium-derived relaxing factor ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid essential derivation of varities elongation factor epidermal growth factor epidermal growth factor receptor external guide sequence enzyme immunoassay enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay entrepreneurial life science company electronic lab notebook electron magnetic resonance embryo multification and transfer encyclopedia of D NA elements electron-nuclear double resonance European Network of G MO Laboratories endothelial progenitor cell expected progeny difference erythropoietin electron paramagnetic resonance endoplasmic reticulum embryonic stem cell electron spin resonance expressed sequence tag ethidium bromide ethanol external transcribed spacer embryo transfer technology filial generation 1 (initial hybrid generation) filial generation 2 (second hybrid generation) fragment antibody binding region flavin adenine dinucleotide fetal bovine serum fragment constant region fibroblast growth factor fluorescence immoassay fluorescent in situ hybrdization flavin mononucleotide fluorescence polarisation formyl peptide receptor like fluorescence resonance energy transfer follicle stimulating hormone fourier transform infrared spectroscopy gram guanine gamma-aminobutyric acid glycan binding protein gas chromatography glial derived neurotropic factor guanosine diphosphate genetically engineered GE micro-organism Biotechnology Abbreviations 3 GEO GF GFP GGF2 GH 1 GLP 2 3 GM GMO 1 GMP GPCR GRAS 2 3 GST GTL GTP GURT HAC HAMA HCA HCR HCV HCS 1 HD 2 3 1 2 3 1 HDL HESC hGH HGP HIC HIV hnRNA HPC HPLC 2 HPV HSA HSC GE organism IGS growth factor green fluorescent protein glial growth factor 2 growth hormone 2 glucagon like peptide good laboratory practice genetically modified genetically modified organism guanosine monophosphate good manufacturing practice G-protein coupled receptor generally regarded as safe 3 IRGSP glutathione-S-transferase gas-to-liquid 1 guanosine triphosphate genetic use restriction technology human artificial chromosome 2 human antimouse antibody high content analysis hydridization chain reaction 3 IFC 1 IgG IRP IS ISH ISSR ITC ITF ITS IVDMIA hepatitis C virus high content screening high density Huntington Disease high-density lipoprotein human embryonic stem cell human growth hormone human genome project 3 1 2 3 hydrophobic interaction chromotography human immunodeficiency virus heterogeneous RNA heterogeneous nuclear RNA high performance computing high performance liquid chromatography high pressure liquid chromatography human papilloma virus human serum albumin hematopoietic stem cell heat shock protein (dict.) 1 2 IVEP IVF IVM IVT J JALMA Kan kb kDa λ L LCM LCR 3 1 HSP HSPs hTEP HTGS HTPS HUGO HUPO ICAT ICM IDL IEC IGY IL IMP IND InsP 3 IP 1 IP 3 IPR IPSC IR LDH LDL LH LIF LIMS hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell high scoring segment pairs human TEP high throughput genomic sequencing high throughput screening Human Genome Organization Human Proteome Organization isotope-coated affinity tags inner cell mass intermediate-density lipoprotein 2 3 1 2 3 ion exchange chromotography integrated fluidic circuits immunoglobulin G 3 LINE LMO LOC LPS LTR M mg g μl MAC MALDITOF MAS intergenic spacer internal guide sequence immunoglobulin Y interleukin inosine monophosphate investigational new drug inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate inositol-1-phosphate inositol-1,4,5 -phosphate intellectual property rights induced pluripotent stem cell infrared international rice genome-sequencing programme iron-responsive protein insertion sequence in situ hybridisation inter-simple sequence repeat isothermal titration calorimetry Innovation Task Force internal transcribed spacer intrachromosomal telomeric sequence in vitro diagnostic multivariate integrating assay in vitro embryo production in vitro fertlization in vitro maturation in vitro transcription joining segment Japanese Leprosy Mission for Asia kanamycine kilobase kilodalton Lambda (48,502bp) know this number! liter laser capture microdissection ligase chain reaction low complexity region lactate dehydrogenase low-density lipoprotein luteinizing hormone leukaema inhibitory factors laboratory information management system long interspersed nuclear element living modified organism lab-on-a-chip lipopolysaccharide long terminal repeat molar milligram microgram (10-6g) microliter (10-6L) mammary alveolar cell matrix assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight marker-assisted selection Biotechnology Abbreviations MCB MCD MCP 1 MCS MD MDA 2 3 1 2 3 MEMS MHC MMP MMPII mRNA miRNA MNT MOET MPC MRI MRSA MRU 1 MS 2 MSDS MSV mtDNA MW N 3 1 2 NAD master cell bank 2 magnetic circular dichroism macrophage chemotatic protein monocyte chemotactic protein multiple cloning site molecular dynamics microdroplet array multiple drop array micro electro mechanical systems major histocompatibility complex matrix metalloproteinase matrix metalloproteinase II complex messenger RNA micro RNA molecular nanotechnology multiple ovulation and embryo transfer mesenchymal precursor cells magnetic resonance imaging 3 1 2 3 1 methicillin-resistent Staphylococcus aureus minimum recognition unit mass spectrometer mass spectrometry 2 PD 3 PDB PDE PDGF PDV PEG PERV PFGE materials safety data sheet maize streak virus mitochondrial DNA molecular weight 1 2 normal nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide PG PGC PHB PI PIP 2 NAD+ oxidized form NADH reduced form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate NADP 3 1 NCE ncRNA NDA N-H2O NICE 2 3 1 NIRS NMN NMR nmRNA NNR NOB NPC NSC NSAID nt NT -OH ODMR OD OEC OLA ON ORF p PAGE PALM PAM PAR PAT PBS PCD PCR PCS PCV PIR PKA PKC PMB PMF PMI PMP PNA POC NADP+ oxidized form NADPH reduced form new chemical entity non-coding RNA new drug application nano-pure water National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence near-infrared spectroscopy nicotinamide mononudeotide nuclear magnetic resonance non-messenger RNA neuronal nicotinic receptor nitrite-oxidizing bacteria neural progenitor cell neural stem cell non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug nucleotide nuclear transfer PPF 3 1 ppm PSI PSSA PTD PTGS PTHrP QA QELS QPCR QSAR 4 hydroxyl group optically detected magnetic resonance optical densitiy oxygen-evolving complex oligonucleotide ligation assay oligonucleotides open reading frame plasmid polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis photo-activated localization microscopy percent accepted mutation photosynthetically active radiation process analytical technology phosphate binding solution programmed cell death (apoptosis) polymerase chain reaction photon correlation spectroscopy packed cell volume Parkinson's Disease protein data bank phosphodiesterase platelet-derived growth factor plant-derived vaccine polyethelene glycol porcine endogenous retrovirus pulsed-field gel electrophoresis polygalacturonase prostaglandin primordial germ cell polyhydroxybutyrate phosphatidyl-inositol phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate protein information resource protein kinase A protein kinase C plant made biologics plant molecular farming plant made industrials plant made pharmaceutical peptide nucleic acid point of care photosynthetic photon flux parts per million Proteomics Standards Initiative phosphorylation site specific antibody peptide transduction domain post-transcriptional gene silencing parathyroid hormone related protein quality assurance quantitative analysis quasi-elastic light scattering quantitative PCR quantitative structure-activity relationship Biotechnology Abbreviations QSTR 2 3 1 QTL RA RAPD RDD rDNA RER RF 2 3 1 2 RFLP rh RIA RIMS RIP RISC RNA Rnase RNP RO ROS 3 rRNA 1 RT-PCR 2 3 1 2 3 1 SAGE SAP SAR SAW SBE SC SCA SCAR SCE SCNT SCP SDS SDSPAGE SEC SEM SFC SGD shRNA siNA SINE siRNA SCLS SMD snoRNA SNP snRNA snRNP SOD SPAR SPR SSA quantitative structure toxicology relationship quantitative trait locus 2 rheumatoid arthritis random amplified polymorphic D NA rational drug design recombinant DNA rough endoplasmic reticulum radio frequence release factor replicative form restriction fragment length polymorphism recombinant human radioimmunoassay 3 1 2 3 1 research information management system ribosome-inactivating protein RNA-induced silencing complex ribonucleic acid ribonuclease ribonucleoprotein reverse osmosis 2 reactive oxygen species repressor of silencing ribosomal RNA ssDNA SSO SSP SSR STR STS SV T Taq TCR TBE TE TGGE TGS TLC TLR TM TNF TOC tPA TPMT TQM TRFLP reverse transcription PCR serial analysis of gene expression stress-activated protein structure activity relationship suface acoustic wave single-base extension synaptonemal complex specific combining ability sequence characterized amplified region sister chromatid exchange somatic cell nuclear transfer single-cell protein sodium dodecyl sulphate 3 tRNA TSG TTP U UDP UHTS UMP UTP UV VEGF VIGS VLDL 1 VNTR 2 VRE VSG VSP WGD WGS 3 1 2 sodium dodecyl sulphate PAGE size exclusion chromatography scanning electron microscope supercritical fluid chromatography Saccharomyces genome database short hairpin RNA small interfering NA short interspersed nuclear element small interfering RNA small cell lung cancer small molecular drugs small nucleolar RNA single nucleotide polymorphism small nuclear RNA small nuclear ribonucleoprotein superoxide dismutase single primer amplification reaction surface plasmon resonance 3 X-GAL XMP YAC YFP YPD 2PG 3PG 5 single-strand annealing assay single-stranded DNA splice switching oligonucleotide semi synthetic penicillin simple sequence repeat short tandem repeat sequence-tagged site sedimentation velocity thymine thermus aquaticus T-cell receptor tris borate EDTA tris EDTA buffer thermal gel gradient electrophoresis transcriptional gene silencing thin layer chromatography toll-like receptor melting temperature tumor necrosis factor total organic carbon tissue plasminogen activator thiopurine methyltransferase total quality management terminal restriction-fragment length polymorphism transfer RNA transcriptional gene silencing thymidine triphosphate uracil uridine diphosphate ultra-high-throughput system uridine monophosphate uridine triphosphate ultraviolet vascular endothelial growth factor virus-induced gene silencing very low-density lipoprotein variable number tandem repeat vancomycin-resistent Enterococcus variable surface glycoprotein variant surface protein whole genome duplication whole genome shotgun (dict.) 5-Bromo-4-Chloro-3-Indolyl-β -Dgalactopyranoside xanthosine monophosphate yeast artificial chromosome yellow fluorescent protein yeast proteome database 2-phosphoglycerate 3-phosphoglycerate