Contemporary Japanese Ceramics:
Transcription
Contemporary Japanese Ceramics:
Contemporary Japanese Ceramics: Sakaida Kakiemon XIV, Yoshita Minori, Imaizumi Imaemon XIV and Other Masters from TOBI This page: Sakaida Kakiemon XIV Nigoshide white square vase with persimmon patterns 2012 Porcelain H. 10 1/8 x W. 5 x D. 5 in. (25.7 x 12.5 x 12.5 cm) Cover: Yoshita Minori Vase with sarasa patterns 2012 Porcelain with gold underglaze H. 16 1/2 x Dia. 10 2/5 in. (42 x 26.5 cm) On the occasion of TOBI Exhibition in New York The history of ceramics closely parallels the history of medieval to early modern Japan. Japanese people's values and aesthetics reflect this and it is witnessed in Japanese ceramics. This exhibition embodies in the ceramics presented the spirit and techniques handed down for fourteen generations. Some artists incorporate an 800–year old firing technique into modern times. Others studied ceramics at universities prior to beginning their creative activities. It is my honor to present an exhibition of current-day Japanese ceramics in a wide range of creative expressions and techniques. I would also like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Onishi Gallery and everyone for this opportunity as well as to all others involved in this effort. SAKAIDA Kakiemon Chairman of TOBI, the Ceramic Art Society of Japan In the craft art community in Japan, it is common practice to organize study groups for its members to develop techniques and enhance knowledge by learning from each other. They also organize exhibitions by soliciting submissions of works from other groups, to create opportunities for rethinking and further discussions their works. This process plays a positive role for craft artists by presenting their works to the public, to seek understanding and support for their careers as artists who tend to be isolated from the general public. TOBI is one such collaborative group – run by both young artists and elite ceramists such as those designated as Living National Treasures. In other words, this allows for the elite artists to keep addressing the essence of ceramic art in contemporary life. This is expressed in their prospectus, “To reexamine both the common practices and taboos in ceramics developed in the past is a way to explore the path for new expressions. It is hoped that the Tobi exhibition gives an opportunity for artists who willingly confront issues of ‘today’ in a sincere manner to learn from each other in the spirit of healthy competition.” Among its members across the country, fifteen artists were selected for this exhibition. They are from Eastern Japan, the Kansai, Chugoku and Kyushu areas. I hope the visitors will fully enjoy this variety of top contemporary ceramic works from Japan. KANEKO Kenji Director, Ibaraki Ceramic Art Museum Researcher, National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo Nigoshide white plate with dianthus patterns, 2012; porcelain; h. 1 4/5 x dia. 15 9/10 in. (4.6 x 40.6 cm) SAKAIDA Kakiemon XIV (1934–) Kakiemon, the colorful and decorative style of porcelain is named after the illustrious family that perfected the wares in the Arita area of Kyushu. It is well-known that since the early Edo period, Kakiemon porcelains have been exported to Europe and treasured all over the world. Sakaida Kakiemon, the current fourteenth generation head of the family is known for works that showcase strong compositional motifs based on his studies in Nihonga or Japanese-style painting prior to his training in porcelain production with both his grandfather (Kakiemon XII, 1878–1963) and his father (Kakiemon XIII, 1906–1982). He was designated a Living National Treasure in 2001 for his excellence in overglazed enamel porcelains. His works display the harmonious combination of traditional colors and motifs in the Kakiemon style infused with his own contemporary artistic sensibilities that he cultivated through his training as a Nihonga painter. The beauty of Kakiemon porcelain lies not only in the finished product; the appeal of Kakiemon is in the perfect balance between the richly colored and delicately executed enamel paintings against the pure white grounds of negative space. The special white porcelain base called nigoshide (milk-white base), specific to Kakiemon porcelain, was invented in the late seventeenth century by the first generation of Arita ware producers. There was a time in the eighteenth century when porcelain production by the Kakiemon family came to a halt but it was Sakaida Kakiemon’s father, Kakiemon XIII who succeeded in reviving the tradition. In 1955 the nigoshide technique itself received the designation Intangible Cultural Property by the Japanese government. Plate with peony and dry-grass patterns, 2012; porcelain with gold underglaze; h. 4 3/10 x dia. 19 2/5 in. (11 x 49.5 cm) YOSHITA Minori (1932–) The Yoshita family runs the Nishikiyama kiln which specializes in aka-e kinrande, the highly decorative porcelain tradition using gold and red enamel painting in brocade patterns of Kutani wares in Ishikawa. By 1951 Yoshita Minori, making pottery since high school, took over the family business and became the third generation head of the family. Since then, he has explored numerous traditional techniques characteristic of the Nishikiyama Kiln while refining them in his innovative ways. The artist is recognized for his graceful works using yuri-kinsai (underglazed gold decorative porcelain). This method itself was first developed in the 1960’s in Kanazawa. The method incorporates the application of gold leaves in cut-out patterns prior to applying glazes, rather than the traditional process of painting patterns in gold pigments by brush. His technique is a perfect marriage of the elegant Kutani porcelain tradition with kinpaku or gold-leaf, the highly prized local product of Kaga domain, Ishikawa. His techniques opened up a new frontier in the world of gold colored porcelain in Japan and, with its sophistication and perfection, Yoshita is regarded as the leading figure in this field. In 2001 he received the Medal of Purple Ribbon and was designated a Living National Treasure. Bowl with snow flower patterns, 2012; porcelain with iro-e polychrome enamel painting with light sumi and sumi-hajiki; h. 5 1/10 x dia. 17 9/10 in. (13 x 45.6 cm) IMAIZUMI Imaemon XIV (1962–) Iro-Nabeshima (polychrome enamel painted porcelain) developed during the Edo period (1615–1868) under the support of the Nabeshima domain in current-day Saga prefecture. Highly praised for its meticulous enamel painting techniques which illustrate both Asian and Western motifs, Nabeshima wares have been one of the most celebrated porcelains both in and outside of Japan. The Imaizumi family is the one who has handed down this tradition of Nabeshima wares since the Edo period. Imaizumi Imaemon became the fourteenth generation head of the family upon completing his studies in traditional metalwork in college, followed by working in the product design industry. He inherited the reputation and a long tradition but along with them, the challenge to further the development of Nabeshima wares. His signature techniques include both the classical sumi-hajiki technique—a dyeing technique that takes advantage of the repellent nature of sumi ink applied onto the white porcelain base to create patterns or motifs prior to firing—passed on since the Edo period, and a new overglaze painting technique using platinum (platinum coloring). Imaizumi adds his personal tastes to decorative designs by rendering classical favorites such as plum and hydrangea motifs with more modern patterns such as snowflakes. Celadon vase with wood grain patterns, 1986; porcelain; h. 4 x dia. 17 2/5 in. (10.2 x 44.4 cm) TSUTSUI Hiroaki (1951–) Tsutsui Hiroaki's career as a ceramic artist evolves around his life-long fascination with celadons. After his first apprenticeship in Kutani ware production, Tsutsui moved to Kyoto in 1976 to study with the acclaimed ceramic artists Shimizu Uichi (1926–2004) and Kawase Mitsuyuki (1933– ). In 1980 he established his own kiln in the Mount Hotaka region of Nagano where the artist has been persistently seeking the mastery of porcelains and experimenting with new possibilities. His wide-ranging ouevre is the result of his exploration of various techniques and expressions in porcelain, including hoko-saiji or polychrome porcelains, employing matt glazes and shallow relief techniques. Another specialty of the artist is celadon work in clean and sharp forms composed of curves. Applying original mokuri-mon, or wood grain patterns, and soft colored celadon glazes to those forms, the artist succeeds in rendering both softness and sharpness to his porcelains. His works have been exhibited at museums such as the National Museum of Modern Arts, Tokyo, and the Ibaraki Ceramic Art Museum. Octagonal box with wild bird designs, 2012; porcelain with overglaze enamel and gold; h. 4 2/5 x w. 12 1/5 x d. 12 in. (11.3 x 31.2 x 30.8 cm) TAKAHASHI Makoto (1950–) Takahashi is known for his iro-e, or richly-colored overglaze enamel paintings, depicting lively motifs from nature such as wild birds and flowers on his porcelain vessels. The artist combined his experience, knowledge, and skills to express his artistic world with the highly demanding materials of enamels, first through his mentor Fujimoto Yoshimichi (1919–1992), the renowned ceramist designated a Living National Treasure in 1986 for his innovative color enamel techniques on porcelain. Takahashi first met him when he trained as an artist at the Tokyo National University of Arts and Music, where Fujimoto was a professor of ceramics courses. After graduating with a master’s degree in 1976, Takahashi continued to study with Fujimoto and worked closely with him for ten years. In 1986 Takahashi established his own kiln in Odawara city, Kanagawa, where he continues to live and work, pursuing his artistic vision through enamel-painted porcelains for nearly four decades leading the field of iro-e production in Japan. Water jar with pseudo-camellia design, 2012; porcelain with colored glazes; h. 4 1/10 x dia. 3 4/5 in. (10.5 x 9.7 cm) ENO Masatake (1965–) Eno Masatake explores the technique yu-byo (glaze-painting) in his polychrome porcelain works. This unique method of porcelain painting whereby colors are applied on glazed bisque ware before firing was first developed by the porcelain artist pioneer Fujimoto Yoshimichi (1919–1972). Fujimoto received the title Important Intangible Cultural Asset in 1986 for perfecting this technique which allowed for more nuanced pictorial expressions on porcelain, akin to Japanesestyle or ink painting which was unattainable with conventional porcelain painting techniques. Eno inherited this technique from Fujimoto’s student, Matsuoka Nobuhiko. Eno has been fascinated by this distinctive yu-byo technique because it enables him to work with both the austerity of porcelain and softer motifs by matt-glazing and pigment absorption on glazes through several firings for a work. Also, he is interested in exploring the interrelationship between the vessel’s form and designs which are often of flowers and plants covering the surfaces. Since 2009 the artist has been operating his own kiln in Yoshida-cho, Shizuoka prefecture, and continues his endeavors in polychrome porcelain production. Blue Bizen vessel with white clay patterns, 2012; stoneware; h. 13 3/10 x w. 18 4/5 x d. 18 4/5 in. (34 x 48 x 48 cm) SUZUKI Miki (1970–) Suzuki Miki was born in Bizen, Okayama, as the first son to the famed ceramist Suzuki Koichi (1942–). Eager to learn about ceramics of different traditions outside of his native Bizen, he went to Kyoto and studied at the Ceramic Training School. Following his schooling, he studied for years with the ceramist Okamoto Akira (1941–), including one year in Jingdezhen, China. His most recent endeavor is called ao-Bizen (Blue Bizen), in which a peculiar blue color is achieved solely through firing, and not by glazes or by applying pigments. It was Suzuki’s determination and persistence through the process of trial and error that he was able to achieve the high skills required for this delicate firing process. In addition, his application of white clay to this blue surface using the itchin decorative technique (applying slip with a bamboo tube to a vessel’s surface), adds the interesting effects of convex white patterns of hakudei-mon, or white clay patterns, on his vessels. This is the artist’s original creation and also new to Bizen wares, which have a long history beginning with Sue-ki, the gray unglazed stonewares, first said to be introduced to Japan in the fifth or sixth century by Korean immigrants. Suzuki believes his goal as a ceramist of a younger generation in tradition-laden Bizen, is to embrace history while challenging himself to explore stoneware creation to its fullest potential. Vase with Japanese zelkova tree design, 2012; stoneware with silver inlay; h. 16 1/5 x w. 9 3/5 x d. 6 in. (41.2 x 24.5 x 15.3 cm) SAEKI Moriyoshi (1949–) Born to a sculptor father in Utsunomiya city, Saeki Moriyoshi began studying ceramics in the Department of Crafts at the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music where he graduated with a master’s degree in 1977. His talents were quickly recognized even as a student through participation in juried competitions such as the Japan Traditional Art Crafts Exhibition. After working at a commercial pottery studio in Mashiko, Saeki established his own kiln in 1981 and has since been working there independently. Saeki is one of a handful of ceramists who work with inlays or zogan, a decorative technique in which incised motifs on the surface of the bisque are filled with different colors or types of clay. He is, however, fluent in both pictorial and abstract patterning in his works and is especially known for the poetic landscape imagery he creates on vessels with the exquisite inlay techniques. Saeki’s signature images on his vessels are Japanese landscapes of lakes, forests (especially of Japanese zelkova trees), and mountains executed in this inlay technique, and not with enamel painting techniques typically used to create such images. In addition to ceramic production, Saeki is involved with education of the younger generations through academic programs and by participating in artist exchange programs in China, Korea and Japan. Large Bowl with Galaxy Design in Blue, 2007; porcelain; h. 4 7/10 x dia. 20 4/5 in. (12 x 53 cm) SHOMURA Ken (1949–) Shomura Ken is the fifth generation head of the Banko kiln which dates back to the Meiji period (1868−1912) in Arita. Although polychrome enamel painted porcelain and blue-and-white porcelain (sometsuke) are most prevalent in Arita, the artist first worked with white and blue celadons. He studied for seven years with the leading expert of white porcelain production Inoue Manji, designated a Living National Treasure in 1995. Shomura trained with Inoue making vessels on a potter’s wheel, which became the foundation for his eventual works of clear and sleek porcelain. Shomura’s celadon works quickly gained recognition in juried competitions and at the young age of 31 won a high prize at the prestigious Japan Traditional Art Crafts Exhibition in 1980. Shomura continued to challenge himself and developed his signature techniques, ai-zome or indigo-dyeing and beni-zome or red-dyeing. This he attributes to his prior experience with stoneware production, albeit a short period of time. The exploration of glazes for stonewares allowed Shomura to take the bold approach of applying them for the first time to porcelains. Shomura works with such ingenuity and creativity towards new types of porcelain production in Arita. Silky White Vase – Jewel Line, 2012; porcelain; h. 9 4/5 x dia. 9 2/5 in. (25 x 24 cm) SHOMURA Hisaki (1974–) Shomura Hisaki, son of Ken, studied industrial chemistry in college then attended Arita College of Ceramics before starting to work at his family kiln. His original works called shirotae-ji are works in which the artist sought to perfect the silky white hue of porcelain on his own. To bring about infinite subtle expressions solely in white, the artist experimented with transparent glazes and simple patterns on austere vessel forms. As an emerging young artist from Arita, Shomura has won numerous awards at competitions such as at the Japan Traditional Art Crafts Exhibition, and has shown works at solo exhibitions in various cities of Japan. Vase with carved pattern, 2009; wheel-thrown and altered blue-white porcelain; h. 11 2/5 x dia. 9 3/5 in. (29 x 24.5 cm) Peter Mark HAMANN (1956–) Peter Hamann has been a resident of Japan for more than 30 years although he was born in Nebraska and first studied ceramics in the United States. Upon his arrival in Japan, he re-educated himself in ceramics and at the same time was introduced to chanoyu or the Japanese tea ceremony. After his diligent studies of tea in the Yabuuchi style with the master Fukuda Chikuyu, he obtained the license to teach chanoyu in 2010. At the annual tea ceremony he holds in his traditional Japanese-style residence in the Tanba region of Hyogo where he also established his kiln, the artist welcomes more than 200 guests with tea and his own ceramic works. Thus his creation of ceramics is strongly connected to his tea ceremony practice; Hamann believes that the appreciation and respect for objects of quality that chanoyu teaches is an important aspect of Japanese culture that permeates through its society. In the same context, Hamann believes in the utility of the vessels he creates. The artist specializes in refined carved porcelain works and his own interpretation of the medium developed over time since his early encounters of his ceramist career. Hamann's recent works show that the bold curvilinear patterns of the works themselves have in turn affected and transformed the vessels’ shapes. His works have been recognized at juried shows such as the Traditional Japanese Art Crafts exhibitions. In 1996 he joined the prestigious Japan Art Crafts Association and remains its only Western member. Vase, 2010; porcelain with enamel and gold in the kinran-de style; h. 9 1/5 x dia. 18 1/10 in. (23.5 x 46 cm) YOSHITA Yukio (1960–) Born into the Yoshita family of porcelain artists, Yukio has forged an independent style in his works that echoes traditional Kutani overglaze techniques of his native Kanazawa and at the same time reflective of his own aesthetic sensibilities. Yoshita’s expressions with colors such as the faded pastel shades that recall frescoes of the Italian Renaissance and poetic expressions of color akin to watercolor drawings on porcelain surfaces, are his special achievements and the works stand out amongst the bold-colored smooth-surfaced wares of traditional Kutani wares. Yoshita applies pastel matte glazes to the white porcelain bodies of elegant vessels, often painted in overlapping or blurring abstract patterns. He also uses metallic over-glaze gold to highlight the designs. Yoshita’s works are housed in museums both in and outside of Japan, such as at the Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art, Kanazawa and the Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indiana. Vessel, 2012; stoneware with indigo Shino glaze; h. 15 1/2 x dia. 15 3/10 in. (39.5 x 39 cm) SAKAI Hiroshi (1960–) Sakai Hiroshi has pursued his own artistic expressions in Shino wares by integrating traditional and innovative techniques with his aesthetic tastes. Since completing courses at the Tajimi City Ceramic Design Research Center in Gifu, he continued his studies with Kato Kozo (1935–), named a Living National Treasure. While Sakai’s use of kairagi, the sharply textured hallmark glaze of Shino wares, pays homage to his respected master, he developed his own distinct coloring using blue zaffer, perfecting the “indigo Shino” glaze. The combination of exquisitely rendered shades of indigo with the crackled kairagi surfaces on his boldly designed vessels are highly regarded both in and outside of Japan. The artist has also been a frequent participant in international ceramic competitions and exhibitions in Faenza, Italy, Taiwan, and Korea. His works are represented in collections such as the Tajimi Mino Pottery Museum in Japan, the International Museum of Ceramics in Faenza, Italy, and the World Ceramic Exposition Foundation in Korea. Vessel, 2012; stoneware with sprayed slip decoration and gold overglaze; h. 14 9/10 x w. 17 9/10 x d. 9 in. (38 x 45.5 x 23 cm) SHIMIZU Ichiji (1961–) Born in the Tanba area of Hyogo, Shimizu Ichiji established his own kiln Hakuyogama in 2004, after studying ceramics not only in his hometown but also in other historic kiln sites such as Seto and Bizen. His works using delicate gold lines and scarlet colors along with sprayed slip decorations, are highly praised for their contemporary twists on rustic and earthy conventional Tanba wares. Since 2003 his works have been acknowledged in mainstream exhibitions such as the one sponsored by the Japan Traditional Art Crafts Association, but also at others such as the Japan Ceramic Exhibition, a biannual competition held since 1971 not limited to artists belonging to specific schools and associations. As a rising artist, Shimizu won a special award sponsored by the Ibaraki Ceramic Art Museum at their twentieth exhibition in 2009. Vase with geometric pattern, 2012; stoneware with copper painting; h. 12 1/5 x dia. 12 1/2 in. (31 x 32 cm) KOYAMA Koichi (1960–) Koyama Koichi studied ceramics at Tamagawa University. He set up his kiln Ryusen-yo in the Yanaka district of downtown Tokyo where he was born and raised, and has since been working there independently. While teaching ceramics at local community and adult programs, he participated in juried exhibitions and competitions, quickly gaining recognition in the late 1990’s after receiving the Special Award at the Asahi Ceramic Art Exhibition. Seeking novel colors and textures, the artist does not hesitate to explore new materials and methods in his overglaze painted works previously not used in Japanese ceramic production. For example, metals are conventionally used in leaf- or pigment-form in creating decorative surfaces, but by applying them in innovative ways using chloride fluid, the artist is able to achieve the creation of original ceramic works by uniting fresh abstract patterns with new colors and techniques. The distinct and subdued blue tones, unlike the typical cobalt and enamel blues, are among his technical and artistic achievements that are highly regarded. Contemporary Japanese Ceramics: Sakaida Kakiemon XIV, Yoshita Minori, Imaizumi Imaemon XIV and Other Masters from TOBI Exhibition During Asia Week New York 2013 March 12 – 28, 2013 Opening Reception: Thursday, March 14, 5 – 8 pm Friedman Vallois LLC 27 East 67th Street, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10065 Hours of exhibition: March 12 – 15, 11 am – 5 pm March 16 – 23, 10 am – 6 pm daily, including Sunday March 24 – 28, 11 am – 5 pm Other times by appointment Contact: Nana Onishi / Onishi Gallery 917-214-8108 [email protected] www.onishigallery.com Onishi Gallery 521 West 26th Street, New York, NY 10001 t. 212-695-8035 [email protected] / www.onishigallery.com