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MEN'S HEALTH INSIDE AND OUT – Knowing Your Risks While heart disease and cancer remain the leading causes of death for males, issues involving the prostate affect men of all ages. Fortunately, not all problems with the prostate are cancerous, and most conditions – if caught early – can be treated or, in some cases, cured. Prostatitis, for instance, is an infection According to the National Institutes know it’s more common in African-American of the prostate, which does not raise the of Health, chronic prostatitis (lasting men and men who have a family history risk of getting prostate cancer. At one more than three months) is the number- of the disease. The male sex hormone time, prostatitis was believed to be a one reason men under the age of 50 testosterone also contributes to the sexually transmitted disease, but recent visit a urologist. There are three types cancer’s growth. research suggests that only a small number of prostatitis: of cases are passed on through sex. MALES ANDSE – MENOPAU FACT OR FICTION? According to the American Cancer Society, Acute bacterial prostatitis – a sudden about one out of every six menwill be bacterial infection marked by inflammation diagnosed with prostate cancer during his of the prostate. Symptoms include lifetime, but only one out of 34 will die increased urinary frequency and urgency, of the disease. About 80 percent of men need to urinate at night, pain in the pelvis who reach age 80 have prostate cancer. and genital area, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting and burning when urinating. Survival rates for the disease are improving. While there clearly are visible signs and symptoms Left untreated, the condition can cause Nearly 100 percent of men with prostate that women experience menopause, or the confusion and low blood pressure, and cancer survive at least five years after effects of changing hormones, there is some may be fatal. their diagnosis; evidence that men may experience a similar condition. Unlike menopause in women, the 93 percent Chronic bacterial prostatitis – the result survive at least slower pace. Subtle changes in the function of of recurring urinary tract infections that 10 years; and the testis can occur as early as 45 to 50 years of have entered the prostate gland. Symptoms 67 percent age, and more dramatically after the age of 70. are similar to those of acute bacterial survive more prostatitis (see above) but are less severe. than 15 years. male hormone, testosterone, declines at a HELP FROM TOTALHEALTH >>HEALTHHITS WHAT’S HAPPENING IN HEALTH NEWS NURSELINE IS YOUR FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE >>EXERCISE IS LINKED TO DECREASE IN MENOPAUSE SYMPTOMS NurseLine can help you find answers to your health-related questions and concerns. You can call 866.425.2147 any time, day or night, to talk with a registered nurse who can provide immediate, reliable medical advice or simply answer your questions about illnesses, medications or conditions. Women may receive relief from menopause symptoms by exercising, as reported in a recent issue of Annals of Behavioral Medicine. Out of the 1.5 million women between the ages of 45 and 55 who reach menopause every year in the United States, 80 to 85 percent experience irritability, mood swings, hot flashes and night sweats. In the study, which was conducted at Penn State University, 164 menopausal volunteers were divided into three groups. One met three times a week to walk for an hour, the other met twice a week for 90-minute yoga sessions and the other group didn’t exercise. The women in the walking group reported the most improvement in mood, hot flashes and night sweats. The yoga group reported similar, but slightly smaller, improvements. Experts say changes in lifestyle and nutrition also can help decrease the symptoms. >>HEART SURGERY MAY CONTRIBUTE TO BONE MINERAL LOSS IN MEN In addition, medical professionals can talk with you about the healthrelated topics that matter most to you, depending on your race, gender and age. Learn about new advances in breast and cervical cancer screenings and discover the symptoms and effects of prostatitis. No matter what your concern, NurseLine can help. New research shows that bone mineral content published in the American Journal of Cardiology, evaluated changes in bone mineral and body • depression percent of the cases. Symptoms include • weakness • sexual problems urinary and genital pain for at least three out of six months and inflammation. exam and ask about symptoms. If testosterone Prostate cancer is the most common levels are low, testosterone-replacement cancer, excluding skin cancers, in therapy may be recommended. However, this American men. It is a malignant tumor treatment does have potential risks and side of the prostate, which usually grows effects, such as worsening prostate cancer. slowly. Many men who have the disease If you think you could be at risk for prostate will never know. Although the cause cancer, talk to your doctor to learn more. He or she even may recommend a new diet or When 15 of the 26 subjects returned for a one-year follow-up, bone mineral density in the total body, the legs and the arms was significantly decreased. “Because there is a strong correlation between bone mineral and fracture risk, To find out if you are experiencing the condition, your doctor will perform a physical tions to provide resources and programs mineral content, before surgery and at three months and one year after treatment. as an antidepressant, to help alleviate some of the symptoms. 5 maintain overall health. Help from TotalHealth medical and wellness benefit. TotalHealth includes NurseLine, a personalized health management program, lifestyle Polytechnic Institute and State University. He advised that cardiac rehabilitation management programs and prescription should be undertaken as soon as possible after CABG surgery when appropriate. medication benefits. Your TotalHealth Resources for ABB Retirees DEFY THE AGING ODDS! Your entire body is affected as you grow these results. Here are some inexpensive older – your organs, bones, muscles and joints. alternatives: But there are things you can do now to • Hand-held weights. You can buy dumbbells, or use cans of food or plastic jugs filled with water. One of the safest and most effective forms • Resistance bands. These durable bands, of prevention is strengthening exercises. cords or tubes stretch like a rubber band Strength training doesn’t mean you have and offer resistance for a variety of tensions. to spend hours each day lifting weights. To receive the health benefits of strength • Your own body weight. Make your weight work for you with abdominal crunches, leg 4 training, most people only need two to three 20- to 30-minute sessions squats, push-ups and pull-ups. 4 a week, and likely will start to see • Exercise ball. Improve 5 improvements within just a few your balance and add weeks. Remember to consult variety to your routine your health care professional before starting any exercise by using one of these oversized balls. program. 6 The TotalHealth program is a comprehensive steps are taken to minimize bone losses,” said Dr. Larry E. Miller of Virginia 6 STRENGTHEN YOUR BONES These exercises have numerous health benefits, especially when they’re Because strength training also helps make bones stronger, these exercises are espe- combined with an cially important active lifestyle, and for women, can help both men whose bone and women maintain density (which is strength, flexibility and balance. strongest when they’re in their thirties) declines sharply after You don’t need a menopause. In fact, every gym membership or year, postmenopausal For more information, please visit an exercise machine women can lose one to two the TotalHealth Web site at www.abb. at home to achieve percent of their bone mass. us/totalhealth or call your NurseLine at © WellCorp, Inc., 2007. All Rights Reserved. The content of this newsletter may not be reproduced in any form without the written permission of WellCorp, Inc. This monthly newsletter is written by a team of credentialed and licensed health professionals, medical writers and journalists. The medical information contained in it is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified health care provider. To contact us: 877.777.3150, WellCorp, Inc., 6565 Davis Industrial Parkway, Suite A, Solon, Ohio 44139. exercise program or other medications, such designed to help members improve and/or CABG patients may be at increased risk for osteoporotic fractures unless preventative of prostate cancer is unknown, doctors 4 6 is a benefit offered by some organiza- absorptiometry, a method of measuring bone 3 Health Hits investigators also performed dual-energy X-ray • fatigue Osteoporosis vs. Arthritis Newsletter prevent drastic changes later. 5 program. A health management program pelvic pain syndrome – the most common No Bones About It – Osteoporosis Affects Men and Women 2 Males and Menopause – Fact or Fiction? TotalHealth is the ABB health management form of the disease, accounting for 90 Spotlight on ABB Benefits page YOUR RESOURCES TOTALHEALTH coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). A study, and 79 years old, who underwent CABG. The menopause. These symptoms include: Women's Health: Inside and Out – Knowing Your Risks Quarterly Men's Health: Inside and Out – Knowing Your Risks composition in 26 men, between the ages of 50 symptoms associated with the so-called male I N T H I S I S S UE declines significantly in men in the year following who receive hormone-replacement therapy Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis/chronic A Get There in 10 Doctors have reported that male patients (testosterone) have had relief of some of the SPRING 2007 6 866.425.2147. The global access line is 888.233.5014. continued on page 3 WOMEN'S HEALTH GET DEFY THE AGING ODDS continued from front INSIDE AND OUT – Knowing Your Risks Chances are, you probably know someone in your life who has been diagnosed with breast or ovarian cancer – considering one in eight women will develop breast cancer and one in 67 women will develop ovarian cancer. That's why it’s important to know about these diseases and what you can do to help prevent them from affecting your life. BREAST CANCER OVARIAN CANCER Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer Ovarian cancer is the eighth most common 2007 STATISTICS among women (after nonmelanoma skin cancer) and is the cancer, but is the fifth most deadly. About 15,280 women will die of ovarian cancer second-leading cause of cancer deaths after lung cancer. Symptoms include swelling of the stomach Symptoms include a new lump or mass (the most common from fluid buildup, unusual vaginal bleeding, sign), swelling in a part of the breast, pain in the nipple or pressure in the pelvis, back or leg pain discharge from it other than breast milk, and long-term stomach pain. and redness on either the nipple or As with breast cancer, ovarian cancer breast skin. 2007 STATISTICS has controllable and uncontrollable Breast cancer will take the lives of 40,910 people – 40,460 women and 450 There are many risk factors factors. The following are some of the associated with this condition – ones that can’t be controlled. your lifestyle choices, and others or older. highlighted below. Although you in the United States Age. Most ovarian cancers occur after menopause, and half of all types of ovarian cancers develop in women who are 63 you cannot, including the factors Currently, there are roughly two million breast cancer survivors Two-thirds of women with ovarian cancer are 55 or older some you can change, such as men (2,030 men will be diagnosed this year) 2007 STATISTICS 2007 STATISTICS may have risk factors of breast cancer, there is no guarantee you will develop Obesity. Researchers have found that overweight women have a higher rate of death from the disease. the disease. You also can further protect yourself by being screened Family history. Like breast cancer, your ovarian cancer risk is at least once every year after the age higher if your mother, sister or daughter has or had the disease. of 40. SPOTLIGHT ON As shown through a study conducted at ABB BENEFITS GOT QUESTIONS? WE HAVE THE ANSWERS not only increases bone density, it also reduces the risk for fractures among women who are between the ages of 50 and 70. As you age, so do your bones. That’s why it’s important to keep them strong and and helps in the fight against weight Whether you have a health-related question or concern, need to research the latest protect them throughout your life – and especially as you get older. Osteoporosis gain. The effects of weight gain can be health news or want to plan a program to help you improve your health, the is a condition in which there is a loss of bone tissue that leaves bones less dense long-reaching and show up in the form Health Management Center (HMC) can help. The HMC, provided by Fidelity and of heart disease, high blood pressure, WebMD®, is available, whenever you need it, by logging in to Fidelity’s NetBenefits diabetes and other illnesses. can cause prolonged or permanent disability. In fact, one out of every two women and one in four men over age 50 will break a bone in their lifetime due to Regular strength training exercises own personal preferences moods are lifted because a person feels diagnosed with the disease are age 50 or older. Estrogen replacement therapy. Some studies suggest that women who use estrogens alone (and not a combination of estrogens and progesterone) after menopause are at Family history. Your risk for the disease is higher if you have higher risk, but more studies a close blood relative who has or had the disease and if the are needed to learn the disease occurs before age 50 in a relative. actual risks. the exercises change chemicals in the involves a loss of bone such as those used to treat diseases like brain for the better, but it’s more than tissue, which leaves systemic lupus, asthma, thyroid deficiencies bones less dense and and seizures the HMC can help you identify ways to lower your risks and track your improvement over time. likely a combination of both. SLEEP BETTER People who exercise on a regular basis fall asleep more quickly, sleep more Take advantage of the online tools and resources on the HMC. There are several tools available, such as: women are more likely to die from the disease (experts now believe that this group has more aggressive tumors). ARTHRITIS involves a degeneration or • excessive alcohol intake function. • being a white or Asian woman Exercises that focus on stretching, strengthening, posture and range of motion are good choices for both. health records and your family members’ health records. This information can COMBAT THE EFFECTS OF DISEASES If you have osteoporosis, be sure to be printed out in a wallet-size card that you can take with you when you visit The signs and symptoms of several avoid activities that include bending your doctor. diseases and chronic conditions, such can be reduced through strengthening medical facilities in your area. It provides information on the quality of care and exercises. lists hospitals with the lowest complication rates. forward from the waist, twisting the spine or lifting heavy weights. If you have arthritis, be careful not to overwork your affected joints. breast cancer if you started menstruating before the age of 12 or if you experience menopause after the age of 55. 2 • having osteopenia, which is low bone mass 6 Protect your eyes from macular degeneration with omega-3 fatty acids, which are found in walnuts, salmon, tuna and cod. 7 Combat aging with antioxidants, which are found in blueberries, apples and spinach. • being postmenopausal, and particularly having had early menopause Because there aren’t many symptoms, you may not know you have osteoporosis until you break a bone. A bone mineral density test (BMD) is a safe and painless way to check your bone health. 8 As always, check with your doctor before starting any exercise program. Menstruation history. You will have a slightly higher risk of • physical inactivity that leads to reduced movement and disease, illness and stress. SUBIMO HOSPITAL ADVISOR – lets you search for quality ratings on hospitals and Donate blood to protect your own body from iron overload. • low calcium intake • smoking and is less likely to be vulnerable to as arthritis, diabetes and osteoporosis, 5 • prolonged use of certain medications, autoimmune inflammation of the joints a body is well-rested, it functions better HEALTH RECORD – a confidential and secure space where you can track your American Cancer Society women to develop breast cancer, but African-American OSTEOPOROSIS more prone to fracture. By starting with the Health Risk Assessment and learning your personal health risks, 4 • abnormal absence of menstrual periods better when he or she is stronger or if Source: Race. White women are more likely than African-American • family history of osteoporosis searching a library of information from Healthwise® Knowledgebase and other management using one of the online condition centers Add turmeric, a spice that is loaded with antioxidants, to your diet to lower your risk of Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases. • thinness or small frame trusted medical sources • learn how to improve your lifestyle through fitness, nutrition and stress 3 Add vitamin D to your diet by eating saltwater fish, eggs, fortified milk and cereals to help decrease your risk of osteoporosis. • age OSTEOPOROSIS VS. ARTHRITIS the effects are comparable to antidepressant medications. It’s not clear if • find information about medical conditions with links to additional resources by Strength train to protect your bones, have more endurance and think and sleep better. osteoporosis. Risk factors of developing osteoporosis include: can improve your mental health, and • receive health information and news tailored to your interests by setting your 2 and a change in one’s posture. It even can interfere with your ability to walk and through both online and print resources. You can: IMPROVE YOUR STATE OF MIND 1 If you have chronic pain, be sure to consult your doctor to figure out a treatment plan that can help improve your immune system and mental health. and more prone to fracture. It can result in a loss of height, severe back pain Web site. The HMC can provide you with comprehensive health care information Assessment tool FITNESS PROGRAM – LEAP (Lifetime Exercise Adherence Program) – an online During the past year, many of you have fitness program that lets you manage your fitness and provides access to health been contacted by Matria, our TotalHealth and fitness information. vendor for condition management, but The good news is that osteoporosis often can be prevented. To keep your bones strong, eat a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, exercise and do not smoke. have not responded. Matria wants to According to the National Institutes of Health, many people get less than half the You can access these tools online through the NetBenefits Web site at know why! You should have already calcium they need. Good sources of calcium are low-fat milk, yogurt and cheese www.netbenefits.fidelity.com. Look for the TotalHealth logo. received a survey from Matria — please and foods with added calcium, such as orange juice, cereals and breads. If needed, complete it and return it as soon as medications also can help. 3 10 Muscle mass is increased through exercise, which boosts metabolic rates • assess and understand your personal health risks using the Health Risk IN Look and feel better (and possibly take 10 years off your age) by trying some of these recommendations. SPEED UP YOUR METABOLISM soundly and awaken less often. When Aging. About 78 percent of women who are THERE Tufts University, however, strength training possible. They appreciate your feedback! 4 9 10 Try to have a positive attitude – it can help you live seven years longer than someone who has a negative attitude. Find out your personal healthy weight and work to reach it or maintain it. Do good deeds for others because it will help you feel better and have a larger social circle. WOMEN'S HEALTH GET DEFY THE AGING ODDS continued from front INSIDE AND OUT – Knowing Your Risks Chances are, you probably know someone in your life who has been diagnosed with breast or ovarian cancer – considering one in eight women will develop breast cancer and one in 67 women will develop ovarian cancer. That's why it’s important to know about these diseases and what you can do to help prevent them from affecting your life. BREAST CANCER OVARIAN CANCER Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer Ovarian cancer is the eighth most common 2007 STATISTICS among women (after nonmelanoma skin cancer) and is the cancer, but is the fifth most deadly. About 15,280 women will die of ovarian cancer second-leading cause of cancer deaths after lung cancer. Symptoms include swelling of the stomach Symptoms include a new lump or mass (the most common from fluid buildup, unusual vaginal bleeding, sign), swelling in a part of the breast, pain in the nipple or pressure in the pelvis, back or leg pain discharge from it other than breast milk, and long-term stomach pain. and redness on either the nipple or As with breast cancer, ovarian cancer breast skin. 2007 STATISTICS has controllable and uncontrollable Breast cancer will take the lives of 40,910 people – 40,460 women and 450 There are many risk factors factors. The following are some of the associated with this condition – ones that can’t be controlled. your lifestyle choices, and others or older. highlighted below. Although you in the United States Age. Most ovarian cancers occur after menopause, and half of all types of ovarian cancers develop in women who are 63 you cannot, including the factors Currently, there are roughly two million breast cancer survivors Two-thirds of women with ovarian cancer are 55 or older some you can change, such as men (2,030 men will be diagnosed this year) 2007 STATISTICS 2007 STATISTICS may have risk factors of breast cancer, there is no guarantee you will develop Obesity. Researchers have found that overweight women have a higher rate of death from the disease. the disease. You also can further protect yourself by being screened Family history. Like breast cancer, your ovarian cancer risk is at least once every year after the age higher if your mother, sister or daughter has or had the disease. of 40. SPOTLIGHT ON As shown through a study conducted at ABB BENEFITS GOT QUESTIONS? WE HAVE THE ANSWERS not only increases bone density, it also reduces the risk for fractures among women who are between the ages of 50 and 70. As you age, so do your bones. That’s why it’s important to keep them strong and and helps in the fight against weight Whether you have a health-related question or concern, need to research the latest protect them throughout your life – and especially as you get older. Osteoporosis gain. The effects of weight gain can be health news or want to plan a program to help you improve your health, the is a condition in which there is a loss of bone tissue that leaves bones less dense long-reaching and show up in the form Health Management Center (HMC) can help. The HMC, provided by Fidelity and of heart disease, high blood pressure, WebMD®, is available, whenever you need it, by logging in to Fidelity’s NetBenefits diabetes and other illnesses. can cause prolonged or permanent disability. In fact, one out of every two women and one in four men over age 50 will break a bone in their lifetime due to Regular strength training exercises own personal preferences moods are lifted because a person feels diagnosed with the disease are age 50 or older. Estrogen replacement therapy. Some studies suggest that women who use estrogens alone (and not a combination of estrogens and progesterone) after menopause are at Family history. Your risk for the disease is higher if you have higher risk, but more studies a close blood relative who has or had the disease and if the are needed to learn the disease occurs before age 50 in a relative. actual risks. the exercises change chemicals in the involves a loss of bone such as those used to treat diseases like brain for the better, but it’s more than tissue, which leaves systemic lupus, asthma, thyroid deficiencies bones less dense and and seizures the HMC can help you identify ways to lower your risks and track your improvement over time. likely a combination of both. SLEEP BETTER People who exercise on a regular basis fall asleep more quickly, sleep more Take advantage of the online tools and resources on the HMC. There are several tools available, such as: women are more likely to die from the disease (experts now believe that this group has more aggressive tumors). ARTHRITIS involves a degeneration or • excessive alcohol intake function. • being a white or Asian woman Exercises that focus on stretching, strengthening, posture and range of motion are good choices for both. health records and your family members’ health records. This information can COMBAT THE EFFECTS OF DISEASES If you have osteoporosis, be sure to be printed out in a wallet-size card that you can take with you when you visit The signs and symptoms of several avoid activities that include bending your doctor. diseases and chronic conditions, such can be reduced through strengthening medical facilities in your area. It provides information on the quality of care and exercises. lists hospitals with the lowest complication rates. forward from the waist, twisting the spine or lifting heavy weights. If you have arthritis, be careful not to overwork your affected joints. breast cancer if you started menstruating before the age of 12 or if you experience menopause after the age of 55. 2 • having osteopenia, which is low bone mass 6 Protect your eyes from macular degeneration with omega-3 fatty acids, which are found in walnuts, salmon, tuna and cod. 7 Combat aging with antioxidants, which are found in blueberries, apples and spinach. • being postmenopausal, and particularly having had early menopause Because there aren’t many symptoms, you may not know you have osteoporosis until you break a bone. A bone mineral density test (BMD) is a safe and painless way to check your bone health. 8 As always, check with your doctor before starting any exercise program. Menstruation history. You will have a slightly higher risk of • physical inactivity that leads to reduced movement and disease, illness and stress. SUBIMO HOSPITAL ADVISOR – lets you search for quality ratings on hospitals and Donate blood to protect your own body from iron overload. • low calcium intake • smoking and is less likely to be vulnerable to as arthritis, diabetes and osteoporosis, 5 • prolonged use of certain medications, autoimmune inflammation of the joints a body is well-rested, it functions better HEALTH RECORD – a confidential and secure space where you can track your American Cancer Society women to develop breast cancer, but African-American OSTEOPOROSIS more prone to fracture. By starting with the Health Risk Assessment and learning your personal health risks, 4 • abnormal absence of menstrual periods better when he or she is stronger or if Source: Race. White women are more likely than African-American • family history of osteoporosis searching a library of information from Healthwise® Knowledgebase and other management using one of the online condition centers Add turmeric, a spice that is loaded with antioxidants, to your diet to lower your risk of Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases. • thinness or small frame trusted medical sources • learn how to improve your lifestyle through fitness, nutrition and stress 3 Add vitamin D to your diet by eating saltwater fish, eggs, fortified milk and cereals to help decrease your risk of osteoporosis. • age OSTEOPOROSIS VS. ARTHRITIS the effects are comparable to antidepressant medications. It’s not clear if • find information about medical conditions with links to additional resources by Strength train to protect your bones, have more endurance and think and sleep better. osteoporosis. Risk factors of developing osteoporosis include: can improve your mental health, and • receive health information and news tailored to your interests by setting your 2 and a change in one’s posture. It even can interfere with your ability to walk and through both online and print resources. You can: IMPROVE YOUR STATE OF MIND 1 If you have chronic pain, be sure to consult your doctor to figure out a treatment plan that can help improve your immune system and mental health. and more prone to fracture. It can result in a loss of height, severe back pain Web site. The HMC can provide you with comprehensive health care information Assessment tool FITNESS PROGRAM – LEAP (Lifetime Exercise Adherence Program) – an online During the past year, many of you have fitness program that lets you manage your fitness and provides access to health been contacted by Matria, our TotalHealth and fitness information. vendor for condition management, but The good news is that osteoporosis often can be prevented. To keep your bones strong, eat a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, exercise and do not smoke. have not responded. Matria wants to According to the National Institutes of Health, many people get less than half the You can access these tools online through the NetBenefits Web site at know why! You should have already calcium they need. Good sources of calcium are low-fat milk, yogurt and cheese www.netbenefits.fidelity.com. Look for the TotalHealth logo. received a survey from Matria — please and foods with added calcium, such as orange juice, cereals and breads. If needed, complete it and return it as soon as medications also can help. 3 10 Muscle mass is increased through exercise, which boosts metabolic rates • assess and understand your personal health risks using the Health Risk IN Look and feel better (and possibly take 10 years off your age) by trying some of these recommendations. SPEED UP YOUR METABOLISM soundly and awaken less often. When Aging. About 78 percent of women who are THERE Tufts University, however, strength training possible. They appreciate your feedback! 4 9 10 Try to have a positive attitude – it can help you live seven years longer than someone who has a negative attitude. Find out your personal healthy weight and work to reach it or maintain it. Do good deeds for others because it will help you feel better and have a larger social circle. WOMEN'S HEALTH GET DEFY THE AGING ODDS continued from front INSIDE AND OUT – Knowing Your Risks Chances are, you probably know someone in your life who has been diagnosed with breast or ovarian cancer – considering one in eight women will develop breast cancer and one in 67 women will develop ovarian cancer. That's why it’s important to know about these diseases and what you can do to help prevent them from affecting your life. BREAST CANCER OVARIAN CANCER Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer Ovarian cancer is the eighth most common 2007 STATISTICS among women (after nonmelanoma skin cancer) and is the cancer, but is the fifth most deadly. About 15,280 women will die of ovarian cancer second-leading cause of cancer deaths after lung cancer. Symptoms include swelling of the stomach Symptoms include a new lump or mass (the most common from fluid buildup, unusual vaginal bleeding, sign), swelling in a part of the breast, pain in the nipple or pressure in the pelvis, back or leg pain discharge from it other than breast milk, and long-term stomach pain. and redness on either the nipple or As with breast cancer, ovarian cancer breast skin. 2007 STATISTICS has controllable and uncontrollable Breast cancer will take the lives of 40,910 people – 40,460 women and 450 There are many risk factors factors. The following are some of the associated with this condition – ones that can’t be controlled. your lifestyle choices, and others or older. highlighted below. Although you in the United States Age. Most ovarian cancers occur after menopause, and half of all types of ovarian cancers develop in women who are 63 you cannot, including the factors Currently, there are roughly two million breast cancer survivors Two-thirds of women with ovarian cancer are 55 or older some you can change, such as men (2,030 men will be diagnosed this year) 2007 STATISTICS 2007 STATISTICS may have risk factors of breast cancer, there is no guarantee you will develop Obesity. Researchers have found that overweight women have a higher rate of death from the disease. the disease. You also can further protect yourself by being screened Family history. Like breast cancer, your ovarian cancer risk is at least once every year after the age higher if your mother, sister or daughter has or had the disease. of 40. SPOTLIGHT ON As shown through a study conducted at ABB BENEFITS GOT QUESTIONS? WE HAVE THE ANSWERS not only increases bone density, it also reduces the risk for fractures among women who are between the ages of 50 and 70. As you age, so do your bones. That’s why it’s important to keep them strong and and helps in the fight against weight Whether you have a health-related question or concern, need to research the latest protect them throughout your life – and especially as you get older. Osteoporosis gain. The effects of weight gain can be health news or want to plan a program to help you improve your health, the is a condition in which there is a loss of bone tissue that leaves bones less dense long-reaching and show up in the form Health Management Center (HMC) can help. The HMC, provided by Fidelity and of heart disease, high blood pressure, WebMD®, is available, whenever you need it, by logging in to Fidelity’s NetBenefits diabetes and other illnesses. can cause prolonged or permanent disability. In fact, one out of every two women and one in four men over age 50 will break a bone in their lifetime due to Regular strength training exercises own personal preferences moods are lifted because a person feels diagnosed with the disease are age 50 or older. Estrogen replacement therapy. Some studies suggest that women who use estrogens alone (and not a combination of estrogens and progesterone) after menopause are at Family history. Your risk for the disease is higher if you have higher risk, but more studies a close blood relative who has or had the disease and if the are needed to learn the disease occurs before age 50 in a relative. actual risks. the exercises change chemicals in the involves a loss of bone such as those used to treat diseases like brain for the better, but it’s more than tissue, which leaves systemic lupus, asthma, thyroid deficiencies bones less dense and and seizures the HMC can help you identify ways to lower your risks and track your improvement over time. likely a combination of both. SLEEP BETTER People who exercise on a regular basis fall asleep more quickly, sleep more Take advantage of the online tools and resources on the HMC. There are several tools available, such as: women are more likely to die from the disease (experts now believe that this group has more aggressive tumors). ARTHRITIS involves a degeneration or • excessive alcohol intake function. • being a white or Asian woman Exercises that focus on stretching, strengthening, posture and range of motion are good choices for both. health records and your family members’ health records. This information can COMBAT THE EFFECTS OF DISEASES If you have osteoporosis, be sure to be printed out in a wallet-size card that you can take with you when you visit The signs and symptoms of several avoid activities that include bending your doctor. diseases and chronic conditions, such can be reduced through strengthening medical facilities in your area. It provides information on the quality of care and exercises. lists hospitals with the lowest complication rates. forward from the waist, twisting the spine or lifting heavy weights. If you have arthritis, be careful not to overwork your affected joints. breast cancer if you started menstruating before the age of 12 or if you experience menopause after the age of 55. 2 • having osteopenia, which is low bone mass 6 Protect your eyes from macular degeneration with omega-3 fatty acids, which are found in walnuts, salmon, tuna and cod. 7 Combat aging with antioxidants, which are found in blueberries, apples and spinach. • being postmenopausal, and particularly having had early menopause Because there aren’t many symptoms, you may not know you have osteoporosis until you break a bone. A bone mineral density test (BMD) is a safe and painless way to check your bone health. 8 As always, check with your doctor before starting any exercise program. Menstruation history. You will have a slightly higher risk of • physical inactivity that leads to reduced movement and disease, illness and stress. SUBIMO HOSPITAL ADVISOR – lets you search for quality ratings on hospitals and Donate blood to protect your own body from iron overload. • low calcium intake • smoking and is less likely to be vulnerable to as arthritis, diabetes and osteoporosis, 5 • prolonged use of certain medications, autoimmune inflammation of the joints a body is well-rested, it functions better HEALTH RECORD – a confidential and secure space where you can track your American Cancer Society women to develop breast cancer, but African-American OSTEOPOROSIS more prone to fracture. By starting with the Health Risk Assessment and learning your personal health risks, 4 • abnormal absence of menstrual periods better when he or she is stronger or if Source: Race. White women are more likely than African-American • family history of osteoporosis searching a library of information from Healthwise® Knowledgebase and other management using one of the online condition centers Add turmeric, a spice that is loaded with antioxidants, to your diet to lower your risk of Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases. • thinness or small frame trusted medical sources • learn how to improve your lifestyle through fitness, nutrition and stress 3 Add vitamin D to your diet by eating saltwater fish, eggs, fortified milk and cereals to help decrease your risk of osteoporosis. • age OSTEOPOROSIS VS. ARTHRITIS the effects are comparable to antidepressant medications. It’s not clear if • find information about medical conditions with links to additional resources by Strength train to protect your bones, have more endurance and think and sleep better. osteoporosis. Risk factors of developing osteoporosis include: can improve your mental health, and • receive health information and news tailored to your interests by setting your 2 and a change in one’s posture. It even can interfere with your ability to walk and through both online and print resources. You can: IMPROVE YOUR STATE OF MIND 1 If you have chronic pain, be sure to consult your doctor to figure out a treatment plan that can help improve your immune system and mental health. and more prone to fracture. It can result in a loss of height, severe back pain Web site. The HMC can provide you with comprehensive health care information Assessment tool FITNESS PROGRAM – LEAP (Lifetime Exercise Adherence Program) – an online During the past year, many of you have fitness program that lets you manage your fitness and provides access to health been contacted by Matria, our TotalHealth and fitness information. vendor for condition management, but The good news is that osteoporosis often can be prevented. To keep your bones strong, eat a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, exercise and do not smoke. have not responded. Matria wants to According to the National Institutes of Health, many people get less than half the You can access these tools online through the NetBenefits Web site at know why! You should have already calcium they need. Good sources of calcium are low-fat milk, yogurt and cheese www.netbenefits.fidelity.com. Look for the TotalHealth logo. received a survey from Matria — please and foods with added calcium, such as orange juice, cereals and breads. If needed, complete it and return it as soon as medications also can help. 3 10 Muscle mass is increased through exercise, which boosts metabolic rates • assess and understand your personal health risks using the Health Risk IN Look and feel better (and possibly take 10 years off your age) by trying some of these recommendations. SPEED UP YOUR METABOLISM soundly and awaken less often. When Aging. About 78 percent of women who are THERE Tufts University, however, strength training possible. They appreciate your feedback! 4 9 10 Try to have a positive attitude – it can help you live seven years longer than someone who has a negative attitude. Find out your personal healthy weight and work to reach it or maintain it. Do good deeds for others because it will help you feel better and have a larger social circle. MEN'S HEALTH INSIDE AND OUT – Knowing Your Risks While heart disease and cancer remain the leading causes of death for males, issues involving the prostate affect men of all ages. Fortunately, not all problems with the prostate are cancerous, and most conditions – if caught early – can be treated or, in some cases, cured. Prostatitis, for instance, is an infection According to the National Institutes know it’s more common in African-American of the prostate, which does not raise the of Health, chronic prostatitis (lasting men and men who have a family history risk of getting prostate cancer. At one more than three months) is the number- of the disease. The male sex hormone time, prostatitis was believed to be a one reason men under the age of 50 testosterone also contributes to the sexually transmitted disease, but recent visit a urologist. There are three types cancer’s growth. research suggests that only a small number of prostatitis: of cases are passed on through sex. MALES ANDSE – MENOPAU FACT OR FICTION? According to the American Cancer Society, Acute bacterial prostatitis – a sudden about one out of every six menwill be bacterial infection marked by inflammation diagnosed with prostate cancer during his of the prostate. Symptoms include lifetime, but only one out of 34 will die increased urinary frequency and urgency, of the disease. About 80 percent of men need to urinate at night, pain in the pelvis who reach age 80 have prostate cancer. and genital area, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting and burning when urinating. Survival rates for the disease are improving. While there clearly are visible signs and symptoms Left untreated, the condition can cause Nearly 100 percent of men with prostate that women experience menopause, or the confusion and low blood pressure, and cancer survive at least five years after effects of changing hormones, there is some may be fatal. their diagnosis; evidence that men may experience a similar condition. Unlike menopause in women, the 93 percent Chronic bacterial prostatitis – the result survive at least slower pace. Subtle changes in the function of of recurring urinary tract infections that 10 years; and the testis can occur as early as 45 to 50 years of have entered the prostate gland. Symptoms 67 percent age, and more dramatically after the age of 70. are similar to those of acute bacterial survive more prostatitis (see above) but are less severe. than 15 years. male hormone, testosterone, declines at a HELP FROM TOTALHEALTH >>HEALTHHITS WHAT’S HAPPENING IN HEALTH NEWS NURSELINE IS YOUR FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE >>EXERCISE IS LINKED TO DECREASE IN MENOPAUSE SYMPTOMS NurseLine can help you find answers to your health-related questions and concerns. You can call 866.425.2147 any time, day or night, to talk with a registered nurse who can provide immediate, reliable medical advice or simply answer your questions about illnesses, medications or conditions. Women may receive relief from menopause symptoms by exercising, as reported in a recent issue of Annals of Behavioral Medicine. Out of the 1.5 million women between the ages of 45 and 55 who reach menopause every year in the United States, 80 to 85 percent experience irritability, mood swings, hot flashes and night sweats. In the study, which was conducted at Penn State University, 164 menopausal volunteers were divided into three groups. One met three times a week to walk for an hour, the other met twice a week for 90-minute yoga sessions and the other group didn’t exercise. The women in the walking group reported the most improvement in mood, hot flashes and night sweats. The yoga group reported similar, but slightly smaller, improvements. Experts say changes in lifestyle and nutrition also can help decrease the symptoms. >>HEART SURGERY MAY CONTRIBUTE TO BONE MINERAL LOSS IN MEN In addition, medical professionals can talk with you about the healthrelated topics that matter most to you, depending on your race, gender and age. Learn about new advances in breast and cervical cancer screenings and discover the symptoms and effects of prostatitis. No matter what your concern, NurseLine can help. New research shows that bone mineral content published in the American Journal of Cardiology, evaluated changes in bone mineral and body • depression percent of the cases. Symptoms include • weakness • sexual problems urinary and genital pain for at least three out of six months and inflammation. exam and ask about symptoms. If testosterone Prostate cancer is the most common levels are low, testosterone-replacement cancer, excluding skin cancers, in therapy may be recommended. However, this American men. It is a malignant tumor treatment does have potential risks and side of the prostate, which usually grows effects, such as worsening prostate cancer. slowly. Many men who have the disease If you think you could be at risk for prostate will never know. Although the cause cancer, talk to your doctor to learn more. He or she even may recommend a new diet or When 15 of the 26 subjects returned for a one-year follow-up, bone mineral density in the total body, the legs and the arms was significantly decreased. “Because there is a strong correlation between bone mineral and fracture risk, To find out if you are experiencing the condition, your doctor will perform a physical tions to provide resources and programs mineral content, before surgery and at three months and one year after treatment. as an antidepressant, to help alleviate some of the symptoms. 5 maintain overall health. Help from TotalHealth medical and wellness benefit. TotalHealth includes NurseLine, a personalized health management program, lifestyle Polytechnic Institute and State University. He advised that cardiac rehabilitation management programs and prescription should be undertaken as soon as possible after CABG surgery when appropriate. medication benefits. Your TotalHealth Resources for ABB Retirees DEFY THE AGING ODDS! Your entire body is affected as you grow these results. Here are some inexpensive older – your organs, bones, muscles and joints. alternatives: But there are things you can do now to • Hand-held weights. You can buy dumbbells, or use cans of food or plastic jugs filled with water. One of the safest and most effective forms • Resistance bands. These durable bands, of prevention is strengthening exercises. cords or tubes stretch like a rubber band Strength training doesn’t mean you have and offer resistance for a variety of tensions. to spend hours each day lifting weights. To receive the health benefits of strength • Your own body weight. Make your weight work for you with abdominal crunches, leg 4 training, most people only need two to three 20- to 30-minute sessions squats, push-ups and pull-ups. 4 a week, and likely will start to see • Exercise ball. Improve 5 improvements within just a few your balance and add weeks. Remember to consult variety to your routine your health care professional before starting any exercise by using one of these oversized balls. program. 6 The TotalHealth program is a comprehensive steps are taken to minimize bone losses,” said Dr. Larry E. Miller of Virginia 6 STRENGTHEN YOUR BONES These exercises have numerous health benefits, especially when they’re Because strength training also helps make bones stronger, these exercises are espe- combined with an cially important active lifestyle, and for women, can help both men whose bone and women maintain density (which is strength, flexibility and balance. strongest when they’re in their thirties) declines sharply after You don’t need a menopause. In fact, every gym membership or year, postmenopausal For more information, please visit an exercise machine women can lose one to two the TotalHealth Web site at www.abb. at home to achieve percent of their bone mass. us/totalhealth or call your NurseLine at © WellCorp, Inc., 2007. All Rights Reserved. The content of this newsletter may not be reproduced in any form without the written permission of WellCorp, Inc. This monthly newsletter is written by a team of credentialed and licensed health professionals, medical writers and journalists. The medical information contained in it is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified health care provider. To contact us: 877.777.3150, WellCorp, Inc., 6565 Davis Industrial Parkway, Suite A, Solon, Ohio 44139. exercise program or other medications, such designed to help members improve and/or CABG patients may be at increased risk for osteoporotic fractures unless preventative of prostate cancer is unknown, doctors 4 6 is a benefit offered by some organiza- absorptiometry, a method of measuring bone 3 Health Hits investigators also performed dual-energy X-ray • fatigue Osteoporosis vs. Arthritis Newsletter prevent drastic changes later. 5 program. A health management program pelvic pain syndrome – the most common No Bones About It – Osteoporosis Affects Men and Women 2 Males and Menopause – Fact or Fiction? TotalHealth is the ABB health management form of the disease, accounting for 90 Spotlight on ABB Benefits page YOUR RESOURCES TOTALHEALTH coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). A study, and 79 years old, who underwent CABG. The menopause. These symptoms include: Women's Health: Inside and Out – Knowing Your Risks Quarterly Men's Health: Inside and Out – Knowing Your Risks composition in 26 men, between the ages of 50 symptoms associated with the so-called male I N T H I S I S S UE declines significantly in men in the year following who receive hormone-replacement therapy Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis/chronic A Get There in 10 Doctors have reported that male patients (testosterone) have had relief of some of the SPRING 2007 6 866.425.2147. The global access line is 888.233.5014. continued on page 3 MEN'S HEALTH INSIDE AND OUT – Knowing Your Risks While heart disease and cancer remain the leading causes of death for males, issues involving the prostate affect men of all ages. Fortunately, not all problems with the prostate are cancerous, and most conditions – if caught early – can be treated or, in some cases, cured. Prostatitis, for instance, is an infection According to the National Institutes know it’s more common in African-American of the prostate, which does not raise the of Health, chronic prostatitis (lasting men and men who have a family history risk of getting prostate cancer. At one more than three months) is the number- of the disease. The male sex hormone time, prostatitis was believed to be a one reason men under the age of 50 testosterone also contributes to the sexually transmitted disease, but recent visit a urologist. There are three types cancer’s growth. research suggests that only a small number of prostatitis: of cases are passed on through sex. MALES ANDSE – MENOPAU FACT OR FICTION? According to the American Cancer Society, Acute bacterial prostatitis – a sudden about one out of every six menwill be bacterial infection marked by inflammation diagnosed with prostate cancer during his of the prostate. Symptoms include lifetime, but only one out of 34 will die increased urinary frequency and urgency, of the disease. About 80 percent of men need to urinate at night, pain in the pelvis who reach age 80 have prostate cancer. and genital area, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting and burning when urinating. Survival rates for the disease are improving. While there clearly are visible signs and symptoms Left untreated, the condition can cause Nearly 100 percent of men with prostate that women experience menopause, or the confusion and low blood pressure, and cancer survive at least five years after effects of changing hormones, there is some may be fatal. their diagnosis; evidence that men may experience a similar condition. Unlike menopause in women, the 93 percent Chronic bacterial prostatitis – the result survive at least slower pace. Subtle changes in the function of of recurring urinary tract infections that 10 years; and the testis can occur as early as 45 to 50 years of have entered the prostate gland. Symptoms 67 percent age, and more dramatically after the age of 70. are similar to those of acute bacterial survive more prostatitis (see above) but are less severe. than 15 years. male hormone, testosterone, declines at a HELP FROM TOTALHEALTH >>HEALTHHITS WHAT’S HAPPENING IN HEALTH NEWS NURSELINE IS YOUR FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE >>EXERCISE IS LINKED TO DECREASE IN MENOPAUSE SYMPTOMS NurseLine can help you find answers to your health-related questions and concerns. You can call 866.425.2147 any time, day or night, to talk with a registered nurse who can provide immediate, reliable medical advice or simply answer your questions about illnesses, medications or conditions. Women may receive relief from menopause symptoms by exercising, as reported in a recent issue of Annals of Behavioral Medicine. Out of the 1.5 million women between the ages of 45 and 55 who reach menopause every year in the United States, 80 to 85 percent experience irritability, mood swings, hot flashes and night sweats. In the study, which was conducted at Penn State University, 164 menopausal volunteers were divided into three groups. One met three times a week to walk for an hour, the other met twice a week for 90-minute yoga sessions and the other group didn’t exercise. The women in the walking group reported the most improvement in mood, hot flashes and night sweats. The yoga group reported similar, but slightly smaller, improvements. Experts say changes in lifestyle and nutrition also can help decrease the symptoms. >>HEART SURGERY MAY CONTRIBUTE TO BONE MINERAL LOSS IN MEN In addition, medical professionals can talk with you about the healthrelated topics that matter most to you, depending on your race, gender and age. Learn about new advances in breast and cervical cancer screenings and discover the symptoms and effects of prostatitis. No matter what your concern, NurseLine can help. New research shows that bone mineral content published in the American Journal of Cardiology, evaluated changes in bone mineral and body • depression percent of the cases. Symptoms include • weakness • sexual problems urinary and genital pain for at least three out of six months and inflammation. exam and ask about symptoms. If testosterone Prostate cancer is the most common levels are low, testosterone-replacement cancer, excluding skin cancers, in therapy may be recommended. However, this American men. It is a malignant tumor treatment does have potential risks and side of the prostate, which usually grows effects, such as worsening prostate cancer. slowly. Many men who have the disease If you think you could be at risk for prostate will never know. Although the cause cancer, talk to your doctor to learn more. He or she even may recommend a new diet or When 15 of the 26 subjects returned for a one-year follow-up, bone mineral density in the total body, the legs and the arms was significantly decreased. “Because there is a strong correlation between bone mineral and fracture risk, To find out if you are experiencing the condition, your doctor will perform a physical tions to provide resources and programs mineral content, before surgery and at three months and one year after treatment. as an antidepressant, to help alleviate some of the symptoms. 5 maintain overall health. Help from TotalHealth medical and wellness benefit. TotalHealth includes NurseLine, a personalized health management program, lifestyle Polytechnic Institute and State University. He advised that cardiac rehabilitation management programs and prescription should be undertaken as soon as possible after CABG surgery when appropriate. medication benefits. Your TotalHealth Resources for ABB Retirees DEFY THE AGING ODDS! Your entire body is affected as you grow these results. Here are some inexpensive older – your organs, bones, muscles and joints. alternatives: But there are things you can do now to • Hand-held weights. You can buy dumbbells, or use cans of food or plastic jugs filled with water. One of the safest and most effective forms • Resistance bands. These durable bands, of prevention is strengthening exercises. cords or tubes stretch like a rubber band Strength training doesn’t mean you have and offer resistance for a variety of tensions. to spend hours each day lifting weights. To receive the health benefits of strength • Your own body weight. Make your weight work for you with abdominal crunches, leg 4 training, most people only need two to three 20- to 30-minute sessions squats, push-ups and pull-ups. 4 a week, and likely will start to see • Exercise ball. Improve 5 improvements within just a few your balance and add weeks. Remember to consult variety to your routine your health care professional before starting any exercise by using one of these oversized balls. program. 6 The TotalHealth program is a comprehensive steps are taken to minimize bone losses,” said Dr. Larry E. Miller of Virginia 6 STRENGTHEN YOUR BONES These exercises have numerous health benefits, especially when they’re Because strength training also helps make bones stronger, these exercises are espe- combined with an cially important active lifestyle, and for women, can help both men whose bone and women maintain density (which is strength, flexibility and balance. strongest when they’re in their thirties) declines sharply after You don’t need a menopause. In fact, every gym membership or year, postmenopausal For more information, please visit an exercise machine women can lose one to two the TotalHealth Web site at www.abb. at home to achieve percent of their bone mass. us/totalhealth or call your NurseLine at © WellCorp, Inc., 2007. All Rights Reserved. The content of this newsletter may not be reproduced in any form without the written permission of WellCorp, Inc. This monthly newsletter is written by a team of credentialed and licensed health professionals, medical writers and journalists. The medical information contained in it is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified health care provider. To contact us: 877.777.3150, WellCorp, Inc., 6565 Davis Industrial Parkway, Suite A, Solon, Ohio 44139. exercise program or other medications, such designed to help members improve and/or CABG patients may be at increased risk for osteoporotic fractures unless preventative of prostate cancer is unknown, doctors 4 6 is a benefit offered by some organiza- absorptiometry, a method of measuring bone 3 Health Hits investigators also performed dual-energy X-ray • fatigue Osteoporosis vs. Arthritis Newsletter prevent drastic changes later. 5 program. A health management program pelvic pain syndrome – the most common No Bones About It – Osteoporosis Affects Men and Women 2 Males and Menopause – Fact or Fiction? TotalHealth is the ABB health management form of the disease, accounting for 90 Spotlight on ABB Benefits page YOUR RESOURCES TOTALHEALTH coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). A study, and 79 years old, who underwent CABG. The menopause. These symptoms include: Women's Health: Inside and Out – Knowing Your Risks Quarterly Men's Health: Inside and Out – Knowing Your Risks composition in 26 men, between the ages of 50 symptoms associated with the so-called male I N T H I S I S S UE declines significantly in men in the year following who receive hormone-replacement therapy Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis/chronic A Get There in 10 Doctors have reported that male patients (testosterone) have had relief of some of the SPRING 2007 6 866.425.2147. The global access line is 888.233.5014. continued on page 3